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THE
American Library Annual
1916-1917
INCLUDING "LIBRARY WORK" CUMULATED ; BIBUOGRA-
PHIES; STATISTICS OF BOOK PRODUCTION; LISTS OF
LIBRARY AND BOOK-TRADE PERIODICALS AND ORGAN-
IZATIONS; LIBRARY SCHOOLS AND SHORT COURSES;
LIBRARY SUMMARIES; SELECT LISTS OF UBRARIESr
ETC
NEW YORK
R. R. BOWKER CO.
1917
^- i.3 : ■ U-^ ,
V.
'BT loS^r (l1'4-it)^
i/
Copyright, 191 7
BY
R. R. BOWKER COMPANY
Thb Riosr Prkss, Inc.
241 West 37th St.
New York
FOREWORD
This volume, the sixth successive issue of the American Library Annual, or the
24th by inclusion of its predecessor the AnntuU Literary Index, develops the plan outlined
last year, of making each yearly volume of distinctive and permanent value by presenting
annually features of a special character. Thus the summaries of representative libraries,
presented this year are from libraries other than the three-score included in the preceding
volume. This feature was found widely acceptable last year, and it is believed will be
of permanent record value, though it did not ha^ the hoped-for result of substantially
increasing the support of the volume and enabling larger extension.
Among the new features this year which it is proposed to repeat from year to year,
is the inclusion of the valuable summaries regarding reference books of the year by
Isadore Gilbert Mudge and of library legislation from William R. Eastman. Another is
the special list of libraries of religion and theology, complementing the lists of law and
medical libraries presented last year.
The development of special or business libraries is becoming increasingly important
and the list of these libraries in the present volume is practically new, because of its
increase of scope and the additional information given. This, it is believed, will make the
Annual of greater value both to business libraries and to general libraries, which should
be in closer touch with libraries of distinctive character and special collections. This list
should help toward the aim of the entire library profession, in general or in special
libraries, to interrelate with each other so that all libraries may be of the largest service
both to the general and to the special public.
A most important and practically helpful new feature will be found in the summaries
of library schools and courses of library teaching, which have been prepared with much
care and with the co-operation of the respective schools. These summaries will answer
many questions which are put before librarians by intending students.
"Library Work" is included this year as last year, re-shaped from the Library Journal
and combined into one alphabet as was done last year at the urgent desire of librarians
to make practical use of this division for frequent reference.
A chief feature of previous Annuals is omitted from this year's issue, i.e., the general
library list, for the reason that the American Library Association has planned with the
United States Bureau of Education for the early issue of a> library list, more compre-
hensive both in the number of libraries and in the detail of information. If this list is
promptly issued from year to year, it will be undesirable and in fact impracticable for
private enterprise to compete. If the plan is not adequately or promptly carried out,
there may be need for the resumption of this feature on the same scale as previous years
in the American Library Annual.
The continuance of the world war has made information as to foreign libraries and
foreign affairs so imperfect and inadequate that the data regarding foreign libraries and
foreign periodicals are not presented this year. It is impossible, in fact, to learn to what
extent foreign periodicals have; been suspended or abandoned, by any inquiry that can
be made, and American libraries are quite in the dark on this subject.
The Index to Dates, superseded in the last volume by the separate publication of
Information, was covered by the continuation of that periodical and the issue of the
annual volume for the year 1916. This monthly and quarterly periodical was with 1917
turned over to the Cumulative Digest Corporation, an independent business concern,
which decided after the completion of the first half year, to amalgamate Information
with the Business Digest, which had been started in April by the same corporation. The
new publishers arranged to complete the year's subscription for Information with the
Business Digest, now issued weekly, and propose to publish cumulation volumes of the
Business Digest for 1917, which will range with the previous yearly volumes of Information
and continue to include much of the same material.
It is to be hoped that the changes from time to time in the American Library Annual
will commend themselves to librarians in making this publication a practical working
tool, and suggestions for its betterment with that end in view arc cordially invited.
R. R. B.
CONTENTS
Library work, 1916
The year in books
The books of 1916
The "best sellers" of 1916
The A. L. A. selection of the books of 1916
Record of American book production for 1916
International statistics of book and periodical production
Report of the Register of Copyrights for 191 5-16
Copyright events and leading American cases in 1916
Some reference books of 1916— Isadore Gilbert Mudge
Bibliographies, American and English, recorded in 1916
Directory of publishers
Library legislation in 1916 — W. R. Eastman - - -
Carnegie gifts, 1916 -•
Periodicals: library, book-trade, and kindred ...
Organizations: library, book-trade, and kindred
Library schools and short courses
Library summaries
Lists of libraries
Special libraries
Libraries of religion and theology
High school libraries
Normal school libraries
PAGE
9-134
135-169
171-180
181-205
207-248
249-252
253-256
257-264
265-282
283-322
323-371
373-444
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
Notes of developments in all branches of library activity, cumulated from the depart-
ment of Library Work in the "Library JoumaF for 19 z^ and including summaries of
important articles in all current library publications except the "Library Journal.^
ACCESSION
See
Book selection
Bookplates
Gifts and bequests
Labels
ACCOUNTS AND ACCOUNTING
See
Finance
fobms and blanks
ACQUISITION OF MATERIAL
See
Book selection
Gifts and bequests — Of material
ADMINISTRATION, Library
See also
Advertising
Archives — Care and handling of col-
lections OF
Binding
Blind, Library work for
Book losses
Book selection
Branch libraries
Buildings
Carnegie Uniied Kingdom Trust— Repmit
Cataloging
Classification
College libraries
Copying methods and devices
County libraries
DiSCIPUNE
Engineering library — Administration of
European war — Effect on libraries
Extension work
Filing
Finance
Foreign languages. Books in
Librarians and assistants
Library economy
Loan department
Local history material
Moving pictures
Municipal reference work
Museum material
Music coii.ections
Organization of libraries
Pamphlets — Handling and physical
treatment of
Parcel post delivery
Periodicals
Preference kbcobds
Publicity
Readers, Rules for
Reference department
Reserved books
Rural coMMUNrriEs — Library work in
School libraries
Shelf department
Special libraries
Staff meetings
Surveys
Taxation for libraries
Traveling libraries
Trustees — Powers and duties
University libraries
Vacations
The internal working of a public library.
Arthur £. Bostwick. Pub. Libs., F.» 19x6.
p. 56-57.
"'What is here set down is in response to
a request from the editor for an expression on
certain topics, the first of which is 'the present
state of professional interest among library
assistants/ In the first place, is librarianship
a profession? Shall we restrict the profession
to holders of library-school degrees? At any
rate we may assert that if librarianship is
a profession not all, or perhaps not many, as-
sistants are members of it But hair-splitting
aside, how many library assistants take genu-
ine interest in their work? Rather more^ I
believe, than workers in other occupations.
The very fact that they are underpaid tends
to assure this. But taldng them by and large,
the majority are still untrained, despite our
library schools and training classes, our insti-
tutes and meetings, although our higher grades
are now pretty fit for their work. The great
cause of weakness is inability to rise above
routine; failure to see that fresh ideas, initia-
tive, sympathy with one's work, and a desire
to improve and extend it are what every live
administrator is looking for, what he is
anxious to reward. We would rather reject
a dozen impractical suggestions, restrain a
dozen false starU, for the sake of encouraging
and accepting a single one. The Boss is not
fulfilling his obligations if he simply holds
every one down to an iron system of his own,
under the false impression that he has created
an ideal machine, and that the duties of the
members of lus staff begin and end with being
simply the cogs and wheels of it"
12
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
The internal affairs of a library. Chalmers
Hadley. Pub, Libs,, F., 1916. p. 57-59.
"I know of no other workers to-day," says
Mr. Hadley, of the Denver Public Library,
"aside from those in religious fields, where
more zealous, cheerful, disinterested service
is given than by the great body of library
assistants in this country. There is no goal
in library work toward which any assistant
cannot legitimately aspire, and those lacking
the formal, technical training of the library
may have compensations thru an unusual
endowment of native ability, the power
to work, and common sense. Criticism
has been passed on the library assistant who
changes positions solely for an increase in
salary. With few exceptions library workers
are given no protection against poverty-
stricken old age, and no librarian should
object to an assistant going elsewhere if he
cannot compete with salaries paid. Just
criticism, however, can be passed on the in-
creasing number of library assistants who
repeatedly embarrass the library and its head
by their craze to change positions, seemingly
for the sake of change. This desire seems
especially to have afflicted library school
graduates. In combatting this restlessness a
librarian will do well, particularly when in-
creased salaries cannot be administered as a
tonic, by giving a change in work to the
various departmental assistants.
"The relations between a library employe
and her fellow workers will become strained
if she. comment on the institution or its
staff to any member of the library board.
This is permissible only when information is
officially requested."
— By Commission
At this time, when the question of the com-
mission form of government of cities is re-
ceiving much attention and is being tried out
in a number of places, it may be interesting
to librarians to know that a library was gov-
erned, and governed well, by a commission
from May, 1914, to September, 1916.
When the librarian of the Ohio State Uni-
versity was granted leave of absence in the
spring of 1914, she recommended to the presi-
dent of the university that, instead of an act-
ing librarian being appointed, there should be
created a library commission composed of the
heads of the departments of the library, t. e.,
the two reference librarians, the accession
librarian and the head cataloger. She recom-
mended that this body of four elect a chair-
man from its own number, the chairman to
represent the library in the Library Council
(which, in the Ohio State University, is com-
posed of the president, the deans and the
librarian) and to act as the executive officer
of the commission. The recommendation of
the librarian was approved by the president,
and on May 19, 1914, the commission was
organized. It was composed of Maud D.
Jeffrey, reference librarian; Gertrude K. Kel-
licot, accession librarian, and Bertha M.
Schneider, head cataloger. Mr. Reeder was
elected chairman. In this body was vested
the administration of the library, subject to
the regulations of the Library Council, and
at its weekly meetings all matters of adminis-
trative detail were decided. This proved to
be an admirable arrangement. The members
of the commission brought 'to their work a
knowledge of library and university condi-
tions which only those could have who had
been in the library, and they gave most loyal
and efficient service.
Now that the librarian has returned to
active duty, the commission, as such, goes
out of existence, but she has asked the com-
mission members to become her cabinet, meet-
ing with her regularly once a week. The
regular meetings of the whole staff will be
held as usual once a month.
ADVERTISING
See
Booklists
Bulletin boards
Exhibits
Foreigners — Work with
Forms and blanks
Moving pictures
Publicity
Signs
— Restrictions on
See
Auditoriums
AIDS FOR LIBRARIANS
See
Bibliography
AMERICAN LIBRARY INSTITUTE
The field of the American Library Institute.
A letter to the fellows of the Institute^ by
Dr. E. C. Richardson of Princeton, the newly-
elected president From the printed proceed-
ings of the Atlantic City meeting, I9I5.»
p. 7-12.
Dr. Richardson, according to this state-
ment, "was hardly in favor of the foundation
of the Institute, and has all along been some-
what at a loss to grasp any definite reason
for its being. Its casual discussions have
been pleasant and profitable to those sharing
in them, but at best they have merely dupli-
cated a function of the American Library
Association now more naturally and better
performed by the A. L. A. Council. On look-
ing into the matter, however, on Dr. Hill's
suggestion, it seemed possible that the trouble
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
13
was functional rather than organic The
constitutional object of the Institute is the
'study and discussion of library problems,'
and it is only necessary to emphasize study
to give a real field and object for the Institute.
Once emphasize the study side, and there is a
field almost untouched by the A. L. A., but
clearly recognized in all branches of the edu-
cational world. It is nearly the di£Ference be-
tween study and teaching, research and ap-
plication, learning and technology, science and
method. It is the difference between the
American Historical Association and an As-
sociation of American History Teachers; it
is the difference between the American
Philological, Psychological, Oriental, Modem
Language, etc. Associations, and the National
Education Association. The A. L. A. stands
for library economy, or library technology,
or applied library science; the A. L. I. might
stand for library science as science, and for
learning, but learning, of course, as to the
most useful as well as ornamentail library mat-
ters. If the object of the A. L. I. were para-
phrased to read 'to promote research, litera-
ture, learning and higher education in the
book sciences and to assist in the organization
of co-operative methods for reference libra-
ries,' this would provide a definite aim along
recognized lines of actual usefulness, and
one differentiated from the work of the
A. L. A. There is just as great a line of
higher education tasks in the book sciences as
there is in any of the lines taught in the uni-
versities. Even palaeography, which is one
of the few higher learning matters taught, is
not very much taught in the universities, and
when taught is not at all co-ordinated with
the book sciences. Moreover, such teaching
as there is, in the matter of book illustration,
prints, book binding, the bibliographical his-
tory of science in all its departments, and
many other things, is undeveloped and un-
systematic In the matter of research, why is
it not as creditable and desirable that re-
search be carried on in the field of libraries
as that it should be carried on in the other
recognized lines? Take, again, the matter of
archaeology. The mass of material gathered
in anthropology, Oriental, Greek and Roman
archaeology in the last twenty-five years is
full of information relating to the nature and
forms of books, the history of their trans-
mission and their keeping in libraries, and
this is almost wholly untouched as yet, al-
though it is of fascinating interest to one who
is at all concerned in the unfolding of the
human mind in civilization. Many of the
highest co-operation tasks are in the field of
the learned rather than the popular libraries.
The demand in this field is getting more
definite, and will in itself produce a new
association if the Institute does not take the
field."
ANALYTICALS
Charles A. Flagg, librarian of the Bangor
Public Library has presented the Maine His-
torical Society a set of analytical cards, making
a complete index to all of the different series
of publications of the society. Mr. Flagg at
the same time has prepared a similar set for
the Library of Congress.
In his 1915 report, the librarian of the
Russell Sage Foundation Library writes thus
on the need of analytical entries in such a
library :
"Even on a conservative basis, fine analytics
and many cards are necessary in the catalog
of the special library. As example : the num-*
ber of cards made for four small sets may
illustrate: For the United States Report on
Condition of Woman and Child Wage-Earners
in 19 volumes, 82 cards were made; for 4
volumes of the National Child Labor Com-
mittee publications, 375 cards; for 8 volumes
of the Russell Sage Foundation pamphlet
publications, 396 cards; and for 9 volumes
of the New York State Charities Aid Associa-
tion publications, 514 cards. A single book
occasionally requires many cards to bring out
its contents properly in the catalog. The
'Child in the city,' published under the aus-
pices of the Chicago Child Welfare Exhibit,
required 88 cards, while for Kelynack's 'De-
fective children,' 82 cards were made."
ANGLING COLLECTION
The making of an angling library and a
short account of some of its treasures. Daniel
B. Fearing. Harvard Graduates Mag., D.,
1915. p. 263-274.
Mr. Fearing has presented his wonder-
ful collection of books on angling, fishing
and fish culture, of over 12,000 volumes and
pamphlets, in twenty different languages, to
the library of Harvard University, where it
is regarded as one of the most important
single gifts ever received by that library. This
article is a fascinating account of the making
of this library, and of some of the important
things in it. It began in 1890 in the form of a
scrap book on trout and trout fishing, and
gradually expanded to the dimensions referred
to above.
To give some idea of the wealth of this
library it may be mentioned that of the 170
different editions of Walton's "Compleat
angler," the collection possesses over 160. The
collection also contains the original probate
copy of Izaak Walton's will. There are no
less than fifteen incunabula in the collection.
Another interesting feature of the library
is that it has been the policy of the collector.
14
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
whenever possible, to obtain a presentation
copy of each book, and where this has not
been possible to insert, when they could be
found, autograph letters from each author,
as well as interesting newspaper dippings
such as notices of the books, obituary notices
of the author, etc. Of books published in the
last half dozen years or more many of the
authors have been kind enough, knowing the
reputation of the library, to send complimen-
tary autograph copies to it
The library contains what is said to be
probably the greatest number of laws on the
subject of fisheries ever brought together in
a single library. These consist of English,
French, Danish, Dutch, Norwegian, German,
amd Swedish, with a few Russian and Fin-
nish acts. It also contains a practically comr
plete set of the publications of the United
States Bureau of Fisheries, and also an almost
complete set of the different state publications
on this subject
ANNOTATIOl^
See
Evaluation
ANTS
The 1915-1916 report (p. 59) of the Grand
Rapids Public Library describes the method
which the library used to rid its book cases of
ants.
"Last August the library made an unusual
discovery in the catalog room: namely, that
some of the book cases were infested with
white ants. It appears that they got into the
room thru cracks in the concrete floor where
wood had been laid for nailing down the
cork matting. As a result of the campaign
against them every piece of wood and furni-
ture in the whole basement wasf moved and
carefully examined, and wherever it was dis-
covered that the ants had infested a piece
it was burned. Several hundred dollars worth
of oak book cases were destroyed in this way.
Fortunately, very few books were damaged —
only four. It appears that the ants attacked the
wood 'where there was no paint or varnish,
and that they worked almost entirely behind
the varnish line. In other words, where the
wood was painted or varnished it was seldom
that they came or went thru. The cases that
were put back were varnished and the bot-
toms covered with tar, for the purpose of
catching any straggling ants. It is planned
to move this furniture and examine it at regu-
lar intervals for several years so as to be
sure that the ants have been wholly exter-
minated.
"It was found in dealing with them that
when a piece of wood literally alive with
them was moved, and they began to run in
all directions, the best way to dispose of them
was to sprinkle them with ammonia, which
had the effect of curling them up and killing
them instantly. Kerosene, gasoline, formal-
dehyde, and turpentine were also tried, but
with little or no success. It also appeared
that in no case did they attack a piece of
furniture or shelving which was slightly
raised from the fiobr so as to be accessible
to light and air : in other words, the creatures
worked only in the dark and more or less
closed-in places. The new cases that have
been put in these rooms have all been raised
from the floor about an inch.
"Some of the oak cases infested by the ants
were literally honey-combed. From the out-
side they looked as substantial a» ever, but
one could run a knife right thru an inch and
a half piece of what was presumably solid
white oak. Enough of th^ wood remained
so as to keep the cases from collapsing from
the weight upon them, but some were in such
a condition that they would soon have crum-
bled from the weight upon them had we not
discovered the ants."
APPOINTMENT OF LIBRARIANS
See
Librarians and assistants-^Affoikt-
MENT
ARCHIVES
—Care and Handling of CoUections of
The following information about the situa-
tion with reference to public archives in vari-
ous states of the Union is gleaned from the
report of the public archives committee of the
National Association of State Libraries, pub-
lished in the Bulletin of the American Li-
brary Association for July, 191 5. The last
California legislature appropriated thirty-
five hundred dollars for the purchase and
installation of equipment to be used for the
filing and preservation of documents in the
state archives (Statutes, 191 5» ch. 354). About
one third of the probate districts of Con-
necticut have deposited their files in the State
Library, and a part of these, numbering three
hundred and fifty thousand manuscripts, have
been repaired and classified so that they are
now easily accessible. Legislation has been
secured to enforce the use of permanent inks
and papers for the making of records through-
out the state. The regular appropriation for
archives work has been increased from fifty-
five hundred to sixty-five hundred dollars. In
Iowa an index in the form of an inventory
has been prepared for nearly all of the seventy
thousand boxes and bound volumes of manu-
script material which have been classified and
filed by the archives department A more de-
tailed index of the papers of the territorial
assembly is in course of preparation. The
secretary of the State Historical Society of
UBRARY WORK, 1916
IS
Nebraska reports that the society is charged
with the care of the archives of the state,
but has accomplished nothing as yet because
of lack of space. In New York several towns
have recently sent their older records to the
division of public records of the State Library
for permanent preservation. Many counties,
cities, towns, and villages have been forced
by state law to purchase safes or otherwise
to maike provision for the preservation of
their records. Similarly in Rhode Island the
state record commissioner has induced a num-
ber of towns to purchase fireproof receptacles
for their records. In general the report shows
that the importance of state and local archives
is coming more and more to be recognized,
but there is still a deplorable lack of atten-
tion to the subject in a number of states.
ASSEMBLY HALLS
See
Auditoriums
Clubs
ASSOCIATIONS AND CLUBS
See
American Library Institute
Entertainments, Library
Publicity
Special Libraries Association
Stafp meetings
AUDITORIUMS
At the December meeting of the trustees
of the Free Public Library in New Bedford,
Mass., the following regulations for the use
of the lecture room were adopted:
"The use of the lecture room shall be
granted for lectures or conferences on edu-
cation, artistic, literary and allied subjects
without charge, provided that no tickets of
admission or money shall be taken at the
door. Admission to such meetings shall be
entirely free.
"Societies or clubs of similar aims, but of
restricted membership, may be granted the
use of the hall, but no tidcets of admission
or money shall be taken at the door, nor shall
such meetings be advertised in the public
press.
"In all cases, application for use ef the
hall shall be made to the librarian, who shall
have the power to grant the privilege subject
to revision by the committee on the library.
"(In granting the privilege to societies of
restricted membership, it shall be understood
that admission shall not be refused to any
person who seeks entrance.)"
The New Bedford Standard questions in an
editorial the right of the library to impose
any restriction on the advertising in the public
press of meetings to be held by societies with-
in the library building.
"As we read the rules," it says, "an indi-
vidual or group of individuals may have the
use of the room for lectures or conferences
on educational, artistic, literary or allied sub-
jects, provided that admission shall be free
and the lectures or conferences open to the
public. The promoters of such a meeting
may advertise it any way they please. But if
a society or club 'of similar aims but of re-
stricted membership'^ — say a club composed of
ministers, or doctors or students of astron-
omy — ^wishes to give a lecture of an educa-
tional character and desires the public to come
and hear it, the rule forbids its advertising
the lecture in the only effective way such a
thing can be advertised. The society of re-
stricted membership, if it uses the room, must
admit anybody who seeks entrance, but can-
not, through Uie newspapers, invite everybody,
to come. It could, apparently, advertise its
lecture by means of hand bills, or window
cards, or on the bill boards, or in souvenir
programs, or in the street cars, or on a banner
suspended on Purchase street from a kite, or
on sandwich boards — in any way, in fact, ex-
cept the natural and e£fective advertisement
in the press. To most people this will look
like queer and rather foolish discrimination."
In a recent communication N. D. C. Hodges,
of the Public Library of Cincinnati, writes:
"The library can report a decided increase
in the use of its auditoriums and club rooms,
as well as a greater variety in the interests
represented. The total number of meetings
for the year ending June 30, 1916, was 2507,
as compared with 1763 for the previous year.
The library now has eleven auditoriums, seat-
ing from 100 to 250 people each, seven club
rooms, the largest of which seats 50, and three
large basement playrooms. Each auditorium
is equipped for stereopticon use, with a stand
for the lantern, adjusted to the proper height
and distance from the stage, and a screen
painted on the plaster wall of the stage.
Three branches have pianos, which have been
given by local organizations. Use of the rooms
is granted freely for any meeting at all edu-
cational in character. This word 'educa-
tional' is very broadly interpreted and con-
stantly covers civic or recreational activities.
But politics and religion are barred, as well
as entertainments for which admission i»
taken at the door. Bookings may be made
for one meeting or for the year. The small
charge of $1.00 is made for the use of the
stereopticon and the library operator, also for
an extension of time after ten o'clock, the
usual closing hour. Rent, heat, light and
janitor service are given without charge, and
the rooms are available from eight in the
morning until ten at night
i6
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
"The university extension lectures, meet-
ings of women's literary clubs, and teachers'
conferences, with which our auditorium work
began, are still carried on. Such purely edu-
cational meetings are however far outnum-
bered by those of civic or social import, such
as the local improvement associations, mothers'
clubs, clean-up organizations, the Woman's
City Club, the National Housewives' Co-
operative League, the Penny Lunch Associa-
tion, Shakespeare Pageant Committees, Gro-
cers' Associations, and even tennis and base-
ball clubs. The Main Library lecture course
for grown people, given weekly all thru
the winter, has become an established policy.
Its attendance is limited only by the seating
capacity of the hall— the big children's room
rearranged to hold about two hundred chairs.
The lectures are freely illustrated and arc
popular in character. The Main Library also
houses the work of the Cincinnati Library
Society for the Blind. Its readings for the
blind are held almost daily, and one morn-
ing each week is given up to instruction in
reading from raised type, in writing, and in
industrial work of various kinds.
"For the children the library itself plans
story hours, illustrated talks, debating and
literary societies. The Boy Scouts have met
with us from their organization. This spring
the Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls came to
Cincinnati, and as a matter of course, to the
branch libraries. The playrooms are used in
the more congested districts to absorb the
superfluous energies of the half-grown boys
who have no place but the library to spend
their evenings. The local business men's clubs
equipped one room with simple gymnasium
apparatus, which successive groups of boys en-
joy under competent leadership. The girls
and their older sisters as well find the cement
floor of this same room satisfactory for roller
skating. At this branch discipline is no longer
a problem."
AUTHORSHIP
See
Libraries — As patrons of literature
BIBLIOGRAPHY
See also
Medical literature
Military engineering
Unselfish nature of bibliographical labor in
the last century. Raymond C. Davis. Pub.
Libs., Ja., 1916. p. 1-3.
Prof. Davis, who is librarian emeritus of
the University of Michigan, has been led to
a consideration of the "labor of love" mani-
fested in bibliographical literature, by a recent
reading of Dr. Poole's preface to the 1882
edition of his "Index to periodical literature,"
in which it is stated that "persons who look
only to pecuniary reward should never en-
gage in this kind of work." Dr. Poole felt
himself well repaid by the satisfaction he ex-
perienced, although his toil was utterly unre-
quited in any material way.
"Dr. Poole's case is not without parallels,**
says Prof. Davis. "Of a similar nature was
the experience — ^with additional sad features —
of the authors of some of the best known
catalogs of the last century." He quotes M.
Paul Deschamp, who supplemented the work
of Brunet, the creator of the Manuel du
Libraire, to the effect that the bibliographer's
toil is "ill considered, profitless, hard, evil
spoken of." Prof. Davis adds that what has
impressed him most in the careers of Dr.
Robert Watt and Lownde is that their labors
were performed under difficulties, their
pecuniary profit was practically nothing, and
their fame posthumous. The compiler of
Lownde's "Biographer's manual" ciied in Eng-
land in 1843, a mere wreck, mentally and
physically. And Dr. Watt, who created the
B^ltotheca Britannica, "died a martyr to
bibliography" doing his last work on his death
bed. Prof. Davis says that we, too, have
had our martyr to the same cause in Mr.
Frederick Leypoldt of New York, whose 1876
"American catalog" started "that fairly ade-
quate and continuous record of American books
that ever since has made the buying and
selling of them so satisfactory." His death
resulted, in 1884, from his many unselfish
labors.
But "the old order changeth." The ex-
traordinary increase of libraries and the
alliances formed by them with the educational
work of the country have modified conditions.
One might even say now that such work
/)aid. However, "the greater efficiency of
the present should not be permitted in any
way to obscure the fine fibre of which these
men were, and what they brought to pass."
Bibliography, in relation to literature. A.
Cecil Piper. Lib. World, S., 1915. p. 7^3-
"The relationship that exists between biblio-
graphy and literature is sufficiently obvious to
all, and probably it is this obviousness which
accounts fei the comparative neglect of this
side of bibliographical study. What is wanted
is a good bibliographical history of literature.
The only literary histories I know that ap-
proximate to this demand are the Cambridge
History of English Literature, now in course
of publication, which is, unfortunately, not il-
lustrated, and Garnett and Gosse's English
Literature, 1903. The most common relation-
ship between bibliography and literature is
the simple one usually adopted by authors
before writing about a particular subject, vur...
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
17
to search out what has been already done and
compare results. Librarians know only too
well that the specialist is a specialist only;
that he rarely knows anything of the general
trend of knowledge in subjects other than his
own; and are aware, also, that while he
knows exactly what he wants, he is frequently
helpless in conducting the actual search; yet
a little training would make the path easy.
Many of the concordances and indexes that
have been published would have been greatly
increased in value had the compilers had but
an elementary idea of the science of catalog-
ing and indexing.
*' Again, how often do we lament the lack
of general indexes to important books, and
how often, when indexes are provided, do
we find that they are badly compiled and
practically useless? Bibliography chronicles
and describes the works necessary for the
study of literature, but it should go further:
it should concern itself with the methods of
literary research, by applying its laws and
methods to the examination of literary texts.
The greater part of the work of an editor of
literary texts, is of a purely bibliographical
nature, and he should have had some biblio-
graphical training for the task. It is by means
of bibliographical method that literary docu-
ments can show the best results and the most
satisfactory and reliable knowledge.
Likewise it is of the utmost importance
that librarians should study bibliographical
methods and gain some knowledge of the
general principles of bibliography, both his-
torical and practical. Bibliography is neces-
sary in practically every phase of library
work, whether in tlie collation of books, in
aiding readers, in the selection of books, or in
cataloging and classification. It is the prog-
ress of librarianship that has been the chief
means of proving the value of bibliographical
knowledge to students, and nearly all the
eminent bibliographers are, or have been,
librarians.
— Standardisation of
Standardization by a library imit system.
G. W. Lee. Reprinted in June, 1916, from the
Stone & Webster Journal, the house organ of
Stone & Webster, 147 Milk St., Boston, Mass.
"With all the separateness of undertakings
that are in themselves worth while, we need
to formulate a system that shall switch into
alignment a host of activities which today
have the weakness of lack of co-ordination.
« . . G>-ordination is, of course, needed; to
bring which about seems to me not only pos-
sible, but comparatively simple, if the task be
seriously assumed by the organized library
forces. ... I would make my plea under three
headings, namely: I, Lack of system; II,
Sporadic systems ; III, A unit system.
Lack of system is responsible for the fre-
quently circuitous means which must be em-
ployed to obtain information and for the
haphazardness of finding it One of several
illustrations of chance in securing information
is that of the convention. "It is often said,
*I get more from conversations than from
listening to papers.' Yet how accidentally—
or incidentally if you prefer — we happen upon
those with whom there is helpfulness on
either side I If I am interested in the care of
trade catalogs, how shall I know who else at
the same convention has thoughts on the same
subject? A convention is supposedly a com-
ing together for the exchange of thought.
Who, therefore, is the benefactor that has
succeeded in so bringing out the clearing-
house function of any convention that no
member need return to his home without hav-
ing met presumably every delegate that could
help him ?"
Various needs, largely indicated in detached
undertakings, are systematized in themselves
but, as related to one another, lack team play.
Of the many thousands of bibliographies an-
nually printed many escape the notice of any
of the various bibliographies. "I have before
me . . . the American Library Annual for
1914-1915, with lists compiled from the month-
ly Library journal. In it are upwards of 500
bibliographies; yet comparison shows that the
'Index to library reference lists' (about 300)
in the Bulletin of Bibliography for January,
191 5, is not altogether superseded. . . . The
American Library Association in its own
name publishes a monthly Booklist, which is
well annotated. Should not this be the most
inclusive list in the country? And how shall
it be made the list of all lists? A matter for
the docket of standardization.** In catalogs,
indexes, digests, etc., there are a number
worth while but there is constant overlapping.
Mr. Lee's suggestion is that one of two good
overlapping undertakings "absorb the other,
taking over half the help and letting the rest
go a-fishing or earn its living in some still
better way. If the survivor misbehaves, and
seeks unjustifiable economy by skimping or
neglecting, or becomes addicted to deadly rou-
tine, then let him be reminded of the 'sur-
vivee.' The reminder might serve as a sort
of big stick."
There is similar duplication in commercial
and engineering organizations, government
departments and publications, information
bureaus and clearing houses. Auctions, as a
means of getting rid of the overflow and
superseded material of the Stone and Webster
Library, have not come up to expectations.
For books such as "Transactions of the
American Institute of Electrical Engineers"
listed at from $2.50 to $12 bids have been re-
L^
i8
AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL
ceived of fifty cents or possibly a dollar. The
"Union list of serials in Boston and vicinity"
Mr. Lee considers almost a cornerstone of
coH>rdination. "The importance of knowing
where to find a periodical elsewhere in the
community when it is not in the most con-
venient place ... is almost as great as the
difficulty in making men so appreciate the sav-
ing need of such a service that they are glad
to contribute to its upbuilding, whether in
financial support or in contribution of titles
to be indexed."
The unit system comprehending all topics
which Mr. Lee advocates sub-divides infor-
mation on a topic under four headings: de-
mand—class, frequency, emergency, miscel-
lany; supply — ^immediate, local, general;
classification; and miscellany. At Chicago
there is already a nucleus, a registration of
specialists, in the "Sponsors for knowledge."
Whether or not the "unit system" is work-
able Mr. Lee considers of slight consequence;
the important thing is to set people thinking
seriously about the need for a co-ordinated
center. Such an effective co-ordination will
hardly come as a mere business proposition;
it will necessitate ideals.
BINDING
See also
Book covers
Labels
Pamphlets — Handling and physical
treatment of
Periodicals, Handung of
At the public library of the District of Co-
lumbia, experiments are being made in search
of an improved method for binding the class
of books impossible to overcast where the sec-
tions are too large for the size of the book,
and the paper thick, porous and spongy. The
sections are first stripped inside with jaconet,
when necessary ; the books are sewed on twine
instead of tape, so that the swell at the back
can be reduced ; a strip of paper is glued over
the back first, and the usual canton flannel
back is added. So far, the results have proved
all that were anticipated.
The use of shellac for preserving the cov-
ers of books. H. R. Huntting. Pub, Libs.,
Jl., 1916. p. 319-320.
All the products that are offered for pre-
serving book covers are either some grade
of shellac or varnish; shellac dries quickly,
with a hard surface; varnish takes much
longer to dry and is apt to be sticky. Mr.
Huntting gives a brief r6sum6 of the produc-
tion of shellac, followed by suggestions for
the use of shellac in preserving the covers of
books.
For use on book covers, shellac, cut with
wood alcohol, gives a much better sur-
face than shellac cut with denatured alcohol;
it dries more quickly and leaves a hard,
smooth surface. Ordinary commercial shellac
should be thinned with wood alcohol to at
least one-fifth its original consistency. Two
thin coats are very much better than one
thick one; the first acts as a priming coat,
and the second gives it body and surface.
Shellac will spot when wet; so, to obviate
this difficulty, the surface is gone over with
a good grade of wax. A book so treated with
shellac and wax will wear well and keep
clean and sanitary. If the book becomes
soiled it can be washed with soap and water,
gone over with another thin coat of shellac
and wax, or with the wax without the shellac
—Lettering Thin Books
An article in the British & Colonial
Printer & Stationer for Feb. 17 summarized
a discussion carried on in several issues of
the Publisher^ Circular by the editor and
various correspondents (including librarians,
a bookbinder, and others) who have been
agitated by a revival of the question whether
the title on the back of a book or magazine
should read from the top downwards or vice
versa.
"The Publishers Circular states that its view
is that a title should be printed to read along
the back of a book or magazine from the top
down, because when placed face up, singly or
in a pile, on a table or counter or shelf, th^
title is in the correct position for reading it,
and as many cloth-bound books have no titles
on the front covers, it is doubly important to
have the books so lettered. On the other
hand, if the title is printed to read from the
bottom upwards, then the title is always up-
side down when the book or magazine is
l3ring on a table or counter or shelf, either
singly or in a pile.
"The arguments of the various correspond-
ents against the view of the Publishers^ Cir-
cular may be summarized as follows: — i. The
method of placing books on their sides in
piles on shelves is the wrong way to place
books on shelves, and therefore the Publisk-
€r£ Circular's argument is a weak one. 2. A
book lettered . from the bottom upwards cao
be read quite easily whether it is on a floor
shelf or on one twelve feet high, by taking
a side view from the right— the natural and
habitual method. 3. The great majority of
thin books are lettered the opposite manner
to that which the Publishers' Circular advo-
cates and therefore for the sake of uniform-
ity they should continue to be so lettered.
4. It is a standing rule among f)ook-finishers
to letter books from bottom to top, and book-
UBRARY WORK, 1916
19
finishers from time immemorial have always
adopted this method."
The writer discusses the various argu-
ments and in general agrees with the oppo-
nents of the Publishers' Circular's view, re-
gretting that the latter "should support the
American and German method, which is the
reverse of ours, and thus strive to alter our
very general practice."
BIOGRAPHY
See
BisBEE, Makvin Davis
Smith^ Lloyd Pears all
BIRD CLUBS
The East Portland (Ore.) Branch Library
Boys' Qub, which has been studying the
lives of inventors and their inventions during
the winter, is now turning its attention to
birds. Dr. Emma Welty of the Audubon So-
ciety gave the club a talk recently on "How
to study the birds." One of the points em-
phasized in her talk was how to describe ac-
curately the birds seen, starting with a well
known bird and comparing with it the strange
bird as to size, shape of bill, etc., giving es-
pecial attention to the color of the plumage
and the markings. The interest of the boys
was more and more aroused as the lecture
proceeded until toward the end of the hour
they were all asking questions about the birds
they had seen and wished to identify. Some
of the questions asked showed that the boys
had been keen observers of the birds and were
enthusiastic bird-lovers.
This lecture on birds was followed by an
evening arranged by the pupils of the Buck-
man school, who had secured a splendid set
of pictures from the Board of Education
rooms. Twelve boys and girls were chosen
from a seventh grade and a bird picture as-
signed to each one. Each learned all he
could about his bird and if the school could
not furnish the information he wanted he
turned to the books of the library. After
this preparation they came with their slides
and lanterns and gave to the two hundred
and sixty boys and girls of the nearby
schools, who had gathered in the library au-
ditorium to hear them, a most interesting and
instructive talk on these birds. Such an
eager audience of young listeners would be
hard to find. The attention of the boys and
girls was then drawn to the library posters
showing designs of bird houses which they
could copy and they were urged to help make
of Portland a real bird city.
An exhibit of the best types of bird houses
made by the public school children may now
be seen in the children's room of the library.
BIRD GUESSING CONTEST
A bird guessing contest was held in the
children's room of the St Paul Public Library
during the month of April. Picttu'es of Minne-
sota birds were exhibited on a bulletin board
in sets of from four to six each week. Con-
testants were allowed to look the birds up
in the various bird books which were put
on the tables, and as the names were guessed
they were written on slips of paper obtained
at the desk. One hundred and fifty children
entered the contest. Prizes consisting of bird
games, bird guides and Boy Scout Guides con-
tributed by the Humane Society were given to
the successful contestants.
This contest was followed by a wild flower
guessing contest conducted under the auspices
of the Woman's Garden Club.
BISBEE, Marvin Davis
Biographical sketches of librarians and
bibliographers. VHI. Marvin Davis Bisbee
(1845-1913). Frederick Warren Jenkins. Bull,
of Bibi, O., 1915. p. 211-213.
A warm tribute to the memory of Prof.
Bisbee who was librarian of Dartmouth Col-
lege from 1886 to 1910. Before going to
Dartmouth, Prof. Bisbee had spent seven
years in the Christian ministry, and five years
as associate editor of The Congregationalist.
Mr. Jenkins records twenty-four years of
Prof. Bisbee's splendid services as librarian
and states that to his unlimited patience, to
his personal zeal, hard work and enthusiasm,
are due the results in standard library econ-
omy, in valuable collections, donations and
legacies, which have left an indelible mark
on Dartmouth College library. An early
estimate of Prof. Bisbee by an associate
worker in 1886 describes his completed life:
"A man whose modest bearing, friendly spirit,
sound judgment and wide interest in human
and Christian affairs made him respected and
influential wherever he went"
BLANKS, Library
See
Forms and blanks
BLIND, Library Work for
A nucleus for a library for the blind tuber-
cular patients at the State Sanitarium at
Cresson, Pa., was started early in July by
members of the social service committee of
the Pennsylvania Association for the Blind.
Ofiicials of the Pennsylvania Association for
the Blind are expecting to send to Cresson
the books they have at the association head-
quarters and efforts are being made to gather
several collections belonging to private per-
sons who are willing to donate them.
BOARDS, Library
See
Trustees
20
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
BOOK BUYING
See
Book selection
Booksellers and bookselling
BOOK COVERS
A book cover protector is described and
illustrated in the Official Gazette of the United
States Patent Office for May 23, 1916 (Vol.
226, p. 1 135). Ten claims are allowed for
this device.
BOOK DELIVERY
See
Parcel post delivery
BOOK EXHIBITS
Library blandishments. Pub. Libs., Jl.,
1916. p. 309.
The San Diego Public Library has recently
been making experiments as to how to in-
crease their circulation of non-fiction. In two
combined book bins and bulletin boards were
placed groups of books such as the following:
(i) rent collection, (2) special displays of
books of current interest as gardening or busi-
ness efficiency, (3) "fiction and other inter-
esting books." The "other interesting books*'
were generally biographies, lives of men and
women who, like Helen Keller, have fought
thru adversity and discouragement to success.
It was found that because of their human in-
terest they were most popular. The books
were spread out in the bin so that the full
cover showed and each fiction book was al-
ternated with some interesting biography.
Each morning the librarian selected 35 or 50
books of non-fiction and scattered them thru
the fiction; if a book did not circulate within
two days it was replaced with one more inter-
esting. An average daily biographical circu-
lation of 8 to 10 increased to 20, 30, and as
high as 50 books a day. A display of books
on South America resulted in a circulation of
about 75 books on that subject and developed
enthusiasm for the magazine South America
and for the Pan- American Bulletin.
A book exhibit not of the ordinary type was
the one prepared by Miss Winifred Ticer,
librarian of the Huntington (Ind.) Public
Library. Instead of displaying fresh, new
volumes to attract the public, she dumped in
the window of one of the city's furniture
stores several hundred of the books so badly
worn that they had been discarded. To this
mute testimony to the service the library is
giving the public, she added placards with
such inscriptions as these:
These books were worn out last winter — ^get a
library card and read our books.
There are 25,000 books in the city library, and
some of them may interest you.
Circulation in 1913 — ^4i^oa.
Circulation in 1914 — 50,761.
BOOK LISTS
See also
Bibliography
At the request of the Retail Merchants
Board of the Toledo Commerce Qub the
Toledo Public Library has compiled a list of
books in the library on the subjects of the
lines of business engaged in by their mem-
bers. The list comprises books on advertis-
ing, salesmanship, and show-card writing as
well as the subjects of the articles of mer-
chandise. The expense of publication was
borne by the Retail Merchants Board, a rare
example of this particular line of co-opera-
tion. The lists have been distributed to six
thousand employes of retail stores and the
library is already noticing a greatly increased
demand for the books.
—Co-operative
Through the interest of David Bendann, a
Baltimore dealer in pictures and other art ob-
jects, the Enoch Pratt Free Library and the
Library of the Peabody Institute in that city
have been enabled to publish jointly an at-
tractive little pocket folder giving a selection
of popular works from their art collections.
No technical works have been included. The
initials (PI) or (EP) placed before the
book number designate the library in which
the volume is to be found. The Peabody
books are for reference use only; the Pratt
books may be borrowed subject to the usual
conditions.
BOOK LOSSES
The 1914-15 annual inventory of the Uni-
versity of California Library showed 53 vol-
umes missing from the stack as against 199
volumes the preceding year.
"The improvement is due in part/* says the
1914-15 report of the librarian, "to the new
plan by which a small section of the stack is
checked each day for misplaced books; the
stack is covered in this manner about six
times a year in addition to the complete check-
ing of the annual inventory, now taken in
vacation rather than continuously throughout
the year. Another reason for the improve-
ment is probably the letter sent last February,
with the approval of the library committee, to
every member of the faculty and to every
holder of a stack permit, regarding these
losses. Four hundred and eighty-three letters
were mailed, to which 363 replies were re-
ceived. None of the missing books were re-
covered directly, but the reminder probably
resulted in a more careful regard for the rules
governing the use of the stack and the removal
of books therefrom. Losses from the stack
might be further reduced and the charging
of books by those having stack privileges fa-
cilitated by placing on duty at the entrance
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
21
an attendant who would see all persons enter-
ing or leaving the stack, vise all permits,
charge all books which readers in the stack
might wish to take out, look after readers
using restricted material at the tables in the
rear of the loan desk, and handle all of the
varied business arising within the stack, the
intrusion of which on the regular loan desk
attendants at busy times causes confusion and
delay. To be effective this system of super-
vision should be in operation whenever the
library is open. To cover our daily schedule
of fourteen hours, two additional attendants
would be required."
BOOK SELECTION
See also
BiBUOGRAPHY
Children's reading — Selection of
Dutch book selection
Evaluation of fiction
Fiction
Foreign languages. Books in — Selection
of
Foreigners, Work with
Non-fiction — Stimulating interest in
Periodicals — Selection of
Preference records
School libraries
Shakespeare — Selection of editions
Spanish book selection
Thew-ogical libraries — Book selection
for
University libraries — Departmental and
seminar libraries
Bookbuying for public libraries. C. B.
Roden. Wis. Lib. Bull., N., 1915. p. 312-313-
"Narrowing the subject down to methods
of buying books for libraries rather than
principles, it will be in order to consider
(a) where to buy, (6) how to buy, and (r)
what price to pay. ... It is best to buy . . .
from that dealer nearest home from whom
reasonable services and prices can be se-
cured." It is best to arrive at a definite
understanding with one dealer and then to
give him all your business, new and old, cur-
rent and replacement. "Out-of-print books
are 'another story.' " All that dealers do with
such orders is to advertise or turn the list
over to a second-hand book concern; a libra-
rian can do this himself and so reduce the
expense. To buy "bargain books" is rarely
expedient, for such books are usually outside
actual "wants," and must be kept for the
chance of future usefulness. "It is cheaper
to buy a book when you want it, even if it
costs a few cents more." As to what price
to pay, the United States Supreme Court, in
the Macy case dealt a severe blow to the
net-price system by declaring that "any at-
tempt to maintain prices by coercion or con-
certed action is illegal," and bookbuying by
librarians is at present a matter for the in-
dividual library and the individual bookseller.
"Another small thing that indicates the
interest shown by the reading public and is a
great help to the library staff," writes George
E. Nutting in the 1915 report of the Fitch-
burg (Mass.) Public Library, "is the 'request'
book that has been on the delivery desk ever
since the library was opened. There were
60 requests this year, practically negligible
in relation to the circulation of the library,
but still significant as to the interest of
studious and zealous users of the library. Of
the 60 books asked for six were not ordered.
Of these six, four were undesirable fiction,
one was a magazine for which it was in-
expedient to subscribe, and the other book
could not be found. Of books on ethics and
religion nine were asked. There were three
requests for books concerning government
and growth of nations; 15 for industrial
books ; two each for music history and theory,
and poems; five books of travel; three of
biography; four of history, and 11 acceptable
books of fiction. Deducting the books of
fiction and the books not ordered there remain
43 books out of the 60 along the line of
serious literature. This number, though
small, is so high in ratio to the total requests
that it is deemed exceedingly significant and
important as reflecting interest in the best
use of the library opportunities."
How to select books. Rebecca W. Wright.
Bull, of the Vt. F. P. L. Comm., Mr., 1916.
p. 3i-33« Also printed in Bull, of the N. H.
Pub. Libs., Mr., 1916. p. 164-166.
Considering first the library helps of most
use in bookbuying, Miss Wright mentions the
A. L. A. Booklist, the state's quarterly Bulletin,
the A. L. A. Catalog of 1904 and its Supple-
ment 1904-IZ, Miss Humble's "Children's
books for the first purchase," and a number of
special lists issued by libraries and commis-
sions. She advises spending from one-third to
one-half of a small library's income on books
for children. By way of warning she enu-
merates eleven "don'ts," cautioning librarians
against depending too much on publishers'
and booksellers' catalogs; against sacrificing
quality to number of volumes; against buying
sets, dealing with subscription agents or
trusting to department store bargains ; against
leaving the selection to the last minute or to
one person; against bu3ring editions of the
classics so cheap they will never be read; and
against economizing in the matter of buying
reinforced bindings for fiction and children's
books that will have hard wear.
As for the principles of selection, the libra-
22
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
rian must be guided by the gaps in her collec-
tions and the needs of her community. The
proportion of fiction in libraries varies from
25 to 100 per cent, but the wise libraries keep
below 40 per cent Miss Wright closes with
quotations from Dr. Bostwick and Miss Bacon
on the much-debated question of ''What makes
a book immoral?"
In response to the query, "Do you advise
purchasing the cheaper reprint editions of
popular copyright fiction?" LeRoy JefFers, of
the order department of the New York Public
Library, writes as follows in the October num-
ber of the New Jersey Library Bulletin:
"It seems probable that some libraries are
unacquainted with the facts concerning the
reprints of popular copyright fiction. In the
case of lower priced editions bearing the im-
print of the original publisher, they are of
course printed from, the same plates as the
regular edition. This is likewise the case with
a large number of titles bearing the imprint
of publishers of reprint editions. The entire
book is manufactured by the original pub-
lishers, being printed from the same plates,
bound by machine in the same manner, and
differs from the regular edition only in a
somewhat less expensive paper and in a cheap-
er cloth for the cover which is not lettered
in gold.
"A fair comparison of the regular with the
reprint edition on each title will determine
whether one is warranted in expending the
difference in their cost for the purchase of
the more expensive book. It should be noted
whether the type shows thru the paper and
whether sufficient ink is used for a clear im-
pression. If the cover design of the cheaper
book is offensive, the sheets may be rebound
at once in buckram at less total cost than that
of the regular edition in publisher's covers.
"In the actual number of circulations ob-
tained from regular and reprint editions before
they have to be rebound, we have found sur-
prisingly little difference. After they are re-
bound in full buckram statistics show that the
reprint continues to give good service. About
three copies of a reprint may be purchased for
the same total cost as one copy of the regular
edition, and far more circulations may be ob-
tained in this way. In the matter of cleanli-
ness three copies of the same tide in reprint
form, purchased successively as the sheets be-
come soiled and ready for discarding, will give
better service than reliance on one copy in the
original form which is retained for the same
number of circulations.
"Gassic fiction should rarely be bought in
the form of reprints, and juvenile titles in-
tended for reading room collections are often
best purchased in the original elaborately dec-
orated covers, for their aesthetic value."
— For Special CUsset
"What can I find to read aloud?" Some
books for the convalescent patient Edith
Kathleen Jones. The Nurse, F., 1916. p. 79-
88. (Also separately printed, with editorial
comment.)
Miss Jones, who is the librarian of the Mc-
Lean Hospital at Waverley, Mass., offers in this
paper "not a compilation of favorite books,
but rather a loosely classified catalog of a
number of stories, poems, and essays which
'read aloud well' (all books do not, however
absorbing they may be), and which, therefore,
may offer some suggestions to nurses of con-
valescent or chronic patients. Some well-
known books and authors are purposely omit-
ted because of the very fact that they are so
well known — Longfellow, Whittier, Tennyson,
Dickens, and Thackeray, for instance."
Following her informal comment on a num-
ber of books which nearly every one enjoys, as
well as those which appeal chiefly to men and
those which are "as interesting as a story," is
a bibliography compiled by Julia S. Stockett of
the University of Wisconsin Library School,
in collaboration with Miss Jones. This divides
the fiction into two groups, short stories and
light fiction, and novels. The non-fiction is
subdivided into description and travel, essays
and letters, books of outdoor life, poems, and
biography.
BOOK SIZES
For those who accession their books and
have to use the old fashioned measuring
ruler, with the marks of Q O D S, Walter
C. Green, of the Meadville (Pa.) Theological
School Library, has found it a good plan
to cut on the edge of the accession book a
notch for each letter and then to paste on
the black book a little white gummed letter
Q O D S at the right place. One can then
lay a book at the edge of the accession book
and get its size without troubling with the
size card or size ruler.
BOOKPLATES
The Public Library of New Bedford, Mass.,
has adopted a new bookplate. The design,
which is oval, pictures the library building, a
full-rigged whaling ship and a loom, thus
indicating the past and present industries of
New Bedford. On the left is placed the
date of the librar/s incorporation, 1852; on
the right the date of entrance into the new
building, 1910. Two other attractive library
bookplates have recently come to this office,
one from the University of Alabama and the
other from the library of the University of
Illinois, for use in the books "purchased from
Mr. H. A. Rattermann of Cincinnati in 1915."
UBRARY WORK, 1916
23
BOOKS
— Care and Preservation of
See
Binding
— Inatraction in History of
A half-course in the history of the printed
book, conducted by George Parker Winship,
librarian of the Harry Elkins Widener Mem-
orial Library at Harvard, is offered by the
division of the fine arts of that university.
The course is open to students at Radcliffe
as well as to the Harvard undergraduates,
and at present about a dozen are taking the
course, which, as the catalog states, "is in-
tended for men who are interested in books
as objects of art, and who desire to possess
or to produce beautiful books. The lectures
on the history of printing and its subsidiary
crafts will be supplemented by discussions of
the characteristic qualities which affect the ex-
cellence and the value of any volume. The
physical make-up of a book and the condi-
tions governing its manufacture will be ex-
plained with sufficient detail to provide a basis
for sound judgment of the quality of any
piece of work.
"The lectures will treat of book produc-
tion from the period of the illuminated manu-
scripts to the present time. The work of
the men who made noteworthy contributions
to the advancement or the deterioration of
the art of fine book-making will be studied
historically and technically. Considerable at-
tention will be given to the presses which are
now producing good work.
"The incidental aspects of the subject
which affect the collecting of books will be
considered. An important object of the course
is to train the taste of book-buyers, and to
cultivate a well-informed judgment of the
value of rare and attractive volumes. The
method^ by which books of moderate impor-
tance are made to seem desirable will be ex-
plained. Old and modem examples of good
and bad book-making will be shown. There
will be opportunities to examine volumes be-
longing to members of the class and to ex-
press opinions as to their fundamental and
commercial value."
The class meets in the Widener Memorial
room and the lectures are illustrated by ex-
amples from the Harry Elkins Widener Li-
brary as well as from the other special col-
lections and the Treasure Room of the Har-
vard Library. The class will visit the Boston
Public and other near-by libraries to examine
the literary and bibliographical treasures
which they contain, and also some of the pri-
vate libraries in the neighborhood. In addi-
tion to the required reading, each student will
be expected to prepare a written report upon
the bibliography of some subject of especial
interest to him.
The following six questions constituted the
mid-year examination in the subject, with a
note that satisfactory answers to the first three
questions would be sufficient.
I. Deicribe bibliographically a fifteenth century book.
Add, in the form of readable notes, anj infomut-
tion you may have about the book or ita printer.
State what other facts would be desirable, and
where you would expect to find them.
a. Criticise the tj^o^aphical api>earance of a piece
of modern printing, suggesting changes which
might improve its appearance, dpectfiy the type-
letters which seem well or badly designed, stating
reasons.
3. What were fifteenth century books about?
4. How would you distinguish a block-book from a
Costeriana ?
5. Which is the more important book, the Thirty-
six or the Forty-two line Bible? Why?
6. What was accomplished by Peter Schoeffer;
Nicholas Jenson; Colard Mansion; Henry Brad-
shaw; Robert Proctor; W. A. Copinger.
—Shelving of
See
Shelf department
— Use of
Books and their educative use. George Van
N. Dearborn. Scientific Amer. Suppl., My.
20, 1916. p. 330-331.
This is the third article in the series "Econ-
omy in study," by this author. Most of it is
devoted to the use of books as text-books
and the author emphasizes the importance
of expending much energy in a short period
of time in order to get the most out of books.
With reference to general reading he urges
that we should learn to read a book without
reading on the average more than a quarter
of it.
BOOKSELLERS AND BOOKSELLING
See also
Libraries — As booksellers
Librarian and bookseller--comparison and
co-operation. Matthew S. Dudgeon. Pub.
Weekly, My. 27, 1916. p. 1741-1745.
In considering the suggestion that libraries
might take orders for books in certain com-
munities, Mr. Dudgeon would limit this func-
tion to libraries in communities which have no
bookstores, and further, that the orders when
taken should be for books at the regular price
and should be referred to regular book deal-
ers for filling. The librarian should not han-
dle books for the purpose of retaining a per-
centage for herself or for her library.
The American book-trade to-day suffers
from an insufficient market. "If the average
man is addicted to the reading habit (and
we find that the reading habit, once estab-
lished, is harder to break than the drinking
habit), if he is perpetually book hungry, he
is every day and hour of his life a potential
and a probable buyer of a book. The trouble
is that the average person is not a reader."
24
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Mr. Dudgeon here gave some astonishing
results of a house to house canvass in a cer-
tain rural district, where not one adult had
read a book in the entire 3'ear. Great commer-
cial enterprises have been built up by means
of broad co-operative impersonal campaigns.
Why does not the book-trade profit from their
example ?
'The old-fashioned librarian has passed out
of existence. The new style librarian is not
so much interested in the man who comes
and wants a book, as he is in the man who
doesn't even know that a book is of any use.
... In other words, it is a librarian's chief
function to make a reader out of every man
within his reach; to give him an understand-
ing of books; to teach him that there is a
book which he ought to have; to tell him
what that book is, and to put it into his hands.
The most important thing which the libra-
rian does is to transform a non-reader into
a reader.
"In Wisconsin there are about forty book-
stores. On the other hand, there are one
hundred and eighty public libraries in the
state. In each of these one hundred and
eighty libraries there are employed an aver-
age of three or four persons. In other words,
there are at least seven hundred persons in
library work in Wisconsin, whose business it
is to talk books; to discuss books; to handle
books ; to show books ; to advertise books and
to teach people the use of books."
The work of the public libraries in Madison
and Chicago, as well as that of the traveling
libraries of Wisconsin, was here described,
with some statistical detail.
"The librarian is constantly co-operating
with the bookseller in making it possible to
sell a better grade of books, and there ought
to be some way by which a list of the books
which are pre-eminently the best books of
the various publishers and which are also good
sellers, might be published and given publicity
similar to that which is given the list of
best sellers. . . . Librarians all over the
country would co-operate in boosting the sale
of these best books."
Considering the possibility of training book-
sellers, Mr. Dudgeon said in closing:
"We have found that an untrained person
cannot be a librarian. We have found that
a librarian must know books. Without an
intimate knowledge and sympathy with books
she cannot buy books ; she cannot talk books ;
she cannot persuade people that they need
books ; she cannot persuade them to leave her
place of business with books under their
arms. We find it necessary to carefully train
a pulic librarian in order to make her compe-
tent to loan a book; to persuade a person to
take a book which costs nothing. Is it not
possible that the book-trade will find it profit-
able to train people to perform the much more
difficult task of persuading people to part with
money in order to carry away a book?"
BOOKSTACKS
See
Stacks, Book
BORROWERS
Privileges of patrons of the Detroit Public
Library have been extended by new rules
adopted by the library commission in Decem-
ber. It is not necessary now to return a book
to the same branch from which it is drawn,
but it may be delivered to any branch, or the
downtown library. Any books for adults, ex-
cepting recent works of fiction and books re-
served for study purposes, may now be
retained for four weeks instead of two weeks
as formerly, but without the privilege of re-
newal. This new rule is expected to do away
with inconvenience to library patrons, the
collection of fines for books overdue at the
end of two weeks, and the clerical work made
necessary by the renewal system.
— Cards
See also
Readers — Rui-es for
On Jan. i the New York Public Library
withdrew all the special cards which had been
issued to students. These entitled the reader
to 12 books at one time, to be kept four
weeks on the first drawing and renewable
monthly for six months. About i6,aoo of
these cards had been issued, though only
about 10,000 were in active use. It was found
that the average number of books issued on
these special cards was only four or five,
while on the regular card which permitted the
use of four books at one time, 92% of the
readers were satisfied with two books. It
was accordingly felt that if the number of
books allowed on the regular card were in-
creased to six, both the general reader and
the special student would be served satisfac-
torily, and at the same time an economy in
administration would be effected. With the
single condition that only one of the six books
may be of the "new and popular" class, there
are no restrictions as to the kind of books
which may be borrowed, and magazines and
opera scores may be had in addition. The
only inconvenience which the former holder
of a special card may suffer under the new
arjrangement will be the necessity for re-
newal every two weeks instead of every
month, but this renewal may be made cither
by postal or by telephone.
BOTANY AND PHARMACY LIBRARY
The Lloyd Library of Cincinnati, established
and maintained by John Uri Lloyd and C. G.
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
25
IJoyd, is a legally incorporated company and
provision has been made for its indefinite con-
tinuance as a live institution in Cincinnati.
The library is devoted principally to botany
and pharmacy. It contained at the last count
86,058 bound volumes and probably as many
pamphlets. It is said that on the subject of bo-
tany there are but two libraries that will com-
pare with it, viz., the library at Kew Gar-
dens and that of the British Museum, Lon-
don. The Lloyd Library has recently enlarged
its scope and taken up entomology, ornithology
and allied branches of natural history.
BOYS' BOOKS
See
Children's reading
Good Book Week
BRANCH LIBRARIES
— ^In Schools
In a lecture before the Milwaukee Library
Qub in February, Purd B. Wright, the li-
brarian of the Kansas City Public Library,
told of the branch libraries in school buildings
in Kansas City.
"We now have, besides our main library,
four blocks from the business center, twelve
branch libraries,"- he said. "Of these, two
are settlement libraries, one for colored peo-
ple, and a new experimental one is in Little
Italy. As most of these libraries are attached
to schools, they cost little compared to your
branch in Bay View. We pay only for the
square feet we occupy. We have our own
entrance, and our own lighting and heating
systems, so it is not necessary to light and
heat the entire building on those days when
we only open the library. All libraries, ex-
cept the main one, are open Sundays.
• 'These branch libraries are of distinctly dif-
ferent types. The first is the 'minor civic cen-
ter library,' so near the business district that
business people will drop in. The second is
the 'neighborhood branch.' These, together
with the 'settlement branches,' in Jewish and
Italian districts, have become regular social
centers. One of our branches, in a district
where there are seven hospitals, makes it a
business to cater to the nurses. The colored
library is near a vocational school for colored
people, and the demand we have from these
pupils for the different vocational books can
hardly be supplied.
"We are now making slides to show what
the libraries are doing. These slides will be
shown at women's clubs, before men's so-
cieties, etc, and we expect to get the adults of
Kansas City to come to the library by this
method.
"Eight out of ten of these libraries were
built with $2,000,000 from a $4,000,000 bond
issue. The branch library, built in connection
with a school, cdsts less than if built like your
Bay View branch; in fact, you can build
several for what that cost and cover a larger
territory and reach many more people."
The Omaha Public Library has established
its first high school branch. This occupies a
room on the first floor of the high school
building.
At a meeting of representatives from the
board of education and the library board, an
arrangement was agreed upon whereby the
board of education should supply the library
room, properly furnished, pay the salary of
the librarian and purchase all strictly refer-
ence books, and that the library board should
purchase books for circulation and attend to
all the details of cataloging and preparing the
books for the shelves. The library is also to
attend to the matter of the transportation of
books to and from the school. By action of
the board of education this library was placed
under the management of the city librarian,
with Miss Zora Shields, formerly of the de-
partment of English of the High School, as
High School librarian.
The library was opened at the beginning of
the school year, Sept. 7. As action for the
establishment of this branch was taken late
in the summer, the necessary equipment was
not available, but the response from both
teachers and pupils has far exceeded all ex-
pectations. Although this library is only six
blocks from the main library, those in charge
believe that it will soon surpass in usefulness
any other outside agency. In former years
the main library served regularly less than
one-fourth of the student body of the high
school, which numbers two thousand. It is ex-
pected the new library will win every student
in the school.
BUDGET, Library
See
Finance
BUILDINGS, Library
See also
Club rooms
Decoration of rooms
Floors and floor coverings
Lighting
Stacks, Book
Telephone service
Importance of library building. N. Y. Libs.,
Ag., 1915. p. 259-260.
A discussion of the questions "What par-
ticular help is it to a library to have a building
of its own? Isn't the importance of the
building very much overestimated?"
The second question is answered by quota-
tions from the State Committee on Library
Institutes and from an editorial in Public
26
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Libraries. Both point out the danger of over-
emphasis on the building with the consequent
neglect of the true work of the library thru
the diversion of interest and money to the
mere building.
''Admitting that the owning of a building
is not a thing of first importance, it is never-
theless a thing greatly to be desired." Some
of the unquestioned advantages of ownership
of the library building are:
1. It is an important factor in library pub-
licity by compelling attention, promoting a
feeling of respect, and by giving the library
individuality.
2. It develops and maintains a strong
library esprit de corps; it gains the same help
in its morale as does the church from a sim-
ilarly appropriate building.
3. If erected thru efforts of individuals,
it serves as a bond to hold them to its con-
tinuous support and use.
4. It improves the outward appearance of
the town and so increases property values.
5. It can be made the means of securing
increased tax supports by appealing to a class
of voters not interested in books themselves.
6. A building erected specifically for its use
will provide added conveniences for the pub-
lic, added accessibility to books and increased
efficiency in administration.
7. It will aid in making the library a real
community center.
8. In its own building the library pays no
tax in New York; in paying rent, it pays the
full tax on those quarters.
— Cleaning and Care of
See also
Ants
The general routine in the campaign against
dust employed in the University of Colorado
Library is described as follows in the Occa-
sional Leaflet: At the end of the school year
a squad of ten cleaners commences by wiping
the books with dry rags, then all furniture,
steel stacks and fixtures, except light globes,
are gone over with oiled rags, followed by
a thorough mopping of the floors, which upon
drying are oiled. Early in September all
books are vacuum cleaned, then follows fumi-
gation. Calking up the windows, doors and
ventilators requires a half day. Saturday
evening is selected for the ordeal of fumi-
gating, allowing a thorough airing Sunday.
The general system employed has been to
burn a combination of potassium perman-
ganate and formaldehyde, costing about
$30 for material to saturate the 300,000
cubic feet of air space. War prices have
made this process too costly, present esti-
mates being $160 for the same amount of
material, consequently 80 No. 2 formaldehyde
candles were used this year at a cost of
$16. Books receive a secoAd vacuum clean-
ing during the spring vacation.
—Design and Planning of
See also
Carnegie United Kingdom Trust —
Report
Fire protection
The country library versus the donor and
the architect. Alice G. Chandler. Mass, L.
Club Bull., Mr., 1915. p. 10-17. Also issued
in an illustrated pamphlet by the Massachu-
setts Free Public Library Commission.
Miss Chandler is a trustee of the Lancaster
Town library and an advisory visitor for the
state commission, and has visited much among
the smaller libraries of the state. Many of
them she finds contain "a lofty hall, occupy-
ing the whole height of the building, with
reading rooms on either hand. The latter
may be partly separated h-yr low partitions and
handsome columns, sometimes of real marble
with carved capitals, on which, with the beau-
tifully decorated ceiling, much money has been
expended. Everything is most elaborately
finished, and to put up a list of books with-
out a Florentine frame or stretch wire for a
row of pictures would seem a desecration.
Now, as none of us country folk live in marble
halls, and never even dream that we do," she
continues, "would it not be more in keeping
with the character of a New England village
to have these apartments of the height and
general style of a comfortable private sitting-
room?" Attractive and cosey reading rooms
can be more easily arranged, the rooms in
the second story will be useful, and the cost
of heating will be much reduced. The ques-
tion of lighting should also be more carefully
considered in many cases. Skylights in low
rooms should be avoided as much as possible,
and generous ventilation provided, and win-
dows should be placed with reference to their
usefulness rather than their appearance on the
outside.
The provision of a single large room with
shelves around the walls and tables and chairs
in the middle is an excellent arrangement for
a small library, provided a small corner is
provided somewhere for the librarian's per-
sonal use. Sufficient room for expansion is
seldom provided in small libraries, and in too
many cases the librarian is not consulted about
plans, though often the person best qualified
to give them intelligent consideration.
Miss Chandler ends her article with the fol-
lowing admonitions:
"Don't put a Greek temple or the Pennsyl-
vania Railroad station in a New England
village for a library.
"Don't have a reading room look like an
institution, but like a home.
UBRARY WORK, 1916
27
"Don't forget that winters are long and cold,
and if your building will need fifty tons of
coal to heat it, provide funds to pay for this.
"Don't forget that daylight is more pleasant
to read by than any other light, and that there
should be plenty of it.
"Don't forget that a library is a building for
books, and that they will continually increase.
"Don't forget that nothing furnishes a room
as handsomely as books, and a panelled wain-
scot is not as useful nor as ornamental as a
bookcase.
"Don't forget that it is for the public in-
terest to have a library comfortable and con-
venient for the librarian.
"Don't forget to consult the librarian fre-
quently as to the plans, and heed the opinions
given.
"Remember to show your plans to the Free
Public Library Commission for criticism and
improvement"'
— ^Remodeling Old Buildings
Plans have been completed and work com-
menced for remodelling the Janes house in
Waterbury, Vt, which was willed by the late
Dr. Henry Janes to the Waterbury Public
Library Association. An addition is being
built on the north side of the house, 16x24
feet, which will be part of the stack room.
This will have shelf room for 1,600 volumes.
The two rooms in the front part of the house
will be reading rooms. These will contain
large fire-places, and will have magazines
and reference books upon low stacks around
the walls of the rooms. At the left of the hall
will be a children's reading room, 11 by 14
feet. On this floor will also be the librarian's
room and cloak-room. On the second floor
the partition separating the two large bed-
rooms in the front of the house, and over
the two reading rooms, will be removed
making one large room to be known as the
music room, or small assembly hall. This
will seat from 75 to 100 people. On the
second floor over the children's room will
be the historical room, which will contain the
many interesting historical relics formerly be-
longing to Dr. Janes, and it is hoped that
other historical collections will be presented
for exhibition from time to time. The ell
part of the house will be made into a tenement
to accomodate the janitor and family. A
modem steam-heating plant will be installed
and the whole building will be lighted by
electricity.
BULLETIN BOARDS
One means which an Ohio library has found
effective in securing new patrons is a bulletin
board at the entrance to the building. On this
are placed the best photo reproductions from
newspaper supplements illustrative of current
events. Books dealing with the same subjects
are placed in a nearby rack. This combination
of pictured and books brings new readers into
the library.
BUSINESS BOOKS
Books and the advertiser. Merle Sidener.
Spec. Libs,, Ap. 1916. p. 59-60.
To-day the business man need not obtain all
his knowledge from experience. Publishers
are issuing business books and libraries are
opening special departments for business
literature, and the wide-awake man has been
quick to realize the value to him of books
and publications which present in a practical
way the thoughts and experiences of others
in meeting his problems.
The Associated Advertising Qubs of the
World, with headquarters in Indianapolis,
maintains in its offices a model business
library and through the efforts of this organ-
ization, many public libraries have been
helped to install special departments of busi-
ness literature, and thousands of individuals
have been inspired to purchase for their
private libraries volumes on business subjects.
Through the co-operation of Doubleday,
Page & Company this organization has pub-
lished several of the best business books, and
Mr. Sidener discusses several that he con-
siders especially valuable, largely in the field
of advertising.
In the office of his own firm, the Sidener-
Van Riper Advertising Agency of Indian-
apolis, the books described are in constant
use. In addition, Printers^ Ink, Advertising
and Selling, and System Magcuaine are indexed
and cross indexed as the current numbers
arrive, and the magazines are bound as each
volume is completed. These are of even
more use for reference purposes than the
books, because the magazines are constantly
presenting the actual experience of adver-
tisers.
BUSINESS LIBRARIES
See also references under Special libraries
Organized information in the use of bust*
ness. John A. Lapp. Spec. Libs., Ap., 1915.
p. 57-61.
The idea of organizing information for the
managers and men who are doing things in
varied lines of industry and business has been
an inevitable result of industrial and com-
mercial growth, and the library so organ-
ized may contain few books but many pam-
phlets, clippings, charts, drawings, catalogs,
etc. Upwards of a hundred large concerns
have such libraries, extensively equipped for
dividend-paying service. On the theory that
the true test of efficiency is not what a man
knows but what he knows where to find, the
28
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Burroughs Adding Machine Co. is planning
to prepare a classified index to its collected
data and give 'a vest pocket copy to every
employe.
As a developer of the human factor in busi-
ness the organized information bureau or li-
brary promotes personal and business effi-
ciency, and therefore national efficiency. An-
other practical application of the special li-
brary is in the field of industrial and chem-
ical research, where a careful record of past
Experiments would be of inestimable value.
Handling a large circulation in an office
library. Man Fay Lindholm. Spec. Libs,,
Ap., 1915. p. 61-63.
The library of the Public Service Com-
mission for the First District, New York
City, is referred to. The commission regu-
lates gas, electric, and transportation com-
panies, and is planning a system of rapid
transit subways for the city. It has 2000 em-
ployes, mostly engineers. In 1907 a library
was established, which now contains about
5000 books and 14,000 single articles and
pamphlets.
To reach the employes, the library dis-
tributes three stencilled bulletins weekly to
all employes, 1200 copies being made. Two
of these include references to current period-
icals, pamphlets, special reports, and new
books of interest The third is an instalment
of a subject catalog of the material in the
library.
The forms used in charging books and
making reserves are reproduced, and the rules
governing use are described. No fines are
imposed, but lost books must be paid for if
responsibility of loss can be directly placed
on the borrower.
Besides the main offices occupying seven
floors of the Tribune building, there are 45
sub-offices in different parts of Greater New
York, and delivery of material is handled by
messengers, in most cases by the library's
own special messenger.
In 1914 the circulation increased 53% and
the reference use 90%. The combined circu-
lation and reference use for 1913 was 15,-
322, while for 1914 it was 23,561.
Libraries in business houses. Frank Chit-
ham. Lib, Asst,, N., 191 5. p. 172-175.
Mr. Chitham is a director of the great Lon-
don department store of Selfridge & Co., and
at a joint meeting of the Library Association
and Library Assistants' Association, held on
Oct 13, 191 5, gave an address in which he
emphasized the fact that business men usually
read with some practical object in view. In
business the great aim and object is to elim-
inate wasted effort, and this principle is ap-
plied to their reading. The knowledge which
merchants wish to acquire is the knowledge
of the merchandise which they distribute. A
complete technical knowledge of the various
processes of manufacture is not needed. Busi-
ness men are almost solely concerned with a
complete and thorough knowledge of the fin-
ished article. This knowledge is called "selling
points," and is the means of valuable educa-
tion to the sales staff, and of assistance to
customers. Information such as this is not
found in text-books : and it cannot be prepared
in any permanent form, because conditions
governing merchandising are constantly chang-
ing. To meet these changing conditions and to
keep quickly informed, the great trade papers
were established, and it is there that the most
useful results are looked for from what may
be called the trade library.
No less than 86 copies of these trade papers,
covering and dealing with 24 trades, are sub-
scribed for by Selfridge's. There is also a
small reference library, in which books dealing
with the technical processes are kept, but Mr.
Chitham finds that they are very little used,
and is surprised that they are not used more.
The experience is similar to that of other
great houses where the staff lives out. In
places where the staff lives in, house libraries
are provided, usually of good standard fiction
and some technical works. The former are
freely used, but there is little demand for
literature of a heavier kind. In America, a
more ample provision is made. The libraries
are larger and contain a good collection of
works dealing with the manufacture of the
various products sold. The American stores
are proud of their house libraries, but, "with-
out being unkind," says Mr. Chitham, "I think
it is a pride of possession rather than of
usefulness. As lending libraries, they are little
used, but the books are freely used in con-
nection with the educational systems that are
operative in the great stores. In Wanamaker's,
Philadelphia, for instance, whose school is
now a branch of the American University of
Trade and Applied Commerce, these text-
books are used by the teachers to illustrate the
various points in connection with the merchan-
dise that is sold. They are of very great value
in this respect, and I think in this direction
lies the future of technical libraries in busi-
ness houses, both in this country and in
America."
BUSINESS MEN, Library Work for
Getting the new ideas first. Carroll D.
Murphy. System, Ag., I9i(i vol. 30; p. 170-
179.
An account of how 3000 business and pro-
fessional men read in search of data that will
help their business, and store up the informa-
tion, and finally assemble it for use. Only
a few of these business men use the public
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
29
library, but the article is suggestive as to
how the library can make itself more useful
to business men.
CAMPS LIBRARIES
See
EuBOPEAN War — ^Traveling lirraries
CARD CATALOGS
"Reorganizing a card catalog" was the sub-
ject of a paper read before the Massachusetts
Library Qub in January, 1916, by T. Franklin
Currier, assistant librarian in charge of shelf
and catalog department, Harvard College Li-
brary. Mr. Currier stated that on February
I, 191 1, the first standard-sized cards were
ready for use in the catalog of the Harvard
College Library. Previous to this the public
catalog consisted of index-sized cards, and
was in three parts — author catalog, classed
subject catalog and a recently formed diction-
ary catalog of place headings. A catalog has
been formed for use in the delivery room and
a duplicate author catalog for staff use.
About 2,000,000 cards have been filed, aside
from the filing incidental to the consolidation
of the official and the Library of Congress
depository catalogs. "About half a million
cards,** Mr. Currier said, "have been typed
for the public catalog and 250,000 titles re-
placed by Library of Congress cards. Until
Jfune, 1915, the question of treating the subject
catalog had been postponed, but at that time
it was decided to establish a dictionary cata-
log, and during the following summer and
fall the cards forming the classed catalog
were thrown into dictionary form and on our
moving into this building were incorporated
into the main catalog. During the whole five-
year period the classifiers have been complet-
ing the reclassification of the library, and as
a result some 175,000 volumes have suffered a
change of call number, necessitating corre-
sponding changes in the catalog. It is need-
less to say that we do not make claim th^t
to-day the work is finally completed or that
we have constructed a perfect catalog, for
cards had to be treated in blocks rather than
individually in order that the work be ac-
complished at all. At least we have estab-
lished a definite policy, we have made avail-
able in the public catalog some fifty or sixty
thousand titles hitherto accessible only to the
staff, and we have at last fallen in line and
adopted a standsird card. In developing our
policy three classes of persons must be con-
sidered: (i) the undergraduate, (2) the stu-
dent in training to become a specialist, (3)
the trained worker. In a university library
like this, with the neighboring cities and
towns provided with excellent public libraries,
we are almose entirely freed from the demands
of the desultory reader. To the undergrad-
uate we hope our catalog may be a tool suited
to all his legitimate needs. The advanced
students and the trained workers have access
to the stacks- where the books are carefully
classed, and except for the introductory sur-
vey which the catalog should afford, they
must by direct contact with the books gather
together their sources and compile their bib-
liographies, if none exist. The presence of
a more exhaustive catalog might lighten their
labors, but certainly would not obviate the
need of this preliminary work on their part,
for no scholar could accept the catalog as
definitive. There is an old argument for the
catalog that it presents quickly to the reader
the books available in the given library, while
the bibliography presents so much not avail-
able that time and patience are lost in check-
ing up what can be procured. This is un-
doubtedly true in a smaller library center than
Boston, and is also true so far as introduc-
tory and less technical material is concerned,
but for serious work in a place like Cam-
bridge the argument loses much of its force,
for, in the first place, a scholar can seldom
make use of a substitute work— he must have
what he asks for and nothing else — and,
second, with the increase of library resources
here the bibliography is becoming to an ever-
increasing degree a catalog of books available.
With these considerations in mind, we have
adopted the policy of a selective subject cata-
log. To sum up, our catabg aims to record
each book under its author and to supply for
each title a sufficiency of added entries; to
do the same for pamphlets, so far as seems
wise or as money permits, but to omit subject
headings for . highly technical treatises, out-
of-date books and books in lesser known lan-
guages. We supply to the beginner what he
needs starting him on his path, but leaving to
him the task of exploring his chosen field."
— ^Instruction in Use of
Cards like the following were devised by
Charles R. Green, librarian of the Massachu-
setts Agricultural College, to facilitate the
use of the public card catalog in his library,
and the same idea has been adopted by the
City Library of Springfield, Mass. The cards
are about three-eighths of an inch higher than
the regular catalog card, and are scattered
thru the drawers, where their extra height
makes them conspicuous.
How to Uso This Cataloc
Cards for authors, subjects and in manv cases titles
of books are filed nere in one alphabet.
Look just as you would for a word in the dictionary —
under Lloyd, John W. Productive vegeUble
srowing.
or Productive vegetable growing by
Lloyd. J. W.
or Vegetable ^rdening. Lloyd, J. W.
Productive vegetable growing.
30
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Copy from the card all of the call oumber in the
upper left hand comer; including the volume,
year or bulletin number if needed.
The words. Botany department. Reference collection.
Office, Zoology department, and others which ap-
pear on some cards indicate that the books are
in q>ecial collections.
Per as part of the call number refers to the collec-
tion of general periodicals.
The sign -{- after some call numbers, indicates a
book too large for its regular place which may
be found in a collection of quartos and folios
near by.
If you cannot find what you want, do not hesitate
to ask for assistance.
CARD INDEXES
See
Indexes
CARDS
— Borrowers
See
Borrowers — Cards
CARNEGIE UNITED KINGDOM TRUST
— Report by Prof. Adams
Papers on the "Report on library provision
and policy, by Prof. W. G. S. Adams, to the
Carnegie United Kingdom trustees, I9i5*"
Read at the annual meeting, Sept, 191 5, of the
Library association, at Gtxton Hall, West-
minster. Lib, Assn. Record, D., 19x5. p. 510-
539.
Some general considerations arising out of
the report. John Ballinger. p. 510-516.
The speaker, who is librarian of the Na-
tional Library, Wales, expressed first his ap-
preciation of Mr. Carnegie's 'iarge-hearted
generosity in continuing the assistance he had
given on so large a scale for some years, and
of the ample powers given trustees, who had
at their disposal, roughly, £100,000 a year."
He added:
"The first observation I wish to make is
that this great endowment offers the oppor-
tunity, long desired by most of us, to bring
the library movement into line with the other
great educational movements of our time:
to organize the library service of the coun-
try so that it may become a definite (not an
incidental) factor, in the training of men and
women as good and useful citizens. It would
be a source of strength if the local libraries
could draw upon a specialized central library
in certain cases, but this does not apply to
the books required by the average student,
except perhaps where duplication is neces-
sary to meet the demand." For such stu-
dents he felt there was a two-fold danger if
they obtained their books from other libraries
than the one in their own area — first, the lack
of contact with the wider range of the public
library, and second, the probable ultimate
failure of the libraries with limited funds to
keep well-rounded collections.
Two matters not mentioned in the report
which Mr. Ballinger would like the Trustees
to take up, are the fixing of a standard qual-
ity for paper for library books, and the bet-
ter provision far extension of book storage
space in planning library buildings.
The need for more books and for an im-
proved status and remuneration for librarians
and assistants is a significant feature of the
report, and of this Mr. Ballinger says:
"To me there is one outstanding fact re-
vealed by the report — ^unless the present limit
on the rate which can be levied for library
purposes is removed, even the large funds at
the disposal of the Carnegie Trustees will not
secure permanently such an extension of ef-
ficient library service as will meet the needs
of the United Kingdom. The absurdity of a
limited rate based on the assessment for cal-
culating the income necessary to support a
library is shown in one of the replies quoted
by Prof. Adams. .In one town of 55,000 in-
habitants the penny rate produces £1850^
while in another place with 115,000 inhabit-
ants only £1830 is produced by a similar rate.
These are not isolated cases; they could be
multiplied almost indefinitely. Further ef-
forts must be made to demonstrate to meaip-
bers of Parliament the desirability of en-
trusting local authorities with fuller powers
under this head."
A short review of the statistical tables and
summaries embodied in the report. G. £.
Roebuck, p. 516-522.
'*We learn that there are 522 establish-
ments — ^366 in England, 57 in Wales, 73 in
Scotland, and 26 in Ireland. One table com-
pares the populations resident in library
areas in 1884 and in 1914 — z, very fair period
to take. From this we gather that in the
thirty years intervening the number of peo-
ple to whom library facilities were extended
increased nearly four times ; the most marked
increases being in Scotland where the num-
ber was eight times increased, and in Ireland
where it increased over five times. There is
food for reflection, however, in the footnote
reminding us that 43 per cent of our total
population were still outside the reach of pub-
lic library effort in 1914. This statement
must be taken carefully, seeing that it is ar-
rived at by the inclusion of Ireland's 72 per
cent of outsiders."
There follows a detailed discussion of the
tables of benefactions and expenditures, lead-
ing to the same conclusion as the preceding
paper, that the library income must be in-
creased before the libraries can be really
successful.
'1 have said that a classification of library
workers into grades would have been interest-
ing, but one need is common to all — they
must live! Let us see now how we are paid.
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
31
whether we polish brass or brains. The 3093
library workers in England are paid on an
average £67 12s. per annum; the 596 in Scot-
land get an average of £50 13^., while in
Wales the average wage is i46 15^., and in
Ireland it stands at £45 6s. Comment is al-
most superfluous. Yet, I claim, here we have
the proper starting-point for our many airy
discussions on lack of qualifications, need for
certification, questions of opportunity, etc. 1
wish it to be understood that it takes the vast
sums annually earned by chief librarians to
bring these averages up to the dazzling stand-
ards I have cited.*'
The criticisms and suggestions relating to
Carnegie library benefactions in the past and
in the future. Henry Bond. p. 522-529.
"Mr. Carnegie, as well as Heaven, helps
those who help themselves, but amongst those
who have written to Prof. Adams are some
who would have the Carnegie Trustees de-
part considerably from this policy. I think,
however, that to change this policy as a
working principle would be a mistake. Pub-
lic libraries are democratic institutions. I
call attention to what is perhaps the most im-
portant suggestion in the extracts from the
letters which appear in the Report, and which
is made by several correspondents, as fol-
lows : —
"A special aim of the Trust should be the
removal of the limit to the rate. Scarcely
any greater service could be rendered to the
movement. Owing to the hostility referred
to, a bill to effect this reform cannot be
passed without influential backing and finan-
cial support I believe the Trust, if it worked
in combination with the Library Association,
would be able to succeed where the Associa-
tion, working alone, has hitherto failed. And
if the bill were passed, the calls upon Dr.
Carnegie's generosity would be fewer, and
the Trust would probably find it necessary to
give assistance only in those districts where
the inhabitants are poor and the rates high.''
The question of over-building. L. Stanley
Jast p. 529-532.
"We need not go away from London and
its neighbourhood to find cases of districts
attempting to support three or four buildings
on an income utterly insufficient for the pur-
pose. A true library may be said to consist
of the three B.'s, vis. Building, Books, and
Brains; all three are necessary, but although
Books and Brains cannot perhaps be said to
be more important than some sort of build-
ing, seeing that you cannot collect books or
administer them without space, yet it is true
that Books and Brains may make a very effi-
cient library service in a very simple and un-
pretentious building. It is not enough to put
books on the shelves and wait for people to
ask for them. We must use all legitimate
means to bring people and books in contact,
and to insure that the material on the shelves
is productive material. A fine building, with
a starved book fund, and no money for ex-
tension activities, is not a library; it is a
melancholy example of arrested development,
and the worst kind of advertisement of the
movement of which it is an ineffective out-
come. The remedy for over-building is obvi-
ous but not very easy to apply. It consists
in the education and re-education of the pub-
lic as to what a library really is."
The report and rural libraries. Butler
Wood. p. S33'S39'
To Prof. Adams' suggestions, there is
practical agreement on the following points:
That the time is ripe for action, that the
County Council should replace the Parish
Council as library authority; that co-opera-
tion between authorities should be effected
where desirable; that a system of travelling
libraries is most suited to the needs of rural
districts. "It is clear that the court is with
him in urging the transfer of the library au-
thority to the County Councils, and I have no
doubt that his desire to see the removal of
the penny-rate limit will be shared by all who
have the library movement at heart I think
we shall agree with him in desiring that the
rural library system should be a public State
organization, supported by rates, and universal
in application. But there will be a divided
opinion on his remark that it should be asso-
ciated with, if not under the control of, the
educational authority. I feel it would be a
huge mistake to place a scheme of this mag-
nitude in the hands of a department already
overburdened with work. Let there be the
most hearty co-operation possible, but the
work must be in the hands of an executive
entirely independent of the county education
committee.
"Assuming that we eliminate the school
children from our calculations, the question
arises as to the number of volumes it will be
necessary to provide per head for the adults
in each village district It is difficult to arrive
at a satisfactory solution, but my own ex-
perience may be taken for what it is worth.
Out of a population of 290,000, we have 20,000
active borrowers from the lending libraries
in our city; say one in fifteen. That fifteen
includes, of course, infants, school children,
old people, and those who don't read books.
Now the 20,000 borrowers have a stock of
books at their command numbering 100,000
volumes, or five per head. It is likely, how-
ever, that a village population would 3rield a
much larger number of active borrowers than
32
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
one in fifteen. Let us, for the sake of argu-
ment, put it at one in five. A village of 300
inhabitants would thus yield sixty borrowers,
and at five per head we should tieed 300 vol-
umes, or really one per head of the popula-
tion. In actual practice this may need re-
vision, but in any case it furnishes a basis on
which to calculate the number of books neces-
sary to start the scheme.*'
CATALOGING
See also
Analyticals
bookusts
Classification
Clippings
Indexes
In the report of the Librarian of Congress
for 1915 is described the new method of hand-
ling, in the cataloging department, the in-
creasing masses of minor publications, un-
bound material, announcements, programs,
lists, statements, etc., of societies, universities,
schools, and other institutions, departments of
government, etc., briefs and other records of
law cases, and separates of periodical articles
of varying degrees of value. Some of this
material is noted in scientific bibliographies
and indexes and is of interest to investigators.
Little headway can be made in attempting to
treat it regularly, cataloging and shelf listing
each item individually. By a method of col-
lective entry by means of which it can be
brought out under (corporate) author and
under subjects in the catalogs, and shelf listed
and marked, it is made fairly accessible. The
method had not been in use long enough to
affect the statistics of the past year, but long
enough to promise appreciable results, and
it will be extended to other groups besides
the classes of publications covered by the
specimens subjoined.
International harvester company of New
Jersey, defendant.
(United States, plaintiff)
Action brought under the Sherman anti-
trust law of 1890.
Brief ■ and other records in this case, 1913 —
not separately listed or cataloged are to be found
on shelf: HD2780.I 6
1. Trusts, Industrial — Law. s. Harvesting ma*
chinery. z. United States, plaintiff.
CA 1 5-1 1 7 Unrev'd
Library of Congress HD2780.I6
Elerding, Edward H. plaintiff-in-error.
(Illinois, drfendant-in-error)
Action brought under the Women's ten
hour law of 191 1.
Briefs and others records in this case, 1911 —
not separately listed or cataloged are to be found
on shelf: HD6064.E5
I. Hours of labor. 2. Woman — Employment-
Illinois, z. Illinois, defendant-in-error. zz. Title:
Women's ten hour law of 191 z. zzz. Title: Ten
hour law.
CA 1 5-1 1 8 Unrcv'd
Library of Congress HD6064.E5
London and Middlesex archaeological society.
Miscellaneous printed matter published by
this body is classified in
DA675
.L848
NeuchiteL University.
Programs (with or without dissertations),
reports, announcements, miscellaneous serial
lists, and occasional publications that have
not been separately listed or cataloged are
to be found on Shelf:
LF sooi
.C99
University and school publications to be in part
regularly cataloged later.
In recataloging the Massachusetts State
Library it has been found essential to have
the work well systematized, and the processes
are described in the 1915 report of the libra-
rian, C F. D. Belden, as follows :
"Books as needed by each cataloger arc
brought from shelves and the old index-
sized cards, if such exist, are removed from
the catalog by tracings found only in the
book. These, with the Library of Congress
card, if found in the depository file, are put
into a folder double the size of a catalog
card. It was found that greater speed could
be gained if the work of recording the in-
formation was separated from that which de-
termines what shall be recorded. By means
of this folder such a division of labor is
effected.
Facsimile of Folder.
Call No.
Author's full name
Joint Author
Title (partial title)
Edition, translation, etc.
Date, etc.
Series
Subject headings
Analytics
Cross references
STATE LIBRARY OF MASSACHUSETTS
Note — Indicate title, editor, translator cards to
be made by underlying names.
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
33
"On this folder is recorded, under the
proper heading, the classification, form of en-
try, bibliographic data, subject headings, anal-
ytics and cross-references which the cataloger
considers will render the book most valuable
to its varied users. This folder is revised
with the book, after which the book is sent
to the shelves at once, and its shelf -list com-
pleted and filed. The ordering and completing
of Library of Congress cards, or tsrping of
cards, can be done from this folder, and here
the persons who specialize on the exact form
of recording the information — ^the t3rpists and
proofreaders — ^take up the work. They alone
are accountable for keeping the catalog uni-
form in expression, and are, therefore, far
more than copjrists, for they must know much
of the form detail of cataloging. All such
decisions they undertake to carry out, and the
catalogers are freed from these details. By
using a unit form of card this is possible,
even when cards are typed. This plan de-
velops two lines of responsibility, and as the
powers of individuals become apparent they
are assigned as nearly as practicable to the
most difficult work for which each is capable.
An effort is made to have an understudy in
every case, and to add to the staff, when neces-
sary, persons fitted for whatever line is falling
behind."
CATALOGS
See also
Bibliography
Card catalogs
The classified or the dictionary catalog;
a summary. Wilfrid S. Robertshaw. The
Librarian, S.-O., 1915. P- 29-32; p. 49-53-
"What better can be desired than the log-
ical arrangement of a classified catalog?
Surely it is more educative, and an improve-
ment upon one which hitherto has followed
the order of the alphabet. The subjects in a
dictionary catalog may show, by references,
all their cognate subjects, but it is to numer-
ous parts of the catalog that we are referred
As an example of this logical order, take the
subject. Medicine. In the consultation of the
A. L. A. Catalog, a reader sees at class no. 610
the heading Medicine, followed by its sub-
divisions as Anatomy, Physiology, Hygiene
and Public Health — all the works on medicine
being contained in four pages. But the same
reader turns to the Chelsea or similar dic-
tionary catalog and finds that he has to look
under several headings, this being due to the
f aa that the specific entry principle is followed
throughout. This means that the reader has
to look for books on Anatomy under Anatomy,
and for works on Veterinary Hygiene under
Veterinary Hygiene. If the scheme of classi-
fication is followed, all works on Medicine
will be collected in systematic order, while
by the aid of the alphabetical index of sub-
jects at the end of the catalog the reader is
directed immediately to any specific subject if
such is desired. That the wants of such a
reader as the above are far better met by the
classified catalog is quite obvious.
"Judging by the statements set forth on
the subject of classified and dictionary cata-
logs, it would appear from the general tone
that the classified catalog is the better form
for a reference library. On the other hand,
the dictionary -catalog seems to me to be quite
as adaptable to the reference library as the
classified form. Proof of this is forthcoming,
an attempt' being made to show how it can
claim the dual merit— that of adequately cater-
ing for both departments. Take, for example,
the two common subjects, Philology and Psy-
chology, which are the technical terms for
Language and Mind, respectively. Granting
that the popular terms are employed for
subject headings, the student need not fear
that the cataloger has altogether forgotten
him. When he looks in the catalog under the
technical names he finds he is directed to
Language and Mind. Under these two head-
ings he will find all that he otherwise would
under the catalog. It is only when the dic-
tionary catalog fails to provide the necessary
references that its claim to serve for a refer-
ence library is resented. Within the two
covers of a dictionary catalog we find all
classes of people catered for; which is the
exact reverse to providing, primarily, for spe-
cialists in some particular literature as a
classified catalog does."
CATHOLICS, Book! foi
See
Index Librorum Prohibitorum
CERTIFICATION
See
Librarians and assistants — Certifica-
tion
CHILDREN, Library Work with
See also
BlRD-GUESSlNG CONTEST
Clubs
DisaPLiNE — In high school libraries
Drawing contest
Fines — In children's rooms
Good Book Week
Instruction in use of libraries — Of
children
Moving pictures
Pictures
Reading table
Schools, Library relations with
Story-telling
Vocational guidance
34
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
A feature of the Saturday afternoon story
hour in the Public Library of Redlands, Cal.,
has been the hike or tramp taken every fourth
Saturday by the older boys. Out of "Tramp
Saturda/' grew the "Story Hour Hiker's
Book" and "Hiker's Shelf." In the Story
Hour Hiker's Book are kept a record of the
story of the tramps, map of the route taken,
pressed specimens of flowers found on the
tramp and a series of camera pictures telling
the story; also a list of the trampers. On the
Hiker's Shelf are various curios found during
the tramps.
The development of a taste for literature
in children. Orton Lowe. The Child (Lon-
don). D., 1915. p. 133-136.
The author is assistant superintendent of
schools of Alleghany County, Pa., in the
Pittsburgh district. He maintains that sug-
gestion is the "master method" for instilling
a taste for good books, and that "the indul-
gence of a child in reading only what he likes
and as much as he likes, if carried out in
many phases of his activity, will result in
mental and moral coniusion."
An interesting experiment has been tried in
the children's room of the library at Wellesley,
Mass. Picture covers of books purchased dur-
ing the year, the titles being removed, have
been placed on the bulletin boards three at a
time for a few days and the children have been
allowed to guess what book is represented.
They could look on the shelves constantly to
help decide and each child could vote once.
At the end of the contest a book was presented
to the boy and the girl guessing the largest
number.
A Library League has been formed in the
Lowell (Mass.) Public Library through the
efforts of Miss Bertha G. Kyle, the children's
librarian, to promote and foster the love of
good reading among children; to encourage
the purchase of the best books for children;
and to co-operate with the city library toward
these ends.
At the present time there are over one hun-
dred members in the Library League, 26 of
these members being adults. Those under
fifteen years of age who join the league
pledge themselves to handle all library books
carefully; to be quiet and orderly in the chil-
dren's room or in any part of the city library ;
to invite others to join the Library League,
and to try to interest them in good books.
The active members of the league must
be registered as card holders at the library.
There is also a clause, or an agreement.
for associate members (young people over fif
teen and adults) which reads as follows: "The
object of the Library League meets with my
approval; and I will lend it my support m
some of the ways indicated over my signature. "*
Those who sign the agreement stipulate one
or more of the following things:
I agree to interest residents of neighborhood in
objects of Library League.
Obtain information concerning the best literature
for children.
Observe the kind of books children are reading.
Use influence in promoting the sale of the best
juvenile literature in Lowell.
Assist in making the best children's books popular
throughout the city.
Advocate careful book-buying at Christmas time.
Encourage children to begin carefully chosen li-
braries of their own.
Read aloud to children.
Take an interest in children's reading matter in
hospitals and institutions.
Introduce topic of children's reading in club or
social circle.
Encourage children and parents to visit the chil-
dren's room in the city library.
Take charge of a "Home Library" group.
Give talks on literary topics.
Conduct story hours.
Interest Library League groups in nature study,
and act as guide on "hikes."
Assist in bringing a knowledge of books to blind
children.
Take interest in Sunday school library.
Circulate citjr library book lists.
Make lists tor library, of good books read.
Assist the city library in work among foreign
children.
Jewish children in the public library; their
love of reading and the books they read.
Celia Silbert. (Amer, Jewish Chronicle, O. 13,
1916. vol. I, p. 701-702.)
A popular account of the work with Jewish
children in the New York Public Library.
CHILDREN'S BOOKS
—Exhibits of
The Hartford Public Library holiday exhibit
of children's books. (Proline M. Hewins.
Bull, of Bibl., O., 1915. p. 214-215.
An interesting description of conditions
affecting the collection and buying of chil-
dren's books for the annual holiday exhibit.
Besides the books procured through local
dealers and during a visit to New York, sale
catalogs are watched all the year so as to
buy wherever possible books that often can-
not be afforded at the first price; Mary Mac-
gregor's "Story of France," for example, re-
duced to $1.50, and the "Baby birds," "Baby
beasts," and "Baby pets" for about the same
amount. Books are also shown that have
been published for several years, like Scud-
der's "Children's book," to remind mothers
who think it expensive, that it is a good in-
vestment as a gift to the whole family. When
the stock is collected, press notices of the
date and scope of the exhibit are written, and
postcards of invitation are sent to mothers'
clubs and libraries in nearby towns. Several
of the libraries have book displays of their
own for a few days or a week in December,
and the members of a little informal club of
UBRARY WORK, 1916
35
children's librarians within fifteen miles often
come to see the exhibition before ordering
their own new books. The exhibit makes
leading and guiding suggestions of the most
practical and useful order, including a special
exhibit of suggested — not required — reading
for every one of the four school years ; recent
editions of Shakespeare's plays with colored
plates, published separately, and suggestive of
the tercentenary commemoration of April 23,
1 916; and the Everyman editions of general
literature. The father and mother of school
children, who have small incomes, and the
country minister and his wife, college bred
and lovers of the best, who have five dollars
or less to spend for Christmas books, are
borne in mind. The exhibit is open from
nine till six on week-days, and from two
till six on Sunday afternoons, when fathers
sometimes like to browse among the books.
Miss Hewins gives as much time and personal
supervision as is possible, and is always
ready to suggest names of books or give
opinions on their value. Besides lists for
reference, there are special lists for free dis-
tribution and also the "Pratt" and '"Wilson"
lists for sale.
— Selection of
Standards in children's literature. EfHe L.
Power. New Jersey Lib. Built J^., 1916.
p. 10-15.
Never before has so much thought and
effort been lavished on children's books, and
the book problem to-day is one of selection.
For convenience in discussing standards, Miss
Power divides child life into three periods:
the period of early childhood, or the first
seven years; the later period of childhood,
between eight and twelve; and the adolescent
period, between twelve and sixteen. The
literature of early childhood consists of nur-
sery songs, rhymes, story poems and folk-tales
which appeal primarily to the ear. Next
come the cumulative nonsense tales. Folk-
tales, with their direct, impersonal style, are
told chiefly to amuse, but they do also en-
rich and direct the imagination, « train the
attention, increase the child's use of words,
and give inspiration to the process of learning
to read.
As soon as the imagination is sufficiently
developed for the child to picture situations,
the realistic story, descriptive poem and heroic
folk-tale take their places among his books.
Most modern nature books fail at this point,
but Kipling's jungle books are splendid ex-
amples of an imaginative treatment of nature
interests. Even young children like a scien«
tific treatment when looking for facts. Their
reference books should be concise, not too
technical, well arranged, well indexed, and
pictorially illustrated. Most of the modem
books available for use with little children
are lacking in literary quality, but they may
teach manners and customs and suggest ideas
of conduct The longer folk-tales bring out
the cardinal virtues of childhood, and when
properly selected establish moral sense and
tend toward a constructive philosophy of life.
They introduce a heroic ideal which is later
developed in myth, saga, legend, and biog-
raphy. As a boy grows older his life becomes
active and objective, and he immediately imi-
tates his heroes. If you can choose a bo/s
heroes at this age, you have given his life
its trend, since his instinct toward hero wor-
ship is the strongest factor in his development
As he passes into the adolescent period the
social feeling moves him. This is the age
when the gang spirit develops, and along with
an excess of animal spirits comes a rapid
awakening of his spiritual nature. He is more
than ever a hero worshipper, but he wants the
facts of wide experience. Stories of adven-
ture at sea, books of travel, histqrical adven-
tures, biography and travel become popular.
The girl reads fairy tales far into the years
of later childhood. She develops emotionally
more rapidly than the boy and may be more
easily led to poetry and the higher forms of
great world literature. She is more personal
in her attitude toward life in books and out
of books, and needs a sympathetic leader. She
is also much more limited in her range of
interests than the boy. The best love stories
for girls from twelve to sixteen are the stories
'f romantic adventure. Well-selected adult
fiction may be given her, but beware of the
modern girl's novel, in which a self-conscious
girl heroine occupies the center of the stage.
We need never be afraid of great works of
fiction. They present life broadly, but in right
perspective.
CHILDREN'S READING
When the new library building was opened
for circulation in Swanton, Vt., small note-
books with pencils were given to all children
who registered, so that they might readily
keep a list of all books read during 1916.
What children read in the library. Emma
R. Engle. Pa, Lib, Notes, O., 1915. p. 175-
182.
Miss Engle, who is chief of the children's
department of the Philadelphia Free Public
Library, opens her paper (read at the state
meeting at Butler in October, 191 5) with an
enumeration of the five points to be borne in
mind in considering this question:
1st The class from which the readers arc
drawn, their racial traits and preferences.
2d. The age at which children have been
admitted to the library, to show period of
influence.
36
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
3d. The amount and quality of school co-
operation.
4th. The inspirational influence of the
librarian.
5th. And most important of oH—lVhat
children can actually get to read in the library,
"A great majority of the books actually
taken out for home reading represent volun-
tary, independent and conscious choice on the
part of the readers. The second largest per-
centage in the circulation is found in the
books in which their interest has been aroused,
and their reading encouraged by the library
practice of the story hour, poetry readings,
organized clubs, posted lists, etc The third
and smallest class is the reading imposed by
classroom work and the required reading in
the schools. The cheering and really enlight-
ening point is — the best still holds its own.
If you will name twenty-five books of recog-
nized worth that have come to be known as
children's classics, we will point to them as
the most read books on the fiction shelves, the
books that are most duplicated year by year,
and best known to the mass of children.
While books by Alcott, Kipling, George Mac-
Donald, Defoe, Stevenson, Richards, Dodge
and Clemens are still being read by the thou-
sands, why morbidly turn the spotlight on
Barbour and Nina Rhoades, when some of us
will live long enough to see them tenderly
pushed into Styxlike oblivion with the obsolete
Oliver Optic and the tearful Elsie.
*'As soon as the child reads understandingly,
he finds his natural heritage in the fairy tale,
wonder story and m3rth. . . . The boy's
persistent demand for information relating
to his amateur mechanics and ingenious de-
vices is responsible for another wide and
popular class of books which are read free-
ly. .. . It is my belief that at present it is
the exceptional and not the average child who
is conscious of any love of nature. Books
about birds, plants, trees, flowers, insects and
minerals, being chiefly informational, are con-
sulted only as the occasion demands. So the
optimistic children's librarian sees her most
artistic posters failing. ... It is noticed that
the children in the library like to handle freely
the complete editions of most of the well-
known poets, as well as the best collections,
and I think it is the common experience to find
that the favorite volumes are those made up
of patriotic songs and poems of action. . . .
The natural inclinations of the reading child
take him more frequently to the history shelf
than to any other section where he finds books
relating to classroom topics. Even the class-
room histories of the United States are read
again and again, and if the library has in-
vested liberally in those well-known historic
readers and selected biographical tales, where
the human quality is emphasized and the dra-
matic element is well handled, the number of
volumes circulated here should, at least, evenly
balance the fairy talcs and folklore circula-
tion. Especially among the children of for-
eign parentage, there is a constant leaning
towards lives of great Americans; lives of
Washington, Franklin, Boone and Lincoln are
read and re-read."
Making worth while boys' recreational read-
ing. Franklin K. Mathiews. Pub. Libs., Jl.,
1916. p. 300-303.
The boy in his early teens is likely to read
more books than at any other time, frequently
as many as three or four books a week. What
is true of boys is also true of girls, and they
have a similar interest in the story of adven-
ture. The unusual physical growth and the
differentiation of sex during the early 'teen
age explains in part both boys' and girls'
interest in the story of action; this type of
story serves as a prophylactic for the adoles-
cent, and careful consideration should be
given that as far as possible boys and girls
be guided and directed in their choice of
books. These experiences of the body give a
physical basis for the rise and growth of the
imagination, making necessary proper exer-
cise for its wholesome development. The test
of the worthwhileness of these adventure
stories is not whether they teach morality,
but as to whether they provide a kind of
mental gymnastic paraphernalia for the exer-
cise of the boy's imagination and emotional
nature.
The practical value of imagination is great
for chief among the qualities that distinguish
successful men are initiative and resourceful-
ness, and these can come only from creative
and constructive imagination. "Is it too
much to conclude, then, that when boys read
stories of adventure of the right kind, these
books will stimulate such initiative, awaken
such resourcefulness as will aid the boy to
change capacity into capability and so voca-
tionally h^lp him to find himself?"
Boys are increasingly interested in the
"What and How to do" books, that is, books
on handicraft, machinery, and applied elec-
tricity; the aroused imagination seeks to ex-
press itself. Popular Mechanics and Popular
Electricity are the greatest competitors of
nickel thrillers. "Only recently we have
learned how to mend morals by making
muscles. In reform schools, manual training
is working many miracles in the transforma-
tion of boys' characters. And we are latteily
learning that what has such merit for the bad
boy is of equal worth for the good one. . . He,
too, may learn thru his 'hobbies' the power
of application, neatness, initiative, resource-
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
37
fulness, carefulness, honesty and many more
of the elemental moral qualities."
With his insatiable appetite for stories the
boy develops a hunger for facts; his mind
needs fact as well as fiction. Facts must,
however, be presented in as fascinating and
vivid style as fiction so that they will delight
the boy. Even in his fiction care should be
taken that the boy gets only such adventure
tales as represent facts in the form of fiction.
The boy's recreational reading should con-
tain these three chief interests. **0n the one
hand, the stories awaken and develop his
imagination and on the other, the *What and
How to do' books makes possible a wholesome
and practical expression, while the books of
fact and information serve to modify imagina-
tion by always reminding a boy that he is
living in a world not of fiction, but of hard
and stubborn reality."
CHILDREN'S ROOMS
See
Decoration of libraries — Children's
ROOMS
CINEMATOGRAPH
See
Moving pictures
CIRCULAR LETTERS
Here is a letter that Miss Roberts, librarian
in Pottsville, Pa., has had inserted in the pay
envelopes of the employes of the silk mill in
that town:
To the Employes of ike Silk Mill:
Have you ever used the Pottsville Free Public Li-
brary? There are all sorts of books there for you.
Good stories to read when you are tired, interesting
true stories about other people, descriptions of your
country and other countries; then there are fclooks
about different trades and occupations if you want
to fit yourself for a better job. It's the man (and
woman) who knows who gets ahead these days, and
the books have been written by people who know.
Listen to what they say, and then you will know.
All who live in Pottsville ma^ have the free use
of the library, and those who live out of town but
work in Pottsville may also have the books. Try the
library some day, and see if you don't find just
the books to make you glad.
Very sincerely yours.
Flora B. Roberts,
Librarian.
Miss Roberts has also used to advantage
printed blotters like these:
Let The
Pottsville Public Library
Assist You in Your
Business
United Telephone
440Y "Ask the Librarian.**
CIRCULATION
See
Business libraries
Factories — Deposit stations in
Fiction — Circulation of
Non-fiction — Stimulating interest in
Pictures — Circulation of
Player-piano rolls
CIRCULATING LIBRARIES, Commercial
The commercial library: its organization,
administration, and service. John C. Willmer.
Lib. Assn. Rec, Mr., 1916. p. 98-108.
From scanty material available, Mr. Will-
mer gives some practical information on past
commercial libraries, leading up to the present-
day commercial circulating library. The first
circulating library in London of which he can
learn was established in 1740 by Messrs. Caw-
thorn and Hutt at 132 Strand, and called the
"British Library." Later it was removed to
24 Cockspur street. Charing Cross, where it
remained until the end of the year 1913, being
then purchased by Day's Library, Ltd., and
merged in their library business.
Altho this was the beginning of circulat-
ing libraries with a formulated system, the
lending of books for hire was of much greater
antiquity. The times appear to have been ripe
for circulating libraries, because soon after
the establishment of the "British Librar/' in
1740, one is mentioned as being kept by Robert
Watts at Cambridge in 1745, another at
Birmingham by William Hutton in 1751, and
another at Liverpool in 1756, the latter still
in existence. Up to the end of 1913, Day's
Library, Ltd., established in 1776, was the
second oldest circulating library in London,
and having acquired Cawthorn and Hutt's
Library, it has now taken the first place as
the oldest in London. It was removed in
1890 to its present home, a building especially
constructed for the requirements of a library.
Owing to limitations of space, passing men-
tion only is made of other commercial libra-
ries, Hookham's, Mitchell's, Grosvenor Gal-
lery Library, Times* Book Club, Harrod's,
Mudie's, and Smith and Son. Mr. Willmer
gives interesting extracts from the courteously
worded announcements of the old established
firms, concerning changes of address, terms
of subscription, methods of business, and the
varied advantages of their respective institu-
tions to subscribers and non-subscribers. "The
functions of a library," from a recent issue
of the Saturday Review, is also drawn upon,
and some amusing illustrations of the miscon-
ceptions that many applicants for vacancies
in libraries seem to have with reference to
general library work close a paper contain-
ing much valuable information.
CIVIL SERVICE FOR LIBRARIES
See
Librarians and assistants — Certifica-
tion OF
CLASSED CATALOGS
See
Catalogs
38
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
CLASSIFICATION
See also
Cataloging
European war — Classification of liter-
ature OF
Pamphlets — Handung and physical
treatment of
Periodicals — Classification of
Photographs — ^Classification of
— SysteniB of
The July number of the Bodleian Quarterly
Record contains the first instalment of an
article on "Bodleian press-marks in relation
to classification/' During the three hundred
years of the Bodleian Librar/s history many
methods of classification and shelf-notation
have been in use for periods of varying
length. As each in turn was limited to cur-
rent accessions, leaving earlier systems un-
changed, the library offers an unusual field
for the study of classification methods. The
classification of manuscripts, and of classes of
literature, which were for many years omitted
from the schemes of classification, and of
special collections will be dismissed with brief
notice. Up to within a few years the books
have always been separated according to size,
but aside from that common feature, the his-
tory of Bodleian classification can be roughly
divided into three periods. The first (1602-
1789) is called that of "classification by facul-
ties"; the second (a, 1789-1823; h, 1824-60),
when subject division was entirely ignored,
that of "numerical sequence"; the third {a,
1861-83; h, 1883 to the present), that of "de-
tailed subject classification by numbers," which
began with a small division of subjects, was
expanded a few years later, and increased
almost a thousandfold in 1883. The first two
periods 'form the theme of the first paper.
CLEANING BUILDINGS
See
Buildings — Care and cleaning of
CLIPPINGS
See also
Cataloging
^crapbook
Concerning the material in its newly organ-
ized civics division, the November Bulletin
of the Detroit Public Library says:
"Although the civics division possesses a
fair collection of the latest or most authori-
tative books on subjects within its field, by
far its most important material consists of
pamphlets and clippings. Much valuable ma-
terial, the result of painstaking research and
investigation in colleges and universities, busi-
ness houses, social service bureaus, and other
agencies, is available in pamphlet form long
before it is reprinted in books. A systematic
effort is made to obtain such material for the
clipping collection. About fifteen daily news-
papers, representing various sections of the
country, are regularly dipped for items bear-
ing on the subjects mentioned. At the present
time this 'box material,' so-called from the
manner in which it is cared for, is available
through a broadly classified index, but a
minute subject index, planned for the near
future, is expected to make the collection
much more valuable.
"This material has already proved its use-
fulness. Practically the only material on the
much-discussed 'Seamen's bill' has appeared
in the magazines and newspapers, and, in
clipping form, has served several persons
making a study of the reception of this meas-
ure. Questions on the Anglo-French loan,
on the short ballot, brought again into prom-
inence through the constitutional convention
of the state of New York, on the Ford peace
plan, on recreation in Detroit, on various
phases of industrial welfare, and on many
similar topics, have been answered through
this 'box material.' A teacher in one of the
high schools of the city was so much im-
pressed with the collection that she sent her
entire class in English to look it over, with
instructions to write a short paper on some
subject represented."
The New York Public Library has installed
a clipping collection in the main building at
Fifth avenue and Forty-second street for the
use of persons wishing to inform themselves
on current civic, industrial} commercial, social
welfare and kindred subjects. There are
booklets, pamphlets, circulars and clippings
from the daily papers.
From the nature of the collection, the ma-
terial may be consulted only in the building,
where it is at the service of all applicants. It
contains 45,600 pieces.
One important part of the collection relates
to co-operation between employers and em-
ployes concerning all phases of welfare work,
including profit sharing, benefits, savings, co-
operative buying, building and loan plans, in-
surance, industrial education, lunch rooms and
recreation.
Valuable pamphlets on South America were
obtained for the collection at the Pan-Ameri-
can Financial Congress in Washington last
. May. There are 3025 pieces on the European
War, 2750 on New York City, 100 on the State
Constitutional Convention, of which the pro-
ceedings are kept in separate files.
Child labor, cost of living, the minimum
wage, workmen's compensation, industrial in-
surance, immigration, commerce of various
• countries, increase in the army and navy and
(material on the Federal Reserve banks are
among the subjects available.
LIBRARY WORK, igi6
39
The cottection gives much information con-
cerning the dyestui! shortage caused by the
war, the price maintenance of retail goods, use
of coupons in retail trade, liquor license sta-
tistics and the agricultural credit banks of
Germany. It has been started to meet de-
mands of visitors who could not find in refer-
ence books or elsewhere the up-to-date infor-
mation they wished.
CLUBROOHS
The dubrooms of the Chisholm (Minn.)
Public Library are becoming generally used as
a community social center. Several social
dubs hold weekly or semi-weekly meetings in
the clubrooms, and occasionally the rooms are
used by the church people for receptions or
social gatherings. The night class in agricul-
tural work meets in the auditorium on Mon-
day and Thursday evenings of each week.
Last spring educational motion picture pro-
grams were given twice each week in the
auditorium free of charge. These were well
attended by both adults and children and it is
probable that similar programs will be given
during the coming winter.
CLUBS
See also
Bird clubs
Reading cikcles
"An interesting and successful experiment
was made at the Girls' Friendly Qub, and we
hope to repeat it at some other place/' writes
the assistant in charge of one of the Cleve-
land Library's stations. "At the suggestion of
the head of the Popular Library, Main Li-
brary, folders advertising many different trips
both at home and abroad, were obtained and
taken to the club and the girls invited to join
our travel party. After much . discussion a
trip to California was chosen. The trip was
carefully gone over and stop-over cities picked
out Before the next meeting, books and
magazine articles on the first cities to be visited
were sent to the club, and looked over by the
girls. At the second meeting, we visited all
the prindpal points of interest in the first stop-
over cities and the country between. The
entire trip was covered in this way. The
Panama-Pacific Exposition was thoroly dis-
cussed and enjoyed. Some fiction which had
its scenes laid in and around the part of the
country covered was read. The club supervisor
says |n a letter written a little later, There
were altogether 20 books of travel, two novels,
and three magazines read during the four
weeks' trip. Three of the girls had never
read a travel book before and I think this
result is most gratifying.'"
CLUBS, Library
See
Associations and clubs
CODES, SUff
See
Librarians and assistants — Rules for
governance of
COLLECTIONS, Special
See references under Libraries — Special
COLLECTIONS
COLLEGE LIBRARIES
See also
Harvard College Library
Instruction in use of libraries
University libraries
A recent enumeration and classification of
books in the different libraries of Harvard
University shows that the Cambridge institu-
tion owns iB3,3i7 more books than Yale, the
next largest college library, and if, in the
total number. Harvard's 705,225 pamphlets
are induded, the university has 888,542 more
volumes than the next largest college library
in the country. The number of volumes owned
by Yale University b approximately one
million. Columbia ranks third with 550,000
books; Cornell is fourth with 455,129; Penn-
sylvania fifth with 400,000; Princeton sixth
with 353^845 ; and Michigan seventh with 352,-
718. Harvard University has 1,183,317 volumes
and 70S,22S pamphlets, which makes a total
of 1,888,542. The main collection in the col-
lege library totals 1,113,678 and in the special
libraries are 78,056 volumes. The remainder
are distributed in the different departmental
libraries as follows:
Law School 183,713
Andover Theological School 157,7^4
Zoology Museum 94»55S
Medical School 73*067
Phillips Library 49,404
Arnold Arboretum 37*463
Gray Herbarium a6,6as
Blue Hill Observatory 22,981
Bussey Institute 19*27 1
Peabody Museum ia»767
Dental School ia,aa8
In addition to the large numbers in the
collection of first editions and valuable books,
there is the Harry Elkins Widener collec-
tion at Harvard, and other groups of rare
books which have been bequeathed to the
University Library.
COMMISSION GOVERNMENT IN
LIBRARIES
See
Administration, Library — By commis-
sion
CONTAGION AND DISINFECTION
The risks from tuberculous infection retain-
ed in books. Henry R. Kenwood and Emily
L. Dove. Lib, Assn. Rec, Sept. IS, 191 5.
p. 409-415.
The results of a few experiments under-
taken as a basis and guide to advice sought
40
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
by a large public library on the policy which
should be followed in reference to books re-
turned from houses in which cases of con-
sumption had been recently reported. These
experiments were designated to test the risks
of transmission of the disease by books.
There does not appear to be on record any
case of tuberculosis transmitted by means of
books. In 1899 Flugge sought to show that
consumptive patients spread infection by
means of the minute droplets of tuberculosis
sputum discharged ("sprayed") in the act of
coughing, sneezing and speaking. This theory
has not met with general acceptance and is
seriously discounted by the more recent
experiments of Chausee and others.
Although it is rare to find tubercle bacilli
in the saliva of the consumptive patient, the
habit of wetting the thumb to facilitate the
turning of pages is likely to convey infection
to books, for the patient's hands become in-
fected from the handling of handkerchiefs,
etc. There is experimental evidence, how-
ever, that if tubercle bacilli survive at all,
their virulence is lost in a few days after
drying and exposure to light; and speaking
generally, infective organisms (however intro-
duced) which survive in bocks must be few
in number and of reduced vitality, owing
to drying, exclusion of air, or a saprophyx
existence at unfavorable temperatures. The
procedure and results in several experiments
are given which warrant the conclusion that,
although a library book may be grossly in-
fected by the cough of a tuberculous patient,
and while that infection may remain active
for at least a few days, the infection does
not survive a period of one month. These
experiments confirm the results obtained by
certain other workers, although in conflict
with those obtained from some of the soiled
books of the Berlin Municipal Library
similarly tested a few years ago. In a final
summary the authors state that the following
conclusions appear to be warranted: —
1. There is probably no material risk in-
volved in the reissue of books recently read
by consumptives, unless the books are obvious-
ly soiled. Even then the risks are very slight.
2. Nevertheless, it is desirable to j>rovide
against a possible risk, however slight. This
will be secured if dirty books recently
received from houses in which there is a con- .
sumptive reader are not re-issued jntil such
books have been either disinfected or placed
"in quarantine" in a separate room for the
period of a month. It will be desirable to dis-
infect such a room from time to time. When
such books are very dirty they should be
withdrawn from circulation. The loss in-
volved would be much reduced in time if the
borrower could be temporarily deprived of
his right to borrow when a book is brought
back in a badly soiled condition.
3. It would be well to demand (upon a
printed and gummed slip) the following pre-
cautions of all readers : (a) Not to cough into
a book; always to cough into a handkerchief.
(b) Not to moisten the fingers when readings ;
the hands should always be dry and clean.
(c) Always to keep the book closed when
it is not being read.
4. Moist heat is a simple means of destroy-
ing the infection of tuberculosis on those
library books which are not likely to be
injured by such a method. For this purpose
it is not necessary that the temperature should
reach loo** C, although it should approximate
to that; nor that the exposure should exceed
thirty minutes.
It is proposed to extend these experiments
with the object of learning if hot moist air
can be efficiently employed for disinfecting
purposes without causing injury to well-
bound books.
The Montclair Public Library has adopted ^
the following rules for subscribers: "First, do
not cough or sneeze into the book; always use
a handkerchief. Second, do not moisten the
fingers in turning the pages; the hand should
always be clean and dry. Third, always keep
the book closed when it is not being read." As
an additional precaution against germs the
library books are sterilized.
CO-OPERATION
See
Book usts
publictty
School libraries — High school libraries
Schools, Library relations with
COPYING METHODS AND DEVICES
Copy process for printed matter without
use of photography. Walther BlumenthaL
Zentralhlatt fur Bibliothekswesen, Leipzig,
Oct.-Nov., 1915. p 321-326.
Article describing a new process, already
patented for the German Empire, by means
of which any student can make copies of text
pages, tables, drawings, or any sort of pictures
from library reference books without any
damage to the books, and at a very slight ex-
pense to himself. No machinery or similar
apparatus is necessary, merely sheets of a
particular sort of paper, prepared by chemicals
which can be produced by any photographic
or dye-making establishment at slight cost.
The chemical process depends on the effect
of gas from volatile oils on the page to be
copied, a slight pressure only (which can be
produced by leaning or sitting on the book)
being necessary to print the copy.
UBRARY WORK, X916
41
The origioal work is not damaged, which is
of course an important consideration where
rare and costly books are concerned.
The prepared paper has successfully en-
dured a number of difficult tests, a fact
vouched for, in a postscript to the article, by
Dr. Paul Schwenke, editor of the Zentratblatt.
Should the cost of making the copy paper
prove as low as is supposed, the new process
would be a great boon in saving of time and
labor to thousands of students of technical or
scientific subjects. The saving of time in the
one matter of the copying of pages of statistics
would be incalculable.
COUNTY LIBRARIES
See also
Traveung libraries
Rural library service for millers. H. Wins-
low Fegley. The American Miller, F., 19 16.
p. 121-122. Illustrated.
A brief historical account of the Washing-
ton County, Maryland, Free Library, and its
delivery service. The article emphasizes the
use of the service by millers.
The Frederick County Free Library in
Maryland. S. M. Akin. Pub. Libs., Jl., 1916.
p. 313-314.
"In the fall of 1913, the women of the Civic
Club of this place conceived the idea of get-
ting up for the town a public library. ... In
nine months they had raised $2000, enough
to equip and nm the library for a year. . . .
To have taken the attitude that it was going
to be a little library would have been to kill
it. - . . So we have always been a *big' library.
Big in plans, ambitions and visions. . . . We
promptly made it a county library, emphasiz-
ing that and the freeness of it in its name —
the Frederick County Free Library. . . . Money
has been scarce, and most of the books have
been given, and people have been generous."
In response to an early invitation, the school
children swamped the library, within a week
taking every juvenile book. The schools of
the town, and county have co-operated, a
special effort was made to reach the night
students, and next year books are to be cir-
culated from the night schools.
"Of course, being a new enterprise, we have
advertised. Notices have been posted at all
the toll-gates, in the court house, the armory,
at the county fair, the Interurban station, the
hotels, and many sent to stores in the county.
Floats in both the Sane and Safe Fourth,
and the homecoming parades, slides at two
moving pictures, and the Chautauqua pictures,
are some of the advertisings we have done."
The results have more than justified the
effort. Seventeen towns are represented in
the registration, nine are branches ; the reg-
istration is already over 1700. Requests for
aid in selecting books for presents, in secur-
ing library equipment for the Sunday school
and the State School for the Deaf — all these
indicate that the library is beginning to stand
for something in the county.
It is significant of the growing interest in
libraries and library work on the part of
educators that in his annual report to the state
board of library commissioners. County School
Commissioner A. M. Freeland, of Kent
county, Michigan, recommends the establish-
ment of a county library system. In Kent,
according to Mr. Freeland's recommendation,
the library in Grand Rapids would be the cen-
tral one, with branches in all the large villages
which would be the centers of distribution for
the smaller districts.
"The chief fault with our rural libraries,"
says Mr. Freeland in his report, "is the small
number of books in each library and the lack
of variety. In districts having a one-room
school the library is almost a fixed quantity.
An average of ten to twenty books are added
to the library each year. In a library having
about 250 volumes it is not long before the
pupil has read all the books that are of par-
ticular interest to him or her. This condition
would be remedied by the county plan.
"Under this system the library funds of the
county, including the city, would be handled
by a central board. As it is now, the library
funds of Kent county are divided into 199
parts, controlled by as many different boards,
and, as a consequence, there is a great waste
in duplication of books.
"Kent county, with 205 school districts, has
197 district libraries and one township library.
Lowell is the only township still maintaining
the township library."
DECORATION OF LIBRARIES
—Children's Rooms
The walls of the children's room in the
Public Library of Huntington, West Virginia,
have been decorated with silhouette figures,
so cut and arranged as to illustrate fairy
stories, myths and legends, and nursery
rhymes, such as are familiar to the youngsters.
Many 6f the stories thus illustrated have been
told to the children at the story hours which
are conducted each Saturday.
The design is an elaborate one and required
several weeks for execution. The plan was
conceived and executed by Miss Edith Hall,
with some assistance from other workers in
the library. Among the illustrations are the
following :
The Mad Hatter ; the Rabbit ; The Cheshire
Cat — Alice In Wonderland.
Little Miss Muffet; Jack and Jill; The Old
Woman Who Lived in a Shoe — Nursery
rhymes.
42
AMERICAN LIBRARY' ANNUAL
The Pied Piper of Hamlin — This is a frieze
extending for some distance along the cornice
of the room.
The Lion and the Mouse — ^^sop's fables.
Europa and the Bull — Western mythology.
Seigfried and Lohengrin — Norse myths.
Hiawatha — Longfellow.
Little Red Riding Hood.
Sinbad the Sailor; Hans and Gretel; Mer-
maid; Narcissus; The Ugly Duckling; Cin-
derella.
The decorations have already attracted, much
attention from the children and have brought
visitors to the department to see them. The
children are much interested in seeing how
many they can identify.
DELIVERY OF BOOKS
See
Parcel post delivery
DEPARTMENTAL LIBRARIES
See
University libraries — Departmental
and seminar libraries
DEPOSIT STATIONS
See
Factories, Deposit stations in
DESKS
Walter C. Green, librarian of the Mead-
ville (Pa.) Theological School, has sent us
the following suggestion:
"It has occurred to me that some of your
readers might be interested in knowing what
I do with the little round or square empty
typewriter boxes in which the ribbons come.
I put them in a row in the middle drawer
of my desk, close to the edge, cut a thin
piece of wood or cut down a yardstick such
as you may get free from a store, and fasten
it in the drawer with a couple of screws, or
with the drawer partition to be obtained
from Gaylord Brothers, Syracuse, N. Y.
They make very convenient little places for
holding pins, paper fasteners, stamps, and
the like. There can be easily placed in the
average drawer two or even three rows of
these little boxes."
DICTIONARY CATALOGS
See
Catalogs
DISCARDED BOOKS
See
Prisons, Work with
DIRECTORS
See
Trustees
DISCIPLINE
— In High School Libraries
"Few libraries exist which do not have to
meet the discipline problem, and in many
cases it is a very serious one," says a writer
in the March issue of the Wisconsin Library
Bulletin, "The following scheme to get the
co-operation and interest of high school pupils
in the matter of proper behavior has been
tried out by Miss Miller, of Menominee,
Mich., and will be suggestive to other libraries.
"In the library work of the junior English
classes of the high school, each pupil was
requested to write three rules from which the
following eight have been chosen by a com-
mittee composed of three members of the
junior class:
BE COURTEOUS.
AVOID TOO MUCH WALKING AROUND.
AVOID UNNECESSARY TALKING.
DO NOT VISIT WITH THE LIBRARIANS.
DO NOT VISIT WITH YOUR NEIGHBORS.
DO NOT LINGER BETWEEN THE BOOK
STACKS.
REPLACE BOOKS AND MAGAZINES AFTER
USING.
DO NOT BEND OR BREAK THE BINDING
OF BOOKS.
"These rules, which were printed in the
newspaper, are posted in the library for the
guidance not only .of high school students,
but as a gentle reminder to the general
public."
DISEASE
See
Contagion and disinfection
DISINFECTION
See
Contagion and disinfection
DRAWING CONTEST
The "Silhouette game" and "Drawing con-
test" were used in one of the branches of the
Free Library of Philadelphia. The silhouette
game is a guessing game, and was made in
the form of a poster with "Guess Who We
Are" at the top. There were three blank
places in which were placed silhouettes of
illustrations from various books, cut from
black paper and mounted on light paper
measuring about three and one-half by four
and one-half inches. The notice, "Put your
name and the name of the figures on a piece
of paper and drop it in the box. If you guess
correctly, your name will be put on the Honot
Roll," was printed under these pictures. Un-
der this was "The Honor Roll*' in large let-
ters, beneath which was pasted, at the end ot
each week, a typewritten list of the children's
names. A small box in which a slit had been
cut was placed to one side of the poster to
receive the answers.
The first week were posted pictures from
the "Goops," "Alice in Wonderland" and
"East o' the sun and west o* the moon"; the
second week, "The tar baby," "Puss in boots"
and "The little lame prince*'; the following
week, "The elephant's child,*' "Singing," from
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
43
Stevenson's **Child's garden of verses" and
Rip Van Winkle were tried.
The books containing these illustrations
were not allowed to circulate during the con-
test Most of them were on the tables, as the
rule was that no questions were to be
answered. The children were expected to re-
fer to these books to prove whether they had
guessed right or not.
This game could be used in many ways,
substituting famous pictures, buildings, photo-
graphs of great men and women, authors, etc
The fourth week a drawing contest was
tried. The children were told to draw free
hand from some book in the children's room,
and their drawings would be posted at the end
of the week. The drawings were posted with
a notice reading as follows: "Choose the
drawing you think is the best. Put its number
on a piece of paper with your name and drop
it in the box. The picture getting the greatest
number of votes will receive a blue ribbon
and a place of honor on the Bulletin Board."
A list of the artists' names was also placed
on the board and the numbers of votes each
received, helping to mitigate any lingering
pangs of disappointment. More boys than
girls entered the contest During both of
these games there was no confusion, as paper
and stubs of pencils were always to be found
in boxes under the bulletin board, saving the
annoyance of having the children running to
the desk.
DUTCH BOOK SELECTION
The Public Library of The Hague (not
the same as the Royal Library of the same
city) has published some interesting statistical
data of the most popular works of Dutch
fiction, based on the public demand for such
works. The result of this compilation gives
the following list, which may be considered
a fair guide to the most popular authors
in present day Dutch literature and their
works :
Aletrino. Zuater Bertha.
BoreL Het recht der liefde; Het jongetje; Het
ziuje.
Boudier-Bakker. Kinderen; Het beloofde Und;
ICachten.
Bnxtse. Boefje; In de nachtbuurt.
Chapelle-RooboL De speelbaL
Cohen. V^ van de menschen.
Couperus. Eline Vere; De sttlle kracht.
Van Eeden. De kleine Johannes.
Eiffenhuia. De jonge domtnee.
Feith. Op het dieyenpad.
Goedkoopde Jong. Hilda van Suylenberg.
Van Gogh-Katilbach. Moeder.
Hcijermana. Sabbath; Wat niet kon; De roode
flibuttier; etc.
Hoven, Therese. Met Terlof; Nonnie Hubrechts;
Naar Holland en terug .
De ICeetter. Geertje: Een huwelijk.
Noordwal, Cornelie. Urtule Hagen.
Reyneke van Stuwe. Het kind; Het leege leren;
Querido. Mcaaehcnwcc.
Robbera. De bruiditijd van Annie de Booch.
De Savomin-Lohmaa. Vragenamoede; Uit Chri-
•tdijkc kriagca.
EDUCATION, Library
See
LnaARY ECONOMY — ^Instruction in -
EDUCATIONAL LIBRARIES
The Marja Hosmer Penniman memorial li-
brary of education. Frank P. Graves, /our'
nal of Education (Boston), Ja. 6, 1916. vol
83. p. 6-8.
This article by the dean of the School of
Education of the University of Pennsylvania,
is a description of the memorial library oi
education presented to this school by Dr.
James Hosmer Penniman, in memory of his
mother, the late Mrs. James Lanman Penni-
man. Although the newest school of educa-
tion in the country, the library in connection
with it compares alone with the educational
libraries of Harvard and Columbia. There
are over 6000 volumes in the library, many
of them very rare. The author describes a
number of these rare books in some detail
The state superintendent of schools for
Maine, Payson Smith, is sending out informa-
tion cards in relation to teachers' professional
libraries. The Maine State Library has a
limited number of traveling libraries of pro-
fessional books for teachers. These libraries
of 25 volumes each are available for the use
of teachers' clubs and for groups of village
or rural teachers. Each library has books
dealing with the various phases of educational
activity and will appeal to teachers of all
grades and secondary schools. A small fee
to cover transportation charge is the only ex-
pense for use of a library for a period of six
months.
What will be the largest library of educa-
tional documents in Kansas is being formed
by W. H. Kerr, librarian of the Kansas State
Normal School at Emporia. Mr. Kerr has
organized a system for collecting educational
documents in Kansas and the United States,
which will enlarge the present educational li- *
brary at the Normal School one-third.
Letters have been sent to all the cities of
Kansas, and all the county superintendents of
Kansas, requesting copies of all educational
documents published in the district, and offer-
ing in exchange the Normal School educational
journal, Teaching, Four hundred cities out-
side of Kansas will receive like requests. Mr.
Kerr's plan is to make the Normal Library a
center for research in educational documents.
EDUCATIONAL VALUE OF LIBRARIES
See
Libraries — Educational value op
ELECTRIC LIGHTING
See
Lighting
44
AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL
ENGINEERING LIBRARIES
The technical library's field of service.
W. P. Cutter. Spec. Libs., N., 1915. p. I50-
152.
Mr. Cutter, the librarian of the Engineering
Societies Library in New York, maintains a
library service bureau for his clients, and re-
ceives inquiries from engineers in Chile, Pe-
nang, Alaska, Buenos Aires, Queensland, etc.
The services rendered range from a complete
list of references on magnesite to specifications
for the 7 mm. Mauser cartridge, 1893 model.
Many questions are answered from refer-
ence lists made for other persons, and the
library prepares bibliographies on subjects in
demand. War conditions are responsible for
many requests for information. Many orders
for photostat reprints are received by tele-
phone.
The library has recently published a "Cata-
logue of technical periodicals in New York
and vicinity," in which 2600 publications are
listed. A current index to leading articles in
1000 periodicals received is also extremely
useful. A committee has been appointed to
devise a standard system of classification for
technical literature, which may be used by
the Engineering Societies and as a basis for
an index to technical literature.
A schedule of charges covers the cost of the
work of the bureau, and it is hoped to make
it self-supporting, with branch research offices
in other places.
— Administration of
For a year careful statistics were kept by
the library of the American Society of Civil
Engineers as to the number of hours spent
on library work and the cost of such work.
The results of this investigation are stated
briefly in the society's report for 1915.
*The library is open for 13 hours each
week-day," says the report, "and the desk
work therefore has to be taken care of in
relays. There are six librarians employed.
Part of their time (i2}4%), however, is used,
when necessary, in office work of the society
not connected with the library, and this part
is not included in the following statement.
"The total salaries charged to library work
for the year amounted to $6137. About 10%
of the total time was used for desk work,
the time charged to this item being only that
devoted to attendance on visitors. 18% was
spent in cataloging, %%% in research work
for the membership, 7% in the compilation of
the published list of current technical litera-
ture, and 56}^% in other library work. This
latter item includes the work preliminary to
securing additions to the library, either by
purchase or gift, such as the examination of
catalogs of publishers, lists of government and
sUte publications, and book reviews in tech-
nical periodicals; the ordering of new bodes;
requests for donations of books, periodicals,
reports, etc; acknowledgment of donations;
all the detail of making entries for accessions ;
preparation for the binding of volumes; care
of books on the stacks ; periodical inventories ;
preparation of book notices and other matter
published in Proceedings; the care of the
various weekly and monthly publications, and
other minor details which cannot well be
specified.
"During the year for which these statistics
were kept, 5000 accessions were received and
cataloged. These comprised the general run
of accessions; bound and unbound volumes;
pampMets; periodical additions to society
publications, and other serials. The cost of
cataloging, including the writing, checking,
and filing of index cards, was 22 cents for
each accession.
"Summing up — ^the total cost of the labor
connected with the maintenance of the library
may be stated as follows: Desk work, $680.51 ;
cataloging, $1,102.57; research work, $531.94;
list of technical articles, $504.94; other library
work, $3,377.19; total cost of labor, $6,137.15.
"On' the basis of the total number of hours
devoted to library work, the average pay of
the librarians employed by the society has
been 55.8 cents per hour."
ENTERTAINMENTS, Library
A happy original thought of the social com-
mittee of the Keystone State Library Associa-
tion at its last annual meeting was the game
of "The Elusive Librarian."
Each guest was given a card upon which to
write his name and library (or address), with
the request that he wear it conspicuously as
a means of identification. Then were dis-
tributed small envelopes containing cards, all
blank except twelve which bore a cryptic
"Keystone." Those who received the Key-
ston cards kept that fact secret, as they were
the "elusive librarians."
The object of the game was tc discover
which they were, and a prize was offered to
the one who first secured the names of all
twelve of them.
The elusive ones could divulge their secret
only to those who asked "Are you the Elusive
Librarian?" to which question their reply was
"Keystone." Upon hearing that word the
happy questioner would record the elusive
one's name on his card and hasten on to in-
quire for the eleven others.
This hunt and general questioning proved
such an effective and pleasant method of in-
troduction that those who completed their lists
of twelve first felt that they were fully re-
warded even before receiving the beautiful
flower prizes.
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
45
EQUIPMENT, Library
See
Furniture and furnishings
Stacks, Book
EUROPEAN WAR
— Classification of Literature of
The classification of war books; a few
notes. W. C. Berwick Sayers. Lib. World,
N., 1915. p. 132-134.
The purpose of these notes is to discuss the
eventual disposal of war books. In the first
year of the war Messrs. Lange and Berry
cataloged in their "Books on the great war"
about 2000 separate works, but obviously did
not include all foreign books, as the October
Hibbert Journal mentions that 4518 works
were published between August and May in
Germany alone.
A setting out of a few of the many schemes
of classification devised by librarians and
others to arrange these books, and an attempt
to adjust them to existing notations, are given.
"The only satisfactory class in which to place
them," says Mr. Sayers, "is in General His-
tory of Europe at the chronological place. A
new period division, a new epoch in the world's
history, began in 1914, and every classification
hereafter must have a sharp line of cleavage
at that date.** Mr. Sayers suggests that
940.915 (Dewey) should be the "attracting"
heading, and that sub-division should be made
by an arbitrary alphabetic notation.
Where this is considered undesirable, the
books may go into their usual places in the
classification, by subject. This undoubtedly,
will be their eventual place, but it does not
focus them on the war, and a classification
which does not do this has failed in its
"essential purpose." These books should,
therefore, be brought together in the catalog.
One prominent librarian has used the usual
places on the shelves in this way, but in his
name card catalog has brought all their entries
together under the general heading, European
War.
A similar method by which the books, which
cannot be said to have any geographical char-
acter, are placed in their usual divisions of the
classification, but by which those which have
are drawn out of their usual geographical
place, is used in the Pittsburgh Public Li-
brary. It is as follows:
940.91 European War.
.9101 Allies.
.9102 England.
.9103 Germany and her Allies.
.91036 Austria.
.9104 France.
.9105
.9106
.9107 Russia
.9108
.9109 Belgium, Servia
940.911 Political History. Causes.
.912
.913 Special campaigns and battles.
.914 General military history.
.915 Naval history.
.916
.917
.918 Personal narratives.
.919 Illustrated material.
For Diplomatic History, see 327,
Foreign Relations, see 327.
Military Art and Science, see 355*
Pan-Germanism, see 325-3*
Ethics of War, see 172*
Discussion of Peace i^nd War, see 172.
Mr. Sayers also quotes an arrangement un-
der the Brown system, and considers either
one satisfactory. He believes the ideal, how-
ever, would be a complete and separate classi-
fication of all material which in any way
touches the war, and not this dispersal of ma-
terial at 900 and at 300 and 100.
— Effect on Libraries
The press and public libraries. Lib, World,
Jan., 1916. p. 303-304-
The closing of newsrooms in some of Lon-
don's libraries for the sake of economizing
during war time has aroused a storm of dis-
approval from the English press.
The Saturday Review says: "More espe-
cially let English literature be the last thing
to be cut out of the list of necessary things.
Those who think of literature as a mere
luxury, to be cut down with as little com-
punction as petrol or asparagus, are exceed-
ingly ill advised. They can have very little
idea as to what precisely it is we are fighting
to preserve. The nation which is starved in
mind and fancy is as little likely to survive
the searching test of war as the nation which
is starved for bread and cheese."
The New Statesman condenses an article
from the Librarian on the saving of money
normally spent on new books for libraries :
"The sum total of the economy thus effected
throughout the whole country is perfectly
trifling, and probably it is not an economy at
all, even financially. For the smaller public
expenditure must mean a larger private ex-
penditure on books, and while every book
added to a public library is read on the aver-
age by at least a hundred persons, privately
owned books are read at most by five or six.
The explanation of this foolish policy is no
doubt the inability of most people ... to
understand that a reduction of public ex-
penditure is of no national value whatever if
it leads to private expenditure as great or
greater. ... If the nation cannot afford the
trivial sum needed to keep public libraries
more or less up to date, then it is time all
46
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
places of entertainment were closed, and pub-
lishers forbidden to publish new books/'
War effects. The Librarian, Ap., 1916.
p. 182-184.
Editorial. The war has already had far-
reaching influences on libraries of all kinds,
as well as on art galleries and museums.
"The closing of the national museums while
the equally great national libraries remain
open has differentiated between these institu-
tions in a way that will have its effect
throughout the country. . . . Concerning the
libraries, there are two points requiring early
and careful consideration — ^the administration
of libraries from which the librarian has
been called to the army, and the craze for
economy after the war.
"It is usual, when the librarian goes,
whether as a volunteer or otherwise, to give
the sub-librarian or chief assistant charge of
the administration. In a few cases advisory
or supervising librarians have been 'bor-
rowed' from other neighboring libraries to
'keep an eye' on things; but as so many
librarians have been called up this is impossi-
ble in most cases, even if it is desirable in
any. Where the sub-librarian or chief
assistant can remain either on account of sex
or age or physical disability, this is undoubt-
edly the best solution of the problem."
But in many cases these also have joined
the army, and some will not return. In
these cases it is likely that the acting libra-
rians will receive permanent appointments,
and the conditions, the writer fears, will be
thrown back twenty years. It will be pointed
out that the library has "gone on" during the
absence of librarian and staff, and so it can
"go on" longer. It is only after the lapse
of long periods of time that reduction in
:8tandard becomes apparent.
The second danger referred to will be one
of means, and the National Association of
Local Government Officers points out the
danger. "Under the vicious system in which
we live," says the writer of the editorial,
""the object of the local authority is to obtain
the best they can at the smallest cost, whereas
the object of the librarian must be to obtain
as much as he can in return for the best
that is in him. The pressure of this 'system'
is being felt already in certain directions . . .
and whatever is possible to be done should
be done quickly and effectively. Concerted
action is suggested, but . . . individual action
may do more. In many cases it is undoubt-
edly best to do nothing until some active steps
are taken in opposition to the library. . . .
But in all cases unobtrusive work may be
done at all times to strengthen the position
of the library-— and it is only by doing this
that the position of the librarians and the
staff can be strengthened."
What public libraries can do during ajid
after the war. L. Stanley Jast. Lib, Assn.
Rec, Oct-Nov., 1915. p. 439-445.
A paper read before the thirty-eighth an-
nual meeting of the Library Association in
Caxton Hall, London, Aug 31, 1915, and also
published separately by resolution of that
meeting. The special contemporary functions
of the public library are stated to be three in
number: i. The public library can help the
British fight intellectual as well as material
Germany, by providing literature which will
enable the people to understand the causes of
the present conflict, the meaning of the civil-
ization for which the Allies stand, and the
values of the vaVious ideas and conceptions
of the human mind. The library can also
help in a vital way by supplying practical
books which enable the people to see the hap-
penings of the moment in true perspective,
so as to defeat the campaign of mental sug-
gestion which Germany is carrying on with a
thoroughness and on a scale never before at-
tempted in the world.
2. A time of war is necessarily a time of
great emotional stress which creates a most
favorable environment for the appreciation of
the literature of active power. In this phrase
is acknowledged De Quincey's celebrated divi-
sion of the literature of knowledge and the
literature of power, the latter being further
subdivided into active and placid power, with
Byron and Wordsworth as exemplars. The
library can therefore supply this literature
so that the people shall understand it better
and sympathize with it more, when wrought
to an abnormal emotional temperature by the
play of great destructive forces in the world.
3. The public library can provide avenues of
escape from too much thinking about the war,
— from "obsession" with which the mind can
easily become diseased. If people would put a
strict limit on the amount of attention which
they give to the daily press, and devote some
time every day to the reading of a good book,
there would be not only a steadier, but a far
more effective national state of mind. A
large increase in the work of the Paris munic-
ipal libraries, since the beginning of the war,
is pointed out as one of the beneficial effects
of the great struggle. Parisians have redis-
covered the old truth that "Books are real
friends; they bring consolation where every-
thing else fails."
The libraries may mitigate the unfortunate
political and social party strife which was
rampant in the nation before the war. It is
often said that nothing in the world will be
the same after the war as it was before it.
That is an exaggeration. Many issues will be
J
UBRARY WORK, 1916
47
changed, but many of the old problems will
remain. Toleration and mutual understanding
can only come by a widened intellectual out-
look, and the mass of the people should seize
the present opportunity to read the best litera-
ture on either side of such subjects as electoral
reform, woman's suffrage, the land question,
poverty and unemployment, work and wages,
housing and town planning, divorce, trade,
and those questions of politics and history
which are concerned with the present and fu-
ture conditions of Europe. All conflicts in
their fundamentals are conflicts of ideas. It is
a few books which are at the present moment
changing the face of Europe. The real war
is not between the forces of the Allies and of
the Central Powers, it is a war between
antagonistic ideas. The forces now engaged in
bloody decision in so many parts of the world,
are brought into being, governed and inspired,
by ideas.
The real difficulty in making the public
libraries effective in the particular direction
indicated, is the old difficulty of the very large
number of books, which confuse and frighten
oflF many a prospective reader. What the
ordinary citizen wants is a very select list of
one or two only of the best and most suitable
books dealing with all the questions mentioned
above. Then each citizen should read most
carefully and pay most attention to the books
on that side of each question which is antago-
nistic to his own views, if he has any views
at all. One of the gpreatest and most common
mistakes that most make is to read far too
much along the lines of individual tempera-
mental outlook — for outlook is far more a
matter of temperament than of anything else.
No one really knows the extent of personal
knowledge, until individual beliefs have stood
the shock of their contraries.
Acting on this suggestion, the following reso-
lution was unanimously passed by the meeting :
"That the Council be instructed to prepare
and publish as soon as may be a short list of
selected books on subjects deserving of special
study during the war." A footnote states that
no reference has been made to the part which
the public library should take in the develop-
ment of trade and manufacture after the war,
by the adequate provision of technical books
and papers, and the collection of information
as to markets, and so forth. The United
States (it adds) has already seen the vital
importance of library development in this
direction.
— Literature of
Literature of the war: origins, causes and
inspiring ideas, Ernest A. Savage; Histories
and descriptions of operations, A. Hilliard
Atteridge; Economics and international law,
J. E. G. de Montmorency; Medicine and
hygiene, Percy Dunn ; Pure, literature, Ernest
A. Baker; Bibliography and select lists, R. A.
Peddie. Lib. Assn, Rec, Oct-Nov. 1915.
p. 446-480.
Under the heading, "The great war of Ger-
man aggression," Mr. Savage suggests a short
list of books which covers modem European
history, German expansion, the inspiring ideas,
and the immediate causes of the war. "Any-
body who reads them carefully," he says, "is
qualified to form an opinion on the origins of
the catastrophe."
"A fairly complete and definite history of
the war," Mr. Atteridge grants, "cannot be
written while the war is in progress, nor in-
deed for many years after its close, — as
history must deal with certainties." He gives
the qualifications for an ideal war history and
makes critical reference to the various publica-
tions now appearing as histories and sum-
maries of the war.
Although "the general war literature on
economics," says Mr. de Montmorency, "has
not been particularly inspiring or fruitful," he
mentions several publications as "practical
books of considei^able value" which amplify
the innumerable pamphlets and articles that
have for months endeavored to make the
British nation realize that probably they are
the most wasteful of people.
"The war," he also adds, "will create a new
sanction for international law," and, comment-
ing on several works on the subject, remarks
that "it is a melancholy reflection that our
keenest thinkers should have prophesied in
detail and correctly how the aggressors would
behave in the war."
Mr. Dunn states that "no medical book upon
the war has been published by an English
author. . . . The only medical war book which
has been issued since the war is that by Ed-
mond Delorme, the well-known medical in-
spector-general to the French army."
"War is rarely or never the inspiring cause
of literature," says Dr. Baker, and "the great
war has not yet brought forth much of the
^ first importance in the realm of literature."
Of the early bibliographies which began to
appear after the war started, Mr. Peddie says
the most valuable list was that issued by the
Library of Congress at Washington. Of na-
tional bibliographies, the German is by far the
largest.
— Significance of to Librarians
Presidential address of J. Y. W. Mac-
Alister, F.S.A., to the Library Association
[England], Aug. 31, 1915. Lib. Assn. Rec,
Sept. 15, 1915. p. 405-408.
Reference is made to the fact that out of
the total of about 3000 persons engaged in
library work in the British Isles, nearly 400
are under arms. Several library men have
48
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
been wounded, and at least three have given
the last pledge of their loyalty to their coun-
try. Beside the overwhelming and absorbing
interest of the war, all other interests, includ-
ing the work of the Library Association, are
dud ought to be secondary and almost negligi-
ble, President MacAlister declares. After
referring to the burning of the Library of
Louvain, and the campaign of destruction
which has overwhelmed Europe, the causes
which produced the war are clearly analyzed
from the standpoint of a librarian of Allied
interests. A telling illustration of American
origin, concludes a forcible and serious ad-
dress, which has been reprinted by resolution
of the annual meeting of the Library Associa-
tion and may be obtained in pamphlet form.
— Traveling Libraries in
A war-time innovation in the library work
in Germany is the organization of traveling
libraries for the various Army Corps. A
library consists of 1500 to 2000 volumes, fitted
up compactly on shelves in its own car,
equipped and sent out from the Royal Library
in Berlin. It has its own catalog, but each
division to which a library is sent provides
its own librarians and is responsible for the
care of the books.
The work of the Camps Library. Col. Sir
E. W. D. Ward. Lib. Assn, Rec, Oct.-Nov.,
1915- p. 433-438.
A brief outline of the successful labors of
a band of women volunteers who undertook
at the beginning of the war the task of pro-
viding literature for British soldiers. The
Camps Library owes its origin to the desire of
the people of the homeland to prepare in every
way for the arrival of their oversea brethren
to join the great Imperial Army. An appeal
through the press asked the public to send
books and magazines to lighten the long
autumn and winter evenings of the oversea
soldiers who were to encamp on Salisbury
Plain, before proceeding to the front. Within
a very short time the 30,000 books asked for
were obtained. The Association of Publish-
ers sent large contributions of suitable litera-
ture. The books and magazines as received
at headquarters in London were sorted and
distinctively labelled **The property of the
Overseas libraries." A division of the books
had to be made afterwards for the soldiers
in Egypt Under the guidance of the senior
chaplain, the chaplains of the Canadian Ex-
peditionary Force undertook the care and dis-
tribution of the books on Salisbury Plain.
The method of distribution was simple — mere-
ly a manuscript book in which each man wrote
the name of the book, the date on which he
obtained it, and his signature, the entry being
erased on its return. The results were in
every way satisfactory, as also with the supply
of books and magazines sent and distributed
under similar conditions to the Australian and
New Zealand troops encamped near the Pyra-
mids in ]^gypt. \
This first plan having been put in success-
ful operation, a much larger enterprise, the
necessity for which had become apparent dur-
ing the overseas work, was undertaken. This
was the provision of libraries for the camps
of the territorial and new armies all over
the United Kingdom. The problem, numer-
ically, was much more difficult. The appeal
to the public again met with generous re-
sponse, but while the supply of books was
ample at first, with success came daily in-
creased demands from troops in every part of
the United Kingdom, and it was necessary to
consider and test almost daily fresh fields
from which a literary harvest could be reaped.
Especially, as a demand for books and maga-
zines, even more urgent than that of the
troops at home, came from the men in the
trenches and in the convalescent and rest
camps at the front. A system was organ-
ized under which once a fortnight boxes of
books were sent to every unit in the Ex-
peditionary Force, in proportion to their
strength. The post-office department also lent
valuable aid. The post-offices throughout the
country are now collecting depots for books
and magazines. The daily receipts average
approximately 20,000. The weekly collection
of contributions from places outside the
London metropolitan postal area amounted
on a recent occasion to over 160,000. These
numbers though large, however, are only just
sufficient to meet demands which flow in con-
tinuously and increasingly.
At the request of the postmaster-general
the Camps Library organization also became
the distributing agents for other institutions
which were carrying out similar functions:
the "War Library" which has the supplying
of literature to the men in the hospitals and
hospital ships; the Chamber of Commerce,
which has undertaken the needs of the fleets;
the Prisoners of War Help Committee which
forwards books to the unfortunate brethren
who come into this category; and all organ-
izations for books and magazines approved by
the Admiralty and War Office. Over a mil-
lion books and magazines at the date of writ-
ing had been sent to the soldiers.
EXAMINATIONS, Library
See also
Librarians and assistants — Certifica-
tion OF
The Library Association examinations: the
L. A. education committee's report. [A dis-
UBRARY WORK, 1916
49
cussion.] James Ross. Lib. Asst., Ag.,-Sn
1915. p. 141-143-
Following a protest made in 191 3 by the
Library Assistants' Association and by
branches of the Library Association, a special
education enquiry committee of the Library
Association was appointed. This committee
recommends the provision of adequate and
comfortable accommodation and the neces-
sary books for the use of candidates during
examinations, but little attention is given
to the question of supervision at the various
centers. Mr. Ross believes it to be desirable
to secure the services of men outside the
profession to supervise the giving of the
examinations, and to hold the examinations in
buildings other than public libraries.
The introduction of a preliminary test in
English grammar and general information is
approved, as eliminating at the outset unde-
sirable candidates, but Mr. Ross raises the
question how this will affect senior assistants
of several years' experience, who may wish
to proceed to the technical sections.
The committee realizes the importance of
organizing classes for teaching in connection
YTittk libraries, universities, and technical
schools. To ensure uniformity of teaching,
lecturers are to be asked to adhere to the lines
of the official syllabus. The correspondence
classes are approved, and the hope expressed
that they may be extended to include other
subjects. It is agreed that henceforth in the
examination in classification students will be
permitted to consult the indexes to whatever
system is under discussion.
Candidates who take honors in four sub^
jects, in addition to presenting a thesis of dis-
tinction, henceforth will be awarded a dip-
loma with honors. Then why not also a dip-
loma with merit, to distinguish it from one
obtained by six pass certificates, asks Mr.
Ross.
EVALUATION OF BOOKS
Fiction while it is fresh is a slogan of the
Minneapolis Public Library now.
A new system has been devised by Miss
Gratia Countryman, librarian, to get booics
from the publishers as fast as they are out It
involves reading advance copies of new books
by the staff assistant librarians. In the first
week, which witnessed the inauguration of
the new plan, the librarians had to consider
45 books.
The new scheme works like this: As soon
as a local dealer or publisher has a batch of
new books the library is notified and a rep-
resentative looks them over and chooses what
the library would be likely to want. The books
are parceled out to the staff and every Wednes-
day morning a staff meeting is held and re-
ports given. Classifications are as follows:
poor,
trivial,
trashy,
cheerful,
inspiring,
sensational,
worth while,
important.
good,
sentimental,
pleasant,
unpleasant,
morbid,
moralising
dull.
interesting,
pernicious .
The new plan will result in getting books
to library patrons much quicker than the
library has had them before and will, make
library assistants familiar with the library
stock.
EXHIBITS
— In Libraries
See
Book exhibits
Children's books — Exhibits of
Forestry exhibits
Gardening exhibits
Japanese art exhibit
Local publications — Exhibits or
Photograph exhibits
Picture exhibits
Toy exhibits
—Of Library Work
The work of the Iowa Library Commission
and the State Traveling Library were shown
at the Iowa State Fair in a room in the
Women and Children's Building. Selections
from the books and pictures which may be
borrowed from the commission were exhib-
ited, posters and charts called attention to
the resources of the Traveling Library, and
maps showed the location of the public libra-
ries and the traveling library stations in
Iowa, of which there are 131 of the former
and 1245 of the latter. Tho the walls and
shelves were rough they were painted a
dark red and with rugs of a harmonious
color, pictures, ferns, tables and chairs, an
attractive reading room was made where
visitors were invited to read and rest as well
as to learn of the books which might be
borrowed for home use. The room also
served to show that an attractive library room
may be fitted up at small cost in any com-
munity.
EXTENSION WORK, Library
See also
Advertising
Blind, Library work for
Book exhibits
Exhibits
Foreigners, Work with
Games and contests
Lectures
Legislative reference work
Municipal reference work
50
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Museums
Preference records
Reading circles
Reading courses
Rural communities, Library work in
Schools, Library relations with
Surveys
Traveling libraries
University extension, Library relations
with
Vocational guidance, Library help in
Library extension was given special con-
sideration at the recent meeting of the Colo-
rado Library Association in Colorado Springs.
An appreciation of more definite work in li-
brary extension over the state has been grow-
ing for several years, and it was made par-
ticularly pertinent this year through a library
exhibit collected by the Denver Public Library.
This showed what could be done through li-
brary extension and what was lacking in Colo-
rado. Several posters were borrowed from
New York illustrating the extension of library
facilities into the rural districts of that state.
With this exhibit was hung a map of Colo-
rado showing that over half of the state was
without a public library of any type. The
coujities which lack all library facilities are
those in the mountainous sections of the state
and along the extreme eastern border in the
dry farming belt. Colorado public libraries
are grouped along the eastern slope of the
Rockies, and many of them are doing what
extension work they can, but with no financial
help from the districts outside the municipali-
ties in which the libraries are situated. It
was recommended at the meeting of the li-
brary association that the Colorado law be
amended making county seat libraries county
institutions. It was urged by several that the
law permit the levying of a small tax on
county property in return for this county ser-
vice. Usually there are many hamlets and
mining camps in each county which could
serve as branch libraries, and distributing
centres from the county seat libraries to the
remoter sections of the counties.
FACTORIES, Deposit Stations in
The Hartford Pu6lic Library, in co-opera-
tion With members of the Young Women's
Branch of the Women's Christian Association
and factory managers, has undertaken an
extension of its service for the benefit of
womep factory workers by maintaining
branches for the circulation of books at fac-
tories in which women are employed in con-
siderable numbers. By the plan adopted, the
factory manager furnishes accommodations,
the members of the association the service,
and the library the books. A beginning was
made with the Hart & Hegeman Co., The
Arrow Electric Co., and The Johns-Pratt Co.,
with the most satisfactory results. Prepara-
tions are being made to follow soon on a
larger scale with the Underwood Typewriter
Co. This enterprise appears to have much
promise in it, and, thanks to the young ladies
who volunteered their services in the care and
delivery of the books, it is being accomplished
at a minimum cost.
FAIRS, Library Exhibits at
See
Exhibits — Of library work
FICTION
See also
Evaluation
Non-fiction
Reading
In February, 1915, those in charge of the
Pratt Institute Free Library removed all
restrictions on the number of novels that
may be taken on a single card, and thus set
forth their position in the 1915 report:
"Assuming that our adult borrowers come
to the library with an intelligent purpose, we
have made our Free Library still freer by a
liberty of choice and action as to which of
the books, offered with ostensible freedom
on our shelves, the borrowers may elect to
read to satisfy their own requirements in
reading. The books are placed on our shelves
to. be taken away and read. Who shall say
that it is wiser for a reader to take more
of one sort or another at a particular time?
"It happened that the first borrower to
approach the charging desk, after the new
freedom went into effect, was a school teach-
or sated with the study and improvement of
mind which it is the higher purpose of the
library to make possible. She brought to
the desk five novels, chosen to meet her im-
mediate need of diversion, and asked which
she might have. When told that she could
take any or all as she preferred, she dis-
covered for the first time the full significance
of a free library to an intelligent user of
books.
"This indulgence does not mean that the
newest novels widely in demand by the repu-
tation of their first advertising can be appro-
priated by handfuls by a single individual.
The *seven-day' books are still issued only
one on a card in justice to all comers, the
duplicate pay collection providing for the
impatient. Furthermore in this respect as in
others, we feel that immature readers should
not be given quite the same liberty as the
older users of the library. Young people
under eighteen who have been admitted to
the general library now have their cards
stamped Y, and with these the limit of two
novels at one time still holds.
UBRARY WORK. 1916
SI
"But the separation of fiction from 'non-
fiction/ as the goats from the sheep, no
longer prevails in our fellowship of books.
Nor does the maintenance of a low 'fiction
percentage,' by artificial restrictions seem
deserving of further anxiety."
Turning to the report of the circulating
department, we find this interesting comment
on the year's circulation figures, which
amounted to 221,825 volumes.
"When the year 1914-1915 closed, the total
figures for the whole library had reached a
new summit, 14,038 higher than the previous
year's ascent and 80,322, or nearly 57 per
cent, above 1904-1905. Withdrawing the
general restriction on fiction after the year
was half over might be supposed to have
contributed some impetus to the circulation
and helped to secure our new record. But
the tendency toward the unprecedented had
already been established long before, and it
is interesting to note that the 'fiction per-
centage' for the year was not affected by the
new liberality. The average proportion of
fiction read during the five years I908-I9i3«
had been 52 per cent, a year ago it was 52
per cent, last year again 52.**
What about fiction in our public libraries?
Caroline B. Clement. Bull, of N, H. Pub.
Libs., D., 1915. p. 138-139-
The librarian must decide to what extent
the demand for current popular fiction must
be met in each library, and the problem varies
with different communities. The criticisms
in the Book Review Digest and the A. L. A.
Booklist are invaluable aids to judicious selec-
tion, and the latter at least is within the reach
of every librariSln. A library is not a news-
stand for the free distribution of the latest
publications, regardless of their contents, and
it is just as important to select the best and
most reliable fiction as it is in choosing non-
fiction, if the public is to get a good return
for its money invested.
The five tests given by Mrs. Belle Holcombe
Johnson, of the Connecticut Library Com-
mittee, may be safely applied: (i) Test of
good English; (2) simplicity^ and charm;
(3} Sood taste; (4) truth; and (5) effect on
the reader.
FILING AND FILING EQUIPMENT
See also
Pamphlets — Handung and physical
treatment of
Photographs — Care of
Filing. Mrs. A. L. Robinson. Spec. Libs.,
N., 1915. p. 147-149.
Mrs. Robinson has charge of the filing de-
partment of the Texas Company, of New
York, a firm which produces and markets
petroleum and its products.
She emphasizes the qualities of memory,
imagination, intuition, tact, patience and love
of order as requisite for the efficient filer.
The business man expects results quickly
from his file, and cares little for niceties of
indexing if letters are not forthcoming in a
reasonable time.
Boys are useless as filers, according to Mrs.
Robinson, because they see no chance for ad-
vancement in the file, and seek merely to get
papers and documents out of sight. Girls
who have had library experience are, of
course, especially valuable.
Her own file combines subject filing with
subdivisions of alphabetical, geographical and
numerical filing, and is capable of great ex-
pansion. Her general file takes care of about
2000 sheets of paper, from 10 departments, in
about 500 classifications, and gives out some
150 files a day. An index and a series of let-
ter books, containing duplicates, help to check
the file.
FINANCE, Library
See also
Fines
Forms and blanks
Taxation for libraries
—Raising Funds
Adopting a plan launched by the principal
Miss Alice Lusher, to build up the library of
the Sophie B. Wright High School in New
Orleans, the girls of the three classes have
elected members of a library board. The office
of this board is to see that the books of the
library arc thoroughly circulated, and well
taken care of. They are also to collect one
cent per week from each of the 830 girls. Miss
Agnes Collins, school librarian, says that the
$332 collected in this way will be used to
buy 500 or more new books.
The library of the Sophie B. Wright School
is already the largest high school library in the
city. At present it contains 3225 volumes.
In Edgemont, N. C, a movement is on foot
to secure a circulating library in the graded
school.
The movement for a library was started
at the close of last year, and it was the original
plan to work through the pupils of the school
to raise the money.
This year, however, the principal, Prof. W
M. Upchurch, has decided to work through a
different method, and is calling upon the
business men of the suburb to finance the
library.
The idea is for each individual merchant to
pay for as many books as he feels able and
to put an acknowledgment in the back of
each book he contributes which will be worth
its purchase price to the contributor as ad-
vertising. Each 50 cents contributed by a
52
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
merchant will entitle him to an interest in one
book. If he contributes $5, ten books will be
purchased and each will contain an acknowl-
edgment of the donor in the back.
The merchants endorse the plan, both be*
cause it is a profitable advertising medium
and because it is something which will be of
permanent benefit to the community. Some
books will be purchased immediately and the
number will be increased later as the money
comes in. The library contained about 75
books when the campaign began.
In Malvern, la., the proprietor of a moving-
picture theater donated the receipts of two
evening entertainments to the fund being
raised to furnish the new Carnegie library.
The Wednesday Study Club of Anniston,
Ala., carried on a brick-selling campaign to
raise money for the public library. The real
campaign began on Alabama Day, Dec. 14,
when the first brick sold was again sold, and
sold successively until the highest figure was
reached. Each purchaser was considered as
having been an owner of the brick, and en-
titled to honor on that account. There were
three places in the city where bricks could be
purchased — ^and they cost whatever the pur-
chaser chose to give — from one cent up. Each
purchaser was given a tag in lieu of the actual
brick to prove that he had made a purchase.
FINANCIAL LIBRARIES
In her last report, presented before the
American Bankers Association, Miss Marian
R. Glenn, librarian, said that the original
book collection of less than 400 volumes had
been increased to nearly 3000, of which
only about 700 have been purchased. Where
there were only a few unused magazines 5
years ago, there is now a row of vertical filing
cases containing nearly 40,000 articles, ad-
dresses, pamphlets, pictures and clippings,
mounted and classified according to the hun-
dreds of financial subjects which they cover.
Information which, five years ago, was un-
available to bankers except at great expense
of time and money is now easily supplied
from the more than 30,000 card index entries
which have been made to periodicals, books,
reports and proceedings. Miss Glenn suggested
for the consideration of the incoming library
committee, the problem of how the library
shall acquire that background of previous
American experience in money and bank-
ing which it should possess, or to which
it should have access, if it is to fulfill
its function as the representative Ameri-
can financial library. There are several
important private collections which will
eventually be available for purchase, and which
properly belong at association headquarters.
Financial provision should be made which will
secure an option upon at least one of these
collections or permit the purchase of portions
of other collections as they come into the
market
FINES
In the Public Library in Syracuse, N. Y.,
an interesting experiment was tried this
spring in an e£Fort to get back to the library
shelves the books which had been so long
overdue that hope of their recovery by the
ordinary routine had been abandoned. An
"Overdue Book Day" was planned, and is
described by Paul M. Paine, the librarian, in
the following letter:
"I think the first suggestion for an Over-
due Book Day came from Mrs. Cora M.
Cahill, assistant in the circulation department.
She thought something might be accomplished
by making a big effort to get overdue books
in all at once. We settled upon April 19th
for the day and announced in the news-
papers of three days previous that books
returned on that day would not be subject
to fine. This caused a little confusion on
the part of some of our patrons who could
not see why they were not allowed to return
their books on the day before and have the
fine remitted. As a matter of fact they
should have been given exactly this privilege
whenever they demanded it for that would
have been to our advantage and would have
caused a much better feeling than telling
them they must wait until the exact day was
announced.
"However I know of but one case where
ill feeling resulted and on the whole the
experiment succeeded, although the North
branch was closed for repairs and the sta-
tions had hardly a fair chance to take advan-
tage of the occasion. We got back to the
library 160 books on that day, a few of
which had been missing since last year and
some of which had been charged off as lost.
I think we shall try it again sometime next
fall and with our present knowledge we can
get better results. Letters were written to
principals of the schools asking them to an-
nounce it to die pupils. Items were inserted
in the newspapers and the students in the
chapter houses and dormitories in the univer-
sity were asked to help, but such a campaign
to be really successful must have a wider
and more thorough publicity."
— In Children's Rooms
"A procedure in the case of children who
have had overdue books and failed to pay the
fees has been worked out satisfactorily," says
the 1915 report of the City Library of Spring-
field, Mass. "It seemed undesirable to deprive
a child of the use of the library because of
UBRARY WORK, 1916
53
his neglect, and yet to remit these fees would
discourage children from paying them and
lead to consequent carelessness in returning
books on time. In occasional instances, chil-
dren haTe been allowed to balance the charge
by giving an equivalent of work in the library,
bat in more cases the payment of fines by
installments has proved beneficial. At least
one youngster was heard to announce that he
had given up the 'movies' so that he could
save the money to redeem his library card."
A new system of fines has been proposed
for the juvenile department of the New Bed-
ford (Mass.) Public Library. Instead of
taxing small boys and girls who keep books
out longer than the allotted time, two cents a
day, it is proposed to penalize the juveniles
by refusing them card privileges. If books
are kept out a day longer than allowed, the
card will not be recognixed for two days;
if books are returned two days overdue, no
books can be taken out for three days, and
so on. Children will be permitted to read
books in the reading room during that time,
but no books may be taken from the building.
FIRE PROTECTION
Fire protection in libraries. Sidney J.
Williams. Wis, Lib. Bull, O., 1916. p. 344-
346.
Mr. Williams is the state building inspector,
and the suggestions he gives for fire protec-
tion are all for fire prevention.- He warns
against the accumulation of floor sweepings,
oily rags, waste paper or other inflammable
material; the storing of ashes in an3rthing
except metal, brick, or concrete receptacles;
and against the careless handling of matches.
All woodwork less than two feet from boiler
or furnace, smoke pipe or hot-air pipe, should
be protected with heavy asbestos paper cov-
ered with sheet metal. All wiring should be
done by an experienced electrician. Fire ex-
tiiiguishers approved by the Underwriters'
Laboratories should be provided and those in
charge should have practice in using them.
In all but the smallest libraries at least two
exits should be provided. A basement assem-
bly room should have two separate exits to
the outside. If a library is on the second
floor, it is well to have two inside stairways
at opposite ends of the building, the second
stairway forming a safer emergency exit than
an outside fire escape. The latter should be
confined to old buildings where only one in-
side stairway has been provided, and should
be of the stairway type, not ladders. They
should be kept clear of snow and ice in
winter and the exit to the fire escape should
be a door wherever possible.
In the library a general fire drill is not prac-
ticable, since the occupants are continually
changing, but the librarian should think out
and practice all the different actions she
would perform if fire were discovered. These
would include (i) getting the occupants out
of the building; (2) calling the fire depart-
ment; and (3) putting out the fire herself
with the extinguishers if possible.
FIREPROOF CONSTRUCTION
See
Fire protection
FLOATS
See
Publicity
FLOORS AND FLOOR COVERINGS
The Springfield Republican for Oct. 3 re-
cords the satisfactory results obtained from
the special floor laid in the central library
building at the time of its erection.
"When the new City Library was built, five
years ago," says the Republican^ "an experi-
ment in one detail of construction was made
that attracted wide-spread attention. This
consisted of mixing sawdust in the top layer
of cement on the floors for a thickness of
about an inch so that the cork carpet or
linoleum floor covering could be nailed direct
to the cement. Ordinary cement is too hard
to permit nails to penetrate, but by the ad-
mixture of a due proportion of sawdust, nails
or brads may be driven in and will hold. Af-
ter various trials the proportions of one part
cement and two parts of sand and three-quar-
ters part of sawdust were found best, the
object being to make the resulting material
as hard as possible and at the same time per-
mit the penetration of ordinary nails. If too
much sawdust is used the cement is unduly
absorbent and is liable to crumble.
"Notices of this experiment appeared in
some of the building and engineering maga-
zines and as a result inquiries have been re-
ceived at the library from time to time from
all over the world — the latest inquiry came
last week from Australia.
*The period of nearly five years' use has
now offered a fair test of the sawdust ce-
ment. On the whole it has been satisfactory.
There is one small place where the nails have
not held well and the cement has shown a
slight tendency to crumble. This was prob-
ably due to too large a proportion of sawdust
at this particular point. Elsewhere thruout
the building, however, the nails have held and
the result has been good. Cement is apt to
absorb water which runs down the seams in
the cork carpet when the floors are mopped,
and the sawdust perhaps increases this tend-
ency. It seems probable that a coat of water-
proof paint on the cement before the cork
carpet was laid would be an improvement."
54
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
FOREIGN LANGUAGES, Books in
See also
Foreigners, Work with
—Selection of
See
Dutch pock selection
Spanish book selection
FOREIGNERS, Work with
A practical plan for educating foreigners
through the public library is suggested by Miss
Frances Earhart, librarian of the Public Li-
brary of Duluth. It is to procure the services
of a purchasing agent, who is familiar with the
best literature of all the foreign countries rep-
resented in the population of Duluth and the
ranges. One of the most difficult features of
the work among foreigners, she declares, is
to obtain suitable books for them, and to keep
in touch with the new literature of their
countries.
The library is now putting forth its best
efforts to educate the foreigners in this city
and on the Iron Ranges, thus co-operating with
the public schools and the Young Men's Chris-
tian Association, which are conducting night
schools. This is done by the circulating of
books for foreigners around a circuit of li-
braries within the Duluth district.
"There are six cities and towns in this ex-
change circuit," said Miss Earhart, ''Books in
the foreign languages, most appropriate for
the classes of people we have to deal with, are
sent around this circuit, each collection re-
maining in one place three months. These
books are written in Swedish, Norwegian,
Finnish, Italian, Croatian, and other languages
and include both translations from the best
French and English authors as well as their
own writers.
"Our lists of books for foreigners are grow-
ing rigjit along, and we shall soon have a .
large collection of them. With the securing of
a purchasing agent, who could take over all
this exchange work, we would be going a
long way toward getting at the very bottom
of the whole situation.
"In engaging such a person, though, great
care would have to be exercised because of the
great responsibility such an agent would have.
Good character, knowledge of languages and
literature, as well as good judgment would be
necessary."
A course of lectures to prepare aliens for
citizenship was started in November in the
Public Library at Lynn, Mass. It is estimated
that there are over 2000 foreigners in the
city who have taken out their first papers.
A large number of these men are hoping to
attend the next session of the court for
naturalization, which was held in this county
the second Monday in January. The
speaker for the first meeting was Phifip
Emerson, principal of the Gobbet school, who
b now in charge of the educational work for
foreign-speaking people conducted by the pub-
lic schools. Mr. Emerson spoke upon "The
meaning of American citizenship." The second
lecture was given by Frank E. Marble, on
"The requirements for naturalization," and the
third lecture was by Commissioner Roy F.
Bergengren, who spoke upon "The govern-
ment of Lynn." Seven other talks will be
given upon state and national government,
American history, and biography.
The "intermediate section" of the circula-
tion department of the Public Library in
Portland, Oregon, cares for the reading of
students in the trade schools and also of the
large dependent class of readers, those who
"don't know what to read," or who are se-
lecting books for others. Within supervision
of this section are books in foreign languages,
with volumes on citizenship and on learning
the English language. The use of these books
practically doubled during I9i4-I5- With the
co-operation of the county clerk's office, the
names of applicants for naturalization papers
have been secured from time to time and
circular letters of invitation, which empha-
sized the help the library could give in pre-
paring for examinations, mailed to these pro-
spective citizens. Many of the letters were
brought to the library later as introductions.
In an effort to appeal to the new citizens,
dodgers were distributed in large numbers in
Multnomah Field on Americanization day.
One of the dodgers gave the location of the
library and its branches and the other the
number of languages represented in the book
collection. Huge banners bearing similar
legends were placed conspicuously on the
field.
In Detroit the Public Library and the county
clerk are co-operating in a movement to assist
foreigners to become American citizens. The
county clerk has a special "card of introduc-
tion" to the library which he gives to the
aliens with whom he comes in contact:
Card of Introduction
To the Public Library, Detroit, Mick.,
Pleae asnst the bearer cf this card vukh
your advice in the selection of books which
will help him in preparing for American
citizenship. . . .
Thos. F. Farrbll,
County Clerk.
To supplement this, the library has prepared
for distribution among foreigners in the city,
who presumably know some English, the fol-
lowing circular:
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
55
DETROIT PUBLIC LIBRARY
DO YOU WANT TO BECOME AN AMERICAN
CITIZEN?
If so, you will want to know something about the
United States, something about the city of Detroit, its
COVEKNlfENT and INSTITUTIONS.
The city has various agencies where such informa-
tion may be had. The public schools, especially the
evening schools, can teach you a great deal. The city
also maintains a public libkary, where books are at
your service without charge.
The privilege of borrowing books from the library
for home use is given to any reputable resident of
the city of Detroit. Call at the Main Library down
town or try the Branch Library nearest you.
You will find librarians, trained and willing to
serve your needs. Don't hesitate to ask questions or
state your desires! Library attendants who can speak
foreign languages are often at hand. They will be
glad to show you books on "Naturalization," ''How
to learn English," "Citizenship," "Civil service."
"American history"; books on "Manufacturing," and
"Industries." All these books are at your service
FKEE.
Present your "card of introduction" at any library
building and the service we can give will be explained
to you.
Detboit Library Commission.
FORESTRY EXHIBIT
A forestry exhibit from the U. S. Forestry
Department was shown in the Public Library
of Greensburg, Ind., during the month of
August. This exhibit consisted of samples of
almost every timber grown in America, and
full details of its commercial uses; also maps
and diagrams showing where the timber is
found, and elaborate photographic work. The
collection was so arranged as to be of technical
value to the student, and also of popular in-
terest to the general public.
FORMS AND BLANKS
An Indiana library is advertising itself and
at the same time increasing the number of
borrowers by inserting in one of the daily
papers an application blank which, when
properly filled out, can be taken to the library
and exchanged for a borrower's card.
The new form of daily branch statistics in
use in the Queens Borough Public Library,
shown on page 56, was inaugurated in
June, 191 5, and revised in January, 1916. In
the revised form, certain entries have been
omitted, the work being reported on from
the departments for the whole system. Other
entries have been differently grouped, but
the main idea and most of the headings re-
main as at first planned. It is mailed daily.
Miss J. F. Hume, the chief librarian, writes
as follows concerning the new form: "This
form relieves the branches from keeping nine
daily branch accounts, recorded in separate
books and five monthly reports, compiled there-
from ; also from the cumulated annual reports,
which are now compiled at headquarters.
"Some of the librarians clung to their petty
cash accounts, very reasonably, as they are
responsible for the moneys, so on the revised
form changes have been introduced which
produce a daily cumulation which checks it-
self automatically on each daily report and
is simplicity itself in the working. The
branches have separate boxes for each ac-
count with slot in the top, and moneys as
taken in are dropped into the proper box, nol
opened until counted for the day's receipts.
A separate box is kept for change.
"A monthly summary of statistics, consist
ing of the totals line for each branch, is made
up for the chief librarian, having the same
column headings as are on the daily report,
with the different branches in alphabetical
order in the first column. This gives the
work of the whole system in surprising detail
at a glance. A copy of this report is cut into
strips horizontally, and its particular line is
sent to each branch, where it is pasted on a
sheet having the same column headings.
Twelve lines thus show detailed statistics foi
the branch on two pages, and by leaving a
blank line between the pasted strips, both
monthly and cumulated statistics are revealed
at once instead of in a dozen separate records,
some on cards, others in books, etc This we
are beginning now, as the end of the year
found the branches with only brief cumulated
statistics for their yearly reports. This
method was immediately devised to supply
them, and, like the original daily form, makes
one rather breathless in realizing its com-
prehensiveness and ease."
FOUNTAIN PENS
As there appeared to be a dearth of positive
information as to the possibility of using foun-
tain pens on the catalogers' desks, with the
multiplicity of inks generally used, it was
thought worth while to collect some data on
the subject, and William R. Sprague, assist-
ant librarian in the Coast Artillery School
Library, Fort Monroe, Va., has recorded the
results of a recent investigation there con-
ducted. "In this library," he writes, "we use
four inks: Higgins' waterproof black for let-
tering book labels; Higgins' waterproof blue
for lettering cards ; Carter's blue-black writing
fluid; and Carter's red writing fluid. This
necessitates two ink-stands — for the red and
black writing fluids — and bottles for the water-
proof inks. We have, at different times, tried
several patterns of ink-stands for the water-
proof inks, but in every case they soon became
gummy or hardened.
"It was thought that possibly fountain pens
for all four inks would result in a saving 6f
time and ink, and be more convenient. With
this in view, the writer corresponded with
fourteen fountain pen manufacturers, stating
the case, and asking them for copies of their
catalogs, and also if they would care to sub-
AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL
the l^ttttm Matmgk fahlk StbnirK
t^t;
CIRCULATION OP BOOKS
.l-l-l-l-l-l-l-
7Y^r^^z
VOLUMES SPEC COLL. POSTALS MF.
DETAIL O
F CIRCULATION
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RECEIPTS 1 REFUNDS 1
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mit two pens for test, the pens to be returned
at its completion. Eight responded, four of
whom stated their willingness to suhmil pens
for test, one asking for a deposit in advance,
and three praising their pens, but dodging the
issue. A letter was then written to each of
the eight, stating that enough interest was
being shown by the manufacturers, and that
the test would be made, and asking for the
specimen pens. Six of the eight sent two pens
"It was intended to- have each manufacturer
send two pens of exactly the same type, one
to be tested with black and one with blue ink.
AH did so, with the exception of the Water-
man and the American Pen Mfg. Co., both of
whom submitted two different types, as will
be seen from the tabulated test.
"As the Higgins' black waterproof ink soon
proved to be more diflicult to handle than any
other, the final result has been tabulated for
it only, it being thought that any pen feeding
and keeping it will be equally successful with
any other.
"The pens were filled as per directions with
each; three types being self-fillers, and the
others requiring the use of a dropper. Imme-
diately after filling the test a was made. Each
test was simply a trial of writing qualities,
lettering and writing for approximately one
minute with each pen. All testing was done
on L. B. No, 33035 cards and on Gaylord's
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
57
guniined cloth labels, so that all pens were
tried on the same two surfaces. The test
a showed that the self-fillers start a shade
quicker than pens filled with a dropper, as the
ink being drawn in thru the feed channels
starts the feed at once.
"The pens were then laid aside, remaining
open, for fifteen minutes, and again used (test
&). Even in this short time some trouble
developed. Some pens would require two or
three shakes before writing properly, and then
occasionally would miss part of a stroke,
or /hesitate.* Then the pens were closed, re-
placed in their boxes, and left undisturbed
for twenty-four hours. When this time had
elapsed, they were given test c, closed, replaced
in boxes for forty-eight hours, and tested d.
They were not closed after d, but laid open
on desk, and used in turn for a few charac-
ters, each pen being used about twelve times,
at intervals varying from ten to thirty min-
utes. It was endeavored to simulate as closely
as possible the conditions that would obtain
in cataloging use, when handling books, look-
ing up data, lettering cards, book-plates, labels,
etc.
"After being closed for twenty- four hours
some of the pens needed hard shakes to start
(Note: bad for floors and floor coverings),
and poor feeding was evident even after a
drop of ink Had been jarred to the pen point.
"After the forty-eight-hour rest only three
pens would feed freely, and when continued
in use all the others would, at odd moments,
refuse to make a mark.
"It will be noticed that, of the three pens
having perfect scores, two are of the type in
which the pen draws down into the ink cham-
ber when closed, while the third, the Tarker,"
has a peculiar 'lucky curve* at the inner end
of the feed tube, which is claimed to draw
all the ink back into the reservoir when pen
h not in writing position. So it would seem
that a pen, to answer our purpose and feed
heavy inks without clogging, must either keep
the pen submerged in the ink when not in
use, or in some manner drain the ink from
the feed channels, as well as be very tightly
capped. It should also be noted that, while
all the other pens were *stock pattern,* so far
as is known, the manufacturer of the Parker
pen wrote as follows:
"*If . . . they were to be used exclusively
for this purpose, we would want to cut the
feed channel so that it would be particularly
adapted to this heavy ink.'
"It is probable that this was done with the
sample pens submitted, altho the manufacturer
did not so state.
"The test as a whole developed the follow-
ing points:
"i. Fountain pens can be used with heavy
inks.
"2. They are entirely suitable for use on
cataloging desks.
"3. They would probably result in a saving
of time, and would assuredly dispense with
inkwells and their accompanying annoyances
of drying out, filling, and washing.
"4. A point can probably be obtained to suit
any hand and purpose, and to write about
A
B
C
D
Style of pen
How filled
Writes
Unused and
Closed for
Closed for
Ordinary desk
when filled
uncovered for
34 hours
48 hours
use
15 minutes
Shake to sUrt
ConkKn* No. 30,
Self (crescent)
At once
Several shakes
Hesitates
Hesitates
NL. $3.00.
Parker* jack-
kfitfe safety.
Dropper
Shake to start
At once
At once
At once
No criticism
1
No. 24, $4«oo.
Moore non-leak-
Dropper
At once
At once
At once
At once
No criticism
able.* No. ao.
•
$3.50.
Franklin.* No.
Self (pomp)
At once.
Shake to sUrt
Hesitates
Hesitates hadly
Soon fails to
90, $4.00.
feed
American aelf-
Self (point)
At once
At once
At once
Hesiutes
SUght failures
filHng.*
in feeding
No. 1S3.*
American Spe'
Dropper
Shake to start
Shake to start
Hesitates
Hesitates badly
Soon fails to
cial.* No. i4.'
feed
L. E. Water.
Dropper
At once
Shake to start
Hesitates
Hesitates
Slight failures
manV Ideal.
in feeding
. No. 15. $S.a5.
L. E. Water-
Dropper
At once
At once
At once
At once
No criticism
mmiV Special
Safety. No.
>5. $5-^5
*The manufacturer of these pens 9uoted a pnce per gross (wholesale) and, as all others quoted
retail prices, it was considered best to omit it.
K^onklin Pen Co., 447 Huron St., Toledo, O.
*Parker Pen Co., /anesville. Wis.
*Ameriean Fountain Pen Co., 168 Deronshire St., Boston, Mass.
^Franklin Fountain Pen Co., 51 N. loth St., Philadelphia. Pa.
"American Pen Mfg. Co., 32 Union Square, New York City [two styles].
*L. E. Waterman Co., 173 Broadway, New York City [two styles].
58
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
the same as the steel pen now used. (Each
manufacturer was requested to duplicate, with
his trial pens, a 'Leonard Ball point, No. 516
F/ of which a sample was sent him, and in
the majority of cases the pens submitted were
very close duplications, so far as 'feel' and
results are concerned.
"The personal preferences of the writer
would incline toward a pen which withdraws
into the ink reservoir when not in use, as it
is probable that such a pen would dry out
slower than when the pen is just covered
with a cap, even if hermetically sealed. Again,
the fact of the pen being surrounded by fluid
ink tends to make it quicker starting after a
prolonged rest. If a self-filler, of the with-
drawing type, is made, doing away with the
inconvenience of the 'dropper* and having the
cleaning action of fresh ink being drawn up
thru the feed chanels when refilling, it would
probably prove the best all-around pen for our
purpose."
FUMIGATION
See
Contagion and disinfection
FUNDS, Library
See
Finance, Library
Taxation for libraries
FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS
See also
Desks
Reading table
— Collections of Books on
The Grand Rapids Public Library contains
one of the notable collections in the United
States of books on furniture and interior
decoration. For example, it now has more
books on furniture than the Library of G)n-
gress. It is the ambition of the board of
library commissioners, as stated in the plans
formulated and adopted in 1903 (before the
Ryerson Library building was occupied), to
make this collection the best of its kind in
America, and ultimately in the world. With
this end in view, the library, as its funds
permitted, has been systematically purchasing
books on these subjects, and almost every year
since then has seen important additions to the
collection.
The theory of the library board in estab-
lishing and building up its collection is that
furniture is essentially an art industry. The
cornerstone of an art industry is a widespread
feeling for and a thorough knowledge of
artistic principles, and a collection of the best
books relating to it is one of the essential
means of producing the proper atmosphere.
Since furniture books are usually expensive,
T
it is only natural that an institution such as a
public library should recognize a leading local
industry by building up a collection of books
relating to it, presenting the opportunity to
workmen, students, and designers to get the
best experience of the best men of all times
about the design, construction, and manufac-
ture of beautiful furniture.
As an aid to the intelligent purchase of
books on this subject in December, 1904, the
library board appointed an advisory commit-
tee of furniture designers to work with the
librarian and the book committee in the selec-
tion of the material for purchase. The mem-
bers of this committee appointed at that time
were Mr. A. W. Hompe, of the Royal Furni-
ture G>mpany, the late Mr. D. W. Kendall*
and the late Mr. Adrian Margantin. On the
death of Mr. Kendall, Mr. Henry J. New,
of the Nelson-Matter Furniture Company,
was appointed in his place, and after the death
of Mr. Margantin, Mr. Henry W. Frohme,
editor of Good Furniture, was appointed.
The first great purchase on furniture was
everything relating to it in the exhibition of
the French book trade at the International
Exposition at St. Louis in 1904. This was
the largest purchase ever made at one time,
and immediately attracted wide attention. Ten
years earlier, in 1894, a beginning was made
in buying fine books on furniture for the
library. Many of these works in the St.
Louis collection were, of course, in the French
language, and French designs naturally pre-
dominated. At the present time, however, the
number of titles on furniture in the German
language is almost equal to that of the French,
and the combined number in German and
French is a little over one-third of the whole
collection. Nearly all of the rest are in
English.
On Dec 31, 1915, there were in the library
716 titles on furniture and interior decoration,
more than two-thirds of them being on furni-
ture proper. This does not include a large
number of furniture periodicals not yet botmd.
Of these volumes, 84 are portfolios of plates,
containing from a dozen to 500 plates, some of
them in colors. The average is about fifty
plates per portfolio, so that the total number
of separate, loose, or detached plates is be-
tween four and five thousand.
The number of books mentioned above does
not include technical books on glues, paints,
stains, varnishes, woodworking machinery,
and other subjects very closely related to the
manufacture of furniture, although they are
an essential part of the technology of the
furniture industry. If all the books directly
and indirectly related to the industry were
counted the number of volumes would exceed
one thousand.
UBRARY WORK, 1916
59
The collection includes books on style and
costmne, with contemporary furnishings of
the home, on household art, the simpler side
of interior decoration, as well as the furniture
of the various periods and of countries. There
are a number of books on colonial furniture,
on church furniture, and books on the furni-
ture of great buildings, such as Windsor
Castle, French palaces, and the castles of Ber-
lin and Potsdam. Most of the books deal
with the furniture of England, Germany, and
France, but there -are also special books on the
furniture of Belgium, Spain, the Tyrol, Flan-
ders, Russia, Scotland, Ireland, and Holland.
Another group of books contains the illus-
trations and descriptions of the furniture at
the great exhibitions, such as those at Turin,
Brussels, London, Paris, and great collections
such as the Hoentschel collection in the Metro-
politan Museum of Art, in New York City.
Many of the books are for the advanced
special student, but there are a large number
of readable books on all phases of the subject
for the beginner and the general reader. A
number are of considerable interest as works
of the printer's art, as specimens of engraving
and general design. It has been the custom
of the library for many years to display some
of the recent things it has added to this col-
lection, in connection with the semi-annual
furniture exhibitions. All the exhibition space
in the upstairs corridor was filled during Jan-
uary with plates which have recently come to
the library, one of the most beautiful coUec-
tions illustrating Japanese textiles in colors,
some of which are used in upholstering mod-
em furniture.
Qosely related to the books on furniture
are those on architecture, for the study of
architecture is the foundation of a correct
knowledge of furniture. The library has a
considerable number of books on architecture,
many of them portfolios of plates. The books
on architecture, however, are not counted as
a part of the furniture collection.
Some day the library hopes to print a de-
scriptive, annotated catalog of its furniture
books. This was a matter in which the late
Mr. Margantin took much interest, and he
left a considerable number of notes on books
to be used for such a purpose.
GAMES AND CONTESTS
See
Children, Library work with
Entertain If ENTS
GARDENING EXHIBIT
The library in Hopewell, N. J., held a gar-
dening exhibit early in the spring, displaying
gardeninq pictures and catalogs, giving away
seeds, and making a special showing of books
on gardening, borrowing and buying as many
as possible for the time of the exhibit A
talk upon home jand school gardens. wa«
given in the library.
GENEALOGICAL RECORDS
A special file has been developed at the
library of the society, Sons of the Revolu-
tion, in Los Angeles, for the accommodation
of the members and their friends, whereby
those seeking information relative to early an-
cestors may register the names of those per-
sons, or such other persons as they may de-
sire. It is advised that all known emigrant
ancestors, and others, be registered. Such
registration brings together those who are
seeking facts along similar lines, and forms
a basis for mutual exchange of information.
As far as possible the following facts are
recorded about each person :
Name in full.
Location first known of— date.
How many generations worked out in this
country.
How many generations worked out in Eu-
rope and where, if any.
What parts of the country the descendants
have gone to, with dates.
Names and addresses of others also inter-
ested.
Published references, genealogies, etc., about
the line.
Remarks.
Date, name of person making registration,
address.
GIFTS AND BEQUESTS
—Of Material
Library Gift Day in Boulder, Colo., is de-
scribed by C. Henry Smith in the April Occa-
sional Leaflet of the Colorado Library Asso-
ciation. The University of Colorado's ser-
vice in lending material around the state had
so developed that a reserve of duplicate peri-
odicals was necessary, and the Boulder Pub-
lic Library needed more reference magazines
and juvenile books. The library and school
boards co-operated in calling upon the school
children to bring contributions from home on
Library Gift Day. As a result of the gen-
erous response five hundred books and many
thousand magazines were collected by the
university wagon from the schools. The Pub-
lic Library received all the juvenile books and
several runs of complete volumes of maga-
zines. The University Library secured over
one hundred yards of duplicate magazines for
extension use and many volumes for sets
listed in periodical indexes.
Nearly a ton of material, valuable to neither
library, was distributed to hospitals and
camps. Mr. Smith suggests that people will
help if their attention is called to library
wants and that the library can secure for
6o
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
the lue of its patrons an abundance of useful
material, if it will "go and get it."
GOOD BOOK WEEK
See also
Children's books — Exhibits of
The Library Commission of the Boy Scouts
of America distributed in the fall of 1916 3
leaflet describing Good Book Week. Besides
telling what was meant by Good Book Week,
the leaflet gave definite suggestions as to how
libraries, schools and other organizations can
help. To the libraries it says:
Hj>ld Book Brhibiti. Distribute Book Lilti. Some
Promote Pubticitv Plani. Have i Library Day or
■ ion plans for "r.ood Rook Week'
Monthly Bulleiin,
of b
*spaper
■ub-
ject of "Booka for Christmai for the Childrei
diacuased at either the Noveinber or December me
ing, and whenever posaible provide apeakera.
7/=Tr CkuTchet Help. Sermona on the iraoortai:
of cblldren-a reading. Have "Good Book Week" m.
tloned on calendar.
Co-operate with Boohitorei. Window diaplaya, ai
Advertising — have bookslr— •—■-•- --■'-' ---
"Watch YSur Step" for n.
During the holiday aeas
ranged with bookatorea t
DECEMBER 4:=-0r I9M.
BUY THE BCST BOOKS
FOR YOUR. CH1L.DKCN.
Posters like the illustration shown were
supplied gratis to libraries and bookstores,
and were secured upon request to the Library
Commission, Boy Scouts of America, 200
Fifth Avenue, New Vork City.
HABVAItD COLLEGE LIBEARY
See. also
Angunc collection
The September number of the Harvard
Graduatti Magaxine, volume 24, contains two
articles on the Harvard College Library. The
first one, under that title, is by Archibald Carj
Coolidge, in which he discusses the plans,
resources, and tasks of the library, and the
three phases of its activity, as follows;
1. The work of the oi'derit^ and the acces-
sion department.
2. The classifying and the cataloging of the
3. The circulating department.
The following quotation is from the last
paragraph of Prof. Coolidge's article;
"The dark side to the picture is the sta^er-
ing cost of running, and running efficiently, as
well as in a liberal manner, such a library as
Harvard now possesses. You can live as simply
in a palace a.s in a cottage, but you cannot keep
it lighted and cleaned at the same price. The
treasures of learning, like other treasures, are
expensive things to take proper care of and to
make useful to the community."
The same number contains an article by
Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, on "The meaning
of a great library." Senator Lodge's artide is
a feeling tribute to books by the true book
lover. According to Senator Lodge:
"True lovers of books are a goodly com*
pany one and all. No c-ne is excluded except
he who heaps up volumes of large cost with no
love in his heart, but only a cold desire to
gratify a whim of fashion, or those others who
'deal in the books of the past as if they were,
postage stamps or bric-a-brac, as if they were
soulless, senseless things."
HEALTH OF ASSISTANTS
Librarians .
ASSISTANTS— Personal
HIGH SCHOOL LIBKABIES
Branch ubraries— In schools
DisapLiNE- In hich sch
Finance, Library — Raising funds
Instruction in use oe LiaftAitiES
HOLLAND
See
Insurance libraries
HOSPITAL LIBSABIES
Medical libraries for modern hospitals.
Grace Whiting Myers. Mod. Hoipital. N.,
lOiS- p. 34t-343-
Mrs. Myers, librarian of the Tread well
Library in the Massachusetts General Hos-
pital in Boston, shows clearly that a medical
library in a hospital is not a luxury but a
necessity; an adjunct that should be regarded
of as much value to the hospital as the labora-
tory, or any other accessory department; and
that the positionof librarian is most important
The administration, the visiting staff, the
resident staff, the nurses and the students
attending clinics, must all study constantly,
and must always have available the latest
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
61
current literature. Along every line they
need the assistance of books and of the
librarian who keeps abreast of the times and
can give "first aid" in all emergencies. "Statis-
tics/' says Mrs. Myers, "name not more than
twenty hospital libraries in the world.
Eleven of these are in the United States and
four in or near Boston. The largest is that
at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore,
which contains 14,000 volumes, and has an
average daily attendance of 100 or more. The
Treadwell Library of the Massachusetts Gen-
eral Hospital is next in importance. It con-
tains over 9,000 volumes and serves the special
needs of about 150 doctors."
An interesting fact noted is that the oldest
hospital library in this country is the library
of the Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia.
It was established in 1763 primarily for the
use of students who were at that time required
to pay each year "six pistoles" (from $15 to
$20) as a gratuity for the privilege. For 130
years this library was active in the life of
the hospital, but since 1893 has acquired few
books, though it continues a subscriber to
some 60 periodicals. Its historic value is
now supplemented by the growth and activity
of the large library of the College of Physi-
cians of Philadelphia. Up-to-date library
methods in effective operation at the Tread-
well Library are interestingly described and
should prove a guide of value to the medical
student and reader using the library.
The hospital library, in the opinion of
Mrs. Myers, will seldom be a large
library, but it should be very much alive and
in easily accessible quarters. A comparatively
small collection of books, with periodicals,
government documents, and reprints, usually
furnishes material sufficient for the required
service. The periodical literature is most
valuable, and the great indexes to medical
literature should be provided to make it easily
available.
The classification used by the College of
Physicians of Philadelphia is recommended
as the best in use. This was publ'shed com-
plete in volume i of the Bulletin of the Asso-
ciation of Medical Librarians in 1902. The
Library of Congress classification is also ap-
proved, but the Dewey system, despite its
minuteness and even when used with its am-
plification in the Bibliographica Medica (a
French publication, 1900-1902), is still consid-
ered by the writer deficient on the subject of
medicine and surgery. Some libraries have
made satisfactory classifications of their own,
bi.t a standardization of practice is desirable.
The hospital library should collect all matter
relating in any way to the individual institu-
tions ; lists of all publications by staff members
should be kept and reprints of articles ob-
tained and kept; reviews of their books should
be noted and references kept. Topics of cur-
rent interest should be brought to notice by
means of bulletins posted conspicuously, with
periodical references, and if space is available,
files of hospital reports should be collected.
Some libraries bind reprints, grouping either
by author or subject, but filing in pamphlet
boxes or in vertical files is considered more
satisfactory. If duplicates can be 'obtained
and space permits, one may be filed under
author and the other under subject, obviating
the need for cataloging where time is limited.
An arrangement of hospital reports first by
state, second by cities in the state, and third,
alphabetically by name of hospital in the city,
has proved a good method in the Treadwell
Library.
A dictionary catalog containing both author
and subject cards is the best for general use,
and the Index Catalogue of the Surgeon-
General's Library is universally accepted as
the finest example of medical subject classifi-
cation. Printed cards for many items may be
obtained from the Library of Congress and
"The Indexers" of Chicago.
Collections of portraits of men of the pro-
fession will be found interesting, as well as
reproductions of famous pictures dealing with
medical subjects, furnishing good material for
an occasional exhibit to attract attention to
the library.
Easy access to all material should be al-
lowed, but readers should be forbidden to
return books to the shelves.
Libraries and their management in state
hospitals. Miriam E. Carey. 4-page reprint
from The Modern Hospital, D., 1915. Vol. V,
no. 6.
The hospital library, as other libraries,
needs organization and system before its col-
lection of books becomes a library, and each
library needs a responsible human being to
keep it going. Iowa, Nebraska and Minne-
sota have adopted the supervisor system in
their state hospitals. The supervisor organ-
izes each library, brings it into line with
public libraries, then turns over the daily
administration of it to some resident of the
institution, but keeps in close touch with the
local librarian and returns at intervals to
assist in all extra work. The library is seldom
recognized as a separate department and for
that reason it is often better to select a
patient to take charge of the library than to
add its care to the other duties of some one
on the hospital staff to whom the work does
not appeal and who considers it just that much
more than his share of the day's toil.
"The chief object of a library in hospital
is recreation, but certain ethical considerations
62
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
govern the selection of books and administra-
tion of the library in hospitals for children,
the tubercular and the inebriate." The Minne-
sota State Hospital for the Insane, at St.
Peter, is carried on by one of the patients
in a large, well-lighted room in the adminis-
tration building and is easily accessible from
any section of the hospital. The state hos-
pital for crippled children near St. Paul has
a children's library, where one of the teachers
of the institution is librarian. The library in
the Orthopedic Hospital, at Lincoln, Neb., is
in charge of one of the permanent residents,
a cripple, who has taken a librarian's course
of training and who carries on the work with
much spirit and success. In the State Sana-
torium of Minnesota the library is recognized
as a distinct department and employs one of
the patients to carry it on. Both in Iowa
and Minnesota libraries in the state hospitals
for inebriates are considered valuable for
their diversional qualities, but books on alco-
holism, self-control, and general literature
have also been in demand.
The value of periodicals in hospitals is
unquestioned; they are portable, cheap, com-
paratively durable and of unchanging value.
To overcome the difficulty in keeping maga-
zines circulating the following plan is being
worked at Mount Pleasant, la. The maga-
zines are covered with stout manila paper and
on the cover is pasted a slip of paper with the
numbers or names of wards and cottages
which are to receive them. When the maga-
zines are sent out the slip is checked accord-
ingly. A certain guidance is thus given the
circulation which follows the lines indicated
by the slips on the covers.
On Saturdays attendants bring to the library
all the magazines of the wards and are given
new ones in exchange. After library hours
the returned magazines are sorted; those in
good condition are issued the following week
and the worn numbers are collected for use on
the back wards. In this way every ward re-
ceives a certain quota of fresh periodicals
every week — ^the newest issues, the best of the
older ones, and the partly worn are all kept
moving.
In Nebraska the state library commission
expends the appropriation for libraries in in-
stitutions; they are able to buy most ad-
vantageously and to get single books on re-
quest. The same "budget system" might to
advantage be applied to any group of libraries
having one executive officer.
INDEX LIBRORUM PROHIBITORUM
America, "A Catholic review of the week"
for Feb. 19, 1916, (volume 14, pages 439-441 )>
contains an interesting article by J. Harding
Fisher, SJ.« on the "Index librorum prohibi-
torum." This is a descriptive and historical
account of the "List of books that have been
explicitly and officially condemned by the
Catholic church, and are strictly forbidden to
Catholic readers." It does not include all
books that the church regards as reprehensive,
nor even the worst books, but only such as
have been denounced to Rome, examined, and
officially condemned.
The laws of the church on this subject arc
contained in a single volume of two parts. The
first part consists of general discussions which
forbid the reading of certain general classes
of books on the part of Catholics. The second
part is made up of a catalog of particular
ecclesiastical decisions that prohibit the read-
ing of particular authors whose works are con-
demned either in their entirety or in part.
There have been a number of editions of this
work, which are described in the article. This
last edition is published by the Vatican Press,
and can be obtained for a nominal price from
any Catholic bookseller.
INDEXES
See also
Preference records
—To Periodicals
The Library Association Record for March,
1 916, makes prominent announcement of the
fact of the completion of the class lists of
the 1915 Subject Index of Periodicals pre-
pared and issued, in London, by The Athe-
naeum, at the request of the Council of the
Library Association. The reception of these
class lists by the press is said to have been
uniformly satisfactory, though tinged with cer-
tain melancholy presentiments of an early de-
cease. Special acknowledgment is niade to
the editors of leading "dailies" for their very
generous appreciation of the labors entailed.
The class lists, which were issued as rapidly
as possible between November, 191 5, and
April, 1916, comprised:
a. Theology and philosophy. 34 p. (Mar.,
19x6.)
h. The European war. 48 p. (Jan., 1916.)
c. History, geography, anthropology and
folk lore. 32 p. (Apr., 1916.)
d. Sports and games. 8 p. (Dec, 191 5-)
e. Economics and political science. Law.
28 p. (Apr., 1916.)
/. Education. 16 p. (Mar., 1916.)
g. Fine arts and archaeology. 18 p. (Nov.,.
1915.)
/t. Music. 12 p. (Feb., 1916.)
t. Language and literature. 34 p. (Mar.,.
1916.)
y. Science and technology. 80 p. (Feb.,.
1916.)
k. Preventive medicine and hygiene. 16 p.
(Nov., 1915.)
These class lists consolidated with addi-
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
63
tional matter in one alphabet, form the annual
''Subject index for 191 5," which comprises
not less than io»ooo entries, selected from over
400 English, American and Continental period-
ical publications issued between January and
December, 191 5. The index is based upon the
^alphabetical subject headings" of the Library
of Congress (under revision), modified to suit
English practice and considerably extended.
Annotations are introduced where the titles
of articles insufficiently indicate the nature
of their contents. Magazine fiction, verse,
and essays not possessing special subject in-
terest are not included. Both class lists and
annual volume are provided with brief name
indexes and lists of periodicals cited. Work
has since been started on the 1916 material
and the first instalment of the "Index" will
be for the quarter January-March, as it was
found impracticable to commence the monthly
numbers until the whole of the 1915 lists
had been compiled. The whole of this im-
portant work has been done gratuitously by
the Athenaeum, Mention is made of the
fact, that the L. A. is endeavoring with suc-
cess to co-ordinate this work with that of
kindred publications. In view of the limited
demand for index publications, and the wide
extent of the field that remains uncovered by
such publications, duplication of work is ob-
viously to be deprecated. The attention of
librarians is directed to the 'Index to legal
periodicals"; to "Science " abstracts : (a)
Physics; (b) Electrical engineering"; the En-
gineering Magazine (monthly) and annual cu-
mulation; The Engineering Index; to the In-
iemational Military Digest, and the newspaper
digest, Information,
For many years the American Society of
Civil Engineers has printed monthly in its
Proceedings references to current technical
literature. Since November, 1914, these
references have been written on cards in
such form that after they have served their
purpose as copy for the printer, they are
filed for reference under specific headings.
Thus has been started an up-to-date and
easily consulted index to more than 100 en-
gineering periodicals and society publications
which in the first 13 months included about
10,000 cards.
— ^To Poetry
The Cleveland Public Library has a card
index of poetry including between 9000 and
10,000 entries. It covers poems in Current
Literature (and Current Opinion), and the
Speaker, There are some entries from other
-sources, the result of occasional "finds," and
one or two bits of minor indexing, e.g., Kip-
ling's works, but the bulk of the index is
made up of poems in Current Literature,
Pratt Institute Free Library has for many
years made a practice of indexing individual
poems.
The number of entries is now approximately
17,500. Entries are made under title and first
line and refer to the author's name and the
collection or collections in which the poem
may be found. To a certain extent this in-
dex covers the same ground as Granger, as
it was begun some years before that useful
tool appeared, and the same collections, in
many cases, approved themselves to both. In
the interval since that time there has, of
course, been no duplication.
Lack of time has prevented making the
work exhaustive and has limited the choice
of books to miscellaneous collections, such
as Thompson's "Humbler poets" and similar
compilations, and in a few cases to the works
of a popular poet, such as James Whitcomb
Riley or Eugene Field, whose works appeared
at first only in small collections, all of which,
for lack of some such clue, might have to be
examined before a desired poem could be
found.
No systematic attempt has been made to in-
dex magazine verse.
There can be no doubt of the usefulness
of such an index, and all library workers will
give the heartiest welcome to the promised
new edition of Granger when it shall appear.
—To Songs
An index to the songs included in the 300
odd volumes of collected songs, in the Grace
Rumrill department of music in the City
Library of Springfield, Mass., has proved it-
self one of the most useful of the indexes
in the institution. Kindergarten song books
are not indexed as Miss Quigle/s printed
index covers that field. Neither are hymnals
indexed, nor volumes containing songs all
by one composer; but for each song title ap-
pearing in all other collections a card is filed
bearing title of song, names of composer and
author of words, and number and name of
each volume containing that song. The City
Library will gladly answer inquiries sent on
return post cards.
INDEXING
See also
Indexes
—Coat of
The 1915 report of the librarian for the
Insurance Library Association of Boston con-
tains some figures on the cost of making the
index cards in the association's file:
"The whole number of cards in the card
index cabinets is now approximately 35,000.
In June a complete duplicate set of the cards
in the library at that time was sent to the
National Board of Fire Underwriters, in New
64
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
York. Since then about 3000 cards have been
added to the National Board's set
"It seems probable that we will add to our
collection at the rate of about 2000 main cards
a year. Assuming that each card will be dis-
tributed in four places in the index, this will
mean each year the addition of about 8000
reference cards.
-"A carefully kept record of the work done
by the card indexer devoting her whole time
to the work when we were preparing the
original set for the National Board of Under-
writers, shows that one girl was able to type
at that time about 530 finished cards a week.
The cards consisted of Library Bureau 3x5-
inch punched stock, costing $270 per thou-
sand, net. We were paying the indexer twelve
dollars a week. These items indicate that our
cards cost us for making approximately
twenty-five dollars per thousand. Ordinarily,
the work of making cards seldom goes on
uninterruptedly for more than a few hours
together, while the time spent in supervising
is not easily measured, which makes it diffi-
cult to say just what is the entire cost. So
far as I have been able to learn from others
who have undertaken special library catalog-
ing, this cost is not excessive for the mechan-
ical part of work done in this way."
INFECTION ^ROM BOOKS
See
Contagion and disinfection
INFORMATION CLEARING HOUSES
— Proposed Handbook on
A handbook for the operation of clearing
houses of information. Kenneth C. Walker.
Spec. Libs., N., 191 5. p. 152-154.
Mr. Walker, of the department of technol-
ogy of the Free Public Library, New Haven,
Ct., has suggested to the Special Libraries
Association a handbook for special librarians.
Mr. Marion has offered his services as joint
author. Mr. Walker defines his purpose as
follows :
"The aim of the proposed publication is
threefold: First, to act as a suitable guide
and instructor to those inexperienced in li-
brary technique as applied to a modem busi-
ness collection. Second, to serve as a con-
sulting collection of recognized methods used
in the operation of special libraries. And,
third, to benefit the business man by cumu-
lating the flood of material illustrative of
library methods as adapted to business meth-
ods. Furthermore, to effect a saving in es-
tablishing and maintaining a special collection.
The saving hinted at in the above is that
gained by adopting a tried system instead of
ignorantly experimenting, as is so often the
case.
»i
The modem business man spends hours
planning floor space so as to conserve the
time and energy of his employes. It is only
reasonable to expect that equal care is re-
quired in arranging a special library's space
to best advantage. Hence considerable atten-
tion is given to ''arrangement" in the chapter
analytics which follow:
OPERATION OF AN INFORMATION CLEAR-
ING HOUSE
CMAFTEK ANALYTICS
Introduction
t>efinition
Relation to business house in which it is estab-
lished
Aims and scope
Operation
Eouipment
Rooms: Their location, size, etc.
Furniture: Desks, shelves or book cases, card
catalogs, cabinets, filing cases, tables, chairs,
etc.
Selection
Arrangement
Heating, lighting^ and ventilating
Outside communication
Telephone
Other mechanical means of communication
MeMenger service
Supplies: cards, typewriters, duplicators, other
labor-saving devices
Purchase of supplies
Requisitions or special purchasing forms
Accounting in relation to the librax^
Aids and methods other than included in
above
Administration
Head of department
Qualifications
Salaries
Assistants
Qualifications
Salaries
Staff management
Relation of staff to supporting organization
, Material
Sources and forms
Books and pamphlets
Periodicals, society proceedings, continuations,
trade catalogs, clippings, maps, plans, photo-
graphs, manuscripts
Government publications: federal, state, municipal
Ordering material
Publishers
Prices, trade bibliography, trade terms
Special order forms
Accessioning material
Systems
Shelf listing
Classifying
Purpose of classification
Systems available
Individual and special vs. general or standard
systems
Aids and suggestions
Cataloging
Purpose
Rules or codes
Alphabeting (or filing of cards and other similar
material)
Arrangement of material and mechanical prepara-
tion
Bookbinding and repair
Loan systems and records
Purpose
Mds and suggestions
Co-operation
Interdepartmental
Public and similar library systems
Other special libraries
Information bureaus and research bureaus
Other sources, e. g., knowledge of experts and
individuals
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
65
Methods of handling co-operation, §. g», tpecial
card forms, systems* etc.
Extension or publicity work
Purpose
Methods of
Examples or samples
Aids and suggestions
Library terms and definitions
Comparison with A. L. A. definitions and special
library application of the same or similar
terms
Bibliography
Index
INFORMATION DESK
An information desk has been established
in the lobby of the Hartford (Ct) Public
Library with the idea of serving more fully
the users of the library. The assistant in
charge is ready to answer questions about the
card-catalog and explain its use. She explains
to new borrowers the library regulations, tells
them of their privileges, how to get the books
they want, and suggests books for reading.
The library's lists of books on business and
home-building as well as the current bulletins
may be secured at this desk. The assistant
also has lists of reading for yotmg people,
reading courses, lists of books for reading
aloud, entertaining biographies and other
lists, which may be consulted.
INFORMATION SERVICE
Writing in the January issue of Public
Libraries, Frank H. Whitmore, of the Brock-
ton (Mass.) Public Library, discusses the need
of what he calls a "library interpreter." The
suggestion came to him from one of his trus-
tees that the library needed some one who
would correspond in a general way to the
man "on the floor" in a business establish-
ment.
"We often wonder why our books remain
unread," writes Mr. Whitmore. "There is no
lack of books, no lack of willing service, and
no lack of well-prepared lists. What we do
often need is something that shall vitalize the
books and establish some form of communica-
tion, so to speak, between the author and
reader. ... To correct the selections and
apportion more time for aiding readers in
a direct, personal way, offers a fruitful field
not, perhaps, for faultless work, but for
endeavor. . . . The problem of the selec-
tion of books is difficult enough for the libra-
rian who has at his command innumerable
aids. How much more puzzling to the casual
reader who is engrossed for the most part
with totally different things and who looks
to books at intervals for entertainment or
profit . . .
"The chief objection to be raised against
such a plan would be the financial one. How
can we justify the plan?
"First, the need for more work in this
direction exists ; and secondly, we are not ade*
quately meeting it. We assume that the adult
reader knows what he wants or can get it,
and he is left to flounder about in a mass
of material which he has neither the inclina-
tion nor the time to examine carefully.
"Such service would be far from simple
to perform. The work would call, first of all,
for knowledge. This would necessarily be a
surface knowledge of many things and many
books. It would call, however, for wide read-
ing, an acquaintance with literature and a
willingness to keep informed on the more im-
portant happenings in the world at large. . . .
It would call for discretion. ... It would
call for affability. . . . And finally, it
would call for patience. The person who car-
ried on the work would expect many a rebuff,
many a failure to get immediate results, but
one would in time have the satisfaction of
directing reading along desirable lines and
securing a reading for many books too often
left unread."
INK
See
Fountain pens
INSTITUTES, Library
The 1915 series of library institutes. New
York Libs., Ag., 1915. p. 249-255.
"Another notable advance has been made
in enlisting the interest and co-operation of
the libraries of the state in the annual series
of meetings known as library institutes." Sta-
tistics are given showing that all previous
records of attendance have been broken and
that the increase over the previous year is
greater than in any other year since the work
began, 14 years ago.
The gain, while partly due to the increase
over 19 14 in the number of meetings and
to the narrowing of boundaries of local dis-
tricts, is more directly owing to more impor-
tant factors.
From a study of recent reports and tables
submitted by the institute committee, it it
evident that the first factor "is the manifest
increase of interest on the part of the school
libraries o^the state, the sign and proof of a
growing professional consciousness among these
libraries. This development is partly the re-
sult of persistent forces that have been at
work for several years to put new life and
spirit into the libraries, but more particularly
to the law passed in 1914 giving a more defi-
nite status and responsibility to the heads of
school libraries. A further evidence . . .
of interest ... is the enrolment of 35 school
libraries in a summer course provided for
their special benefit at the New York Library
School in July."
There was also fine support given to
the 19 1 5 institutes by the rural school dis-
trict superintendents. Their response to invi-
66
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
tations to attend the meetings was far beyond
expectation, "and it is believed that their in-
terest and influence had much to do with at-
tendance from many school libraries."
Apart from the gain to be attributed to
the increase of interest in school library offi-
cials, there was a decided gain in regular
public and miscellaneous libraries represented.
While this indicates a growing strength and
interest on the part of small libraries, it may
also be taken as an evidence of appreciation
of the work done by the institute committee
during the past two years. Formerly the pro-
gram for the meetings was chosen at random
by letting participating libraries select the
topics for discussion. This plan had the ad-
vantage of assuring variety and of giving each
librarian a voice in deciding the topic to be
presented and in the discussion of it. It was
found, however, that the same topics were
discussed each year, that little definite progress
was made, and that important things were
omitted. To assure more satisfactory results,
the committee in 1914 worked out a plan "to
comprise a continuous course of work to cover
four or five years, each year to be devoted to
a particular field of library economy, the
work of each series to be logically related to
that preceding and to follow, the whole to
include in a rudimentary way the entire prob-
lem of the small library."
The plan met with success, as was proved
by the fact that altho the number of meet-
ings was reduced because of financial uncer-
tainty, the attendance increased. The results
were taken as a tentative indorsement of the
new course of work, but because the topic for
discussion had been particularly interesting
(the selection and purchase of books), the
second year was regarded as the real test as
to whether the plan would hold the interest of
the libraries.
An advance program, giving outline and
references, was sent to all libraries on the
committee's list. "Through this means the
committee has thus brought some of its ideas
and help not only to the 535 libraries in actual
attendance, but to the 440 others which failed
to attend." The program was successfully
carried out thru the generous and competent
help of many library workers of the state.
The article here contains the names of many
of the conductors, followed by comparative
statistics on library attendance, and closes with
the register of libraries or districts present at
meetings and the complete list of conductors.
INSTRUCTION IN USE OF LIBRARIES
See also
Card catalogs — Instruction in use of
— In Grade Schools
An interesting experiment in library work
in Massachusetts is being conducted at Bev-
erly and surrounding towns by Miss Frances
S. Wiggin, a special agent of the Free Public
Library Commission, who is instructing 600
school children in the use of the library facili-
ties, and to these may be added a group of
school teachers and the members of a wo-
man's club.
Systematic co-operation with the schools
has been definitely established by which the
children of the grades from the sixth thru
the high school come to the library for their
class-room work at appointed hours. Miss
Wiggin spends about six hours a day in the
library working with these various groups.
For most of the week she is engaged in
Beverly, and the remaining time is devoted
to the various towns surrounding Beverly.
The work is not confined to what might
be called laboratory work in which problems
or questions are given to be worked out
in the library. Selected reading lists are
also provided for the school children in the
effort to assist them in forming good read-
ing habits and in improving their choice of
literature.
The commission is conducting work of a
similar nature in the western part of the
state.
Instruction in the use of the library has
been given by the librarian in West Boylston,
Mass., from the third grade up through the
high school. A set of questions was pre-
pared to give practice work. Those having
correct answers had their names posted at the
library. Almost all the seventh, eighth and
ninth grades took the test, but as it was op-
tional with the fifth and sixth, not many took
it. In the high school credit was given for
this in their English course.
Methods of training children to use the
library intelligently. Alice I. Hazeltine. Pub.
Libs., Ap., 1 9 16. p. 160-162.
Departmental organization in the elemen-
tary schools is increasing the reference use
of juvenile book collections. A greater num-
ber of titles are being used to answer school
questions. It is, therefore, more nearly pos-
sible than ever before to stimulate and en-
courage intelligent and independent use of the
library on the part of children. The present
discussion is Why, and When, and How.
The obvious answer to the first is "effi-
ciency." The definite training gives a child
a knowledge of the library and its resources,
the make-up of the books, and the value of
reference books. It is also of use to the child
in gaining his school education, and in train-
ing him to be an intelligent adult user when
school days are over, but its chief value is
UBRARY WORK, 1916
67
in the development of independence in meth-
ods of work and habits of thought.
As to when the training should be given,
Miss Hazeltine believes that school and library
should share in it. She believes the teacher
should give instruction in the use of indi-
vidual books, and that the librarian should
explain their arrangement on the shelves and
how they may be found thru by using the
catalog. The best place to learn to use the
library is in the library itself.
In the Carondelet branch, St. Louis, the
librarian has prepared a suggestive program
for eight lessons in reference work, to follow
an introductory talk. In the Divoll branch,
three classes came with their teachers for two
45-minute periods. The first talk covered
classification, location of books on the shelves,
and use of the catalog. The second was on
the use of index and table of contents, and
the value and proper use of a few well-known
reference books. After the explanations, the
children entered with zest into the game of
finding answers to questions distributed to
them. Opinions on the . advisability of this
sort of instruction range from a preference
for definite and systematic teaching to a pro-
test against formal methods of any kind.
"The September [1915] number of the Edu-
cational Review contains an interesting ar-
ticle by W. H. Sanders of the State Normal
School, La Crosse, Wis., on the high school
student and the dictionary. Eleven questions
were given to 125 representative high school
graduates from 40 different high schools. Fifty
minutes were allowed for the test. The sum-
mary of results shows that 27 students made
a grade below 20 per cent, while only one out
of 125 made 50 per cent. Mr. Sanders says, in
comment, *It was interesting to note in con-
nection with this question that those who
recorded themselves as not having been taught
' the resources and use of the dictionary made
equally as good grades as those who had
been instructed in the dictionary.' Altho this
happens to refer to instruction given in
schools and not in the library, it may be well
for us to remember it when we are explain-
ing the use of this 'universal reference book.'
''Perhaps the wisest way to meet this prob-
lem is to endeavor to arouse interest ih the
subject in every way possible, to enlist the
teacher's co-operation in teaching the use of
reference books, to make use of group work
as naturally and as informally as possible,
and above all, never to lose sight of the in-
dividual child."
— In High Schools
A printed circular on "The use of the Pub-
lic Library," based on the Central Library
building and its resources, is being distributed
by the English teachers of the high schools
in Birmingham, Ala., to the members of the
third and fourth year classes. It is to be
filed by them in their note books for future
reference. At the time the circular is distrib-
uted, the teacher makes the necessary explana-
tions and assigns to each- pupil certain prob-
lems that can be answered only by intelligent
use of the catalog, the indexes to periodicals,
and the encyclopedias. The pupils do not go
by classes to the library, but go individually
to work out their own problems.
Colleges
Four years ago John A. Lowe, then librarian
at Williams College, started a series of six
lectures to the freshmen. The course of
lectures was made an integral part of the
work in first-year English. In addition to the
lectures practical library problems to be
worked out by the students in the library
in the same manner that a laboratory is used
in scientific courses were assigned to the
students as a regular feature of their English
work. In the final examination in the course
there are two or three questions connected
with the library work that must be answered
and graded on the same basis as the remainder
of the year's work.
These lectures, which were given by Mr.
Lowe, who is now connected with the Massa-
chusetts Free Public Library Commission, are
not to be discontinued, for they are to be
delivered to the freshmen, as in the past, by
one of the professors.
In discussing "What Miami has done in the
way of instruction in the use of the library,"
at the round table of small college librarians
in Chicago, Miss Marie Hammond described
what that college has done towards teaching
the use of the catalog, towards instruction in
the use of the library in general, and towards
giving help in specific cases where only one
kind of help is needed.
The need of instruction in the use of the
catalog was especially apparent at the summer
sessions, where many of the students had
never had access to any large collection of
books. A short talk on the catalog at chapel
time was given, and made a noticeable differ-
ence in its use. During the regular school
year various methods have been tried. Lec-
tures have been given to freshmen in both
the normal and arts colleges, supplemented
by group inspection of the card catalog and
stack room. Three years ago a more compre-
hensive elective course for one semester was
organized, and there are always a few anxious
to take the work, for which credit is given.
Where it is impossible to get a period regu-
larly set aside for library economies, the libra-
rian is frequently able to get some of the
classes when the regular instructor is absent.
In an hour's instruction he gives twenty
68
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
minutes to periodical indexes, ten to classifi-
cation, and the rest to the catalog. To make
the catalog better understood, he had a student
assistant make enlarged cards of bristol board,
28 X 17 inches, with the printing of corre-
sponding size so that the cards can be readily
deciphered in the big lecture room. There
are cards for author, title and subject, author,
title and subject analytics and cross-references.
The freshman manual training class is re-
quired by the professor in charge to start a
professional bibliography at once, and in thi»
the library staff is expected to co-operate with
information as to form and method. The li-
brarian plans to make a circuit of the seven
county normal schools in the southwest cor-
ner of the state at their expense, and will give
an hour to each school on libraries, library
facilities, and on organizing libraries.
— ^To General Public
Recognizing the hesitancy often felt by a
reader about disturbing a library assistant
busy at the reading-room desk, the New
Haven Public Library endeavors to encourage
the public to seek the aid to which it is en-
titled, and to that end has published the
following paragraphs in the library Bulletin:
Why Not Ask For What You WantT
The first duty of the astisunts in the public rooms
of the library is to help people to secure the books
or information desired. No one should hesitate to
ask for such help because an assistant appears to be
busy at a desk. Much routine work must be done
from time to time in these rooms, but questions
from the public always take precedence over such
work. Inquirers are advised to address their ques-
tions to the responsible assistants, and not to the
library messengers, who cannot be expected to have
the same familiarity with the resources of the library.
Help will gladly be given to those who use the
library often and wish to familiarize themselves with
the use of the card catalog, the general indexes to
magazines, etc., but there are many lists and other
mecial helps which can be known only to the
hbrarians constantly using them. Therefore, if the
borrower's independent efforts do not quickly lead
to the desired results, there should be no hesitation
in applying to the reference librarian or other
assistants.
INSURANCE
See
Fire protection
INSURANCE LIBRARIES
The Bibliotheek van de Levensverzekerings-
Maatschapij "Utrecht" (Library of the Life
Insurance Co. "Utrecht") in the Dutch city of
Utrecht has just published an extensive cata-
log of its book collection, under the title,
"Catalogue de la bibliotheque de TUtrecht"
This bibliographical compilation of more than
700 pages is of special interest, because it is
entirely devoted to life insurance and allied
subjects. It is divided in six parts: General
works. Insurance companies. State control,
Mortality, Statistics, and Political economy.
The catalog contains a large number of works
of historical value. Foremost among these
are the original editions of two treatises by
Jan de Witt, dated 167 1, and the municipal
regulations on life insurance, issued by vari-
ous cities of the Netherlands during the seven-
teenth and eighteenth centuries.
INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL LIBRARIES
See
School ubraries — Intermediate
INVENTORY
See
Book losses
JAILS
See
Prisons
JANITOR
See
Buildings — Cleaning and care of
JAPANESE ART EXHIBIT
Some 25 examples of the work of Jap-
anese students in the Tokio School of Fine
Arts have been on exhibition in the arts and
crafts room of the Chicago Public Library,
and from there they will probably be lent to
public and college libraries in other parts
of the United States. They belong to the
American Library Association, to whom they
were given by the Japanese government fol-
lowing their display at the San Francisco
exposition.
Most of the examples are art panels, three
to five feet high and one to three feet wide.
They show water colors on silk in native
wood frames, the designs including animals,
children, peasant women, etc They were
made by pupils from 16 to 25 years of age.
JUVENILE LITERATURE
See
Children's books
Children's reading
Good Book Week
LABELS
See also
Binding
George E. Wire, librarian of the Worcester
(Mass.) County Law Library and always in-
terested in the improvement of bookbinding
methods, has a note in the Bulletin of Bibliog-
raphy for October, 191 5, on fixing the ink on
book labels so that it will not run. The call
number is written with Carter's Koal Black
ink, after which the label is vaselined. The
ink then does not run when the back of the
book is varnished, and the plan has proved
uniformly successful during the several years
it has been in use.
LABOR-SAVING DEVICES
See
Fountain pens
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
69
LANTERN SLIDES
See also
Lectuhes
The Elementary School Library of Los
Angeles has a collection of 808 lantern slides
for use in the public schools of the city,
and the 191 5 report of the librarian states
that the total issue of slides from September
1914-May 1915 was 1 188. There are forty-
seven schools that own lantern slide machines
and avail themselves of the use of the collec-
tion of slides. In connection with the lantern
slide section the library has added a num-
ber of the Underwood stereograph views.
Teachers, students, amd others seeking pho-
tographs and lantern slides for study or illus-
tration frequently do not know what sources
of such material are open to them in New
York City. Of special interest to them, there-
fore, will be the following facts which were
recently secured by the secretary of the Metro-
politan Museum of Art, and published in the
museum Bulletin:
"Photographs and lantern slides of the his-
tory of New York from 1850 to 1900 arc
accessible to the public at the New York His-
torical Society, 170 Central Park West; of
the history of New York and of local govern-
ment at the rooms of the City History Qub,
105 W. 40th street, where they may also be
rented at three cents each ; and of the proper-
ties under the jurisdiction of the Department
of Bridges at its office in the Municipal Build-
ing during business hours. There are no lan-
tern slides in the possession of the 'American
Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, but
its collection of photographs, chiefly of land-
scapes in various parts of the country, may be
inspected, and may be borrowed free of charge
by persons introduced by the museum thru its
secretary.
"Columbia University's collection of 18,000
photographs is available for study in the Li-
brary of the Architectural Department to
students or other persons who are suitably
recommended. By permission of the head of
the department of Latin and Greek of Hunter
College, photographs and lantern slides of
Greek and Roman antiquities and of scenes
in Greece, Italy, and Sicily may be seen any
school day, and arrangements may be made
for borrowing them. The private collection
of lantern slides of buildings, grounds, etc.,
belonging to Professor Bristol of New York
University may be seen and borrowed by re-
sponsible persons on application to him.
"In the circulation department of the New
York Public Library, there is a picture collec-
tion of 20,000 covering a great variety of sub-
jects^ which may be borrowed from branch
libraries on the same terms as books; and in
the reference department are more than 4000
photographs of Italian painting, sculpture, and
architecture.
"At the rooms of the National Sculpture
Society, 215 W. 57th street, photographs of
the work of members of the society and some
lantern slides of American sculpture are also
available except during the summer months."
LAW, Library
See
Taxation for libraries
LAW LIBRARIES
See also
Legislative reference work
Municipal reference work
Allegheny county. Pa., is evolving what is
claimed to be the best law library in America.
It will occupy 14,000 square feet of floor space
on the eighth and ninth floors of the new
City-County Building in Pittsburgh, when that
structure is completed, and it will comprise
more departments, more carefully-planned
equipment and more library conveniences than
any qj^her. The new library, with Ave times
the present floor space, will accommodate zoo,-
000 volumes, besides the other activities of the
library, and will give plenty of space for the
expansion of the present collections of
records, laws and decisions. It will have a
reference room 80 x 40 feet In shelves ranged
around the walls of this will be 10,000 vol-
umes, restricted absolutely to those works of
reference, digests of decisions, digests of laws
and textbooks which are called upon daily by
attorneys. It is planned to make the room
purely one for private study, and the only
books to be kept there are those which are
absolutely indispensable. There will be a stack
room, where shelves and racks to accommo-
date 80,000 volumes will be erected. In this
will be the great mass of legal books, reports
of the courts of the various states and the
laws of England and other foreign countries;
reports of various kinds and miscellaneous
books. At the end of the reference room
there will be a periodical room, containing
350 box drawers for legal magazines, and ad-
vance sheets on reports and decisions. There
will also be a room in which attorneys will
be permitted to smoke while working on law
books, two conversation rooms, where attor-
neys may confer with clients, and four dicta-
tion rooms to give facilities for those who
wish to dictate to stenographers without mov-
ing away from the facilities of the library.
On the eighth mezzanine floor will be the
law students' room, with accommodations for
90 persons at one time, and shelves for 10,000
volumes. In the reference room there will
be seating accommodations for 66 persons at
JO
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
one time at long study tables. There are win-
dows on all sides of the room. An indirect
lighting system will also be installed. The
new library will give the space for further
expansions of the records of public utilities
commissions, a department added to the li-
brary six years ago and since then steadily de-
veloped. It will also make possible many
augmentations of the foreign reports and
records.
LECTURE ROOMS
See
Auditoriums
Clubs
Lectures
LECTURES
See also
Libraries — Developing and maintaining
interest in
A note upon a special use of lantern slides.
L. Stanley Jast. Lib. Assn, Rec, F., 1916.
p. 68-71.
Lectures dealing with the scope and com-
parative value of books have never been
illustrated with lanterA slides. Some years
ago Mr. Jast thought out a popular treat-
ment by means of slides of the unlikely sub-
jects, "Encyclopaedia" and "Dictionary."
Among the slides was one giving a fac-
simile of the title page of the first edition of
the "Britannica" (1771). Another showed
differences of plan in the "Britannica" and
in "Chambers" in dealing with astronomy,
the former treating of subjects in large units
with subdivisions, the latter dividing into
small independent units.
Some definitions from Bailey's "Diction-
ary," the authority prior to and for some time
after Dr. Johnson, were next given. Treat-
ment of synonyms in the "Century Diction-
ary" was also illustrated by slides.
Such lectures on books might form a good
introduction to the important and never-
taught art of reading.
LEGISLATION, Library
See
Taxation for libraries
LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE WORE
5*^^ also
Municipal reference work
The new legislative reference bureaus
which date from the state legislatures of
1914 and iQiSf are those of Arizona (1915),
New Jersey (1914), North Carolina (1915),
and Virginia (1914). In Arizona and New
Jersey the new bureaus are departments of
the State Library, while in North Carolina
and Virginia the work is to be carried on by
separate bureaus created for the purpose.
New York state (191 5) has a new legislative
library under the control of the legislature,
which is rather for the custody of documents,
papers and records that for the legislative
reference work which is still a function of
the State Library. Radical changes were
made in 191 5 in the Vermont law, changing
the two revisers of statutes to legislative
draftsmen who assist in bill drafting and
bill revision only on request. In California
(191 5) and Ohio (1914) provision was made
for the submission of initiative measures to
the legislative counsel bureau in the one and
the legislative reference department in the
other.
LETTERING BOOKS
See
Binding — Lettering thin books
LIBRARIANS AND ASSISTANTS
See also
References under Biography, Library
Carnegie United Kingdom Trust — Re-
port
Salaries
Staff meetings
Vacations
What an assistant expects of a librarian.
Lenore Weissenbom. Pub Libs,, F., 1916.
p. 73-75.
"Many interesting and helpful papers have
from time to time been read on that inevitable
subject, 'What the librarian expects of an
assistant' Revenge is sweet. I invite you.
Librarians, to sharpen your mental pencils and
be prepared to jot a bit in your mental note-
books those hints which may be of value in
rendering your assistant's lives more happy
ones. If a veil of secrecy is thrown over the
doings and sayings of our superiors and di-
rectors we cannot be blamed for whispering
in the stacks. We must divulge everything
to the inquiries of our institutions, must an-
swer a why for this and a wherefore for
that — we must even divulge our own true ages
to the records. We ask in return that we
may not be left standing as some deluded
audience to wonder what is going on behind
the scenes. We like to be confident that we
can go to our executive in a perfectly free
and frank fashion, and tell him our troubles
and perplexities, and that he will listen in
a friendly way without thinking us fault-
finding and discontented. Let us assistants
share your responsibilities, Librarians, but
bear in mind that we cannot do it until you
have laid low the unsurmountable wall of
monarchial aloofness which most of you have
built around yourselves.
"It is only natural that an assistant in a
well governed library should look upon as her
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
71
ideals many of the qualities which she daily
admires in her own executive."
The trials and tribulations of an assistant
Martha }. Brown. Pub. Libs,, R, 1916. p. 76-
77.
"Usually the assistant hardly dares to
breathe the fact that she has such things as
trials. I am going to tell the impolite truth.
Almost all library troubles come from within
the library itself. A lack of co-operation to
my mind is the greatest cause of trials and
tribulations, and I mean the kind of co-opera-
tion that extends from the librarian down to
the janitor. How often the well formulated
plans thought out by the librarian are never
communicated in any way to his staff, who
are left groping in the deepest ignorance of
what they are supposed to be working toward
and yet intelligent service is expected of those
assistants! Neither all librarians nor all as-
sistants are easy to work with, and it is too
bad that librarians ever have to inherit their
assistants from a board. They should be
allowed to select them, so that they can take
into careful consideration personality, tem-
perament, etc. To welcome suggestions prob-
ably does more than any other one thing to
help an assistant to a larger iriew of the work.
Nothing looks like a blessing to an assistant
who has worked too many hours or been kept
too long at one kind of work. And then there
is the much-bemoaned small salary, and the
much-talked-of A. L. A. troubles, which are
first cousins to the salary troubles. There are
large troubles and small troubles, but a sym-
pathetic co-operation does mudi to lessen
the more enduring kind."
— Appointment
Controlling considerations in appointment
of librarians. New York Libs,, F., 1916. p.
42-43.
Editorial. 'Tor what purpose do the trus-
tees of a library appoint a librarian? Is it to
meet some social, political, charitable or per-
sonal obligation? ... Is it to support some
theory of public emplojrment? . . . Does the
library board or the public owe this position
to somebody because of some individual
claim?"
That some or all of these motives are ac-
cepted in many communities would seem un-
questioned, yet there could hardly be made a
more vicious and fallacious assumption. The
object of the library is to bring the help of
books to all the people of the community who
need them; the only legitimate claim for
appointment to a library position is that the
applicant is best fitted to promote the ends for
which the library exists. The undeniable right
of the public to the most efficient service pro-
curable is the one justifiable basis upon which
to make appointments of librarians. ,
— Certification
A certificate from the California State
Board of Education is now required of all
high school librarians. Applicants for spe-
cial certificates must show that they have had
at least four years' instruction beyond that
required for graduation from a high school
maintaining a four years' course in advance
of the eighth grade, or an equivalent amount
of training; that at least half of said four
years' instruction has been devoted to study
of work in library craft, technique and use,
or to subjects strictly supplementary thereto;
that at least two-fifths of a year has been de-
voted to pedagogical subjects suited to the
training of a secondary school teacher, includ-
ing practice teaching. Special work in library
craft during the secondary period may be
substituted at the rate of half time for similar
study in the collegiate period, providing it
does not exceed half the total time required
in library craft. One year of successful teach-
ing may be substituted for half of the peda-
gogical work and two years for entire peda-
gogical requirements.
The state Board of Education in consider-
ing applicants has the above given standard
in mind. However, it accepts certain equiva-
lents, each application being considered on its
own merits.
Holders of special certificates in library
work who have completed 30 years' service,
according to the law governing the granting
of retirement salaries, may obtain teachers'
retirement salary.
— Personal Life
Some aspects of our personal life. Jose-
phine Adams Rathbone. Pub, Libs,, F., 1916.
p. 53-56.
The vice-director, school of library science,
Pratt Institute, Brookl3m, prepared this paper
as the basis for a talk to tiie staff of the
Public Library of Trenton, N. J. "It is a great
mistake," says the writer, "to draw the sharp
distinction between our personal and our pro-
fessional life that many do. The happiest
and most efficient lives are the most com-
pletely unified. Success in our work is only
a by-product of our personal life. It may be
safely said that with due attention to the
laws of health, with proper food, sleep, air
and exercise, any normal human being can
keep fit Therefore to keep fit is a duty. For
example, the cataloger needs more regular,
carefully planned exercise than the circula-
tion department worker or children's librarian,
and probably less food, or at least less meat
and heavy food. She also probably needs
more variety and social life. But all, what-
ever their work, will be better all days for
72
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
a few simple setting-up exercises — ^five minutes
is enough— -each morning, just to start the
circulation. So simple a matter as the drink-
ing of water morning and night is of great
benefit But the sound body is chiefly of
value as the home of a sound mind and- as
the instrument of a vital, informing spirit
I am not going to take up your time by trying
to prove that you all ought to read during
your leisure. It really isn't a matter of duty,
but of pleasure. But I do want to emphasize
this one thing: try to make vital connection
between yotu* reading and your work. If you
are working among Italians, read up about
Italy, its wonderful history, its art, its great
men; read stories of life in Italy — Verga,
Fogazzaro, Serao— that you may have a more
sympathetic understanding of the people,
their natural characteristics, their civilization,
their background. If your contacts with books
are largely technical, develop an interest in
books as books. Or take up book illustration
and you will find your interest wandering
out and embracing all the arts of reproduc-
tion, engraving, etching, lithographing, photo-
presses — ^there is simply no end to the variety
and extent of the lines of interest that center
in the book.'f
— Qualification of
Opportunities for college women in library
work. Mary Emogene Hazeltine. Bookman,
P., 1916. p. 685-691. Illustrated.
Miss Hazeltine states the qualifications and
opportunities of various classes of library
work; public libraries with all their varied
activities, such as administration, heads of de-
partments, children's library work, branch
librarian and assistants; the reference work;
libraries as business aids; the library commis-
sion work; teachers of librarians.
Universities and librarians. W. N. C.
Carlton. Pub. Libs., D., 1915. p. 451-456.
An address given before the Illinois Library
Association, Nov. 4, 191 5, at the University
of Illinois. After deductions from local con-
ditions at Urbana, and interesting reference to
HT.rary conditions of the 13th century in Ox-
ford and Cambridge, showing that history
amply illustrates the association of library
economy with the university, Dr. Carlton em-
pha.«>izes the point that library progress and
development will be guided more and more
by influences originating in our institutions
of higher learning, and that training and
preparation for librarianship will more and
more be conducted under university direction
and in ever closer association with the library
activities of a university. The pioneer period,
the self-taught stage of American librarian-
ship, is rapidly passing. In the future we
shall turn increasingly to the universities for
the men and women best qualified to meet
the ever widening and always exacting de-
mands made upon our libraries. Suggestions
are made for future advanced library train-
ing, the studies for which should parallel
those of candidates for doctor's degrees in
history, literature, language, philosophy, etc.
The products of such training would be men
and women with well-stored and disciplined
minds, with educational foundations lasting,
broad, human, and scholarly, and with a
mastery of general principles and methods
applicable to any type of library and to any
scale of operation. The college and univer-
sity libraries are the institutions which most
need this highly trained type of men and wo-
men for their staffs. Present library condi-
tions in the university world, it is pointed out,
are — unfortunately — not always as happy as
they should be. One reason is, that in some
institutions the tremendous importance of the
library is not fully recognized by the higher
authorities and consequently adequate finan-
cial support is lacking. In such a case it is
obviously the duty of the president to con-
vince his trustees that, to quote the words
of Dr. Koopman, librarian of Brown Univer-
sity, "the college library is generally admitted
to be the most important element in the
students' academic training; and indispensa-
ble to the operation of all the rest" A well-
equipped library is a fundamental necessity
for both teacher and taught Wherever to-day
a poor and ill-equipped college library is
found, a dry, inefficient, indifferent and
antiquated instruction will almost certainly
be found prevailing in the adjacent class-
rooms. Other varieties of present-day univer-
sity library trouble are described and remedies
suggested. A clear summary recapitulates the
arguments advanced and in concluding Dr.
Carlton maintains that it is to the universities
that librarians must chiefly look for leader-
ship in standards, example and practice. . . .
Upon the universities is placed the largest
responsibility for the future welfare, progress,
and rise in rank of library work.
What we may expect of the trained libra-
rian in village libraries. Asa Wsmkoop. New
York Libs., Ag., 191 5. p. 239-245.
"Our rightful expectations can be limited
only by the possibilities of the position. . . .
Of course, these possibilities depend not alone
on the librarian. There must be an adequate
supply of books, adequate facilities for readers
and borrowers, an income sufficient to provide
for the best library tools and for proper hours
of service. There must also be some large-
ness of ideas and ideals in the governing
board. Without these, it is idle to expect the
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
73
best things of any librarian, whatever be her
spirit or training.
"But these conditions themselves are often
the product of the influences and forces set
at work by the forceful and efficient librarian ;
and it is perhaps more often the case that the
village library is without adequate facilities
and supiK>rt because its librarian lacks the
proper spirit and training, than that it lacks
the proper librarian because it has not the
means to afford it At any rate, it is true that
what a library shall do and be in a community
depends to only a minor degree on its equip-
ment, its books and its buildings. It depends
mainly on the spirit, zeal, training and effi-
^ciency of the one who is to administer it."
If, then, the worth and service of the library
to the community depend largely upon the
librarian, what particular qualities and ac-
complishments must he possess? Successful
librarians are mostly just plain, undistin-
guished people in whom the world recognizes
few qualities calling for special honor or dis-
tinction. ... No extraordinary gifts are re-
quired, but certain ordinary qualities must be
developed and disciplined to an unusual de*
gree to make the good librarian.
"First of these qualities is what we may call
the professional spirit and attitude.^ The
nature of the work affords, in a peculiar de-
gree, an opportunity for living and working
for life's intellectual and spiritual satisfac-
tions. The smallness of its material returns
renders it almost impossible to secure ade-
quately trained people for many positions, it
forces distracting cares upon librarians, and
lowers the value of library work in the world's
market; but it keeps the calling free from
those whose main thought is financial return.
But elevation and generosity of spirit are
not enough in themselves to make a successful
librarian; proper training is an essential.
Three specific qualifications are emphasized:
"First, some special knowledge and authority
in the book world. . . . The world of books
is so great, it has so many subdivisions, it is
in a state of such constant change and devel-
opment, it is a world so utterly beyond the
capacity of any finite mind, representing as it
does the totality of past and present human
thought, knowledge, fancy and sentiment, that
it seems absurd to speak of a public librarian
as representing anything like authority in this
world. Librarians have, therefore, assumed
that "their function ... is not themselves
to know the best that has been thought and
written, but to know where to find what others
have said to be the best." The short course
in library schools emphasizes this view
through the necessity for specific training in
library economy. By raising the requirements
for admission on the literary side a long
training in preliminary study of books would
be insured.
Mere book knowledge is not sufficient, tech-
nical training must be added to the librarian's
qualities. "Without a good knowledge . . .
of library technic, the best result of modern
library science, it is impossible to make a good
librarian, it is impossible even to get together
the books that go to make a good public li-
brary. Altho sometimes assumed that sys-
tem is not important in the small library, it is
there that success is most dependent upon the
best methods of organizing its work and col-
lection. The less the resources, the greater is
the need of making available every bit of
material in the collection, which can be effect-
ed only by the most thoro organization."
In addition to the professional spirit and
technic, "we expect such an interest in the
human and social problem that confronts your
library that you will not be satisfied until you
have mastered this problem as well as your
book and technical problems." The only way
of securing a library ideal for one constituency
is for the librarian to study the people, to
make sure of the real wants of the entire
community and not be misguided by the clam-
orous demands of the minority. Statistics are
given by the writer which show that "in this
matter of adaptation to the real wants of the
people, our public libraries are, to a sad de-
gree, misfits." The study of the needs of the
community is possible and particularly feasible
in the village library where something can be
known of every organization, industry, busi-
ness, trade, and society.
"During the year a general scheme of serv-
ice analysis for employes of the library was
worked out, and adopted by the board," says
the librarian in the 1915-1916 report of the
Grand Rapids Public Library. "The blanks
used in this analysis, after being graded, serve
also as a record of efficiency. The following
are the main headings: Health, Personal
qualifications for work. Relations with pub-
lic and with fellow workers. Attitude toward
the library and its work. Ability in the use of
books and knowledge. Skill in professional
work, Improvement during period of this rec-
ord. Specially good points. Specially weak
points. Remarks. Under the first six headings
there are a number of subdivisions indicating
the most desirable things for our work.
"The general plan of the analysis is to secure
the co-operation of the employes for their own
advancement by indicating the elements that
enter into good service, and thus arrive at a
basis for a greater degree of perfection. With
this end in view each employe analyzes his or
her service, as do also the department heads
for each person working in the department,
and the whole is checked up and adjusted
74
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
by the librarian in conference with the heads
of the departments and with the persons di-
rectly concerned. In short, the whole plan
is designed to bring out the best in each per-
son by getting his active co-operation thru a
better understanding of the elements of good
service, rather than by superimposing a mere
paper system of efficiency records. It is be-
lieved that such a service analysis may be
made an important factor in the administra-
tion of the library."
Conditions and requirements for public
library assistants. Marilla W. Freeman. Pub.
Libs,, F., 1916. p. 80-81.
This paper was used in the New York State
Library School in presenting a course in ad-
ministration of small libraries. The writer
summarized the qualifications for acceptable
library service as follows: ''Assistants must
have at least a high school education or its
equivalent; a fair knowledge of books, good
health, courteous manners, neatness in ap^
pearance and in work; accuracy, speed, re-
liability, general intelligence, and good judg-
ment. They should be between 18 and 30
years of age. The selection of regular as-
sistants, excepting such as may be required
for special duties, shall be made from those
who have passed an examination in general
information, history, and literature, to be
given by the librarian at a date to be duly
advertised. Papers submitted by candidates
shall form the basis of the recommendation
to the Board of Trustees by the library com-
mittee and the librarian for the position of
assistants, although other qualifications must
also be taken into consideration. Previous
to being given said employment, applicants
will further be required to take a course of
training in this library, training to include
five hours of daily service, without salary
for six months. This apprenticeship period
is one of probation and if, at the end of a
month, an apprentice is found to be unfitted
for the work, she shall not be continued in
the training class. For the present year those
applicants accepted after examination and
training, will be required to attend, at their
own expense, the summer school for library
training, in June to August. Tuition will be
free to residents of the state."
— Rules for Governance of
At the Public Library of the District of
Columbia there has just been completed what
may be called, for want of a better name, a
codification of library routine. This first
draft is a somewhat detailed descriptive out-
line of the routine processes now employed
in the various activities of the library's
work.
The need for such an outline had long
been felt, particularly in the instruction of
training classes and new assistants. Visiting
librarians not infrequently express a desire
to make a minute study of one or more
phases of the work of the library and to have
a description of these processes to place in
their hands will, it is believed, prove an econ-
omy in time to them and to library officers.
These detailed statements have been pre-
pared by the heads of all library departments.
They consist of concise but explicit descrip-
tions of departmental routine fully illus-
trated by blanks, forms, circular letters, etc.
Such statements have been typewritten in
triplicate on loose-leaf sheets, 8x10^ inches
in size. One complete set in a binder, fur-
nished with index guides, tables of contents,
etc., will be kept in the librarian's office; an-
other similar complete set will be kept in the
secretary's office for the instruction of staff
members and visitors; the third set will be
split up into sections and the part describ-
ing each department's routine will be kept
in that department. In addition all staff
rules and regulations of a general nature,
so far as they are somewhat permanent in
character, will find a place in the two com-
plete sets and in each departmental set.
As this piece of work has only just been
completed it is too early to predict its utility.
It is however, believed that the very act of
describing methods of work in systematic
form will of itself clarify ideas and tend to
greater system and perhaps to simplification
of method. By the use of loose-leaf sheets
all changes (and in an active, progressive
library like this they will be many and fre-
quent) can be easily noted by the copying
and insertion of extra sheets, thus keeping
the outline strictly up to date. Such a code
should also insure continuity in the case of
absence or sudden withdrawal of responsible
officers of administration.
A code book. Mary Myler. Mich. Lib.
Bull., Ja.-F., 1916. p. 16-17.
The idea of the Utley code book as used
in Detroit came from Wisconsin. It began
with the opening of the first branch, when
notices of all rulings were posted in the staff
room and at the desk.
**We also wrote in detail the process in each
step of the routine work for the benefit of in-
experienced people. In early days this appeared
on cards, but soon this form became cumber-
some. Every process of extension and re-
organization brought new rulings; as these
were sent to the branch they were placed in a
book in order to have at hand the authority
which would settle a disputed point. Our reg-
ular co-workers found this invaluable, as it
renewed their interest and put their knowledge
into concrete form.
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
75
'Then came the idea of the code book as it
stands to-day, which has proved itself of great
assistance to apprentices and substitutes.
When a change is to be made, the question is
thoroiy discussed by the staff, and out of
this discussion the clearest interpretation is
put on record under the topic where it belongs.
This, as well as any change in routine, neces-
sitates a continual revision of the code book;
for which reason we have made it loose leaf.
Many of the later editions have been taken
verbatim from reports of talks given in staff
meetings by the librarian of the Detroit library
system.
"We have divided our code book into sub-
jects, each dealing completely with the differ-
ent phases of the routine work, such as Order
of morning work; Registration; Interloan;
Educational privileges; Staff standards; etc.
It also contains necessary information regard-
ing building, janitor, and pages.
"Our aim in compiling the code book was to
gain intelligent co-operation, resulting in a
capable, loyal staff, striving impartially to
serve our public."
— Social Life
Social activities. Almena R. DePuy. Mich,
Lib. Bull,, Ja.-F., 1916. p. 22-23.
"It is important that your own library staff
be a circle of friends. In my own experience
in the time of Mr, Dewey, in Albany, I felt
that he rather overemphasized the social side
when we thought that we must go to the bi-
monthly party at the house which he had pur-
chased and fitted with dancing floors and a
billiard room for school use. But now I look
upon him as only one of the pioneers in the
present movement to bring men into closer
social relations.
"Have good times in your own staff, and if
nobody else starts them, see that you do it
yourself. One thing I must insist upon. Don't
leave anybody outl If there is any bar of ob-
struction, social or educational, intellectual or
of whatever nature, that shuts out any member
of your library staff, take it down, or climb
over or under it. As a last resort, sit on it.
"Have a good time together several times in
the year. Let the ones who had to work the
first time come to the second party, and every-
body come both times if possible."
— Training
See also
Books, Instruction in history of
Examinations, Library
Summer schools
Teacher-librarians — Training of
First steps in library routine. W. B. Thorne.
Lib, Asst., Aug.-Sept., 1915. p. 135-141.
The aim of this article is to provide the
simplest possible introduction to the ordinary
routine work of a library, suitable for placing
in the hands of new assistants, for the purpose
of giving them a general idea of the duties
as a whole, and to render unnecessary many
of the usual explanations commonly demanded
when new assistants are appointed. Argument
has been entirely avoided and direct state-
ments have been employed to prevent con-
fusion arising in the minds of the uninitiated.
While it is not expected that the instructions
laid down will fit every case, it is believed that
no difficulty will be found in introducing modi-
fications or amplifications where they may be
considered desirable.
Mr. Thome, who is honorary secretary of
the Library Assistants' Association, describes
concretely the departments of a general public
library, so that every newly appointed assist-
ant shall endeavor to form in his mind a clear
idea of the work connected with each depart-
ment. He divides the library into the lending
department (with sometimes a separate de-
partment for children), the reference depart-
ment, and the reading room or rooms. Occa-
sionally there is a lecture hall in addition.
The details of procedure for the open access
system, the indicator system, the card charging
system of the lending department, are given
at length, and also of the work required of the
assistant in the reference and reading rooms.
Mr. Thorne states that "accuracy and care-
fulness are the two most important virtues
an assistant can possess; a healthy share of
these, combined with an interest in the work,
are the principal factors that lea4 to advance-
ment. A neglectful and careless assistant
dislocates the working of a whole system, and
his removal is inevitable as soon as his de-
linquencies are known. A wise assistant will
seek instruction from his seniors when in
doubt upon any point, and will never act
independently in matters out of his province."
A number of books on librarianship are rec-
ommended, and the assistant is also advised
to secure particulars of the examinations held
annually by the Library Association, with a
view to enter for them in due course.
At the last meeting of the Minnesota Li-
brary Association Miss Barden reported the
result of investigations made by the associa-
tion's committee on library training. This
committee had made a study of the present
educational equipment of librarians in Minne-
sota and of the possible extension of library
training in the state. A questionnaire was
sent out in March, including a register blank
for the report of the education and experi-
ence of each librarian and library assistant
above clerical grade. Questions were asked
relative to professional reading, attendance
at library meetings and the need of oppor-
76
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
tunity for further library training in Minne-
sota. The tabulated results of the register of
Minnesota librarians show that of the 170
librarians and library assistants, 34% are col-
lege graduates and 30% have had partial col-
lege courses or normal school training, mak-
ing a total of 64% whose general education
has included some advanced work. The sta-
tistics of special library training show a sim-
ilar total — 65%, of which 29% represents li-
brary school graduates, and 36% those who
have taken summer sdiool or training class
courses. Although these figures are encour-
agingly high, they indicate professional train-
ing which is extensive and superficial rather
than intensive and thorough, for, if we take
as the ideal of adequate training for librarian-
ship a full college course followed by a course
in an accredited library school, only 17% of the
librarians included in this report measure up
to the ideal. The need, then, in Minnesota is
for more thorough training of those librarians
whose professional stpdy has been limited to
summer school courses, and of better oppor-
tunities for those who are preparing to be
librarians.
A beginning in specialization in the Summer
School has already been made. In 1916 a
special course was offered for school librarians
given under the direction of Miss Wilson,
supervisor of school libraries. There seems
to be no reason why further special and ad-
vanced courses cannot be given in the Summer
School if there is sufficient demand for them.
The committee recommended that a motion
be made placing the Minnesota Library Asso-
ciation in favor of the immediate addition of
advanced courses to the Summer School.
Individual efforts toward the increased effi-
ciency of assistants are being made in the
larger libraries by apprentice classes in St.
Paul and Duluth. Staff meetings are re-
ported by Minneapolis, Duluth, and Winona.
The systematic reading and discussion of cur-
rent library periodicals might well receive more
attention.
Regular attendance at library meetings is
reported by about 50% of the smaller libraries,
with the librarian's expenses paid in most
cases. In the larger libraries time is granted
to assistants.
This report is submitted as covering only
part of the subject of library training in
Minnesota, and the committee recommends
that this subject be given further considera-
tion by the association and that a constant
effort be made to increase the opportunities
for professional study among the librarians
of the state.
In the report of the Cleveland Public Li-
brary for 191 5, the value of the Training
Class for Library Work with Children is dis-
cussed at some length. ''With graduates of
three consecutive classes at work,*^ says the
report, "it is now possible to arrive at some
definite conclusions as to the value of the
training class to the library from the angles
of the service the students render while in
training, the types of positions they fill ac-
ceptably and the cost to the library of maLi-
taining the class, in relation to what the
library is getting out of it.
"Nineteen out of thirty-three graduates arc
on the library staff. They are filling positions
of branch librarian, children's librarian, school
librarian, first assistant and children's libra-
rian. Other libraries of high standing have
placed our graduates in equally important posi-
tions, as head of children's department, branch
librarian, school librarian, children's librarian.
'The value of the student body is evi-
denced by the fact that as individuals they
have been able to meet the demands of as-
signments which carry with them considera-
ble responsibility. If less capable people were
assigned to these positions, the number of
such people would have to be considerably
increased over and above the number of
students we now have, and even then the re-
sults would be less satisfactory.
"One other general result of having a stu-
dent body available is that it has practically
eliminated the necessity of trying out num-
bers of young women who are immature,
without general library experience or back-
ground for work with children; the last re-
sort as other sources of supply fail. Such
service is the most expensive of any in rela-
tion to what is accomplished, and to have
reached a definite solution of the problem of
filling the minor vacancies is a marked ad-
vantage to the entire branch system.
"The factors that enter into any considera-
tion of the true cost of the class are as fol-
lows: The cost of giving instruction; the
amount paid in salaries to the students for
their actual services rendered; the probable
cost of filling positions now occupied by the
students by outsiders who could do the work
as acceptably. While this last factor must
be largely suppositional, the expense of con-
ducting the department in the past without a
training class gives some definite conclusions
on which to base the estimate. A carefully
figured estimate indicates that economy is
effected by the department by maintaining the
training class. The amount of economy, how-
ever, depends upon the standard of admis-
sion; in other words, the higher the qualifica-
tions of the students, the larger the number
of students which can be used with advantage
to the library and with economy as well. It
is noteworthy that the qualifications of the
applicants accepted for the first three classes*
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
17
worked out on an average per class, is as
follows: Of every ii students (average per
class) five had had full or partial college
training; the ii students had had experience
in library work in seven different libraries,
averaging per student, two and one-third
years of library experience; in addition to
this, eight of the ii had received professional
training in one of five different library schoob.
Without doubt, the employment of a student
body with such qualifications makes for a con-
siderable economy.
'The number of class periods for the year
1914-15 was 148. Lectures and courses were
given by 32 librarians, social workers and
teachers; 24 of these were members of the
library staff. The class of 1914-15 finished
the year with 12 members, nine of whom were
appointed to the staff of the library."
— Women as
The position of women in public libraries.
Mizpah Gilbert. Lib, World, O., 191 5. p.
100-105.
Women were first employed as public li-
brary assistants in England at Manchester in
1871. They received from £26 to £80 a year.
At present junior assistants receive from £2$
to £52 a year in London, and from ivj los.
to £41 los. in the provinces. Senior assistants
receive from £58 to £95 in London, and from
£52 to £78 in the provinces. No woman is
chief librarian of a municipal library system
in London, though one or two are in charge
of branches, the salaries ranging from £80 to
£150. There are a few women chiefs in
the provinces, the average salary being £110.
There are about 3500 library assistants in
Great Britain and Ireland, of whom 1500
are women. Few women become chiefs, be-
cause the average age of the women is much
lower than that of the men. ''The women
marry and leave; the men marry and stay."
The Library Association holds classes in
library routine and history, classification, cat-
aloging, bibliography and literature. Each
course costs twelve shillings and sixpence.
The six certificates must be obtained to gain
the diploma of the Library Association. A
thesis must be written, and a knowledge of
Latin and one European language is expected.
Three years is required, and an entrance fee
of two guineas demanded.
Out of 566 certificated assistants, 448 are
men, 118 women. Out of 2000 men, nearly
one-quarter are sensible of the necessity for
qualification, while in the case of the women
only eight per cent, are qualified.
In the United States about 14,000 people
engage in library work, 10,000 being women.
In some of the largest cities, the libraries
are administered by women, their salaries
ranging from $2000 to $4000. Large num-
bers of secondary cities have women li-
brarians. Small libraries of 10,000 volumes
and under are usually in charge of women.
Women librarians of high and normal school
libraries receive from $1200 to $2000. There
are twelve library schools in various states.
American women are inclined to regard
the profession as their lifework, and are
therefore more successful. Women are em-
ployed in German public libraries. A library
school near Berlin offers a one or two-year
course costing 1000 marks (about £50). Most
librarians are in favor of employing women,
and those who are qualified are in demand.
Women assistants are also employed in Swe-
den, Belgium and Austria. Holland has sev-
eral w(Mnen librarians, and the future of
municipal libraries in Holland is in the hands
of women.
In 1913 the Council of the Library Assist-
ants' Association formed a committee, con-
sisting of some of the foremost women in
the profession, to show women assistants the
necessity of qualification. Three reasons are
given for lack of enthusiasm an^ong women
for qualification: lack of time for study,
need of money for classes, and the proba-
bility of marriage. "No study is ever lost
The woman who has endeavored to grasp the
possibilities of a position in all its fullness
cannot by marriage lose the mental grasp and
power obtained by such study . . . The wise
woman will endeavor to qualify herself for a
high place. She will work hard. She will
protest against the undercutting of man."
LIBRARIES
See also
Booksellers and bookselung
(College libraries
School libraries
References under Special Libraries
University ubraries
—As Booksellers
Libraries as bookstores and bookstores as
libraries. May Massee. Pub, Weekly, My.
27, 1916. p. 1737-1741 (including discussion).
Miss Massee read this paper at the meet-
ing of the American Booksellers' Association
in Chicago in May. In it she pointed out the
similarity in aim and achievement of book-
sellers and librarians. Both must be up to
date; both reflect the life of the community;
both cater to every interest, whether public
or individual, in the community; both display
their wares where all may see; both know
their books and the people they serve; both
have various means of approach to interest
the public; both aim to develop in their re-
spective institutions an individuality which is
the best they and each member of their staff
can contribute to this common service. So
'
78
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
does each in his own way reflect the life of
the community to the end that it may dis-
tribute books which the individual pays for,
either directly with money or indirectly with
taxes.
"To develop such a bookstore requires rare
intelligence and sympathy, a large capital and
numerous book-buyers so that the capital may
be turned over often enough to insure profit
on the investment. For this we must pre-
suppose a large community and perforce the
small community must go without the ideal
bookstore. But there are thruout this country
in small communities hundreds, yes thou-
sands, of potential bookstores, all under the
charge of persons who know people, know
books, know trade tools and how to use them,
all provided with well selected stocks of live
books, all subsidized by the public moneys —
the public libraries. Why not use these cen-
ters of distribution already created?
"Libraries and booksellers have raised three
general objections to the idea. First, that it
would commercialize the public library which
must be free to all the people! Second, that
it would interfere with the trade of the gen-
eral dealer in a small town, who now keeps
a small stock of books as merchandise. Third,
if it were started in the small town it could
not be kept out of the large town or the city
where the established bookseller has difficulty
in making both ends meet, as it is.^
The library of to-day is already a commer-
cial proposition. If it does not give adequate
returns in circulation and other service for the
money invested it is a failure.
**The dealer in the small town, e.g., the
druggist who now merchandises books and
magazines, need not feel that his trade will be
disturbed, for the library will sell books which
he does not know ; which he cannot afford to
stock; and it will have as customers the occa-
sional buyers who would never be attracted by
the ordinary stock.
"For the bookseller who now serves the
town at long range I must quote from two of
the papers of your last convention:
" 'Anyone who is selling books by any legiti-
mate method ... is serving the public and
building up the book business to the benefit of
all booksellers,' and again,
"*We are all working to keep on educating
the public in the buying of books, and every
book sold, no matter in what part of the
country, is that much of a gain for the entire
bookselling fraternity.* "
— As Patrons of Literature
A corporate Maecenas. Th. Eby. New
Republic, Jan. 8, 191 6. p. 244-246.
The author makes a plea that the libraries
of the country should assume the function
toward literature that was performed in an-
cient Rome, as typified by Maecenas. The
following quotations indicate the author's
point of view:
"Democracy robbed the private library of its
vitality, and social democracy, as represented
by the public library, administered the cup of
euthanasia. The ownership and care of books
are becoming socialized, to the gain of man-
kind, on the whole, but not without offsetting
costs.
"Much of our high-grade production follows
specifications prescribed by the retailer in the
interest of his customers. This ought to be
more commonly the case with the librarian
than with the grocer and the haberdasher.
Unfortunately, the librarian does not take his
duty to the public so seriously as the grocer
and the haberdasher.
"Let the librarians of the country form an
association for the promotion of authorship.
Such an association could easily create an
efficient organization of critics, to whom any
author might submit manuscripts for appraisal
Let books that are crowned with approval be
published at the expense of the association for
library use. And let the author be given a
generous honorarium. Can any one doubt that
the libraries would direct the attention of the
reading public toward books thus brought out
under their auspices? Or that this combina-
tion of material and immaterial reward would
prove a great stimulus to solid literary pro-
duction ?
"The objection may be raised that such an
association, like an academy of letters, would
fall under the domination of a dry classicism.
Not necessarily. Representing the interests
of the general reading public, it could not
afford to place the stamp of approval on books
no one could be induced to read. It could
resist popular whim, but it would be forced
to yield obedience to the vital spirit of the
*t
age
— Developing and Maintaining Interest in
See also
Advertising, Library
Preference records
Publicity
A campaign has been started for increased
patronage of the Dallas Public Library. It
was inaugurated at the October meeting of the
hoard of directors of the library when J. M.
McCormick introduced a resolution inviting
the superintendent of schools, presidents of
universities and colleges, and principals of
private schools resident in Dallas, secretaries
of the Y. M. C. A. and Y. W. C. A. to offer
suggestions looking to a more extended use
of the library and the popularization of it
among the youth of the city.
Members of the board and the librarian are
anxious to extend the benefits to as many
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
79
people in Dallas as possible. It is believed that
this official invitation which was adopted
unanimously by the directors will bring about
some means of creating a stronger sentiment
for the privileges of the Public Library.
A note on privilege issues in connection
with lectures. W. C Berwick Sayers. Lib.
Assn, Rec, Ja,, 1916. p. 63-67.
A novel plan has been tried out at Croydon
in connection with lectures given at the library.
A list of books is drawn up on a lecturer's sub-
ject, and is sent to him for his approval. This
list is then printed in the program of the lec-
tures. It is also written out on lantern-slides,
and thrown on the screen after the slides il-
lustrating the lecture. A slide bearing the fol-
lowing legend is shown at the last:
PKIVIZJEGB ISSUE
Any one of these books may be boksowed without
A TICKET by any resident in the borough whose name
appears in "Ward's Croydon Directory."
The books are on exhibition in the lecture-
room, but are also offered to anyone present
who is a resident in the borough, whether he is
enrolled as a member of the library or not.
The following notice is displayed on the table
in front of the books:
PRIVILEGE ISSUE
To obtain a book all that is necessary is that the
borrower should sign his (or her) name and address
on the slip provided. Such signing will be taken as
indicating that the book shall be returned to one
of the Public Lending Libraries within 15 days; and
that payment shall be made for undue detention,
damage, or loss, as provided for in the library rules.
The slip mentioned is an ordinary paper slip
of a size suitable to be used in regular card
charging, and plays the same part in the charge
as the borrower's permanent ticket. The book
is stamped and issued in the usual way, and a
printed slip inserted, bearing the following
text:
PRIVILEGE USE
This book is issued on the distinct understanding
that it is returned to one of the Lending Libraries
within 14 days, excluding the day of issue, of the
date last marked on the date label inside tne front
cover of the book.
Or that if kept beyond the 14 days, the library
fine of id. per week ^or portion of a week) for such
detention will be paid, together with anv cost of
notification; also that any damage or loss will be made
good.
This being a "privilege" issue, it does not entitle
to another book in exchange. If, however, the reader
is not a member of the Lending Libraries, he should
return the accompanying Application Form, properly
filled up, along with this book, when he will be
allowed to take another book at the time of return,
and thenceforward exercise the privileges of member-
ship for one year.
A voucher of application for membership is
also inserted, and the borrower often becomes
a regular reader. The charge is inserted in
the day's issues. The libraries also consider
applications for a privilege service of books
from any accredited society or institution in
the town. No books have ever been lost by
this method, which Mr. Sayers terms "adven-
turous."
A community library. Mary Kendrick Nor-
ton. Pub, Libs., Jl., 1916. p. 303-306.
The development of the library in Proctor,
Vt., shows to what extent a community can
be interested in and induced to use the library.
Fifteen years ago the library was a small sub-
scription library, a few years later it became
free but the circulation scarcely doubled and
few people made use of the 5000 well selected
books.
In a campaign to interest the people the
first move was made thru the children. A
children's department was arranged and the
little folk assisted in giving two plays whose
proceeds made possible a story hour. Special
attention was shown the teachers of the pub-
lic school ; the library was opened on a certain
Saturday each month for them, and they were
given an informal reception during which
there was a talk on the inter-relation of
school and library. Two years these talks
were given by the presidents of the state li-
brary association, one year by the town super-
intendent of schools who was also a member
of the library board. The first direct effort
to gain the attention of the general public
was a New Year's opening with a book and
picture exhibit. This was followed by after-
noon teas with out-of-town speakers, social
evenings for people of different nationalities,
and the publication of a small library bul-
letin.
"Four years ago the Study Club, of which
the librarian is a member, decided to devote
a season to book reviews and discussions of
certain phases of library work. At the close
of the season all members expressed a will-
ingness, each according to her ability, to sup-
plement the work of the librarian. Accord-
ingly the following year one member took the
entire charge of the story hour; another,
especially fitted for the work, gave six talks,
each followed by discussions, on home sanita-
tion; while a third gave a series of reviews,
not of new books but of those that had lived
long enough to prove their worth. The other
members were ready to assist whenever called
upon."
Just when further growth in the old l)uild-
ing was well nigh impossible a new building
was given. In addition to the library proper
there was special equipment for social work
which made possible a weekly community
meeting at which a literary program was pre-
sented and tea served. "Each year the educa-
tional committee has arranged for one first-
class entertainment. Last year it was an illus-
trated talk by Ernest Thompson-Seton ; this
year the Ben Greet players presented *As you
8o
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
like it.' " The social work has been extended
lately to include two clubs; one a young
woman's reading club to aid the busy woman
to do a little systematic reading, the other a
social club to which any woman may belong
who is willing to entertain with a literary or
musical program either at her home or at the
library a party of ten or more at least once
during the year.
Altho in the Proctor Library the main
issue was not to increase the circulation, the
circulation did steadily increase. "One secret
of the success of the work here has been the
practice of asking as many as possible to as-
sist in some way, either in giving a talk,
writing a paper, reading some selection or
serving refreshments, and the whole-souled
way in which every one has responded has
made the librarian's task a pleasure. The
work that has proved a success in this library
might not be the best thing to attempt in an-
other place, but the principles that underlie the
method cannot fail to be of worth. First, the
conditions of the library and its relation to
the community in which it is located should be
carefully considered and in consultation with •
those most interested in the welfare of both,
a plan that seems best fitted to meet the situa-
tion should be formulated. This plan should
be carried out as successfully as possible, al-
ways with a receptive mind, for gradually as
the work progresses new ideas will appear
which in turn should be developed."
4— Educational Value of
The library of the future as an educational
institution. John H. Finley. N. Y. Libs.,
N., 1915. p. 6-8,
The final test of our education must be the
general intelligence, efficiency and ideals of our
adult citizenry. This intimates that the educa-
tion of the adult is as important as that of
the child. School methods are not adapted to
the educational wants of the adult; he con-
siders himself atypical and thinks the school
does not treat his individual problem. On the
other hand, the library, from the nature of its
organization, treats each inquiry as unique.
'In co-operation with the efforts of the
schools, the library could undoubtedly develop
a system of adult education which would be
as adequate for the average adult at work as
the college course is adequate for the young
man and young woman of greater leisure. . . .
''If we can picture to ourselves a system of
local libraries whose physical up-keep is as-
sured by local taxation, whose more general
needs are met by liberal state policy, and
whose exceptional needs are furnished by a
large central library ... we might have some
idea of the possibilities of library develop-
ment"
— Extension Work of
See
Extension work. Library
— Fonnding and Organization
Notes on matters connected with the organi-
zation of libraries. [I.] Thomas Aldred. Ub.
Asst, D., 19x5. p. 188-196.
Though really practically synonymous, the
term organization is generally restricted to the
establishment of a system of management, and
administration to the maintenance of the es-
tablished system. The qualifications essential
in a librarian Mr. Aldred lists as knowledge,
administrative ability, judgment, initiative, en-
terprise, and determination.
Putting aside consideration of the planning
of buildings, and systems of classification and
issue, Mr. Aldred considers in turn the ques-
tions of additions to stock, loans, and person-
nel. Concerning gifts, he says: "To catalog,
retain, or put on the shelves a book which no
one is ever likely to want, or a book in which
the data is obsolete and therefore misleading,
is waste of time and money because every ad-
dition to stock occupies valuable space, and by
its presence on the shelves causes labor. G>n-
versely, books should be selected very largely
according to the needs of the locality"; but
he finds the comprehensive works usually rec-
ommended for libraries are seldom consulted
by the artisans who have but little theoretical
knowledge, and to follow the advice of a
specialist will frequently result in the omis-
sion of the popular books which many readers
want
In buying for a library system, seasoned
judgment and knowledge of markets is neces-
sary, and the librarian should have authority
to buy when and where he can do it to the best
advantage. The purchase of books should be
controlled by the central library, where allo-
cation should be settled and justice done to
reference, central, branch, and juvenile libra-
ries.
Mr. Aldred proceeds to describe in some
detail the system he follows in Hackney, cov-
ering the ordering of supplies and books, the
preparation of the latter for use. and the regu-
lation of issues and fines. It has been found
advisable not to favor specialization of differ-
ent classes of literature at the different
branches, but to carry such special collections
in the central library, making the branch col-
lections practically identical. Borrowers are
registered at any branch and their cards are
good in any other branch. Duplicate registra-
tion occurs so seldom that a union registration
list is not considered necessary. The cards
are numbered progressively at each library,
adding a letter to indicate the branch of issue,
and expire at the end of two years.
In a library there should be at all times a
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
81
responsible oiHcer in charge, preferably a
senior officer in each department, and account-
ability and responsibility must be secured.
Form of library organization for a small
town making a library beginning. Alice S.
Tyler. North Carolina Lib. Bull,, D., 191 5.
p. 3-7.
When a few individuals awaken to the pos-
sibilities for good contained in a public li-
brary, the basis of the movement for a library
will probably take one of the following forms,
or a combination of two or more :
1. Enlargement of the meager school li-
brary.
2. A church reading room.
3. Women's club or town federation library.
4. Library association or subscription li-
brary.
5. Free public library, supported by taxa-
tion.
6. Traveling library center or station.
The first plan may be successful, and the
books, which are usually neglected during the
school year and of no use during the three
months vacation, become of some value to the
general public, though the plan is seldom tried.
The second plan is unwise and undesirable,
as it almost immediately arouses denomina-
tional op|>osition or jealousy, and is not likely
to attract those not identified with orthodox
churches.
The third method is often tried. Because
it confines the movement to a limited group
of workers it sometimes encounters jealousy
and criticism from those outside the club that
is not conducive to a movement that should in-
clude all ranks and conditions.
The fourth plan is popular when properly
understood, and is often a satisfactory method
of making a beginning, the association form-
ing an organization to work for a tax-sup-
ported library.
For since the fundamental need in every li-
brary project is money, the assurance of a
regular annual income through a municipal
tax becomes the most satisfactory basis for
maintaining a public library. Eventually, if
not in the beginning, the fifth form of organ-
ization, the tax-supported free public library,
is the goal of every commission worker. If
the amount raised by taxation is insufficient
for the entire maintenance expense, let it be
used to keep up running expenses, and inaugu-
rate a movement to provide a book fund by
some other means.
The state library commission in its advi-
sory capacity should be able to help the small
town to avoid the mistakes made elsewhere,
but it should take care not to arouse the
charge of paternalism. The commission worker
should come to the town on the invitation of
the local leaders, if she is to work most ef-
fectively. Besides telling the experience of
othe^ towns in organizing libraries, she can
help in the selection of books, in installing a
simple loan system and other necessary rec-
ords, and in providing the traveling library to
supplement the local book collections. The
use of these collections may make possible
the diversion of part of the funds for the
maintenance of a reading room, and with the
right kind of a librarian in charge, this room
may be the most potent feature of the library's
work.
Certainly all the interests mentioned — ^the
schools, the churches, the clubs — ^should be
concerned in providing the public collection of
books for the town, but they must rise above
their particular interests to unite in service for
the public good. Without their support the
work would be well-nigh impossible.
— Goyemmental Control of
Nationalized public libraries. Marjorie Pea-
cock. Lib. World, Jan., 1916. p. 196-199.
If commercial enterprises have flourished
when acquired by the nation, an intellectual
institution like the Public Library might also
enhance its usefulness.
The rate-product which constiutes many li-
braries' incomes leaves little for books after
expenses are paid. A nationalized Public Li-
brary would enable small libraries to borrow
books needed by their readers from larger and
more complete collections.
The country could be divided into workable
sections. Taxes in the form of government
grants, instead of rates, would support the li-
braries. The administration of individual
libraries would not need to be changed, but
all libraries would officially fraternize with one
another. A central board of control, among
other things, would supervise the allotment of
government grants. The salaries of librarians
would probably be higher if they were gov-
ernment officials. Library intercourse with
the Board of Education would possibly be fos-
tered by such a scheme of nationalization.
— Scope and Purpose of
See also
Surveys
The library as a practical aid in the world
of aflFairs. John Cotton Dana. N. Y, Libs.,
N., 1915. p. 8-10.
That the libraries have failed to abate man's
native ferocity is proved by the present war,
for ''the nations that have most freely wal-
lowed for centuries in 'books of power* are
the ones that are now wading deepest in one
another's blood." If civilization of man is to
be helped by the library, the library must be
"more closely allied with the daily affairs of
life, the practical activities and industries of
the world than it has ever been in the past"
82
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
To be of great importance to the world, the
libraries will have to change their scope and
methods.
Some work of the new type has already
been done. Under library direction pamphlets
of state institutions and social service organi-
zations having to do with any aspect of rural
life were distributed at a county fair in Ver-
mont ; an association of credit men have asked
the library to prepare a list of the best books
for the use of credit men; a library is inter-
ested in establishing a collection of books for
the use of advertising men. Library manage-
ment is already changing to meet the new con-
ditions in the use of print.
The practical suggestion given by the writer
is that a committee or a group be appointed
to examine into and report upon the use of
print to-day and the relation of the present
prevailing type of public library to that use.
The public library — theoretical and applied.
Lillian E. Parshley. Bull, of N, H. Pub. Libs.,
D., 191 5. p. 143-147.
To-day, with the increased complexity of life,
the public library is recognized as a necessity
in every community. "From the things which
the fathers had, and the things which they
missed, has grown our love of reading, our
books, and our library. . . . The first duty
of a public library is to grow in popularity,
in value, in usefulness, and in books. . . .
It must open the way for investigation of all
truths, yet stand for the good and the true.
... It must attract, encourage, and inter-
est the indifferent; it must extend willingly
and impartially, the great key to the wisdom
of the ages. It must not only supply the de-
mand, but it must create a demand and a love
of good reading.
"How shall the individual make the most of
this heritage? He should learn to use it as
'a first aid' in time of need, whether it be the
looking up of a bit of data, a half -remem-
bered poem, a magazine article, or material
for the theme or learned discourse. Although
he should not waste this substance in continu-
ous light reading, it is better to read fiction
than nothing, for unconsciously the reader is
imbibing many things which he would learn in
no other way. Our taste in dress, in house-
hold decoration and economy, our appreciation
of art or music is better than ten or twenty
years ago. Why should our taste in reading
not improve?"
Speaking of the help the live club woman
may be to a library. Miss Parshley says:
"First, strike the personal note in your thought
of it. It is not the trustees' library or the li-
brarian's library; it is your library. If this
is so, you should take a greater interest in it,
help to raise its standard, to increase its use-
fulness. Visit the library often. If things
arc not quite to your liking, ask the why and
the wherefore, offer suggestions rather than
criticisms. Upon investigation you will usu-
ally find that there are exactly six uses for
every dollar of income. Perhaps you can
think of some way to increase this income.
Add it to your personal list of interests and
benevolences, and be on the watch for the per-
son with the gift.
"Another thing we ask of you is in behalf
of the children. You and your contemporaries
are established in your thought, your reading
and your recreation. You are probably con-
versant with the best in art and literature. You
are in touch with the questions of the day, and
have a general idea of the history of the world,
both ancient and modern. But what of the
children? Are they having the same direction
in the home that you and I had? ... Do
not leave too much of this training to the
teacher or librarian. Read and teach others to
read. Let us read fiction, if we must, or if
we need it, to keep that small spark of the
imaginative and the ideal, but let us spend at
least one-half hour each day in something
worth while."
The public library a community necessity.
John M. Thomas. N. Y. Libs., F., 1916. p.
46-51.
The public library should be admitted into
the company of the church, the school, and
the press as a potential instrument in uplift-
ing community life. "Man is not man except
in social relations. . » . To be truly a man,
one must be a member of a family, with inti-
mate relations to those of his own kin. He
must be a citizen of some particular com-
munity. . . . He must own allegiance also to
some government."
As in other activities, so in reading matter
co-operation is necessary. There is much
valuable material in current literature, both
periodicals and books, which well-informed
citizens ought to read ; every person should be
interested in and keep in touch with some
public movement. But no person can afford
to buy all this literature, he cannot anticipate
reference needs as does the library, nor could
he organize a large collection of books to make
them available. All this the library can do.
It can also guide its constituency to the books
which it needs. If the endowment is suf-
ficient, it should extend its service to the sur-
rounding district; it should enter into every
part of community life by keeping in touch
with the schools, with clubs; it should co-
operate with bodies working for civic improve-
ment by opening assembly rooms for meet-
ings; it should encourage greater use of the
library by providing small conveniences.
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
83
The ideal public library from the ratepayer's
point of view. Wilfrid Hynes. Lib, IV or Id.
S., 1916. p. 64-69.
"The library reader likes freedom and dis-
likes restriction, since it needs no special
knowledge to observe these; he respects lit-
erary m£rit in the library publications, and a
tone of culture and education in the members
of the staff; and as a ratepayer, he expects
sympathetic attention when he states his
wants. But above all these things it must
be remembered that the usefulness of the li-
brary must be .the foremost consideration, for
if the reader does not find it of use, he will
not use the library. His ideal, then, is a li-
brary in which the thousand-and-one little
inconveniences of most public libraries do not
exist A good catalog will be his evidence
that it contains an excellent collection of
books, and since he is able actually to handle
the books at the shelves, he will see how
usefully and systematically they are arranged.
When the catalog and his examination of the
shelves fail him, he will be able to enlist the
services of a well-informed assistant, who
will give him the best the books are capable
of. The readers who use neither lending nor
reference departments will have the satisfac
tion of seeing in the reading-rooms their
own professional periodicals (in numbers pro-
portionate to the demand) as well as the best
literary journals, and the lighter magazines
which help in the recreative side of library
work.
"When the ratepayer finds all these desir-
able things in his library his goodwill will
be assured, and his public support of more
generous legislation will naturally follow.
. . . The library millennium will indeed have
come — when the ratepayer finds all these
desirable things."
— Special Collections
See
Angling collection
Furniture, Collection of books on
Genealogical records
Music
— Special Material
See
Archives — Care and handling of col-
lections of
Clippings
Fiction
Foreign languages. Books in
Furniture — Collection of books on
Lantern slides
Local history
Museum material
Music
Pamphlets
Periodicals
Phonograph records
Photographs
Pictures
Player-piano rolls
Print collections
-Use of by Public
See
Extension work
Instruction in use
public
OF libraries — To
LIBRARY ADMINISTRATION
See
Administration, Library
LIBRARY ARCHITECTURE
See
Buildings, Library
LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS
See
Associations and clubs
LIBRARY BOARDS
See
Trustees
LIBRARY BUILDINGS
See
Buildings, Library
LIBRARY CLUBS
See
Associations and clubs
LIBRARY ECONOMY
— Instruction and Training
See also
Books — Instruction in history of
Examinations, Library
Institutes, Library
Instruction in use of libraries
Librarians and assistants — Training of
Summer schools
Teacher-librarians
A special course in library economy is given
in the Western Illinois State Normal School
at Macomb, supplementing the regular two-
year normal work. The special certificate for
the course is based upon thirty-five hours a
week for one school year of practical work.
A standing of not less than B in the pre-
scribed course in library economy is a pre-
requisite to this course.
The candidate for his certificate shall do
work which is outlined as follows :
a. He shall have charge of some particular
department of library work — e. g., circula-
tion, receiving of periodicals, binding — and be
responsible for the phase of work assigned.
b. He shall practice in all phases of the
routine of library work — selecting of books,
ordering, receiving, classifying, accessioning,
84
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
cataloging, including both classed and dic-
tionary catalogs.
c. He shall have practice in reference work
through assigned problems involving use of
gjcneral and special reference books, through
finding material for practice teachers and
other students in the school, through assist-
ing in finding material for debates and other
work of the literary societies of the school.
d. He shall have charge of and be responsi-
ble for the order in the reading room and for
the general reference work during at least
one busy study period each day.
The regular courses in library economy,
for each of which one credit is given, cover
instruction in the use of reference books, the
making of bibliographies, the organization, care
and use of school and class-room libraries
and the school use of public library, and a
course in children's reading, discussing books
valuable for children's reading outside of
school, the teacher's responsibility for this
reading, the influence of good and bad books,
and standards for judging the value of books.
In the State Normal School at Geneseo,
N. Y., a general course in library methods is
required of all professional students.
The aim of this course is not to train li-
brarians, but to acquaint teachers with library
indexes and helps invaluable in the prepara-
tion of their work, to prepare them for se-
lecting books for supplementary work, for
directing the children's reading, and making
the school library valuable to pupils.
The first course of ten lessons on the use
of the library is given the entering class and
includes the making of a bibliography on
some topic used in the regular work, and a
study of general reference books and of those
especially valuable to teachers.
The senior class has a course of ten les-
sons on the use and care of books, to be
given pupils during the school course, and
practice in giving these lessons to children
in the Training School, is provided. The prin-
ciples that guide in the selection of books
for children, some of the best book lists, the
use of pictures in school work, how to di-
rect the children's reading, and the help the
teacher should get from the public library and
from the state, are also discussed.
LIBRARY EXHIBITS
See
Exhibits
LIBRARY INSTITUTES
See
Institutes, Libras y
LIBRARY LEAGUE
See
Children, Library work with
LIBRARY LAW
See
Taxation kor libraries
LIBRARY MEETINGS
See
Entertainments, Library
Staff meetings
LIBRARY POST
See also
Parcel-post delivery
A plan for the public library to reach the
farm home by means of the penny post is
urged by Alfred L. Spencer in a letter to the
Buffalo Express, June ii. He suggests a flat
round-trip, strictly local rate of one penny
for a library parcel of 2% pounds. Such
book carriage would involve almost no ad-
ditional expense and little extra work for the
government, and would be of practical use
to the farm.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS
See
Library economy
Librarians and assistants — Training op
Summer schools
LIBRARY SUPPLIES
See
Furniture and furnishings
LIGHTING
The South Dakota Library Bulletin for June
notes an article in the Brookings Register re-
porting a remarkable saving which the library
in Brookings has been able to secure by the
use of the new nitrogen electric light globes.
The cost of the change from Tungsten to the
new lights was $10.40. The light bill for
November and December, before the change^
was $24.48 and for January and February^
under the new system, $8.60, altho more light
was used during the latter months.
LOAN DEPARTMENT
See also
Borrowers
Circulation
Discarding books
Fines
Readers, Rules for — Number of books
Reserved books
Because of the confusion resulting from di*
versity of classification systems and catalogs,
lack of adequate shelving, and the necessity of
depending to a large extent on catalogs and
classifications made by untrained students
working without supervision, the service of
books to readers had left much to be de-
sired in the University of Chicago Library.
A three-weeks' test in the fall of 1914 showed
that only 95 per cent of the books called for
were delivered inside of ten minutes, the re-
UBRARY WORK. 1916
85
maining 5 per cent, representing books, the
majority of which were supplied in from ten
to twenty minutes. The installation of new
book stacks in the basement of Harper Li-
brary, permitting proper shelving, and the
completion of the recataloging and reclassifi-
cation of some of the most important collec-
tions, e. g., English literature and philology,
has, according to a recent test, reduced the
percentage of books not produced inside of
ten minutes to less than i in 100, the average
time for each book being less than five
minutes.
LOCAL HISTORY
— Organisation of Material
Mrs. Minnie S. Kellogg, head of the local
history department of the Syracuse (N. Y.)
Public Library, is working upon a chronology
which will be altogether different from any-
thing ever known in Syracuse before and
will be of practical and valuable service about
365 days out of every year.
Mrs. Kellogg is going over the newspaper
files in the library from 1848 down to the
present time and making a list of the local
events which happened every day, according
to the news columns. Weddings, deaths,
births, fires, accidents, fatalities of all kinds
for whatever reason, important social gather-
ings, the building and opening of new build-
ings or business houses, the visits to Syracuse
of great speakers, actors and actresses — all
these things and many more are recorded
with any notes of special interest which may
be necessary.
Already more than ten years of the chro-
nology has been gone over, but it is not yet
ready for use and will not be until it has been
typewritten and put into shape.
No records of vital statistics were kept m
the city prior to 1871 and in the towns until
a considerably later period. And often when
a clergyman moved out of town to another
charge he would take his records with him.
Therefore, the newspapers give practically
the only official record of marriages for many
years.
Mrs. Kellogg's local chronology is, so far
as is known, different from aujrthing which
has been put together in other cities and will
be a unique and interesting volume of local
history.
LOCAL PUBLICATIONS
—Exhibits of
A collection of the books which may be
said to have been "made in Lowell" has been
assembled by the librarian of the Lowell
(Mass.) Public Library for exhibition at the
Board of Trade show, and there will be found
to be a surprising number. These books are
all written by Lowell men and women, and
they are of all sorts and sizes.
The earliest was a book dated 1840. The
latest perhaps is the little book on Belgium by
a refugee who has gone into business there
since the war began. The whole collection
fills full four three-foot shelves in a small
bookcase in Mr. Chase's office.
LOST BOOKS
See
Book losses *
MAGAZINES
See
Periodicals
MANUSCRIPTS
See
Archives — Care and handling of col-
lections OF
MARKING BOOKS
See
Bookplates
Binding — Lettering thin books
MEDICAL LIBRARIES
See also
Hospital libraries
— Cataloging
For many years the librarian of the Royal
College of Surgeons of England has been
compiling a card catalog of the library of that
institution; the war has caused a decrease in
the number of readers, so that the work of the
staff has been considerably lessened This op-
portunity has been taken advantage of, with
the result that the card catalog is now prac-
tically complete. The stock of the library
exceeds 67,000 volumes, including a great
number of rare works, and unique manuscripts,
while the entries number some 160,000. There
have been various catalogs attempted and pub-
lished by previous librarians of the Royal Col-
lege of Surgeons; the first being issued in
183 1 ; then a classed catalog was prepared,
used in manuscript for some years, and pub-
lished in 1843. This was followed by an index
of subjects in 1853, and four supplements to
the original author catalog were published
between 1840-60, and a list of the transactions,
periodicals, and memoir? was issued in 1890.
MEDICAL LITERATURE
Medical literature as a specialty. F. Rob-
bins. Repr. from Med, Record, My. 27, 1916.
8 p.
Since 1904, Dr. Robbins has made a specialty
of the literary side of medicine, or, in other
words, the profession of medical bibliog-
rapher, following it exclusively and uninter-
ruptedly, and he here offers some practical
suggestions to future workers in the field.
"Those who contemplate the adoption of
this specialty, men or women, should take care-
ful stock of their assets, meaning their general
86
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
fitness and special qualifications for this
work. . . . Medical literature is exacting in its
demands, and requests the unflagging devo-
tion of its followers. . . . The devotee must
be willing to pursue untiringly the host of
incomplete or erroneous references which
many, a careless writer in the more or less
remote past has planted in his path. . . .
"A thoro knowledge, not a mere smattering,
of at least two modern languages, besides
English, is imperative for even a modicum
of success in medical literature. French and
German are barely sufficient, and a reading
knowledge of Italian and Spanish, as well as
of the Scandinavian languages, is extremely
desirable. The acquisition of Russian or
Japanese will place a literary specialist of the
future in an enviable position by himself. To
have recourse to the brief and often belated
abstracts provided by American periodicals,
instead of tapping the spring itself, is to crip-
ple the work from the start. Deficient lin-
guistic equipment of physicians has already
led to the invasion of this field by what for
want of a better term may be called the quack
in medical literature. Our libraries are in-
vaded by a host of understudies, recruited
from the ranks of nurses, clerks, stenogra-
phers, secretaries, governesses, and what not.
who in the long run are bound to discredit
this side of the profession. Medical literature,
like other specialties, belongs by rights to
those alone who have devoted years of theif
youth not only to the winning of the medical
degree, but to the cultivation of that fine
sense of personal responsibility, and the esprit
de corps, which is perhaps nowhere so well
developed as among the disciples of Hippoc-
rates. Only a brother practitioner will serve
the patron's interests in the most efficient way,
and with absolute self-effacement."
The bibliographer of the future must aim
at such high standing in his specialty that the
fact of his being responsible for a compilation
of cases of a given disease will serve as a
sufficient refutation against the statements of
a non-specialist, no matter how high his rank
as a surgeon or clinician, who claims in a dis-
cussion the existence of a series of cases not
included in the list.
Next to his linguistic accomplishments, a
medical bibliographer needs perseverance.
"Make it a rule to be found day after day at
a given hour (and for many hours to come)
in the same place, so that your personality
becomes identified with your chosen occupa-
tion." Good health is an important asset in
this work, and residence in one of the few
cities having large medical libraries, is im-
perative. If possible, the bibliographer should
live within a stone's throw of library and
post office, for time is often at a premium.
Punctuality in form of immediate replies to
correspondents and unfailing deliveries of
material on the promised date is extremely
important in this specialty.
"Ambition as to personal fame, except as a
bibliographer, must be curbed in the interest
of this retiring specialty. Not only must the
abstract-maker and compiler of medical litera-
ture apparently have no view of his own, or,
at any rate, reveal no bias, but he may be
asked to merge his own personality altogether
in a paper that he has prepared for publication
under another name."
MILITARY LITERATURE
See
Reading courses
MOTION PICTURES
See
Moving pictures
MOVING PICTURES
The Gary (Ind.) Public Library has in-
augurated the giving of desirable motion
picture shows for children on Saturday morn-
ings. The library J)asses on all films before
they are publicly run, and during the per-
formances library assistants are in attendance
to look after young children. The one
difficulty seems to be to secure good films
which will appeal to little boys and girls. Some
stories presented have been "Robinson Cru-
soe," "Lady of the Lake," "Aladdin" and
"Treasure Island." Educational and humorous
cartoon films are also run, together with at-
tractive studies of birds. Five cents admis-
sion is charged, and the attendance has been
very gratifying. The pictures are shown at
one of the leading houses, which makes a
small profit from the arrangement.
The work done by libraries in California
was graphically shown at the Panama-Pacific
Exposition in a moving-picture film. This film,
shown in the Education Building at the ex-
position, in an adjoining theater, and a du-
plicate shown at the San Diego Exposition,
occupied an hour, and covered all phases of
California library work — ^the delivery desk
of a large city library, the distribution by
automobile of a box of books to a farmer's
family from the top of a convenient stump,
story hours, work with jails, desert scenes
where cowboys dash up on their ponies, a
multitude of forms of conve3rance and hous-
ing of books in all sorts of locations. Schools,
country stores, windmills, barber shops, pri-
vate houses, banks, churches, and a great
many more places where little county library
deposits were housed, made the film one of
great variety and interest. Since the exposi-
tion closed the film has been cut up and made
into twenty-minute reels. One of these is
shown in Los Angeles, one is at the Cali-
UBRARY WORK, 1916
87
fornia State Library, one went to China for
use with the American Library Association
material there, and one is in tht possession
of the California Library Association. Less
cumbersome than the whole hour run, these
films are even more interesting to the ordi-
nary observer.
MUNICIPAL REFERENCE WORK
See also
Legislative referenck work
Report of committee on municipal reference
libraries and archives. National Municipal
League. Spec. Libs., Feb., 1916. p. 19-21.
There is urgent need of a central clearing
house of municipal information, to save dupli-
cated and wasted effort. The situation de-
mands a central national bureau, which shall
collect municipal documents, publish guides to
this material, promote co-operation among
local libraries, collect and index city ordi-
nances, and use its information to answer in-
quiries from city officials and others.
The committee has carefully considered the
question whether the proposed national bureau
should be under government control, or be
organized as a voluntary co-operative agency.
The Public Affairs Information Service, con-
ducted by the H. W. Wilson company, is an
example of the latter class. Mr. Lapp, a
member of the committee, inclines to an ex-
tension of this service. The other members
prefer control by the Library of Congress, and
recommend' that the National Municipal Leagud
lay the matter before Congress.
The suggestion that some cities now main-
taining municipal libraries enlarge their scope
to serve as a national bureau, is not regarded
as feasible by the committee.
MUSEUM MATERIAL
'Twixt library and museum. Arthur E.
Bostwick. Pub, Libs., Jl., 1916. p. 298-300.
"The whole difference between a library
and a museum is a physical difference rather
than one of either object or method." De-
scriptive and illustrative material is to be
found in both; a text with illustrations be-
longs in a library and specimens with labels
in a museum. "When descriptive treatises
are shelved in connection with the specimens,
as in some modern museums, we have an ex-
pansion of the label into the book; and the
museum, in this one particular at least, crosses
the dividing line between it and the library.
. . . Similarly, the library may occasionally
cross the line in the other direction without
incurring blame."
The first step is taken by the library toward
the boundary line between it and the museum
when the plates which are the library's "speci-
mens" are kept separately in a portfolio in-
stead of being bound into a book. Separate
plates are very convenient and are so highly
estimated by some librarians that they break
up valuable books in order to remove the
plates. A further step is taken toward the
museum when specimens are created by clip-
ping and mounting book material — ^large^
plates from books, magazines or papers. The
passage here from the picture to the object
seems almost negligible, and few librarians,
whose collections include treatises on textiles
with colored plates, will hesitate to supple-
ment them with mounted specimens of the
actual textiles. Though within the boundary
between library and museum, this kind of
material is peculiarly adapted to library ex-
hibit. Botany specimens and historical ma-
terial—old programs, railroad tickets, menus
— are among the many instances of interest-
ing library specimens. This kind of material
resembles that utilized by museums in that
its value is so often a group-value possessed
by the combination rather than by any one
in itself. The best way to collect such ma-
terial is to gather miscellaneous related ma-
terial in quantity and then sort the whole
mass at once.
When museum material is adaptable to li-
brary use, the library is justified in using it
The boundary region between library and
museum may be occupied by either, but should
not be occupied by both.
MUSIC COLLECTION
See also
Player-piano rolls
The collection of music recently purchased
by the Louisville (Ky.) Public Library, con-
taining opera scores, librettos, vocal and in-
strumental music, etc., and books about music
and musicians, with other material on the
subject in the library, has been placed in the
open shelf room.
The collection has been entered as usual in
the public card catalog under composer, au-
thor of words, title, kind of music, instrument
and other subjects. In addition, a separate
composer and title index has been made for
the open shelf room of the songs and compo-
sitions in the books and scores of the entire
collection. This index of more than 10,000
titles of vocal and instrumental pieces with the
card catalog, makes the collection most valu*
able to the public. The collection is for the
use of pianists and organists, teachers and
classes, choir leaders and singers, professional
and amateur musicians and all music lovers.
A very attractive printed list has recently
been issued to acquaint the public with the
material to be had at the library and to assist
in making selections for home use. The list
is divided into two general heads — "Music
scores" and "Books about music" — ^and these
subdivided for quick reference. The library
88
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
board, in issuing this printed list, has taken
another step to show the resources of the
library and to encourage its use, and musicians
and music lovers of Louisville have been help-
ful with suggestions in preparing the list for
purchase.
NEWSPAPER LIBRARIES
Model newspaper library: The Indianapolis
News efficient system of indexing. W. F. Mc-
Dermott. Fourth Estate, Feb. 6, 1915, p. 6;
Feb. 13, 1915, p. 17 ; Feb^ 27, p. 19.
"The modern newspaper library," says Mr.
McDermott, "is a higher development of the
old-fashioned 'morgue.* What the 'morgue*
did in a haphazard, desultory way, the library
attempts to do thoroughly and systematically."
The Indianapolis News Library was organized
after studying other newspaper and public
libraries, selecting what appeared to be the
best features of each, and converting them
to the requirements of a daily newspaper. The
plans thus conceived are in operation at pres-
ent and have proved generally satisfactory.
The purposes of the library may be stated as :
(i) Be prepared to furnish on instant notice
reference to anything the editors may have
on hand at any time.
(2) Be prepared to furnish without delay
comprehensive material for the study of any
person or subject required.
(3) Be prepared to furnish at short notice
either cuts or photographs of any person
or place that may have come into prominence
or spring suddenly into publicity.
This calls for the closest co-operation with
every other department of the paper and
means extending assistance to individual
members of the staff and acting as an informa-
tion bureau for the general public.
The news library at this time cares for
about 6000 books of reference, 250,000 photo-
graphs, 250,000 clippings, and 50,000 cuts to
which additions are constantly being made.
Four persons are employed in carrying on
the work. Under the headings: The library,
Photographs, Cuts, and Clippings, the methods
employed in indexing, classifying and filing
are described, the Dewey system of classifica-
tion and indexing by Library Congress cards
being employed with some modifications to
suit requirements. "Every story saved," the
subdivision of "War news," "Government
makers," "Miscellaneous subjects," "Sketches
of persons," and the "Condensation method"
whereby a hundred envelopes can be replaced
by one with a consequent saving in space, are
all interestingly described. This scheme also
allows for the removal of dead matter as
regularly as the filing of new material.
NON-FICTION
See also
Fiction
— Stimulating Interest in
Non-fiction reading—how increase it? Julia
Rupp. Mich. State L. Quar. Bull., J1.-S., 191 5-
p. 53-54.
Since the greater part of a library's book fund
goes for the purchase of books other than
fiction, a corresponding effort should be made
to introduce these books to the public and to
justify the shelf room accorded them. It is
not lack of appreciation so much as lack of
knowledge that keeps the public from these
books.
Every assistant must know and love the
books, and should have on the tip of her
tongue the titles of a few books in each class
which she can recommend.
In one library members of the staff reported
at the weekly staff meeting on the results of in-
dividual effort to increase the reading of non-
fiction, and the keeping of the record brought
forth a friendly rivalry and also a certain
watchfulness for opportunity to meet or to
create a need for better reading.
A small collection has a great fascination
for the casual reader, and should be frequently
changed. Catchy placards or quotations on
books may be placed above the shelves, and the
same idea of frequent changes should be
carried out here. Special subjects can also be
advertised to good advantage by placing a
few books on a subject on a small table or
on the charging desk. Call each new appli-
cant's attention to the rules governing the cir-
culation of non-fiction, and be sure to make
the rules as elastic as possible. Remove all
restrictions, if necessary, to accommodate the
student as well as the general reader.
A short list of books with annotations that
show the personal touch, if published in the
daily papers will always attract attention. A
slip pasted at the end of a book of fiction or
non-fiction, referring the reader to the books of
history or biography of the period and sug-
gesting further reading along the same line,
is an experiment that has been tried success-
fully.
Students of the high school often depend on
their teachers for suggestions in regard to
their reading ; and as we all know that teachers
are busy people, a short list of appropriate
titles sent occasionally to the school or to the
individual teacher will be appreciated.
The reading of non-fiction — ^how to increase
it. Mabel Kingsley Richardson. Proceedings
of the South Dakota Educ. Assn., 1915. p.
308-315.
Readers to-day may be divided into two
classes — readers for pleasure and readers for
profit, with all the intervening exceptions.
One engaged in pressing mental work may find
relaxation in almost any light reading, nor is
this harmful in itself. The danger lies in the
UBRARY WORK, igrf
89
growing tendency to read the new and the
trivial to the exclusion of the good and old,
and the abnormal circulation of fiction in
many public libraries demands far more serious
consideration than it is receiving. It is the
world-old hunger for a story, but we must
insist that this story shall be sane and healthy.
In order that non-fiction shall have its fair
chance in its appeal to the reading public, we
must begin with the publisher. Too often
the reasonably priced editions of the classics
and works of non-fiction are presented in
bindings that repel rather than attract. If the
"English men of letters" series were pre-
sented as attractively as "Get-Rich-Quick
Wallingford," they would have a fair start
at least In advertising, likewise, all the color
plates and full-page ads are for "Pollyanna"
and "The honey bee."
"Why may we not have gay posters of
Homer in his bathing suit, Chaucer riding to
the hounds, Jane Austen and her favorite
make of toilet preparations ? Less than a year
ago every girl had to have a 'Mary Pickford'
auto bonnet and a 'Castle' haircut. Why not
a 'Lucy Larcom Locket,' 'Kipling's Krisp
Breakfast Flakes,' and 'Jane Addams Safe,
Sane and Sanitary Soaps and Scrubbing Pow-
ders' ? 'Alice' blue and 'Helen' pink have had
their day. Why not a 'Riley* red? Where is
the 'Merry Widow' sailor of yesteryear? A
'Tagore' turban should prove a more conser-
vative and enduring fashion.
"It is not true that the great books of the
world have not been appreciated by the multi-
tude. If they are neglected it is because they
are not properly brought to the public atten-
tion. In any fair system of competition, the
great authors will be the most popular authors.
The fact that they are still read so widely,
despite all the influence to the contrary, is
sufficient proof of the truth. We frequently
hear the criticism that the only copies of the
good old classics to be had at the public libra-
ries are soiled, dog-eared, broken-backed and
generally disgraceful in appearance. It seems
extravagance to the librarian nearing bank-
ruptcy to rebind books so little called for,
and the result is that they are not called
for at all. Every classic in the library
should be in presentable condition. New
copies are often almost as economical as
rebinding, and they have the added charm of
immaculate freshness. We should be willing
to stake our chances on the ability of the old
masters to hold a place in the hearts of the
people. Neither is it necessary to assume that
the only good authors are dead authors.
There are modern writers of merit, whose
works are all but unknown to the majority of
readers."
With the desirable books as attractively pub-
lished and as effectively advertised as the
gay "best seller," the librarian's problem is to
know what to buy. Clean, wholesome books
that amuse should be purchased, but not at
the expense of those that instruct and uplift.
In place of fiction, buy books that are of im-
mediate interest to the community. Begin at
home and work outward to foreign countries.
Begin witl^ topics of timely interest, and work
backward in history, science, art and all the
fields of knowledge. Keep up the files of the
best periodicals.
To help the public select its books from the
library shelves, many librarians paste in their
volumes short notes of evaluation, typed or
clipped from good reviews. "If nine-tenths
of the current fiction found in the average
public library were plainly labeled, and hon-
estly, as 'Fair,' 'Mene trash,' 'Not worth
while,' 'Mush,' and so on, and the desirable
books were as distinctly and as truthfully
labeled, 'Good,' 'Worth while,' 'Unusually in-
teresting,' as the case might be, few readers
would carry away the book with the adverse
criticism."
Timely notes in the newspapers, and work
with clubs and literary societies, will also
help the average reader to choose wisely from
the wealth and diversity of books.
"There are a large number of people who
are willing and anxious to read seriously if
they can only be advised to read intelligently.
The efficient library in care of the efficient
librarian not only supplies books to its read-
ers, but offers guidance in the choice of books.
The public will welcome such guidance if it is
courteously given and is of merit. The libra-
rian deserving his title should be a profes-
sor of books, and his patrons should recognize
his leadership in his calling as unquestioningly
as underclassmen learn from their college
faculty."
NORMAL SCHOOL LIBRARIES
See
School libraries
NORMAL SCHOOLS, Library Training in
See
Library economy — Instruction - and
training
NURSES, Library Work with
On books and reading: outline of a course
of lectures for nurses in hospitals. Edith
Kathleen Jones. Amer, Journal of Insanity.
O., 1915. p. 297-303. Also reprinted in a
separate pamphlet.
In a paper entitled "The book and the
nurse," published in the Bulletin of Iowa Insti-
tutions for July, 1913, Miss M. E. Carey wrote
that in developing the institution libraries
in Iowa and Minnesota she discovered her
almost absolute dependence on the goodwill
and interest of the head nurses in getting
90
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
books to the patients and interesting them in
reading. A nurse who loves books will surely
keep her ward supplied with them» and will
take pride in selecting suitable reading matter
for the patients under her charge and in not-
ing their reaction; but a nurse who knows
little of and cares less for books will not take
the time or trouble to get them for her ward,
look after them if they are sent to her, or
even attempt to interest her patients in them.
"In order to give a broader culture and a
wider knowledge of the things which make
for companionship McLean Hospital at
Waverley, Mass., thru its library inaugurated
two courses in the training schools-one on
the development of the English novel, and
one on the history of art. The nurses have
responded with enthusiasm, the effect on the
wards has been to rouse patients to interest,
and to many of the nurses a new world of
books and pictures has been opened."
When the A. L. A. appointed an execu-
tive committee to further the development of
institution libraries, the committee provided
a "course which should make the nurse ac-
quainted with the names and characteristics
of the great writers in English literature, and
at the same time teach her to use a library
intelligently and how to bring the book and
the patient together. . . ."
It was found that the nurses can take a
pretty stiff course provided it is couched in
simple language and ideas, and terms new to
them are carefully explained; that a black-
board, on which to write the outline of the
lecture, a list of books to be read, and the
names of authors and titles unfamiliar to the
class, is indispensable; that a couple or more
shelves of "reserved books" where all the class
can find them at any time, add greatly to their
interest and facilitate their required reading;
that they get much better notes from a "talk"
than from a written lecture read to them;
that, on the whole, they rather like examina-
tions.
The early lectures of the course presuppose
a certain amount of library technique, the later
ones call for a wide acquaintance with Eng-
lish literature, and one lecture requires hospi-
tal experience. In the hope of giving some
definite ideas of ways of getting patients to
read, the writer gives several interesting anec-
dotes and suggestions of devices to arouse
interest.
There i§ appended to the article an outline
of the course of lectures to nurses.
OFFICE METHODS AND APPLIANCES
(for Libraries)
See
Forms and blanks
Fountain pens
ORDER DEPARTMENT
See
Book selection
ORGANIZATION OF LIBRARIES
See
Libraries — Founding and organization
PAMPHLET CASES
See
Periodicals — Handling and physical
treatment of
PAMPHLETS
— Handling and Physical Treatment of
The issue of the Bodleian Quarterly Record
for the fourth quarter of 1915, describes
briefly on page 209 the four ways of treat-
ing books or pamphlets now in use at the
Bodleian Library.
"Nearly all the substantial volumes, and all
books likely to be much used, are bound in the
usual way, with variations of material, color
and style. But large-sized periodicals which
are not likely to be much called for are 'cased,'
that is, inserted unbound in a framework re-
sembling a volume, of which the back and
lower edges are wood, the front open, and the
sides mill-board.
"This is filled without regard to the period
covered ; it may be a year's numbers, or more,
or less; the facts are noted on the back. For
smaller sizes of periodicals and for pam-
phlets these cases are not found to be much
cheaper than binding, and this class is 'boxed,'
i.e., placed loose in cardboard boxes of five or
six standard sizes, costing about 3d each on
the average; in this matter we have borrowed
the idea from Cambridge. Lastly the Brit-
ish Museum has shown us a system of 'self-
binding,' in which two cardboard sides, and
a flexible back of cloth are adapted to re-
ceive one, or at most two, pamphlets, by hav-
ing attached to the back two gummed guards.
You open the cover, moisten the gummed
surfaces, place the pamphlet or two pam-
phlets between the gummed surfaces, close the
cover, and lay it aside till dry. The ad-
vantage of doing this within the walls of the
library is obvious, and the system may be
recommended to private collectors who. wish
to reduce their binding bills. The cloth can
be so chosen as to allow a written title on the
back."
PARCEL POST DELIVERY SERVICE
Sec also
Library post
A parcel-post library system. Fred L.
Holmes. Anter, Rev, of Rev., D., 1915. p.
729-730.
A short description of the library service
furnished by the state libraries of Wisconsin
to people in all parts of the state who will
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
91
pay parcel-post transportation charges. The
service goes to the remotest parts of the state,
sometimes 250 miles from the libraries, and in
many cases the books are borrowed by the
teacher or leading business man and by them
circulated throughout their community.
"The relative ratios of the character of
books ordered are at variance with city li-
brary statistics generally. With the latter
fiction comprises 70 per cent of the books
loaned. Of the first 743 orders received,
which is characteristic of recent orders, 251,
or 34 per cent, were fiction; 181, or 24 per
cent, were for books on agriculture and home
economics; and 311, or 42 per cent, related
to history, science, biography, and travel.
"Applicants must sign a statement, to be
verified by the postmaster, teacher of the rural
school, or some other responsible person, that
the bock will be carefully protected and will
be returned after fourteen days unless an
extension of time has been granted."
PAY COLLECTIONS
See
Circulating libraries, Commercial
PEDAGOGICAL LIBRARIES
See
Educational libraries
PENS
See
Fountain pens
PERIODICALS
See also
Indexes
— Classification of
The superstition of the bound volume. By
L. Stanley Jast. Lib. Assn. Rec, 191 5. P-
540-547.
"When I contemplate a large collection of
pamphlets before and after the classifier has
worked his will upon them I am tempted,
remembering Nietzsche's definition of the
highest art as The reduction of order out of
chaos,' to claim for the classifier a place be-
side the painter, the sculptor, and the mu-
sician. It is curious, however, to notice how
the superstition, the fetish of the binding
still governs us in regard to another mass
of what is to all intents and purposes pam-
phlet material, namely, periodicals, trans-
actions, and such like matter. I have here a few
examples of the manner in which I propose
that periodical literature should be dealt with.
The articles composing the serial are sepa-
rated from one another, bound in manilla
covers, and bear on the outer cover the deci-
mal class number, author, and title of the con-
tribution, together with the title of the maga-
zine, and full reference to series, volume, date,
and page numbers. What is left of the maga-
zine, when the articles have been thus ex-
tracted, which in this case consists of the title
page, the list of contents, notes, and miscel-
laneous short articles, and the index to the
volume, is then treated similarly as a pam-
phlet, and placed where the bound volume of
the magazine would otherwise have been put.
Against the entries of the articles in the table
of contents are entered the class numbers
under which they will be found, and the
following label is pasted inside the cover:
"The articles in this work have been extracted and
classed separately under their appropriate topics. They
will be found in the pamphlet collection under their
authors (or if anonymous, under their titles) in the
class numbers entered in the margin of the list of
contents."
The "pernicious practice of publishers of
magazines and transactions of commencing
articles on the same page or on the back of
the page which concludes another contribu-
tion" is condemned, and is recommended for
consideration to the book production com-
mittee of the Library Association. Until the
present practice is altered it is necessary either
to buy two copies of every serial, or supply
the missing portions with the typewriter.
Mr. Jast thinks his plan would eliminate in
some cases two-thirds of the material as hav-
ing no permanent value, with a corresponding
saving in space and in binding costs.
—Handling and Physical Treatment of
During March and April, 191 5f a study was
made of the method employed at that time in
handling the periodicals in the library of the
United Engineering Society in New York City.
A report of the result of this study was printed
in the annual report for that year.
The library had in its reading room the
current numbers of over 1000 periodicals.
After they ceased to be current the num-
bers were removed and filed in a store-
room. When the numbers of a specific
periodical constituted a completed volume
with index and table of contents, these
were taken out and prepared for the book-
binder. This preparation consisted in remov-
ing the wire staples which held the sheets to-
gether, in separating the advertisements from
the reading matter, in collating the volume
to see that all pages were present and in prop-
er place, and in tying up in a bundle. A
standard "blue slip," containing directions to
the bookbinder as to the material and char-
acter of the binding and as to the content and
location of the exterior lettering, was then
filled out in somewhat the form of a code.
An entry was made, recording this volume
and the directions to be conveyed to the book-
binder by this blue slip, upon a "binding card,"
there being one such card for each periodical.
The binding cards were retained for reference
in the library. The preparations thus far made
92
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
were inspected and, if necessary, revised, by
the assistant librarian before the bundle with
others was packed in a box for delivery to
the expressman sent to the library by the book-
binder. A letter of transmissal, listing in
alphabetical order and identifying each vol-
which 84 volumes were bound, the book-
binder's bill amounting to $i37-io, or $1,634
per volume.
With a view to increased efficiency,
changes were made in the method of handling
the periodicals, after the completion of this
TABLE X: LABOR COST PER VOLUME OP CURRENT PERIODICALS
Item
Number copies per volume
I
4
6
12
26
5a
0.0095
0.0380
0.0570
0.1140
0.2470
0.4940
0.0085
0.0340
0.0510
0.1020
0.2210
0.4430
0.0012
0.0048
0.0072
0.0144
0.0312
0.0624
0.0083
0.0332
0.0498
0.0996
0.2158
0.4316
0.0042
0.0168
0.0252
0.0504
0.1092
0.2184
1. Unwrapping and stamping A
2. Checking receipt C
3. Claiming numbers not received C
4. Filing on current shelves A
5. Filing in storeroom A
Total cost while current $0.0317 $0.1268 $0.1902 $0.3804 $0.8242 $1.6484
ume, was sent with each shipment. In order
that the books of a set should be uniform
in binding, lettering and spacing, the binder
had on file a "rub" or picture of the back of
each set of periodicals. New rubs were taken
and sent with the letter of transmissal.
Upon return of the bound volumes from the
bookbinder, the boxes were unpacked, the
volumes checked against the list given in the
letter of transmissal, and the binding and let-
tering compared with the blue slip directions.
A book plate was then inserted, the volume
accessioned by having it entered upon either
the gift-list, the exchange-list or the purchase-
list, its presence noted by a checking or by an
entry in the union-list and on the shelf -list, and
it was then put away on the shelves.
A study was made of the labor costs in-
volved in the handling of each volume. The
individuals involved received respectively per
hour of rendered service $0,500, $0,465, $0435
and $0,395, and are represented by the letters
A, B, C, D, in the tables that accompany the
report The first table gave the labor costs
per volume of periodicals during the time that
TABLE 2:
Study. Arrangements were made with the
bookbinder to assume the task of destapling.
A half dozen iron-bound shipping boxes with
reversible tops bearing the address of the
library on one side and of the bookbinder
on the other were put in service and used
to contain the books in transport between
the library and the bookbindery. These
changes, together with the orderliness of ar-
rangement during storage of the unbound
non-current issues, made possible by the in-
stallation of new shelves on another floor,
made it possible to reduce materially the cost
per volume.
The Public Library of the District of
Columbia says in its 191 5 report:
"Because the public has so often to help
itself we have made every endeavor to sim-
plify the arrangement of material so that all
periodicals and books on like subjects are to-
gether. To this end all magazines, which
previously had been arranged alphabetically,
were roughly classified and placed with the
books on the same subjects. This has proved
LABOR COSTS FOK BINDING, CATALOGING AND SHELVING PBKXODICALS
Cost per Grade of Total
Item volume service hours
1. Selecting for binding — writing for missing parts 0.0565
2. Destapling, tearing up, collating and taring in bundle 0.1693
3. Listing on binding card, rub and blue slip, and transmissal slip and list.... 0.0476
4. Inspection and revision o.oi 19
5. Packing 0.0029
6. Unpacking 0.0057
7. Checking oill and comparing with blue slip 0.0660
8. Book plating o.ox 14
9. Accessioning 0.0x05
10. Cataloging and entries in various lists 0.0179
11. Placing on shelves 0.0050
D
IS
D
36
D
8
A
B
0.5
B
D
X4
B
C
A
B
Total cost of library labor per volume I0.4047
81.5
they are current The study covered a month's
time during which 1437 numbers were received,
32 hours of C service and 62 hours of A ser-
vice, or a total of 94 hours being required.
The second table gave the labor costs per
volume expended by the library in preparing
the number to be sent to the bookbinder and
in placing the volumes on the shelves in ser-
vice after receipt from the book-binder. The
study extended over one month, during
a valuable help, because it has placed before
the public much current material, often the
very best, that they would have failed to
get if the periodicals had not been at hand.''
In a number of small libraries in which the
lack of funds prevents the binding of maga-
zine files, a satisfactory substitute has been
found in the pamphlet cases sold by H. Shultz
& Co., Superior and Roberts streets, Chicago.
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
93
They are made of strong pasteboard
covered with green cloth at the back and cor-
ners. In order to make them a little stronger
and prevent the comers from breaking, paste
or glue a narrow strip of buckram or any
kind of binding cloth along the open edge.
The size 10 by 7 by 3 inches will hold a vol-
ume of the ordinary size magazines such as
the Atlantic, Harper^s, or Everybody's, while
the 4-inch will hold a whole year of such
magazines as the Bookman and 5*/. Nicholas,
or six months of the Outlook. The name,
date, and volume number may be written on
the backs of the cases, and the latter arranged
on the shelf as though they were bound. Thus
they are always in order, easy to find and
no trouble to return after they have been used.
— Selection of
Magazine deterioration. Frederick W.
Faxon. Bull, of Bibl., Ap., 1916. p. 34-35-
Mr. Faxon comments on the general lower-
ing of the popular magazine standards from
the time, twenty-five years ago, when prac-
tically every octavo-size monthly was con-
sidered of sufficient reference value to be
included in Poole's Index, to the present day,
when the cheap story magazines and the
moving-picture magazines seem to the casual
observer to be the only periodicals on sale
on the newsstands. Of these popular maga-
zines Mr. Faxon makes a list, dividing them
into three groups: class A, "ginger type";
class B, "story class"; and class C, "movie."
PHARMACEUTICAL LIBRARY
See
Botany and pharmacy library
PHONOGRAPH RECORDS
"The educational value and pleasure derived
from the library of phonograph records,"
says the 19 15 report of the Elementary
School Library in Los Angeles, "is evident
from the large circulation. There are 532
records in the collection, filed in a cabinet
provided for them. A card catalog for all
records has been completed, entries being
made for composer, artist, subject, and title.
Teachers may borrow five records at one time
to be kept one week. These are charged
on book charging checks and delivered in
stout manila envelopes. From September 1914
to May 1915 there were 2298 phonograph
records circulated from the library to aid
teachers in developing musical appreciation.
"After constant usage the records have
been played, and it is gratifying to find them
in such excellent condition. There are eighty
Victrolas in our schools."
PHOTOGRAPHS
See also
Lantern slides
Pictures
— Classification of
Classification and filing of photographs.
Charles W. Stokes. Printers' Ink, Ag. 3, 1916.
p. 82-86.
This is an account of the rearrangement of
a collection of about 3000 photographs be-
longing to the advertising department of a
Canadian railroad. The photographs had been
numbered consecutively and pasted into 23
albums of assorted sizes, but with no attempt
at arrangement. Deciding that a modification
of the decimal classification could be adapted
to this collection, Mr. Stokes began work by
selecting all the pictures showing agricultural
scenes for which he worked out the following
scheme :
I. Agricultural.
II. Crop farming.
111. Plowing, oreaking, etc.
112. Reaping.
113. Threshing.
114. Crops in the fields.
1 141. Wheat.
1 1 42. Oats.
1 143. Barley.
1 144. Flax.
1145. Rye.
XI 46. Fodder crops and graraes.
1 147. Garden truck.
13. Stock farming.
121. Cattle.
132. Horses.
133. Sheep.
134. Swine.
135. Poultry.
Having succeeded with this group, the rest
of the collection was relatively easy to handle.
Class 5, Scenery, necessitated a departure
from strict rules, and the first subdivisions
were made to correspond with the seven divi-
sions of the operating department. Then it
was found that 56 (Rocky mountain views)
had 900 pictures, and a further subdivision
was made by selecting stations or other arbi-
trarily chosen landmarks, and making them
the second subdivision, 561 being from the
first landmark to the second, etc In the
classification of cities and towns an alpha-
betical element was introduced, and if there
were pictures of two or more towns beginning
with A they were divided into 6A1, 6A2, and
so on.
The collection was remounted on 12 x 20
manila sheets, arranged for a loose-leaf sys-
tem. A page of this size will take two 8 x 10,
four 5 X 7, or eight 5x3 prints without crowd-
ing. The negatives of two-thirds of the col-
lection are in the office; prints of the rest can
be secured outside.
"Each print when received is entered in a
stock register by title, given the next con-
secutive number, and pasted into the proper
place in the album, the negative being num-
bered to correspond and the title and number
written under the print in the album. The
stock-register shows not only where the nega-
tive is held, but also the classification index.
As each classification grew, a new element
94
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
was introduced, of paging it, bu affixing a
hyphen to the classification symbol and then a
consecutive number, thus : 1 141-7 is the seventh
page of section 1141 ; 56-23 is the twenty-third
page of section 56."
After applying this system so satisfactorily
to photographs, it was used with equal suc-
cess for cuts, drawings and copy, and later to
government and other publications, and was
recommended for correspondence files.
—Exhibits
Amateur photography exhibit Lottie M.
Ingram. Wis. Lib. Bull., N., 1915. p. 320-321.
An exhibit of amateur photography was
held in the South Branch Library of Racine
"to interest the old readers in something dif-
ferent, and to attract new readers to the
library."
The exhibit which was held late in Septem-
ber, was first announced in the early summer
by a poster. "The public responded so well
to the call for pictures that all available space
was used. The prints were mounted on large
sheets of dark gray paper, and these in turn
made a frieze around the walls of the
basement reading room. The pictures were
grouped according to exhibitor rather than
by subject, as the subjects varied so widely.
There were vacation pictures from Montana
and Arizona, but those showing the beauty
spots of Racine were not the least interesting.
. . . Interior views and moonlight scenes com-
pared favorably with the others. A special
exhibit was composed of pictures of Racine
taken over twenty years ago. Another ex-
hibit was made up entirely of baby portraits.
... It was originally planned to hold the
exhibit for three days only, but it served
its purpose so well that it was continued three
days longer."
PICTURES
See also
Moving pictures
Photographs
Print collections
— Circulation of
One thousand pictures illustrating American
history have recently been added to the Spring-
field (Mass.) City Library's lending collection
of pictures. These new accessions are in-
expensive prints measuring five by seven
inches. They form a considerable increment
to the general collection which is used ex-
tensively by teachers in the public schools.
Besides this collection, which includes his-
torical scenes, geographical views, manners
and customs, various industries, etc., the li-
brary has a special collection of portraits, a
large collection of pictures illustrating the
Bible, and still a third group including art
subjects, not only painting, but architecture
and the various minor arts. The picture col-
lection now numbers about 150,000 pieces of
varying quality, all the way from original
etchings and engravings to cuts clipped from
newspapers and magazines.
—Exhibits of
During the past year the Wisconsin Library
Commission has loaned to libraries in the
state 80 exhibits from its picture collection.
This includes the itinerary of the pictures
of the Scott country, a collection of beautiful
photographs made for the Caledonian edition
of Scott's works by Mr. C. S. Olcott and
loaned to the commission by Houghton Mif-
flin Company. These pictures have already
been sent to twenty-eight libraries, and re-
ports show that they were a means of arous-
ing interest in the reading of Scott, as well
as a source of pleasure and inspiration in
themselves.
The list of other picture exhibits which the
commission is ready to lend to libraries in the
state includes The Holy Grail series in Copley
prints; Alexander's Evolution of a book;
hand colored pictures of Bre'r Rabbit; Civil
war series; German and French colored
prints; Hiawatha pictures; Historical and
descriptive colored pictures, postals and
posters of America ; Longmans' English history
wall pictures; lumbering and logging scenes
in Wisconsin; Reproductions of some of
Michelangelo's pamtings in black and white;
Mother Goose colored pictures; Russell and
Remington Western scenes; Costume posters
and postals; Group of Jessie Willcox Smith
pictures; Turner prints, a collection of re-
productions in brown of some of the master-
pieces of paintings, buildings in Europe and
some historical scenes: U. S. army colored
plates; William Penn pictures; Woodcuts of
English and Scottish cathedrals ; Copley prints
of a few of the works of Blashfield, Puvis de
Chavannes, Boutet de Monvel, Sargent, and
Vedder; Photographs of England, Scotland
and Wales; Canadian postals; Sane Fourth
postals; Postals of Washington, D. C, Rich-
mond, Hampton and Williamsburg, Va. ; Jap-
anese prints and a set of unmounted master-
pieces of art in brown reproductions.
A group of reproductions of American
artists, the originals of which hang in Ameri-
can galleries, has been added this fall and will
soon be ready for circulation.
A series of exhibits showing the scenery
and art of countries of interest to many resi-
dents of New Haven was displayed in the
New Haven Public Library during the sum-
mer months. Photographs, colored prints
and illustrations of Italy, Germany, Ireland,
Scotland, England, Canada, Russia, Sweden,
UBRARY WORK. 1916
95
Norway, Japan, China, the Balkans, Austria-
Hungary and Turkey were shown. Each set
remained on view about ten days and was
placed as follows: General views, in the de-
livery room; Photographs of architecture and
reproductions of paintings, in the art room;
Pictures of interest to children, in the juvenile
department. All residents of New Haven
who formerly lived in the countries selected
were especially invited to visit the exhibitions.
PIANOLA ROLLS
See
Player-piano rolls
PLANS, Library
See
Buildings, Library — Design and plan-
ning OF
PLAYER PIANO ROLLS
Donations of perforated music rolls, for use
in mechanical piano-players, have been re-
ceived by the St. Louis Public Library from
a number of persons. These rolls are being
classified and cataloged like the printed music
and will be shelved with it. They will be
circulated precisely like books and under the
same conditions. The type of piano-player
for which each roll is adapted, will be noted on
the catalog card, and the rolls of each type
will be shelved separately. In all, 436 have
been received.
The Star Piano Company in January of-
fered 500 music rolls for player pianos to
the Birmingham Public Library, and announce
that a committee appointed by the Music
Study Club is now selecting the first install-
ment of rolls. Probably only 200 rolls will
be chosen at once, and the other 300 will be
added from time to time, after the tastes of
the public have been learned. The selection
will include popular as well as standard music.
The rolls are to be circulated, one or two at a
time, for one or two weeks, in the same
way that books are now circulated.
"Several libraries in Indiana own collec-
tions of music rolls for piano players, but
not so many libraries, if indeed any other
libraries, have such an exchange library as has
been started at Mooresville," says an item in
the Library Occurrent for July. "Any owner
of a piano player, by donating at least
three rolls for six months, is entitled to
borrow from the collection two rolls for a
period of two weeks. At the end of six
months, the rolls are returned to the owners,
who, if they wish to continue as borrowers,
must lend three other rolls for six months.
This plan is working well and is pleasing the
patrons."
PLINY FISK STATISTICAL LIBRARY
See also
Statistical libraries
The famous Pliny Fisk statistical library,
the gift to Princeton University of Pliny
Fisk, of the class of '81, has been in the
process of collection since 1880 by the bank-
ing house of Harvey Fisk & Sons of New
York City, and is well known to all bankers.
It is undoubtedly the most complete and
exhaustive library in the realm of finance and
economics in any American university.
According to statistics made public by
President Hibben, the collection is made up
of more than 5000 bound volumes, 13,000
pamphlets, 39,000 stock and bond circulars,
and newspaper clippings, which form, mount-
ed, over 70,000 separate sheets. It is said
that as a collection of corporation reports,
financial pamphlets and copies of mortgages,
it is unexcelled anywhere. There is a great
number of reports of all the railroads in
the country, and those of the more important
roads are complete. Some of the statistics
date back to 1828. In the collection also are
copies of leases, treaties, and agreements of
railroads, some of which are extremely rare.
A great part of the library is made up of
the original manuscripts, the older ones writ-
ten out in longhand.
This library was moved to Princeton dur-
ing the summer of 1915, and Harvey Fisk,
brother of Pliny Fisk, personally attended
to the installation and setting up of the
collection. Most of the furnishings of the
room are of the original library in the offices
of the bankers in New York City. It is
now placed in commodious quarters in the
university library building, and requires the
continuous services of a special librarian and
an assistant. It is thought that a great num-
ber of economists will be drawn to Princeton
by this valuable collection, as the well worked
out index system makes the library easily
accessible to all. It has already proved its
value to the many students in the economic
and financial departments of the university,
and is in daily reference use by many pro-
fessors and graduate students. The develop-
ment of the collection will not be stopped
by its removal to Princeton, and it is ex-
pected that it will soon be one of the most
serviceable libraries of its kind in the country.
POETRY INDEX
See
Index — To poetry
POST OFFICE, Library Relations with
See
Library post
Parcel-post delivery service
96
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
POSTALS
See
Preference records
PREFERENCE RECORDS
A suggested index of readers. Lib. World,
S., 1915. P- 78.
A well-known librarian once said, '*! have
always a reader for every book I buy-** He
has been in the habit of spending his evenings,
not in his office, but amongst his shelves and
his readers, and in most libraries something
might be done in a systematic way to bring
the readers of special classes of books into
continuous touch with them. It would be a
valuable work if librarians would follow the
lead of certain publishing houses who, when
issuing their catalogs, send with them a list of
subjects on a post card, inviting the recipient
to mark those in which he is interested and
return the card. The replies could be in-
dexed, and when any new book was added
the index could be consulted and the reader
notified.
The Minneapolis Public Library is seeking
to extend its usefulness by getting into per-
sonal touch with more readers through a
larger mailing list. Since the tastes of the
individual cannot always be determined by his
vocation, a special postcard has been designed
to record readers' preferences on technical
subjects. On the face of the card, besides the
library's address, is the invitation: "Let us
keep you posted on the new books as soon as
they are acquired by the library. If you will
mark a cross opposite those subjects in which
you are interested and return this card we
will, without cost to you, place your name on
otir mailing list for new book announcements."
On the reverse is a long list of technical
subjects, many of them with several subdivi-
sions, arranged in four columns, with place
for checking at the sides, lines for additional
subjects at the end, and space for the reader's
name and address at the bottom of the card.
If this card is successful, similar ones will
be designed for other departments — the art
book room, the business branch, and the gen-
eral circulation department. Though the idea
is not a new one in the business world, few
of the large libraries have adopted this method
of extending personal service to their readers.
PRINT COLLECTIONS
In an address on "The appreciation of
prints'* before the Massachusetts Library Club
in January, 1916, Fitzroy Carrington, curator
of the department of prints at the Boston
Museum of Art, considered five American
print collections, differing one from another,
in five cities: those of The Library of Con-
gress, Washington; The New York Public
Library; The Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo;
The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; and The
Newark Free Public Library, Newark, N. J.
"The collection housed in the Library of
Congress is, numerically, of national impor-
tance — some 400,000, and growing at the rate
of 15,000 or more each year. The New York
Public Library has as a 'nest egg* the un-
qualified S. P. Avery collection, 19,000 or
more prints, the work, mainly, of nineteenth
century etchers and lithographers; especially
strong in the French school — also 'minor ac-
cessories' which throw light on the work or
personality of the artist. This collection is
not yet strong in examples of the earlier
masters — where the Boston collection is espe-
cially noteworthy. In the Boston Museum of
Fine Arts the student can follow the history
of engravings, from its beginnings, in Ger-
many and Italy, to the work of our contem-
poraries, by chosen examples of all the great
engravers and etchers. To supplement this
there is a large and constantly growing col-
lection of fac-similes of the work of early
German and Italian engravers and woodcut-
ters, where the originals are unique, or so
rare as to be, for all practical purposes, un-
obtainable. There are also some 3000-3500
fac-similes of drawings by the great masters,
and printing presses, etc., where the student
can print, or see printed, etchings and wood-
cuts."
In the Albright Art Gallery, Mr. Carring-
ton said, there are hung in two rooms about
1000- 1200 engravings and etchings, the best
prints of the great painter-engravers, every
process being shown.
Of the collection in the Newark Public
Library and of its general utility Mr. Car-
rington spoke at length, quoting freely from
an article by Mr. John Cotton Dana in the
Print Collector's Quarterly for February,
1913.
The Boston Museum of Fine Arts is pre-
pared to lend to libraries all such prints as
are in its lending collections. It also has a
pictorial clipping collection, numbering about
10,000 items, on boards loj^ x I4>4, illustrat-
ing such subjects as architecture, decoration,
illustration, furniture, metal work, portraits,
painting and sculpture. Some 40,000 photo*
graphs are also available. These can be bor-
rowed for forty-eight hours for the purpose of
illustrating talks. Photographs of objects in
the Museum of Fine Arts, to the number of
50-75 at a time, may be borrowed for a longer
time.
Mr. Carrington outlined, with some detail,
the growth of the print collection in the
Newark Public Library and urged the forma-
tion of a department of illustration in libraries.
Such a department, he said, could be readily
UBRARY WORK, 1916
97
organized in any library. The collection of a
"few prints showing technical processes and
a case containing tools illustrating 'How
prints are made' would start off in the right
direction."
Mr. Carrington described the method of
keeping prints in the Museum of Fine Arts.
He invited librarians to make use of the mu-
seum material and to consult him freely when-
ever he could assist them. He said that the
museum wished to help libraries get together
a collection of prints which will help in the
communities they serve and that it was the
aim of the museum itself to be not only
a treasure house, but a pleasure house as well.
PRINTING
See
Books — Instruction in history of print-
ing OF
PRISON LIBRARIES
"If the library is acknowledged to be a
distinct department * of the prison and is
manned with a competent officer who can de-
vote much time to the work/' said Miss Miriam
£. Carey in an address before the Minnesota
Academy of Social Science [printed in part in
Public Libraries for July, 1916, p. 317], "he
can give the prisoners who are to go out a
helping hand toward the acquiring of a taste
for good books which will perhaps divert them
from temptations saloonward and lead them
to libraries instead. And to the men who
must remain behind the bars for most of their
lives he can show that the *tnind a kingdom
is.* "
The prisoner's craving at first is for diver-
sion and that part of the library's service to
prisoners is very important. But after a time
many a man will set himself to get an educa-
tion by liberal reading and studying. There
is an enormous use of newspapers and maga-
zines but occasionally there is found a well
worn copy of such books as Jowett's transla-
tion of Plato's Dialogues or the life of Adoni-
ram Judson.
"The library should be a powerful educa-
tional factor, but to make it so is as difficult
as to make hare pie, for which you remember
the first requisite is to catch the hare. First,
the library must contain not only the very
best, but enough of the second best and of
the simpler sorts of literature to provide
something for the man at every stage of his
progress. This involves a librarian trained
to the work to give direction to the library
affairs. But even an accomplished specialist
could not be entirely successful without the
help of assistants chosen from among the
men, for they know the prisoner's viewpoint
There should be personal visits from cell to
cell and direct guidance given in the choice
of books."
In the October Occasional Leaflet, published
quarterly by the Colorado Library Associa-
tion, F. E. Cain, chaplain of the State Peni-
tentiary in Canon City, writes of the library
in that institution: "We are adding to our
library from time to time from the 'library
fund' which is sustained from the gate re-
ceipts of those visiting the institution. Dur-
ing the last three months we have purchased
about $300 worth of books covering a wide
range of subjects such as fiction, travel, biog-
raphy, sociology, economics, education and
technical books. Among the travel, we bought
the Stoddard Lectures.
"We now have in round numbers 6000
volumes. All prisoners who are not on lost
privileges (and there are not many at the
same time) are entitled to draw three books
each week, and if they are doing special
reading they are given the righ^ to take as
many as they want. They make their selec-
tions from catalogs that are placed in all the
buildings, entering their choice on slips. These
are sent in to the librarian who sees that the
books are delivered. We are also continually
receiving magazines and periodicals that are
passed on from one to the other. In this
way our readers get a large amount of ma-
terial. Practically everyone who can read uses
the library. Our circulation for the month
of September just passed was 2500 volumes
aside from the magazines."
The Minneapolis Public Library is planning
to extend its service to the city and county
jails. Men and women temporarily detained
in the jails have never had the service of the
Public Library, and Miss Countryman, the
librarian, thinks it a field that should be cov-
ered. While she believes that fiction will be
mostly in demand, high class fiction, she
thinks, would have a good influence.
The jails will get the same service the work-
house is now getting from the library, that is,
books that have been considerably used but
are complete and contain good reading ma-
terial. Bound magazines a few months old
will also be included in the service.
Besides the workhouse, the poor farm, the
city hospital, the Boys' Detention Home at
Glen Lake and Bethany Home are getting
books from the Public Library.
PRIZES
A monthly prize of $5 is given in Baltimore
to that branch library whose accomplishment
in efficiency has seemed most worthy during
the preceding month. Some of the features
which have won this prize have been bulletins
upon foreign countries for special use by the
school children, attractive library grounds, bul-
letins of authors and Presidents of the United
98
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
States, excellence of records at stock taking,
and efforts to instruct children concerning
birds thru the| books of the library. The
money is spent for the benefit of the branch
at the suggestion of the custodian and with
the librarian's approval.
PUBLICITY
See also
Bulletin boards
Circular letters
Exhibits
Libraries — ^Developing and maintaining
interest in
Moving pictures
Signs
The Public Library of Waco, Texas, cm*
ployed a unique method of advertising at the
Cotton Palace Exposition in November. In-
stead of fitting up a booth with books, pictures,
reading tables, etc., as heretofore, placards
listing books at the library were placed in
other booths. These placards not only listed
books, but invited the public to borrow them,
stressing the fact that there was no charge
attached.
For example, "dog owners" were invited to
make use of the books on dogs. The list in
the booth belonging to the Texas Power and
Light company called attention to books of
interest to electricians. Carpenters and paint-
ers were reminded of books on the trade of
each. Automobile owners, of books on "Au-
tomobile troubles and how to remedy them."
The better babies' exhibit contained a placard
entitled, "Library babies are better babies,"
followed by a list of the best books on the
care and feeding of babies. In the agricul-
tural building were shown three bulletins, one
each on the growing of cotton, com and
fruit. The livestock exhibit also had three
bulletins. In the poultry show the poultry
man was reminded that his hens would be
more profitable if he would take advantage of
the books at the public library on poultry.
In the woman's department the booths de-
voted to ceramics, curios, arts and crafts,
china, fancy work, cooking and art each had
attractive bulletins listing books on the sub-
jects treated in the respective booths.
The Public Library Committee of the
Toledo Commerce Qub planned Library Pub-
licity Week in February, 1916. The purpose
of the campaign was to call the attention of
the citizens at large to the opportunities offered
them by the Public Library and by increasing
the use of the library's resources to promote
wider and better reading. The campaign itself
included the placing of large display circulars
in every street car, the distribution of circu-
lars through the boxes provided for the pur-
pose in the street cars, exhibits of books and
posters in some vacant store windows, the
running of slides in moving picture shows,
the printing and distribution of special lists,
and general newspaper publicity, including a
special library number of the Commerce Club
News, a four page weekly bulletin which
reaches nearly 4000 Toledo business men.
On Wednesday, Mar. i, was inaugurated
the carefully planned campaign of the Pub-
lic Library Committee of the Toledo, O., Com-
merce Qub for a Library Publicity Week, to
direct the attention of every citizen to the op-
portunities offered them by the Public Li-
brary, and to stimulate among them the use
of the library's resources. The Commerce
Club News, the official publication of the club,
issued a special library number covering the
movement. After several months' prepara-
tion, a combination advertising campaign had
been agreed upon, in which no avenue of
publicity was overlooked.
Articles written by the committeemen, each
having some news feature mentioning the
Public Library, appeared daily in the differ-
ent city papers. A characteristic advertise-
ment alternated in the two afternoon papers,
each carrying two advertisements, and two
were also carried in the morning paper. The
moving picture theaters showed slides, bear-
ing such appropriate slogans as, "Learn more
— Earn more,"— "A book for every reader—
A reader for every book," and many others.
The street cars carried posters in the front
during the week with this announcement,
printed in red and black:
THE FOOL NEVER LEARNS
THS AVBKAGS MAK leams from his own experience
THB WZ8K MAN from the experience of others
BE WISE
USE YOUR PUBLIC LIBRARY
FOR TRAINING
FOR INSPIRATION
FOR PLEASURB
NO COST
LEARN MORI
NO RXO TAPS
SARN MORE
THE PUBLIC LIBRARY "AT YOUR SERVICE"
Public Library Committee, Toledo C/}mmerce Club
Twenty thousand laundry packages upon
being opened disclosed the following polite
request,
LEARN MORE, EARN MORE
Use your Public Library
Begin now — Do it often — ^Tell your friends
THE PUBLIC LIBRARY
At your service
Windows in one of the prominent savings
and trust companies in the business district
where thousands of people pass daily were
decorated with attractive signs, "Are You
Going to Build this Spring? The Library
Has Books Which Will Tell You How." Nine
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
99
by twelve cards were printed for use in show
windows and given large distribution. A six-
page folder printed in dark brown on india
tint stock told a story of human interest,
"Why Smith kept his job." This little story
emphasized how easy it was to use the Pub-
lic Library, telling that it had books for all
tastes and needs, and giving some of the ques-
tions that were asked and satisfactorily an-
swered by Public Library books. The folder
also told of surprising changes in the old li-
brary and all about the five Carnegie branch
libraries building in various parts of the city.
The folders were placed in banks ; an automo-
bile party also distributed them to various
factories with an attractive hanger. Super-
intendents of schools distributed one thou-
sand to teachers who in turn told the story to
the pupils. This was followed by personal
trips with the children of the classes instruct-
ing them how the Public Library may be used
easily. Churches of all denominations helped.
Announcements by leaflets and from the pul-
pits called attention to the Public Library. In
the Sunday paper a half-page feature story
told about the children's hour, and other inter-
esting branches of the work. Nothing was
overlooked. Every channel of daily custom
was covered and the results have already been
most gratifying in a large accession of card
holders.
Librarian Charles E. Rush, of the Public
Library in St Joseph, Mo., believes in leaving
no stone unturned in his efforts to promote
the use of the library. He has recently sent
to the Journal a package of material which
included all sorts of lists. There is a vaca-
tion reading list on "Heroes and heroism" for
children, and to every child who reads ten
books on the list is offered a diploma from
the library. A bookmark list of a dozen books
on "Preparedness?" has a picture of John
Paul Jones at the top. Another pocket-size
list on "Better babies, better parents" is at-
tractively printed. The postal announcing that
a new reader's library card is ready contains
also a form to be filled out by the reader in-
terested in pursuing a course of reading.
Place is provided for the subject of the course,
books already read, and for a list of recom-
mended books to be suggested by the library.
The overdue postal, with the caption, "The
value of a book lies in its use," has a note on
the front saying that "It is a kind and neigh-
borly act to tell others how they can increase
their earning power and joy in life— reading
library books."
Besides distributing copies of the co-opera-
tive list on "Business books of to-day," com-
piled originally by the Los Angeles Public
Library for fifty American libraries, the St.
Joseph Library has distributed attractive lists
of business books prepared by Appleton's, Mc-
Qurg, and the Ronald Press, with the com-
ment, printed on the cover with rubber stamp,
that "You can find nearly all of these books
in your public library."
The library collection of books on business
was recently revised and enlarged, and when
some fifty-five or sixty of the new books on
banking methods, currency, accounting, etc,
ivere ready for the shelves, arrangements were
made to have them taken bodily behind the
cages of six of the leading banks, where Mr.
Rush personally demonstrated the practical
value of the books to all the employe*: of each
bank from the ofiicers down to the newest
employe. It served to emphasize the practical
relationship which might exist between each
man and his public library, and in the pres-
ence of the ofiicers it served to impress upon
each young man what a good thing it might
be to inform himself upon the general princi-
ples and newer ideals in his daily work. These
bcoks were carried from bank to bank in this
way, and at each place copies of the list were
distributed to each man. For the business
man a book in the hand is worth much more
than two in the library; The results of this
plan thoroughly demonstrated its value. Mr.
Rush has arranged to take other classes of
these new business books in the same way to
the meetings and luncheons of the local Com-
merce Club, Rotary Qub, Advertising Qub,
Press Qub, etc.
The signed article. O. E. C, Lib. World,
Oct., 1915. p. 106-107.
Probably the most effective way in which
the public library may be brought home to the
general public is thru the press; more es-
pecially is this true in country districts, where
the local newspaper is very thoroly read.
The signed article always carries more
weight with it, and in the case of libraries the
public is naturally impressed by the views of
the librarian, who is (or should be) the main
director of book standards in the town. W.
Bramley Coupland, the librarian, deals in the
Burnley News with "The Modem Library;
its function in public life." Here truths long
familiar to librarians are set forth for the
benefit of the public, who are scored for their
lack of appreciation for the public library as
an asset in daily business life.
In cases of signed articles, statements must
be verified, and books of a high standard
noted. The writer then has nothing to fear.
In a special "Made in Sheboygan" edition
of the Sheboygan (Wis.) Press, Miss Bertha
Marx, the librarian in charge of the Public
Library, describes "Sheboygan's Public Li-
brary and the place it fills in this city." The
100
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
article gives a historical sketch of the estab-
lishment of the library in 1897, enumerates
the methods used to stimulate interest in
the institution, and quotes statistics showing
its growth. It is followed by Walter M.
Smith's long description of the "Development
of libraries in Wisconsin/* reprinted from
the Wisconsin Library Bulletin. The two
articles and a picture of the Public Library
occupy practically a whole page.
The Forbes Library of Northampton,
Mass., has had a page all winter in the pro-
gram of the Academy of Music, the city's
leading theater, and the only one in the
United States owned by a city. A resident
company of players presents a new play each
week, and the plays presented are well at-
tended.
At first the library's page was given over
to a summarized statement of hours and re-
sources, in the following form:
FORBES LIBRARY
Prom 9 a. m. to 8 p, m, daily, except Sunday there
are at your service
130,000 ▼oluxnes
in erery language and on all subjects
108,000 pictures
of paintings, sculpture and places
10,000 pieces of sheet music
vocal and instrumental
500 current periodicals
in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish,
Polish and Yiddish
A well equipped reference room
Special room and service for children
In February it was decided to make a
change, and a list of new books of varied
interest now fills the page and is carefully
read by many of the theater's patrons.
A note from Edgewater, N. J., in the New
Jersey ^Library Bulletin for April, says that
the trustees of the Edgewater library having
decided that numerically the adult patronage
does not compare favorably with the juvenile
patronage, have had posters bearing the fol-
lowing legends printed and put up in the
ferry-houses and the post office:
Call up Cliffside, 403 M.
Do you make use of our 'phone service:
When in search of that name you have
forgotten ?
To settle a disputed fact?
To verify that date which slipped your
mind?
Our reference books are for you, make
them yours.
Get the library habit — it's a good one.
What do you know?
As much as your boss knows?
As much as your neighbor knows?
As much as you would like to know?
There are 5000 volumes of general and
specific information in the
Edgewater Free Library— for you!
Is your brain padlocked?
Come to the free library for a key.
Every man his own college
On nothing a year.
For instance we suggest.
[Then follow four or five titles of
books that would presumably help a man
to help himself.]
Get the library habit — it's a good one.
Does it pav
To keep up with the best that has been
written about your profession?
To study to increase your efficiency?
Watch your pay-envelope for the
answer.
Come to the Edgewater Free Library and
let our books show you how.
Get the library habit — it's a good one.
In addition to these posters, library adver-
tising is to be further conducted by a weekly
article in the local paper, and the distribu-
tion of leaflets giving titles of 1916 books.
These leaflets, with a library application blank
and a book mark, are to be mailed to each
subscriber listed in the telephone directory
for Edgewater and those near-by towns that
are without library service.
In a report made by Louise Boette, assistant
children's librarian for the Carondelet branch
of the St. Louis Public Library, is described
a library booth at Carondelet Park.
"At the annual picnic of five Carondelet
schools, the Blow, Lyon, Carondelet, Des
Peres and Woodward, on June 17, at Caron-
delet Park," writes Miss Boette, "we had
a Public Library booth. The decorations were
in red, white and blue, and the staff wore little
silk badges to match. It was opposite the
band-stand, where a stream of people were
passing all day. We had taken out about
100 books and our little booth was an out-door
reading-room, as we had children around it
all day, looking over the books and reading.
"In spite of potato races, Punch and Judy
shows, boat rides on the lake, and other at-
tractions too numerous to mention, we took
quite a number of registrations and many
people stopped to read our library posters and
to ask questions. To each child who regis-
tered on Picnic Day we gave a book-mark.
"One old gentleman, on seeing a boy deep
in a book, said to a friend. If I had not seen
it with my own eyes, I would never have be-
lieved it; a boy reading at a picnic. Weill
Well !•
"One lady asked whether we checked par-
cels, and a little boy wanted to know whether
we sold popcorn.
"Altogether our booth at the picnic was a
great success."
A library float which attracted much atten-
tion in a boosters' day parade held in Hunting-
ton, Ind., is described in Library Occurrent.
On a big wagon with a driver in a silk hat
and white coat large picture bulletins were
placed. The pictures were such as would be
appropriate to the following words, printed
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
lOI
in the blackest of black ink: "The library has
books for the farmer"; "Learn about poultry
at the library" ; "He cries for library books."
In the float a group of small children dressed
in white sat around a little library table, and
a bulletin on either side of the float asked,
'These children use the library — do you?" At
each end of the float were older girls with
books, sofa pillows, tennis rackets, etc., and
bulletins reading: "Books for vacation" and
"Read library books on your vacation." Other
bulletins gave library statistics. The wagon
was decorated with green and white crepe
paper and plumes, and draped in white cheese-
cloth. The horses wore white muslin blankets
and plumes. The cost for this decorative
material was about $5.
The Colorado Library Association believes
in publicity for its own benefit as well as for
the information and instruction of the public
in a library's needs and uses. In the Occa-
sional Leaflet for July, published by the asso-
ciation and sent to every library in the state,
the following advertisement appears:
The Colorado Library Association
Stands for Better Libraries for Colorado
It wants and is entitled to the eupport and co-opera-
tion of every person engaged or interested in library
work in Colorado. Get in the swim I The water's
fine I Pay your dues I
Head Librarians, $1.50
All Othtrtt $1.00
Five thousand copies of the card printed
below were sent to residents of St. Louis by
courtesy of the City Club, the Civic League
and the Business Men's League with their
regular communications to their members:
7011 are Paying for the Services of your Public
Library thm Taxation
In Return It Offers You, as a Business Man:
Ths Latest Books on Commerce, Transportation,
Salesmanship, Advertising and Accounting.
The Opportunity to consult these at the library,
to take most of them home or to order then sent to
you by messenger or post.
Telephone Seevice for answering all lands of
tough questions, or for ordering or renewing books.
A Special Room for business men and those in-
terested in the industries— engineers, inventors, build-
ers, etc. (northwest comer downstairs).
CoMMEKCiAL Aet coUcctton with hints and personal
aid for advertisers, catalog-makers, designers and
architects.
DiBBCToaixs of other cities; maps in a special
room; information regarding addresses, locations and
the local peculiarities of other cities.
City Hall bureau Room ao6 for gathering and
disseminating all sorts of information about city
legislation and administration, here and elsewhere.
. I
A publicity expert for public libraries. Pub,
Libs,, D., 1915. p. 469-471.
On the plea that "a publicity expert em-
ployed by the American Library Association
would be of the greatest service in increasing
the use of libraries throughout the country,"
the committee on publicity of the Pacific
Northwest Library Association sent out a
letter dated Sept. i, 1915, to 33 representative
libraries in 20 different states asking them to
urge their state library associations to pass
resolutions recommending that the A. L. A.
employ such an expert "Librarians," it is
contended, "who are such sticklers for trained
service in the library profession ought to be
the first to want and demand the assistance
of the best talent available in a task so
difficult as modem advertising. Libraries are
now spending no small amount on various
kinds of publicity, lists, bulletins, etc., and it is
doubtful whether the results obtained from a
large part of this warrant the expenditure of
time and money. It would be a long step
toward economy as well as efficiency if
there were some one directing library publicity
who really knew what he was doing. It does
not seem to be a question of lack of ftmds,
but rather one of directing funds into a new
channel."
Answers to the letter were received
from 22 librarians in 17 states. Of these an-
swers one was unfavorable, 6 non-committal,
and 15 favorable. If the opinion expressed
in them is representative of the majority of
librarians, it would seem that such a publicity
expert would fill a long-felt want. "In con-
sidering the whole proposition the one thing
that needs constantly to be kept in mind,"
writes Mr. C. H. Compton, of the Seattle
Public Library, chairman of the Pacific North-
west Library Association committee on pub*
licity, "is — ^that it is not for most libraries a
question of spending more for publicity, but
probably less, and that more wisely."
As an experiment in co-operative publicity
the Pacific Northwest Association recently
prepared some co-operative posters, of which
2000 copies were sold to 20 libraries in the
Pacific Northwest at a cost of 4 cents each
or $17.50 for 500. "The cost of 25 posters if
printed alone would have been $4.50 instead of
$1," comments Mr. Compton, "while the cost
of 100 would have been $7 instead of $4.
Naturally the big saving was for the small
libraries, but there was some reduction for the
large libraries, as the cost of 500 if printed
alone would have been $21.75 instead of
$17.50."
QUALIFICATIONS OF LIBRARIANS
See
Librarians and assistants — ^Quaufica-
TIONS
RAILROAD LIBRARIES
On Mar. 24 the Erie Railroad opened a
free circulating and reference library for the
use of the 1300 employes at headquarters,
50 Church street. New York City. On the
day the library was opened half of the 1000
102
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
books quickly disappeared. The demand came
from all classes, including officers and the
girls who count cancelled tickets in the
auditors' department.
Mrs. C. A. Vaughn is in charge of the
room on the fourteenth floor, which contains
standard text books and reference works,
engineering and technical books of interest to
railroad men, and also the latest popular
fiction, together with current magazines.
Only Erie employes are allowed to take
out books, and only one book can be taken
at a time, to be kept a week, with the privilege
of renewal for another week.
READERS
See
Preference records
READERS, RULES FOR
See also
Borrowers
—Number of Books
The extension of privileges to borrowers
in public libraries is growing in favor. One
large library after another is finding that no
injustice is done to anyone by increasing the
number of books a borrower may take at one
time, while it often proves a great conven-
ience to patrons. Beginning Oct i6 the Chi-
cago Public Library now allows five books
(fiction or non-fiction) to be drawn on a
reader's card issued to any adult user and two
books on a juvenile card. The issuance of
non-fiction cards is discontinued.
As heretofore, books, except those labeled
"seven-day," may be retained two weeks, and
renewed for two weeks longer. In justice to
all concerned, no second renewal, and no
transfer to another card will be allowed.
Seven-day books are not renewable. Telephone
renewals will not be taken. Books must be
presented with the card to secure renewal.
A fine of three cents a day, plus postage
expended in notices, is charged for overdue
books on regular cards. For books on juvenile
and vacation cards, one cent a day, plus post-
age, is charged for overdue books, and in all
cases where it is necessary to send a messen-
ger to secure the return of the book an addi-
tional charge of 25 cents is made.
In Providence, R. I., the "vacation plan"
in vogue the past three years, of lending any
reasonable number of books desired, is to be
continued the whole year rotmd. Exceptions
are the newest books (fiction or non-fiction),
periodicals, and books in special demand or a
group of books on special subjects. With these
exceptions, the books may be kept four weeks,
and renewed for two weeks more if no reserves
are held on them. Beginning with Sept. 18,
1916, the "teacher's class card," heretofore
used by all teachers, will be used only by
the teachers in the grades below the high
schools. All other teachers will use the or-
dinary borrower's card, on which they (in
common with all other readers), will be able
to take as many books as they desire (with
the exceptions named above). The system
of deposits of books at the school buildings
will be continued.
The New Haven (Ct) Public Library will
hereafter allow adults to take four books
at a time on one card, provided one only is
a book (or magazine) in special demand. It
is necessary, in fairness to all, to continue
to restrict the new novels and current maga-
zines to one per card, but a reader taking
one new novel or one current magazine, may
take also from one to three older novels,
if desired. It will probably prove advisable
to restrict also certain non-fiction books.
— Non-Resident
The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh has re-
cently revised its rules for lending books to
non-residents and to study clubs outside of
Pittsburgh. Library cards are now issued to
two classes of non-residents:
(i) Taxpayers in Pittsburgh, and (2) per-
sons who pay an annual fee of one dollar.
Persons employed or attending school in Pitts-
burgh may furnish the guaranty of a resident
tax-payer instead of this fee. These cards en-
title the holder to the same service as that
provided for residents of Pittsburgh. Hold-
ers are expected to call in person for their
books.
Non-resident card-holders who find it in-
convenient to call in person can arrange to
have books sent them by post or express. An
additional charge of one dollar a year will be
made for this service, and a deposit of one
dollar, to cover transportation charges and
fines, must be made and renewed when neces-
sary.
Library cards are issued to study clubs out-
side Pittsburgh upon payment of an annual
fee of three dollars. A deposit of two dol-
lars to cover transportation charges and fines,
must be made and renewed when necessary.
These cards may be used by any member of
the club, but the total number of books
charged to the club shall not exceed fifteen
at any time. Applications to the library for
books which are to be sent by mail or express
must be made by the club secretary or li-
brarian, and books will be sent only to her.
Individual members, if they prefer, call at
the library or send a messenger for books.
Most books may be kept for twenty-eight
days, but recent books and those in great de-
mand are issued for seven or fourteen days
only. This includes the time consumed in
transit. The date when each book is due at
r
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
103
the library is stamped on the charge slip in-
side the cover. A fine of two cents a day
is charged on each volume after that date.
Reading for joy: its part in education. Paul
M. Paine. N, Y. Libs., F., 1916. p. 51-55.
"The complete public library as I under-
stand it is the agency for the spread of un-
required reading and it provides this reading
for those who have just begun to read, for
those who are struggling with the Regents
of the University of the State of New York,
for those who are reading for advanced de-
grees, and for those who have reached the
time when they can regard the book neither
as an obstacle nor as a step to the heights
of learning, but as a friend, a companion, an
inspiration."
Since there are no examinations in a library,
there is a lack of definite, tangible results, but
no one who realizes the value of the printed
page can think meanly of the job which is
sending thousands of good books into homes
each year. The library fills a place which
cannot be filled to advantage by the school;
it is the great agent of promoting ^ood read-
ing. It gives to the reader the books he
reads for joy. They are the books of cul-
ture, they bestow not mere knowledge, but
give wisdom, "and there is no book of this
sort that is not a book of imagination."
That libraries circulate trashy novels is a
common accusation. It is true that they cir-
culate novels, and it is also true that the
best book for most adult readers is a good
novel. To the charge that the novels are not
standard there are two answers. The first is
that novels of greatest circulation are those
universally accepted as standard. The second
is a counter question, "What do we mean
by standard fiction?" In the face of a variety
of suggested standards, it would seem best to
set our own standards, to choose those books
which deal with things that may never have
happened, but which are essentially true.
READING
See
Borrowers
Children's reading
Fiction
NON-nCTION
READING CIRCLES
A note on library readings. L. Stanley Jast.
Lib. Assn. Rec, Feb., 1916. p. 53-62.
The library reading is a new development,
complementary to the lecture. Books may be
popularized by reading from them as well as
by talking about them. Volcanoes, seemingly
an intractable topic, were made interesting by
a series of extracts in chronologic&l order
from writers ranging from the two Plinys to
Heilprin.
A lecture on a Shakespeare play was fol-
lowed at Croydon by a public reading of the
play. Some readings are given entirely by one
person, but as a rule several people form a
group of readers. The change of voice pre-
vents any tendency to monotony.
Specimen programs of readings are in-
cluded in an appendix to Mr. Jast's note. One
deals with the stories and poems of Kipling,
another treats "The Englishman in the Alps"
in poetry and prose, a third consists of scenes
from Hardy's epic-drama, "The Dynasts."
The 1915 report of the Cleveland Public
Library describes a reading circle for boys
started in one of the branches: "In all 16
readings were given with a total attendance
of 224. These meetings were much enjoyed
by the boys and looked forward to from week
to week. The selections read were taken
from the boys' intermediate collection, in or-
der to stimulate their interest in these books.
The boys who attended the readings were
not primarily readers, being ardent devotees
of the cheap moving picture theaters, of which
there are several in the district. One boy,
when invited to come to the meeting, said that
if the stories read were as good as the moving
picture plays he had seen, mentioning two
or three lurid Western* dramas, he would
come every time and save his money. Taking
into account the boys' interests as well as
their mental capacity, the first reading selected
was from Johnston's 'Famous Scouts,' called
'Wild Bill Hickok : fearless gun fighter.* Af-
ter the reading it was suggested that a
scenario be made. A spirited discussion fol-
lowed concerning the various scenes which
should be included, the boys almost coming to
blows as to whether or not the inscription
on the stone which marked Wild Bill's grave
should be allowed to stand. It is a long step
from this 'movie' thriller to Seawell's 'Little
Jarvis,' there being as much difference in the
way the story is told, as in the quality of
courage displayed, but the latter was enjoyed
fully as much as the former. This small
beginning has proved how important and nec-
essary it is to 'open the book' to these young
people."
READING COURSES
Military reading course for civilian engi-
neers. Engineering News, March 16, 1916.
p. 506-507.
This list is classified and annotated, and
contains fifty-one titles, arranged under the
following headings: On military policy, con-
duct of war and history. On permanent forti-
fications. On organization, equipment and
duties of engineer troops, On field engineer-
ing. Miscellaneous works. Army service
periodicals.
AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL
Many libraries throughout the country have
made a special feature this winter of grouping
together suid making available to the public
the books needed to follow the reading couraes
planned by the Home Education Division o£
the United States Bureau of Education. The
first two courses are as follows :
Course I, The World's Literary Bibles, in-
cluding :
The Iliad and the Odyssey of Homer.
The Divine Comedy of Dante.
Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice.
Shakespeare's Macbeth.
Shakespeare's Hamlet
Shakespeare's Othello.
Goethe's FausL
and Course II, which includes these eight
books and also the nine following:
Job.
Deuteronomy.
Prometheus Bound of Aeschylus.
The Aeueid of Virgil.
The Nibelungenlied.
Cervantes' Don Quixote.
Select plays of Moliere.
Milton's Paradise Lost
The Bureau invites all who wish to under-
take this course of reading under its direction
to join its Second National Reading Circle.
For admission to this circle it is only neces-
sary to write to the "Home Education Division
of the Bureau of Education, Washington, D.
C," giving name, post office address, your age
and a very brief statement of education and
occupation.
To each person submitting satisfactory evi-
dence of having read all the books on this list
within three years from the time of joining the
circle, there will be awarded a certificate bear-
ing the seal of the United States Bureau of
Education and signed by the Commissioner of
Education. In states where the state depart-
ment of education co-operates with the Bureau
this certtticate may bear the signature of the
chief school officer of the state also.
The other reading courses which are either
ready
lows:
a course of preparation are as fol-
III. A reading course for parents
(now ready).
Course IV. Miscellaneous reading for boys
(now ready).
Course V. Miscellaneous reading for girls
(now ready).
Course VI. Thirty books of great fiction
(now ready).
Course VII, Some of the world's heroes.
Course VIII. American literature (now
ready).
Course IX. Biography.
Course K. History.
Readers may take one or more courses.
They arc required to read Course I twice dur-
ing the three years succeeding enrollment
Any other courses are to be read but once.
No reading done previous to the date of en-
rollment will be considered adequate.
A certificate will be given for each course
completed.
READING TABLE
"The problems involved in the selection of
tables for the reading use of boys and girls
are several," writes Miss Caroline Burnite,
director of children's work for the Cleveland
Public Library. "The chief difficulty, how-
ever, is to secure a table which shall prompt
correct posture on the part of the child users.
Undoubtedly, many children have a natural
Reading T*bla S'Q'Long
VA in Scat*
UBRARY WORK, 1916
lOS
tendency toward incorrect posture confirmed
by using the tables in the children's room.
It is noticeable in looking over children's
rooms that more children sit incorrectly than
sit correctly; either they sit on their spines
and with their chins too close to the tables,
or else lean far over their book with
shoulders rounded, with arms spread, and
with chins a few inches from the page.
"A recently designed slant-top reading
table in use in the Cleveland Public Library,
has been of great aid in securing correct
posture. With a slant surface of about six-
teen inches from top to bottom, and a slant
of about eight inches, the tendency to lean
over the table is almost entirely counteracted.
The child sits correctly in his chair, as a
rule, and there is a consequent lessened strain
in reading, for the top of the page is about
the same distance from the eyes as is the
bottom of the page. On the other hand,
when the book lies on a flat-top table, the
distance from the eyes to the top varies from
the distance to the bottom of the page in
direct ratio to the size of the book. Since
the child assumes a correct posture, easily
and naturally, he shows no disposition to
spread his arms on the tables, nor could he
do so with comfort, because there is only a
narrow ledge to keep the book from falling.
Moreover it is noticed that the child turns
the page correctly, at the top instead of the
bottom of the page.
"These tables were first designed for over-
sized books, such as St. Nicholas. It was
soon noticed that children preferred them
when reading the smaller books as well It
is now planned to use them as fully as
possible in the children's rooms. For little
children a table two inches lower at the lower
edge and with a ten-inch slant is used.
"One marked advantage which these tables
have over the old flat-top table is this: they
may be so placed that the light falls in the
right direction, because the children sit at one
side of the table only. No child can sit in
such a way that the light is in his eyes, if
the tables are placed with judgment
"A frequent remark of visitors who know
of this experiment is, that the tables look
better in the rooms than they expected. Know-
ing the advantages, one even prefers their
appearance to the usual tables, which become
easily scratched and scarred by the buttons
on the boys' sleeves, and which cost con-
siderably more. One librarian said she ex-
pected to see a choir stall effect, and another
termed them "an admirable return to the
mediaeval I"
RECORDS, Library
See
FcttMS AND BLANKS
REFERENCE BOOKS
See also
Indexes
—For Poor Students
"At a time when much public enthusiasm
is being shown in the cause of education,"
says The Librarian for April, 1916, "too
much attention cannot be directed to the
work undertaken by a new organization,
known as the Central Library for Students,
of 20 Tavistock square, London, W. C.
The aim of the library is to secure that
no bona-fide student in the British Isles
shall in future be hindered in his or
her studies by inability to obtain the use of
necessary' books of reference. The library
will co-operate with national and local
libraries. It will be ready to consider appli-
cations from students in all parts, whether
made by students direct or by institutions
serving their needs. No books will be issued
which are not difficult to obtain for reasons
of price or scarcity, and students will be
charged only the cost of carriage or registra-
tion. It is, in brief, a library for poor
students, and is an experiment which is likely
to arouse the ssmipathetic interest and prac-
tical support of many students of former
days. At 20 Tavistock square the library
can be seen any day between the hours of
ten and five."
REFERENCE DEPARTMENT
See also
Clippings
Information desk
Legislative reference work
Municipal reference work
Reference books
Schools, Library relations with
Special libraries
The theory of reference work. W. W.
Bishop, Bull, of the A. L. A., Jl., 1915 (Pro-
ceedings of the Berkeley conference), p. 134-
139. Also reprinted as separate pamphlet.
Reference work, as understood in this paper,
is any service rendered by a librarian in aid
of research, but it is not research itself. The
reference librarian is an interpreter of the
library to the public; he reveals not what he
himself has created, but all that has been
gathered, listed, arranged, and shelved for the
reader's benefit.
The term "reference books" has changed
in meaning. The former connotation was
restricted to books of encyclopaedic charac-
ter; it now extends to all books which are
placed at the convenience of reference workers
and readers in reading rooms. The term
"reference libraries" is used to designate
libraries which primarily aid in specialized,
advanced research.
Beside assigning a suitable person to the
io6
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
reference desk there must be assurance of
continuity of work. Reference work demands
a policy on the part of the librarian and a
definite plan of the means to be employed in
following it. As it is impossible for any
one person to have special knowledge on the
wide variety of subjects dealt with in refer-
ence work, the reference librarian acts as a
guide not only to the book^, but also to the
library's resources in personnel. The policy
will differ according to the nature and extent
of the library. There are three sorts of de-
mands in ordinary reference work:
1. Inquiry for historico-literary information.
2. Inquiry about present-day conditions in
social and economic fields.
3. Inquiry in special fields of knowledge.
Altho the librarian should not absorb
all inquiries, he should sift inquiries, so
as to recognize those which are answer-
able by encyclopaedias, which by special
books, and those which should be referred to
a specialist in the subject To accomplish
this sifting tact, memory, knowledge of the
resources at hand, and experience are the
greatest assets of a librarian.
Included within the theory of reference
work are the tools of the librarian. His
emergency tools are dictionaries, indexes,
compends of statistics, recent bibliographies,
directories, etc. His next line of help is the
general catalog of the library which should
therefore be conveniently placed. Last come the
reference books of the reference room, open to
readers, but peculiarly the tools of the librarian.
We are but beginning to see the possibilities
of useful service rendered the community by
reference libraries. The passive attitude, po-
litely responsive to demands, but creating
none, should be abandoned ; the non-recreative
side of library work should be exploited and
stores of books should be gathered against
a future need. The keynote of reference
work possibilities is specialization — acquisi-
tion in special fields, development of special
clientele, and specialized service.
The theory of work of the general "refer-
ence librarian" is "service, quiet, self-effacing,
but not passive or unheeding. To make books
useful, and more used — this is his aim. This
aim and this theory are alike honored in any
gathering of librarians."
REFORMATORIES
See
PlUSONS
REGISTRATION
— Of Borrowers
See
Borrowers — Cards
— Of Librarums
See
Librarians — Certification
RENT COLLECTIONS
See
Circulating liraries, CoMMERaAL
REPAIRING BOOKS
See
Binding
REPORTS
See
Forms and blanks
REPRINT EDITIONS
See
Book selection
RESERVED BOOKS
In connection with the reserved book sys-
tem in the University of Chicago Library,
it was customary to display a large number
of books (nearly 8000 volumes in certain
quarters) on open shelves. The losses durmg
1914-15, however, were so extensive that it
was found necessary to withdraw the open
access privilege for the great bulk of these
books. In order to reduce somewhat the use
of the reserved books, the experiment has
been tried of purchasing sets of books repre-
senting all the required reading in certain
courses, particularly in English literature, and
renting these sets for a fee of $3.00 a quarter.
This experiment has proved very successful
and is being extended as rapidly as funds will
permit to other subjects and other courses.
REVIEWS
See
Evaluation
RULES
— For Readers
See
Readers, Rules for
—For Staff
See
Librarians and assistants — Rules for
governance of
RURAL COMMUNITIES, Library Work la
See also
Carnegie United Kingdom Trust — ^Re-
port
County libraries
The farmer and his tools. Mary C. Lacey.
Educational Review, March, 1916. p. 268-
274.
A discussion of books as tools for the
farmer as well as for the doctor and lawyer.
The author argues that the time has come
when somebody ought to weed out the pub-
lications on agriculture, and separate the
really valuable, of which there is a vast deal,
from the utterly valueless popular book com-
piled only to sell. The latter class supports
the contention of the non-reading farmer
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
107
that book farming is valueless. The article
refers in a general sort of way to some of
the methods in getting books to the farmers,
such as the county library, the traveling li-
brary, etc.
I
Feeding the book hungry. Walter A. Dyer.
Country Gentleman, April i, 1916.
A general account of the efforts put forth
in various parts of the country to supply
reading matter from libraries to persons in
rural communities. Most of the article re-
fers to the county and state traveling libra-
ries, although there are a few paragraphs re-
lating to the county library work as carried
on at Hagerstown, Md., California, Oregon,
etc The article has several illustrations of
the Hagerstown automobile book wagon.
There are several minor inaccuracies in the
article.
Progress versus difficulties. Mary Morison.
Bull, of N. H. Pub. Libs,, D., 191 5. • p. 136-138.
The small country libraries in a rural state
like New Hampshire often find a location con-
venient to all the people difficult to secure.
The books must often be in a spare room off
the town hall or in some private house where
the housekeeper is willing to look after them,
and the hours are frequently not more than
two or three a week. The question of income
is serious. In the small towns the librarian's
service is often voluntary; in others she is
given $5 to $10, to pay her, as is often said,
"for sweeping out the dirt people bring in.*'
The libraries whose income is from $15 to
$100 should spend practically all on books.
The summer visitors who bestow on the li-
brary a lot of cheap novels are a serious men-
ace. The people need more help and education
than they can get without outside help, and
have as good a right to it in their libraries as
in any other part of the educational system.
The state school inspector is paid a good sal-
ary, but the library commission appointed by
the state has no money and can only help the
smaller libraries by advice. Gifts of books and
traveling libraries and traveling picture col-
lections all help, but the thing that is really
needed is a centralized plan of library work
so that the little libraries may appeal to the
authorities at the state capital and be shown
how to get what they want either from the
State Library or from some neighboring larger
library.
Qover-land libraries are doing a splen-
did work. Zana K. Miller. Clover^Land
Magasine, April, 1916.
This is an illustrated article on the pub-
lic libraries of the Upper Peninsula of Mich-
igan, as follows: Marquette, Houghton,
Stambaugh Township, Ishpeming, Painesdale,
Iron wood, Crystal Falls, Hancock, and the
Northern State Normal School Library, of
20,000 volumes, at Marquette.
Some of the libraries of this part of the
state have an unusually large per capita cir-
culation. The Public Library at Houghton
gives Sunday lectures during the winter. The
Library at Painesdale distributed in the
spring of 1915 6000 penny packages of
flower and vegetable seeds to children, and
at Christmas through the efforts of friends
of the library each child got a bag of candy.
It would be interesting to see what would
happen if one of the East Side branch li-
braries in New York were to announce on a
given day the distribution of a bag of candy
for each child.
Positive side of library extension in New
York State. N, Y. Libs., My., 1916. p. 75-77.
Editorial. The April issue of New York
Libraries gives an exposition of the positive
side of library development in New York in
the last twenty years, and cites statistics to
show the rapid increase in the number of free
libraries during this period. 'Tor each 1000
persons in the state the average annual issue
of books from free libraries increased in
twenty years from 437 volumes to 2853 vol-
umes, the use of the free library books thus
increasing six and one-half times faster than
the population. . . . The progress indicated
by these figures is indeed real, but they tell
little or nothing as to actual library condi-
tions obtaining in numerous sections of the
state." In many of these sections there has
been an actual decrease which is but empha-
sized by the increase in the aggregate. "The
average wealth in free library books of the
population of this state is now 1000 volumes
for every 2000 persons, the average annual
issue of books is 5700 for each such group,
but this does not prevent a condition of actual
and utter poverty in respect to books in the
case of large sections of the population in-
cluded in these averages. Every new library
established, every enrichment of libraries al-
ready existing, raises the average. It only
emphasizes and makes more acute the need
of sections unaffected by this average.
"Thus we can never show by any gross
figures, however large, or by any averages,
however high, that the library development
of the state has attained a proper or satis-
factory end. . . . In spite of all that the state
has done and stood ready to do for the last
twenty-three years, there is still a population
of about 1,400,000 in New York State quite
untouched by this modern library movement,
save as it has been benefited by the school
libraries.'' Here the editor gives some com-
parative statistics showing the relative library
io8
AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL
conditions in New York and in several other
states. The problem in New York is similar
to what it would be for a new library com-
mission in such a state as Kansas if there
were not as yet a single free library within
its borders.
Fifteen per cent, or 1,400,000 of the people
of New York are still to be provided for.
Many of these people are grouped in commu-
nities so that with them the library difficulty,
while partly physical and numerical, is chiefly
a matter of proper initiative and spirit on
the part of the communities. There remain
1,000,000 living in scattered homes or in tiny
hamlets. Traveling libraries, district school
libraries, and rural branches and stations of
nearby city and village libraries, are all do-
ing something to help these people, but the
most effective plan for meeting the prob-
lem will probably be the establishment of a
system of county libraries whereby the county
will bear the expenses, and each family in
the county will have free and convenient use
of books.
The library and a changing Iowa. L. L.
Dickerson. la. Lib. Quarterly, O.-D., 1915.
p. 177-186.
This article was an address delivered at the
Colfax meeting of the Iowa Library Associa-
tion considering the farmers' reading as an
approach to the subject of rural extension of
library work.
As regards the distribution of reading mat-
ter to municipal residents, the library move-
ment in this country has passed through the
first stage of its development, that of educa-
tion and agitation. But the state has not yet
accepted responsibility for the reading matter
of rural residents who comprise 49 per cent,
of the population, whose interests are closely
allied to those of urbanities, and who are most
truly representative of the state. Although
in compliance to preliminary legislation six-
teen libraries in Iowa are serving their neigh-
boring farm folk, the field still to be covered
is extensive and its peculiar conditions are
not universally understood.
There is throughout the country a spirit
of unrest due partly to the farmer's belief
that he is not j^etting a just return for his
labor and also to dissatisfaction with living
conditions. Living conditions for the farmer
are different from those, for any other class
and adjustments of them must be the out-
growth of mass thinking. In preparing the
way for adjustments the printed page holds
great potentiality. That adjustments have not
already come is due to several conditions pecu-
liar to the farmer, conditions which could not
exist if reading were general in the country.
Primarily the farmer is an isolated unit,
little touched by the social forces which have
recently entered into politics, religion, and
society generally. This isolation develops a
type of mind distinct from that of the urban-
ite ; the farmer may be neighborly, kindly, but
he is an individualist. He stands as a separate
unit at a time when the basic characteristic
of capital and labor is collective thinking and
bargaining.
That the farmer is not intellectually in touch
with the significant facts of the day is judged
from rural surveys, although they are inade-
quate and incomplete. [Here are given statis-
tics and numerous details from three surveys
completed recently for the University of Iowa,
and a summing up of conditions.]
"We have then a situation something like
this: In the two townships from which the
information is fairly complete, and in which
the combined population is 14151 an average
of 26.5 per cent, are without books and 28.3
per cent, are without standard magazines.
No other library facilities are available. These
people are not borrowing from the state travel-
ing library or from university extension
sources. We may assume, however, that the
reading of the designated number of books
is not strictly limited to the homes in which
they are found, since farmers are good lenders
and this is especially true of books and story
magazines."
A fact standing out prominently in these sur-
veys is the general circulation of newspapers
and farm journals. Of these the greatest
readers are farm women; the farmer does
not read, not so much because he has little
time for reading, but because he has learned
how to read, but never to read.
One of the most important considerations
in the matter of rural reading is the subject
of reading for the country boys and girls.
Where the boy is to get his selected and grade
books, and where the girl is to get her fairy
tales, poetry, and literary heroines are vital
questions. The leaders in rural life will be as
greatly influenced by their reading as those in
any other station.
The public library is accepted as a national
institution for the municipality; it should be
established for the other 49 per cent, to whom
it would mean immeasurably more. To the
farmer wisely selected books would be not
only additional luxuries or advantages, but to
a considerable degree the only contact with
an outside world. The social movement of
the last decade has found one of its greatest
advertising means the library and literature
distributed by the library and it is this type
of reading which least has reached the rural
community.
By entering the work which daily news-
papers and weeklies have already begun the
library may share in the inevitable changes
now making the new agricultural life of Iowa.
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
109
Library growth in villages and rural dis-
tricts. N. Y. Libs., F., 1916. p. 43-46.
Editorial. The rural libraries are far from
an equality with city libraries in book privi-
leges. With over 25 per cent, of the; popula-
tion they have but 12 per cent, of the library
circulation and 10 per cent, of the total library
income. But considering the growth of cities
in many respects and the stationary condition
of country wealth and population, the recent
growth of rural libraries is perhaps more
significant than that for the cities. "Libraries
of the state outside cities have to-day from
four to eight times more of resources than
twenty years ago, and in the last ten years
have gained more in material equipment, in
public support and circulation than in the
whole previous history of the state.*' The
growth may be attributed to the following
forces :
1. The simple logic of the library movement
which is the same for all public utilities.
2. Advance in schools and educational
methods, which has given an added stimulus
toward the application of this logic.
3. Women's awakened sense of social re-
sponsibility.
4. Marked development in public spirit
5. Benefit received by rural libraries from
national, state, and local library associations.
6. The development of modern library
science as represented and advanced by li-
brary schools.
7. Gifts to village libraries from wealthy
persons in cities.
8. The direct and organized effort of the
state, represented in the library law of 1892,
to encourage, aid and direct in the establish-
ment of local libraries, as it had long been
doing for free schools.
"The object of the state, in its legislation
and activities in this field, has been, of course,
purely educational and moral, the enrichment
of life through the diffusion of good litera-
ture." Over 3,000,000 approved books were
distributed in rural homes during 1915 at a
cost of less than one cent of state money
for each volume. "But in addition to this
direct educational service, these libraries have
brought out of private possession into free
public service, property in the form of build-
ings, sites and endowments, amounting to
$3,678,695. These libraries, many if not
most of which have been brought into being
thru the stimulus thus provided, have en-
riched the public with property eight times
greater than all that the state has contributed."
In a most interesting report for the commit-
tee on libraries of the Woman's Educational
Association, Miss Mary Morison, the chair-
man, makes some interesting notes on the
books which will and will not circulate in
the small towns to which the association sends
its libraries.
"A city librarian, laying down the law for
purchase of books said of course in the
country he should purchase books on agricul-
ture," she writes. "He was promptly told
by the country librarians present that it was
a needless expense, as they would not read
them. This can be borne out by our statis-
tics, when 'Farm accounting,' 'Rural Denmark,'
'Home waterworks,' 'Beginnings in agricul-
ture,' 'Principle of rural economics,' 'Construc-
tion of dwelling houses,' and 'Common sense
of the milk question,' come back unread. The
'History of the telephone' was provided with
a note saying that it was 'As thrilling as any
romance,' but no one was to be taken in by
that honeyed phrase. The 'Life of Samuel
Barrows,' 'Autobiography of Admiral Dewey,'
'Beginnings in electricity,' 'Panama gateway,'
McClure's 'Autobiography,' Ribban/s 'Far
journey,' Stewart's 'Letters of a woman home-
steader,' met with a similar fate. We
promptly provided the best books on the war,
but they were hardly touched, and one libra-
rian begged that no more be sent Favorite
books are Eleanor Porter's 'Miss Billy,' Bertha
Runkle's 'Scarlet rider,' Oppenheim's liaYOC,'
Rex Beach's 'Ne'er-do-well,' Curtis's 'Woman
from Wolverton,' and Webster's 'Daddy-long-
legs.' Altsheler, Holman Day, and McCutch-
eon are names to conjure with. The children
are much the same. Five books of the handi-
craft style, written for boys, had a circula-
tion of two between them, and even 'Bob
Knight's diary on a farm' was passed over,
as probably savoring too much of the buck
saw and the hoe."
The association, whose headquarters are in
Boston, has for circulation 80 regular libra-
ries, 26 special, and four Audubon libraries,
a total of no, which made 154 visits in 122
towns and villages in Massachusetts during
191S.
The libraries for foreigners now number 12.
There are four Polish, two Italian, three
French, one German and two Swedish, most
of which were given by the Society of
Colonial Dames, the Circolo Italiano and
the Bostoner Deutsche Gesellschaft One of
the Swedish libraries mentioned was given by
the Colonial Dames, who are ready to pro-
vide a Lithuanian one next Twenty-nine sets
of pictures have made 136 visits to 113 towns
and villages.
SAFETY AND SANITATION LIBRARY
The library organized by the committee on
safety and sanitation of the Milwaukee Mer-
chants and Manufacturers' Associations, men-
tioned in the October issue of the Libraky
JOURNAL, is now well along towards comple-
no
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
tion. Under the caption "A library for the
manufacturer/' the library is briefly described
in the October Cizncs and Commerce, pub-
lished monthly by the association. The article
says: "Hundreds of books, pamphlets, photo-
graphs and drawings have been gathered
from the manufacturers who have made their
plants safe and healthy. State and Federal
reports have also been secured. This mass
of information has been carefully classified
and indexed and is now available.
**If the superintendent of some Milwaukee
factory desires to publish a little monthly mag-
azine for his workmen, he can find in the
Safety and Sanitation Library material on all
phases of the subject of safety and sanita-
tion. From them may be secured suggestions
regarding features which have proven most
successful in such publications. If he desires
to organize an efficient first aid department,
or to know the experience of other companies
regarding physical examination of employes,
or if he is interested in employes' sick
benefit associations, or any one of a hundred
other subjects pertaining to safety, health and
efficiency in shops, he can secure from the
library the latest and best experience. In
brief, this is a library of experience. Every
member of the association with his superin-
tendents and foremen is urged to make use
of this valuable collection of information.
Reference to it will save the cost of experi-
menting and supply the latest and most ap-
proved methods in connection with safety
work.
''Among the activities of the committee is
the conducting of the safety round table dur-
ing the coming winter. The library will prove
a most valuable adjunct to this phase of the
committee's work. From the file's exhibits
of guards, posters for bulletin boards, safety
rule books, etc., may be secured the material
to assist in the round table discussions. The
committee on safety and sanitation has the
honor of organizing the first safety round
table in the United States, and now it claims
an added distinction thru its establishment of
its safety and sanitation library, the first of
its kind to be organized under the auspices
of a commercial organization."
"SAFETY FIRST" LITBRATURB
"Safety first" literature for libraries. Ann
D. White. Pub. Libs., My., 1916. p. 211-213.
A few years ago those most interested in
accident prevention work organized the Na-
tional Safety Council, whose object is to pro-
mote the conservation of human life. A central
Bureau of Information was established, and
from this service there developed the safety
library which is accumulating a variety of
data relating to the entire field of accident
prevention, such as blue prints ■ and photo-
graphs of typical safeguards ; literature on the
organization of safety campaigns; educational
lantern slides and moving pictures; lists of
safety inspectors, lecturers or consulting
safety engineers.
In addition to the work of the library, the
Council distributes bulletins which are for the
most part based on actual experiences.
Poster exhibits are made by mounting the
bulletins on large green cards, about six bul-
letins on a card, grouped according to subject
Another method of promoting the safety idea
is thru the safety congresses which are held
annually under the auspices of the National
Safety Council. The proceedings of the 1915
congress contains over 700 pages of the latest
opinions and advice of the safety experts of
the country. The council, in order to form
safety habits in the children, has directed the
preparation of a safety primer, "Sure Pop and
the Safety Scouts," which is intended to be
used as a supplementary reader in the public
schools.
The National Safety Council is a non-profit-
making, co-operative organization open to any
individual or organization interested in pro-
moting the cause of safety, and supported
entirely by the dues of its members. In re-
ttirn for the dues, each member is entitled
to the service of the Information Bureau and
library, and to receive all the publications of
the Council— ao8 bulletins, the annual pro-
ceedings, and miscellaneous pamphlet material.
To reach all "chance takers" can be accom-
plished only by an educational campaign, and
the librarian, with his instinct for service,
could perform a real benefit for his commu-
nity by entering into this movement for the
conservation of human life. Information re-
garding this work may be obtained from
W. H. Cameron, secretary, National Safety
Building, Chicago.
SALARIES
See
Carnegie United Kingdom Trust — Re-
port
SCHEDULES
See
Librarians and assistants — Rules for
governance of
SCHOOL BUILDINGS, Branches in
See
Branch ubraries — In schools
SCHOOL LIBRARIES
The annual reports of the inspection of state
graded schools and of state high stjhools, in
Minnesota, contain in each case a report by
Miss Martha Wilson, supervisor of school
libraries, on the library conditions existing in
each class of schools. In each she gives a
UBRARY WORK, 1916
III
tabular list of the schools showing the num-
bei of books at the beginning of the year,
additions, and total, and the expenditure for
bo«ks, magazines, and totaL These numbers
are not wholly accurate in many cases, as all
accession books are not carefully kept, but
thej give at least an approximate idea of the
school library resources.
The list of high school libraries includes aog
names. Forty-five have a library room on the
first floor, 130 on the second, 5 house the li-
brary in the superintendent's office; 15 use
hall, assembly or classrooms; and 6 have no
general library room, scattering the books
throughout the rooms. Rooms vary greatly in
size, only 26 reporting rooms as large as or
larger than classrooms. Open shelves are used
in 88 schools, and 140 provide reading tables.
The Dewey classification is used in 125 li-
braries, 28 report original systems, and 46 are
unclassified. One hundred and sixty-seven re-
port accession books, iii have card charging
systems, and 60 use book records. Few schools
have adequate card catalogs.
Library service is rendered by teachers in
113 schools, by superintendent or high school
principal in 18, by normal training department
in 4, students in 13, superintendent's clerk in
9, and school librarians in 25. Of the latter,
10 give full time to the school library. Six-
teen schools depend upon the public libtary
for all but classroom reference books, and
Redwood Falb, Sauk Center and Virginia
have made definite contracts with the public
library for service. Eighty-two schools at-
tempt to give some public library service, and
Ada, New Uhn and Osakis house the books
belonging to the public library association.
South High School, Minneapolis, maintains
a deposit station of the Public Library, and
Hastings and St. Louis Park have combination
school and public libraries, jointly supported
by the town and the school with good library
rooms and librarians.
Compensation for library service, exclusive
of teachers' work, is reported by 31 schools.
Professional training for school library work
is reported by 13 persons in charge of school
libraries who have taken summer school li-
brary courses, 12 who have attended lectures
in normal or other schools, and 7 who have
served as public library apprentices or as-
sistants.
Opportunity in Minnesota for training for
school library work is offered by the summer
school course given at the university under the
direction of the Minnesota Library Commis-
sion and the Department of Education, and
the course to be given at the College of Edu-
cation, University of Minnesota, beginning
September, 1915.
The orders for library books filed in the
ofiice of the state superintendent show that
the state school library lists, books for ele-
mentary and rural schools and books for high
schools, have been more closely followed than
formerly, thus insuring for the schools stand-
ard books thoroughly usable with boys and
girls of school age.
Teacher training department libraries are a
feature of school library work in Minnesota.
They are usually maintained as separate col-
lections housed in the training department
rooms and used exclusively by the normal
cadets. Many of them include good collec-
tions of standard children's books.
Analysis of the report on grade school li-
braries shows that they exist in some form in
243 schools. Few of them, however, contain
a thousand volumes, the average seeming
nearer 500. Thirty-six report a library room
on the first floor, 149 on the second, 3 on the
third, II in hall or classroom, 2 in the prin-
cipal's office, and one in a cloakroom. Six
schools scatter the books among the different
rooms. Open shelving is used in 94 school
libraries and 50 have reading tables. Eighty-
two use the Dewey decimal system or a modi-
fication of it, while 18 have original systems.
One hundred and sixty-eight report accession
books, 48 use card charging systems, and 142,
book records.
Library service is rendered by teachers in
107 schools, by principals in 31, students in
\i, and two schools have librarians on full
time. The services rendered by teachers ap-
pears to be in addition to full time teaching
work. The high school board rules now re-
quire that teachers in charge of school libra-
ries may not teach more than six hours.
Nashwauk and Keewatin maintain public li-
braries in the school house. The library rooms
are well planned with separate out-door en-
trances and heating arrangements, and can be
entirely closed off from the rest of the build-
ing in the evenings. They are well equipped,
have good collections of books and are admin-
istered by trained librarians. In each town,
the village contributes $500 annually for books,
and all the other expenses are borne by the
school. Mountain Iron will combine its col-
lection of books with the new public library
recently opened. Several schools report some
service from public libraries in nearby towns.
Notable characteristics of school libraries in
Chicago. Irene Warren. Wis. Lib. Bull.,
N., 1915. p. 307-310.
"The schools of Chicago are in splendid
condition in many ways but they have no ade-
quate libraries. . . . There are a number of
teachers in the Chicago high schools who have
been assigned to library duty, so called, in
112
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
their respective schools. . . . Naturally the
teacher-librarians soon found that they did
not know how to cope with the library prob-
lems and after many shifts and experiments,
they drew up a petition which they presented
to Mrs. Young, the superintendent of schools,
this year (1915), asking that librarians be
appointed in every high school and pointing
out that it was not economy to hire an expert
teacher for two thousand dollars, and then
ask her to give one half of her time, to teach-
ing and one half of it to a subject for which
she was not qualified. . . . Hundreds of teach-
ers and pupils are being well served daily in
our great Chicago libraries and in the branches
of the Chicago Public Library. As they see
what intelligent library help means they are
becoming more and more dissatisfied with
their school libraries." It is essential, there-
fore, for the young people in training for
teaching in the high schools to be given a
course in the use of books and libraries. The
Chicago Teachers* College and the University
of Chicago give good courses in children's
literature but neither offers courses in the use
of books and libraries. The school libraries
are supplemented by the "school deposits" de-
partment of the Chicago Public Library. Over
32,000 volumes chosen by principals and teach-
ers circulated thru it in 1914. The books are
sent from the public library in wooden boxes
to the Board of Education rooms and from
these distributed to the schools. The system
is inefficient and the service inadequate for
the great demand.
Among private schools, the School of Edur
cation is doing the most extensive library
work. It has a splendid collection of books
for children, its librarian keeps in touch with
all school work, and interest is kept alive by
printed lists, exhibits, and bulletins. The
high school library and study room are com-
bined with a resulting improvement in the
study habits of the students. The room
stimulates interest in every subject the high
school offers and suggests all kinds of inter-
esting things to do, to make, and to read in
vacation and leisure time. To avoid the waste
of study periods a list of Study Helps is
posted in the front of every student's texts
and note-book, and the librarian marks the
students in "study habits." "No student sent
to the library to look up a reference can re-
turn to his teacher without the desired infor-
mation unless he also bears a slip from the
librarian saying that it was not to be found."
Class periods are checked up and students
assigned to study periods as they are as-
signed to other classes. The problem of study
habits is an important one, for few homes
offer conditions suitable to study and most
children need help in forming study habits.
"The first and most important thmg to be
done is to have the school and the library
authorities determine the library work each
one can and should do." Statistics should
be procured to show how much money the
board is spending for books per pupil and
how this expenditure compares with that for
laboratory apparatus, etc.; the degree of
efficiency in administration of the library
books should be investigated, and the com-
petency of the person acting as librarian
should be compared with that of those in
charge of other lines of school work. In
obtaining this data the librarians should take
the initiative.
Miss Warren believes that in every high
school with five or more teachers, there should
be a librarian. The training for school libra-
rians could best be given in a library school
located in or near a tmiversity with a strong
department of education and a practice school.
— Arguments for
A plea for the library in public schools,
Florence M. Hopkins. Education, S., 1916.
p. 35-41.
A survey of commercial exhibits shown at
any educational convention could scarcely fail
to impress one with the fact that America
is making a great effort to have h^r schools
excel in equipment as well as in scholarship.
Such an exhibit visualizes recent progress in
an impressive and interesting way, and is apt
to leave one wondering if there is anything
left to be developed in the field of education.
Yet no one is completely satisfied.
"Is there any one medium of education,
except the library, which touches all possible
interests? Books are needed at every step of
life, from the earliest days of picture books
to the declining days of philosophy and reflec-
tion. . . . Tho the primary work of the
public library is to serve the public, it has
shared its resources most generously with the
school. Few normal schools have given to
teachers the systematic training in children's
literature that is given to children's librarians.
The work of the story hour is a veritable
movement for the development of a taste for
the best literature and therefore for American
national life. . . . The school should do
its share in this development.
"The public libraries have been pioneers and
missionaries for the schools. They have done
great work in encouraging and in supplying
supplementary reading ; they are doing a great
work in connection with all of the schools
all of the time, but the field has grown and
is one which is growing, probably more rap-
idly than any other one field in school life,
and, like all other large modern activities,
should be divided. The modem library is a
laboratory, and like other laboratories should
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
113
have its material at hand in the school build-
ing and under the immediate direction of one
trained to handle it. If the school librarian
is in every sense a faculty member, one in
position, authority, opportunity, compensation,
with other teachers of the local system, she
^as a hold upon the situation which could
never be gained by one not so connected."
"*Go to the library and look it up' is an
easy direction for a teacher to give a class,
^it a very difficult one for individual members
of a class to follow and for the librarian to
fulfil . . . Not infrequently a class of 30 or
more will be sent to a library which contains
only one book for a required lesson on the
reference desired; many times the teacher
herself has drawn that book out. Such con-
ditions as these are discouraging to the pupil,
detrimental to the class work, and unjust to
the librarian. ...
**The place of the library in the work of
all departments is one of increasing impor-
tance. . . . Every new student should be
required to take some course in which is given
definite practical instruction in the handling
of library tools. Such a course should not
only be required, but it should constitute a
definite part of the work required for a de-
gree. . . .
"A school library would occupy much less
space in a school building than is now gener-
ally given to a gymnasium and a swimming
pool. It would cost less for equipment than
do the engines and tools and benches and
sewing machines and laundry tubs and food
supplies of the manual training and domestic
science departments; it would require much
less expenditure to maintain the teaching and
reference work in connection with it than is
now allowed for athletics and gymnastics;
and yet in face of all other recent develop-
ments the school library is given very little
consideration of a really constructive order,
by school men. It usually is either very weak
or supported in part or whole by the public
library, or dependent upon teacher and stu-
dent helpers instead of being under the direc-
tion of trained workers in its own field. It is
seriously hampered by a lack of an under-
standing of the kind of work it could and
should do for the school.
"Many of the high schools of the country
now have independent school libraries with
a librarian, and often assistants also, giving
uninterrupted time to the work. Many of
these libraries are giving systematic instruction
in the use of books, in regular classes. A
school librarian in connection with the gram-
mar grades is still quite unusual, tho the
field is as rich here as in high and normal
schools. Instruction in the use of dictionaries,
indexes to general reference guides, as well
as the development of the cultural side of
general reading thru the story hour and read-
ing circles should be begun in the grades and
carried thru the high schools under a con-
tinuous developing program, cordially sup-
ported by trained workers, adequate assistants
and sufficient equipment."
— Class Room Collections
"Since 1910, the schools of Chicago have
been supplied upon request of principals or
individual teachers with class room collections
for the use of pupils," says the Chicago
Book Bulletin for June. "These collections
comprise groups of books numbering from
fifty to sixty volumes each, adapted to the
average children of the several grades. They
are retained in the class room for one semes-
ter, and are then exchangeable for a similar
collection embracing other titles. The books
are not designed for class room use, but are
loaned for reading at home. During the past
year 755 class room boxes were sent to 152
school buildings, and there has been a long
waiting list of teachers whose requests could
not be met for lack of books. The 30,990
volumes represent a total of 15 12 titles, and
the total issues for the year were about a
quarter of a million."
The books are graded to correspond to the
grading in the schools, and the list of titles
chosen for the grades from first to eighth are
printed in this number of the Bulletin.
— High School Libraries
The efficient high school library. Emma J.
Breck. Amer, School Master, D., 191 5. p.
453-456 ; also in the Catholic Educational Rev,,
Ja., 1916. p. 45-47.
The author is head of the English depart-
ment of the University High School, Oak-
land, California, and the paper was read at the
fifth annual meeting of the National Council
of Teachers of English. Among the prin-
ciples considered are the following:
First : The book must be taken to the reader,
not the reader expected to see the book.
Second: The individual reader, once inside
the school library, must be welcomed by an
atmosphere of cheer and homelikeness.
Third: The inexperienced reader must be
helped :
a. To find what he wants
b. To want constantly more and more
c. To want ever better and better.
The author also believes that the school
library must be for the school only, open
neither to the street nor to the general public.
She believes that it is impossible for the same
collection of books and the same librarian
satisfactorily to serve both the community
and the school.
114
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
High school libraries of California. Ella S.
Morgan- Pub. Libs., Ja., 1916. p. 8-9.
A paper which shows the rapid development
of the high school library in a state that
"comes very near leading all others in the
number of high school librarians/' It was
originally read before the Library Depart-
ment, N. E. A., at Oakland, Aug. 24, 1915.
In January of 1903 the first high school
h1}rarian in the west was appointed at the
Los Angeles High School. There were then
143 high schools owning 70,997 books. Last
year 241 high schools owned libraries with
a total of 340,000 books, not including pam-
phlets or periodicals. There were 33 libraries.
The demand for persons of special fitness for
these positions has caused library training
schools to give special attention to this branch
of endeavor. In the University of California
library course last summer lectures were given
by a high school librarian. "Instruction in
use of books and the library is now given,"
says the author of the paper, who is attached
to the Lincoln High School, Los Angeles, "in
all the schools having librarians. This, and
the regular use of the library required in
daily preparation of lessons, is giving high
school pupils knowledge which is bearing
fruit in colleges and out Academic instruc-
tion in library methods is given in 8 or to
schools. Pupils are thereby given an oppor-
tunity to learn whether or not they care to
go to a library school for training. Several
positions are now filled by young women who
first learned their aptitude for the work in
this way."
Two of the Los Angeles high schools arc
used by summer sessions and evening schools.
In the evening people of the neighborhood
are also welcomed. Several high schools in
country districts likewise offer the privileges
of the library to the towns people. About 75
high schools are receiving the benefit of
county library service in greater or lesser
degree.
This paper is followed in Public Libraries
by an outline of an 8-weeks' course in refer-
ence work given by the librarian of a small
town library to the high school pupils.
The coming high school library. Frank K.
Walter. N. Y. Libs., May, 1916. p. 78-81.
The change in high school libraries will be
not in development of new theories, but in the
actual application of principles long theoret*
ically acknowledged. They will differ from
those of to-day in their equipment, their or-
ganization, and their use.
The coming high school library will be
equipped with a view to hygienic surroundings
and to the comfort of the readers. The size
of the collection of books will vary little '
from that found in the library to-day, but
books will be more carefully selected with
definite school ends in view. As high schools
pay an increasing amount of attention to
training for definite occupations the school
library will have to provide recent and reliable
information on occupational lines.
The organization of the collection will be
carefully studied as to its greatest possible
use. Some approved plan of accession record,
loan system, systematic arrangement of books,
and finding list will be adopted. The organ-
ization will be undertaken by trained libra-
rians only, for amateur organization is neither
economical nor simple.
The ornamental feature of the library will
be less in evidence in the future and there will
be more use. In order to make the use easier,
more intensive and more extensive, a well-
tiained librarian will be an essential part of
the library. She should have preliminary pro-
fessional training as well as adequate special
training. The use of the school library should
be so directed that it teaches habits of research
and prepares the youth to use the opportunity
the public library affords. The coming high
school will realize the great importance of this
training in the intelligent aids to thought and
action which the library offers.
— Administration of
After two years of experimenting with the
jomt administration of the high school libra-
ries by the school board and the library board
in Tacoma, during which time the super-
visory relation of the Public Library had been
under the direction of the head of the central
lending department, the trustees of the Public
Library have voted to place the high school
libraries, for the coming year at least, under
the general supervision of the assistant libra-
rian, attaching them to no department of the
public library. It was originally planned to
open one of these high school libraries, at
least, to the public as a community branch,
but an unexpected cut in appropriations pre-
vented such development. The trustees now
feel that, without committing themselves on
the much-debated question of whether or not
high school libraries should be opened as com-
munity branches, this should not be done until
the high school library has reached a high
degree of perfection in what will always be
its primary field, that is, service to teachers
and pupils of the school.
—Study Help»
Some phases of library-study-room manage-
ment. Hannah Logasa. School Rev., May,
1916. p. 352-358.
A plea for the study-room in a library
rather than in a room bare of books, maga-
zines, etc. The article is a discussion of the
problem connected with the administration of
UBRARY WORK, 1916
"5
such a room, serving both as a library and
as a study-room. The whole article centers
in the idea that in a great measure the read-
ing public of the future is in the making in
onr high schools, and that using the library
as a place for study in the schools helps to
form this taste more intelligently.
Opportunities for study in the high school
library. Irene Warren. Wilson Bull, O.,
1916. p. 139-141.
To meet the generally accepted practice now
in vogue with most educators^ of supplement-
ing each text-book used in high school sub-
jects with outside reading, high school libra-
rians and teachers have prepared lists of re-
quired readings further supplemented by lists
of advised readings. The estimated number
of titles needed for work of this sort in a
high school library varies from three to eight
thousand, exclusive of duplicates necessary.
To this should be added magazines and news-
papers, together with large quantities of "vis-
ualizing material" — pictures, maps, lantern
slides, post cards and museum specimens.
Comparatively few schools have such libra-
ries, and where they do exist the pupils often
get only glimpses of the material. The libra-
ries are often small and space for special
exhibits is inadequate; the pupils must get
written permission to go to the library, un-
less they are assigned there for one or two
periods a Week. If the required reading can-
not be done in the brief, irregular times
usually allowed, they are expected to go to
the library after school and borrow the books
for home use.
Meanwhile, the pupil is spending one or
more study periods each day in class*
rooms or assembly halls, where he has only
his text-book to study. If he is to be ex-
pected to supplement this with the material
in the library, it seems obvious that the study
and library rooms should be in closer rela-
tions. They might be in adjoining rooms, if
the library proper is too small for a study
room, or trucks with the recommended books
might be sent to the study room.
"It is, however, plainly to be seen that the
best plan is to give the pupils every study
hour in a room fitted up with the material
carefully chosen for the purpose by the joint
efforts of the special teachers and the libra-
rian. This means a combination of the study-
room and library in some such fashion as is
now in operation at the University High
School (University of Chicago).
"The librarian in charge of such a high
school library should have her technical library
work well in hand, be a special student of the
study habits of high school pupils, know in-
timately the best literature for them in all
lines and be thoroly familiar with the details
of the course of study.
"If the teachers will then systematically co-
operate with her, to lay out such material for
each subject as pupils will need for a week
or more, the supervised study hour in the
library may become more vital at times to a
pupil's progress than even a recitation period."
Good study habits mean good class-roonf
work. The study room librarian can plan for
a progression in the pupil's study habits, and
check up the amount of reading or studying
he does each day. She can also equalize the
time spent in preparation of each lesson, by
calling individual teachers' attention when nec-
essary to the fact that they are taking more
than their proportionate time. Study periods
should be as carefully planned as recitation
periods are, and some high schools have even
given a mark for study habits as they do for
various subjects.
A small slip on "How to stud/' was given
to pupils in the University High School in
Chicago, to be pasted into their note-books
and text-books. Excellent practical results
came from the use of this slip [printed in
Library journal, vol. 40, p. 450], which Miss
Warren has expanded into the following:
HOW TO STUDY
Suggestions for High School Students
Lesson Assi(fnments. Be ture to record accurately
the following items for each class:
(o) The lesson assignment.
(b) The teacher's suggestions for the preparation
of the lesson.
(c) The reading references, starring (*) those of
the greatest importance.
When to Study, Arrange for yourself a daily pro-
gram. Assign a definite time of the day for the
study of each subject, in the same manner in which
the school assigns recitation periods.
Making Ready for Study, Don't fritter time while
getting ready to study. La^ out pencils^ paper, pens,
mk» ruler and other materials needed for tne lesson
in hand. Sit down and begin at once. Each day
aim to get your lessons not only better, but in less
time, slowness is usually a habit.
How to Study, Keep yourself fit for study by
leading a wholesome lite. Attack your work with
cheerfulness and determination. Concentrate on it.
Read directly thru the lesson assignment once. Learn
to sweep thru a paragraph for the important points
in it. Re-read to master the details. If it is a
foreign langauge to be translated, read thru the
assignment to see how much you can understand be-
fore translating in detail with the help of a vocabu-
lary. If it is a problem, make certain the question
to be solved is understood, before attempting to solve
it. Every day prepare eadi lesson assignment Once
a week review your lesson. Once a month review the
accumulated lesson. This will clear up points not
plain at first and give you a broader grasp of a
subject than when it is studied in small portions only.
Form the habit of looking up words, phrases, places,
and people unfamiliar to you. Study alone. It
strengthens your ability to concentrate and to form
independent judgments.
External Aids to Study, Examine each new text-
book and learn the use of the devices placed in it
for your assistance — table of contents, index, appen-
dix, vocabulanr, maps, illustrations, footnotes, mar-
ginal notes. Form the habit of using these. Other
books have these same devices. Use them. Save
time by studying where you may easily consult the
best oictionaries, encyclopedias, atlases, and other
special reference books, and where you may also
consult the library catalog for other good books on
a given subject.
Practical Application, Apply the facts you learn
ii6
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
in school to your daily life where possible. Discuss
them with your family and friends. Keep track of
what the newspapers and magazines say about the
subjects you are studying in school. It is now of
greater importance that you learn how to study, where
to get information that you want, and how to organize
data, than that you should master many subjects.
— ^Xntermediate School Libraries
California is recognizing the importance of
having trained library workers in its inter-
mediate schools, as well as in its schools of
higher rank. In Glendale the Third St. In-
termediate School, now a little over a year
old, has about 800 volumes. In another year
its librarian, Miss Gertrude Mallory, who is
also head of the English department, hopes
to have it completely classified and cataloged,
and a course of instruction in its use will be
given.
In Los Angeles, likewise, the intermediate
schools are putting in trained librarians. In
the Boyle Heights School is a library of 2000
volumes and 500 pamphlets (Miss Emma Lee
Lott, librarian), to which the public as well
as the pupils of the school have access. In
the Fourteenth Street School a little library
of 450 volumes has been started and the
librarian. Miss Viola Stevens, spends three
days of each week here, going the other two
days to a similar library in the Custer Avenue
Sdiool, where very live work is being done
with a very small equipment
SCHOOL LIBRARIES
See
Children's reading — Selection of
SCHOOLS, Library Relations with
See also
Children's reading
County libraries
Instruction in use of libraries
Library work and the public schools.
Charles Hughes Johnston. Pub. Libs., D.,
1915. p. 457-460.
A paper which reflects the typical attitude
toward library service of the progressive, up-
to-date public school man. Mr. Johnston is
professor of secondary education at the Uni-
versity of Illinois, and the paper was read
before the Illinois Library Association, at
Urbana, Nov. 5, 19x5. "The American high
school," says Prof. Johnston, "is perhaps our
most typical as well as our most promising
American institution to-day. Its dreams of
various curriculum extensions, of incorpora-
tion of fascinating new social features, the
new conceptions that are fermenting in the
minds of its leaders, make of the modem
high school an institution which arrests the
attention of all serious students of our civili-
zation. In painful contrast to this, from the
point of view of a librarian, we see in these
modern high school buildings, perfectly
appointed in many respects, but a motley array
of old and useless and dirty text-books, out-
of-date encyclopedias and reference works,
and an unkempt array of old black volumes of
reports of departments of agriculture, 'attic
books,' gifts often of friends who wish to
clean up their attics, and get their names in
local papers. If one attempts to vision the
whole 'reading horizon' of high school pupils,
one is struck with the meagerness of the en-
tire field. From an analysis of unit costs for
different items of construction of a typical
high school," Prof. Johnston adds, "one would
judge that the making of a user of books was
not one of its purposes." Some of the factors
figuring in the growing modern emphasis
upon a better high school library service are
enumerated, and the suggestion is made that
as "the ordinary expanding high school cannot
afford, of course, to add an expert wherever
a new need develops, a natural and gradual
solution will be to combine in one person
several functions, as the supervised study
director, the teacher, the vocational guider,
and also the high-school librarian, and this
would appear to be an opportunity for the
person with some library training."
Several plausible and partial solutions of
the problems involved in extending and vital-
izing expert library service in high schools
are offered for consideration, prominent
among which are: the official working out by
the association of a conception of the
minimum instructional equipment and other
sorts of library support which in its opinion
any public high school should enjoy; sug-
gested courses of study in the "Elements of
library mechanics," the "Use of the library by
high school students," the constitution of a
desirable "Teacher's professional library and
reading-room," the securing of proper work-
ing connection between the public-school
library and the high school; the encourage-
ment of local surveys to determine the read-
ing facilities and reading habits in the home;
the adoption by state reading circles of a
reading-circle book treating of all the ideals
for which the association stands; and the
preparation for the county superintendents of
an authorized and adequate list of speakers
who can go before the county institutes and
explain effectively to the rural teachers the
aims and needs of librarians in rural schools.
Co-operation between the high school and
the library is being carried on in Sigoumey,
la., by the offer of credits in literature to
each pupil reading and reporting on four
books from a list prepared by the library.
The relation of the organized library to the
school. Classical Journal, N., 1915. p. 115-
119.
Among the reports presented to the classi-
cal group for consideration in this the cen-
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
117
tral topic for discussion by all departments
of the Educational Conference of Academies
and High Schools with the University of
Chicago in April (1915) were three entitled:
I. A minimum classical library, by Harry
F. Scott, University High School
II. Periodicals and recent articles of interest
to teachers of Latin, by Clara Sullivan, J.
Sterling Morton High School.
III. The teaching of Roman antiquities in
the high school, by Mary Zimmerman, John
Marshall High School.
Mr. Scott presented a suggested list of
twenty standard works. Miss Sullivan made
the following suggestions as to the use
and selection of material from periodicals:
(i) Actual Latin phrases and expressions
gleaned from magazines; (2) English words
derived from Latin; (3) paragraphs with
words of Latin derivation, underscored; (4)
use of advertisements in magazines; (5) pic-
tures and articles pertaining to ancient
Greece and Rome; (6) analogies between
ancient times and the present. The recent
articles of interest comprised 31 different
papers from magazines and periodicals of
1913 to 1915.
In the teaching of Roman antiquities. Miss
Zimmerman sought to broaden the scope of
the Latin course; to enrich it by appealing
to the imagination of the pupil, and by giving
him a feeling of kinship for a civilization
closely related to his own. The following
topics taken from Professor Francis W. Kel-
se/s "Fifty topics in Roman antiquities"
(Allyn and Bacon) were assigned to the most
efficient pupils of the Cicero class:
1. The Roman home-life and family.
2. The Roman house.
3. The Roman dress.
4. Roman education.
5. Slavery among the Romans.
6. Trades and practice of medicine among
the Romans.
7. Roman books and their publications.
8. Roman public architecture.
9. Roman architecture of transit.
10. Roman religious architecture.
11. Roman commemorative architecture.
12. The Roman Forum.
The papers prepared from these subjects
by the pupils and submitted for suggestion
and criticism show how they vitalize the
work, and that it is an indifferent pupil, in-
deed, who does not derive some benefit from
ten or twelve such exercises.
Co-operation between the public libraries
and the high schools. Alice M. Jordan. M<us,
Lib, Club BuU., D., 19x5. p. 140-147.
"To accustom children to good reading, so
that at high-school age they will choose
wisely, is the aim of the children's librarian.
We do not always accomplish this aim. There
are outside influences which counteract, like
the presence of many magazines and much
modem fiction on the home table, the moving-
picture show and the athletic field outside the
home. There are children who come to us
too late, there are failures of our own to
meet the need of individual children. Greater
diplomacy is needed in presenting a literary
masterpiece acceptably to children of high-
school age. Bearing with them the list of
outside reading prepared by the school, these
boys and girls say to you: 'I want one book
to read for school and one good book for
myself.' Propose to them to look at the read-
ing list, and they reply: 'If it's good, it isn't
on the list.' We are still in the place where
literature and interesting books are far
asunder in the minds of many young people.
One principal tells us that his experience
proves that lists do not encourage reading.
In his school, a large technical school, they
have ceased to use reading lists for this rea-
son. More effective than reading lists are
shelves of books set aside for the use of the
older boys and girls, with attractive illus-
trated editions of standard works to tempt to
further reading.
"High school courses of study demand
fuller use of library resources than the studies
of the elementary school. For book reports,
history topics, debates, current events classes
and community civics, it is imperative that
pupils have something beyond text-books.
Commercial and industrial courses, the study
of the life of the community, the introduction
of vocational training all mean that there
must be constant reference to periodical lit-
erature, to pamphlets, to files of clippings and
pictures, and, consequently, reorganization and
readjustment of high sdiool libraries is now
going on everywhere to meet the changing
conditions."
In Massachusetts, a committee on high
school libraries sent out last year a question-
naire to 270 high schools in the state to find
out the status of the high school libraries and
the measure of co-operation they were re-
ceiving from public libraries. Out of 155
schools replying, 58 reported libraries varying
in size from 5 volumes to 5500, rooms with
seating capacity ranging from 4 to 60, and
annual book expenditures from $18 to $200.
Only five reported having a librarian who is
neither teacher nor clerk.
There are two theories among librarians
regarding high school libraries — one that a
high school library is not needed where there
is a good public library, and the other that
the library equipment of city high schools
cannot be handled by public libraries except
in rare instances.
ii8
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
"A good high school library by no means
takes the place of a public library, nor does
it, if properly administered, lead children to
depend upon a few books when they should
use the greater resources of a public library.
The school library needs continually to draw
from the larger collection to supplement its
own supply. The school librarian will train
pupils to use the public library and will send
them there. There will always be ways in
which the two may be mutually helpful. At
Somerville the High School Library is jointly
administered by the Public Library and the
school department. At Framingham the Pub-
lic Library has a branch in the high school
building.
"There are advantages In each of these
arrangements. The library in the school build-
ing makes it possible for pupils to utilize the
time between classes, the free study hour, or
the few minutes before school in the most
profitable way. It enables the teacher to get
necessary material without waste of time, to
give special lessons in the library, to get par-
ticular references at short notice. It enables
the librarian to come more closely in touch
with the students, to follow the work of dif-
ferent classes, to employ bulletin boards in
conspicuous places, to seize the right moment
for introducing a good book. Affiliation with
the public library not only lessens the burden
of expense for each partner, but assures an
administrator informed regarding library
usages and library resources. More than all
else in the high school library the right ad-
ministrator is needed. A small collection of
books, and behind it an enthusiastic book
lover, who is also a sympathetic friend to
young people, will do far more than a large
and excellent library left to the care of an
inexperienced assistant or one of the older
pupils.
"The committee inquired further of the
high schools as to their relation with the public
libraries in their respective towns. Out of
155 libraries, 117 report that they have co-
operation with the public libraries. Uusually
this takes the form of classroom libraries,
or deposits of books, and instruction in the
use of reference books, training the student
to use the library with the least waste of time.
Twenty schools report that their pupils re-
ceive such instruction from public library
assistants. A very large number of the
schools answering the questionnaire evidently
do not know whether the public library offers
any systematic instruction or not This is
the case in one instance where such instruc-
tion has been offered repeatedly, by circular
letters and by word of mouth.
"In 41 schools instruction in the use of
books is given by teachers, usually by the
teachers of English and history. Such in-
struction generally takes the form of occa-
sional lessons when the teacher feels that they
are needed, rather than any systematic study
or exercise assigned to pupils. Credit for
such lessons is seldom given. Are we not
agreed that such instruction has little practical
value unless some actual practice in handling
catalog and reference books is given the
student?"
Library work and the public schools.
Charles Hughes Johnston. School and So-
ciety, March 18, 1916. p. 408-411.
This is the stenographic report of an ad-
dress by Prof. Hughes of the University of
Illinois, at the Illinois State Library Associa-
tion meeting, held at Urbana on November
5. 1915.
SCRAP BOOKS
• See also
Clippings
A patent has been granted to Irving R.
Alien, of Chicago, for a scrap book which is
illustrated and described in the U. S. Patent
Office Gazette, vol, 220, p. 1250, Nov. 23, 1915.
The scrap book comprises the usual pair of
covers with a number of single sheet leaves
bound and adapted to receive printed and
illustrated descriptive matter. The feature of
the patent is an ingenious double extensible
sheet bound with the single sheets. This ex-
tensible sheet is scored — and reinforced by
fabric strips at the score line — so as to permit
the extensible portion to be folded down to
lie within the space occupied by the book.
The advantage of the extensible sheet is to
receive printed pictorial and other illustrative
matter of larger area than any single or
double leaf of the book.
SERIALS
See
Periodicals
SHAKESPEARE, WilUam
^Selection of Sditiona
What can be done by Illinois libraries for
Shakespeare year. D. K. Dodge. Pub, Libs.,
D., 1915. p. 460-462.
Suggestions for making the celebration of
the great tercentenary of April 23, 1916,
effective among small libraries. Contained in
an address by Prof. D. K. Dodge, University
of Illinois, Champaign, delivered before the
Illinois Library Association, Nov. 3, 1915.
"The selection is made not from the view-
point of a teacher of literature," says Prof.
Dodge, "but to consider the needs of the
general reader, members of women's clubs
and high school pupils." For the sake of
clearness a classification of Shakespeare's
works is adopted, beginning with : i. Editions.
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
119
While every university library and every
large public library will have a set of the
Cambridge Shakespeare, the standard critical
edition for the serious student, at the smaller
library, where only one edition is needed for
the general reader, it should be annotated and
should contain a vocabulary. Among such
editions, the best are the Rolfe (rev.), the
Hudson (new), the Arden, the Dowden, the
Temple, and the Tudor. Of inexpensive one-
volume editions are the Globe, and the Oxford
or the Cambridge Poets* (Neilson). For the
use of the high school depending upon the
public library, volumes of the Fumess
Variorum edition should be procured of the
plays studied in the English course.
With various volumes recommended under
each subject heading, the classification is thus
extended :
2. Contemporaries of Shakespeare.
3. History of the Elizabethan .drama.
4. Biography.
5. Critical works.
6. Topography.
7. The Elizabethan stage.
S. Modern stage interpretation.
9. Miscellaneous.
While far from being exhaustive, the list
of books given is claimed to be "ideal" in
its entirety: "It contains no titles that might
not properly find a place in any general col-
lection of Shakespeariana."
SHELF DEPARTMENT
See also
Book losses
— Shelving
See also
Stacks, Book
During the year 1914-15 it was determined
to change the system of shelving in the main
stack of the University of California Library.
Each of the five stack floors is bisected by an
aisle running from east to west, at right angles
to the stack bays. In the numbering of the
bays, those north of the dividing aisle con-
stitute row I, those south of the aisle row 2.
Under the shelving system originally adopted,
books were shelved in each row from east to
west, so that the sequence interrupted at the
west end of row i was resumed at the east end
of row 2, distant the entire length of the stack.
The new system provides that the numbers in
row 2 shall run in reverse order to those in
row I, so that the sequence interrupted at
the west end of row i shall be resumed at
the west end of row 2, immediately across
the aisle. This system will prevent any con-
siderable separation of related subjects. The
contents of the third stack floor have been
rearranged according to the new system, and
the other floors will be undertaken as rapidly
as routine work permits.
SHELLAC
See
Binding
SIGNS
Aug. 25, 1916, was Coimty Free Library Sign
Day in California. The county libraries of the
state have recently adopted a sign whose
purpose is to serve as a striking and artistic
advertisement of the library privileges of the
county library system. The sign is double-
faced steel enameled 12 in. x 17 in.; the de-
sign black and white on an orange ground. A
circular medallion shows Ave shelves of books
encircled by the words "County Free Library
— CTalifomia."
The hanging of the first signs, which will
hereafter familiarly mark book service in
(California, was simply or ceremoniously done,
as pleased the librarian, but everywhere in the
more than eighteen hundred communities of
the thirty-six cotmties having already adopted
the plan, the story of the sign was told. A
cut of the sign with an appropriate article
was published in the August 25 issue of
hundreds of papers in (California.
The adoption of a uniform sign to be dis-
played at every branch thru which county
free library service may be obtained is a big,
unifying step in the work, and. calls especial
attention to the main aims of the county free
library plan — equal, economical and complete
library service for everyone wherever he may
happen to make his home.
A post card has recently been published by
the California State Library showing the
exact colors of the sign.
SMITH, Lloyd Pearsall
Biographical sketches of librarians and
bibliographers. X. Lloyd Pearsall Smith
(1822-1886). George Maurice Abbot Bull
of Bibl., Ap., 1916. p. 37-38.
Mr. Smith was by nature and education a
scholar, a reading man and somewhat of a
writer, but above all he was practical, with
good common sense, and well equipped for
his post. He was librarian and treasurer of
the Library Company of Philadelphia, the
Ridgway branch, and the Loganian Library,
and also trustee of the latter. He was born
Feb. 6, 1822, and died July 2, 1886. At four-
teen he was graduated from Haverford Col-
lege. As a boy he spent much time at the
Philadelphia Library, where his father was
librarian. He had an excellent business train-
ing, and was a publisher of law books when
a young man. He wrote numerous reviews
and short articles for periodicals.
In 1849 he became an assistant to his father,
in February 185 1 succeeded him, and in 1857
was also made treasurer of the library. On
his return from the 1853 Congress of Libra-
120
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
rians, he introduced the primitive system
from which the modem card catalog has
grown. It was not until after the sixties
that Mr. Smith had any assistants in the
library. He not only selected the books but
labeled and cataloged them. He carried the
library thru a most trying time during
the Civil War, and in spite of hard times and
limited resources managed to buy the best
publications of the day. Through a bequest
from Dr. James Rush the library, after
several years of litigation, in 1880 found itself
with a new building and also a branch, and
Mr. Smith divided his time henceforth be-
tween the two libraries.
Says Mr. Abbot in closing: "He was a
man to be loved, kind-hearted and free from
guile; he was indisposed to think ill of any-
one; he had a high sense of honor and a
charming manner which influenced all who
came in contact with him. His disposition
was happy, cheerful and hopeful. His was
an exceedingly brilliant nature. Witty, and
with a fund of anecdote, he dearly loved a
good story; those who have heard his hearty
laugh can never forget it. He was an
omnivorous reader, his preference being the-
ology, yet everything that came in his way
was eagerly read. With an excellent memory,
his readings furnished a fund of information
which was of the highest use to those who
sought his help."
SONG INDEX
See
Index — To songs
SPANISH BOOK SELECTION
The increasing interest in Spanish has ap-
parently kept ahead of the publication of
convenient lists of books in the Spanish
language for beginners. Secretary Utley of
the American Library Association, in recent
articles describing the A. L. A. exhibit at
the Panama-Pacific International Exposition,
has voiced the appeal for more lists of this
type, and it is in reply to that appeal that
the following list is presented.
The list was prepared by Professor Ben-
jamin P. Bourland, head of the Department
of Romance Languages, Adelbert College,
Western Reserve University, one of the lead-
ing Spanish scholars in America. Professor
Bourland's remarks on the list follow :
"It is strictly a learner's list as you can
see, — ^and with one exception, it is purely
modern. The exception, the Spanish 'Gil
Bias,' is so very easy that it may properly be
put here.
"A word about the books — 9, 12, and 15 are
grammars; 15, the most complete and careful
we have had as yet m this country; 8 is a
collection of very easy stories. Of the others,
I, 5, 7, II, 13 and 17 are the easier; 2, 6, 14,
18, and 19 the more difficult All, I think,
have vocabularies. 7 is a play, the others
pure fiction."
t. Alarc6n, El Capitan Veneno, ed. Ford.
1905. Heath $ .50
3. Alarcdn, £1 Sombrero de tres picos, ed.
by Bourland. 1907. Holt 90
3. Alarc6ii, Novelaa cortas, ed. Giese. 1906.
Ginn 90
4. Appleton's Shorter Spanish-EnffUsh dic-
tionary. Appleton 3.50
5. B^cauer. Gustavo A. Leq;ends, talet, etc.,
ed. Olmsted. 1908. Ginn x.oo
6. Blasco Ibifiez, Vicente. La Barraca, ed.
Keniston. 1910. Holt 90
7. Carridn. M. R. y Aza, Vital. Zaragueta, ed.
Howland. 1901. Silver 50
8. Giese and Cool. Spanish anecdotes. 1909.
Heath 60
9. Hills and Ford. Spanish grammar. 1904.
Heath x.as
10. Lecturas Modemas, ed. by Downer and
Elias. X9I4. Heath 60
IX. Le Sage. Gil Bias. Heath 45
X3. Olmsted and Gordon. Abridged Spanish
grammar. 19x4. Holt x.as
13. Pirez Gald6s, Benito. Marianela, ed. Gray.
1902. Amer. Bk. Co 90
14. P6rez Gald6s, Benito. Dofta Perfecta, ed.
Lewis. 1806. Amer. Bk. Co x.oo
15. Ramsey, M. M. Text-book of modem Span-
ish. 1894. Holt. X.80
x6. Taboada. Cuentos Alegres, ed. Porter.
1007. Heath 50
17. Valdes, Armando Palacio. Jos^ ed. David-
son. 190a. Heath 90
18. Valera, Pepita Jimenez, ed. Lincoln, n.d.
Heath. 90
19. Valera y Alcala Galiano, Juan. El Co-
mendador Mendoza, ed. Schevilli. 1905.
Amer. Bk. Co 85
so. Vida de Caspar Nunez de Balboa, ed.
Brown^ll. 19x4. Ginn 65
The college entrance requirements for the
year 1915 in Spanish include Carri6n, Valdes,
and Alarcon (No. i), above, and in addition
the selected short stories of Pedro de
Alarc6n or Antonio de Trueba. Also:
Perez Eschrich, Enrique. Fortuna. 1907. Ginn. .50
Valera, Juan. El Pajaro verde. 1901. Ginn... .40
The requirements in Spanish follow the
form and spirit of the recommendations made
for French and. German, by the Committee
of 12 of the American Language Association
and are based on recommendations made by a
committee of that association in December,
1910, and recorded in the Publishers^ Weekly,
July 24, 1915, p. 158-59.
SPECIAL CARDS
See
Borrowers — Cards
SPECIAL CLASSES, Work for
See
Business men
Children
Nurses
SPECIAL COLLECTIONS
See
Libraries — Special material
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
See also
Botany and pharmacy library
Business libraries
Commerclal libraries
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
121
Educational libraiues
Financial libraiues
Hospital libraries
Insurance libraries
Law libraries
Medical libraries
Newspaper libraries
Pliny Fisk Statistical Library
Prison libraries
Railroad ubraries
Religious libraries
Safety and sanitation library
Statistical library
Theological libraries
Typographical libraries
Special reference work and the municipal
reference library. Wyndham Morgan. Lib.
Asst, O., 19x5. p. 157-163 ; N., 1915, p. 176-178.
Mr. Morgan, reference librarian of the Car-
diff Public Libraries, was, at the time of print-
ing, on active service in the European war.
The paper was read before a meeting of the
Library Assistants' Association in May.
In this paper the author states: "I have
drawn largely upon American theory and prac-
tice for materials, for the simple reason that
the American movement has been well written
up. Our own special libraries, or, to be pre-
cise, the newer forms of special libraries
have received relatively little attention. It
is quite possible that one is inclined to over-
estimate the importance of the American
movement from the reading of American peri-
odicals. You will, of course, form your own
opinion upon this point."
"The value of research work, based on
accumulated knowledge and experimental
work, is gradually being recognized in the
United Kingdom," says Mr. Morgan, and he
indicates some of the ways in which British
public and private libraries are being adapted
for reference and research work, citing espe-
cially the case of information on coke-oven
by-products — ^tar, ammonia, gas from which
are produced hydrocarbons, and from them
aiiiline dyes and the bases of explosives. Be-
fore 1882 no by-product plant was in use in
England, although they had been introduced
into France and Germany twenty years earlier.
"Results such as these are not due to ex-
perimental work alone. However new a prob-
lem may be, someone else has worked or is
working upon it It is essential that the
original worker should know what has been
and is being done in his particular field, and
for this purpose the special library has been
evolved. Of course, it is not altogether a new
idea; with the older forms — ^theological, legal,
medical, etc. — all are quite familiar. It is to
the newer forms— engineering, finance, bank-
ing, insurance — that attention is now being
directed. Every large library can already cite
instances where business men and manufac-
turers have been saved time and money by
information supplied. The gain to the com-
munity by the greater efficiency of technical
and other special students is also an important
item."
The work of the Solvay Institute of Sociol-
ogy at Brussels, the Special Libraries Associa-
tion of America, the G>-operative Reference
Library in Dublin, the Royal Library at Ber-
lin, the Cardiff Public Library and its special
collections, the Municipal Reference Library
at Toronto, are briefly described, and Mr.
Morgan asks for more information on the
special libraries of Great Britain. He sug-
gests a report on the various special collec-
tions to determine, in the case of any collec-
tion of unusual importance, its completeness,
rarity, local interest, and the unique copies it
includes. Proprietary libraries of importance
need special attention. Prof. Adams, in his
recent report to the United Kingdom Carnegie
Trust, considered the possibility of aiding spe-
cial libraries.
Collections on special subjects can often be
attracted to a library with very little expense,
and a system of co-operation, based on a
knowledge of the resources of the collections
in different libraries, might be advantageously
worked out.
The library of the Public Service Corpora-
tion of Newark, New Jersey, contains
about five thousand volumes. These books
are for reference and for the technical and
business education and, to some extent, for
the general education and recreation of em-
ployes of the Public Service Corporation as a
part of its welfare work. The library also sub-
scribes to literature pertaining to medical and
other subjects bearing upon accidents, to many
publications of special interest to women on
the lines 0/ household economy, to publications
on municipal management, private ownership
of public utilities, and a wide range of sub-
jects of general interest. The library is open
to other libraries, to organizations and to
individuals, properly introduced, at all times.
The books, magazines, pamphlets and other
publications are kept in constant circulation in
the home office building in Newark in the car
barns, in the shops, the power stations and the
commercial offices of Public Service in what-
ever section of the state they may be located.
The special library and some of its prob-
lems. Ethel M. Johnson. Spec. Libs., D.,
1915. p. 157-161.
Prior to 1909 the special library was a
negligible factor in the library and business
worlds, but there now are more than four
hundred libraries of this kind in the country
122
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
and their number is constantly increasing.
Their interests are represented by the Special
Libraries' Association, affiliated with the
American Library Association, and by their
own publication, Special Libraries.
There is some difference of opinion as to
what may legitimately be called a special li-
brary. From one point of view any library
that limits its scope to a particular subject is
specialized. But libraries of this type are not
new. Almost from the start large public li-
braries have had special collections, there
have been departmental libraries in. large col-
leges, and there have been separate, inde-
pendent libraries devoted to a particular field.
For the most part these libraries differ only
in scope from the general library, and are not
truly special. From the definitions given by
the leaders in the special library movement it
is evident that the most distinctive feature of
the special library is not so much its subject
matter as its service. It is essentially an in-
formation bureau; the function of the general
library is to make books available, that of the
special library is to make information avail-
able. The stock-in-trade of the special library
is often represented, not by books, but by
pamphlets, manuscripts, clippings, filing case
material and human brains. Of the classes
of special libraries, three are discussed: the
municipal reference library, the legislative
reference library and the business or corpora-
tion library. The municipal and legislative
reference libraries are similar in that they
both have to do with public affairs informa-
tion. The important function of the municipal
reference library, of which there are a dozen
in several of the larger cities, is to assist in
drafting ordinances. The legislative refer-
ence library has a broader field; it deals with
proposed and enacted laws of the states, the
federal government, with laws of other coun-
tries and with government reports. Thirty-
four states now have such libraries and it
probably will not be long before every state is
so equipped.
It is the business library that is given chief
consideration in Miss Johnson's article. In
appearance and atmosphere the business li-
brary is very different from the public library
a.id is more nearly like the business office. In
service the business library is active, even
aggressive. It keeps in touch with the in-
terests of the managerial force, the directors
and heads of departments, and sends them in-
formation and material that it knows will be
of use to them. The fact that the special li-
brary is a strictly business proposition ex-
plains many of its characteristics. As speed
is the essential factor in business, the library
must equip itself for prompt service; no time
can be given to unnecessary details; technique
must be reduced to its simplest form ; catalog-
ing is almost done away with by the use of
vertical files arranged alphabetically by sub-
ject and carrying numerous cross references.
Space is expensive and only material of vital
importance and timely interest can be given
room. With a very limited amount of ma-
terial effective service is possible, by com-
municating with other organizations and in-
dividuals for much valuable data.
Requirements for the business librarian in-
clude business ability, initiative, adaptibility,
and willingness to assume responsibility, as
well as technical training. There is a greater
demand for women than for men, chiefly be-
cause they will accept a lower salary than
men, but one authority feels that the chances
for, advancement are better for men than for
women. The best field for the special library
is in the East just as that for general li-
brary work is in the West or Middle West.
A drawback in connection with the business
library is its unstability; it is very sensitive
to general financial conditions. Often, how-
ever, tho the library may be discarded, the
librarian who has proved himself of value is
retained in another position.
SPECIAL LIBRARIES ASSOCIATION
Resume of the association's activities. Guy
E. Marion. Spec. Libs., N., 1915. p. 143-146.
Since Mr. Marion assumed die secretaryship
of the Special Libraries Association, in the
spring of 1910, its membership has increased
from 75 to 354. On the association's list may
be . found libraries for railways, business
houses, manufacturing concerns, laboratories,
agricultural interests and municipal reference
workers. Much of the success of "the library
idea in business" he attributes to the official
organ of the association. Special Libraries,
which was started in January, 1910, and is now
edited by Mr. John A. Lapp of Indianapolis.
Many separate bibliographies have been
published, chief among them being the "Bib-
liography of scientific management and effici-
ency" prepared by the Library of Congress for
the Efficiency Society of New York, and the
"City planning list," compiled by Miss Kimball
of Harvard, in co-operation with the Library
of Congress.
The year 1915 witnessed the publication of
chapter eight of the "Manual of library econ-
omy," prepared by the retiring president, Rich-
ard H. Johnston, of Washington, D. C, and
entitled "Special libraries." Though written
to tell the story of the special libraries move-
ment to those engaged in other library ac-
tivities, its pleasing style will commend it to
members of the association.
Descr^tive articles on the operation of in-
dividual libraries have been of great service
to young librarians starting a special library
UBRARY WORK, 1916
123
career. A valuable report on the handling of
clippings was submitted by Mr. Cunningham,
at the Kaaterskill conference. A committee
to investigate training for special libraries
made some preliminary inquiries into this
important subject
The association has encouraged co-operation
among special librarians by constituting a na-
tional advisory board made up of district
heads representing different sections.
The business man's view of special libraries
is embodied in Mr. Marion's comment:
"Give me the Boston telephone book, the
New York, Philadelphia and Chicago tele-
phone books, a desk with a pad of paper, my
present acquaintance with the Special Libraries
Association and, I might say almost no books,
and I should not be afraid to offer myself as
a special librarian to many a business house."
The business man prefers a librarian who gives
him the facts he wants, not the books from
which to extract them.
Mr. Marion advocates a publicity campaign
dealing with the application of the library idea
in industries. He concludes with a plea for
adequate headquarters, and for paid workers
to carry on the work of the association.
SPECIALITIES
— Record of
As a further step in the line of co-operation,
the local libraries in Providence, R. I., have
collected and printed in the October num-
ber of the Public Library's Quarterly Bulletin,
at p. 196, a compilation of "Library special-
ties," the abbreviations entered opposite each
subject showing in which of the Providence
libraries to look for the best-developed rep-
resentations of that subject.
For example, while a great number of read-
ers are aware that the John Carter Brown
Library is devoted to works on America be-
fore 1800, not so many are perhaps aware that
one of the specialties of Brown University
is "International law," and that music is a
specialty at the Providence Public Library.
The following fifteen libraries have co-oper-
ated in the preparation of the list, which
covers about 150 subjects: Annmary Brown
Memorial, Brown University (Main Library
and departments), John Carter Brown Li-
brary. Park Museum, Providence Athenaeum,
Providence Public Library, Rhode Island His-
torical Society, Rhode Island Medical Society,
Rhode Island Normal School, Rhode Island
School of Design, State Agricultural Depart-
ment, State Educational Department, State
Health Department, State Law Library, and
State Library.
General intermediary for investigators, cor-
respondents and collectors. Eugene F. Mc-
Pike. Pub. Libs., F., 1916. p. 67.
''The serious student of bibliography to-day
feels the need of some means for direct cor-
respondence with others interested in like
subjects. An attempt to meet this need is to
be made by Mr. Max Bellows of 'Wheat-
ridge,' Gloucester, England, who has issued
a circular giving the names of the first hun-
dred subscribers to a proposed monthly maga-
zine devoted to the immediate interests of its
readers wherever English is understood. The
magazine would give in each issue the names
and addresses of subscribers with an indica-
tion of the subjects of special interest to them.
It would aim to become the official organ of
the International Society for Intercommunica-
tion, details of the organization of which have
not as yet been definitely determined. The
subscription price is only five shillings for six
months. The entire plan seems to possess
merit and promise good results.'
$9
SPONSORS FOR KNOWLEDGE
See
Specialties — Record of
STACKS, Book
See also
Shelf department — Shelving
Library book stack. William A. Borden.
Ojf. Gas. U. S. Pat. Off., Dec. 28, 191S. P.
1112-1113.
A book stack construction comprising a
plurality of rows of metal uprights each
formed of a transverse web plate and flanges
projecting upon opposite sides and having a
series of notches for supporting the book
shelves. A cantilever truss extending from
said uprights at the top of each story com-
prises a horizontal arm and a diagonal brace
formed integral with the web plate. Twelve
claims are made for the patent of which i to
5 only are printed in the Gazette.
Library stack construction. Illustrated and
described in the Official Gazette of the United
States Patent Office. Feb. 26, 1916. Vol. 223,
p. 941.
Eight claims are allowed for this patent,
five of which are printed in the Gazette. The
patent has been assigned to the Art Metal
Construction Company of Jamestown, N. Y.
The experimental and trial work on the new
cantilever bookstack, designed by W. A. Bor-
den, of Westport, Ct, has been brought to
a successful finish and the perfected stack
is now on the market. In the course of these
experiments one of the posts tested at the
engineering laboratory at Yale supported a
weight of 56,000 pounds without bending.
As Mr. Borden has been a practical libra-
rian for over 30 years it may be assumed
124
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
that his stack meets all library requirements,
bttt neither he nor his business associate, John
Adams Thayer, are practical engineers and
it has seemed to them expedient, therefore,
to associate themselves with some steel con-
struction firm who would stand sponsor for
the proper solution of the engineering prob-
lems involved.
Arrangements have, therefore, been made
with the well-known firm of steel construc-
tion engineers and builders, Post & McCord,
of loi Park avenue. New York City, who
will manufacture, erect and guarantee all in-
stallations of the Cantilever Stack in the
United States.
STAFF
See
Librarians and assistants
STAFF MEETINGS
See also
Librarians and assistants — Social life
Staff meetings. Ruth Wallace. Pub. Libs,,
F., 1916. p. 60-63.
The writer thinks "it is not an overstatement
to assert that staff meetings are not only valu-
able, they are actually necessary to the best
service. As a rule it is the progressive, the
broad-minded, the really efficient librarian
who not only approves them but makes a
conscientious effort to conduct these meetings
in the most effective way. Staff meetings
should help the assistant to grow profession-
ally. It is an educative process to form the
habit of looking at the different departments
of work as related rather than separated.
Then there is the great advantage of good
feeling or good fellowship. There is almost
sure to be a humorous side, too, when ex-
periences are related, such as the quest of
the boy who wanted the Montezuma book
for his sister, which turned out to be the
Montessori method, or the high school boy,
who insisted on having something about
Corny Jack, meaning the coinage act.
"In the average library the twice-a-montfa
meetings seem to be the most popular. The
reading of articles or papers should be the ex-
ception rather than the rule. A few enthusi-
astic remarks about an article will send every
member to read it for herself. In the Provi-
dence Public Library as early as 1896 magazines
or journals were assigned to different ones
to report on; at Gary the members respond
to roll call with news items of strictly pro-
fessional interest Probably the most com-
mon study is that of book reviews. In otu"
staff meetings in Evansville last year assistants
were called on to report on their recent read-
ing, giving estimates of both fiction and
non-fiction. This winter the 11 members of
our staff have chosen for special study die '
following subjects: journalism, ethics, social-
ism, education, history of literature, poetry
and drama, travel, biography. South America,
history, and what Miss McCoUough says can
best be expressed only by the number 331.8.
Another 'dioose one' suggestion is the study
of publishing houses, for which an outline
was prepared by Miss Hazeltine some years
ago. Still other suggested topics are special
libraries such as the Carnegie at Pittsburgh;
the Astor and Lenox, New York ; John Crerar,
Chicago, etc., their history and spectalties."
Staff meetings. Katharine Sleneau. Mich.
Lib. Bull., Ja.-F., 1916. p. 14-16.
"When I first started in my library work,
staff meetings did not seem very important to
me. I doubt if I had ever heard of them.
And for a year or two I was so busy getting
everything running along the routine I had
planned, that if we had a meeting it was
purely accidental. But as time goes on, a
library grows larger, the staff is increased, and
a librarian is more and more held to office
work, and more and more is kept from actual
contact with the reading public This is what
was happening in our case and I came to real-
ize that I could plan and work for an ideal
library in my office, but unless the whole staff
worked with the same ideals and held to the
same rules, more trouble could be started by
a new inexperienced girl at the desk, than
could be overcome by months of planning.
"And so we started our staff meetings. We
hold them informally, usually once a week,
in the morning, and sometimes they take half
an hour, sometimes an hour — but it is a time
of give and take, when everyone is free to
talk and where every question of library rules,
every change to be made, is brought up and
discussed thoroly. We also bring up every
condition. We also bring up every criticism
we hear against the library or its rules and
discuss those carefully. If it is a just reproof
we try and correct it; if it is not, we let it go.
And along with the criticisms we tell the com-
pliments. Then we have taken up the minor
poets, with whom we were not familiar, en-
trance examinations to the various library
schools with their questions on literature and
events also, book reviews, current events,
children's books, etc."
STATE AID TO LIBRARIES
See
Taxation for libraries
STATISTICS AND REPORTS
See also
Forms and blanks
Surveys, Library
The Indiana Library Commission has re-
cently had printed and from now on will
distribute a new form of annual report blank
UBRARY WORK, 1916
125
believing that if the reports of libraries printed
in the commission's report are to have any
significance, the statistics reported must be
made according to the same method. On
the report blanks to be sent the Indiana li-
braries, have been printed the notes, definitions,
rules that the A. L. A. Council adopted as to
branches, distributing agencies, volumes, ad-
ditions, and circulation. The monthly report
bla^k was also revised last spring so that the
desired information can be transferred from
it to the annual report blank. In addition to
the items required by the A. L. A. Council,
the commission has included other items form-
erly on the annual report forms which are
essential for purposes purely local in Indiana.
STATISTICAL LIBRARIES
See also
Pliny Fisk Statistical Library
The Washington Star of Sept. 17, 1916, con-
tained an extended write-up of the statistical
library maintained by the Department of Com-
merce. The library has been in the charge of
Anne Gunnell Cross since it was organized in
191 4, when the libraries belonging to the vari-
ous bureaus of this department, with three
exceptions, were incorporated as one library
for tiie greater benefit of the whole.
The libraries thus combined were those of
the bureaus of the census, foreign and domes-
tic commerce, navigation, lighthouses and
steamboat inspection service. Those not in-
cluded were the libraries of the bureaus of
fisheries, standards, and the coast and geodetic
survey, which are situated at some distance
from the Department of Commerce, to which
they belong. Comprising some 90,000 volumes,
the libraries incorporated were brought to-
gether in a room on the tenth floor of the
Department of Commerce building, and they
form to-day one useful, well arranged, com-
bined library of statistics. It now has about
103,000 volumes and over 1000 periodicals.
The library is intended primarily for the use
of the department, but many special students
use it, and business men come to it for help-
ful trade statistics. To further its useful-
ness the catalog has entries not only for book
titles, but for special articles and chapters
in books which it is believed will be of service
to the statistician and the student pursuing
special investigation.
STORAGE OF BOOKS
See
Shelf department — Shelving
Stacks, Book
STORT-TBLLINQ
See also
Lectures
Reading circles
Story-telling has been made a definite fea-
ture of library work in Leeds, England, and
during the library year 1914-15 stories were
told to a total attendance of over 5000 chil-
dren. A number of models and illustrations
were prepared and placed on exhibition, and
these proved of much interest and enabled
the children to better understand the subjects
of the talks. Many of the children were en-
couraged to contribute accounts in their own
words of the stories they had listened to,
and of the illustration of the principal char-
acters or events; also their favorite story and
why, or suggestions for future talks, and over
2000 written papers were sent in and de-
posited in the boxes provided for them.
— Contest in
Negro children met in a story-telling contest
at the Eastern and Western Colored branches
of the Louisville Public Library three days in
May. The occasion has been called the "Cot-
ter story-telling week," in honor of Prof.
Joseph S. Cotter, principal of the Coleridge
Taylor Negro School, who originated story-
telling contests at the Western Negro branch
four years ago.
The children competing repeat stories which
they have heard the librarians tell during the
last year. A preliminary contest was held at
the Eastern branch Monday and at the West-
ern branch Tuesday, and the winners met at
the Western branch Thursday.
The successful contestants were Lykie
Smith, who told the story of "The three
golden apples,'' Calvin Ramsey, who told
"Knights of the silver shield," and Mary
Thompson, whose story was "Boots and his
brothers." The fourth prizes were won by
Josephine Smock, Annie Stanley and Eliza-
beth McElroy.
The children enter the contest with the
greatest earnestness, and those who tell
stories frequently act them as well as "speak
them." Thomas Blue, librarian of the colored
branches, says that the contest is one of the
big events of the year, and that the children
who listen as well as those who take part are
keenly interested. It is arranged by the prize
committee that every child who tells a story
shall have a prize. The first prize is $3, the
second prize $2, the third $1.25. The fourth
prizes are 75 cents.
SUBSCRIPTION LIBRARIES
See
Circulating libraries. Commercial
SUMMER SCHOOLS
Summer schools and short courses. Fanny
D. Ball. Mich. Lib. Bull, Ja.-F., 1916. p.
24-25.
The summer school is one of the most effec-
tive agencies for promoting staff efficiency and
for broadening the ideas of the library assis-
tant as to what library work really is.
126
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
The assistant can learn methods and much
about books in the course of her everyday
work, but she needs the larger outlook which
comes from contact with other librarians, and
from acquaintance with different and larger
libraries than the one with which she is
familiar. Librarians of small libraries who
may have already the love of books, or the
culture of a good education, but who have
not had the opportunity of taking a complete
library course, also find the summer school a
great help. A third class which has been
greatly helped are the teachers who are often
required to take charge of class libraries and
school libraries. They can there learn things
about books and the care of books, about book
selection and book purchasing which they
could not get in any pedagogy course. They
will also obtain the librarian's point of view,
and they come to know what the library is
working for, what system and order and ar-,
rangement mean in a library.
In closing Miss Ball makes the suggestion
that some advanced courses be arranged to be
continued from one summer to another, so
that by attending several summer sessions the
librarian might get the equivalent of a full
year's course with the attendant credit.
SURVEYS
Regional surveys and public libraries. C C.
Fagg. Library Asst., May, 1916. p. 64-71.
The regional survey — ^the collection and ar-
rangement for public reference of all the
available documents which deal in any way
with the region in which a library is situated —
is one of far-reaching interest and import.
A regional survey may be more fully described
as the organized study of a region (and its
inhabitants, plant, animal and human) from
every conceivable aspect, and the correlation
of all aspects, so as to give a complete pic-
ture of the region both in its past history
and present features, from which to indicate
its probable future development. The execu-
tion of such a survey is a fairly comprehensive
task and provides a practical interest for
every class of student. Further, the relation
of the various branches of study to the same
region brings together in a very living way,
the sometimes exclusive specialists in each of
them. While on the one hand the applica-
tions of the regional survey to education are
far-reaching, on the other hand its applica-
tions to civic improvement have their present
expression chiefly in the town planning move-
ment, which in the vision of its ablest de-
votees holds great possibilities for the future.
But, however keen the librarian, however en-
lightened the committee, and however ample
the resources of the library, the completeness
of the local collection will always be limited
by the amount of material available, for it
is no part of the business of a librarian to
fill the gaps in local topographical literature
and records from his own researches, nor
even to untangle and present in orderly array,
beyond the limits of a briefly descriptive in-
dex, the mass of material that is available.
It is just at this point that the regional
surveyor may come to the assistance of the
librarian and in return receive the benefit of
the latter's experience in bibliography and in
keeping and displaying for public use the re-
searches and writings of others.
The regional survey movement as we now
know it, Mr. Fagg says, owes its inspiration
largely to Prof. Patrick Geddes, of Edinburgh,
whose pioneer survey of that city is dis-
played in his "Outlook tower." The late Pro-
fessor Herbertson carried the idea to Oxford,
where it became a leading feature of the
Geographical School. The historian of re-
gional surveying also accords to Dr. H. R.
Mill a prominent place among its pioneers.
Not only has his general influence on
geographical thought done much to prepare
the ground, but in a series of papers written
in 1895-6, he specifically advocated the re-
gional description of the British Isles. Dur-
ing the past few years several regional surveys
have been started at varying places, mostly
by former pupils of Professor Geddes or Pro-
fessor Herbertson. The "Provisional com-
mittee for the development of regional sur-
vey" was formed as the outcome of a confer-
ence held at Edinburgh in 1914.
Mr. Fagg proceeds to describe briefly the
Croydon survey undertaken by the Croydon
National History and Scientific Society in
which he is specially interested, and men-
tions the need of a conspectus, setting forth
in outline and in detail the field to be sur-
veyed, which could be adapted to the needs of
any given region by the local survey society.
While praising the Dewey system of notation
he finds its classification too general for so
special a field, and presents a modification as
more suitable to the regional survey scheme.
He also suggests a bibliography of regional
surveying as one of the urgent needs of the
movement at the present moment. The litera-
ture as yet is small, but the amount of ma-
terial, published and otherwise, of direct serv-
ice to the regional surveyor is colossal. It
ranges from maps, directories and guides, to
such magnificent productions as the Victoria
county histories, and starts at the latest with
the Domesday Survey of William the Con-
queror.
Decision to undertake a comprehensive sur-
vey of all library activities in the state was
reached by the State Library Advisory Board
at its first meeting, held in Olympia, Wash.,
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
127
Jan. 21. Unaninaous approval of this under-
taking was given by the State Library Com-
mission, which consists of the governor, attor-
ney-general and justices of the Supreme Court.
Librarian John B. Kaiser, of Tacoma, was
elected president of the board, the other mem-
bers of which are Mrs. Josephine Preston,
state superintendent of public instruction;
Mrs. O. K. Williamson, of Prosser; Mrs.
Sarah McMillan Patton, of Hoquiam; and
Mrs. Henry McQeary, of McCleary, with
State Librarian James M. Hitt ex-officio sec-
retary. Mrs. Preston was elected vice-presi-
dent. The survey is to be under the direction
of the members of the advisory board as
chsiirman of special committees. Each head
of a department of library activity will have
a place on the committee investigating that
activity, together with an expert who may be
called in. The work will require a year or
more, and the board's report will be made to
the commission. The survey is to cost noth-
ing except the expenses of the board members.
The following subjects will come within the
scope of this survey either because specifically
mentioned as subjects the advisory board
should advise upon, or because of their rela-
tion to the work of the departments specifi-
cally named :
The sUte library.
Ii a legislative reference division desirable for the
state library?
Is a library organizer needed in the state?
What aid can be rendered small town libraries?
Traveling library^ department; can the advisory
board help develop it?
How can further co-operation between existing libra-
ries and the public schools be fostered to the advan-
tage of both?
Can the county school circulating libraries be aided?
The problem of instruction in normal schools in
the use of libraries and a knowledge of children's
literature.
The county library question. The last legislature
by an error altered the law unintentionally.
Can and should the state aid the libraries in the
state charitable, penal and reformatory institutions?
What should be the relation of the state university
library to the other libraries maintained by the stater
Is a summer library school desirable under the
auspices of the state hbrary commission or the state
university ?
How can the extension department of the state
university aid in the solution of the state's library
problems?
What legislation, if any, is recommended by the
advisory bMrd?
Work with foreigners.
TABLES
See
Reading tables
TAXATION FOR LIBRARIES
See also
Carnegie United Kingdom Trust— Re-
port
Finance
The Municipal Journal of London, Feb. 4»
1916^ p. 1 01 -102, contains the paper read be-
fore the annual meeting of the Northwestern
Branch of the Library Association at Bolton,
on "War finance and public libraries" by Geo.
T. Shaw, chief librarian of the Liverpool Pub-
lic Library. This is an interesting article not
only from the English point of view, but also
from the American point of view, inasmuch
as it suggests arguments for the justification
of taxation for public libraries, and why even
in stress of war times the incomes of library
should not be reduced.
Insane economy. Librarian and Book World,
N., 1915. p. 69-71.
"We do not inveigh against economy, but
we do protest most emphatically and with
all sincerity against the ruthless and insane
curtailment of expenditure in certain quar-
ters, and still more do we protest against
reducing the incomes of public libraries. If
all public libraries were to be abolished the
saving would be less than three-quarters of
a million sterling annually. If the whole of
the incomes of all the public libraries were
to be divided amongst those employed in
them, each would get about ii20 a year.
When, however, the cost of maintenance is
deducted, the remaining sum is about the
same as it would cost to keep these five thou-
sand people in the workhouse. Let us look
at it from the point of view of the Chan-
cellor of the Exchequer. Each book pur-
chased by a public library is read by at least
a hundred people. Each book purchased by a
private individual is read, at the outside, by
an average of six. In this time of national
economy, therefore, the sum stands thus:
Public purchase 100% use.
Private purchase 6% use, 94% waste.
And yet insane 'economists' talk about saving
national funds and conserving the nation's
purchasing power by substituting for 100%
of efficiency 94% of waste."
On March 16 the Library Association of
Little Falls, N. J., submitted the question of
tax support for the library to the voters of
the township and won by a large majority.
The day before election leaflets giving in-
formation about the library law and the
advantages of tax support, beginning with
"Put Little Falls on the map of progressive
towns," and ending with "A vote for a free
public library is a vote for progress," were
mailed to every voter. This was followed
by a post card which went out in the first
mail election day, on which was written,
"Don't forget to vote for a municipal library
to-day."
<«
i<
How to increase your tax levy. Jeannette
M.Drake. Wis. Lib. Bull., ti., 1915. p. 310-312.
The success of the library depends so large-
ly on its income that a great effort must be
made to have as much money as the city is
128
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
able to give. It is not always wise to ask
for a larger levy as some cities are supporting
the library as well as they can afford; "we
should decide what amount is fair for us
to have and ask the council for that amount
and see that we get it, rather than add a mill
or a half mill more than we expect and let
the council cut it down.
"In considering methods of increasing the
tax levy we must first have public opinion
favoring the library. The only way to get
this is to give prompt service to each and
every patron. . . . We must not leave the coun-
cil members to find out from some one
else the value of the library. Neither is it
enough for library officials to go to them
once a year to ask for money. If possible we
must have them as library patrons and call
their attention to books on subjects they are
interested in. . , . The librarian should know
the councilmen personally, and she can with
profit read to th^m, as a council, the annual
library report."
In order to make the article practical Miss
Drake outlined the methods used in Sioux
City in 19 12, when a decided increase in the
appropriation was procured. A lawyer on
the library board studied the situation and
drew up comparative statistics to prove that
the library was behind those in other cities
no larger than Sioux City. Tabulations were
prepared on the following topics: (i) cost of
maintaining the library per capita, (2) cost of
circulation per book, (3) amount of tax with
2 mill levy or over and names of towns in
Iowa that had library levy of 2 mills or over
with population of each, (4) increase in levy
for all city departments in local city, (5) value
of a public library. A summary for the bud-
get for the next year was given, based on the
amount of money that was being asked. The
summary was for quick reference, giving de-
partments and amount of money wanted for
each. Then the entire budget was included,
giving the departments, amount of money
wanted, and brief reasons. Whatever the
facts are that are to be presented it should
be done by a trustee who is influential and
whose judgment is respected by the council.
In every* case a board member should al-
ways be present at the council meeting when
the levy is made to be sure that no mistake
is made.
The city attorney of Tacoma, Washington,
has given an opinion which may be of in-
terest to other libraries. The state law (Sec-
tion 6973, Remington & Ballinger's Ann.
Codes and Statutes of Washington) provides
that "taxes in addition to those otherwise
authorized" may be voted for library pur-
poses. Section 172 of the city charter states
that "the City of Tacoma shall provide in
the Ordinance levying the taxes for each year
for the levy and collection of an additional
tax of not less than one-sixth of one mill for
the maintenance of the Public Library." In
each of these provisions the levy for library
purposes is spoken of as an additional levy,
yet paragraph 2, section 4, in Article i of the
city charter, provides "that all taxes, whether
general or special, exclusive of assessments
for street improvements and construction of
sewers, shall not exceed one and five-tenths
per cent, in any one year of the assessed
valuation on the property of said city, except
ar provided in Sec. 6 of this charter."
The question raised by the library board
was whether in view of the words "additional
taxes" in the state law and in one section of
the charter, the library levy could be made
in excess of the 15 mills limit set by the other
section of the charter.
The city attorney went into the matter
quite thoroly, and gave it as his opinion
that the library levy must come within the
15 mills limit set by the charter for all pur-
poses. The city attorney admits that if the
charter and the state law conflict, the charter
must jdeld to the state law. but in his opin-
ion they do not conflict in this case, and the
strict construction of taxing statutes, in his
opinion, makes the mandatory provision of
the charter control the permissive section of
the state law. His main authorities are Coo-
ley on Taxation, and McGill vs. Hedges, 62
Wash. 274.
TEACHER-LIBRARIANS
Carleton College (Northfield, Minn.) offers
this coming school year a rudimentary course
in library science for teacher-librarians. It
extends over a period of two years, the first
being devoted to the study of reference books
and children's literature, and the second to
the technical processes involved iti caring for
high school libraries. Regular credit towards
the degree of B. A. is given to students suc-
cessfully completing the course.
TELEPHONE SERVICE
The Public Library at Seattle has installed
a special telephone service for the answering
of miscellaneous requests for information.
All over the city neatly printed notices
have been posted inviting the public to make
use of this service in their daily work.
THEOLOGICAL LIBRARIES
— Book Selection for
Suggestions for a working library in re-
ligious pedagogy. C. H. B. (In Bull, of the
Gen. Theol. Sem,, O., 191S. P- 100-104.)
Discusses about a score of the books which
would be most useful to teachers in Sunday
schools.
TOYS, Exhibits of
During the pre-Christmas season, a rather
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
129
unique exhibit was held at the Binghamton
Public Library, which, together with the usual
CEristmas exhibit of books for children made
a fairly complete guide for anyone playing
Santa Gaus to a child. This was an exhibit
of carefully selected educative toys, games,
pictures and books held by the Binghamton
members of the American Institute of Child
Life. Libraries may very well co-operate
with this association whose purpose is "to
serve the home"; and thus add to their own
scope of service.
TRAINING OF LIBRARIANS
See
Librarians and assistants — Training
Summer schools
Teacher-librarians — Training of
TRAVELING LIBRARIES
See also
European war — Traveling libraries
New methods of bringing traveling libra-
ries to the attention of the people of the state
have been considered by the Maine Library
Commission. As one means to this end the
state librarian has prepared and sent out to
the manufacturing establishments of Maine
a letter which sets forth in detail the work
of the commission and which suggests the ad-
vi.^ability of placing traveling libraries in the
offices of these establishments for the use of
tiieir clerks and operatives. The letter asks
for suggestions relative to the selection of the
books.
Under a resolution of the last legislature, ap-
propriating $2000 for the purpose, the commis-
sion is preparing to issue traveling libraries to
high schools in towns where no public library
is maintained. The books will be selected
from a list recommended by the State Super-
intendent of Schools and will contain material
on practically all the high school subjects with
the addition of a group of miscellaneous books
chosen for their peculiar interest to young
people. It is expected that this combined
effort of the state library and educational de-
partments will stimulate in the smaller high-
schools a greater interest in. books and per-
haps result in the foundation of permanent
school libraries.
TRUSTEES
— Powers and Duties ^
"Are you trustee or librarian?" asks the
Library Occurrent [Jl., 1916], and follows
the question with a discussion of the duties
of a library trustee and the rights of a libra-
rian. Misunderstandings on such matters as
book selection, the librarian's attendance at
board meetings and the arrangement of the
schedule for the librarian and her assistants,
usually arise from a misconception of the re-
lations of a trustee and an executive officer.
"There are enough duties for a board of trus-
tees, if they consider and decide upon the
recommendations of the librarian, if they ap-
prove the budget and expenditures, if they
attend board meetings, if they see that the
library has adequate financial support, if they
make sure that the librarian is getting the re-
quired results, if they make sure that their
library is a leader among libraries, not a
trailer. . . . The only safe rule for a board
member to follow is to post himself on the
standard of service that a library should at-
tam; to be on the qui vive for progressive
ideas, and to shift as much of the responsi-
bility of administration upon the librarian
as the librarian can stand. If the board has
tried a librarian and found her wanting, then
is the time to take responsibility from the li-
brarian, or, better still, to get a responsible
librarian. A librarian with proper tact, and
at the same time firmness, will in the long run
have no trouble in convincing all but the most
exceptional board member that she is better
able than the trustees to manage the library
and that she can be trusted to do so without
loss of dignity on the part of the trustees."
At the annual meeting of the Indiana Li-
brary Trustees' Association in November,
191 5, Mrs. Elizabeth Claypool Earl, said in
her presidential address, that she would di-
vide the needs of library trustees into three
divisions: (i) A deeper appreciation of the
functions of the library and its importance in
the community, (2) a more general co-opera-
tion among trustees, and (3) better business
methods.
If the public library is "really the only demo-
cratic institution in the United States, serv-
ing all ages, all colors, and all nationalities
with the same intelligent care,'' then "the
library board which lives up to its privileges
is the most important factor and potent force
in the community toward the right living of
the people.
"With a sense of the importance of the
trust we accept as board members, we nat-
urally seek information how best to admin-
ister this obligation to the community. What
are the sources of information? The Public
Library Commission, whose staff of trained
- workers are always at the service of the
state, the Library journal. Public Libra-
ries, and The Occurrent, How many trustees
read these library publications and give to
their librarian these professional tools to help
his efficiency? Another source is library meet-
ings. The district meeting, the state conven-
tion, and the American Library Association.
How many trustees attend these meetings and
I30
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
learn first hand what other libraries are doing
to get the right book to the right person, to
help place correct values of apportionment in
the budget, to see if by comparison your
library is giving the return service the tax-
payer has a right to expect? To be honest
and intelligent members do we not owe it to
the community to read the library publica-
tions and attend the library conventions in or-
der to spend the public money judiciously and
economically? Has anyone a right to accept
a public trust without giving in return con-
scientious, intelligent service? If they cannot,
there is someone in the commtmity who can,
and the importance of the library administra-
tion is too great to be neglected. There is
too much at stake for anyone to hold a com-
plimentary honor."
Mrs. Earl recommended specifically that a
committee be appointed to study the needs of
Indiana libraries and draft a library bill to be
brought before the next meeting of the asso-
ciation for discussion, and, if approved, to
be placed before the next session of the legis-
lature to be enacted into law; and that "Fit-
ness First" be adopted as an appropriate slogan
for the association. At the conclusion of her
address, both recommendations were adopted
by the meeting.
Trustees and librarians. Frank P. Hill.
BmU. of N. H. Pub. Libs., Je., 1916. p. 173-
174.
In organizing the Lowell (Mass.) Public
Library in 1883, Dr. Hill first became aware of
the necessity for close co-operation between
trustees and librarians.
"In New England this co-operation was —
and is to-day to a large extent — more a mat-
ter of theory than of practice, while in New
York, and the West particularly, it is brought
to its fullest development. This is the prob-
lem of successful library administration.
"The tendency on the part of trustees of
some libraries to interfere with the internal
management — the routine— of the library is a
handicap to progress and a detriment to ser-
vice, and often leads to the discomfort of, if
not dissension among, the members of the
staff.
"When a competent librarian is in charge
the trustees should give little attention to the
details of management if the best results are
to be obtained.
"The trustees are responsible to the public
in the same way that bank directors are re-
sponsible to depositors. It is their duty to
adopt a policy, and, while keeping a general
oversight of the institution, allow the libra-
rian the greatest pos^ble freedom to carry out
that policy; to plan and execute along given
lines; to aid in the selection of books and the
purchase of supplies; to try experiments; to
attend to details; in short, to place confidence
in the executive ability of the librarian, leav-
ing results to speak for themselves.
"Except at executive sessions the librarian
should attend all board meetings and in large
libraries should act as secretary of the board,
as without his suggestions and guidance the
trustees cannot act with intelligence of the
work in all its phases.
"The librarian must always keep in mind
that the trustees are his superior officers,
and that it is his or her duty to carry out
their orders to the letter — or resign.
"Finally, both should remember that they
are but servants, who together have a duty
to the public, to the library, and to them-
selves, which can be carried out only by the
closest possible co-operation. Harmony is the
keystone of success."
TUBERCULOSIS
See
Contagion and disinfection
TYPOGRAPHICAL LIBRARIES
The St. Bride Technical Library: a typo-
graphical library; its methods and classifica-
tion. R. A. Peddie. Lib. Asst, Ja., 1916.
p. 7-12.
This special library of the printing arts, a
library of works on practical tjrpography,
which the librarian — ^and writer of the article
— claims has no superior and hardly an equal,
had its foundation in the collection of three
to four thousand books, pamphlets and prints
relating to, or illustrating, the art of printing
in all its branches, made by Mr. William
Blades, author of the biography of Caxton.
When Mr. Blades died in 1890, the collection
was acquired for the St. Bride Institute, which
has become the center for the main activities
of the British printing world. Through the
efforts of Mr. Drummond (chairman of the
joint meeting of the L. A. and L. A. A. on
.December 8, 1915, at St. Bride Institute, where
the paper was read) and the munificence of
Passmore Edwards, this collection was
strengthened by the accession of modern text-
books of art and the more recent historical
works, bringing the library up to date. Im-
portant acquisitions also were the library of
Talbot Baines Reed, author of "Old English
type foundries,** in 1900; in 1902-03, the work-
ing library of John Southward, author of the
principal English text-books on printing, and
the technical section of the library of the
Society of Compositors.
In the scientific building-up of the library,
considering it as a special library, three points
of view were considered. First, the practical
side of the printing arts; second, the history
UBRARY WORK, 1916
131
of their origin and development; third, the
collection of specimens illustrating the prac-
tice and the history. There are two catalogs,
one an author catalog now in process of print-
ing which will make a volume of about 1000
pages, and a classed catalog in process of re-
vision. Owing to lack of space the books are
shelved in fixed location, with a location book
referring from the accession number. The
classification is based on that used by the
Grolier Club of New York, "with considerable
modification on the practical side." Its main
feature is that it is decimal, and it owes
much to the Dewey system. The main divi-
sions are:
0. Bibliography.
1. The book.
3. Writing.
3. Typography.
4. Illustration and engraving.
5. Bookbinding.
6. Ex libris, etc., marks of ownership.
Books not definitely on one of the library's
special subjects are only kept if of value as
specimens of printing, illustration, or book-
binding, and are classed accordingly.
Many subjects are subdivided geographically,
and the table of countries is arranged accord-
ing to the date of the introduction of printing,
in the following order :
1. Germany.
2. Italy.
3. Switzerland.
4. France.
5. Low Countries.
6. Austria-Hungary.
7. Spain and Portugal.
8. Great Britain andf Ireland.
9. Other countries.
The main subdivisions of class 3, Typogra-
phy, will perhaps be interesting :
30. General works.
31. History, General.
32. History, Local.
33. History, Miscellaneous.
331. Special types. Hebrew, etc.
332. Parts of toe book. Title pages, etc.
333. Private presses.
34. Examples of typography.
35. Practical typography.
36. Presses and machines.
37. Various processes. Inkless printing. Printing
for blind, etc.
38. Typographical design.
39. Administration.
Special collections to which reference is
made include: a series of facsimiles of the
types of early printers ; the works of the Type
Facsimile Society, the Gesellschaft fiir Typen-
kunde, and other similar series of facsimiles,
uniformly mounted, and classified by coun-
tries, towns and printers — a valuable aid to
the student; a series of pictures of printing
machines of considerable historical value; the
collection of periodicals; and the collection
of early printed books of which there are
about 100 printed before 1501, some exceed-
ingly rare, mostly in good condition, and
several in their original bindings. The diffi-
culties of handling and storing newspapers
and posters are alluded to and suggestions are
welcomed. The aim of the library is to be
the depository of all information historical
and practical, relating to printing and its
kindred arts, from the history of the first pro-
ductions of the press to the description of
the latest improvement in type-casting ma-
chines. With over 30,000 volumes and pam-
phlets and many thousands of prints, broad-
sides, and cuttings, the library takes its place
as a special library of considerable standing
in the rapidly growing list of such institu-
tions.
UNIVERSITY EXTENSION WORK, Libra-
ries in Relation with
The public libraries of California will be
one of the agencies through which the newly
created bureau of visual instruction will help
to carry on university extension work. The
bureau enters upon its work with a collection
of 90 motion picture reels, more than 1000
stereopticon slides, and a number of complete
cases of traveling exhibits.
UNIVERSITT LIBRARIES
See also
College libraries
Harvard College Library
Instruction in use of libraries
The library and the modern university.
J. W. Hudson, Ph.D. University of Missouri
Bull., vol. 17, no. 12. p. 4-17. Also printed
in Pub. Libs., Jl., 1916. p. 293-297.
The founding of nearly every great uni-
versity has been inaugurated by the founding
of a library; its growth has been the con-
comitant of the university's development.
Recent changes in the conceptions of educa-
tion have made the relation of the library to
the university more vital; the library has had
to meet demands occasioned by the rapid
multiplication of courses, the functions of the
university library have become increasingly
important because of the widespread adop-
tion of research methods in education, the
growth of specialization in the university has
required the library to become intensive, the
widespread adoption of pedagogy, which
teaches a subject thru its history, has in-
creased in the university library the number
of books taking up the genesis of university
subjects.
The library must grow to be a still more
important factor in university life because
of needs of reform in our present educational
system; it will invite an initiative, now lack-
ing, in the student to look beyond the text-
book and lecture for information. Another
132
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
need is the organization by the student of his
separate courses into a connected curriculum;
this can be done only by filling in the gaps
between courses by a judicious use of the
university library. By forming the habit of
voluntary collateral reading the student will
be more likely to continue his studies after
graduation. The reforms can come only
through the contagion of constructive ideals
found in the instructor and through him in
the masters.
Dr. Hudson introduces a brief historical
sketch of the library of the University of
Missouri, comments upon the new library
building, and concludes by stating the purpose
of the library, a double one— exact scholar-
ship and creative research.
— Arrangement
University libraries and their arrangement.
Thos. A. Barnett. Lib, Asst,, Mar., 1916. p.
37-41.
This paper, written by Mr. Barnett, of the
University Library, Manchester, and read be-
fore the North Western branch of the L. A. A.
at its December, 1915, meeting, examines the
functions of universities and the demands
which they make upon the library. In the light
of these, it endeavors to ascertain which is the
more satisfactory of the two systems of ar-
rangement in general use, the departmental
or the seminar system. In the departmental
system, the books are divided into collections
according to subject and housed in their re-
spective departments in the university. That
is, there are a number of independent libra-
ries in the university instead of one general
library. In the seminar system, there is one
large central library, containing a series of
small seminar libraries.
At the heart of every university there must
be a large and well-equipped library. A
library is itself a magnificent educational ap-
paratus; it is there to supplement the instruc-
tion given in the classroom. It is essential
that its contents shall always be readily ac-
cessible — and this is where the question of
arrangement has to be taken into considera-
tion. Preference must naturally be given to
that method of arrangement, which enables
the reader to get the books he requires in the
least possible time, and with the least amount
of trouble. The advocates of the departmental
system of arrangement base their claim to
its superiority upon the four main points fol-
lowing :
(a) That it secures greater freedom in the
use of the books; (b) that it minimizes the
risk of misplacement and loss ; (c) that it as-
sures the personal aid of the professor in
their use; and (d) that it places the books
under the supervision of the one who is most
interested in them — ^the professor— which the
best interests of the library demand.
On first thought these advantages appear
considerable, but the arrangement at the same
time is accompanied by several dangers. There
are many books which are equally important
to the work of several departments. To make
the reference sections of the library of any
real value this arrangement necessitates a con-
siderable amount of duplication. It is also a
very difficult matter to supervise the work of
such libraries — situated so far from one an-
other, often in separate buildings — without the
appointment of separate custodians and assist-
ants, which means greatly increased expendi-
tures, and most professors, even if they pos-
sessed the necessary qualifications, are unable
to devote the necessary amount of time to
supervise the library work successfully. With
such an arrangement there is always the possi-
bility of a professor interested in some par-
ticular phase of his subject giving it undue
prominence to the detriment of the subject as
a whole.
With the seminar system quite a different
state of things exist. First of all, there is
the general library, usually located in the cen-
ter of the university buildings so as to be
within easy reach of all departments. Here
are kept readily accessible all those works
which it is agreed are essential to carry on
and unify successfully all the branches of the
university's work. In numerous cases the
buildings are so constructed as to allow of cer-
tain alcoves or rooms being allotted to particu-
lar subjects, thus enabling a student to do his
reading surrounded by the literature of the
subject in which he is interested, and securing
practically all that is claimed for the depart-
mental arrangement. Then there is a series
of seminar libraries. In almost every depart-
ment of a university, there is a well-equipped
room set apart for the convenience, principally
of advanced students and those engaged upon
research, to which they can retire at their
leisure and study without fear of interruption.
A carefully selected collection of books has
long been recognized as an essential part of
the equipment of these rooms. These seminar
libraries are under the direct control of the
General Library, which supervises the purchas-
ing, accessioning, and cataloging of the books,
the responsibility for their safety alone resting
with the department. The two things most
essential to the successful working of seminar
libraries are that they be kept within reason-
able size, and that they be under the direct
control of the central authority. Once a book
ceases to be in frequent use — and books, espe-
cially those upon scientific topics, are con-
stantly going out of date and being superseded
— it should not be allowed to remain in the
LIBRARY WORK, 1916
133
seminar, but should be returned to the General
Library. Fifty up-to-date standard works,
placed by themselves upon the shelves in a
department, are much more useful to the prac-
tical worker, than when mixed up with a hun-
dred of an inferior quality. Provided that
eversrthing is carried on systematically this ar-
rangement of the university library is capable
of meeting all the demands that are likely to
be made upon it In the case of the ordinary
university, where the departments are all fairly
easily within reach, it is difficult at present
to conceive of anything more suitable and
more efficient than the seminar arrangement.
— Departmental Libraries
The policy of the Library of the University
of California as regards the purchase of books
for departmental libraries, is discussed at
some length in the 1914-15 report of the libra-
rian, J. C Rowell.
"Books for departmental libraries are pur-
chased from equipment or other funds at the
disposal of the departments of instruction and
not from the library book funds," he says,
'*the general library acting merely as purchas-
ing agent. Departmental purchasing is in-
creasing to such an extent that the handling
of departmental orders now forms no incon-
siderable part of the work of the accessions
department. The demands come from depart-
ments or allied institutions away from Berke-
ley, such as the Medical Department and
Hooper Foundation, which receive no allot-
ments from the book fund; the Law School,
which owing to its endowment for library
purposes no longer receives an allotment;
Agriculture, with its independent federal and
state appropriations and other special funds;
and a few other Berkeley departments. While
the needs of certain of the scientific and tech-
nical departments for departmental copies of
books which cannot well be spared from the
general library must be recognized, the crea-
tion of independent collections in other de-
partments seems less justifiable. In some de-
partments the practice seems to have grown
up fortuitously rather than by deliberate in-
tent, the books being housed and used in the
general library. The ideal arrangement from
an administrative standpoint would be, that
books desired by Berkeley departments, ex-
cept scientific and technical publications to
be used in direct connection with departmen-
tal work or duplicates of books already in
the library, should be purchased and treated
thruout as part of the general library.
This would result in considerable economy
in handling and recording, and the books
would be much more generally available. The
maintenance of independent collections in
most cases seems to serve no particular pur-
pose, and when separately housed their in-
accessibility is a source of constant annoy-
ance to would-be users. During the year
two such collections, those of the departments
of Physical Education and Military Science,
have been turned over to the general library,
which has also acquired a number of books
purchased by Political Science to meet the
needs of large undergraduate classes. The
Forestry books are shelved and otherwise
treated as part of the general library, and
the Library Committee of the Department of
Agriculture in its meeting of December 22,
1914, took action favoring the transfer of the
departmental library to the general library
building if adequate facilities should be ob-
tainable in the new portion."
VACATIONS
Vacations and holidays. Harry Lyman
Koopman. Pub, Libs,, F., 1916. p. 64-65.
'Tn referring to holidays," says the writer,
who is librarian of the John Hay Library,
Providence, R. I., 'T have in mind the weekly
half -holidays even more than the less fre-
quent legal holidays. Historically, vacations
in educational institutions, of which libraries
are an offshoot, go back for many centuries,
but the general vacation in all sorts of occu-
pations is very recent, and many of us have
seen its entire development. As a feature of
the standard of living, vacations and holi-
days should be granted by the employer out
of respect to himself as to one not willing to
lower the standard of living in his community.
A few years ago one would have had to deal
painfully with theories and probabilities in
urging the importance of rest periods to
efficiency; but the wonderful investigations
made in the past few years, showing the in-
crease of output produced by changing from
steady work to work interspersed with inter-
vals of rest are our warrant that these breath-
ing times not only do not detract from the
week's or the year's output, but actually con-
tribute to it in quantity as well as quality.
This is not an argument that can be pushed to
the limit. It does not follow, if fish is a good
brain food, that one will become a Shake-
speare by eating a whale."
*'The experiment of closing the cataloging
department of the Cleveland Public Library
(in conjunction with the order department)
for the vacation period of four weeks in July
and August proved a decided improvement on
the old method of distributing the staff vaca-
tions from May to October," says the 1915
report of the library. "The work of the de-
partment w^s benefited thereby and no serious
inconvenience was felt by the rest of the sys-
134
AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL
tern. The first assistant remained on duty to
take care of emergencies. Members of the
staff not entitled to a full month's vacation
either requested the extra leave of absence
necessary to make up the month, or profited
by a brief experience in some other depart-
ment of the library or in some outside library
work."
VISITS, Library
Interlibrary visits. Elizabeth Pomeroy.
Mich, Lib, Bull, Ja.-F., 1916. p. 23-24.
"Experience is knowledge by trial, and much
may be learned from the trials of others. If
it could be so managed that every librarian in
Michigan could visit every library in the state
once a year, how much might be gained from
seeing things actually done.
"A visit, as suggested, might be made with-
out exchanging a word with librarian or as-
sistants, and yet the visitor would have gained
something from the atmosphere of the par-
ticular library visited that would be helpful.
''The library visit is not only beneficial to the
visitors, but, especially in the case of the
small library, to the librarian also.
"Oftentimes new ideas will spring up where
the environment suggests them that would
either not be thought of at all, or not as well
understood elsewhere. If it were not for
reading in our library magazines of the work
being done in other places, the librarian of a
small town might easily fall into the way of
thinking, for months at a time, herself the
one individual for whom Dewey and Cutter
labored. It is when in danger of becoming
possessed of this idea that the library visit, or
visitor is our salvation."
VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE
'Talks to help you choose a career" is the
heading of a card issued by the Binghamton
Public Library and listing eight talks for
high school students on vocational oppor-
tunities in the new High School building.
Students attending these talks showed a real
interest by asking many questions.
THE YEAR IN BOOKS
THE YEAR IN BOOKS
THE BOOKS OF 1916
Elsewhere in this section will be found a
graph which looks like a composite fever chart
of a hospital's delirious ward, but which is
really a diagram of the book production in
various classes for the last six years. Altho at
first glance there seems to be little rhsrthm
or reason in the fluctuations there recorded,
a little study brings to light several consisten-
cies, or orderly variations. Fiction, for in-
stance, is uniformly at the top, and Music
uniformly at the bottom. Domestic Economy
pursues an even tenor, as was to be expected:
housekeeping is not an occupation which
springs into sudden favor or disfavor. History
is unique in its rapid growth since 1913, with
just a slight reaction in 1916 from the extra
big step of 1915. Biography and History
show most clearly the effects of war. Biog-
raphy is a simple pyramid, with its -apex in
1913. The falling off since then is due to the
decrease of importations in this subject. This,
of course, was to be expected, for the elab-
orate and expensive volumes of historical
biography, obviously intended for the library
table rather than for the student, which we
normally import from England, were naturally
not in demand in war times.
Geography and Travel has plunged down
hill since 1913 in inverse ratio to History's
ascent. In 1913 the two classes were almost
even — ^indeed Geography and Travel was a
little ahead— but by 1916 there was a differ-
ence between them of 400 titles, History having
reached a point more than twice as high as
Geography.
Since 1912 Religion and SoaoLOGY have been
running a close race with the advantage in
1912 and 1915 on the side of the former and
in other years to the score of the latter. So
far the war has not increased the publication —
or at any rate the importation — of English re-
ligious books. In fact, 1916 made a better
showing in this field in America than 1915, but
the falling off in importations brought the
total down below the 1915 level
Poetry and Drama reached its high point in
1914 and rose again in 1916 after the decline
of 1915. It happens that in a number of the
warring countries Poetry rose in 1915 in sharp
contrast to other classes, practically all of
which declined with the exception of those
directly bearing on the war. Yet our own
recovery in Poetry and Drama in 1916 was
made in spite of a falling off in importations
in that subject
Besides Poetry and Drama a number of
classes took sharp turns for the better in 1916,
notably Jttveniles, Science, Applied Science,
MEDiaNE. Education and Agriculture. All of
these gains were due to increased American
publication and probably resulted from more
prosperous times. Less conspicuous gains
were made by Business, Sports, Music, Fine
Arts, Sociology and Fiction.
Business claims the distinction of being the
only class to gain consistently during the last
four years. (History only just fails to make
that record.) Altho the increase in Business
has been consistently small its steadiness is a
sure sign of the gradual awakening of busi-
ness men to the need of business books.
In the matter of quality Fiction made a good
showing in 1916, while Non-Rction maintained
only a fair average. Few non-fiction books of
arresting importance appeared.
On the whole, an investigation of the book-
trade's fever chart seems to show that the
patient is not only doing as well as could be
expected, but promises soon to be in sturdier
health than ever.
FICTION.
The mere public, who can't name more than
a dozen 19 16 novels and can't tell the pub-
lishers of any of them — the folks who speak
to us-of-the-book-trade with some such apolo-
getic beginning as "I suppose it's an old
book to you but I'm only just reading it" —
would probably remember three books if you
asked them to name the best novels of 1916:
"Casuals of the Sea," "Mr. Britling" and "The
Way of All Flesh." The last is of course a
rediscovery, not a new book, but to most of
us^veA "us" — it was almost unknown.
William McFee, author of "Casuals of the
Sea," is the new author of 1916. He and a
few other people were aware of his existence
before, but "Casuals" was his first book to be
138
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
widely read. The sea, except in a figurative
sense, only conies into the latter part of the
book — ^and it is the sea of oil and steam rather
than the sea of sails. But Mr. McFee — a
sailor himself — knows that the throb of an
engine sounds romance as surely as the flap
of a sail. The first part of the book is con-
cerned with a middle class English family
who follow where chance leads them. There
is but one coincidence in the story, and no
suggestion of an artificial plot Somewhat in
the same way 'The Way of All Flesh" dis-
regards the carefully rounded plot and con-
ventional ending. Its dramatic situations are
as casual as they are scarce. Where another
author would develop his big scene into a
chapter, Samuel Butler passes it by with a
scant paragraph — to make much of his hero's
change of opinion on some abstract matter.
The hero's marriage comes as a surprise,
starts in the direction of "happily ever after-
ward" but unexpectedly dwindles into nothing-
ness while the tale goes its philosophical way.
"Mr. Britling," too, gives a series of keen
impressionist pictures of war time England
underlaid like "The Research Magnificent"
with theory, speculation, hints of thoughts to
be pursued another day. Spectacular climaxes,
rewards and retribution seem to be going out
of fashion. Is the telic novel giving way to
the more or less shapeless, loosely knit, incon-
clusive story — ^the story that, like a Tchekhov
play finds that real art is the portrayal of life
as it is, not as it ought to be? For climaxes
do not by nature come at the end of the third
act — unless, indeed, we consider the actual
turning point the climax, regardless of its
dramatic possibilities — in which case we are
perhaps working along just the lines of the
authors under discussion.
Two other novels of 1916 belong among the
leaders — books which magnificently disregard
the supposed public preference for rapid fic-
tion. George Moore and E. L. White chose
wide canvases for big subjects, and produced
"The Brook Kerith" and "El Supremo." The
former is a continuation of the life of Qirist
in fiction form starting with the assumption
that he did not die on the cross; the latter a
mammoth romance of Paraguay in past days.
These phrases come so glibly that they were
probably on the books' jackets. Both novels
were received with an appreciation that indi-
cates a willingness on the part of a good many
readers to spend a week of evenings on a
single novel — if the novel be really worth
while. Phillpotts* "Green Alleys" and Lager- (
16 fs "The Emperor of Portugallia," as was
to be expected, were also welcomed by the
discriminating. T. Everett Harrc's "Behold
the Woman!" also planned on a large scale,
was more melodramatic
Revolt is again a favorite fiction theme —
the revolt of woman against restraint, the
revolt of the younger generation against the
standards of the older, the revolt against
extravagance, or, in fact, a general revolution
against what Elsie Qews Parsons calls our
gynocratic society. May Sinclair's "The Bel-
fr/' combined something of all these elements
— her heroine left a cathedral close to earn
her own living, flew in the face of convention
by spending a few days in Belgium, quite
innocently, with a writer sadly deficient in
ancestors, and finally married this impossible
little big-souled Cockney. The heroine of
Margaret Deland's "The Rising Tide" also
rebelled against her eminently respectable
home, but with less consistency than the
usual feminist heroine. The author was ap-
parently determined to present quite impar-
tially both sides of the woman question.
Olive Higgins Prouty, however, was plainly
pro-feminist in "The Fifth Wheel," in which
a girl leaves home restrictions and social
ambitions to become a worker. In most cases,
these independent women are married in the
end, but to men— either by nature or by tiie
heroines' training — of entirely satisfactory
feminist proclivities. There was the girl in
Samuel Merwin's "The TrufHers" for instance
— she preferred babies to Boh^emia. But
again, there was the heroine of "The Real
Adventure" who found marriage inadequate
as life's end and all until many things had
happened. Gabriella, too, of Ellen Glasgow's
"Life and Gabriella," solved the problem of
woman's dependence. A second theme— which
enters the books too late to be conclusively
developed — is the question of marriage be-
tween social unequals. Here, it would seem,
the author is in sympathy with her heroine's
marriage to a man who has risen from the
masses, in line with May Sinclair's conclusion
in "The Belfry." In 'The Strangers' Wed-
ding," on the other hand, W. L. George shows
the tragedy of the marriage of a man of taste
and training to a girl socially, intellectually
and spiritually his inferior. But just here is
where the comparison falls down. If the girl
of "The Strangers' Wedding" had had the
intellectual and spiritual gifts of Jevons of
"The Belfry," the author might have been
forced to give his story a different conclusion.
THE BCX)KS OF 1916
139
I9IX
I913
X9I3
X914
xpiS
Fiction—
General Literature —
Rdigion—
Juveniles-
Applied Science-
Poetry and Dramai —
Sodologr-
Geography and Travel— i— —
Medicine, Hygiene—
Biography-*-
Hiitory—
Philosophy —
Education —
General, Miicellaneouf
Agriculture
Buaineaa
Fine Art»—
Philology —
Games, Sports, etc. —
Domestic Economy — ,
Music — K
19x6
1 100
zooo
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
aoo
100
CHAST SHOWING VARIATIONS IN THE NUMBER OF BOOKS PUBLISHED IN DIFFERENT
CLASSES DURING THE LAST SIX YEARS.
I40
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
In only one novel of the year does woman
remain unmarried— Sarah Cleghorn's "The
Spinster," an admirably real picture of the
woman who thinks.
The revolt of the younger generation
against the standards of the older is not often
as well portrayed as it is in "These Lynnekers"
by J. D. Beresford, author of the "Jacob
Stahl" trilogy. Dickie Lynneker has none of
the cross-grainedness of the rebel in "The
Rising Tide"; he is as lovable a hero as you
will find in a bookcase full of novels — but he
does his own thinking. The manner of living
and believing that is the order of the day in
his English parsonage home are not able to
confuse his clear reasoning.
The anti-extravagance and fashion crusade
has been helped along by such books as "The
Real Motive" by Dorothy Canfield (of whom
it is impossible to speak in moderation), "Mr.
and Mrs. Pierce," the story of a young couple
who nearly came to grief, by Cameron Mac-
kenzie, and Granville Barker's "Souls on
Fifth" a whimsical tale showing how very
inadequately equipped for a future life is the
soul of a person who lives only for dinner
and dress.
Sherwood Anderson was an American dis-
covery. His "Windy McPherson*^ Son" (a
somewhat misleading title, with its Scotch
suggestion) is a sincere and exciting story of
small town America, of no little poetic feeling.
The author promises to develop into one of
our best.
Humor was scarcer than ever in 1916^
probably because England naturally contributed
little in this class. Of the more promineni
humorous books of the year two were by the
same author, Booth Tarkington. Both his
immensely successful "Seventeen," and his
"Penrod and Sam," were distinctively Amer-
ican. Harry .Leon Wilson's "Somewhere in
Red Gap" — ^perhaps not quite up to "Ruggles"
— was equally American. Stephen Leacock's
"Further Foolishness" satirized the follies of
the day. Irvin Cobb was not missing — he gave
us "Fibble, D.D." Sewell Ford's 1916 contri-
bution was "Shorty McCabe on the Job." And
we were nearly forgetting one of the best of
all— Mary Roberts Rinehart's "Tish"— about
an adventurous spinster whose doings can
almost match Penrod's own. And here
we must retract the statement that "The Spin-
ster" is the only novel that withholds a hus-
band from its heroine. One more afterthought
— ^there should surely be mention of "Hermione
and Her Little Group of Serious Thinkers"
by Don Marquis, who leads one of New York's
two great factions. The other is headed by
F. P. A. To mention your preference for one
or the other is a challenge to combat
There is still, apparently, a large demand for
the pleasant story. "Georgina of the Rain-
bows" by Annie Fellows Johnston, "Just
David" by Eleanor H. Porter, and "Prudence
of the Parsonage" by Ethel Hueston were
among the very popular books of this class.
A number of the best novels of the year
have not yet been mentioned because they
cannot be classified in any of the above
groups. Mark Twain's "The Mysterious
Stranger" is one of these. It showed Samuel
Clemens from the other side. For the man
who could quizzically "see thru" the little
vanities and pomposities of his fellows was
not blind to the bigger and more dangerous
falseness of superficial creeds, blind conven-
tions and cold-blooded policies. The year
brought two volumes from another writer of
the older generation — William Dean Howells,
who published "The Lcatherwood God," the
story of a religious imposter and "A Daugh-
ter of the Storage," a collection of short
stories. Three Qr four of the foremost Eng-
lish authors are on the 1916 list Hugh Wal-
pole's romance of Russia, "The Dark Forest,"
was almost a masterpiece in its quiet, atmos-
pheric picture of the darkest side of the war.
Locke's "The Wonderful Year" attained a
sale worthy of its charm. Bennett's "The
Lion's Share" would have been the chef
d'oeuvre of any other author, but must needs
rank somewhat low in the Bennett bibliog-
raphy. But one book by an Englishman
stands' out as the author's best work — J. C.
Snaith's "The Sailor," the story of a boy's
life at sea and his later success as a writer,
^ooks as good as "The Sailor" are hard to
find. Maurice Hewlett's "Love and Lucy"
told of a humdrum married couple introduced
to romance thru an accidental kiss in the dark.
"Fondie" by E. C. Booth, a new English writer,
is a well-told tale of simple, rural life.
Among other prominent books which, for
one reason or another, were widely read, were
Harold Bell Wright's "When a Man's a Man,"
in the "Barbara Worth" vein; "Nan of Music
Mountain" by Frank H. Spearman, called an
American "Lorna Doone"; Mary H. Watt's
'The Rudder," somewhat reactionary in its
view of the labor problem; Alice Brown's
"The Prisoner" — telling what happened when
he was freed ; "Pincus Hood," in which Arthur
Hodges introduces a plump little art dealer
THE BOOKS OF 1916
141
and a Bohemian circle ; "The Agony Column,"
an ingenious romance by Earl Derr Biggers;
Helen R. Martin's "Her Husband's Purse,"
another story of the Pennsylvania Dutch;
'The Seed of the Righteous," concerned with
a family of unpractical propagandists, by
Juliet Wilbor Tompkins; Robert W. Cham-
bers' war romance, "The Girl Philippa"; "The
Heart of Rachael," Kathleen Norris's con-
clusions on the divorce problem; Mrs. Hum-
phry Ward's "Lady Connie"; "The Pleasant
Ways of St. Medard," a quiet New Orleans
tale by Grace E. King; "A Circuit Rider's
Widow," more clever character work from
Corra Harris; "Tales of the Pampas" by W.
H. Hudson, author of "Green Mansions";
Ethel Sidgwick's "The Accolade" and "Hatch-
ways"; George Madden Martin's "Emmy
Lou's Road to Grace," more about that very
real little girl; Emerson Hough's historically
accurate "The Magnificent Adventure" and
the first short stories we have had from Ra-
bindranath Tagore, "The Hungry Stones."
BIOGRAPHIES, MEMOIRS, CORRESPONDENCE
It is seldom that a biographer has the oppor«
tunity to create a real sensation — and if he
has, it sometimes happens that his book is
withdrawn before it reaches the public. The
man who is well enough known to be worthy
of a biography has not been able, as a rule,
to keep his skeletons safely locked in their
closets up to the time when his biography
comes to be written. This year, however,
brought a surprise in literary biography —
Charles A. Smith's "O. Henry Biography" in
which, for the first time, the story of O.
Henry's years in prison was told. The spirit
of the volume, however, was far from sensa-
tional, and it added to, rather than detracted
from, O. Henry's popular favor.
"Letters of Richard Watson Gilder," edited
by his daughter Rosamond was a tempting
volume that proved able to sustain the interest
awakened by its title. The following volumes
also stand out in literary biography: "A New
England Childhood," by Margaret Fuller: the
story of the childhood and youth of Edmund
Qarence Stedman, poet and critic, by his
former secretary; "Julia Ward Howe, 1819-
1910" by her daughter, Mrs. L. E. Howe
Richards, and others; "Poe's Helen" by Caro-
line Ticknor, the romance of Poe and Mrs.
Whitman; "Memories of a Publisher, 1865-
1915" by George Haven Putnam; "Henry
David Thoreau" a critical study by Mark Van
Doren ; and "Years of My Youth" by William
Dean Howells.
Two or three noteworthy works of the-
atrical biography were published in 1916. In
"The Melancholy Tale of Me" E. H. Sothern
told, with a gusto that somehow recalled 'The
Rose and the Ring," the cheerful story of his
actor life. Tho the humor at times was more
remarkable for its vigor than for its subtlety,
it nevertheless sketched in the personality of
the author with a warmth that is lacking in
many a more finished drawing. "Charles
Frohman, Manager and Man" by I. Marcosson
and Dan Frohman, with an appreciation by
James M. Barrie, showed again the genial side
of stage life. "Geraldine Farrar," the story
of an American singer, by herself, gave an
inside picture of the opera.
"The Life of John Marshall" by A. J. Bcv-
eridge was an important two volume contri-
bution to historical biography. In this class
were "Charles Francis Adams, 1835-1915," vol-
ume six of "The Writings of John Quincy
Adams," "Abraham Lincoln, the Lawyer-
Statesman" in which J. T. Richards gives the
result of years of research; the official "Life
of William McKinley" by C. S. Olcott, and
"Union Portraits" by Gamaliel Bradford.
Present day makers of history were not
neglected. We were given *'Woodrow Wilson,
the Man and His Work" by H. J. Ford;
William L. Ransom drew a different picture
in "Charles E. Hughes, the Statesman as
Shown in the Opinions of the Jurist," while —
since trilogies are popular — C. G. Washburn
completed the open-minded citizen's library
with "Theodore Roosevelt, the Logic of His
Career."
The man who rises in spite of handicaps
is perhaps the best subject for the biographer.
A number of such life-stories were told in
1916: "Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, Musician"
by W. C. B. Sayers, the biography of the first
negro composer of classic music; "From the
Deep Woods to Civilization" the autobiography
of Charles A. Eastman,. a full blooded Indian,
and two biographies of Booker T. Washing-
ton, the one by Benjamin F. Riley, the other
a larger work by E. J. Scott and L. B. Stowe.
Just a few more American biographies should
be mentioned: "Notes of a Busy Life'* by J. B.
Foraker, the Ohio senator, "Joseph Fels, His
Lifework," in which Mary Fels tells of her
husband's single tax propaganda, and two
books on Edwin Livingston Tnideau, the one
an autobiography and the other, "The Bdoved
Physician" by Stephen Chalmers, an apprecia*
tio of the doctor who did so much for tuber-
culosis sufferers.
142
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Altho a number of valuable foreigrn biog-
raphies appeared no work of landmark signif-
icance characterized the year. The following
were books of special distinction: "William
Wordsworth," by G. M. Harper ; "The Life
of Monsignor Robert Hugh Benson" by Rev.
C. C. Martindale; vol. four of the Monypenny
and Buckle "Life of Benjamin Disraeli";
"With Americans of Past and Present Days"
by J. A. A. J. Jusserand, the French ambas-
ssldof to the United States; a much enlarged
edition of Sir Sidney L. Lee's standard "Life
of Shakespeare; B. Willson's authoritative
"Life of Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal/'
and "The Life and Letters of Sir John Hen-
niker Heaton" by Mrs. A. Porter.
■ ' * HISTORY
bur statistics for the past year show that
while the number of books under History re-
mained almost stationary there was a drop
f r6di 300 to 200 in the number of importations
in "that field. Correspondingly, there was a
rise in American books.
Comparatively few of the more scholarly
class of histories — ^the "contributions" to his-
torical evidence — appeared.* Mary A. M.
Marks, indeed, gave a detailed study of one
period in an exhaustive volume entitled "Eng-
land and America, 1763 to 1783, the History
of a Reaction." "American Debate" by Marion
Mills Miller brought into two volumes the
history of political and economic controversy
in the United States with critical digests of
the leading debates. There was a "History of
Arizona," by T. E. Parish; a new account of
""The Founding of Spanish California" by C. E.
Chapmian, based largely on newly discovered
archives; and an equally erudite account of
"'The Revolution in Virginia" by H. J. Ecken-
Tode, based on original Virginia archives.
Willis F. Johnson wrote retrospectively of
''Americans Foreign Relations." In the good
old days we didn't know we had any, but now
that we have seen what trouble such things
may cause we are beginning to look them up.
Several books dealt with the Eastern question,
notably "Japanese Expansion and American
Policies'* ' by J. F. Abbott, "Our Eastern
Qiiestio'n" by Thomas F. F. Millard, and "Con-
temt)orafy Politics in the Far East" by
Stahliy K. Hornbeck. The menace of a
d6sti*uttio'n 6i our race from within was set
fbftli by lifaidison Grant in "The Passing of
the <ireat' "Race" — a not altogether unbiased
argument' in favor of the Anglo-Saxon.
France rather came to the front in the
general histories of the year. We were given
such books as "The French Revolution" by
Louis Madelin; "High Lights of the French
Revolution" by Hilaire Belloc; "A History of
the Third French Republic" by C. H. C
Wright; and "A History of France" by John
R. M. Macdonald.
Archeology seems to be growing popular.
A. Bothwell Gosse told us a number of new
things about the Egyptians in his careful, well-
illustrated "The Civilization of the Ancient
Egyptians." An ample volume by Morris Jas-
trow, Jr. told of "The Civilization of Baby-
lonia and Assyria." Again, we were given
"A History of Babylon" by Leonard W. King.
The following are but a few titles of many
worth-while books in foreign history: "The
Caliph's Last Heritage," a history of the Turk-
ish Empire by Sir Mark Sykes ; "China Under
the Empress Dowager" by J. O. P. Bland and
Edwin Backhouse; "Early History of Cuba"
by Irene A. Wright; "The Foundations of the
Ottoman Empire" by H. A. Gibbons; "The
Mikado, Institution and Person*' by William
E. Griffis; "Politics" by Heinrich von Treit-
schke in a two volume edition and "The Sec-
ond Partition of Poland" by Robert Howard
Lord.
The overwhelming list of war books shows,
as was to be expected, an increase in the number
of personal narratives and a decrease in books
inquiring into the immediate and remote causes
of the struggle. The following enjoyed con-
siderable popularity: "Antwerp to Gallipoli"
by Arthur Ruhl ; "Between the Lines" by Boyd
Cable; "Financial Chapters of the War" by
Alexander Dana Noyes ; "Elements of the Great
War" by Hilaire Belloc ; "The First Hundred
Thousand" by Ian Hay Beith; "Friends of
France," the field service of the American am-
bulance described by its members; "Kitchen-
er's Mob," in which J. Norman Hall, an
American, tells of his experiences in the
British Army ; "Raemaeker's Cartoons," famous
war pictures; "My Home in the Field of
Honor" a graphic picture of the early invasion
days by Frances Huard, a daughter of Francis
Wilson; "War Bread" by Edward E. Hunt,
who was in charge of Antwerp relief work;
"What is Coming?" a forecast by H. G. Wells ;
"With Serbia Into Exile," an appalling nar-
rative of that nation's sufferings by Fortier
Jones ; "The Red Horizon" by Patrick McGill ;
"With the French in France and Salonica" by
Richard Harding Davis; "Gallipoli" by John
Masefield; "England's Effort" by Mrs. Hum-
THE BOOKS OF 1916
143
phry Ward; and "The Wrack of the Storm"
by Maurice Maeterlinck.
THAVEL AND DESCRIPTION
Since 191 3 books on Travel and Description
have decreased year by year; or rather a
large proportion of the travel books have been
classified as war books. The books on the
United States do not fall into any general
groups — ^northwest and northeast are about as
well represented as southwest and southeast,
with possibly something of a deficit on the
part of the last section. Ernest Peixotto's
"Our Hispanic Southwest," illustrated by the
author, is perhaps the best remembered book
in this division. Ruth Kedzie Wood's 'The
Tourist's Northwest"; Harris Newmark's
"Sixty Years in Southern California"; and
John Muir's "Travels in Alaska" and "Thou-
sand-Mile Walk to the Gulf are of in-
terest in their respective spheres. New York
City was put on the map by the first guide
book to attempt a really complete description
of what the city offers in all its different
phases, "Rider's New York City." This vol-
ume is the first of a series which is designed
to cover the entire country.
The publisher of books on Mexico came
into his own again in 1916. The most popular
book of the year on that active republic was
undoubtedly "A Diplomat's Wife in Mexico"
by Edith C O'Shaughnessy, wife of the
American Charg^ d' Affaires, 1913-14. Mexico
from a different and most delightful point of
view was described in Harry A. Franck's
'Tramping Through Mexico, Guatemala and
Honduras." The "seen from a motor-car"
records can never equal the stories of the
man who comes out of a country with dusty
boots.
"Argentina and Uruguajr" by Gordon Ross
and "Through South America's Southland,"
by Rev. A. Zahm, covered much ground — ^but
South America's bibliography is far from
complete. Various odd corners of the con-
tinent will probably be the subject of many
books in the years to come.
Of the non-war books on Europe, Laurence
Jerrold's "France, Her People and Her Spirit"
was among the most prominent. The author
gives a genuine and keen analysis of the
French people. E. V. Lucas wrote genially
of his home town in "More Wanderings in
London." "Forty Years in Constantinople,
1873-1915" gives the record of Sir Edwin
Pears* experience. Otherwise few travel books
«tand out on the list— a list by no means short
But leaving the places where wanderings
and genial digressions are in order, we find
a good showing of real adventure books. "The
Last Vo3rage of the Karluk," flagship of Vil-
hjalmar Stefansson's Canadian Arctic expedi-
tion of 1913-16 by her master Robert A. Bart-
lett is a simple account of big deeds. "With
Scott: The Silver Lining," an account of
Scott's last Antarctic expedition, is told by
the geologist of the party, Griffith Taylor.
Theodore Roosevelt's "A Book-Lover's Holi-
days in the Open" covered some lively experi-
ences in many parts of the world. The great
resources of the tropics, with description of
their people and a forecast of their promised
development were included by C. R. Enock
in "The Tropics."
POUTICS AND SOaOLOGY
We seem to be marking time in social and
economic thought — ^probably this is the inevit-
able period of rest after the conspicuous ad-
vance of ten or fifteen years ago. For the
most part the books of the year were restate-
ments or elaborations of old problems.
Pacifism was of course in evidence, tha
even in this field no new Angell arose. In
Education, however, there is evidence of
original thought and a tendency to investigate
the nutritive value of the mental food we are
giving the young. The number of thought
calories contained in Greek roots is being
earnestly computed.
In Political Science we were given such
useful and suggestive works as 'The Ameri-
can Plan of Government" by C. W. Bacon and
F. S. Morse, "Caribbean Interests of the
United States" by Prof. C. L. Jones of Wis-
consin, "The Federal Executive" by J. P. Hill,
"Modernizing the Monroe Doctrine" by C H.
Sherrill, "Our Chief Magistrate and His Pow-
ers" by William Howard Taft, a very fine two
volume set of the "Political Writings of Jean
Jacques Rousseau" and Norman Angell's 'The
World's Highway."
No pacifist was more uncompromising than
John Haynes Holmes, whose "New Wars for
Old" carried the non-resistance principle to
its logical extreme. "War, Peace and the
Future" was Ellen Key's protest against the
war fallacy. In "Why War?" F. C Howe,
Commissioner of Immigration at New York,
found the cause of war almost entirely com-
mercial.
Interest in Criminology continued. Thomas
Mott Osborne in "Society and Prisons'* and
Madeline Z. Doty in "Society's Misfits" wrote
144
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
from the practical side, while William A.
Bonger in his scholarly treatise "Criminality
an4 Economic Conditions'' and Henry H.
Goddard in "The Criminal Imbecile" went back
to first causes in trying to discover the reason
for crime.
Frederic C. Howe's "Socialized Germany,"
William English Walling's "The Socialism of
To-Day," H. G. Brown's "Transportation
Rates and Their Regulation," Werner Sam-
hart's 'The Quintessence of Capitalism," a
study of the psychology of the modern busi-
ness man, and R. W. Sellars' "The Next Step
in Democracy" are a few of the year's books
on up to date problems.
As we noted a year ago, psychology is in-
vading almost every branch of non-fiction.
Education, especially, is becoming permeated
with new principles based on a scientific study
of the child's mental development. Many
theories, still inchoate, have reached print only
in magazine articles or pamphlets as yet, and
will probably be developed into cloth bound
books during the next few years. Abraham
Flexner's 23-page "Modern School" and the
Binet-Simon pamphlets, for instance, are in-
dications of new thought on educational prob-
lems. In book form, one contribution in
this field was L. M. Terman's "Measurement
of Intelligence," suggestions for extending the
Binet-Simon tests. "Mind and its Education"
hy G. H. Betts, "Experimental Education" by
F. N. Freeman, "Psychology of the Common
Branches" by F. N. Freeman and "Educa-
tional Bearings of Modern Psychology" by
C M. Meredith are constructive works that
should help to improve the mental equipment
of the next generation.
The Gary plan, the most prominent educa-
tional movement at the present time, pro-
duced a half-dozen pamphlets and one book,
"Gary Schools" by Randolph S. Bourne, which
is to be followed shortly by a volume by Alice
Barrows Fernandez.
On the admin<istrative side not a few note-
worthy volumes appeared; among others:
"Public School Administration" by E. P. Cub-
berley, "School Organization and Administra-
tion" by E. P. Cubberley and others; "Some
Problems in City School Administration" by
George D. Stray er and others. The philos-
ophy of education was interestingly discussed
by John Dewey in "Democracy and Education."
Interest in woman subsided — ^that is, from
the literary point of view. W. L. George's
"The Intelligence of Woman" is a book that
should not be quoted without the context With
the context, and with a real understanding of
Mr. George's attitude — which is by no means
anti-feminist — it gives an illtuninating picture
of woman's progress thru the ages.
SCIENCE
The most scholarly contributions to science
during 1916 were in the field of physics ; where
scientists tried to put a finger on the elusive
electron, and investigated the earth's past.
Some light was thrown on this matter by T. C
Chamberlain, whose "The Origin of the Earth"
shattered the nebular hypothesis to bits and set
up a new hypothesis. 'The Electron Theory
of Matter" by Owen W. Richardson and "The
Universe and the Atom" by Marion Erwin
attempted to take the earth to pieces in order
to see how it is put together.
"Arboreal Man" by Frederick W. Jones and
"Civilization and Climate" by Ellsworth Hunt-
ington threw some light on the question of
why men are so. The latter volume attempted
to show how climate has affected race, religion,
institutions, etc.; wherefore, Horace is wrong
in his "caelum non animum."
The year brought a number of popular
manuals on the cosier side of nature: O. W.
Richardson's "How to Know the Mosses," Neil
M. Ladd's "How to Make Friends with Birds,"
J. W. Henshaw's "Wild Fbwers of the North
American Mountains," etc. Fabre's "The Life
of the Caterpillar" was the chief contribution
in this class.
MISCELLANEOUS
Altho the number of books on Poetry and
Drama exceeded, in 1916, the 1915 total, the
19 14 high mark was not reached. It is rather
significant that the 1915 statistics of a number
of European countries show an increase in
Poetry while practically all other classes de-
cline, with the exception of those that are
directly affected by the war — military books,
contemporary history, etc. 1916, while numer-
ically stronger in Poetry and Drama than 19 15,
was a year of less originality in both classes.
A number of the 1915 discoveries appear in
the bibliography of 1916, but new names are
wanting. Vers lihre continued to interest, tho
it was not run into the ground. Edgar Lee
Masters followed up his "Spoon River An-
thology" with "Songs and Satires" and "The
Great Valley" ; Robert Frost, author of "North
of Boston," gave us "Mountain Interval" ; Amy
Lowell contributed "Men, Women and Ghosts" ;
"The Quest" came from John G. Neihardt.
The Braithwaite anthology published early in
the year included, as usual, the best magazine
THE BOOKS OF 1916
H5
verse of the previous year. Tagore's 'visit to
America further increased popular interest in
his poetry. A new volume, "Fruit-Gathering,"
was published. "Rhymes of a Red Cross Man"
by Robert W. Service was the most widely
read of the war-inspired books of verse.
The Shakespeare tercentenary was respon-
sible for a considerable number of. publications
in the Drama division. These were by no
means ephemeral volumes adventitiously pro-
duced for the occasion, but real Shakespeare-
ana. Among the more important were
"Shakespeare's England," an accoimt of the
life and manners of his age, by Charles T.
Onions; "Shakespeare and His Fellows" by
D. H. Madden; "A Book of Homage to
Shakespeare," edited by I. Gollancz; "Shake-
speare and Precious Stones" by George F.
Kunz; "Shakespeare's Theatre" by Ashley H.
Thorndike; "The Sonnets of Shakespeare
from the Quarto of 1609," with variorum read-
ings and commentary, edited by Raymond
Macdonald Alden; and "The English Drama
in the Age of Shakespeare" by Wilhelm
Creizenach.
"Is There a Shakespeare Problem?" by
Granville G. Greenwood, was pro-Bacon. Ap-
parently James Phinney Baxter thinks there is.
His "The Greatest of Literary Problems" re-
stated Bacon's side. It seems almost time
to give the case to the jury.
Brander Matthews gave us an excellent vol-
ume with a title quite catchingly simple, "A
Book About the Theatre." He also edited
"The Chief European Dramatists" covering the
field between 500 B. C. and 1879 A. D. William
Winter continued his recollections in "Vagrant
Memories."
Of new plays we have not, perhaps, quite
such an original collection as the previous year
or jwo brought ; but there were many things
worth while nevertheless. The fourth series
of "plays" by August Strindberg, the second
series of Tchekhov plays, the sixth volume of
Hauptmann's works, a new series of "Three
Plays" by Brieux were all of interest. "Six
Plays of the Yiddish Theatre" by David Pinski
and others and "Three Plays" by Padraic
Colum were new departures. Probably the
chief contribution of the year was G. B.
Shaw's "Androcles and the Lion, Pygmalion
and Overruled" in one of which the author
unexpectedly raises the final curtain.
Maurice Sand's "The History of the Harle-
quinade" thoroly canvassed its special field.
Of all branches of non-fiction none showed
more progress in 1916 than psychology, for the
literature of psychoanalysis is now well
launched. Two books by Prof. Jung ap-
peared: "Analytical Psychology" and "Psy-
chology of the Unconscious." From Freud
came "Wit and Its Relation to the Uncon-
scious." "The History and Practice of Psycho-
analysis" by Paul Bjerre gave a resum6 of the
discoveries in this fascinating science.
"Thinking as a Science" by H. B. Hazlitt re-
ceived the recognition it deserved as a really
sound psychological investigation, not by any
means in the class of those sketchy manuals
that delude the guileless by clapping the word
"psychology" in front of a hodge-podge of
wearisome platitudes. Tho somewhat stiff
reading, the book is by no means intended for
the psychologist alone — on the other hand it
does not guarantee "thihking without brains."
Recent investigations have made it clear
that the Personal Devil who possesses us all at
times has his headquarters in the nerve centres.
G. T. W. Patrick, in **The Psychology of Relax-
ation" advances the theory that play, laughter,
profanity, alcohol, war, are the forms in which
the overtaxed higher nerve centres find relief
by reverting to savage instincts. Further
studies of innate cussedness were made by
Joseph Jastrow in "Character and Tempera-
ment" and by W. A. White in "Mechanisms
of Character Formation," another psycho-
analytic investigation.
But while the scientists dig up our remote
ancestors and plumb our subconscious selves
" in the effort to discover why we have strayed
from the paths of perfection, there are always
plenty of practical folk about to point out the
paths back to that vacant highway. One sound
and sane little book by Sarah Cleghom and
Dorothy Canfield, "Fellow Captains," gave
away the Secret of Serenity — a thing well
worth knowing. Among the books on how
to live one of the most popular was E. A.
Purinton's "Efl&cient Living," which gave a
business-like system for self -analysis. Dorothy
Canfield Fisher's "Self-Reliance" and Mrs.
S. M. Gruenberg's "Sons and Daughters" were
full of good suggestions on child-training.
Rudolf Steiner, in *The Philosophy of Free-
dom" struck a modern note, refuting the
theories against free will and developing
scientifically a philosophy in accord with what
we always knew was true tho we couldn't
prove it.
According to our statistics the war has not
increased the number of religious publications ;
in fact the last two years show a decrease.
This is largely due to a decrease in importa-
146
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
tion. Few titles of distinction appear, among
the religious books of the year. In religious
history we have "Forerunners and Rivals of
Christianity," studies in religious history from
330 B. C. to 330 A. D. by Francis Legge. Sev-
eral scholarly treatises on non-Christian re-
ligion appeared: "The Heart of Jainism" by
Mrs. Sinclair Stevenson; "Mahomet, Founder
of Islam** by G. M. Draycott and "The Real
Mormonism" by R. C. Webb, who believes that
Mormonism has not been fairly interpreted.
"How to Live" by Irving Fisher and Eugene
L. Fisk was not a volume of suggestions for
beating the race with high cost of living, but
"rules for healthful living based on modern
science." It was one of the best sellers in
non-fiction. "Eat and Be Well" by Eugene
Christian and "Not by Bread Alone," the prin-
ciples of human nutrition by Harvey W. Wiley
gave advice on how to eat. "Side-Stepping
111 Health" by E. F. Bowers told how to dodge
many minor ills.
Art books have declined since the outbreak
of war, and as a consequence, perhaps, Ameri-
can books* stand out in this class. "Parks" by
George Burnap, is the outstanding work of the
year in Landscape Gardening. In the more
general field "Planning a Modern City" by
N. P. Lewis was excellent. "The Russian
School of Painting" by Alexander Benois was
distinctive in its field. In Music no book of
the year was of conspicuous importance.
"The Mothercraft Manual" by Mary L.
Read, "How to Know Your Child" by Miriam
Finn Scott and "A New Book of Cookery"
by Fannie M. Farmer were excellent books for
home-makers. Of the two on child-training
the former includes more information on
practical matters of dress and diet while
the latter deals with character development and
education.
The year's bibliography bristles with "pre-
paredness" books, which talk about what will
happen if we don't arm with an ominous in-
tensity, only to be equalled by the peace book
chapters on what will happen if we do. The
most significant were "The Challenge of the
Future," a study in American foreign policy by
Roland G. Usher; "Fear God and Take Your
Own Part" by Theodore Roosevelt, and "The
Military Obligation of Citizenship" by Major-
Gen. Leonard Wood.
In general Literature "Under the Apple
Trees" by John Burroughs (modern problems
in service and philosophy) ; "On Being Hu-
man" by Woodrow Wilson, an essay on keep-
ing your sympathies alive ; "Counter Currents,"
Agnes Repplier's whimsical essays; "We" by
Gerald Stanley Lee; and "The Advance of the
English Novel" by William Lyons Phelps were
all to be found on the Bookman's lists of best
selling non-fiction. Theodore Dreiser's "A
Hoosier Holiday" was a book of general in-
terest which has not as yet been as Widely read
as it should be — possibly because its title is
somewhat misleading. As a frank and very
human expression of the author's philosophy,
and how it came to be what it is, the volume
has an interest for many people who may not
enjoy the author's fiction.
THE "BEST SELLERS" OF 1916
THE "BOOKMAN'S" LISTS
It was the book of a woman that had led
all the rest in the lists for October, Novem-
ber, and December of 1915. That book was
Gene Stratton- Porter's "Michael O'Halloran."
Furthermore, the book of another woman —
Mary Roberts Rinehart's "K" — had been sec-
ond in October, second in November and third
in December. Also scattered among the lists
for these months were Eleanor H. Porter's
"PoUyanna Grows Up," Leona Dalrymple's
"The Lovable Meddler," and Kathleen Nor-
ris' "The Story of Julia Page." That femi-
nine supremacy which had marked the closing
months of 1915 was destined to hold over
far into the following year. It was "Michael
O'Halloran" that held first place by a margin
of more than fifty points in the January list.
It was a man's book, the late F. Hopkinson
Smith's "Felix O'Day," that was second; but
following it closely in third and fourth places
were Jean Webster's "Dear Enemy," and Mary
Roberts Rinehart's "K." Then came Jeffery
Famors "Beltane the Smith," and Rex Beach's
"The Heart of the Sunset." The February
lists brought changes of merely minor im-
portance. "Michael O'Halloran" was in first
place, having increased its point total to 219.
"Dear Enemy" had passed "Felix O'Day";
"K" was again fourth, and "Beltane the
Smith," fifth. Tied for sixth place were Stew-
art Edward White's "The Gray Dawn," and
Winston Churchill's "A Far Country." The
latter had been one of the conspicuous suc-
cesses of 1915, and its record of 453 points
for August had been the highest point total
of the year.
With the March lists "Dear Enemy" had
gone into first place. Rather closely grouped,
occupying respectively second, third, and
fourth places, were ''Michael O'Halloran,"
"Felix O'Day," and a newcomer, Ellen Glas-
gow's "Life and Gabriella." Fifth was another
newcomer, Rupert Hughes* "Qipped Wings,"
with Jeffery Farnol's "Beltane the Smith" in
the sixth position. So far first place had
been occupied exclusively by women novel-
ists, and the April lists brought no change.
THE "BEST SELLERS" OF 1916
147
This time it was "Life and Gabriella," with a
point total of 248. Bot threatening closely,
only twelve points away, wafs Henry Kitchell
Webster's "The Real Adventure." The books
that lud been conspicuous in the first two
months of 1915 were dropping out. Only
"Dear Enemy," in fourth position remained.
Third in the April lists was Peter Gark Mac-
farlane's "Held to Answer," and tied for fifth
and sixth places, "Dipped Wings," and Basil
King's 'The Side of the Angels. With the
lists for May "The Real Adventure" had just
managed to squeeze past "Life and Gabriella,"
the two books totaling respectively 180 points,
and 178 points. Crowding the leaders closely
was Booth Tarkington's "Seventeen," with
170 points. Fourth was "Held to Answer,"
fifth Gertrude Atherton's "Mrs. Balfame " and
sixth "Dear Enemy."
"Seventeen" had been a newcomer in the
May lists. With an even later newcomer,
Eleanor H. Porter's "Just David," it shared
first place in the lists for June. The two were
bracketed with the unusually high point total
of 329. The leaders had a margin of 169
points over the third book in the list, which
was Frank H. Spearman's "Nan of Music
Mountain." "The Real Adventure" was
fourth, "Life and Gabriella" fifth, and "Held
to Answer" sixth. With July "Just David"
had wrested the leadership from "Seventeen,"
but the margin of twenty- four points was not
an impressive one. Again third position was
held by "Nan of Music Mountain." In fourth
fifth and sixth places were newcomers. These
were Ethel M. Dell's "Bars of Iron," Zane
Grey's "The Border Legion," and Grace S.
Richmond's "Under the Country Sky." Qose
as had been the race between "Just David"
and "Seventeen" in July it was even closer
in August. 202 was the point total for the
first named book, and 200 for the second.
That margin of two points meant that a
woman's book had led six and one-half times
out of a possible eight in the months from
January to August inclusive of 1916. Third
in the August lists was "The Border Legion,"
then came "Bars of Iron," "Nan of Music
Mountain," and a newcomer, Meredith Nichol-
son's "The Proof of the Pudding" in sixth
position.
With the September lists "Seventeen"
turned the tables on "Just David." This time
the margin was no narrow one, Mr. Tarking-
ton's book leading by 289 points to 158 points.
"Bars of Iron," which had been fourth in both
July and August, moved up to third position.
In fourth place was a new book, Alice Brown's
"The Prisoner," with "The Border Legion"
fifth and "Nan of Music Mountain" sixth. By
the time the lists at the end of the October
issue came to be printed the books of the late
summer season were in full swing. A new
Harold Bell Wright book was in the field and
such a book, no matter what we may happen
to think of its literary qualities, is always
a dangerous competitor from the "best selling"
point of view. This time it was "When a
Man's a Man," and in the October lists it held
first place with 410, the highest point total of
the year. Incidentally this was the first time
that a Harold Bell Wright novel had appeared
in the lists since April, 1915, when "The Eyes
of the World" had occupied third place with
135 points. Second in October was a new
book by another familiar author, Kathleen
Norris' 'The Heart of Rachael." "Seventeen"
was third. Two new books, Mary Roberts
Rinehart's "Tish" and Robert W. Chambers's
"The Girl Philippa," fourth and fifth, while
"Just David" held sixth place.
The point total of 345 for "When a Man's
a Man" in the November lists was less im-
pressive than had been' the point total of the
preceding mondi. Still it was sufficient to
give Mr. Wright's book a margin of almost
200 points over its nearest competitor. That
competitor was Margaret Deland's "The Ris-
ing Tide." Third position was again held by
"Seventeen." This was the seventh consecutive
appearance of Mr. Tarkington's book in the
lists. "Michael O'Halloran," from October,
1915, to March, 1916, had appeared in the lists
for six consecutive months. Fourth place in
November was held by 'The Heart of
Rachael." Then came "Just David" and
"Tish." Again^ not at all unexpectedly, "When
a Man's a Man" was the leader in the Decem-
ber list. This time its point total was 306.
Then came two books of English authorship
making their first appearances in the lists.
These were Sir Gilbert Parker's "The World
for Sale" and H. G. Wells's "Mr. Britling
Sees It Through." A single point separated
the two books. Mrs. Deland's "The Rising
Tide" was fourth, and then came another book
by an English writer, W. J. Locke's 'The
Wonderful Year." By holding sixth place
"Just David*' scored its seventh consecutive
appearance in the lists thereby equalline the
record that "Seventeen" had made the month
before.
January
1. Michael O'Halloran 197
2. Felix O'Day 146
3. Dear Enemy 142
4. "K" 130
5. Beltane the Smith 98
6. The Heart of the Sunset ^^
February
1. Michael O'Halloran 219
2. Dear Enemy 192
3. Felix O'Day 161
4. "K" 119
5. Beltane the Smith 91
r j The Gray Dawn I
^' ] A Far Country S ^2
March
1. Dear Enemy 191
2. Michael O'Halloran 133
3. Felix O'Day 129
4. Life and Gs^riella 106
5. Qipped Wings 87
6. Beltane the Smith 71
April
1. Life and Gabriella 248
2. The Real Adventure 236
148
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
3. Held to Answer 188
4. Dear Enemy 125
J Clipped Wings I -q
5- \ The Side of the Angels / ^^
May
1. The Real Adventure 180
2. Life and Gabriella 178
3. Seventeen 170
4. Held to Answer 124
5. Mrs. Balfame 120
6. Dear Enemy 103
June
.- \ Seventeen } ^.-^
M Just David f ^
3. Nan of Music Mountain 160
4. The Real Adventure 105
5. Life and Gabriella 84
6. Held to Answer 76
July
1. Just David 3"
2. Seventeen 287
3. Nan of Music Mountain 190
4. Bars of Iron 162
5. The Border Legion 85
6. Under the Country Sky 84
August
1. Just David 202
2. Seventeen ' 200
3. The Border Legion 149
4. Bars of Iron 1 18
5. Nan of Music Mountain 83
6. The Proof of the Pudding 81
September
1. Seventeen 289
2. Just David IS8
3. Bars of Iron 114
4. the Prisoner 103
5. The Border Legion 102
6. Nan of Music Mountain 88
October
1. When a Man's a Man 410
2. The Heart of Rachael 226
3. Seventeen I74
4. Tish 103
5. The Girl Philippa 84
6. Just David 77
November
1. When a Man's a Man 345
2. The Rising Tide I53
3. Seventeen 136
4. The Heart of Rachael 114
5. Just David 87
6. Tish 82
December
:. When a Man's a Man 306
2. The World for Sale I73
3. Mr. Britling Sees It Through 172
4. The Rising Tide no
5. The Wonderful Year 109
6. Just David 62
Seven Times Mentioned
Seventeen, Just David.
Five Times Mentioned
Dear Enemy.
Four Times Mentioned
Life and Gabriella, Nan of Music Mountain.
Three Times Mentioned
Michael O'Halloran, Felix CTDay, Beltane
the Smith, The Real Adventure, Held to
Answer, Bars of Iron, The Border Legion,
When a Man's a Man.
Twice Mentioned
"K," Clipped Wings, The Heart of Rachael,
Tish, The Rising Tide.
Once Mentioned
The Heart of the Sunset, The Gray Dawn,
A Far Country, The Side of the Angels, Mrs.
Balfame, Under the Country Sky, The Proof
of the Pudding, The Prisoner, The Girl Phi-
lippa, The World for Sale, Mr. Britling Sees
It Through, The Wonderful Year.
In the lists for 1916 thirty books were repre-
sented as against thirty for 1915, thirty for
1914, thirty for 1913, twenty-seven for 1912,
twenty-seven for 1911, thirty-two for 1910,
twenty-nine for 1909, thirty-six for 1968, thirty
for 1907, thirty for 1906, twenty-nine for 1905,
thirty-one for 1904, thirty-two for 1903, twen-
ty-eight for 1902, twenty-nine for 1901 and
twenty-nine for 1900. Of the books of 1916,
eighteen were written by men and twelve by
women. In no year has the preference for
works of American origin been more in evi-
dence. Only four of the thirty books men-
tioned were by English authors. This method
of summing up the books and their fluctuations
was first used in the Bookman for January,
1 901. Only two authors who figured in the
lists of sixteen years ago are represented in
the list of the past year. These are Winston
Churchill, whose "Richard Carvel" was run-
ning a close race with the late Paul Leicester
Ford's "Janice Meredith" toward the end of
1900, and Booth Tarkington, who was first
winning recognition thru the publication of
"The Gentleman from Indiana." Of the men
and women who were "best sellers" sixteen
years ago death has claimed Edward West-
cott. the author of "David Harum," Charles
Major, the author of "When Knighthood
Was in Flower." Marion Crawford. Paul
Leicester Ford, Tolstoi, and Maurice Thomp-
son.
THE "PUBLISHERS WEEKLY" CONSENSUS
The following list shows the best sellers in
Fiction of 1916, in order of popularity as
evidenced by sales.
This consensus for the year is based on the
Publishers' Weekly monthly consensuses for
eleven months only, January-November, com-
plete statistics for December, 1916, not yet
having been received. The sales for this
THE "BEST SELLERS" OF 1916
149
month are so important as considerably to
modify individual ratings, and a revised table
will be published later.
1. Seventeen. Tarkington. (Harper) 1075
2. When a Man's a Man. Wright.
fBook Supply Co.) 862
3. Just David. Porter. (Houghton
Mifflin) 836
4. Life and Gabriella. Glasgow. (Dou-
bleday, Page) 435
5. The Real Adventure. Webster.
(Bobbs-Merrill) 393
6. Bars of Iron. Dell. (Putnam) 348
7. Nan of Music Mountain. Spearman.
(Scribner) 325
8. Dear Enemy. Webster. (Century). 318
9. The Heart of Rachael. Norris. (Dou-
bleday, Page) 282
10. Mr. Britling Sees It Through. Wells.
(Macmillan) 277
11. Held to Answer. MacFarlane. (Lit-
tle, Brown) 242
12. The World for Sale. Parker. (Har-
per) - 217
13. The Bent Twig. Canfield. (Holt) . . 208
14. The Rising Tide. Deland. (Harper) 199
15. The Border Legion. Grey. (Harper) 186
16. Mrs. Balfame. Atherton. (Stokes). 160
17. The Wonderful Year. Locke. (Lane) 155
18. Tish. Rinehart. (Houghton Mifflin) 154
19. Michael O'Halloran. Stratton-Porter.
(Doubleday, Page) 148
20. Felix O'Day. Smith. (Scribner) 147
21. Clipped Wings. Hughes. (Harper) . 144
22. Under the Country Sky. Richmond.
(Doubleday, Page) 138
23. The Side of the Angels. King. (Har-
per) 137
24. The Proof of the Pudding. Nicholson.
(Houghton Mifflin) 130
25. The Prisoner. Brown. (Macmillan) 125
26. Mary 'Gusta. Lincoln. (Appleton).. 122
27. The Girl Philippa. (Appleton) 108
2a Behold the Woman! Harre. (Lip-
pincott) 92
29. The Lightning Conductor Discovers
America. Williamson. (Double-
day. Page) 78
30. The Fall of a Nation. Dixon. (Apple-
ton) 75
31. Prudence of the Parsonage. Hueston.
(Bobbs-Merrill) 75
32. Mr. Marx's Secret. Oppenheim. (Lit-
tle, Brown) 70
33. The Dark Forest. Walpole. (Doran) 67
34. The Story of Julia Page. Norris.
(Doubleday, Page) 67
35. Big Timber. Sinclair. (Little, Brown) 63
36. Georgina of the Rainbows. Johnston.
(Britton Pub.) 63
37. Rainbow's End. Beach. (Harper).. 60
38. Beltane the Smith. Farnol. (Little,
Brown) 59
39. Pollyanna Grows Up. Porter. (Page) 58
40. The Fifth Wheel. Prouty. (Stokes) 57
41. "K." Rinehart. (Houghton Mifflin.) . . 55
42. The Thirteenth Commandment. Hughes.
(Harper.) 54
43. Then I'll Come Back to You. Evans.
(Fly) 52
44. The Belfry. Sinclair. (Macmillan) 51
45. The Daredevil Daviess. (Reilly &
Britton) 48
46. Cappy Ricks. Kyne. (Fly) 48
47. Penrod and Sam. Tarkington. (Dou-
bleday, Page) 48
48. The Seed of the Righteous. Tompkins.
(Bobbs-Merrill) 43
49. Prudence Says So. Hueston. (Bobbs-
Merrill) 40
50. Destiny. Buck. (Watt) 40
THE A. L. A. SELECTION OF THE BOOKS OF 1916
The following is the American Library
Association's selection of the most important
books of i9i6~-from the standpoint of desira-
bility of purchase for the small library. It
consists of titles especially recommended for
small libraries, selected from the monthly
A. L, A. Booklist.
NON-ncnoN
Aldrich, M. A hilltop on the Marne.
(Houghton.)
Braithwaite, W. S. B., ed. Anthology of mag-
azine verse for 191S. (Gotnme^
Brooke, R. Collected poems. (Lane.)
Cleveland Public Library. Eighty tales of
valor and romance for boyi and girls.
ilViUon.)
Curtis, H. S. Practical conduct of play.
(Macmillan.)
Hunt, C. W. What shall we read to the chil-
dren ? ( Houghton. )
Perry, B. Thomas Carlylc. (Bobbs-Merrill.)
Phelps, W. L. Robert Browning. (Bobbs-
Merrill.)
Wells, A. R. A treasure of hymns. (United
Society of Christian Endeavor.)
Boardman, M. T. Under the Red Cross flag
at home and abroad. (Lippincott.)
Casey, F. C. H. Writing and selling a play.
(Holt.)
Chase, J. C. Decorative design. (Wiley.)
Cram. R. A. Heart of Europe. (Scribner.)
Crile, G. W. A mechanistic view of war and
peace. ( Macmillan. )
Dyer, W. A. Early American Craftsmen.
{Century.)
Eberlein, H. D. (Architecture of colonial
America. (Little.)
Fabre, J. H. C. The hunting wasps. (Dodd.)
Hale, Mrs. L. (C.) We discover New Eng-
land. (Dodd.)
Henderson, C. R. Citizens in industry. (Ap-
pleton.)
Johnston, R. M. Arms and the race. (Century.)
Lankester, Sir E. R. Diversions of a natural-
ist. (Macmillan.)
Laut, A. C. The Canadian commonwealth.
(Bobbs-Merrill.)
Lazarovich-Hrebelianovich, E. (C). Princess.
Pleasures and palaces. (Century.)
ISO
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Mackay, C D. The Beau of Bath, and other
one-act plays. (Holt,)
Morris, Mrs. £. More Jonathan papers.
(Houghton,)
Pennell, Mrs. E. (R.), & J. Lithography and
lithographers. ( Macmillan. )
Pennell, J. Joseph Pennell's pictures in the
land of temples. (Lippincott.)
Stephens, W. French novelists of to-day.
Second series. (Lane.)
Thayer, W. R. Life and letters of John Hay.
(Houghton.)
Wald, L. D. The house on Henry street.
(Holt.)
Webster, M. D. Quilts. (Doubleday.)
Drama League of Boston. A selective list
of plays for amateurs. (The league.)
Shedlock, M. L. Art of the story-teller.
(Appleton.)
Abbott, L. Reminiscences. (Houghton.)
Bailey, L. H. The holy earth. (Scribner.)
Beman, L. T., comp. Selected articles on
prohibition of the liquor traffic. (Wilson.)
Brooks, Van W. America's coming-of-age.
(Huebsch.)
Elson, A. Book of musical knowledge.
(Houghton,)
Fish, C. R. American diplomacy. (Holt.)
Lindsay, N. V. Art of the moving picture.
(Macmillan.)
Lippmann, W. Stakes of diplomacy. (Holt.)
Oliver, F. S. Ordeal by battle. (Macmillan.)
Pattee, F. L. A history of American liter-
ature since 1870. (Century.)
Phelps, E. M., comp. Debaters* manual.
(IViUon.)
Rittenhouse, J. B., ed. Little book of Amer-
ican poets. (Houghton.)
Sinclair, U. B., ed. Cry for justice. (Wins-
ton.)
Willson, B. Life of Lord Strathcona and
Mount Royal. (Houghton.)
Anthony, K. S. Feminism in Germany and
Scandinavia. (Holt.)
Bade, W. F. The Old Testament in the light
of to-day, v. i. (Houghton.)
Bascom, E. L., & Mendenhall, Mrs. D. R.,
comps. Infant welfare. (Madison, Wis., Li-
brary Commission.)
Bigelow, P. Prussian memories, 1864-1914.
(Putnam.)
Chapman, J. J. Greek genius. (Moffat.)
Claydon, E. P., & C. A. Knitting without
"specimens." (Pitman.)
Drama League of America. Lists of plays for
high school and college production. (The
league. )
— Plays for amateurs. (The league.)
— Plays for children. (The league.)
Essen, L. van der. Short history of Belgium.
(Univ. of Chicago.)
Hayes, E. C. Introduction to the study of
sociology. (Appleton.)
Hill, D. J. The people's government. (Apple-
ton.)
Holmes, A. Backward children. (Bobbs-
Merrill.)
Husband, J. America at work. (Houghton.)
Johnsen, J. E., comp. Selected articles on un-
emplo3rment (Wilson.)
Johnson, C, ed. Battleground adventures.
' (Houghton.)
Lounsbury, T. R. Life and times of Tenny-
son. (Yale Univ.)
McCuUough, E. Practical surveying. (Van
Nostrand.)
McFarland, J. H. My growing garden. (Mac*
millan.)
Muir, J. Travels in Alaska. (Houghton.)
Page, V. W. Automobile repairing made easy.
(Henley.)
Palmer, J. Rudyard Kipling. (Holt.)
Pierce, J. A., ed. Masterpieces of modern
drama. (Doubleday.)
Rolland, R. Michelangelo. (Duffield.)
Trudeau, E. L. An autobiography. (Double-
day.)
Turley, C. Voyages of Captain Scott.
(Dodd.)
University debaters' annual, v. i. (Wilson.)
Washburn, S. The Russian campaign, April
to August, 191 5. (Scribner.)
Wharton, Mrs. E. N. (J.) Fighting France.
(Scribner.)
Williams, H. S. Luther Burbank. (Hearsfs.)
Bancroft, J. H., & Pulvermacher, W. D.
Handbook of athletic games. (Macmillan.)
Betts, G. H. Fathers and mothers. (Bobbs-
Merrill.)
Casey, W.C. Masterpieces in art. (Flanagan.)
Farrington, F. Community development.
(Ronald Press.)
Hill, H. W. The new public health. (Mac-
millan.)
Hinchman, W. S. The American school.
(Doubleday.)
Macy, J. A. Socialism in America. (Double-
day.)
Moore, H. H. Keeping in condition. (Mac-
millan.)
Nesbitt, F. Low cost cooking. (American
School of Home Economics.)
Tarbell, I. M. The ways of woman. (Mac-
millan.)
Thompson, V. Drink and be sober. (Moffat.)
Weld, L. D. H. Marketing of farm products.
(Macmillan.)
Wilkinson, A. E. The apple. (Ginn.)
Bacon, C, comp. Selected articles on military
training. ( Wilson. )
Bingham, A., ed. Handbook of the European
war, V. 2. (Wilson.)
Bishop, F. Story of the submarine. (Century.)
Cromwell, A. D. Agriculture and life. (Lip-
pincott.)
Drama League of America. The Shakespeare
tercentenary. (The league.)
Eliason, E. L. First aid in emergencies. (Lip-
pincott.)
Hay, Ian, pseud. The first hundred thousand.
(Houghton.)
Keeler, H. L. Our early wild flowers. (Scrib-
ner.)
Roosevelt, T. Fear God and take your own
part. (Doran.)
A.. L. A. SELECTION OF BOOKS OF 1916
151
Scully, W. C. Lodges in the wilderness.
(Holt)
Stone, H. F. Law and its administration.
(Columbia Univ.)
Taylor, G. R. Satellite cities. (Appleton.)
Usher, R. G. Challenge of the future.
(Houghton.)
Verrill, A. H. Real story of the whaler.
(Appleton.)
Willis, H. P. The federal reserve. (Double-
day.)
Wood, E. F. Writing on the wall. (Century.)
Adams, C F. Charles Francis Adams, 1835-
1915. (Houghton.)
Bacon, C, comp. Selected articles on national
defense. ( WUson. )
Bangs, J. K. From pillar to post. (Century.)
Qay, P. Sound investing. (Moody's Maga-
zine & Rook Co.)
Davis, C. H. Painless childbirth. (Forbes.)
Dewey, J. Democracy and education. (Mac-
millan.)
Georgian poetry: 1913-1915. (Putnam.)
Ledwidga, F. Songs of the fields. (Duffield.)
Ramsey, W. R. Infancy and childhood. (But-
ton.)
Richardson, A. S. Adventures in thrift.
(BobbS'Merrill.)
Ruhl, A. B. Antwerp to Gallipoli. (Scribner.)
Sandwick, R. L. How to study and what to
study. (Heath.)
Bjurstedt, M., & Crowther, S. Tennis for
women. (Doubleday.)
Bradford, G. Union portraits. (Houghton.)
Buffalo. Public Library. Books to grow on.
(The library.)
Bullard, A. Diplomacy of the great war.
(Macmillan.)
Burroughs, J. Under the apple-trees. (Hough-
ton.)
Emerson, W. Latchstring to Maine woods
and waters. (Houghton.)
Hatcher, O. L. A book for Shakespeare plays
and pageants. (Dutton.)
Macy, J., & Gannaway, J. W. Comparative
free government. (Macmillan.)
Matthews, J. B., ed. The chief European
dramatists. (Houghton.)
Munro, W. B. Principles and methods of
municipal administration. (Macmillan.)
Paret, J. P. Lawn tennis lessons for begin-
ners. (Macmillan.)
Pittsburgh. Carnegie Library. Stories to tell
to children. (The library.)
Post, Mrs. E. (P.). By motor to the Golden
Gate. (Appleton.)
Rice, S. T., comp. Easter. (Moffat.)
Rinehart, Mrs. M. (R.). Through Glacier
Park. (Houghton.)
Sharp, D.L. Hills of Hingham. (Houghton.)
Shaw, G. B. Androcles and the lion; Over-
ruled; Pygmalion. (Brentano.)
Springfield, Mass. City Library Association
Recent poetry. (The association.)
Study outline series. (Wilson.)
Wood, R. K. The tourist's Northwest.
(Dodd.)
Wright, R. L., ed. Low cost suburban homes.
(McBride.)
The Atlantic Monthly. Atlantic classics.
(Author.)
Beegle, M. P., & Crawford, J. R. Community
drama and pageantry. (Yale Univ.)
Campbell, H. C. Concrete on the farm and in
the shop. (Henley.)
Craig, R. A. Common diseases of farm ani-
mals. (Lippincott.)
Fisher, ATr^.D.F. (C). Self-reliance. (Bobbs-
Merrill.)
Hall, J. N. Kitchener's mob. (Houghton.)
Hamon, L. Palmistry for all, by Cheiro.
(Putnam.)
Huard, Mme. F. (W.). My home in the field
of honour. (Doran.)
Osborne, T. M. Society and prisons. (Yale
Univ.)
O'Shaughnessy, Mrs. E. I. (C). A diplomat's
wife in Mexico. (Harper.)
Phillips, W. A. Poland. (Holt.)
Quiller-Couch, Sir A. T. On the art of writ-
ing. (Putnam.)
Qeveland education survey series. (Survey
Committee of the Cleveland Foundation.)
Franck, H. A. Tramping through Mexico,
Guatemala and Honduras. (Century.)
Gillette, J. M. Sociology. (McClurg.)
Miinsterberg, M. A. A., comp. Harvest of
German verse. (Appleton.)
Robertson, C. G., & Bartholomew, J. G. His-
torical atlas of modern Europe. (Oxford
Univ.)
Sargent, W., & Miller, E. E. How children
learn to draw. (Ginn.)
Wright, H. C. The American city. (Mc-
• Clurg.)
Baldt, L. I. Clothing for women. (Uppity
cott.)
Doty, M. Z. Society's misfits. (Century.)
Eastman^ C. A. From the deep woods to civil-
ization. (Little, Brown.)
Griffith, I. S. Woodwork for secondary
schools. (Manual Arts.)
Lawrance, M. Special* days in the Sunday
school. (Revell.)
Lewis, N. P. Planning of the modern city.
(Wiley.)
Phelps, W. L. Advance of the English novel.
(Dodd.)
Rihbany, A. M. The Syrian Christ. (Hough-
ton.)
Snow, W. L., ed. High school prize speaker.
(Houghton.)
Spofford, Mrs. H. E. (P.). Little book of
friends. (Little.)
University debaters' annual, 1915-1916, v. 2.
(Wilson.)
FICTION
Gilmore, I. H. The Ollivant orphans. (Holt.)
Johnston, M. The fortunes of Garin. (Hough-
ton.)
Pryce, R. David Penstephen. (Houghton.)
Glasgow, E. A. G. Life and Gabriella. (Dow-
bleday.)
Hughes, R. Clipped wings. (Harper.)
Prichard, K. S. The pioneers. (Doran.)
152
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Turnbull, M. Handle with care. (Harper,)
Webster, H. K. The real adventure. {Bobhs-
Merrill.)
Atherton, Mrs. G. F. (H.). Mrs. Balfame.
(Stokes.)
Bindloss, H. The coast of adventure. (Stokes.)
King, B. The side of the angels. (Harper.)
Lewis, £. H. Those about Trench. (Macmil-
Ian.)
Sinclair, M. The Belfry. (Macmillan.)
Van Shaick, G. G. The son of the Otter.
(Small)
Cooper, Mrs. £. (B.). Drusilla with a million.
(Stokes,)
Gilman, D. F. The bloom of youth. (Small.)
Locke, S. Samaritan Mary. (Holt.)
Newlin, Mrs. R.. (C). The unpretendei s.
(Lane.)
Nyburg, S. L. The conquest. (Lippincott.)
Porter, Mrs. E. (H.). Just David. (Hough-
ton.)
Prouty, O. H. The fifth wheel. (Stokes.)
Tarkington, B. Seventeen. (Harper.)
Van Dresser, J. S. Gibby of Clamshell Alley.
(Dodd.)
Brebner, P. J. The master detective. (Dut-
ton.)
Qeghorn, S. N. The spinster. (Holt.)
Kelland, C. B. The hidden spring. (Harper.)
London, J. The little lady of the big house.
(Macmillan.)
MacHarg, W. The blind man's eyes. (Little.)
Miller, Mr^. A. (D.). Come out of the kitchen I
(Century.)
Tompkins, Mrs. J. (W.). The seed of the
righteous. (Bobbs-Merrill.)
Richmond, Mrs. G. L. (S.). Under the coun-
try sky. (Doubleday.)
Brown, A. The prisoner. (Macmillan.)
Duncan, F. Roberta of Roseberry Gardens.
(Doubleday.)
Fisher, Mrs. D. F. (C). The real motive.
(Holt.)
Nicholson, M. Proof of the pudding. (Hough-
ton.)
Olmstead, F. Father Bernard's parish. (Scrib-
ner.)
Walpole, H. The dark forest. (Dor an.)
Watts, Mrs. M. S. The rudder. (Macmillan.)
Deland, Mrs. M. W. .C. The rising tide.
(Harper.)
Snaith, J. C. The sailor. (Appleton.)
Wells, H. G. Mr. Britling sees it through.
(Macmillan.)
Hale, Mrs. B. F. R. The nest-builder.
(Stokes.)
Norris, K. The heart of Rachael. (Double-
day.)
Delano, E. B. June. (Houghton.)
Bartlett, F. O. The Wall street girl. (Hough-
ton.)
Benjamin, R. Private Gaspard. (Brentano.)
Bottome, P. The dark tCwer. (Century.)
Fitch, G. H. Petey Simmons at Si wash.
(Utile.)
Wilson, H. L. Somewhere in Red Gap.
(Doubleday.)
Lea, F. H. Chloe Malone. (Little.)
Onions, Mrs. B. R. In another girl's shoes.
(Dodd.)
Connolly, J. B. Head winds. (Scribner.)
Kendall, O. Romance of the Martin Connor.
(Houghton.)
Showerman, G. A country chronicle. (Cen-
tury.)
Van Schaick, G. G. The girl at Big Loon
post. (Small.)
children's books
Dickinson, A. D., ed. Children's book of
Thanksgiving stories. (Doubleday. y
Carter, E. H. Christmas candles. (Holt.)
Haskell, H. E. Katrinka. (Dutton.)
Arabian nights. More tales from the Arabian
nights ; ed. by F. J. Olcott. New ed. (Holt.)
Beard, D. C. American boys' book of bugs,
butterflies and beetles. (Lippincott.)
Mackay, C. D. Costumes and scenery for
amateurs. (Holt.)
Olcott, F. J., & Pendleton, A., eds. Jolly book
for boys and girls. (Houghton.)
Burrill, E. W. Master Skylark. (Century.)
Meigs, C. The steadfast princess. (Mac-
millan.)
Field, J. Community civics. (Macmillan.)
Collins, A. F. Book of magic. (Appleton.)
Garnett, Mrs. L. (A.) Master Will of Strat-
ford. ( Macmillan. )
Mokrievitch, V. de B. When I was a boy in
Russia. (Lothrop.)
Grahame, TC. Cambridge book of poetry for
children. (Putnam.)
Pyle, K. Wonder tales retold. (Little.)
Ashmun, M. E. Isabel Carleton's year. (Mac-
millan.)
Bond, A. R. On the battle front of engineer-
ing. (Century.)
Brown, E. A. Archer and the "Prophet."
(Lothrop.)
Paine, A. B. Boys' life of Mark Twain.
(Harper.)
Seaman, A. H. The sapphire signet. (Cen-
tury.)
NEW EDITIONS
Roberts, H. L. Cyclopaedia of social usage.
(Putnam.)
Lee, Sir S. L. Life of William Shakespeare.
(Macmillan.)
Zueblin, C. American municipal progress.
(Macmillan,)
Cromer, E. B., First earl of. Modern^ Egypt.
(Macmillan.)
French, H. W. The lance of Kanana. (Loth-
rop.)
Wiley, H. W. looi tests of foods, beverages
and toilet accessories. (Hearsts.)
AMERICAN BOOK PRODUCTION
IS3
RECORD OF AMERICAN BOOK PRODUCTION FOR 1916*
Fos 1916.
International
Classification
Philosophy
Religion and Theology
Sociology and Economics..
Military and Naval Science.
Law
Education
Philology
Science
Applied Science, Engineer-
ing
Medicine, Hygiene
Agriculture
Domestic Economy
Business
Fine Arts
Music
Games, Amusements
General Literature, Essays.
Poetry and Drama
Fiction
Juvenile Books
History
Geography and Travel
Biography, Genealogy
General Works, Miscella-
neous.
Total 9160 1285
New
Publica-
tions
8
n
299
687
717
85
228
303
215
587
232
224
104
120
C
o
By Origin
23
68
50
9
46
21
44
52
^
o
I
524 71
397 "9
367 16
137 20
40
14
9
7
366 95
748 112
736 196
529 141
693 61
331 23
431 38
100 10
^50
581
6^3
S3
^65
304
15S
539
526
434
364
146
2S2
95
117
309
633
703
549
516
289
352
102
English
and
Other
Foreign
Authors
"2
t
16 56
27 147
II 83
II
9
20
52
97
49
3
I
I
68
81
19
II
20
3 45
2 16
I 9
21 131
77 150
79 150
24 97
32 206
5 60
14 103
4-1
o
H
322
755
767
94
274
324
259
639
595
516
383
157
272
238
113
127
461
860
932
670
754
354
469
no
S430 J67 1648 10445 8349 1385
For 1915.
New
Publica-
tions
01
8
207
229
224
505
212
64
97
3"
C
o
:2;
By Origin
2S8 50
700 100
676 so
48
8
69
45
I
392 71
308 117
272 13
128 9
219 33
14
8
12
98
487 254
728 191
524 70
711 47
452 31
505 43
no 4
English
and
Other
Foreign
Authors
t
1
^55
534
590
241
217
131
422
337
346
'^55
124
224
160
53
86
^39
\^7
643
429
^433
299
3S5
102
II 72
38 228
8 128
2 12
20
74 88
4 124
I 125
3 76
30
1 12
2 26
I 65
I 18
23
49 121
136 178
80 196
18 147
22 303
I 183
II 152
I II
4.*
o
H
338
800
726
255
237
293
550
463
425
285
137
252
226
72
109
409
741
919
594
758
483
548
114
6932 464 2338 9734
*These figures include pamphlets, of which 1941 were recorded in 1916; 1532 in 1915.
AMERICAN BOOK PRODUCTION, 1916
The American book production statistics for
1916 show a marked increase in number of
publications over 191 5 — a total of 10,445 as
against 9734. This good showing was made
in spite of a noticeable decrease in importa-
tions, which dropped from 2338 to 1648. Ameri-
can production, in contrast, rose from 7396 to
8797. The decline in books by English and
other foreign authors manufactured in
America, which, as was pointed out last year,
began in 19 13 and continued for the next two
years, was again apparent in 1916 when only
367 books were recorded in this division, as
against 464 in 1915.
Sixteen classes showed gains in 1916, while
only seven showed losses. The losses were
in Philosophy, Religion, Philology, History (a
very slight reduction from 1915's abnormally
large figures). Geography, Biography and
General. The practical subjects all showed
gains.
A certain part of the year's gain is due to
the increase in pamphlets. About 400 more
were listed in 1916 than in 191 5. On the other
hand, the total of 1915 included more new edi-
tions than the 1916 total. It seems probable
that 191 7 will see a still further increase in
book production, altho the constantly lessen-
ing supply from Europe will largely offset our
own gains.
Further deductions from the statistics of
19 16 and the previous five years are given
editorially.
154
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS OF BOOK AND PERIODICAL PRODUCTION
Condensed in Large Part from Data Compiled by "Le Droit lyAuTEUR."
The second year of the war witnessed a
further falling off in the international book
output, says Le Droit D Auteur in its annual
review, December 15, 1916 — ^a noticeable fall-
ing off in most of the belligerent countries,
while of the neutral nations, Denmark, the
Netherlands and Switzerland, alone, failed to
show a decrease as compared with the figures
of the preceding year. And even in the coun-
tries showing losses, it reminds us, the real
figures would be markedly lower were we to
strip away a mass of transitory brochures in-
spired by the war which have been included
in the totals. Ceaseless scribbling goes on
behind the armies., to be sure, but it is in large
measure mere commercial journalism rather
than a solid literature, and what with the
increasing toll of deaths of writers, and the
steady diversion of wealth into solely prac-
tical fields, Le Droit D'Auteur sees little
chance in the immediate future of checking the
downward break in the book production of
the belligerent countries.
There has been, too^ a distinct change in the
kind of books read as the war has progressed.
Europe has dropped romantic fiction and to
a certain extent all imaginative and artistic
literature to "go in for more solid fare:
history, biography, sociology and the more
serious novels. The statistics show that light
literature has been relegated to the back-
ground.
An after-the-war reform in the methods of
compiling statistics is suggested. A closer dis-
tinction between leaflets, brochures and books
should be made and also a separation between
legitimate trade publications and books that
are not sold thru the trade. Further co-oper-
ative plans will later be suggested by Le Droit
D'Auteur.
GREAT BRITAIN*
A total of 9149 books and pamphlets is
recorded by The Publisher^ Circular as being
published in the United Kingdom during 1916.
*The English book production figures are from the
English Publishers' Circular.
This represents a decrease of 15 16 items com-
pared with the figures for 1915 and is naturally
accounted for by the increasing difficulties
and cost of production. The average quality
of output has not returned to that of pre-war
days, but the general level has not sunk as
might have been expected under existing condi-
tions. It may be noted that increases have
occurred in the classes Philosophy, Domestic
Arts, Business, Music, Fiction, Geography,
General Works, and Military and Naval.
It should be noted that in the following
classes, "Education" includes only books about
educational theory and practice, and not text
books on special subjects, which are classed
elsewhere; and also that under "Music" only
works about music are recorded. It would
be possible to swell the total to a much greater
figure by counting numerous leaflets (Govern*
ment and other), ephemeral pamphlets, the
publications of borough councils and other lo-
cal government bodies, and musical texts, but
would not then represent so accurately the
book publishing activity of the United King-
dom.
The following totals of the last ten years
are of considerable interest:
Year.
New Books.
New Editions.
ToUl.
1907
7.701
2,213
9.914
1908
7.Sia
a.309
9.8ai
1909
§»*^S
2,279
10,7*5
Z910
8,468
a,336
a.384
10,804
1911
8,sao
10,914
191a
9.197
a.870
ia,o67
1913
9.541
3.838
xa.379
1914
8,863
a,674
",537
1915
8,499
a, 1 66
10,665
1916
7fS37
i,6ia
9,149
In the following tables each book is counted
as one, whether it is in one or more volumes.
Serials that appear later as a collected volume
are counted as an ordinary book; so that, for
example, the series of "Statutory Rules and
Orders" issued by the Government, and
amounting to several hundred in the year, are
counted as one item on the appearance of the
annual collected volume. The same rule
applies to volumes of magazines, etc.
ANALYTICAL TABLE SHOWING BOOKS PUBLISHED IN GREAT BRITAIN
EACH MONTH DURING 1916
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
643
6
109
July Aug.
497 364
10 4
109 103
Sept Oct
510 702
3 9
103 119
Nov.
556
7
lOI
Dec.
560
4
96
ToUls
1916.
6,225
83
1,229
ToUls
1915.
New
Translations
Pamphlets
398
14
"5
461
6
108
416
3
84
514
12
60
604
5
122
7,560
173
766
Total New I
Books J
527
575
503
586
731
758
616
471
616 830
664
660
7,537
8,499
New Editions
79
606
725
92
667
868
112
615
750
142
728
_994
171
902
911
142
900
862
151
7(^
739
"3
584
655:
167 180
783 1,010
[,008 1,147 ]
157
821
1,023
106
766
983
1,612
2,166
Totals ...
9,149
10,665
10,665
Total, 1915.-
INTERNATIONAL BOOK AND PERIODICAL PRODUCTION
155
CLASSIFIED ANALYSIS OF BOOKS PUBUSHED IN GREAT BRITAIN
DURING THE YEAR 1916
Classes of Literature.
New Books.
New
Books.
Trans-
lations.
Pam-
phlets.
Niw
Editions.
Philosophy
Relis:ion
Sociology
Law
Education
Philology
Science • ••
Technology
Medicine, Public Health, etc
Agriculttire, Gardening
Domestic Arts
Business
Fine Arts
Music (Works about)
Games, Sports, etc
Literature
Poetry and Drama
Fiction
Juvenile
History
Description and Travel
Geography
Biography
General Works
Military and Naval
Totals
200
588
343
117
no
123
291
181
191
146
62
147
161
48
48
231
415
952
426
450
205
82
238
191
279
7
5
3
3
2
2
8
13
30
2
6
I
27
106
193
23
98
6
42
24
41
32
II
39
28
5
4
38
37
4
36
53
32
126
16
18
190
IS
86
36
32
3
19
38
68
59
14
II
13
II
I
3
42
86
844
95
30
43
7
30
Totals
FOR
1916
Totals
FOR
1915
249
785
575
172
148
211
374
275
293
192
84
199
200
54
55
319
551
1,830
559
W^
215
285
209
495
237
896
694
258
316
293
698
356
224
57
225
45
75
378
567
1,693
582
763
483
182
Totals for 1915
467
10,665
GERMANY
In the two years 1914 and 1915 the German
book production^ as shown by the statistics
of the house of J. C. Hinrichs at Leipzig, dim-
inished by 11,520 publications, that is, the
difference between the production of 1913 and
of 1914 was at least 5770 publications and the
di£Ference between the ngures of 1914 and 1915
was almost as much, at least 5750. The total
figure of 23,558 publications goes back to the
level of twenty years ago, for no lower figure
is recorded later than 1896 (1895: 23,607;
1896: 23,339; 1897: 23,861; 1898: 23,739; 1899:
23,715) • It is interesting to see how this total
of 23,000 remained almost stationary for six
years before giving place to a steady rise up
to 1913. The progress of the last decade is
shown in the following table:
1906 28,703
1907 30,073
1908 30,317
1909 31,051
1910 31,281
19" 32,998
1912 34,801
1913 35,078
1914 29,308
19x5 23.558
In three divisions there was no decline.
History remains the same, Theology and Re-
ligion increases (-{-lyi) and Military publi-
cations show marked augmentation (-4-1&2),
as was to be expected. The most noticeable
decreases were in Education ( — 1108), Medi-
cine ( — 820), Geography ( — 760), Commerce
(—636), Philology (--614), Belles-lettres
(—484), Natural Science (—404)* a consid-
erable reduction in proportion to the^ total
when compared with Politics and Sociology
(--225), which dropped from about 3000.
The following table makes comparison easy:
1914. 1915.
General Bibliography. Library Econ-
omy. Encyclopsdias. Collective
Works. Selections. Writings of
Learned Societies. University Theses. 379 322
Theology 2,517 2,688
Science of Law and Politics 3f05o 2,825
Medicine x.768 948
Natural Sciences. Mathematics i,557 ifi53
Philosophy (Theosophy) 582 553
Education. Pedagogy. Juveniles 4,»S2 3,044
Philology. Linguistics. Literature... 1,807 ifJ93
History i,i75 i.i^S
Geography. Maps i ,493 733
Military Science '^87 869
Commerce, Technology (Traffic) i,93S '#299
Architecture. Civil Engineering 956 609
Domestic Economy. Agriculture, For-
estry 893 798
Belles-Lettres (Drama, Popular Fiction) 4,254 3,770
Fine Arts 832 589
Directories. Almanacs. Annuals .... 572 460
Miscellaneous 699 520
Total 29,308 23,558
It is only fair to emphasize the fact that the
above figures include not only all books pub-
lished in any language inside the German em-
pire, but also those which were published in
the German language in other countries of the
world, notably Austria and Switzerland. We
156
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
cannot indicate for the year 191 5 the outside
contributions which have augmented this bibli-
ography; L. Schonrock at Leipzig does not
give the precise data on this subject that we
had for 1913 and 1914, in which years the out-
side-Germany publications amounted to 5084
and 3670 respectively, that is, a seventh and an
eighth of the totals given by Hinrichs. But it
is easy to understand that because of the war
it has been difficult to compile figures of Ger-
man publications in other countries. Part of
the considerable decrease shown above must
accordingly be set down to the absence of
data which was formerly included in the sta-
tistics (1914: Austrian works 2473; Swiss 836;
other countries: 361). The reduction in the
German publication figures is therefore less
marked in 1915 than in 1914 if we consider
that the 1914 figures (25,638) included many
outside-Germany publications while the 1915
tigures (23,558) were principally the publica-
tions of the Empire alone.
Another statistical table, mentioned a year
ago in the summary of 1914, compiles the
figures on war literature. From the begin-
ning of the war to the end of 191 5 these publi-
cations, according to Hinrichs, amounted to
8095 publications, classified as follows:
1. History of the War. Army i,49S
2. Maps S17
3. Politics; economics; intellectual life x.992
4. Laws of war. Law 360
b. Religion, religious instruction 1,400
6. Belles-lettres, fine arts s,S47
7. Miscellaneous 84
Total 8,09s
As a matter of fact practically all literature
is to-day more or less indirectly connected with
the war. The monthly review devoted to
theses and academic writings under the title
Bihliographischer Monatshericht, was published
by Gustav Fock at Leipzig, as usual, but in a
much reduced form. The 27th academic
year produced only a half of the publications
of the 25th (1913-14: 7125; 1915-16: 3873);
the diminution was therefore 3252 titles com-
pared with 1913-14 and 2683 titles compared
with 1914-15. The comparative table follows:
1914-1S 19x5-16.
Classical Philology and Archeology. . a69 122
Modem Philology. Modern Language
and Literature 439 ^Sa
Oriental Languages. Comparative
Linguistics 50 38
Theology 94 3^
Philosophy, Psychology 140 115
Pedagogy 119 7^
History and allied branches 314 201
Geography. Travel. Anthropology.
Ethnography 8a a8
Ej^nomic.} '-"5 «■»
Medicine a, 112 i,ao4
Natural science. Zoology, Botany,
Geology. Mineralogy 35a 271
Exact science. Mathematics, Physics,
Astronomy, Meteorology 3^2 '^5
Chemistry 4^7 aS7
Technology, Business 133 7^
Agriculture, Forestry, Domestic Ani-
mals a8 27
Topography 65 56
Music sz IS
Miscellaneous. Library economy.
Addresses X4 3'
Total 6,5s6 3,873
Each class declines except the last. This was
to be expected, when we consider the huge
falling off in attendance at the universities.
[Le Droit D'Auteur gives statistics in this
connection.]
Other statistics less detailed and based on the
civil year of the writings of university stu-
dents have been published by the Ro3ral Li-
brary of Berlin in its 1914 Annual; 5017
titles are recorded (1913: 5002) divided as
follows: Philosophy, 1742; Medicine, 1727;
Law, 1084; Theology, 49; Technology, 229.
Copyright registration of German books at
Washington fell from 3628 in 1914 to 1210 in
1915. of which 953 were musical works (1914:
2594) and 257 books (1914: 1034). This de-
cline was due to commerce conditions. On
the other hand, the American Institute at Ber-
lin served as intermediary in the registration
at Washington in 191 5 of 909 German works
(1913: 934; 1914: 1079) a good showing, un-
der the circumstances.
The excellent German newspaper annual
published by H. O. Sperling at Stuttgart
(Sperling's Zeitschriften-Adressbuch, Hand-
und Jahrhuch der deutschen Presse), was due
to appear in 1916 in its fiftieth edition, but
this much needed publication has been post-
poned; consequently the periodical production
figures cannot be given for 1916 (1915: 6421
periodicals).
The number of newspapers and magazines
which have suspended publication since the
beginning of the war is computed at 3000 ; this
number includes 1255 periodicals which, ac-
cording to the list of the postal administrators
of the empire, ceased publication in 1916.
AUSTRIA
In the absence of figures giving the literary
production of Austria, we publish, as usual, a
few figures on the book-trade taken from the
Adressbuch of Perles. This annual appeared
at the beginning of 1916 for the fiftieth time.
Its book-trade statistics follow:
1914. 1915.
Total number of firms 3>24a 3.246
Localities 910 908
Bookselling establishments 2,917 2,947
Publishing houses 756 759
Circulating libraries 2,363 2,375
Second-hand booksellers 437 427
Dealers in maps and works of art . . . 976 977
Art and map publishers 54 5o
Music dealers 1,221 337
Circulating libraries 332 1,223
Music subscription firms S3 53
Music publishers 83 79
Dealers in second-hand music 4a 40
[The annual also lists printers, lithographers,
etc., figures for which are copied by Le Droit
D'Auteur.]
The number of important newspapers ap-
pearing in 318 localities in the Empire re-
mained about stationary. It was 2359 (1911*
2369; 1912: 2357; 1913: 2386; 1914: 2366).
These papers appeared in sixteen languages
(1400 in German, 364 in Bohemian, 236 in
Hungarian, 94 in Polish, 73 in Croatian, etc.).
Their geographical distribution was as follows :
850 appeared in Vienna, 212 at Prague, 163
at Budapest, 63 at Lemberg, 57 at Brtinn, 40
St Agram, etc
INTERNATIONAL BOOK AND PERIODICAL PRODUCTION
157
BELGIUM
The literary production of Belgium entirely
ceased. According to J. Thron, Brussels cor-
respondent of the Borsenblatt, not a single
book was published in 191 5. The only publica-
tions were a few pamphlets, chiefly political.
The Bibliographie de la Belgique published
four numbers a year instead of twenty-four
to list **this production, extraordinarily in-
significant not only from the point of view of
quantity, but also quality." The correspondent
adds that the high price of paper which rose
from 20% in January to 30% in July, 40% in
October and even 100% on January 31, 1916
explains the situation in part; otherwise it is
due to the fact that France, on whose book
purchase Belgian publishers always depend,
now takes nothing, while the best book buyers
of Belgium are now out of the country.
DENMARK
As in former years, Ove Tryde, bookseller-
publisher of Copenhagen, supplies the figures
of the Royal Library for the legal deposit of
books. The period covered is April i to
March 31 in each case :
Theology
Law
Medicine
Philosophy
Pedagogy
Politics
Fine Arts
Natural Science
Technology
Architecture, Military
En-
gineering^
Jiistory & Foreign Geography
History & Domestic Geography
Biography
Linguistics
History of Literature
Belles-Lettres
Sports
:9i3-»4.
351
A2
las
52
98
40
78
2a4
56
132
892
190
"5
59
887
17
i9i4-»5. 1915-16.
Total 3635
376
46
132
74
140
70
76
261
228
45
155
768
189
125
77
9S8
IS
3735
428
49
136
67
173
46
8t
293
263
44
244
906
188
114
54
830
15
3931
The total is the largest in eight years as
will be seen from the following table:
1908-09 3519 1912-13 3532
1909-10 3358 1913-M 363s
1910-1 1 3305 19x4-15 3735
r9"-i2 3633 1915-16 3931
The increase of the last year is particularly
marked in Theology (+52), making up for
the slight decline in Philosophy; in foreign
History and Geography (+98), in national
(+38), explaining to a certain extent the fall-
ing off in political works (the distinction be-
tween these two subjects is sometimes hard to
make) and in Belles-lettres — a considerable
falling off ( — 128). For the rest, the losses
of 191 5- 16 correspond to the rather rapid
^ins of 1914-15, and vice versa. The most
striking feature of the figures, compared with
other years, is their regularity (notice Biog-
raphy, for example: 178, 190, 189, 188).
In the division of Belles-lettres Danish publi-
•cations show a gain of 151 (1911: 561; 1912:
546; 1913: 548; 1914: 513; 1915: 664) and
translations make a correspondingly poor
showing (—302) (1911: 300; 1912: 235; 1913:
323; 1914: 445; 1915: 143). Out of the
translations only 84 were made from the Eng-
lish (191 1 : 123; 1912: 96; 1913: 192; 1914:
283), 24 from the German (67, 58* 52, 42). 16
from the French (61, 45, 45, 26), 10 from the
Swedish (22, 12, 16, 12) and nine from other
languages. English, as usual, attracted the
translators most. The total of 830 publications
in Belles-Lettres is made up, then, of 664 Dan-
ish works, 143 translations and 23 Icelandic
publications.
The periodical production for 1915-16 was
as follows:
Theology 284
Law »j
Medicine •. . . . 33
Philosophy 7
Pedagogy 37
Politics 94
Fine Arts 41
Natural Science 28
Technology 226
Military Science 15
Foreign History and Geography 3
Danisn and Scandinavian History and Geography 290
Biography 6
Philology 3
History of Literature 22
Belles-Lettres 6
Miscellaneous 290
Total i4i>
As compared with the 1913-14 figures (1420)
this table shows an insignificant decrease, and,
as compared with 1914-15 (1392) a slight gain,
so that the figures are practically stable, a fact
worthy of note, in view of the war. To this
number are added 272 papers, of which 18
appear in the capital, 248 in the rest of the
country and 6 in the Danish West Indies.
Since there were 277 of these papers in 1913-14
and 263 in 191 4- 15 publication in this class is
also almost stable.
FRANCE
The following book production tables for
the past decade are taken from the figures of
Bibliographie de la France, which in turn were
based on copyright entries:
Year. Books. Music. Drawings, etc.
1906 10,898 5.926 i»054
1907 10,785 7,648 832
1908 ",073 7,531 468
1909 13.185 7,03s 589
1910 12,615 5.767 534
1 911 11.652 4.848 504
191 2 11,560 5.499 447
1913 11.460 6,556 384
1914 8,968 4.813 370
1915 4.374 I.37Z 553
The French book production has suffered
particularly from the world crisis. The num-
ber of deposits declined by 7953 [Le Droit
WAuteur gives 3953, evidently a misprint]
from those of 1914 and by 12,202 in com-
parison with 1913. Book deposits decreased
in 1915 by 4694, musical works by 3442 ; only
art productions rose (-t-183).
The detailed statistics taken from the an-
nual table of the Bibliographie de la prance
show the same thing, a decline of book pro-
duction, compared with 1914, of 4614 titles.
It is apparent, then, that there is a discrepancy
of only 80 between these figures and those
given above (4694). Moreover the discrep-
ancy between the actual 1915 figures as
separately compiled from these two sources
(4274 and 3897) is but 377 titles. This agree-
ment shows that the enormous falling off in
French book production is an actual fact.
158
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
The figures of this annual table follow
[serials, almanacs and separate volumes of
the same book are not counted separately] :
Year. Publications. Year. Publication!.
190S 9*644 19x0 ix,j66
X906 8*7^5 191 1 10,396
X907 8,664 1912 9*645
X908 8,799 1913 10,758
X909 10,298 X9X4 8,51 X
1915 3.897
.In classes the production was as follows:
19x4. 19x5.
Sociology and economics x,983 1,379
Education 870 43J
Religion 674 406
Historical sciences i|295 451
Geography and travel 23a 60
Science 33a x 10
Medicine 721 aoa
Fine Arts 329 60
Literature ii025 799
Works printed in foreign languages... 251 96
Total 8,5x X 3,897
The most notable features of these statistics
are the augmentation in books on the history
of the war (Contemporaneous History and
Politics, 7^303), the maintenance of the num-
ber of Military publications and the slight gain
in Poetry (-I-35).
As to texts printed in foreign languages,
Spanish and English are as usual most numer-
ous, but the former have noticeably diminished :
Spanish texts, 28 (1913: I34; 1914; 127) ; Eng-
lish, 21, remains about stationary (1913': 34;
1914:23).
The Bureau of Literary Property started at
the Cercle de la Librairie at Paris, while it
continued its work, registered considerably less
French works on which copyright was sought
in the United States. There were but 262
registrations (1913: 2019).
HUNGARY
Victor Ranschburg, president of the Inter-
national Congress of Publishers at Budapest,
compiled the 1915 statistics for Hungary as
follows :
X9X4 19x5
X. Bibliography, Dictionaries, Collections ) .^^
a. Works of Art, History of Art ) '^5
3. Theology, Prayer Books 316
4. Sociology, Political Economy, Law, Fi-
nances, Administration, Statistics .... 427
5. Medicine, Hygiene, Veterinary Medi-
cine ao3 96
6. Natural Science, Mathematics 1 06 93
7. Philosophy, Theosophy 48 33
8. Pedagogy, EducatioiK Physical Culture. X92 86
9. Philology, History of Literature 78 ia6
40
232
390
43
64
xo
xia
a5
10. History, Archeology, Mythology, Biog-
raphy, Memoirs, Correspondence 162 104
XX. Geography, Ethnography, Travels, Maps. loi
12. Military Science, Military History ) . . 61
X3. Games, Sports j . .
14. Industry, ^ Commerce, Insurance, Com-
munications 187
1 5. Technology, Mining 62
16. Agriculture, Stock Raising, Domestic
Economy, Hunting, Fishing, Forestry 125 64
17. Poetry 80 76
18. Fiction, Wit and Humor xSa 149
19. Theatre 86 42
20. Juveniles 83 29
2 X. Almanacs, Guides, Annuals, etc 34 39
21. Miscellaneous i^ 5
Total 2713 x88o
Since the totals for 1912 and 1913 were
respectively 2032 and I705» the 191 5 production,
while considerably under that of 1914 (—^33)
surpasses that of two years before and is but
a little below the average of these four years.
The overgrowth of 1914 seems to have been
checked. All classes declined except Military
Science. In class no. 9 a slight change in
classification has been made. History and
Literature having previously been listed under
the first class. Two new classes have been
added. The tables have been arranged so
that comparison between the last two years is
easy.
ITALY
The production of 1915, as compiled by the
Bibliografia itaHana, bore the burden of war
surprisingly well; it descended but one step
from the 1914 figures (—92), and the diminu-
tion was principally in new periodicals and
new editions, which are included in the figures
below.
Re- New Musical
issues. Periodicals. PubUcationa.
Year.
1906
1907
X908
1909
X910
19x1
X912
1913
1914
1915
Totol.
6,822
7,040
6,918
6,835
6.788
X 0,929
XX, 294
X 1,100
iifSas
xx,43x
446
723
416
»77
416
33a
536
3»8
562
387
614
3*7
779
652
S87
797
579
74*
1,066
798
764
1.047
689
536
904
As is the case with the other countries at
war, these statistics show a gain in Military
publications (+101} a significant leap in His-
tory, Biography and Geography — the last divi-
sion including maps, which accounts for the
increase — and a gain in Religion and Poetiy.
More characteristic gains were made in
Science and Law. The other divisions de-
clined, especially Philosophy, Education, Phil-
ology, Scholastic manuals (which returned to
the 1913 figures) Novels ( — 97) and Fine Arts
(-91).
Bibliography, encyclopaedias
Academic documents
Philosophy
Religion
Education
Scholastic manuals
History
Biography
Geography, travel
Philology
Poetry
Fiction
Drama, stage
Miscellaneous
Law, jurisprudence
Social sciences
Physical sciences
Medicine, pharmacy
Technology
Military and naval science
Fine Arts
Agriculture, industrial and commercial
arts
New political papers
X914.
xio
67
272
371
S08
1,047
739
272
202
659
3*3
448
243
162
645
x,i04
795
1,389
321
194
379
865
403
X915.
9»
209
397
446
78a
764
416
329^
SSa
391
351
22»
154
730-
x,36x
963
x,3X5
287
295
28ir
802
217
Total 11,533 11.431
Of the 11,431 publications, 11,029 (1912:
10,911; 1913: 10,744; 1914- 11,523) appeared in
Italian; 171 (169, 140, 157) in French; 11&
(135, 132, 108) in Latin; 35 (21, 21, 21) in
German; 3$ (30, 28. 26) in English; 28 (18,
26, 54) in Greek; 11 (10, 5, 8) in Spanish, etc
Translations of foreign works amounted to
386 (1912: 418; 1913: 447; 1914: 482) showing
a considerable decrease ; there were 149 trans-
lations from the French (173, 186, 199} ; 82*
INTERNATIONAL BOOK AND PERIODICAL PRODUCTION
159
(67, 69, 75) from the English; 80 (loi, 99,
no) from the German; 25 (20, 30, 31) from
the Latin; 19 (27, 24, 23) from the Greek;
12 (9, 8, 12) from the Russian; 11 (9, 8, 8)
from the Spanish, etc. The translations are
divided into the following classes: novels 103
(1914: 134), philology 59 (81), philosophy 39
(49). medicine 37 (38), drama 22 (29), re-
ligion 21 (25), scholastic manuals 19 (31),
history 18 (19), etc.
The number of copyright registrations
diminished even more rapidly than the number
of publications in general, probably because of
the increase in copyright fee. The figures
follow :
19x4. 1915.
1. Scientific and literary works 1327 904
2. Works of art 184 145
3. Dramatic, musical and chorographic
works published 668 621
4. Dramatic, etc., works, unpublished.. 317 313
Total 3496 1982
Most of the deposits were text-books (1913:
297; 1914: 220; 1915: 159). Philology, litera-
ture and fine arts amounted to 153 (1914:
210), novels (1913: 123; 1914: 155; 1915: 129).
Copyright on music was nearly stationary
(1913: 558; 1914: 543; 1915: 523); on cine-
matographic works there was a falling off
(1913: 347; 1914: 250; 1915: 236).
LUXEMBURG
The literary production of Luxemburg is
about where it was in 1913, according to the
statistics of Tony Kellen at Essen (Ruhr)
compiled from the monthly. 0ns Hemecht
(Our Country) published at Luxemburg.
1912. 1913. 1914. 1915.
1. Book-trade publications .... 74 54 39 53
2. Reprints from papers and
magazines 33 17 z8 14
3. Government and society pub-
lications 63 62 42 53
4. Publications of L. authors
appearing elsewhere; Pub-
lications on L 26 27 28 8
5. Privately printed books z 3 2 3
The decrease in no. 4 is due to the war.
On the other hand, the number of periodicals,
which declined to 3 because of war conditions,
has been increased by 3 in German (one
political, one on sports, one horticultural) and
one in the patois of Luxemburg.
PARAGUAY
According to the Anuario estadistico for
1914 there were 45 periodicals published in the
Republic in that year, 38 of which appeared
in the capital. 20 of these were monthlies, 13
weeklies and 7 dailies. 6 were political, 6
more were administrative organs and 10 were
general.
HOLLAND
As in former years, Le Droit D'Auteur has
counted the publications listed in the first part
of the annual catalog of A. W. SijthoflF at
Leyden, called Brinkman's Alphabetische
Lijst van Bocken, Landkaarten, etc., the biblio-
graphical authority in Holland. The follow-
ing are the statistics for 1914-15.
1914. 1915.
Works (reviews, coUections, dictionaries) 65 63
Protestant theology, history and ecclesi-
astical law 119 Z12
Bofoks on Protestantism, religious, mis-
sionary and philanthropical teachings... 198 24 z
Roman Catholic theology, history and
ecclesiastical law » ziz zoi
Law, legislation Z74 Z79
Political science, statistical science Z90 204
Commerce, navigation, industry, trades,
domestic economy 235 205
History, archaeology, heraldry, biography. Z70 236
Geography, ethnography z zo Z02
Medicine, hygiene, veterinary art Z26 zz4
J<I^atural sciences and chemistry (pharmacy) zzz zzs
Agriculture, stockbreeding, horticulture.... 42 58
Mathematics, cosmography, astronomy and
meteorology 72 73
Architecture, hydraulics, mechanics 98 Z04
Military science and administration 44 69
Fine Arts, painting, drawing, musical com-
positions 209 269
Philosophy, freemasonry^ 54 45
Education and instruction zza Z35
Manuals for elementary education 272 279
Linguistics, general literature, bibliog-
raphy 32 35
Languages, oriental and ancient litera-
ture 43 48
Modern languages and literature 209 226
Poetry 37 38
Fiction, novelettes, reviews and annuals... 222 244
Drama, sta^e 98 80
Juveniles, picture books 228 25 z
Popular books, sports, miscellaneous 72 75
Total 3453 37oz
There was a slight gain in 1915 in the fig-
ures, which almost reached the 1912 total, but
a glance at the figures for the last ten years
shows that during that period there has been
no significant variation in the totals.
Year. Publications. Year. Publications.
Z906 3340 19" 3673
Z907 3408 Z9Z2 3799
1908 3358 1913 3831
Z909 3652 1914 3453
Z910 3777 191 5 3701
As to the separate divisions, the changes are
in line with those already mentioned; a gain
NIEUWSBLAD STATISTICS OF DUTCH BOOK PRODUCTION, 1915-
New Books New Editions Translations Periodicals
Z9Z4 Z9Z5 Z9Z4 Z9Z5 Z914 Z915 Z914 Z9Z5
z. General works, bibliography 23 8 — 2 — — 62 52
2. Theology, ohiloso^hy 279 32Z 47 5* 52 82 z z6 Z20
3. Legal ana political sciences social
economy, statistics 256 329 Si 45 z 2 55 . 66
4. Commerce, industry, agriculture Z45 Z4Z 35 4^ 23 98 Z04
5. Natural sciences, technology 208 231 42 63 Z5 9 58 69
6. Medicine, hygiene, veterinary medicine 89 66 Z3 zz 98 38 38
7. Geography, ethnography, history..... 243 314 Z9 43 Z3 z8 24 30
"8. Pedagogy education, schoolbooks, juve-
niles 267 289 282 324 28 35 51 52
9. Philology, belles-lettres, theater 348,349 151 2zz Z41 2Z9 25 37
JO. Fine arts, sports, miscellaneous 384 533 24 45 zi Z3 49 46
Total 2242 258 z 664 837 272. 389 576 6z4
Total
1914
1915
85
62
494
575
363
442
280
289
323
372
149
Z23
299
40s
628
700
665
8z6
466
637
3754
442 z
i6o
AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL
in military publications, a pronounced gain in
History and Biography (+66) and in Ethical
Books (Protestant). The two classes of
Educational Books (i8 and 26) also show in-
creases ; and also Pine Arts (-\-6o) and Fiction
(+22).
The statistics of Nieuwsblad voor den
Boekhandel (April 11, 1916), also from Brink"
mann, but taken from the alphabetical list of
publications, ccHitains as usual better and more
detailed figures as to the kind of work (new
editions, reprints, translations, periodicals).
These statistics appear on the preceding page.
It is possible to compare the totals of the
last four years:
1912 1913 1914 191S
New publications 2147 2718 2242 2581
New editions 774 765 664 837
Timnilationt 758 579 57^ 614
Periodicals 562 389 272 389
Total 4^41 4451 3754 44*1
Here the 1915 figures are seen to be fairly
in accord with those of 1913.
SIVITZERLAND
The new method of tabulating book produc-
tion undertaken by the National Library,
reference to which was made a year ago, was
continued in 191 5. This method distinguished
between actual trade publications and more or
less ephemeral pamphlets, thus correcting the
erroneous impression which misleading statis-
tics had created. Periodicals, society* publi-
cations, leaflets, etc., were omitted from the
tabulation ; thus the 1914 book production was
reduced to 1470, divided into 9 classifications.
The non-booktrade publications amounted to
1 1 13, of which 522 were foreign.
A much more extensive classification, under
17 heads, the same as that used by Hinrichs
at Leipzig, is used this year, which will facili-
tate comparison with (German figures. All
enumeration, even in lumps, of the non-book-
trade publications has been abandoned.
Publications by Swiss authors in foreign
countries, and the very few publications on
Switzerland by foreigners decreased, as was
to be expected (1914: 522; 191S: 363).
REPORT OF THE REGISTER
The following is the report, somewhat con-
densed, of Thorvald Solberg, Register of
Copyrights for the United States, for the fis-
cal year July i, 1915, to June 30, 1916:
RECEIPTS
The gross receipts during the year were
$115,663.42. A balance of $s^57-35> represent-
ing trust funds and unfinished business, was
on hand July i, 1915, making a total of $124,-
920.77 to be accounted for. Of this amount,
the sum of $2711.39 received by the Copyright
Office, was refunded as excess fees or as fees
for articles not registrable, leaving a net
balance of $122,209.38. The balance carried
over to July i, 1916, was $9222.53 (represent-
ing trust funds, $7839.26, and total unfinished
business since July i, 1897 — 19 years — $1383.27),
leaving fees applied during the fiscal year
191 5- 16 and paid into the Treasury $112,-
1^.85.
The yearly copyright fees have more than
The figures for 1914 and 1915 follow:
1914 191S
Theology, Ecclesiastical matters. Religious
instmction 144 99$-
Law, sociology, politics, statistics \ 22A 3^'
Military science / ^ 40
Medicine 1 ^j.
Natural science^ Mathematics > 117 56
Philosophy, ethica ) 45
Education, instruction^ juveniles 73 86
Philology, Literary history \ ^ »a,
BeUes-Cttres. / 3*« ^
History, Biosraphy \ ^ 283
Geography, Travel i "^ 40
Commerce, Industry, Transportation.... 1 114
Engineering, Technology V ai4 35
Agriculture, Domestic Science S 6s
Fine Arts 88 54
Encyclopedias, Bibliographies 1 20
Miscellaneous / 73 29
Total 1470 1718
A third of the nine divisions of the old
classification have decreased; these are the
works in Philology, Literary History and
Belles-Lettres, the divisions on art and oik
nature. In other branches the increase i&
marked. This is due, however, to the multi-
plication of brochures. In German Switzer-
land this is particularly noticeable as is evident
from the following table:
1914 191S
In German 943 1121
In French 4^6 46^
In Italian 34 46
In Romanche $ j^
In other languages 14 14
In several languages 48 S9
Total 1470 1718
There was in 1912 a per capita sale of for-
ei^ books in Switzerland of five francs in
price and two books by weight. ''No people
with a proportionate book production give to
foreign countries anything like this amount of
money for books. The French and German
statisticians say that the Swiss read more than
any other people in the world."
At the beginning of February, 19 14, Switzer-
land had 850 printing plants employing about
12,500 people. Seventeen paper factories, rep-
resenting a capital of about 50 million francs,,
employed about 4000 workers.
OF COPYRIGHTS FOR 1915-16
doubled since the reorganization of the office
in 1897.
Statement op Gaoss Cash Receipts, Yeaely Fees A]fi>
KviiBEE OP Registeatigns poe 19 Fiscal Yeabs.
Gross Yearly No. of
Year receipts fees reg^ra'ns-
1897-98 $61,099.56 $55,936.50 75»545
: 898-99 64,185.65 58,267.00 80.96B
ibv'9-1900 71,072.33 65,206.00 94t79^
1900-1901 69,525.25 63,687.50 93»3Si
1901-2 68,405.08 64,687.00 92,978
1902-3 71.533.91 68,874-50 97>97»
1903-4 75.302.83 72,629.00 103.130
1904-5 80,440.56 78,058.00 I I3t374
1905-6 82,610.92 80,198.00 117,704
1906-7 87,384.31 84,685.00 123,829
1907-8 85,042.03 82,387.50 119,74^
1908-9 87,085.53 83,816.75 120,131
1909-10 1 13,662.83 104,644.95 109,074
X9I0-II 113,661.52 109,913.95 z 15.199
1911-12 120,149.51 116,685.05 120,931
X912-13 118,968.26 114,980.60 119,49s
1913-14 122,636.92 120,2x9.25 123,154
1914-15 115.594-55 111,922.75 115.19*
1915-16 1x5,663.42 1x2,986.8s II5.967
Total $1,724,024.97 $1*649^776.15 2,051,542
L
REGISTER OF COPYRIGHTS REPORT
l6l
CoMPASATivx Monthly Statemekt of Gkoss Cash
Rscjurrs and Numbek of Registrations.
Monthly No. of
Month receipts reg'tra'ns
July $9,770.88 9>470
August 8,023.64 8,737
September 9,074'i4 7,676
October 9.727.03 1 1,084
November : 9,572.61 10,092
December 12,136.78 10,303
1916
January 12,303.96 10,863
February 8,87553 9,475
March 9,733-65 9,969
April 8,768.05 8,855
M*y 8,038.54 9,675
June 9,638.61 2,768
Total $115,663.42 115,967
EXPENDITURES
The total expenditures for salaries in the
Copyright Office for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1916, was $102,55247, or $10434.38
less than the net amount of fees earned and
paid into the Treasury during the correspond-
ing year.
During the 19 fiscal years since the re-
organization of the Copyright Office (from
July I, 1897, to June 30, 1916) the copyright
fees applied and paid into the Treasury have
amounted to more than a million and a half
dollars ($1,649,776.15), the articles deposited
number over three and a half millions (3,-
642,856), and the total copyright registrations
exceed two millions (2,051,541).
The fees ($1,649,776.15) were larger than the
appropriation for salaries used during the
same period ($1,409,087.75) by $240,688.40.
In addition to this direct profit, a large
number of the 3,642,856 books, maps, musical
works, periodicals, prints, and other articles
deposited during the 19 years were of sub-
stantial pecuniary value and of such a char-
acter that their accession to the Library of
Congress thru the Copyright Office effected
a saving to the purchase fund of the Library
equal in amount to their price.
The exact money value of the copyright
deposits is not obtainable. The books de-
posited by the leading publishers usually are
accompanied by a statement of selling price,
but a large number still come to us without
any indication of value. Of the books re-
ceived during the first five months of 1916
costing $10 or more each there were 126 items,
making a total actual value of more than
$6000. The greater number of the books de-
posited, however, are sold at less than $10
each. It is believed that a conservative esti-
mate of the value of the books alone received
during the fiscal year would amount to $50,-
000. In addition, among the 30,000 musical
works deposited there are many of consider-
able money value, and many prints and en-
gravings of high price are included in the fine
arts deposit.
COPYRIGHT ENTRIES AND FEES
The registrations for the fiscal year num-
bered 115,967. Of these, 105,454 were regis-
trations at $1 each, including a certificate,
and 8885 were registrations of photographs
without certificates, at 50 cents each. There
were also 1628 registrations of renewals, at
50 cents each. The fees for these registra-
tions amounted to a total of $110,710.50.
COPYRIGHT DEPOSITS
The various articles deposited in compli-
ance with the copyright law which have been
registered, stamped, indexed, and cataloged
during the fiscal year amount to 20i,8cK2.
The copyright act which went into force on
July I, 1909, provides for the gradual elimina-
tion of the accumulated copyright deposits
(sees. 59 and 60). During the year books de-
sired for the Library to the number of 6563
volumes (including 1487 foreign books and
pamphlets) have been forwarded thru tlie
Order Division. These selected books were
in addition to the "first" copies of copyright
books sent forward as received from day to
day, numbering 11,794 for the fiscal year.
In addition, there has been transferred upon
the Librarian's order a collection of books
and pamphlets relating to American poetry
and printed dramas by American authors,
numbering 1144 pieces, thus making a total
of 19,501 books and pamphlets delivered to
the Library from the Copyright Office during
the year.
Of musical compositions, 20,644 were de-
posited and registered during the year, and of
these, 18,633 were transferred to the Music
Division. There were also transferred 19,735
musical compositions that were registered
prior to 1909 under the old law. All of the
1 612 maps registered during the year were
placed in the Map Division. Out of the total
of 23,348 photographs, engravings, and other
"pictorial illustrations" entered, 4438 were
selected and forwarded to the Print Division
for permanent deposit. Of the 24 daily news-
papers registered, both copies of 18 (six being
rejected) were promptly sent to the Periodical
Division, and 1193 magazines and periodicals,
including weekly newspapers, out of the 1589
different journals received, were also trans-
ferred to that division; while the copies re-
ceived in the case of 396 of the least impor-
tant publications registered under the desig-
nation "periodical," have been returned dur-
ini? the year to the copyright claimants.
The act of March 4, 1909 (sec. 59), provides
for the transfer to other "government libra-
ries" in the District of Columbia "for use
therein" of such copyright deposits as are
not required by the Library of Congress, and
during the present fiscal year 5452 books were
selected by the librarians and thus trans-
ferred to the libraries of the following: De-
partments (Agriculture, Commerce, Navy, and
Treasury), Bureaus (Education, Fisheries,
Mines, Standards), Engineer School, Federal
Trade Commission, Hygienic Laboratory, In-
ternal Revenue Office, Pension Office, Sol-
diers' Home, Surgeon General's Office, and the
Public Library of the District of Columbia.
A special collection consisting of 635 works
by Scandinavian authors (Danish, Norwegian,
and Swedish) were transferred for use in the
Public Library of the District. They were
all duplicate copies.
!62
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Under the provisions of the act of March
4, 1909, authority is granted for the return to
the claimants of copyright of such copyright
deposits as are not required by the Library
or Copyright Office. The notice required by
section 60 has been printed for all classes of
works deposited and registered during the
years January i, 1900, to June 30, 1909. In
response to special requests, 13 dramatic or
musical compositions and 9917 motion-picture
films have been returned to the copyright
claimants, and of the current deposits not
needed by the Library of Congress the follow-
ing have also been so returned: 12,177 "books"
(pamphlets, leaflets, etc.), 19 photographs,
13.753 prints, 8642 periodicals, music (old),
14,735; a total of 59,256 pieces. The total
number of articles thus transferred during the
year or returned to the copyright claimants
amounts to more than one hundred and
seventy thousand pieces (177,089).
In response to inquiries during the year
from the Card Section, the Order Division,
and the Reading Room in regard to 639 books
supposed to have been copyrighted but not
found in the Library, it was discovered that
94 of these works were actually in the Library,
90 of the books had been deposited and were
still in the (Copyright Office, 94 works were
cither not publtshed, did not claim copyright,
or for other reasons could not be deposited,
and in the case of 191 works no answers to
our letters of inquiry had been received up
to June 30, 1916. Cx>pies were received of
170. works in all in response to requests made
by the Copyright Office during the period of
12 months for works published during recent
years.
Tablb of Registrations Made During Fiscal Years
X9I2-I6.
«. . 1913-14 I9M-IS 191S-16
Class A. Books (including
pamphlets, leaflets,
and contributions
to periodicals) :
(a) Printed in the United
fu\ « .^**i*®u*-V:"* ^®»59i a9.704 3i,3ia
(o) Printed abroad m a
/ X 1? ,(o^e»8n language . a,86o 1,843 1,276
(c) English books register-
ed for ad interim
copyright 440 379 309
Class B. Periodicals (num-
r, ?*"^ »4»i34 24.938 26,553
Class C. Lectures, sermons,
addresses 159 142 157
Class D. Dramatic or dra-
matico<inusical
/-, *. compositions ..... 3,957 3,797 3,223
Class £. Musical composi-
-, _ *«>°» 28,493 ai,4o6 20,644
Class F. Maps 1,950 1,772 1,612
Class G. Works of art;
models or designs 3»02i 2,965 2,200
Class H. Reproductions o f
works of art 3 o
Class I. Drawings or plastic
works of a scien-
tific or technical
ni T «u^'^''**''u ^^^ 513 445
Class J. Photographs 10,390 io.sa3 10,626
Class K. Prinu and picto-
rial illustrations. . . 15,438 12,935 12,732
Class L. Motion-pi cture
photoplays 2,039 2,757 2,934
Class M. Motion pictures
not photo-plays . . log 193 306
Renewals 1,231 1,3,6 i,6a8
Total
123,154 115,193 "5,967
THE COPYRIGHT INDEX AND CATALOG.
BULLETINS AND CIRCULARS
The copyright registrations are indexed
upon cards. The cards made are first used as
copy for the printed catalog and after print-
ing are added to the permanent card indexes
of the copyright entries. The temporary cards
made for the indexes to the printed catalog
(numbering 83,351 during the fiscal year)
have been eliminated, and the remaining cards
(105,591 for the fiscal year) were added to
the permanent card indexes, now numbering
over 2,930,000 cards. By revision and con-
densation 520 cards were canceled and with-
drawn from the indexes during the year. The
printing of the catalog of dramas copyrighted
from 1870 to 1915 will permit the elimination
of more than 130,000 cards and to that ex-
tent relieve the pressure for space in the
mdex.
The Catalog of Copyright Entries has
been contmued, as required by law, by the
publication of five volumes for the calendar
year 1915, containing a total of 7320 pages of
text and indexes.
Each part of the catalog is sold separately
at a nominal annual subscription rate within
the maximum price established by law, as
follows :
Part I, Groups i and 2, Books and Pamphlets.
etc. *»««
Part 2, Periodicals *'??
Part 3, Musical Compositions *. x'oo
Part 4, Works of Art. Photographs, etc .'.*,".'. .'50
The price of the entire catalog is $3 for
the year. The subscriptions, by express pro-
visions of the copyright act, are required to
be paid to the Superintendent of Documents
(Office of the Public Printer, Washington,
u. C), and all subscriptions must be for the
complete year for each part desired.
A new edition of Bulletin No. 14, containing
the copyright law in force, was called for
during the year, and was printed (60 pp. 8*)
7\ 'T?® SP^^^^^^S explanatory matter added :
(1) The Pan-American Copyright Convention,
signed at Buenos Aires in 1910, and pro-
claimed by the President on July 13, 1014-
(2) the British Order in Council dated Feb-
''!?*? 3, iQiSr providing that the provisions
of the British Copyright Act of 191 1 shall
apply to works by authors who are citizens
of the United States "in like manner as if
the authors had been British subjects," and
that residence of such authors in the United
States shall be held equivalent to residence
m Great Britain; (3) the Proclamation by
the President of January i, 1915, extending
to British subjects the benefits of section i (e)
of the Copyright Act of 1909.
The text of the Fourth International Amer-
ican Convention on Literary and Artistic
Copyright, proclaimed July 13, 1914, was
printed as Information Circular No «;«; ^6
pp. 8**.) ' ^^ ^
REGISTER OF COPYRIGHTS REPORT
163
The printing of the Catalog of Copyright
Dramas was begun on September 22, 1915, and
proceeded very slowly until February 7, 1916,
when 672 pages had been printed, including
13,887 titles, out of a total of about 60,000
dramas registered between July 8, 1870, and
December 31, 1915.
SUKICABY OF COPYKXGHT BUSINESS
Balance on hand July x, I9i5<- l9>^57«35
Gross receipts July i, 1915,
to June 30, X916. 115,663.43
Total to be accounted for $124,920.77
Refunded 2,711.39
Balance to be accounted for $122,209.38
Applied as earned fees 112,986.85
Balance carried over to July, 1915:
Trust funds $7>839*^
Unfinished business
July X, 1897, to June
30, 1916, 19 years. . . . i,383-s7 9.222.53
$122,209.38
Total fees earned and paid into the
Treasury during the 19 years from
July 1, 1807. to June 30. >9i6 $1,649.77^15
Total unfinished business for 19 years... if383-27
FKES FOR FISCAL YEAS
Fees for registrations, includ-
ing certificates, at fi each $105,454.00
Fees for registrations of
photographs without certifi-
cates. at 50 cents each 4f442.5o
Fees for registrations of re-
newals, at 50 cents each 814.00
Total fees for registrations recorded $110,710.50
Fees for certified copies of rec-
ord, at 50 cents each 37i*50
Fees for recording assignments. 1,556.00
Searches made and charged for
at the rate of 50 cents for
each hour of time consumed.... 146.50
Notices of user recorded (Music) 138.25
Indexing transfers of proprie-
torship. 64.10
2,276.35
Total fees for fiscal year 1915-16 $112,986.85
ENTRIES
Number of registrations 1X4.339
Number of renewals recorded 1,628
"5.967
Number of certified copies of record 743
Number of assignments recorded or copied.... 1,083
CONDITION OF COPYRIGHT OFFICE WORK
(a) Current work
[The work was reported in good shape.]
(d) Deposits received prior to July i, 1897
During the fiscal year 1915-16 about 2150
articles received prior to July i, 1897, were
handled in the work of crediting such matter
to the proper entries.
(r) Branch Copyright Office at San
Francisco
The branch office at the Panama-Pacific
International Exposition went out of exist-
ence on December 4, 191 5, with the closing
of the Panama-Pacific International Exposi-
tion. It had been established when the ex-
position was opened under authority given
by the act approved September 18, 1913, with
a view to register copyright proprietorship
in behalf of foreign exhibitors at &e exposi-
tion. Owing to the European war, the
expected demand for copyright registration
was not made, and only four certificates
of copyright proprietorship were issued under
the provisions of the act cited. The actual
expenditures finally incurred upon the part
of the Copyright Office only amounted to a
total of $7*25. The cost involved in main-
taining the branch office, however, was borne
by the Patent Office, whose representative at
San Francisco, under arrangements made
with the Commissioner of Patents, cour-
teously received and forwarded such appli-
cations and correspondence which it was
found related to copyright protection rather
than to patent rights. The unexpended bal-
ance of the Library's share of the appropria-
tion of March 4, 1914, namely $14,992.75, re-
verted to the Treasury of the United States
on December 31, 191 5, in accordance with Uie
provision of the sundry civil appropriation
act for 1915-16, referred to above.
Mr, Crisfield^s appointment as Assistant
Register
On May 18, 1916, Mr. Arthur Crisfield was
appointed Assistant Register of Copyrights.
COPYRIGHT LEGISiLATION AND INTERNA-
TIONAL COPYRIGHT RELATIONS
I, Legislation
No new copyright legislation was finidly
enacted during the fiscal year just closed; but
two amendatory acts were passed by the House
of Representatives and now await action by
the Senate.
The first of these bills (H. R. 8356) was
originally introduced by Hon. Martin A. Mor-
rison, chairman of the House Committee on
Patents, on January 8, 1916,^ and was favor-
ably reported to the House on February 26.'
The purpose of the bill is explained at length
in the report submitted by the House Com-
mittee on Patents. In section 25 of the Copy-
right act of 1909, providing remedies in the
case of infringement, the lan^age used is,
"that if any person shall infrmge the copy-
right in any work protected under the copy-
right taws of the United States, such person
shall be liable" to an injunction and the pay-
ment of damages. In section 28, however, the
language used is, "that any person who will-
fully and for profit shall infringe any copy-
right secured by this act,., shall be deemed
guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction
thereof shall be punished by imprisonment
for not exceeding one year or by a fine of not
less than $100 nor more than $1000, or both,
in the discretion of the court." The result of
this change from the words "shall infringe the
^19x6 Can. 8). A bill to amend sections aS and ao
of an act entitled "An act to amend and consoli-
date the acts respecting copyright," approved March 4,
1909. Presented by Mr. Morrison. H. R. bill No.
835 6» 64th Cong., xst sess. Printed, a pp. 4*.
[Referred to the Committee on Patents.]
*i9i6 (Feb. a6). Amendment of laws relating to copy-
rights. Mr. Morrison, from the Committee on
Patents, submitted the following report (to accompany
H. R. 8356). 64th C^ng., xst sess., H. R. Report
No. 265. Printed, 3 pp. 8*.
1916 (Feb. s6). A bill to amend sections j6 and 30
of an act entitled "An act to amend and consolidate
the acts respecting copyright," approved March 4,
1909. Reported with an amendment, referred to
the House Calendar. H. R. bill 8356. (H. R. Report
no. a6s.) Printed, 2 pp. 4*.
i64
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
copyright in any work protected under the
copyright laws of the United States" in sec-
tion 25, to "shall infringe any copyright se-
cured by this Act," in section 28, has resulted
in decisions by the courts holding that the
words "secured by this act," as used in section
28, apply only to rights originally procured
under the act of March 4, 1909, and do not
include rights subsisting in any work at the
time when that act went into eftect.
The House committee report says:
As a result, the penalty provided in section a8, as
so construed, applies only to infringements of copy-
rights originally procured under the present act. The
courts have held that the penalty tor infringements
of rights subsisting at the time when the present
statute went into effect, and continued under and
protected by the present law. is the penalty provided
in the statute that was in force at the time of the
enactment of the present law, and which has been for
the most part superseded by the present law. This
construction of section a8 adds greatly to the difficulty
of preparing indictments based upon infringements of
copyrights. The proposed amendment is intended to
accomplish what the Committee on Patents manifestly
intended to accomplish by the language in section 28.
It will simplify the work of the Department of
Justice in its enforcement of the copyright laws.
The House act further amends section 30 of
the Copyright Act of March 4, 1909, prohibit-
ing the importation of "any piratical copies of
any work cop3rrighted in the United States," to
prohibit the importation of "any infringing
copies, matter or material of any work copy-
righted in the United States."
The House report says :
The practical importance of section 30 is to author-
ize the officers of the customhouse to retain possession
of worln alleged to be infringing until the rights of
the parties can be determined. It has been held,
however, that the language of the section, "piratical
copies," includes only textual reproductions and does
not include infringing matter or material or the orig-
inal in any form other than that of a textual repro-
duction. This construction, of which the committee
make no criticism, makes section 30 ineffectual to
protect the rights of the parties in a large proportion
of the cases that arise. It is the opinion ot the com-
mittee that the protection afforded by section 30 should
be as large as the rights granted and the protection
afforded by the remaining sections of the bill.
The bill (H. R. 8356) was passed by the
House of Representatives on April 3, and on
April 4 (legislative day, March 30 ) it was
read twice in the Senate and referred to the
Committee on Patents.
The second copyright bill passed by the
House (H. R. 13981) was introduced by Hon.
Woodson R. Oglesby on March 30,' and was
referred to the Committee on Patents. It pro-
poses to amend section 12 of the Copyright
Act of March 4, 1909, by adding a proviso per-
mitting in the case of bulky, fragile, or dan-
gerous articles, that in lieu of copies, identify-
ing photographs or prints of such articles
'1916 (March 30, calendar day, April 4). An act to
amend sections 28 and 30 of an act entitled "An act
to amend and consolidate the acts respecting copy-
right," approved March 4, 1909. In the Senate of the
United States. Read twice and referred to the Com-
mittee on Patents. H. R. act No. 8356. Printed
a pp. 4*'
*i9i6 (March 30). A bill to amend the copyright
law. Presented by Mr. Oglesby. H. R. bill No. i39iBr.
64th Cong., I St sess. Printed, 2 pp. 4*. [Referred
to the Committee on Patents.]
with written or printed descriptions may be
deposited. The bill also provides that deposit
and registration made for motion pictures
under the provisions of the act of August 24,
1912, shall be held to be sufficient. A public
hearing on this bill was held before the Com-
mittee on Patents of the House on April 5,
the stenographic report of which has been
printed.* The bill was reported with verbal
amendments on May 5,' and was passed by the
House on July i. On July 3 (legislative day
of June 30) it was read twice in the Senate
by its title and referred to the Committee on
Patents.* House Report No. 640, whidi con-
tains the text of the bill as reported, is printed
in full on pages 207-208 of this report.
In addition to the two bills favorably acted
upon by the House, reported above, the fol-
lowing bills have been introduced during the
fiscal year, and are still pending:
On December 6, 1915, Hon. William S. Ben-
net introduced a bill (H. R. 588)* to amend
section 15 of the Copyright Act of March 4,
1909, to except foreign periodicals from the
reqtiirement of American typesetting by in-
clusion in the clause in section 15 of the act,
which excepts foreign books in foreign lan-
guages from typesetting within the limits of
the United States. On January 7, 1916, the
bill was referred to the House Committee on
Patents,' and a public hearing was held before
that committee on April 26, the stenographic
report of which was printed.* The bill has not
been reported from the committee.
On December 10, 1915, a bill (H. R. 3630)
was introduced in the House of Representa-
tives by Hon. Charles H. Randall for the de-
^Additional copyright identification — motion 'picture
photoplays. Hearing before the Committee on Patents,
House of Representatives, 64th Con^., ist sess., on a
bill [H. R. 1 3981] relating to motion-picture photo-
plays; also providing for additional identification of
works of copyright. April 5, 191 6. 8 pp. 8*. Wash-
ington, Government Printing Office, 191 6.
"1916 (May s)* Copyright law. Mr. Oglesby, from
the Committee on Patents, submitted the following
Report (to accompany H. R. 13981). 64th Cong., ist
sess. H. R. Report No. 640. Printed, 2 pp. 8*.
1916 (May 5). A bill to amend the copyright law.
Reported with amendments, referred to the House
Calendar. H. R. bill No. 13981. (Report No. 640).
Printed, 2 pp. 4®.
'1916 (June 30, calendar day July 3). An act to
amend the copyright law. In the Senate of the United
States. H. R. act No. 13981. 64th Cong., ist sess.
Printed, 2 pp. 4*. [Read twice and referred to the
Committee on Patents.]
^1915 (Dec. 6). A bill to amend section 15 of the
act of March 4, 1909, as amended by the acts of Aug.
24, 1912, and March 28, 1914, in relation to period-
icals. Presented by Mr. Bennet. H. R. bill No. 588.
64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 2 pp. 4*. [Referred
to the Committee on Patents.]
'19 16 (Jan. 7). A bill to amend section 15, act
of March 4* 1909, as amended by the acts of Aus.
24, 1912, and March 28, 1914, in relation to perioa-
icals. The Committee on Printing discharged, and re-
ferred to the Committee on Patents. H. R. bill No.
588. 64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 2 pp. 4*.
•Amendment of copyright laws. Hearing before the
Committee on Patents, House of Representatives, 64th
Cong., ist sess. A bill [H. R. 588] to amend the
copyright laws relating to printing of periodicals.
.A.pril 26, 191 6. 20 pp. 8*. Washington, (government
Printing Office, 1916.
REGISTER OF COPYRIGHTS REPORT
I6S
posit of manuscript copies of scenarios,^ It
was ordered to be printed and was referred
to the Committee on Patents. The same bill
was presented in the Senate by Hon. Boies
Penrose on December 17, 1915 (S. 2740) » and
referred to the Committee on the Library."
On March 24, 1916, on motion of Hon. Francis
G. Newlands, the bill was transferred to the
Senate Committee on Patents. The bill pro-
poses to add to the schedule of copyright
works in section 5 of the Copyright Act of
March 4, 1909, class "(n) scenarios/' and adds,
in agreement therewith, the words "or scena-
rios/' in the proper places in sections 12 and
25. and a proviso in section 9, to the e£Fect
"that any person entitled thereto under the
provisions of this act may secure a copyright
for a scenario by typewriting the same with
notice of copyright required by this act." It
also amends section 11, to require the deposit
"if the work be a scenario, of two typewritten
copies of the title and 'description, with cast
of scenes, without prints or other identifying
reproductions thereof." No action reported.
On January 5, 1016, Hon. Andrew J. Barch-
feld introduced a bill (H. R. 7624') to amend
section 62 of the copyright act of 1909, by
adding at the end the words:
And the term "public performance for pro/it" shall
include any public performance in any place of busi-
ness operated for gain, tho no direct pecuniary charge
or admission fee to such performance is made unless
such performance is given exclusively for a religious,
charitable, or educational purpose.
The House bill was referred to the Com-
mittee on Patents and ordered to be printed.
The same bill was presented to the Senate on
Jan. 10, 1916, by Hon. Thomas W. Hardwick
(S. 3342),* and was read twice and referred
to the Committee on Patents. Neither com-
mittee has reported the bill.
On March 9, 1916, Hon. Blair Lee introduced
in the Senate a bill (S. 4890)* to amend sec-
*i9iS (Dec. 10). A bill to amend sections 5, 9f ii»
12, and 25 of an act entitled "An act to amend and
consolidate the acts respecting copyright,*' approved
March 4, 1909, and as amended Aug. 24, 19x3. Pre*
sented by Mr. Randall H. R. bill No. 3630. 64th
Cong., ist sess. Printed, 8 pp. 4^. [Referred to the
Committee on Patents.]
*i9iS (Dec. 17). A bill to amend sections 5, p, 11,
T3, and 35 of an act entitled "An act to amend and
consolidate the acts respecting copyright," approved
March 4, 1909, and as amended Aug. 34, 1912. Pre-
sented by Mr. Penrose. S. trill No. 2740. 64th Cong,.
I St sess. Printed, 8 pp. 4". [Referred to the Com-
mittee on Library.]
*i9i6 (Jan. 5). A bill to amend section 62 of the
act entitled "An act to amend and consolidate the acts
respecting copyright," approved March 4, 1909. Pre-
sented by Mr. Barchfield. H. R. bill No. 7624. 64th
Cong., ist sess. Printed, 3 pp. 4*. [Referred to the
Committee on Patents.]
^1916 (Jan. 10). A bill to amend section 63 of the
act entitled "An act to amend and consolidate the acts
respecting copyright," approved March 4, 1909. Pre-
sented by Mr. Barchfeld. H. R. bill No. 7624 64th
ist sess. Printed, 2 pp. 4*. [Referred to the Com-
mittee on Patents.]
"19 1 6 (March 9.) A bill to amend the provision
regarding newspapers in clause (6) of section 25 of
an act entitled "An act to amend and consolidate the
acts respecting copyright," approved March 4, 1909,
as amended by an act approved Aug. 24, 191 2; and
also to amend section 40 of said act. Presented by
Mr. Lee, of Maryland. S. bill No. 4890. 64th Cong.,
ist sess. Printed, a pp. 4*. [Referred to the Com-
mittee on Patents.]
tion 25 of the copjrright act of 1909 to provide
that the maximum damages for infringement
by a newspaper reproduction of a copyrighted
photograph shall be $250 in lieu of $200, and
extends this limit of damages in the case
of such infringement of a "print or pictorial
illustration." The bill also proposes to add a
proviso at the end of section 40, providing for
the costs of a suit, to the effect "that if only
the minimum amount specified in this Act for
damages shall be awarded, each party shall
pay his own costs." A new print of the bill
with textual amendments (S. 5183) was pre-
sented to the Senate on Mardi 22,* and re-
ferred to the Committee on Patents; while
the original bill had meantime been introduced
in the House of Representatives on March 17,
by Hon. Charles B. Smith, of New York
(H. R. 13348),' and referred to the House
Committee on Patents. No action by either
the Senate or House Committee has been
reported.
On April 5, 1916, Hon. William D. Stephens,
of California, introduced (by request) a bill
(H. R. 14226)* to amend section i, paragraph
(6), of the copyright act of 1909, to secure
to the copyright proprietor the exclusive right
to make "any abridgement, amplification, aug-
mentation, adaptation, or arrangement of a
copyrighted work. The bill was referred to
the House Committee on Patents. It has not
been reported.
The following bills which deal directly with
cop3rright or contain certain provisions in rela-
tion to copyright have been referred to in my
previous reports, but have been reintroduced
in the present Congress, and referred, in each
case, to the committee noted. H. R. 24925 (2d
sess., 62d Congress; printed in full in my
Annual Report for 1911-12, pp. 179-180), was
again presented by Hon. Luther W. Mott on
December 6, 1915, and referred to the House
Committee on Patents. The bill (now H. R.
420)* deals with the copyright of labels and
other commercial advertisements, and proposes
'19 16 (March 33). A bill to amend the provision
regarding newspapers in clause ih) of section 3$ of
an action entitled ''An act to amend and consolidate
the acts respecting copyright," approved March 4, 1909,
as amended by an act approved Aug. 34, 1913; and
also to amend section 40 of said act. Presented by
Mr. Hardwick. S. bill No. <i83. 64th Cong., lit
sess. Printed, 3 pp. 4*. [Referred to the Committee
on Patents.]
•19 1 6 (March 17^. A bill to amend the provision
regarding newspapers in clause (fr) of section 35 of
an act entitled "An act to amend and consolidate the
acts respecting copyright," approved March 4, 1909,
as amended by an act approved Aug. 34, 1913; and
also to amend section 40 of said act. Presented by
Mr. Smith, of New York. H. R. bill No. 13348. 64th
Cong., 1st sess. Printed, 3 pp. 4* [Referred to the
Committee on Patents.]
•1916 (April 5). A bill to amend section 1, sub-
division (&), of the act entitled "An act to amend
and consolidate the acts respecting copyright," ap-
proved March 4. 1909- Presented by Mr. Stephens,
of California (by request). H. R. bill No. 14336. 64th
Cong., ist sess. Printed. 3 pp. 40 [Referred to
the Committee on Patents.]
*i9iS (Dec. 6). A bill to amend the copyright law
passed March 4, 1909. Presented by Mr. Mott. H.
R. bill No. 430. 64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 3 pp.
*•. [Referred to the Committee on Patents.]
i66
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
to extend the misdemeanor clause in section
28 of the copyright act of Mardi 4, 1909.
H. R. 21 137 (3d sess., 63d Cong.; sum-
marized in my Annual Report for 1914-15,
pp. 166-167) was reintroduced by Hon, Wil-
liam A. Oldfield on December 7, 191 5, in an
amended form (H. R. 3053)*, reading as fol-
lows :
"Upon the expiration of the copyright of a
book, or the renewal thereof should the same
be renewed, there shall exist no superior
rights of any nature whatsoever in the ptib-
lisher or former proprietor thereof to the mat-
ter which has been the subject of copyright
or to the name or title thereof, but both the
matter which has been the subject of copy-
right and its name or title shall fall into the
public domain and thereafter be forever free
to the unrestricted use of the public."
The bill was referred to the House Com-
mittee on Patents, and public hearings were
held before that committee on May 3. The
stenographic report was duly printed.* This
bill has not been reported by the committee.
H. R- 20695 (3d sess. 63d Congress ; printed
in my last year's report, pp. 189-190) was
again presented to the House on January 27,
1916, by Hon. Daniel A. Driscoll (H. R.
10231),* and referred to the Committee on
Patents. It proposes to increase the term of
ad interim cop3rright from 30 days to 90 days,
and to make the importation of authorized
copies of English books, now permitted under
the law in force, contingent upon the express
"consent of the proprietor of the American
copyright or his representative," i. c, the
American publisher or republisher of the Eng-
lish author's book. No action has been taken
by the committee on this bill.
H. R. 14895 (2d sess. 63d Congress ; referred
to in my last year's report, pp. 167-168) was re-
introduced on December 6, 191 5, by Hon. Dud-
ley M. Hughes in the House (H. R. 456),* and
on December 16, 1915, by Hon. Hoke Smith in
the Senate (S. 2204).* It proposed a Com-
^1915 (Dec. 7). A bill to amend section 23 of the
act entitled "An act to amend and consolidate the acts
respecting copyright," approved March 4, 1909. Pre-
sented by Mr. Oldfield. H. R. bill No. 3053. 64th
Cong., ist sess. Printed, 2 pp. 4*. [Referred to the
Committee on Patents.]
'Amendment of copyright laws. Hearing before
the Committee on Patents, House of Representatives,
64th Cong., I St sess. A bill [H. R. 3053] to amend
the copyright laws relating to rights existing after
expiration of copyright. Ma]r 3» 19x6. 41 pp. 8^.
Washington, Government printing office, 191 6.
*i9i6 (Jan. 27). A bill to amend section 21 and
31 of the act entitled "An act to amend and con-
solidate the acts respecting copyright," approved
March 4, 1909. Presented by Mr. Driscoll. H. R.
bill No. 1 023 1. 64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 4 pp.
4". [Referred to the Committee on Patents.]
^1915 (Dec. 6). A bill to create a new division of
the Bureau of Education, to be known as the Federal
Motion Picture Commission, and defining its powers
and duties. Presented by Mr. Hughes. H. R. bill
No. 456. 64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 6 pp. 4**>
[Referred to the Committee on Education.]
*i9i5 (Dec. 16). A bill to create a new division of
the Bureau of Education, to be known as the Federal
Motion Picture Commission, and Refining its powers
and duties. Presented by Mr. Smith, of Georsia. S.
bill No. 2204. 64th Cong., 1st sess. Printed, 6 pp.
4*. [Referred to the Committee on Education and
Labor.]
mission of Censorship for motion pictures,
and provided in section 9 "that no copyright
shall be issued for any film which has not
previously received the certificate and seal of
this commission.** A substitute bill was re-
ported from the House Committee on Edu-
cation by the Hon. Mr. Hughes on May 8,.
1916, and in this bill (H. R. 15462)* the copy-
right clause has been omitted.
H. R. 15902 (2d sess., 63d Congress, the
public printing bill, referred to in my last
year's report, p. 168) was reintroduced on
December 6, 1915, by Hon. Henry A. Barn-
hart (H. R. 323).* It retains the provision
that **no Government publication nor any por-
tion thereof shall be copyrighted." A sub-
stitute bill was introduced in the Senate by
Hon. Duncan U. Fletcher (S. 1107) on De-
cember 7, 1915,* and the same copyright clause
is contained in section 82. A bill was favor-
ably reported in lieu of H. R. 323 from the
House Committee on Printing by Hon. Henry
A. Bamhart on January 11, 1916 (H. R. 8664;
House Report No. 32),* which retains the
copyright clause as quoted above. On Feb-
ruary 25, 1916, Hon. Duncan U. Fletcher
favorably reported from the Senate Commit-
tee on Printing, with amendments, S. bill 1107
(Senate Report 183),* which contains the fol-
lowing explanatory statement:
Sec. 82. This paragraph defines the term "Gov-
ernment publication" to mean and include all publica-
tions printed at Government expense or published or
distributed by authority of Confess. It also con-
tinues the present prohibition against the copyrighting
of Government publications. The definition here used
^1916 (May 8.) A bill to create a commission to be
known as the Federal Motion Picture Commission,
and defining its powers and duties. Presented by
Mr. Hughes. H. K. bill No. 15462. 64th Cong., ist
sess. Printed, 10 pp. 4*. [Referred to the Commit-
tee on Education.]
*i9i5 (Dec. 6). A bill to amend, revise, and
codify the laws relating to the public printing and
binding and the distribution of Government publica-
tions. Presented by Mr. Bamhart. H. R. bill No.
323. 64th Cong., ist sess. Printed. 125 pp. 4*.
[Referred to the Committee on Printing.]
*i9i5 (Dec. 7). A bill to amend, revise, and
codify the laws relating to the public printing and
binding and the distribution of Government publica-
tions. Presented by Mr. Fletcher. S. bill No. 1107.
64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 129 pp. 4*. [Referred
to the Committee on Printing.]
^1916 (Jan. 11). A bill to amend, revise, and
codify the laws relating to the ]^ublic printing and
binding and the distribution of Government publica-
tions. Reported from the Committee on Printing by
Mr. Barnhart^ in lieu of H. R. 323; committed to the
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the
Union. H. R. bill No. 8664. 64th Cong., ist sess.
Printed, 129 pp. 4*.
191 6 (Jan. 11). Revision of printing laws. Mr.
Bamhart, from the Committee on Printing, sub-
mitted the following report (to accompany H. R.
8664). 64th Cong., ist sess. H. R. Report No. 32.
Printed, 132 pp. 8*.
*iQi6 (Feb. 25). A bill to amend, revise, and
codify the laws relating to the public printing and
binding and the distribution of Government publica-
tions. Reported by Mr. Fletcher, with amendments.
S. bill No. 1 107. 64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 132
pp. 4*.
19 16 (Feb. 25). Revision of printing laws. Mr.
Fletcher, from the Committee on Printing, submitted
the following report (to accompany S. 1107). 64th
Cong., ist sess. S. Report No. 183. Printed, 134
pp. 8«.
REGISTER OF COPYRIGHTS REPORT
167
is similar to that which has been adopted b;r the
Superintendent of Documents for many years in his
work of classifying and cataloging GoTcmment pub-
lications.
No final action has been taken upon these
bills.
In previous Annual Reports (more especially
in my report for 1912-13, PP. 148-149)1 I have
pointed out the urgent need for better protec-
tion for artistic designs for articles of manu-
facture, with the recommendation that such
amendment of the copyright laws be sug-
gested as would secure protection of orna-
mental designs for articles of manufacture;
provide for suitable remedies in case of in-
fringement, and for a sufficient and reason-
ably economical registration. There was con-
siderable evidence that a wide-spread need
was felt for ^uch legislation, and on January
12, 1914, the then diairman of the Commit-
tee on Patents of the House of Representa-
tives introduced an elaborate and detailed
"Bill providing for the registration of de-
signs." (H. R. 11321, 2d sess. 63d Cong.).*
Public hearings on this bill were held before
the House committee on April 22, 24, 28, 29
and May 5, 6, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 and 27, 1914*
and the stenographic report of the discussions
was printed.* Following this hearing, revised
bills were introduced by the chairman of the
House Committee on Patents, on August 4.
1914 (H. R. 18223, 2d sess. 63d Cong.)* and
on Deccmcber 17, I9i5 (H. R. 6458, ist sess.
64th Cong.).*
A second series of public hearings were held
before the House committee on March 22, 23,
24, 29, April 5 and 19, 1916, the stenographic
reports of which were printed.* The present
chairman of that committee, Hon. Martin A.
Morrison, introduced a new bill (H. R. 14666)
on April 15, 1916,* to enact "that the author of
»i9i4 (Jan. 12). A bill providing for the registra-
tion ot designs. Presented by Mr. Oldiield. H. R.
bill No. 11321. 63d Cong., ad. sess. Printed, 17
pp. 4*. [Referred to the Committee on Patents.]
'Registration of designs. Hearing before the Com-
mittee on Patents, House of Representatives, 63d
Cong., 2d sess., April a2-[May 27), 1914. aso PP- 8*.
Washington Government Printing Office, 1914- [Each
day's hearing was printed separately.]
•1914 (Aug. 4). A bill providing for the registra-
tion of designs. Presented by Mr. Oldfield (by re-
quest). H. R. bill No. 18223. 63d Cong.. 2d sess.
Printed, 21 pp. 4*. [Referred to the Committee on
Patents.]
*X9is (Dec. 17). A bill providing for the registra-
tion of designs. Presented by Mr. Morrison (by re»
quest). H. R. bill No. 6458. 64th Cong.. 1st sess.
Printed, 22 pp. 4*. [Referred to the CommiUee on
Patents.]
■Registration of designs. Hearings before the Com-
mittee on Patents. House of RepresenUtives, 64th
Cong., 1st sess., on the bills H. R. 645? and H. R.
13618, providing for the registration of designs. Mar.
22, 23, 24, 29 and Apr. 5t i9i6- [?»rt i.] 267 pp.
8*. Washington. Government Printing Office, 1916.
Registration of designs. Hearings before the Om-
mittee on Patents. House of Representatives. 64th
(>>ng., ist sess., on the bill H. K. 6458, providing
for the registration of designs. Apr. 19. 1916. Part
a, title page, pp. 269-273. 8*. Washington, Govern-
ment Printing Office. 1916.
•1916 (Apr. 15). A bill providing for the registra-
tion of designs. Presented by Mr. Morrison. H. R.
bill No. 14666. 64th Cong.. 1st sess. Printed, 92 pp.
4*. [Referred to the Committee on Patents.]
any design, new and original, as embodied in
or applied to any manufactured product of an
art or trade, or his assignee, may have copy-
right therein by registering such design in the
United States Patent Office and obtaining
from the Commissioner of Patents a certifU
cate of such registration."
The bill provides in considerable detail for
the proposed registration in the Patent Office
and makes provision for remedies in case of
infringement, for practice and procedure, etc.*
//. International Copyright Relations
During the year covered by this report of-
ficial notification has been received that Bra-
zil, Costa Rica, and Salvador have ratified
the Fourth Pan-American Copyright Conven-
tion, which was signed at Buenos Aires on
August II, 1 910, and proclaimed by the United
States on July 13, 1914. This Convention is
now in force between the United States and
the following countries : Bolivia, Brazil,
Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador,
Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama,
and Salvador.
This international agreement provides that
"The signatory States acknowledge and pro-
tect the rights of Literary and Artistic Prop-
erty in conformity with the stipulations of
the present Convention'' (art. i) ; and that
"The acknowledgment of a copyright obtained
in one State, in conformity with its laws, shall
* Since the above was written a new draft of the
bill was presented by Hon Martin A. Morrison, on
Aug. 4, 1 91 6 (H. R. 17290).* It includes as subject
matter of protection "any new and original surface
design." and makes the necessary chanses thruout
the bill to correspond to this addition. This bill was
favorably reported from the House Committee on
Patents on Aug. x8, 191 6 (H. R. 17290. H. R. Report
No. XI 25).* The House report explains the bill as
follows:
"The bill does not undertake to repeal or amend
existing patent law as to patents or design patents.
It leaves all such laws in full force and effect. It
proposes that new and original designs, and designs
new and original as embodied in or applied to any
manufactured product of an art or trade, may be
registered in the United States Patent Office by the
author or inventor, or his assignee, and that the
registrant may have copyright in such design. The
subject matter of the pending bill is practically the
same as the subject matter of design patents under
existing law. The present bill does not cover any
subject matter embraced within the present patent
laws other than those relating to design patents, but
is expressly limited to designs having no functional
or mechanical purpose or producing no functional or
mechanical result. It is expresslv provided that de-
signs shall not be nven copyright protection under
the pending bill if they come within the purview of
the statutes providing patent protection upon inven-
tions."
^1916 (Aug. 4). A bill providing for the registra-
tion of designs. Presented by Mr. Morrison. H. R.
■bill No. 17290. 64th Cong., ist sess. Printed, 23
pp. 4*. [Referred to the Committee on Patents. 1
*i9i6 (Aug. 18). A bill providing for the registra-
tion of designs. Committed to the Committee of the
Whole House on the state of the Union, H. R. bill
No. 17290. (H. R. Report No. 11 25.) 64th Cong.,
ist sess. Printed, 23 pp. 4*.
1916 (Aug. 18). Registration of designs. ^Mr.
Morrison, from the Committee on Patents, submitted
tKe following report (to accompany H. R. 17290). 64th
Cong., 1st sess. H. R. Report No. 1125. Printed,
3 pp. 8*.
i68
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
produce its effects of full right in all the
other States, without the necessity of comply-
ing with any other formality, provided always
there shall appear in the work a statement
that indicates the reservation of the prop-
erty right" (art 3). The full text of this
Convention was printed in the Report of the
Register of Copyrights for 1914-15, pages
197-200.
Respectfully submitted,
Thorvald Solb£rg»
Register of Copyrights.
COPYRIGHT EVENTS AND LEADING AMERICAN CASES IN 1916
The following schedule, continuing the chronological table of cases for previous years in
Bowker^s "Copyright," and the succeeding summaries for igi2, igis, igi4 and 1915 in the
PUBLISHERS' WEEKLY, the AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL and the AMERICAN
BOOK TRADE MANUAL (1914 only), gives leading American copyright cctses decided or
recorded in 1914, together with a list of principal events in legislation and treaty relations.
Cases of minor importance, settling no principle, but dealing only zvith details of procedure or
applying settled principles to specific causes, are not covered. The schedule covers the name of
the court, the name of the judge presiding or giving the opinion, and also a condensed state-
ment of the points decided, with page reference to the PUBLISHERS' WEEKLY report,
COPYRIGHT EVENTS
UNITED STATES
Bill amplifying phrase "to make other version thereof" introduced by Representative Stephens,
April 5, H. R. 14,226. P. W. (April 15, 1916).
Bill providing for deposit of photographs in case of motion pictures and other articles bulky,
fragile, etc., introduced by Representative Oglesby, March 30, H. R. 13,981. P. W.
(April 15, 1916) ; passed by House July i, 1916.
Bill granting reciprocal extension oi ad interim copyright during the war introduced into •
House, February 24, H. R. 12,196. P. W. (May 13, 1916).
Bill extending ad interim copyright period introduced by Representative Driscoll, January
27, H. R. 10,231. P. W. (March 4, 1916).
Bill making verbal changes, regarding oratorios, etc., introduced by Representative Morrison,
H. R. 8356. P. W. (March 4, 1916) ; passed by House, April 3.
Bill defining "public performance for profit to include restaurants and department stores in-
troduced by Representative Barchfeld, January 5, 1916, H. R. 7626. P. W. (March 4,
1916) ; by Senator Hardwick, January 10, 1916, S. 3342.
Bill extending copyright to designs for manufactured articles introduced by Representative
Morrison, December 17, 1915, H. R. 6ii«;8. P. W. (April i, 1916).
Bill classing prints and pictorial designs with photographs in respect to damages from news-
paper introduced by Senator Lee, March 9, S. 4890. P. W. (April i, 1916) ; in House by
Representative C. B. Smith, March 17, H. R. 13,348.
Bill to provide copyright for typewritten scenarios introduced by Representative Randall, De-
cember 10, 1915, H. R. 3630. P. W. (March 4, 1916) ; by Senator Boies Penrose, December
17, 1915, S. ^40.
Bill to abolish "secondary meaning" right re-introduced by Representative Oldfield, December
7, 1915, H. R. 3053. P- W. (March 4, 1915) ; hearing, P. W. (May 6, 1916).
Bill adding periodicals in foreign languages to exemption from manufacturing clause intro-
duced by Representative Bennet, H. R. 588. P. W. (March 4, 1916) ; passed by House.
P. W. (June 3).
Bill making seal of Federal Motion Picture Commission prerequisite to granting of film copy-
right introduced by Representative Hughes, December 6, 1915, H. R. 456. E, W. (Mardi
4, 1916) ; by Senator Hoke Smith, December 16, 1915, S. 2204.
Bill bringing cartons, labels, trade-marks, etc., under copyright introduced by Representative
Mott, December 6, 1915, H. R. 420. P. W. (March 4, 1916).
War Revenue Emergency Act of 1914 taxing cop3rright certificates repealed by new law oper-
ative September 9, 1916. P. W. (September 23, 1916).
FOREIGN.
Brazil ratifies Pan-American Convention.
British act excepts trade advertisements, catalogs, etc., from requirement of deposit in British
Museum, August 9. P. W. (April i, 1916).
British Trading with the Enemy (Copyright) (No. 2) Act, vesting copyright in works "first
published or made in an enemy country" in a public trustee, passed August 10, 1916.
P. W. (September 30, 1916).
Costa Rica ratifies Pan-American Convention. P. W. (August IQ. 1916).
France adopts 1914 Berne protocol, March 28. P. W. (July 15, 1916).
Italy abrogates German-Italian copyright treaty of 1907. P. W. (November 25, 1916)
Salvador ratifies Pan-American Convention.
South African Union adopts new codification and amendment of patent, design, trade-mark
and copyright laws. April 15, P. W. (September 23, 1916).
COPYRIGHT EVENTS AND LEADING AMERICAN CASES 169
COPYRIGHT CASES
B. V. D. Co. V. Golden Rule Store. D. C. Minn. J. Booth. P. W. (January 27, 1917). *
Copyn'ghted advertising cut may not be used with "copy" obnoxious to copyright proprietor.
Brady v. Reliance Motion Picture Corp. et al. C. C. of A., 2d C. J. Ward. 229 F. R. 137.
P. W. (June 10, 1916).
''When one clothes another with apparent ownership tho actually. as trustee, he cannot defeat the title of
those who deal with trustee in good faith, for consideration, and without notice.'*
— D. C, S. D., N. Y. J. Mayer. 232 F. R., 259. P. W. (September 9, 1916).
But where constructive notice is proved title from trustee is defeated.
Gross et al. v. Van Dyk Gravure Co. C. C of A., 2d C J. Lacombe. 230 F. R., 412. P. W.
(June 24, 1916).
Where infringer makes no profit, damages may be figured on profit lost to proprietor.
All participants in infringement, however innocent, held liable.
Harms et al, v. Stern et al. C. C. of A., 2d C J. Rogers. December 14, 1915 (229 F. R.,
42). P. W. (August 5, 1916); and February 15, 1916 (231 F. R., 645). P. W. (Septem-
ber 2, 1916).
Court at first reversed decision below on basis of N. Y. Supreme Court ruling invalidating original con-
tract but later, finding New York ruling erroneous, affirmed decision that the vesting of copyright for all
works present and prospective in publisher prevents author or his assignee from suing said publisher for
infringement on works of subsequent issue.
Harper & Bros, et al. v. Klaw & Erlanger. D. C, S. D., N. Y. J. Hough. 232 F. R., 609.
P. W. (September 30^ 1916).
Non-exclusive dramatic right in ''Ben Hur" (published before motion picture invention) left motion
picture rights as "unearned increment" for proprietor but latter may not use these to detriment of dra-
matic licensee without his assent.
Haas V. Leo Feist. D. C, S. D., N. Y. J. Hand. May 23, 234 F. R., 105. P. W. (December
30. 1916).
Purposed delay in giving notice of infringement may prevent recovery from innocent infringer.
—234 F. R., 109. P. W. (December 30, 1916).
Copyright notice vitiated by use of illegal name.
Herbert v. Shanley. C. C. of A., 2d C. Jf. Rogers. 229 F. R., 340. P. W. (June 3, 1916).
Singing of song in restaurant without admission fee not "performance for profit.*' [Overruled by U. &
Supreme Court, January aa, 191 7. P. W. (January 27, 191 7).]
Jones Bros. Pub. Co. et al. v. Historical Pub. Co. C. C. of A., 3d C. J. McPherson. April
28. 231 F. R., 638. P. W. (September 2, 1916).
Party under contract for future purchase of copyright may join action to restrain infringement.
'Klaw V, General Film Co. Supreme C. Spec. Term. N. Y. County. J. Platzek. 154 N. Y.
Sup. P. W. (March 25, 1916).
Copyright in title of successful play protected.
•Klein v. Beach et al, D. C. S. D. N. Y. J. Mayer. 232 F. R., 240. P. W. (September 2,
1916).
"Exclusive right to dramatize for presentation on the stage" does not include motion picture rights.
Pagano et al, v, Chas Beseler Co. Dist C. S. D. N. Y. J. Mayer. July 3. 234 F. R., 963.
P. W. (August 19, 1016).
Photograph of public building subject of copyright, tho no one may have monopoly of photographing a
public building.
White Mfg. Co. v. Shapiro. D. C. S. D. N. Y. J. Hand. 227 F. R., 957- P. W. (February
12. 1916).
Cuts of commercial articles in catalog protected.
SOME REFERENCE BOOKS OF 1916
ISADORE GILBERT MUDGE
SOME REFERENCE BOOKS OF 1916
By Isadore Gilbert Mudge, Reference Librarian, Columbia University
The aim of this present article, like that
of the similar surveys of reference books
for previous years, is not to present a com-
plete list of the new reference books of
1916, but rather to indicate, from the poin:
of view of the general library, some of
the more important, useful, or interesting
of the new reference publications. While
most of the works referred to have been
published during the year 1916, mention
is made also of some books of 191 5, prin-
cipally foreign publications, which were
either issued, or received in this country,
too late in 1915 to be examined in time
for mention in the survey of reference
books of that year. It has been necessary
to omit many foreign reference books of
1916 which probably should be recorded
here, because, on account of the delay in
importation due to the European War,
copies have not yet been received in the
various libraries to which the writer has
access.
PERIODICALS AND NEWSPAPERS
While no general periodical bibliographies
of special reference value are to be re-
corded, the year's output of indexes to
periodical literature has been remarkable.
Of most importance in American libraries,
naturally, is the long-looked-for cumulated
volume of the ''Readers' guide to peri-
odical literature: Supplement, 1907-1915"
(White Plains, N. Y. : Wilson; price
on service basis), which constitutes
an informal and improved continuation
of Poole's Index, altho the title page
does not indicate its connection with
the older work. This new volume of
the "Supplement" indexes 74 periodicals, of
which 55 are indexed for the years 1907-15,
inclusive, to connect exactly with Poole's
Index, and 19 are indexed only for the
shorter period, 1913-15, as they had already
been covered for the years 1907-12 in the
Readers' Guide itself. Nearly all periodicals
still current which were indexed in Poole
at the time that work was discontinued
have been cared for in this new index,
except such titles as had been included in
the Readers' Guide itself, the Industrial
Arts Index, or the annual Magazine Sub-
ject Index; and so exactly does the new
index connect with the old in the titles
which it carries on, that in a few cases the
indexing has been carried back into 1906
in order to cover certain numbers of that
year omitted from Poole.
A new English index, noteworthy in it-
self and especially noteworthy for the
effort and initiative needed to start such a
work during the pressure of war times, is
the new "Athenaeum subject index, 191 S''
(London : Athen<Bum, £2 per year.) This has
appeared in two forms — ^preliminary class
lists issued at various times during 1915-16,
and a final volume which unites in one
alphabet all the material of the class lists
and adds about 2000 extra references. This
final volume indexes some 13,374 articles
from 420 periodicals, principally English
and American, altho 17 French, 2 German,
2 Italian and 2 Russian are included in the
list. It is a subject index according to the
Library of Congress subject headings, and
there is an author index to the main sub-
ject list. This new index covers a great
deal of important material, particularly
English material and local and rather spe-
cialized magazines, not indexed in the
Readers' Guide or other American indexes,
and if the work can be continued will form
an important addition to the group of gen-
eral indexes.
New volumes of some other special in-
dexes already described more fully in pre-
vious summaries should be mentioned. The
second annual cumulation of ''Public Affairs
Information Service" covers the period
October, 191 5, to October, 1916, and in-
dexes about 130 general and special period-
icals and over 200 books on its special sub-
fjects, besides referring to typewritten and
other unpublished material (White Plains:
Wilson. 343 p. Apply to publisher for
price). The first cumulation of the "Inter-
national Military Digest Annual" combines
all material included in the monthly and
quarterly issues to the end of 191 5 and fur-
174
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
nishes a reference tool of the first impor-
tance for questions on both military art and
science in general and the European war in
particular (New York: Cumulative Digest
Corporation. 390 p. $2 to subscribers; $4
to non-subscribers). ''Information/' started
in 191 5 as an informal continuation and ex-
pansion of the ''Index to dates," has issued
its first annual cumulation, which, like the
monthly and quarterly numbers of that peri-
odical, has a double use, serving both as
an index to dates of current events and the
newspapers in which those events are
chronicled, and also as an extremely useful
current encyclopedia (New York: Bowker.
663 p. $2 to subscribers; $4 to non-sub-
scribers).
A new special index is the "Agricultural
index" (White Plains: Wilson; price on
service basis). This is a subject index
only, with no author entries, on the same
general plan as the "Industrial arts in-
dex/' published by the same firm, and is
issued (ive times a year, ctunulating thru-
out the year, the fifth number forming
the annual volume. It covers about 200
agricultural serials, including both period-
icals and government and experiment sta-
tion reports, bulletins and circulars, and
includes only material in English. Its
alphabetical arrangement and cumulative
feature make it easier to use than the
Experiment Station Record, but the latter
must still be used for very thoro special
work, as it gives references to foreign
articles and reports which are ruled out of
the "Agricultural index/' A special index,
which has been extended by the completion
of a new volume, is the Royal Society's
"Catalogue of scientific papers, 4th series,
1884-1900," of which volume 15 has been
issued. This volume, which carries the
alphabet thru the letter H, lists 56,325
articles by 10,049 different authors (Cam-
bridge University Press. 1012 p. 50s.).
A new foreign index, which opens up a
new field and will be important if carried
on, is the "Dansk tidsskrift-index," a sub-
ject index to some 165 Danish periodicals,
edited by Svend Dahl and Th. Dossing.
This index is a classed, not an alphabetical,
subject list, and there is no author index
(Copenhagen: J. L. Lybeckers Forlag. $1).
Two new bibliographies of newspapers
should be noted. Of these, the one of
the more general interest is "A list of
newspapers in Yale University Library"
(New Haven: Yale University Press. 216
p., 25 charts. $3). This lists all news-
papers in the possession of the library in
July, 191 5, including also some material
deposited in the library, such as the Hiram
Bingham collection of South American
newspapers. Of more local interest is the
"History of Kansas newspapers/' issued by
the Kansas State Historical Society and
Department of Archives (Topeka. 373 p.
$1), which is more than a bibliography, as
it includes biographical sketches of Kansas
journalists as well as a full record, by
counties, of both extant and defunct news-
papers, with fairly full details of dates of
founding, changes of title, editors' names,
politics, etc.
DEBATES
New editions in the Debater's handbook
series are: "American merchant marine/'
by E. M. Phelps; "Government ownership
of railroads," 2d edition, revised and en-
larged, by E. M. Phelps; "Monroe doc-
trine," 2d edition enlarged, by E. D. Bul-
lock; "Woman suffrage," 2d edition re-
vised, by E. M. Phelps ; and "World peace/'
by M. K. Reely (White Plains: Wilson.
6 V. $1 each).
DISSERTATIONS
While there is no new general bibliog-
raphy of dissertations to note this year, a
useful special list has appeared which helps
to piece out the record of American disser-
tations which is so incomplete before 191 2,
the year when the Library of Congress be-
gan its annual list. This new list is "Doc-
tors of philosophy of Yale, with the titles
of their dissertations, 1861-1915" (New
Haven: Yale University. 210 p.). It cor-
responds in a general way to the Columbia
list, issued in 1910, the Harvard list, 1910,
and the Qark University list, 1914.
ENCYCLOPEDIAS
The "New international encyclopaedia,"
2d edition, begun in 19 14, has been com-
pleted during 1916 by the publication of
volumes 15-23 and a supplementary unnum-
bered volume containing courses of reading
and study. Another supplement is planned
which is to contain a history of the Euro-
pean War and supplementary information
on the many subjects which have been
affected or developed by the progress of the
great conflict; but this, of course, will not
SOME REFERENCE BOOKS OF 1916
175
be issued until after the war. The completed
encyclopedia is a thoroly reliable, satisfac-
tory work, much extended from the first
edition, with the articles in general well re-
vised and the bibliographies well brought up
to date. A small encyclopedia, recently re-
vised, is Champlin's "Young folks' encyclo*
pedia of common things," 4th edition, re-
vised and enlarged (New York: Holt. 932
p. $3).
DICTIONAKIKS
The only new English dictionary to be
recorded is the third edition of "Webster's
Collegiate dictionary" (Springfield, Mass.:
Merriam. 1222 p. $3.50), which is en-
larged by some 42 pages from the second
edition, 1909. A second edition, revised
and enlarged, of John R. Qark Hall's
"Concise Anglo-Saxon dictionary" (Cam-
bridge University Press; New York: Mac-
millan. 372 p. 15s. $3.50), should be
noted, and also a new part of a larger work
on the same subject, the standard Bos-
worth -Toller "Anglo-Saxon dictionary,"
which has been extended by the publication
of part two of the supplement, which car-
ries the supplementary alphabet to Geolwe
(Oxford University Press. los. 6d.). The
first part of the supplement, it will be re-
membered, was published in 1908, and the
work has been at a standstill since then.
Another new edition, which is so much
extended as to be almost a new work, is
the "Larger English-Irish dictionary," by
T. O'Neill Lane (Dublin: Educational Co.
of Ireland. 1748 p. 30s.), which is more
than twice the size of the earlier dictionary
published in 1904.
RELIGION
An unusual number of good reference
books in various subjects of religion and
theology have been published recently.
Hastings' "Encyclopaedia of religion and
ethics" is gradually reaching completion,
the latest volume (volume 8) carrying the
work as far in the alphabet as Mulla (New
York: Scribner. $7 per vol.). There are
several new Bible dictionaries and hand-
books. The "International standard Bible
encyclopaedia," edited by James Orr and
others (Chicago: Howard-Severance Co.,
1915. 5 V. $37.50), is an up-to-date work
of the extremely conservative type, inferior
for scholarly or research purposes to either
Hastings' "Dictionary of the Bible" or
Cheyne's "Encyclopaedia Biblica," but ser-
viceable for readers who want the ultra-
conservative viewpoint. A useful handbook
is the "Cambridge companion to Biblical
studies, a revised and rewritten edition of
the Cambridge companion to the Bible,"
edited by William Emery Barnes (Cam-
bridge University Press. 6yy p. 21s.),
which contains diapters by specialists on
various Biblical subjects, books of the
Bible, etc., with some bibliographical refer-
ences, a glossary of Bible words, a con-
cordance, and indexes of proper names,
subjects, etc. "Archaeology and the Bible,"
by Professor George Aaron Barton (Phila-
delphia: American Stmday School Union.
461 p. $2), while not a reference book
in the ordinary sense of the word, contains
considerable reference material on research
in Bible lands, and an admirable atlas for
the Bible student is the very fine "Atlas of
the historical geography of the Holy Land,"
by George Adam Smith and J. G. Bartholo-
mew (London: Hodder. 191 5. 21s.),
which contains excellent maps, various his-
torical tables and many bibliographical ref-
erences. It is not limited to Biblical times,
but contains also some maps of mediaeval
and modern Palestine. The Hastings series
of Biblical dictionaries is being completed
by his "Dictionary of the Apostolic
CJhurch" (New York: Scribner. v. i. $6),
a companion work to his "Dictionary of
Christ and the (jospels," which follows the
general plan of that earlier work and at-
tempts to do for the rest of the New Testa-
ment what the "Dictionary of Christ" does
for the Gospels.
The Federal Council of the Churches of
Christ has issued several small handbooks
of considerable reference value. Especially
useful is the "Federal Council year book"
(New York: Missionary Education Move-
ment), a compend of general up-to-date
information about the activities, organiza-
tions, etc., of the churches in the Federal
Council and also various other religious
bodies. In general, the statistics given in
this year book may be used to bring to date
the statistics of the report on religious
bodies issued by the United States Bureau
of the Census in 1910. The "Year book of
the church and social service," also pre-
pared by the Federal Council, is useful for
brief statements and bibliographies about
1^6
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
such social work carried on by the various
churches.
A new reference book in a hitherto neg-
lected field is the "Encyclopaedia of Sunday
schools and religious education," edited by
John T: McFarland, Benjamin S. Win-
chester, and others (London and New
York: Nelson, c. 1915. 3 v. $15). This
covers the whole subject of Sunday-school
work in the English-speaking countries, the
United States, Great Britain and the Eng-
lish colonies, and in general furnishes ade-
quate treatment in signed articles by spe-
cialists, bibliographies and good illustra-
tions. The work is popular rather than
scholarly, on the whole, but serves a par-
ticularly useful purpose in bringing to-
gether in convenient form a large amount
of information hitherto practically buried
in files of denominational periodicals.
SOCIAL SCIENCES
Various new year-books, some general,
some special, have been started durinj^ the
year. "The labour yearbook," prepared by
the Parliamentary committee on the
Trades' Union Congress, the Executive
committee of the Labour party and the
Fabian research department, with a pre-
face by George Bernard Shaw (London:
Co-operative Print. Soc. 2s. 6d.) deals
with the English labor question, only
but covers that fairly completely, with
information about organizations, laws,
statistics, etc. The "American labor year
book," prepared by the Rand School of
Social Science (New York: Rand School.
$1), is very full in the information it
supplies about the International Social-
ist movement, covering that subject not
only in this country but thruout (the
world, and gives also special articles and
statistics about various other phases of
the labor question in th"e United States.
The "Second industrial directory of
Pennsylvania, 1916" (Harrisburg: State
Printer. 1795 p.), is much enlarged from
the first issue, 1914. A new year book of
a very different type is the "Child wel-
fare annual" edited by T. N. Kelynack,
M.D. (London: John Bale. 346 p. 7s.
6d.). This contains various special arti-
cles on different phases of child welfare
work, brief outlines of the work as car-
ried on in different parts of the United
Kingdom, a list, with fairly full descrip-
tive information, of the various national
associations, societies, orphanages, homes
and other institutions of the United King-
dom, and a bibliography. A national
year-book, started in 1914 and now ap-
parently well established, as its third an-
nual issue has appeared, is the "Indian
year book" edited by Stanley Reed (Bom-
bay: Bennett, Coleman and Co. 5s.).
This is an unofficial publication contain-
ing a large amount of statistical, descrip-
tive and commercial information. It
overlaps the "India Office list" on some
points, but contains various types of in-
formation not found in that standard
work to which it forms a useful supple-
ment. A minor change in a standard
year-book is the change of publisher of
"Hazeirs annual" which has been trans-
ferred to the joint control of the Oxford
University Press and Hodder and Stough-
ton and considerably enlarged by its
new publishers.
Several compilations of statistics call
for mention. The Bureau of the Census
has issued a 1915 edition of its "General
statistics of cities" (Washington: Govt.
Print. Off. 185 p.), the first issue of this
work since 1909. This presents up-to-
date statistics on such subjects as gov-
ernment organizations, police depart-
ments, water-supply and liquor traffic,
which are now omitted from the more
specialized companion volume "Financial
statistics of cities." This latter publica-
tion has been issued annually for some
years but the present issue "Financial
statistics of cities, 1915" (Washington:
Govt. Print. Off. 338 p.) follows directly
after the issue for 1913, with total omis-
sion of the corresponding figures for 1914.
The Bureau explains that owing to pres-
sure of other work no figures for 1914
were collected.
A new publication which is of first im-
portance for certain types of reference
work altho not a formal reference book,
is Victor S. Clark's "History of manu-
factures in the United States 1607-1860"
(Washington : Carnegie Institution. 2 v.
$6). This gives both a general historical
survey of the subject and also separate
treatment of special industries, and its
full statistical data and detailed bibli-
ographies make it especially useful for
reference purposes. This history of man-
SOME REFERENCE BOOKS OF 1916
"^77
ufactures is on the same general plan
and in the same series as the "History of
the domestic and foreign commerce of
the United States" by E. R. Johnson and
others, which was published by the Car-
negie Institution in 1915.
EDUCATION
A new government publication of con-
siderable reference value is the "Digest of
state laws relating to public education, in
force Jan. i, 1915" compiled by William
R. Hood, with the assistance of Stephen
B. Weeks and A. S. Ford, and issued by
the Bureau of Education as Bulletin no.
47» 1915 (Washington: Govt. Print. Off.
987 p. 6octs.). This is a subject compila-
tion, grouped by rather broad subjects,
such as school buildings, employment of
teachers, health regulations, text books,
libraries and museums, etc., with the vari-
ous state laws, in abstract, given alpha-
betically under each. Appendices give
constitutional provisions relating to edu-
cation, federal legislation, and territorial
systems. The new Sargent handbook
which was started in 1915 under the title
"Best private schools" has changed its
title, in its second annual issue to "Hand-
book of American private schools." This
second issue has been considerably ex-
tended and several new features added, so
that the work now forms a very useful
annual, answering several types of ques-
tions which the older educational direc-
tories did not answer (Boston: Sargent.
604 p. $2).
SCIENCE
A new work of the bio-bibliography
type is "A bibliography of British orni-
thology from the earliest times to the end
of 1912," by W. H. Mullens and H. Kirke
Swann (London: Macmillan. pts. 1-4.
6s. per pt.). This is an alphabetical author
and title list containing not only detailed
lists of each author's work but also fairly
full biographical sketches, including bio-
graphies not given at all in the Dictionary
of national biography. It is to be com-
pleted in six parts and the four parts so
far issued carry it nearly thru the letter
R. A small work which is often helpful
to the reference librarian, altho not
planned as a reference book, is G. A.
Miller's "Historical introduction to mathe-
matical literature" (New York: Mac-
millan. 302 p. $1.60). Certain chapters
of this are especially useful — e,g.. Chap-
ter two, which gives much concise infor-
mation about mathematical congresses,
periodicals, bibliographies, encyclopedias,
etc.; chapter eight which contains bio-
graphical sketches; and a selected bibli-
ography given as an appendix. A new
edition of a standard set of tables is "Geo-
graphic tables and formulas, third edi-
tion," by S. S. Gannett (U. S. Geological
Survey. Bulletin 650. 388 p.). A small
pamphlet which has a distinct reference
value in the absence of any large standard
work on the subject is "Nomenclature
for aeronautics," prepared by the National
Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
(Washington: Govt. Print. Off. 9 p.).
This gives brief and authoritative defini-
tions of new and peculiar terms the use
of which is sometimes in doubt. A new
edition which should be noted is the third
edition of "A glossary of botanic terms" by
B. D. Jackson (London: Duckworth. 427 p.
7s. 6d. ; Philadelphia: Lippincotf. $3).
USEFUL ARTS
New or revised handbooks which should
be mentioned are: "American civil engi-
neers' pocket book, 3d edition enlarged,"
by Mansfield Merriman (New York:
Wiley. 1571 p. $5) ; Kent's "Mechanical
engineers' pocket book, 9th edition thoroly
revised by Robert Thurston Kent" (New
York: Wiley. 1526 p. $5) ; "Mechani-
cal engineers' handbook, based on the
Hiitte," edited by Lionel S. Marks (New
York: McGraw-Hill. 1836 p. $5.); and
"Architects and builders* pocket book,
i6th edition rewritten," by Frank Eugene
Kidder (New York: Wiley. 1816 p. $5).
The new current bibliography of recent
technical literature entitled "New tech-
nical books" which the New York Public
Library. has begun to publish is important
not only for its selection of important
titles but for the very useful annotations
and references to critical reviews with
which it is freely supplied (New York:
Public Library. Limited number of copies
distributed free). L. H. Bailey's "Stand-
ard cyclopedia of horticulture" has been
nearly completed by the publication of
volumes 4-5 which carry the gi.lphabet thru
the letter R. (New York: Macmillan.
I $6 per vol.). A new book often helpful
178
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
for reference questions on agricultural
subjects is "Index to farmers' bulletins
1-5000," prepared by C. H. Greathouse
(Washington: Govt. Print. Off. 432 p.).
FINE ARTS
An important contribution to the group
of reference books on sacred and legend-
ary art is "Saints and their emblems,"
by Maurice Drake and Wilfred Drake
(London: Laurie. 285 p. 42s.; New
York: Putnam. $10). This book, which
is planned both for the artist and crafts-
man who need suggestions for the use
of emblems and for the student who
needs help in identifying mediaeval fig-
ures, contains an alphabetical list of
saints with brief biographical data, feast
days, emblems, etc., an alphabetical list
of emblems with information as to what
saints they indicate, and appendices
giving lists of patriarchs and prophets
with their emblems, sibyls and their em-
blem, patron saints of arts, trades and pro-
fessions and other patron saints. The list
of saints is more than twice the size of the
earlier work by Dr. Husenbeth and
should prove very useful in either the
large reference or the special library.
Riemann's "Musik-Lexikon/' 8th revised
edition, of which publication in parts was
begun in 1914, has been completed (Berlin:
Hesse. i8m.). The "Catalogue of the
Allen A. Brown collection of music" in
the Boston Public Library, of which volume
three was completed in 191 5, has been ex-
tended by the publication of a supplementary
volume covering the titles which accumu-
lated during the printing of the main cata-
log (Boston: Public Library. 438 p. $3).
LITERATURE
The Carnegie Institution has followed up
the fine Spenser concordance which it is-
sued last year by the publication of another
work of the same type, Professor Lane
Cooper's "Concordance to the works of
Horace" (Washit^on: Carnegie Institu-
tion. 593 p. $7). This is based upon the
editio minor of Vollmar, 1910, with record
of the variants in his editio major 191 2,
and other variants from Wickham's edition
Oxford 1903-04. "A manual of the writ-
ings in Middle English, 1050-1400," by
John Edwin Wells, published under the
auspices of the Connecticut Academy of
Arts and Sciences (New Haven: Yale Uni-
versity Press. 941 p. $5), contains much
useful reference material for college work-
ers, as it makes an attempt to list all extant
writings in print for the period covered
and gives for each work listed its probable
date, manuscript or manuscripts, dialect in
which composed, source or sources when
known, bibliography and comment, and
some abstract also in case of the longer
works. A special bibliography of interest
from both the Italian and the English point
of view is "Elizabethan translations from
the Italian" compiled, with much descrip-
tive and explanatory matter, by Mary
Augusta Scott (Vassar semi-centennial
series. Boston: Houghton. 558 p. $1.75).
An important individual bibliography is "A
census of Shakespeare's plays in quarto,
1594-1709," prepared by Henrietta C. Bart-
lett and Alfred W. Pollard, and published
under the auspices of the Elizabeth Qub
of Yale University (New Haven: Yale
University Press. 153 p. $7.50). This
furnishes a careful bibliographical descrip-
tion of each quarto and a list of all known
copies with statement of the peculiarities,
condition, etc., of each copy. Some 886
identified copies are listed and there is
appended a list of unidentified copies which
the compilers have not been able to trace
definitely to their present ownership.
Smaller reference books for more popular
use are: "A dictionary of similes," by
Frank J. Wilstach (Boston: Little. 488 p.
$2.50), a compilation of quotations of a
special type which will be useful occa-
sionally as it contains some matter not
given in the larger general dictionaries of
quotations; "Curiosities in proverbs, a col-
lection of unusual adages, maxims, aphor-
isms, phrases and other popular dicta from
many lands," by D wight E. Marvin (New
York: Putnam. 428 p. $i.75). and "Ire-
land in fiction, a guide to Irish novels, tales,
romances and folk-lore," by Stephen James
Brown (Dublin: Maunsel. 304 p. 7s. 6d.),
a new work based upon the "Readers'
Guide to Irish fiction," by the same author,
published in 1910. A new volume in the
Routledge series of author dictionaries is
"A Tennyson dictionary^ the characters
and place-names contained in the poetical
and dramatic works of the poet, aphabeti-
cally arranged and described with synopses
of the poems and plays," by Arthur £.
Baker (London: Routledge. New York:
Dutton. 296 p. 8s. 6d. $3).
SOME REFERENCE BOOKS OF 1916
179
BIOGRAPHY
No great dictionaries of biography have
appeared during the year, altho there have
been useful new editions and extra vol-
umes. The biographical material in the
"Bibliography of British ornithology," by
Mullens and Swan, has already been men-
tioned. A new biennial issue, Vol. 9 of
"Who's who in America" has appeared
(Chicago: Marquis. 2900 p. $5). This
includes 21,922 biographies of which 2589
are new and not included in any earlier
edition. Cross references in the main
alphabet refer to additional material in
volumes 7-S, and as volume 7 included simi-
lar cross references to all preceding vol-
umes the use of these two volumes fur-
nishes a key to the whole set, in all to some
33,724 biographies. A new supplementary
volume of the "National cyclopaedia of
American biography" has been published
(New York: White. 469 p. $10). This
volume which is arranged on the non-alpha-
betical plan characteristic of the rest of
the set is numbered as volume 15, and con-
tains a cumulated index to its own con-
tents and to the articles iu volume 14 (Sup-
plement I) which was published in 1910.
It is something of a bibliographical puzzle,
however, as it quite Ignores the volume 15
which was published in 1914, and covers
only a small proportion of the material cov-
ered in that volume. A complete set of the
"National cyclopaedia" therefore would need
to include both the volumes numbered as
volume 15. A new general biographical
dictionary of the "title-a-line-t3rpe" is "A
dictionary of universal biography of all
ages and of all peoples," by Albert M. Hy-
amson (London: Routledge. N. Y. : But-
ton. 744 p. 2SS. $7.50). It contains
an immense number of names, excluding
those of persons still living, but is useful
only when very brief information is wanted,
since while not limited in all cases to title-
a-line brevity it gives little besides full
names, dates of birth and death and some
characterizing phrase. A third edition of
Parker's "Who's who in the theatre"
(London: Pitman. roi2 p.+93 P-) is con-
siderablv extended from the earlier editions
and contains several new features, espe-
cially a list of "Long runs on the London
stage" and a separately paged section
"Who's who in variety." A new handbook
of denominational biography is "Who's
who in American Methodism," compiled by
C. F. Price (New York: E. B. Treat 254
p. $2.50). The Biographical supplement
to Hyett's "Bibliographer's manual of Glou-
cestershire literature" of which part one,
A-L, was published in 191 5, has been com-
pleted by the issue of part two which fin-
ishes the alphabet and adds indexes of
authors and localities (Gloucester: John
Bellows).
HISTORY
A new edition of a standard source book
which altho prepared especially for text
book use by college students has consider-
able reference value in both college and
public library work in the "Documentary
source book of American history 1606-
1913," edited with notes by William Mac-
donald (New York: Macmillan. 656 p.
$1.25). This prints the text of various im-
portant documents such as constitutions,
treaties, statutes, etc., and adds useful his-
torical notes and bibliographical refer-
ences. A fifth edition of H. B. George's
"Genealogical tables illustrative of modern
history" revised and enlarged by J. R. H.
Weaver (Oxford: Qarendon Press. 7s.
6d.) revises the older tables and adds
tables for Belgium, Norway, Greece, Ser-
bia, Montenegro, Roumania and Bulgaria.
For reference work in ancient history as
well as in Greek literature and antiquities
the third edition of "A companion to Greek
studies" edited for the Syndics of the
University Press by Leonard Whibley is
of first importance (Cambridge: Univer-
sity Press. 821 p. 21 s.). This has been
thoroly worked over from the older edi-
tions, some new subjects, such as ethnology
added, older subjects treated by new
writers and the bibliographies brought up
to date. Several historical bibliographies
should be noted. "A list of works relating
to Scotland," compiled by George F. Black
and published by the New York Public
Library (N. Y. Public Library. 1233 p.
$3) is a very extensive bibliography, not
complete, of course, but containing much
important material not only on Scottish
history, biography and archaeology but
also on the language, literature, music, art,
etc., of the country. Earth's "Bibliog-
raphic der schweizer Geschichte" has been
completed by the publication of volume
three, which completes the classified list
and adds a very detailed alphabetical index
i8o
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
(Basel: Geering. 961 p.). The very fine
"Bibliotheca indosinica, Dictionnaire bibli-
ographique des ouvrages relatifs a la
peninsule indochinoise/' by Henri Cordier,
which was begun in 1912, has been finished
by the publication of the fourth volume
(Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 191 5. paged
continuously, 3030 col.). An extensive
state bibliography is "Bibliography of Vir-
ginia: Part 1, Books/' by Earl G. Swem
(Richmond: Virginia State Library. 76^
p.), which is issued as a part of volume
eight of the State Library Bulletin. A
new title in the Carnegie Institution series
on archives is "Guide to the materials
for American history in Swiss and Aus-
trian archives," compiled by Albert B.
Faust (Washington : Carnegie Institution.
299 p. $2).
PLACE NAMES
The "Fourth report of the Geographic
Board" (Washington: Govt. Print. Off.
335 P- 35 cts.) combines in one alphabet
all decisions on the spelling and form of
place names made by the Board from
1890 to 1916. Small volumes on English
place names are: "Place names of Dur-
ham" by Charles E. Jackson (London:
Allen. 1 15 p. 5s.), and "Place names of
Herefordshire" by A. T. Bannister.
(Printed for the author. 231 p. 12s. 6d.)
BIBLIOGSAPHY
In spite of the fact that the progress of
the European War might have been ex-
pected to interfere seriously with bibli-
ographical publishing, the cumulated vol-
umes of the great national bibliographies
are being issued in their usual form and
with no undue delay. Of these,^ perhaps
the most notable is the new volume of the
"English catalogue/' volume 9, which
covers the years 1911-1915 inclusive, list-
ing over 57,500 works published during
that period (London: Publishers' Circu-
lar. 1581 p. 105s.). Lorenz' "Catalogue
General de la librairie fran^aise" has com-
pleted volume 25, which is the subject
index for the years 1910-12, and issued
the first part of volume 26, the author list
for 1913-1915, A-Da (Paris: Jordell. v.
25, 45 fr. V. 26, when complete, 60 fr.).
The subject index of the Italian "Catalogo
generale 1847- 1899," is proceeding slowly,
volume two covering the letters G-P hav-
ing been finished during 1915, while part
of volume three, carrying the alphabet
thru Romanzo has appeared during 1916.
One addition to the bibliography of in-
cunabula which should be noted, is a new
part, part four, of the British Museum
"Catalogue of books printed in the fif-
teenth century." (London: British Mu-
seum. 1 8s.) This covers the section
Italy: Subiaco, Rome. A smaller catalog
of incunabula is the final volume of the
series of Catalogues of the McClean Be-
quest to the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cam-
bridge University, entitled "Catalogue of
the early printed books bequeathed to the
Museum by Frank McClean," by C. E.
Sayle (Cambridge: University Press.
173 ?•)• This lists 338 items, including for
the sake of greater completeness titles of
other incunabula in the Museum as well as
those of the McQean bequest.
BIBLIOGRAPHIES
RECORDED IN 1916
BIBLIOGRAPHIES
AMERICAN AND ENGLISH, RECORDED IN 1916
RECENT BOOKS ON LIBRARY
ECONOMY
Blind, Wosk with
Chamberlain, Mary C. Library work with the
blind. Chicago: A. L. A. Fub. Board. 12 p. loc.
(Reprint of "Manual of library economy." Chap.
XXX.)
ClASSIPI CATION
Bacon, Corinne. Classification. A. L. A. Pub.
Board. 34 p. (8 p. bibl.). 10 c. (Preprint of
"Manual of library economy." Chapter zviii.)
Dewey, Melvil. Decimal classification and relatiy
index for libraries, clippings, notes, etc. 9 ed. rev.
Lake Placid, N. V.: rorest Press, 1915. 856 p.
$6n.; $7n.
Library of Congress. Classification: Class A,
Jeneral works, polygraphy; adopted 1911 as in force
une, 1915. Gov. Prtg. Off., 1915. 63 p. 10 c.
Library of Congress. Classification: Class C, Aux-
iliary sciences of history. Washington, D. C: (joy.
Prtg. Off., 1915. 176 p. 25 c. (Printed as manu-
script.)
Library of Congress. Classification: Class D,
Uniyersal and Old World history. Gov. Prtg. Off.
633 P* 75 c. (Printed as manuscript.)
Library of Congress. Classification: GR, folk-
lore; GT, manners and customs; completing class
G: geography, anthropology, sports and games.
Printed as manuscript. Gov. Prtg. Off., 19x5.
43 p. 5C.
Library of Congress. Classification: HT, social
Eoups: communities, classes, races; completing class
: social sciences. Printed as manuscript. Gov.
Prtg. Off., 191s* ^4 P* 5 c.
University of California. Classification of books
in the library. Second, ^rtially enlarged, edition.
Berkeley, C^l.: The university, 191 5. Unpaged
(4o-p. index). (Library bull. no. la.)
Binding
Bailey, Arthur L. Library book-binding. H. W.
Wilson Co. 24S p. (3 p. bibl.) $1.25.
Cataloging
Bishop, William Warner. Cataloging at an asset.
Baltimore: Waverly Press. 22 p. 50 c.
Convxntions
Proceedinn of the librarians' convention held
in New York city, September 15, 16, and 17, 1853.
Cedar Rapids, la. : Toe Torch Press. 63 p.
Filing
McVety, Margaret A., and Colegrove, Mabel E.
The vertical file. Woodstock, Vt.: The Elm Tree
Press, ipTs. 34 P- (Section i of Part xviii, Refer-
ence work, of Volume ii, of "Modern American
library economy as illustrated by the Newark, N. J.,
Free Public Library," by John Cotton Dana.)
FftEB MATERIAL
Booth, Mary Josephine. Lists of material which
may be obtained free or at small cost. Chicago:
A. L. A. Pub. Board, 19 15. 67 p. 25 c.
FUBNITUKE
Eastman, Linda A. Furniture, fixtures, and
equipment. A. L. A. Pub. Board. x6 p. 10 c.
(Preprint of "Manual of library economy." Chapter
XI.)
Hasvasd Univxbsity
Potter, Alfred Claghom. The Library of Har-
vard University; descriptive and historical notes.
3. ed. C^mbndae. Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press,
1915. 170 p. (Liorarv of Harvard University.
Special publications. V.)
LiBBASXXS
Dana, John Cotton. Libraries; addresses and
essays. H. W. Wilson Co. 299 p. $1.80.
Mississippi, Libkaries in
Davis, Whitman. The library situation in Missis-
sippi. Agricultural College, Miss, as p. {Bull,
oj thg Mus, Agric, and Meek, Coll., JI., 1916. VoL
13, no. 3.)
Rbpbbencb books
Wiswell, Leon O. How to use reference books.
Amer. Book C^. i6a p. 60 c.
Schools, Relations with
Ayres, Leonard P., and McKinnie, Adele. The
public library and the public schools, (^eveland,
O. : Survey (Committee ox the Cleveland Foundation.
93 p. as c. (Cleveland Education Survey.)
State libraby activities
Bullock, Edna D. State supported library activxtief
in the United Sutes. Lincoln, Neb.: Neb. Legial.
Ref. Bur.. 1915. 71 p. (Bull. no. 9.)
RECENT BIBLIOGRAPHIES
GENERAL
BiNGHAMTON PUBLIC LiBBARY. A Hst of chcCrful
books. 7 p.
Booth, Mary Josephine. Lists of material which
mav be obtained free or at small cost A. L. A.
Pub. Board, 1915. 67 p. as c
Bowman, Chables L., comp. 1250 best books for
boys and girls. New York: Union Lib. Assn. 59 p.
2$ c
Cannons. H. G. T., eomp. Classified batalqgue of
the Fmsbury [Eng.] Public Libraries. Part I,
General works. Part II, Philosophy. Finsbury,
Eng.: The librmries, 1915. 88 p.; 46 p.
Catalogue of books . . . comprising works on America,
Bibles, liturgies, and theoloor, English literature,
including a large selection of plays and masques,
French literature. . . . London: Bernard Quantch.
158 p. IS. (No. 34S. 1131 items.)
Catalogue of rare and valuable books, including
works on Africa, America, Australada, Greek and
Latin literature, and incunabula. . . . London: Ber-
nard Quaritch. 88 p. is. (No. 343. 771 items.)
Catalogue of rare and valuable books including
works on America, bibliography, fine arts, Ireland,
tracts on the Irish Rebellion, ophthalmology, Scot-
land, Wales, and a selection of important new
books. London: Bernard Quaritch. 118 p. is.
Chicago Public Libbaby. Books added, 191X-1915;
five-year cumulation of the Book Bulletin of
the . . . library. Part 11: Non-fiction. 58a p.
Chivebs' catalog for public libraries and public
schools; twelve thousand selected books: standard
fiction, adult and juvenile replacements, text books
in Chivers' leather, buckram and reinforced bind-
ings. Brooklyn: Chivers' Binding Co., Inc.
156 p.
Cornell University. Publications, 1914-1 s, under
the auspices of the university. (In Librarian's re-
port, 1914-1S. Off. pubis, of Cornell Univ. Vol.
VII, no. B. p. 8-37.)
Fbench language
New Bedford Public Library. (Catalogue des livres
de la langue fran^aise de la Bibliotheque Publique
de New Bedford, Mass. 4s p.
Indianapolis Public Library. A list of books by
Indiana authors in the . . . library. la p.
New Yobk State Libbaby. Best books of 191 $» se-
lected for a small public library. 65 p. (jOntv, of
i84
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
the State of New York Bull., no. 6io, Jl. 15, 19x6.
Bibl. bull. s8.)
Royal Society of London. Catalogue of scientific
papers, v. 15. Univ. of Chic. Press. 10 1 a p.
$12.25 n.
SsLKCTBD list of books recommended bv the Ontario
Library Association for purchase by the libraries of
this province. Toronto: Ontario Dept. of £duc.,
1 91 5. 17 p. (Vol. XIV, part in.)
Selected list of books recommended by the Ontario
Librarv Association for purchase by the public libra-
ries of this province. . . . Toronto: Ontario Dept.
of Educ, 19 15. 28 p. (Vol. XIV, part iv.)
Selected list of books recommended by the Ontario
Library Association for purchase by the public
libraries of this province, rarts I, II. 25 p.; 34 p.
Some books in large print. Springfield. Mass.: City
Library. 12 p.
Some recent publications by Iowa authors. (In Iowa
Journal of History and Politics, Ja., 19 16. p. 129-
137.)
Welday, John Oliver. Debaters' manual; a compila-
tion containing affirmative and negative arguments
upon fifty questions of present interest; including a
statement of each question and the definition of its
significant terms. Girard, Kan.: Appeal to Reason,
bibls. $1.25.
Wisconsin Univeksity. — Depabtment of English.
List of books for general reading. 84 p.
The Mother^ s Magaaine reading list; selected books
for all ages from infancy to college graduation,
with a special list for parents and teachers. Elgin,
111.: The Mother's Magazine, 1915. 16 p.
FOR SPECIAL CLASSES
Blind
New York Public Library. Supplement to the
catalogue of books for the blind in the circulation
department. 12 p.
Catholics
Grand Rapids Public Library. A list of books by
Catholic authors in the .... library. 54 p. 5 c.
Children
Books for boys and girls; a suggestive purchase
list. Boston: Women's Educ. and Indus. Union,
Bookshop for boys and girls, no p.
Children's books for Christmas gifts; arranged
in groups according to price. (In Bull, of the
Grand Rapids P. L., N., 1915* P* 150-153.)
Pratt Institute Free Library, and East Orange
(N. J.) Free Public Library, comps. What shall
we resid now?; Grades i, 2, A list of books for
children from four to seven years old; Crrades
3, 4, A list of books for children from seven to
ten years old; Grades ^, 6, A list of books for
children from ten to twelve years old; Grades 7, 8,
A list of books for children from twelve to four-
teen years old. 3d ed., rev. White Plains, N. Y.:
H. W. Wilson Co., 1915- 10 c. each.
Farmers
Keyes, Lois E, comp. Books of interest to
farmers. (In Stockton [Cal,] P. P. L. Bull., O.,
1915. p. 7-jO.
Foreigners
Binghamton Public Library. Books about
America for new Americans. 6 p.
Bridgeport (Ct.) Public Library. Aids for foreign-
ers learning English. 8 p.
Detroit Public Library. Books for foreigners
learning English. 16 p.
High school libraries
Hall, Mary E. Books for the browsing corner of
a hi^h school library; some illustrated editions of
classics in English and world literature. (In The
Wilson Bull., Je., 1916. p. 118-121.)
List of inexpensive helps for the high school
librarian. (In The Wilson Bull., Je., 19x6. p.
121-122.)
Munition workers
Books for munition workers. (In Norwich, Eng.,
P. L., Readers' Guide, Je., 1916. p. 69-71.)
Parents
Seattle P. L. Some books for parents. Seattle
P. L. 4 p. bibl. (In Weekly Poster, no. 6.)
Prison libraries
New York State Library — Book selection section.
List of books for prison libraries. Part i. 49 p.
(Univ. of the State of New York Bull., no. 620,
Ag. I, 1 91 6. Bibl. bull. 57.)
Sunday schools
Church Library Association. A catalogue of
books recommended by the association for Sunday-
school and parish libraries. V. Oimbridge, Mass.:
The association, 191 5. 64 p.
Teachers
Attleboro (Mass.) Public Library. Books of
practical interest to teachers. 27 p.
Young people
Chicago Public Library. Books added, 1911-1915;
five-year cumulation of the Book Bulletin of
the . . . library. Part iii: Young people's books.
48 p.
SUBJECT BIBLIOGRAPHIES
Accident compensation
Dercum^ Francis Xavier. Hysteria and accident
compensation; nature of hysteria and the lesson of
the post-litigation results. Philadelphia: T. Bi-
sel Co. 3 p. bibl. $2 n.
Accident prevention
• Books and periodicals on accident and disease pre-
vention in industry in the Library of the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. C^ov. Prtg. Off. 23 p. (U. S.
Dept. of Labor. Bur. of Labor Statistics.)
Adulteration. See Food
Advertising
Advertising Club of Los Angeles— Educational
Committee, comp. The nucleus for an Ad Club
library. [Indianapolis: Associated Advertising
Clubs of the World, 19 15.] 38 p.
A list of books on advertising. Iowa City: Uni-
versity of Iowa, 19 15. 4 p. bibl.
A list of recent books on advertising. (In the
Bulletin of the American Library Association, Ja.,
1916.)
Meyer, H. H. B., comp. List of references on
advertising. (In Spec. Ltbs., Ap., 1916. p. 61-76.)
See also Bu.«iness
African A
Africana: history, geography, travels and lan-
?uages, etc. London : Eugene L. Morice. 88 p.
Morice's African catalogue, no. 24. Autumn,
1915. 1228 items.)
Agriculture
Agriculture, commerce and industry. (In New
Orleans P. L., Quar Bull., O.-D., 1915. p. 64-67.)
C^rleton, Mark Alfred. The small grains. Mac-
millan. 47 p. bibl. $1.75 n. (Rural text-book
series.)
U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. List of bulletins of
different departments relating to farm management.
Washington: Office of Farm Management of the
U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. 6 p.
Wallace, De Witt, comp. Getting the most out
of farming; a selected list of publications, of value
to the farmer and farmer's wife. Free distribu-
tion by the government and state experiment sta-
tions. St. Paul: Webb Pub. Co. 128 p. 35 c.
See also Cotton; Forestry; Plants — Diseases of;
Potato — Disfjvses of; Soil; Sugar; Tobacco.
Agricultural commerce
Huebner, Grover G. Agricultural commerce.
Appleton, 19x5. bibl.
Agricultural extension
Proceedings of the Association of American Agri-
cultural Colleges and Experiment Stations for 1915.
List of congressional bills relating to agricultural
extension, 1909- 19 13. 10 p. bibl.
Agricttt.tural products. Marketing of
Weld, Louis Dwight Harvell. The marketing
of farm products. Macmillan. 9 p. bibl. $1.50 n.
Alexander, John White
Pittsburgh Carnegie Institute. — Dept. of Fine Arts.
Catalo^e of paintings. John White Alexander
memorial exhibition, March, 19 16. [Pittsburgh: The
institute.] 4 p. bibl. $1.
Alfred University
Clawsnn, C. R., comp. Alfredana. Alfred, N. Y.:
Alfred Univ. Library. 15 p. (Bull. 7.)
BIBLIOGRAPHIES— I9i6
185
Ambkica. See Biography; Brazil; Canada; Central
Amertca; Latin America; United States; West
Indies
American Geographical Society
American Geographical Society of New York.
Memorial volume of the transcontinental excursion
of 1 9 12 of the society. New York: The society,
1 91 5. bibls. $5 n.
American history. Sve United States — History.
American literature. See Literature, American.
American Revolution
A list of unusually interesting and valuable old
books relating to the American Revolution. Al>
bany, N. Y.: John W. Cadby. 11 p. (9a items.)
Americana
Americana; a catalogue pf books relating to
American history, including . . . pamphlets. Cin-
cinnati, O. : U. P. James, Bookseller. 48 p. (New
series, no. 14. O., 191 6. 1888 items.)
Americana and miscellaneous books. New York:
Heartman. a8 p. (Heartman's auction no. 40. 609
items.)
Americana; books, pamphlets and manuscripts.
St. Louis: Houlton Book Co., ^848 Easton Ave.
unpaged.' (Catalog no. 2. 334 items.)
Americana from the libraries of John B. Dunbar
and George Plumer Smith. New York: Anderson
Galleries, Inc. 115 p. (954 items.)
Americana, including many rare items also an
unusual collection of uncommon books in foreign
languages relating to America. . . . New York:
Heartman. 20 p. (Heartman's auction, no. 41.
354 items.)
Americana, including . . . rare almanacs, inter-
esting books relating to the Indians, important
bibliography . . . New York: Heartman. 17 p.
(Heartman's auction, no. 45. 351 items.)
Americana, mainly from a librarv originally
formed in the i8th century by Rev. Ebenezer and
Wm. Gay, comprising early imprints, collection of
newspapers, early laws, early schoolbooks . . .
New York: Heartman. 16 p. (Heartman's auction,
no. 44. 340 items.)
Americana; old medicine. Philadelphia: Frank-
lin Bookshop. 83 p. (No. 34. 1238 items.)
Americana . . . rare almanacs. . . . New
York: Heartman's Bookstore. 20 p. (No. 47. 334
items.)
Americana, . . relating to the Southern
States. New York: Daniel H. Newhall. 39 p.
(No. 94. 1179 items.)
Books, pamphlets and maps relating to America.
. . . Peekskill, N. Y.: A. S. Clark. 15 p. (No.
67. 535 items.)
Catalogue of a library, mostly of Americana.
Philadelphia, Pa.: Wilham J. Campbell 18 p.
(No. 46. 443 items.)
Catalogue of Americana: almanacs, American
periodicals, Boston local history, Canadian history
. . . law books: Mass. folio laws and resolves,
Michigan and Wisconsin session laws . . . Boston:
C. F. Libbie & Co. 119 p. (1648 items.)
Catalogue of Americana. Chicago, III.: Morris
Book Shop. 26 p. (No. 64. 252 items.)
Catalogue of Americana; early American im-
prints. . . . Boston: C. F. Libbie & Co. 118 p.
(1530 items.)
Catalogue of Americana: local history, including
some items relating to Indians and genealogy.
Part 3: Pennsylvania-Wyoming, with addenda —
American pamphlets. Brooklyn: Aldine Book Co.
64 p. (No. 8, Oct., 1915. 1751 items.)
v^atalogue of Americana. London: Henry Gray.
144 p. (No. 10, Pt. 3. 3878 items.)
Catalogue of books; Americana and general litera-
ture . . . including duplicates from University of
Chicago Libraries. Chicago: Powner's Book Store.
66 p. (No. 13. 1609 items.)
Catalogue of rare and valuable books ... in-
cluding western history, Indians and California,
Canada, Acadia and Nova Scotia, early railroad re-
ports. Civil War, genealogy and Americana, early
Bibles and prayer books, etc.; also law books . . . .
including early New Hampshire laws. House and
Senate journals, trials, etc. . . . Boston: C. F.
Libbie & Co. 108 p. (1567 items.)
Catalogue of the American library of Herbert W.
Smith, £sq. . . . including an important series of
books on the southern and eastern states, tbe
Indians, the West, etc. New York: Scott &
P'Shaughnessy, Inc. 80 p. (No. 25 — 191 6. 688
items.)
Catalogue of the private library of the late
Ezra S. Stearns . . . historian and genealogist,
comprising town histories, genealogies. New Hamp-
shire history . . . Boston: C. F. Libbie & Co.
120 p. (1545 items.)
Catalogue of the private library of the late
George Emery Littlefield . . . including rare Mass.
folio session laws, resolves and house journals,
1693-1805 . . . Part II, M-Z. Boston: C. F.
Libbie & Co. p. 161-275. (1619-3044 items.)
Gray's catalogue of Americana, consisting of
books, periodicals, pamphlets, maps, etc. . . . Lon-
don: Henry Gray. p. 145-192. (American Cata-
logue, no. 10 — part 4. Items 3879-5261.)
Heartman, Charles F., comp. A remarkable collec-
tion of rare Americana from three sources, includ-
ing a consignment from London. . . . N<ew York:
C. F. Heartman. 49 p. (Auction no. 54. 604
items.)
Heartman, Charles F., comp. An important col-
lection of rare Americana . . . also a remarkable
collection of several hundred broadsides. C. F.
Heartman. 19 p. (Heartman's auction, no. 63. 279
items.)
Heartman, Charles F., comp. Rare Americana
. . . including some books from the library of
Bret Hartc. New York: C. F. Heartman. (Heart-
man's auction, no. 61. 297 items.)
Heartman, Charles F., comp. Rare Americana.
. . . New York: C. F. Heartman. 22 p. (Auction
no. 56. 270 items.)
Local history and genealogy. Portland, Me.:
A> J. Huston. 32 p. (No. 23 — 1916. 792 items.)
Noteworthy Americana. New York:
American Art Assn. (1375 items.)
Rare Americana and miscellaneous books. New
York: Heartman's Bookstore. 27 p. (No. 51.
391 items.)
Rare Americana, first editions and other books
consigned by C. E. Stanley of Minnesota . . . New
York: Heartman. 20 p. (Heartman's auction no.
46. 313 items.)
Rare Americana, including many important and
rare items . . . (New Yorx: Heartman's. 24 p.
(Heartman's auction, no. 60. 275 items.)
Rare Americana, including many important items,
some of great rarity . . . New York: Heartman's.
20 p. (Heartman's auction, no. 58. 258 items.)
Rare Americana, including many items, hitherto
undescribed. New York : Heartman. 32 p. (204
items.)
Rare Americana, including many items of great
rarity . . . New York: Heartman's. 25 p. (Heart-
man's auction, no; 59. 256 items.)
Rare Americana. New York: Heartman's
Bookstore. 25 p. (No. 48. 262 items.)
Rare and scarce Americana ... a collection of
early laws and resolves of Massachusetts. Phila-
delphia: Stan. V. Henkels. 44 p. (No. 1165,
Pt I. 387 items.)
Rare and scarce Americana and books from the
library of Genl. Anthony Wayne; also rare period-
icals on photography. Philadelphia: Stan. V.
Henkels. (Catalogue no. 1178. 401 items.)
Rare books, pamphlets, broadsides, relating to
American history. New York: Scott & O'Shaugh-
nessy. Inc. 69 p. (No. 23 — 1916. 257 items.)
Selections from the private library of Leonard
Benedicks of Mount Vernon, comprising rare
Americana, i^nc books and first editions. New
York: Heartman. 32 p. (Heartman's auction nc.
43. 393 items.)
Short list of uncommon Americana, arranged in
2 alphabets. New York: Heartman. 15 p. (No.
XIII, 139 items.)
Three consignments, consisting of interesting
Americana, including early imprints, almanacs.
i86
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
American pioneers . . . New York: Heartman.
aop. (Heartman 's auction no. 42. 377 ttema.)
Valuable Americana . . . embracing genealogy,
Indian history, military tactics, state and county
history, dueiltng and the sword . . . Phila-
delphia: Stan. V. Henkels. 71 p. (Catalogue no.
IZ46. 817 items.)
Valuable American history from various sources
including state, county and town history, the
Revolution and War of 181 a and Civil War. . . .
Philadelphia: Stan. V. Henkels. 8a p. (Catalogue
no. 1 1 55. 890 items.)
See also Printing
Amusements
Sutherland, Lillian. Things I like to do; for boys
and girls. H. W. Wilson Co. 16 p.
See also Folk dances; Japan; Recreation; Thea-
ter
Anatomy. See Brain — Diseases of; Nervous sys-
tem; Umbilicus
Anderson, Rasmus Bjorn
Anderson, Rasmus Bjorn. Life story of Rasmus
B. Anderson; written by himself, with the assist-
ance of Albert O. Barton. Madison, Wis.: The
author. 6 p. bibl. $3.
Animal stories. See Doc stories
Anthropology
Catalogue of books relating to anthropology and
archxology. . . . London: George Salby. 52 p.
(No. 6. 1048 items.)
Hrdlicka, Ales. The most ancient skeletal re-
mains of man. a. ed. Washington, D. C: Govt.
Prtg. Off. bibls.
Miller, Gerrit S., Jr. The jaw of the Piltdown
man. Washington, D. C: Smithsonian Inst., 19 15.
8 p. bibl. 15 c. (Miscelaneous collections.)
Osbom, Henry Fairfield. Men of the Old Stone
Age; their environment, life and art. Scribner.
20 p. bibl. $5 n.
See also Aztecs; Crime; Eugenics; Language;
McGee. W. J.
Arbitration, International. See Peace propa-
ganda
Archeology. See Anthropology; Aztecs; Folklore;
History; Language; Mummification; Mythol-
ogy; Sculpture
Archery. See Japan
Architecture. See Japan; Naval architecture
Arkansas — Geology
Stephenson, Lloyd William, and Crider, Albert
Foster. Geology and ground waters ot north-
eastern Arkansas. Washington, D. C: Govt. Prtg.
Off. 8 p. bibl. (U. S. Geol. Survey. Water-
supply pap. 399.)
Armor. See Japan
Catalogue of books on applied art and kindred
subjects. . . . London: James Rimell ft Son. 52 p.
(No. 242. 780 items.)
Art
Oitalogue of books on painters and painting, en-
([ravers and engraving, also on some famous book
illustrators. London: Francis Edwards. 26 p. (No.
356. Nov. 1915. 393 items.)
Books on art and allied subjects. London: Maggs
Brothers. 152 p. (No. 347. 905 items.)
See also Alexander, J. W.; Bookplates; Bud-
dhism; City planning; Fine arts; Gova, Fran-
cisco; Painters; Panama-Pacific Exposition;
Sculpture
Artists, Norfolk
Stephen. Geo. A. Norfolk artists: an annotated
catalog 01 the books, . pamphleta, and articles re-
lating to deceased Norfolk artists in the Norwich
Public Library. Norwich, England: Norwich Pub-
lic Library. 37 p. 6d. n. (Norfolk celebrities,
no. 2. Contains about 500 references, and in-
cludes a short introduction on the celebrated Nor-
wich School of Painting.)
Arthurian legend
Kittredge, George Lyman. A study of Gawain
and the Green Knight. Harvard Univ. Press. 1 7 p.
bibl. $2 n.
AsTSLL, Mary
Smith, Florence M. Mary Astell. Lemcke ft
Buechner. 4 p. bibl. $1.50 n. (Columbia Univ.
studies in English and comparative literature.)
Automobiles
Automobiles and automobile tours. (In New
Orleans P. L., Quar. Bull., Jl.-S., 1915. p. 4S-46.)
Cyclopedia of automobile engineering; a general
reference work; prepared by a staff of automobile
experto, consulting engineers, and designers of the
highest professional standing. 5 v. Chicago:
American Technical Soc. bibls. $14.80.
Detroit Public Library. Automobiles; selected
list of books. 14 p.
Autopsy. See Post-mortem examinations
Aztecs
.Waterman, T. T. The delineation of the day-
signs m the Artec manuscripts. Berkeley, Cal. :
Umv. of Cal. 4 p. bibl. $1. (Publications in
American archaeology and ethnology.)
Babies
Bascom, Elva L., and MendenhalL Dorothy Reed.
Infant welfare. (In IVis, Lib. Bull.. Ja., 1916.
p. 33-38. Also reprinted as a separate pamphlet)
Bacon, Francis
The collection of books used by James Spedding
«8 his working library in preparing his edition of
the works of Sir Francis Bacon. London: Bernard
Quaritch. 24 p.
Ballads
, Hustvedt, Sigurd Bemhard. Ballad criticism
m Scandinavia and Great Britain during the
eighteenth century. New York: American-Scan-
dmavian Foundation. 12 p. bibl. $3. (Scan-
dinavian monographs.)
See also Folk dances; Folklore; Legends
Ballot, Preferential
^University of Oklahoma. Extension Div. Dept.
of Public Information and Welfare. The prefer-
ential ballot. Norman, Okla.: The university,
1914. 9 p. bibl. (Bulletin.)
Banking
Moulton, Harold Glenn. Exercises and questions
for use with "Principles of money and banking."
Umv. of Chicago Press. 9 p. bibl. 50 c. n.
See also Finance
Benzene-toluomene. See Gasolene
Bbrgson, Henri
, Sait, Mrs. Una Mirrielees Bernard. The ethical
implication of Bergson's philosophy. New York-
Science Press, 1914. 4 p. bibl. $1.25. (Archives
of philosophy.)
BiBLB
Catalog of books upon (i) the Bible ... (2)
the Holy Eastern Church ... (3) liturgical litera-
i""* W h^ ,?.*>™"° Catholic theology. . . . Lon
don: Charles Higham ft Son. 51 p. (No. 544.
1722 items.)
Catalog of the library of the late T. K. Cheyne.
D.C., professor of the interpretation of Holy Scrip-
ture in the University of Oxford. Oxford: B. H.
Blackwell. 49 p. (No. 161. 1788 items.)
Peloubrt, Francis Nathan, D.D., and Wells. Amos
Russel. Peloubet's select notes on the International
lesMna for 1917: New Testament, January- June,
studies in the Gospel of John; Old Testament. July*
December, 2 Kings, Ezra, Nehemiah (with the
propheta). Boston: W. A. Wilde O). 4 p. bibl.
$1.15 n. "^
Veach, Robert Wells. Bible reading and religious
training in the home; a manual for individual and
^mily use. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of
Publication. 3 p. bibl. 15 c.
5#* a/jo Christianity; Church history; Genesis;
jBSus Christ; Religion; Sunday schools; The-
ology
Bible — New Testament
Plummer, Rev. Alfred. A critical and exegeti-
cal commentar>' on the Second epistle of St. Paul to
the Connthians. ^ Scribner, 1915. 6 p. bibl. $3 n,
(International critical commentary.)
Robertson, Archibald Thomas. Syllabus for New
Testament study; a guide for lessons in the class-
JS^"i,i t «d., rev. and enl. Louisville, Ky.: Baptist
World Pub. Co., 1915. 12 p. bibl. $1.35.
Bible — Old Testament
*!, ®*r ^,1* ^i"'^'^ Frederic. The Old Testament in
w* & ^L«'*'*^'u?v.**"**? *" ""o^** development-
Houghton Mifflin, bibls. $2 n.
BIBLIOGRAPHIES— I9i6
187
Bibliographies, National
New York State Library. Selected national bibli-
Offraphies. Albany: Univ. of the State of New
York, 1915. 58 p. (Bull, of the Univ., no. 603.
Library School bull. 38.)
Bibliography
Paltsits, Victor Hugo. td. American book-prices
current; a record of books, manuscripts and au-
tographs sold at auction in New York, Boston, and
Philadelphia, from September x, 191 4, to Septem-
ber I, i^iSt with the prices realized: comp. from
the auctioneers' catalogues. New York: R. H.
Dodd, Fourth Ave. and 30th St 933 p. $10 n.
See also Classification; New England primer
Binding. See Bookbinding
BiNET-SlMON TEST
Schwegler, Raymond Alfred. A teachers' manual
for the use of the Binet-Simon scale of intelligence.
Topeka, Kan.: Univ. of Kan., I9i4' 5 P* bibl.
(School of Education publications.)
Terman, Lewis M. The measurement of intelli-
gence; an exposition of and a complete guide for
the use of the Stanford revision and extension of
the Binet-Simon intelligence scale. Houghton Miff-
lin. 10 p. bibl. $2.50 n. (Riverside textbooks in
education.)
BlOGSAPHY
Fitch, George Hamlin. Great spiritual writers
of America. San Francisco: Elder. 11 p. bibl.
$1.50 n.
See also Alexander, John White; Anderson,
Rasmus Bjorn; Astbll, Mary; Bacon, Francis;
Bergson, Henri; Boniface, St.; Brahms^ Jo-
hannes; Caedmon; Carpenter, Edward; Ches-
terton, G. K.; Delane, John Thaddeus; Dennis,
Joseph; DeVinnb, Theodore Low; Fleming,
Sandford; Fontaine, Charles; Fontanb, Theo-
dor; Goya, Francisco; Gray, Thomas; Hardy,
Thomas; Herder, Johann Gottfried; James,
Henry; Kipling, Rudyard; Larned, Josephus
Nelson; Lincoln, Abraham; McGef, W. J.;
Milton, John; Newspapers — Editors; Painters;
Sanudo, Marco; Shakespeare, William; Simons,
Menno; Warton, Thomas; Washington, George;
Wordsworth, John
Biology
Needham, James George, and Lloyd, John Thomas.
The life of inland waters; an elementary text book
of fresh-water biology for American students.
Ithaca, N. Y. : Comstock Pub. Co. 7 P' bibl. $3.
Small wood, William Martin. A text-book of bi-
ologv for students in general, medical and tech*
nicai. a. ed. rev. and enl. Lea & Febiger. bibls.
$2.75 n.
S^e also Heredity; Hygibne; Natural history;
Nematooa; Sex
Birds
Trafton, Gilbert Haven. Bird friends; ' a com-
plete bird book for Americans. Houghton Mifflin.
4 p. bibl. $2 n.
Weed, Clarence Moores, and Dearborn, Ned.
Birds in their relations to man; a manual of eco-
nomic ornithology for the United States and Can-
ada. 2 ed., rev. Lippincott. 53 p. bibl. $2.50 n.
5*^^ also Ornithology; Porto Rico — Birds
Birds — Migration op
Chapman, Frank Michler. The travels of birds;
our birds and their journeys to strange lands.
Macmillan. bibl. $3.50 n.
Blasting. See Explosives
Blind
Perkins Institution and Massachusetts School for
the Blind. Special reference library of books re-
lating to the blind, compiled under the direction of
Edward E. Allen. First supplement to Part i —
Books in English. Boston: Press of Geo. H. Ellis
Co. X28 p.
BoNiFACB, Saint
Willibald, Presbyter. The life of Saint Boni-
face. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University.
6 p. bibl. $1.15 n. (Harvard translations.)
Bookbinding
Bailey, Arthur L. Library bookbinding. H. W.
Wilson Co. 3 P* bibl. $1.25.
Bookplates
Bibliography of bibliographies of book plates.
(In Publishers' Weekly , S. 4, 1915. p. 634-635.)
Books. See Incunabula; Printing; Textbooks
Boston — Financial history
Huse. Charles Phillips. The financial history of
Boston from May i, 1822, to January 31, 1909.
Harvard Univ. Press. 3 p. bibl. $2. (Harvard
economic studies.)
Botany. See Forestry; Galapagos Islands — Botany;
Plants — Diseases of; Saw-palmetto; Texas —
Botany
Boys. See Children; Education
Boxer rebellion
Clements, Paul H. The Boxer Rebellion; a polit-
ical and diplomatic review. Longmans. 11 p. bibl.
$2 special n. (Columbia Univ. studies in history,
economics and public law.)
Brahms^ Johannes
Lee, E. M. Brahms, the man and his music.
Scribner. 3 p. bibl. $i.sii n.
Brain. See also Insanity; Nervous system; Psy-
chology
Brain — Diseases of
Friesner, Isidore, and Braun, Alfred. Cere-
bellar abscess; its etiology, pathology, diagnosis and
treatment; including anatomy and physiology of the
cerebellum. N. Y.: Hoeber. 11 p. bibl. $2.50 n.
Brazil
Castro e Almeida, Eduardo de. Inventario dos
documentos relativos ao Brasil existentes no archivo
de Marinha e Ultramar. Org;anisido para a Biblio-
teca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro por E. de C. e A.
2-3. Bahia, 1 763-1 798. (In: Brazil., Biblioteca
Nacional. Annaes. ▼. 32, 34; 19 10, 191 2. Rio
de Janeiro: Bib. Nac., 19x4. 8* p. x-745;
1-644-)
Vol. I of this work was noticed in the Library
Journal of June 19141 P* 494- Its monumental
nature may be inferred from the fact that the
18,000 items thus far recorded deal with the State
of Bahia alone and come down only to 1798.
Buddhism
Anesald, Masaharu. ^ Buddhist art in its relation
to Buddhist ideals; with special reference to Bud-
dhism in Japan; four lectures. . . . Houghton
Mifflin, 19x5. 3 p. bibl. $6 n.
Pratt, Ida A. Buddhism; a list of references in
the [New York Public] Library. New York: The
library. 78 p. 25 c. n.
Pratt, Ida A., comp. Buddhism; a list of works
in the New York Public Library compiled ....
under the direction of Dr. Richard CvottheiL (In
Bull, of the N. Y. P. L,, F., 1916. p. x 17-180.)
Building. See Elbctricity; Engineering
Business
Ball, Sarah B., comp, 1600 business books.
H. W. Wilson Co. 166 p. 75 c.
Gilbert, Eleanor. The ambitious woman in busi-
ness. Funk & Wagnalls. up. bibl. $1.50 n.
Gowin, Enoch Burton. The executive and his
control of men; a study in personal efficiency. Mac-
millan. bibls. $1.50 n.
A list of books on business English and business
correspondence. (In Chicago P. L, Book Bull.,
Mr, 1915.)
A list of business books. (In Wisconsin Library
Bull., Je., 1915.)
S»ee also Commerce; Corporations; Efficiency;
Export trade; Filing, Office; Finance;
France — Commercial organizations; Scientific
management
Business methods
Elmer, Emma O., comp. List of references re-
lating to economy and efficiency [in government
offices]. (In Bull, of the Philippine L., Je., 1915.
p. 99-iox.)
Caedmon
Kennedy, Charles W., trans. The C«dmon
poems; translated into English prose. . . Dutton.
8 p. bibl. $2.25 n.
California
Rare books on California and other western
states; general Americana, autographs. . . . New
York: Anderson Galleries. 61 p. (No. 1232 —
1916. 576 items.)
Cali fornia — Geography
Durst, David M. Physiographic features of
i88
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Cache creek in Yolo county. Berkeley, Cal: Univ.
of Cal. bibls. 40 c. (Publications in geography.)
Cali forn ia — Geology
Clark, Bruce Lawrence. The occurrence of 01i<
Bocene in the Contra Costa hills of middle Call-
fornia. Berkeley, Cal.: Univ. of Cal., 19 15. bibls.
10 c. (Publications in geology.)
Dickerson, Roy Ernest. Stratigraphy and fauna
of the Tejon Eocene of California. Berkeley, CaX.:
University of California, bibls. $1.60 n.
Canada — History. See Fleming, Sandford
Canadiana
Canadiana and Americana. Montreal: G. Du-
charme. 32 p. (Catalog no. 14. Dec, 191 5. 6876-
8x28 items.)
Canadian catalogue, books, pamphlets, maps.
. . London: Henry Gray. 50 p. (No. 2.
1338 items.)
Toronto Public Library. Books and pamphlets
published in Canada, up to the year 1837, copies
of which are in the Public Reference Library,
Toronto, Canada. 76 p.
Canals
Frank, John C. American interoceanic canals;
a list of works in the New York Public Library.
(In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Ja., 1916. p. 11-81.)
List of books and pamphlets relating to canals.
Peekskill, N. Y.: *The Literary Junk-shop."
(items, c. 731 — c. 93'-) '
Cancer
Hoffman, Francis Ludwig. The mortalitv from
cancer throughout the world. Newark, N. J.: Pru-
dential Press, 1 91 5. 16 p. bibl. gratis.
Carriers. See Commerce; Railroads; Transporta-
tion
Carpenter, Edward
(Carpenter, Edward. My days and dreams; being
autobiographical notes. Scnbner. zo p. bibL
%2.2S n.
Cataloging. See Classification
Central America — Commerce
U. S. Dept. of Commerce. Central America as
an export field; by Gerrard Harris and others.
Washington: Gov. Prtg. Off. s p. bibl.
Charters. See Corporations
Chemistry
Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland. Handbook of
chemistry and physics; a ready-reference pocket-
book of chemical and physical data. 9 p. bibl. $a.
Thorp, F. Hall. Outlines of industrial chem-
istry; a text-book for students; with assistance in
revision from Warren K. Lewis. Macmillan. bibls.
$3-75 n.
See also Geochemistry
Chemistry — Analysis. See Qualitative analysis
Chemistry, Household. S^e Food, Pure
Chemistry, Technical. See Explosives; Gas
Chesterton, Gilbert Keith
West, Julius. G. K. Chesterton; a critical study.
Dodd, Mead. 7 p. bibl. $2 n.
Chiaroscuro prints
Weitenkampf, Frank. Chiaroscuro prints Twith
short list of references]. (In Bull, of the N, Y.
P. L., Je., 1 91 6. p. 492-498.)
Chicago, Crime* in. See Crime
Child study
O'Shea, M. V. A key to child training and
complete list of books for child study. Elgin, 111.:
The Mother's Magasnne, 191 5. 16 p.
Child welfare
Child welfare. (In Norwich, Eng., P. L., Read-
ers' Guide, Je., 19 16. p. 72-77.)
Child (The) welfare manual; a handbook of child
nature and nurture for parents an^ teachers; pre-
pared b^ the editorial board of the University So-
ciety, with the assistance of Michael V. O'Shea and
others. 2 vols. New York: University Society, 44
E. 23d St., 191 5. 4 p. bibl. $5.95 (subs.).
Children
Kansas City Public Library. A reading list on
children; including mothers, care and hygiene, home
education and training, boy and girl building. 11 p.
(Special library list no. 12.)
Tanner, Amy Eliza. The child; his thinking, feeling,
and doing; with an introduction bv G. Stanley Hall.
3. ed. rev. and enL Rand, McNally, 1915* bibls.
$1.25.
Siee also Babies; Child study; Eugenics; Heredity
China. See Boxer rebellion
Christianity
Osmun, George W. The undiscovered country;
studies in the Christian doctrine of an inter-
mediate state between death and the consummation
of the world. Abingdon Press. 4 P* bibl. $1.25 n.
See also Bible; Church history; Jesus Christ;
Missions; Religion; Sex; Theology
Church discipline
Milton, John. Of reformation touching church-
discipline m England. Yale Univ. Press. 14 p.
bibl. %2 n. (Yale studies in English.)
Church furniture and furnishings
Bond, Francis. The chancel of English churches;
the altar, reredos, Lenten veil, communion table,
altar rails, houseling cloth, piscina, credence, se-
dilia, aumbry, sacrament house, Easter sepulchre,
squint, etc. (Jxford Univ. Press. 3 p. bibl. $2.50 n.
Church history
Macfarland, Charles Stedman. ed. The churches
of the Federal (Council; their nistory, organization
and distinctive characteristics, and a statement of
the development of the Federal Council. Revell.
bibls. $1 n.
Plainer, John Winthrop. A bibliography of early
church history in English. (In Bulletin of the
General Theological Library, Boston. Ap., 19 16.
p. 13-18. Spec, reading list no. 25.)
Church work
Carroll, Rev. Charles E. The community survey
in relation to church efficiency; a guide for workers
in the city, town and country church. Abingdon
Press. 3 p. bibl. $1 n. (Constructive church
series.)
See also Sunday schools
Cities
Zueblin, Charles. American municipal progress.
New and rev. ed. Macmillan, 1902-16. 75 p. bibl.
$2 n.
5"^^ also Community development; "Municipal art;
Municipal government; Towns; Traffic con-
trol; Transportation
Citizenship
Davidson, Charles. Active citizenship: a study
outline. Tentative ed. White Plains, N. Y.: H. W.
Wilson Co., 1915. bibls. 25 c. (Study outline
series.)
City manager plan
(^ity manager plan. bibl. p. 545. (In Trans-
actions of the Commonwealth Club of California,
Dec, 1915.)
Ryan, Oswald. Municipal freedom. Doubleday,
1915. 12 p. bibl. $1.
City planning
Nolen, John, ed. City planning; a series of papers
presenting the essential elements of a city plan.
Appleton. 10 p. bibl. $2 n. (National Municipal
League series.)
Rider, H. A. Biblio^aphy on residential and
industrial districts in cities. (In Spec. Libs., Ja.,
I9r6. p. 2-7.)
Roberts, Kate Louise. The city beautiful; a
study of town planning and municipal art. H. W.
Wilson Co. 5 p. bibl. 25 c. n. (Study outline
series.)
Civics
Lapp, John A. Out America; the elements of
civics. Bobbs-Merrill. 3 p. bibl. $1.25 n.
S*ee also Cities; Citizenship; Community devel-
opment; Government; Municipal government;
Names of countries — Government
Civil engineering. See Canals; Engineering
Civil war (American)
The fine library of John C. Burton, of Milwaukee,
Wis. Part V, Civil War material. New York:
Anderson Galleries, Inc. 135 p. (No. 1190 — 1916.
1354 items.)
See also Americana; Lincoln, Abraham; United
State.s — History
BIBLIOGRAPHIES— igi6
189
CLASSmCATZOK
Bacon, Corinne. Classification. A. L. A. Pub.
Board. 8 p. bibl. xo c. (In Preprint of "Manual
of library economy/' chapter xvizi.)
Sayers, W. C. B. Canons of classification. Wbite
Plains, N. Y.: H. W. Wilson Co. 5 P. bibl. 75 c.
Coal. See Commekce; Gas
Coal mining
Holbrook, £. A. Dry preparation of bituminous
coal at Illinois mines. Urbania, III.: Univ. of 111.
9 p. bibl. 70 c. (Engineering Experiment Station
bull.)
Cochran family
Haughton, Mrs. Ida Clara Cochran. Chronicles
of the Cochrans; being a series of historical events
and narratives, in which members of this family
have placed a prominent part. Columbus, O.:
Stoneman Press (5o., 1915- bibls. $1.50.
Colleges
American colleges and universities. (In St.
Louis P. L. Mo. Bull., Je., 1916. p. 248-257.)
Colleges and universities. (In Bull of the Grand
Rapids P. L,, Je., 1916. p. 7^-74.)
Dealey, Hermoine Louise. , A comparative study
of the curricula of Wellesl'ey, Smith and Vassar
colleges. Worcester, Mass.: The author, 191 5. 3 p.
bibl. (o. p.)
See also Education; Fraternities, College; Has-
v<ARD University
COMMERCE
Johnson, E. R., and others. History of domestic
and foreigjn commerce of the United States. Cat-
negie Institution of Washington, 191 5. 24 p. bibl.
Kibler, Thomas Latimer. The commodities
clause; a treatise on the development and enact-
ment of the commodities clause and its construc-
tion when appli^l to interstate railroads engaged
in the coal industry. Washington, D. C: J. Byrne
& Co., 1915* 9 P* bibl. $3.
See also Agriculture; Agricultural commerce;
Banking; Canals; Central America — Commerce;
Corporations; Export trade; Finance; France
— <^ommercial organizations; Louisiana — Com-
merce; Pudlic service rates; Railroads; Ter-
minals; Traffic control; Transportation;
Trusts; United States — Trade; Yearbooks,
Commercial
Commission government. See City manager plan
Community development
Farrington, Frank, Community development;
making the small town a better place to live in and
a better place in which to do business. New York:
Ronald Press, 19 15. 3 p. bibl. $1.50.
Conduct of life
Childhood to manhood. (In New Orleans P. L.
Quar. Bull.. Ap.-Je., 19 16. p. 29-33.)
Fisher, Dorothea Frances Canfield (Mrs. James
R. Fisher.) Self-reliance; a practical and informal
discussion of methods of teaching self-reliance, in-
itiative and responsibility to modern children.
Bobbs-Merrill. bibls. $1 n.
See also Children; Citizenship
Constitutional conventions
Shearer, A. H. List of docttmentar^ material
relating to state constitutional conventions 1776-
19x2. Chicago: Newberry Library, 1915* 37 P-
Constitutions, State
McClure, Wallace. State constitution-making;
with special reference to Tennessee; a review of
the more important provisions of the state constitu*
tions and current thought upon constitutional ques-
tions; an outline of constitutional development and
problems in Tennessee. Nashville, Tenn.: Marshall
& Bruce Co. 14 p. bibl. $3.
See also Government; State covfrnment
Consumption. See Tuberculosis
Convicts. See Crime
Coroner
Powell, F. W. The office of coroner. (In Nat.
Mnnic. Rev., Jl., 1915. ?• 53I-S37-)
Corporations
Gerstenberg, Charles W. Materials of corporation
finance. 2. ed. New York: Prentice- Hall, Inc.,
191 5. bibls. $4.
See also Trusts
Cost of living
A bibliography and digest of more important
literature on the cost of living for workingmen's
families in New York. (In Rpt. of Bur. of
Standards, 1915-)
See also Wages
Costume. See Japan
Cotton
Scherer, James Au^stin Brown. Cotton as a
world power; a study in the economic interpretation
of history. Stokes. 11 p. bibl. $2 n.
Country life
Indiana State Library. Bibliography on country
life, the farm and the small town. (In Bull, of the
Ind. State L., D., 191s* n P-)
North (^rolina University — Bureau of Exten-
sion. Country-life institutions. Durham, N. C:
The university, bibls. (Record.)
County officers. See Coroners
Courts. See Trials
Creation. See Genesis; Geology; Mythology
CUMB
Biblionuphy on crime of the city of Chicago,
a p. (In Rpt. of the City Council Committee,
>9i5.)
Bonger, William Adrian. Criminality and eco-
nomic^ conditions; tr. by Henry P. Horton; with
an editorial preface by Edward Linsey; and with
an introduction by Frank H. Norcross. Little,
Brown. 28 p. bibl. $5.50 n. (Modern criminal
science ser.)
See also Heredity; Trials
Pance. See Folk dances
Dead. See Mummification
Debating
Arnold, John Henry. The debater's guide. Cedai
Falls, la. : The author, bibls. 25 c.
Mabie, Edward Charles, comp. and ed. Univer-
sity debaters' annual; constructive^ and rebuttal
speeches delivered in the intercollegiate debates of
American colleges and universities during the col-
lege year, 1914-1915. White Plains, N. Y. : H. W.
Wilson Co., 191 5. bibls. $1.80 n.
See also Logic
Defectives. See Binet-Simon test; Crime; Insan-
ity; Mental defectives
Delane, John Thaddeus
Cook, Sir Edward Tyas. Delane of The Times.
Holt 3 p. bibl. $1.75 n. (Makers of the nine-
teenth century.)
Delinquency. See Social surveys
Dennie, Joseph
Ellis, Harold Milton. Joseph Dennie and his
circle; a study in American literature from 1792 to
1812. Austin, Tex.: Univ. of Texas. 5 p. bibl. $1.
DeVinne, Theodore Low
Theodore Low DeVinne, printer. New York:
DeVinne Press, 1915. 15 p. bibl. privately printed.
De Warville, Brissot. See French Revolution
Disease
Deaderick, William Heiskell, and Thompson,
Loyd Oscar. The endemic diseases of the southern
states. Saunders. 12 p. bibl. $5 n.
See also Cancer; Ductless glands. Diseases of;
Genito-urinary disfj^ses; Gynecology; Hay
fever; Hunger; Insanity; Medicine; Mental
defectives; Pathology
Dissertations, Doctoral
Stephens, Alida M. A list of American doctoral
dissertations printed in 1914 [with supplementary
lists of theses printed in 1Q12 and 1913]- Washing-
ton: Gov. Prtg. Off., 191 5. i57 P- 3° c. (Library
of Congress publ.)
Divorce
List of references on divorce, submitted to the
Judiciary Committee of the Senate (63rd Congress,
3d sess.) in connection with S. J. res. 109, a reso-
lution proposing an amendment to the Constitu-
tion of the United States relating to divorce. 1915-
no p.
190
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Dog stories
Selected listi of dog storict. (In Worcester
P. P, L. Bull., S.-O., 1916. p. X44-X47.)
See also Police dogs
Drama
A list of modem drama in Case Library. Cleve-
land, O.: The library. 23 p.
Beegle, Mary Porter, and Crawford, Jack Ran-
dall. Community drama and pageantry. Yale Uni-
versity. 78 p. bibl.. $2.50 n.
Davidson, Hannah Amelia Noyes. Studies in
modern plays; a study outline. White Plains, N. Y. :
H. W. Wilson Co., 191 5. bibls. 35 c. n. (Study
outline series.)
Foshay, Florence E. Twentieth century drama.
Part I, Englisli dramas. (In Bull, of BibL, July,
1915. p. 183-187.)
Foshay, Florence E. Twentieth century dramas.
Part II, Irish dramas. (In Bull, of Bibl., 0>, 1915-
p. 221-222.)
Foshay, Florence E. Twentieth century dramas.
Part III, American dramas. (In Bull, of Bibl.,
Jan., 1916. p. 18-19.)
Foshay, Florence E. Twentieth century dramas:
English, Irish, American. Part iv: American
dramas (concluded). (In Bull, of Bibl., Ap., 191 6.
p. 44-46.) ,
Kaplan, Samuel, comp. Actable one-act plays.
(In Chicago P. L. Book Bull., Ja., 191 6. p. 1-6.)
Kaplan. Samuel, comp. Actable one-act plays.
Chicago Public Library. 15 p. (Reprinted from the
Chicago Book Bulletin.)
List of plays for high school and college pro-
duction prepared by the committee on plavs for
secondary schools and colleges of the Drama Lea|nic
of America. Chicago: Drama League of America.
41 p.
Martin, Deborah B., and Schuette, Sybil Plays
and books on the drama in the Kellogg Public Li-
brary compiled ... in honor of the Shakespeare
tercentary. Green Bay, Wis.: The library. 9 p.
Plays in the Louisville Free Public Library en-
dors^ by the Drama League of America, with some
additional titles of modem drama. 2. ed. ag p.
Smith, Robert Metcalf. Froissart and the Eng-
lish chronicle play. New York: Lemcke & Buech-
ner, 1915. 3 p. bibl. $1.50 n. (Columbia Univ.
studies in English and comparative literature.)
See also Fontane, THEorioR; Pageants; Passion
play; Shakespeare, William
Drama, English
Tatlock, John Strong Perry, and Martin, Robert
G.f eds. Representative English plays, from the
Middle Ages to the end of the nineteenth century.
Century. 4 p. bibl. $2.50 n.
Drama, Frinch
Young, Charles Edmund. The marriage Question
in the modem French drama (1859-1911). Madison:
Univ. of Wisconsin. 4 p. bibl. (Philology and
literature series.)
Ductless glands. Diseases of the
Falta, Wilhelm. The ductless glandular diseases.
Translated and edited by Milton K. Meyers; with
a foreword by Archibald E. Garrod. Blakiston.
bibls. $7 n.
Dutch in U. S.
Firkins, Ina Ten Eyck, comp. Dutch in the
United States. (In Bull, of BtbL, Jl., 19x6. p.
68-69.)
Dynamite. See Explosives
Ecuinodermata
Clark, William Bullock, and Twitchell, Mayville
William. The Mesozoic and Cenzoic Echinoder-
mata of the United States. Gov. Prtg. Off. 7 p.
bibl. (U. S. Gcol. Survey monographs.)
Economics
Bibliotheca Economica. A catalogue of books and
pamphlets illustrating the industrial, commercial,
monetary, and financial history of the United King-
dom. London: George Harding. 80 p. (New series,
no. 2og — 1916. 2852 items.)
Economic and political sciences. Law. London:
The Athenaeum, April 8, 191 6. 28 p. i s. n.
(.The Athenaeum subject index to periodicals:
1915.)
Nationalokonomie, Teil i, Zweite Abteilung.
Soziologie; Sozialismus: Sozialpolitik; Gewerk-
schafts- und Genossenscnaftswesen; Versicherungs-
wesen und-Recht. Frankfort a. M.: Joseph Baer
&Co.. 1915. (Antiquariatkatalog 635. 184 p. 5475
items.;
Trever, Albert Augustus. A history of Greek
economic thought; a dissertation . . . Univ. of
Chicago Press. 4 p. bibl. 75 c n.
Trever, Albert Augustus. A history of Greek
economic thought; a dissertation . . . (Chicago, 111.:
Univ. of Chicago Press. 5 p. bibl. 75 c n.
See also Banking; Boston — Financial history;
Business; Commerce; Efficiency; Finance;
Industry — History; Social science; Socialism;
Taxation; Transportation; Trusts; Unemploy-
ment; Wages; Workmen's compensation
Editors. See Newspapers — Editors
Education
American Academv of Political and Social
Science. New possibilities in education. Phila-
delphia: The academy. 35 p. bibl. $x.
Bloomfield, Me^er. Youth, school, and vocation;
with an introduction by Henry Suzzallo. Houghton
Mi£Bin, 191 5. 6 p. bibl. $1.25.
Bolenius, Emma Miller. Teaching literature to
the grammar grades and high school. Houghton
Mifflin, 19x5. 3 p. bibl. . $i.as n.
Books on the principles, practice, and history of
education. London: John Davis. 8 p. (No. 36.)
Bunker, Frank Forest. Reorganization of the
public school system. Gov. Prtg. Off. 6 p. bibl.
(U. S. Dept. of the Interior. Bur. of Educ
Bull., 191 6, no. 8.)
Education; a select list, including classroom aids.
(In Bull, of the Rtosenberg L., Galveston, Tex.,
N., 1915. p. 71-80.)
Education. London: The Athenaeum, Mar. ix»
191 6. 16 p. I J. n. {The Athenaeum subject
index to periodicals, 191 5.)
Freeman, Frank Nugent. The psycholosy of the
common branches. Houghton Mifflin, bibls. $i.a$
n. (Riverside textbooks in education.)
Hegland, Martin. The Danish people's high
school: including a general account of the educa-
tional system of Denmark. Gov. Prtg. Off., 191 5.
8 p. bibl. (Dept. of the Interior. Bur. of Educ.
Bull., 191 5f no. 45-)
Kendall, Oilvin Noyes, and Mirick, George Alonxo.
How to teach the fundamental subjects. Houghton
Mifflin, 19x5. 4 p. bibl. $1.25. Riverside text-
books in education.)
National Society for the Study of Education.
The fifteenth yearbook. Part 2. The relationship
between persistence in school and home conditions.
Univ. of Chic. Press. 8 p. bibl. 75 c. n.
Phillips, Claude Anderson. Fundamentals in
elementary education. New York: C. E. Merrill
Co. bibls. $1.25.
Starch, Dan. Educational measurementa. Ma^
millan. 4 p. bibl. $1.25 n.
See also Binbt-Simon test; Blind; Child study;
Children; Colleges; Forestry — Education in;
Herder, JoH ANN Gottfried; Manual arts; Math-
ematics; Military training; Psychoix>gy; Pub-
lic schools; Reading, Teaching op; Schools;
Sex education; Sunday schools; Teaching;
Textbooks; Voc.\tional education
Education — Grading pupils
Hoke, K. J. Placement of children in the ele-
mentary schools; a study of the schools of Rich-
mond, Va. Wsshington, D. C: (jov. Prtg. Off.
bibl. (U. S. Dept. of Interior. Bur. of Educ
Bull., 1916, no. 3.)
Education — Great Britain
Parker, Irene. Dissenting academies in Eng-
land; their rise and progress and their place among'
the educational systems of the country. Putxuun,
1914* 3 p. bibl. $i.ao n.
Education — Immigrants
Shiels, Albert, ed. The school and the immi-
giant; a series of articles on the education of im-
migrants; prepared by direction of Thomas W.
Churchill. New York City: Dept. of Educ, 19x5.
6 p. bibl. xo c (Div. of Reference and Research
puola.)
BIBUOGRAPHIES— ipifi
191
«1
EoucATioNj Religious
Heathcote, Charles William. The essentials of
religious education. Sherman, French. 6 p. bibl.
$1.50 n.
Efficibncy
Dockeray, Floyd Carlton. The effects of physical
fatigue on mental efficiency. Lawrence, Kan: Univ.
of Kan. 3 p. bibl. (Science bulletin.)
See also Business; Psychology; Scientific man-
agement
Electkic lighting. See Searchlights
Elxctucity
Special reading list: Electricity. (In Bull, of
the Salem [Mass.] P. L., O., 19 16. p. 54-56.)
Embalming. See Mummification
Embroidery
Springfield (Mass.) City Library. Embroidery.
4 p.
Emigration. See Immigration
Employers' Li.\BiLiTy. See Workmen's compensation
Engineering
Dept of the Interior — U. S. Reclamation Service.
List of engineering articles. No. i. Reprinted
from the twelfth annual report of the .... service;
with index. Washington: Gov. Prtg. Off. p. 353-
364, i-v.
Dept. of the Interior— U. S. Reclamation Service.
List of engineering articles. No. 2. Reprinted from
the fourteenth annual report of the .... service;
with index. Washington: Gov. Prtg. Off. ai p.
Fish. J. C. L. Engineering economics: first prin-
ciples. McGraw, 191 5. 27 p. bibl. $s.
Mead, Daniel Webster. Notes on contracts,
specifications, and engineering relations. Madison,
Wis.: State Journal Printing Co. bibls. $s.50.
Sypherd. Wilbur Owen. A bibliography on
'English lor engineers" for the use of engineering
students, practicing engineers, and teachers in
schools of engineering; to which are appended brief
selected lists of technical books for graduates in
civil, electrical, mechanical, and chemical engineer-
ing. Chicago: Scott, Foresman & Co. 63 p. 25 c.
See aho Automobiles; Canals; Mathematics;
Science; Technology
England — History
Catalogue of English manuscripts, historical docu>
ments, and autographs, formin|[ the sev^ond supple*
ment to A catalogue of books m English literature
and history. London: Bernard Quaritch. 7a p. is.
(No. 344. 289 items.)
Dodds, Madeleine Hope, and Dodds, Ruth. The
pilgrimage of grace, i. '136-1 537, and the Exeter con-
spiracy, 1538. 2 V. Putnam. 5 p. bibl. $9 n.
Slater, Gilbert. The making of modern England.
New rev. ed., with prefatory note by James T.
Shotwell. Houghton Mifflin, 191 5. 23 p. bibl. $2.
See also Magna Charta
English language
Leiper, M. A. Language work in elementary
schools. Ginn. bibls. $1.25 n.
See also Business; Engineering
English literature. See Literature, English; Eng-
land — History; Gray, Thomas; Hardy, Thomas;
Kipling, Rudyard; Shakespeare, William; War-
ton, Thomas
Engravers and engraving. See Art; Bookplates;
Prints
Epilepsy
New York [State] Bd. of Charities.— Bureau of
Analysis and Investigation. Nine familv histories
of epileptics in one rural county. 5 p. bibl. (Eu-
genics and social welfare bulletin.)
Ethics
Johnston, G. A. An introduction to ethics; for
training colleges. Macmillan, 1915. bibls. $1 n.
See also Conduct of life; Crime; Divorce; Law;
Peace; Philosophy; Religion; Women
Ethnology. See Aztecs; McGee, W. J.; Mythology;
Negroes
Eugenics
Guyer, Michael Frederic. Being well-born; an in-
troduction to eugenics. Bobbs-Merrill. 3 p. bibl.
$f n. (ChildhooQ and youth series.)
See also Hygiene
Europe — History
Hayes, Carlton Joseph Huntley. A political and
social history of modern Europe. 2 v. Macmillan.
bibls. in v. 2. v. i, $2 n.; v. 2, $2.25 n.
Robinson, James Harvey. Medieval and modem
times; an introduction to the history of western
Europe from the dissolution of the Roman Empire
to the opening of the great war of 1914. Gtnn.
17 p. bibl. $1.60.
European War
Deichmanske Bibliotek. Literatur om verdens-
krigen. I. Christiania: The library. 39 p.
Edwards, Albert, pseud, of Arthur Bullard. The
diplomacy of the great war. Macmillan. 6 p. bibl.
$1.50 n.
European War: its economic, political, and mil-
itary history. London: The Athenaeum, Jan. 22,
1 916. 47 p. {The Athenaeum subject index to
periodicals.)
Selected list of books of the Great War to be
found at the [Ottawa] Public Library. 8 p.
Seymour, Charles. The diplomatic background of
the war, 1870-1914. New Haven, Ct: Yale Univ.
Press. 7 p. bibl. $2 n.
The European War; some works recently added
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Ja.,
X916. p. 82-91.)
The European War; some works recently added
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., F.,
1916. p. 181-189.)
The European War; some works recently added
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Mr.,
1916. p. 315-324.)
The European War; some works recently added
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Ap.,
X916. p. 373-386.)
The European War; some works recently added
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., My.,
1916. p. 456-471)
The European War; some works recently added
to the library (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Je.,
1916. p. 526-542.)
The European War; some works recently added
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Jl.,
191 6. p. 595-609.)
The European War; some works recently added
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Ag.,
1916. p. 663-673.)
The European War; some works recently added
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., S.,
Z916. p. 709-724.)
The European War; some works recently added
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., O.,
1916. p. 792-801.)
The European War; some works recently added
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., N.,
1915. p. 936-940.)
The European War; some books recently added
to the library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L,.
1915. p. 1003-1007.)
The great European War; an annotated catalog
of the books in the Norwich [En^.] Public Library
dealing with the great war of CTerman aggrression,
and the countries involved. (In Readers Guide
[to the Norwich Public Library], Ja., 1916. p. 2-26.)
European War — Effect on trade. See United
States — ^Trade
Explorations. See United States — Exploration
Explosives
Storm, Christian George. The analysis of per-
missible explosives. Washington: Gov. Prtg. Off.
3 p. bibl. (U. S. Bur. of Mines. Bull. 96.)
Export trade
A select list of export trade publications and other
business books. New York: The International Book
Co. 24 p.
See also Commerce
Expositions. See Panama-Pacific Exposition
Extension work. See Agricultural
Farm life. See Country life
Farming. See Agriculture
Feebleminded. S-ee Binet-Simon test; Mental de-
fectives
192
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Feminism
McCrimmon, Abraham Lincoln. The woman
movement. Griffith & Rowland, 191 5. 6 p. bibl.
$1 n.
See also Women
Fiction
Chicago Public Library. Books added, 1011-1915;
five-year cumulation of the Book Bulletin ox the . . .
library. Part i: Fiction. 72 p.
See also Folklore; Jews; Legends; Literature;
Short stories; Tagalog language and liier-
ATURE
Fiction, American
Peckham, Harry Houston, and Sidwell. Paul.
Contemporary American fiction recommended to
students for general reading. La Fayette, Ind.:
Purdue Univ. Library. 15 p.
Fiction, French
Lemaitre, Annette. A list of French fiction in the
Lowell [Mass.] City Library. 45 p.
Filing, Office
List of references on systems and methods on
office filing. (In Munic. Ref. Lib. Notes, N. Y.
P. L., Ja. 5, 1916. p. 141-145.)
Finance
Aghnides, Nicholas P. Mohammedan theories of
finance; with an introduction to Mohammedan law
and a bibliography. Longmans. 37 p. bibl. $4.
(Columbia Univ. studies in history, economics and
public law.)
Catalogue of books on finance, banking. . . .
New York: Dixie Book Shop. 16 p.
See also Banking; Boston — Financial history;
Commerce; Corporations; Ethics; Taxation;
Trusts
Fine arts
Catalogue of books on fine arts, including architec-
ture, decoration, applied arts, sculpture, topography,
ornaments. London: J. Tiranti & Co. 46 p. (No.
6 — 191S, 1916. 756 items.)
See also Art
Fine arts — United States
Bibliography of the American artists represented
in the second exposition of American Federation
of Arts. . . . Eugene, Ore.; University of Ore-
gon L. 8 p.
Fleming, Sandford
Burpee, Lawrence J. Sandford Fleming, empire
builder. Oxford Univ. Press, 19 15. bibl. $3.40 n.
Flower arrangement. See Japan
Folk dances
Hatch, Alice K. A selected list of books on folk
dances and singing games. (In St. Louis P. L.
Mo. Bull., D., 1915. p. 370-372.)
Folklore
Choix de livres sur le folklore. I. Almanachs,
l^gendes, mythes, chansons, livres populaires,
contes, pi^es de theatre, dialectes, proveroes, etc.
The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. 64 p. (Catalogue
no. 413. 883 items.)
Kidson, Frank, and Neal, Mary. English folk-
song and dance. Putnam. 11 p. bibl. 90 c. n.
See also Ballads; Legends; Mythology; Prov-
erbs; Theology
Fontaine, Chaeles
Hawkins, Richmond Laurin. Maistre Charles
Fontaine, Parisien. Harvard Univ. Press. 27 p.
bibl. $2 n. (Harvard studies in Romance lan-
guages.)
Fontane, Theodor
Trebein, Bertha E. Theodor Fontane as a critic
of the drama. Lemcke & Buechner. 10 p. bibl.
$1 n. (Columbia Univ. Germanic studies.)
Food
Bevier, Isabel. Food and nutrition, laboratory
manual. 3. ed. Boston: Whitcomb & Barrows, 30
Huntington Ave., 19' 5- 4 P- bibl. $1.
Vulti, Hermann Theodore, and Vanderbilt, Sadie
Bird. Food^ industries; an elementary text-book on
the production and manufacture of staple foods,
designed for use in high schools and colleges.
Easton, Pa.: Chemical Pub. Co. 8 p. bibl. $2.
Winton, Andrew Lincoln, and others. The
microscopy of vegetable foods; with special refer-
ence to the detection of adulteration and the
diagnosis of mixtures. Wiley. 4 p. bibl. $6.50 n.
See also Cost of living; Hygiene; Milk; Sugak
Foreign trade. S^e Commerce
Foreigners. See Citizenship; Education — Immi-
grants
Forestry — Education in
Toumey, J. W. Bibliography of forestry educa-
tion in the United States. (In Sciencty S. 8, 1916.
p. 337.)
France
Jerrold, Lawrence. France; her people and her
spirit. Bobbs-Merrill. 7 p. bibl. I3 n.
France — Commercial organizations
Commercial organizations in France . . . Gov.
Prtg. Off., 1915* 75 p. (U. S. Dept. of Commerce.
Special agents series, no. 98.)
Fran ce — History
Gavritt, Mitchell Bennett. The French colonial
question, 1 789-1 791; dealings of the (^nstituent
Assembly with the problems arising from the revolu-
tion in the West Indies. Ann Arbor, Mich.: G.
Wahr. 25 p. bibl. $1.25.
Macdonald, John Ronald Moreton. A history of
France. 3 v. Macmillan. bibls. $6 n.
See also Waterloo, Battle of
France — Literature. See Fontaine, Charles; Lit-
erature, Medieval French
Fraternities^ College
Baird, William Raimond. Baird's manual of
American college fraternities; a descriptive an-
alysis of the fraternity system in the collegea of
the United States, with a detailed account of each
fraternity. 8. ed. New York: (College Fraternity
Pub. Co., 363 West aoth St., 1915. 15 p. bibl. $3.
Freemasonry
Freemasonry. A catalog of books, for the most
fart of Masonic interest. . . . Cedar Rapids,
a.: Torch Press Book Shop. 47 p. (No. 65.
397 items.)
Freight. See Railroads; Terminals; Transporta-
tion
French language
Luker, B. F. The use of the infinitive instead of
a finite verb in French. Lemcke & Buechner. 16
p. bibl. $1.25 a« (Columbia Univ. studies in Ro-
mance philology and literature.)
French literature: S^e Drama, French; Fiction,
French; Fontaine, Charles; Literature, Me-
dieval JFrench
French Revolution
Ellery, Eloise. Brissot de Warville; a study in
the history of the French Revolution. Houghton
Mifflin, 1915* 56 p. bibl. $1.75 n. (Vassar semi-
centennial series.)
Fruit culture. Sec Horticulture
Fuel. See Gas; Gasolene
Furniture. See Church furniture
Galapagos Islands — Botany
Kroeber, Alfred Louis. Floral relations among
the Galapagos Islands. Berkeley, Cal.: Univ. of
QaX. bibls. 20 c. (Publications in botany.)
Galicia
Stepankovsky, Vladimir. The Russian plot to seize
Galicia (Austrian Ruthenia). a. ed. enl. by the
extracts from the American press dealing with the
attempted Russification of Cvalicia during the late
occupation of that province. Jersey City, N. J.:
Ukrainian Nat. Council, 191 5. 4 p. bibl. 25 c.
Games. See Amusements; Folk dances; Japan;
Recreation
(jardening. See Agriculture; Horticulture; Japan;
Landscape architecture
Gas
Rittmann, W. F., and Whitaker, M. C. A bibli-
ography of the chemistry of gas manufacture. Gov.
Prtg. Off., 191 5. 29 p. (tf. S. Bur. of Mines.
Technical papers, no. lao.)
Gasolene
Rittman, Walter F., and others. Manufacture
of gasolene and benzene-toluene from petroleum and
other hydrocarbons; with a bibliography composed
by M. S. Howard. Washington: (Jov. Prtg. OflF.
46 p. bibl. (U. S. Bur. of Mines. Bull. no. 114.)
BIBUOGRAPHIES— I9i6
193
GfiNEALOGY. See Cochran family
Gbnxsis
Howard, James Enos, M.D. In the beginning;
or, the first age, embracing the Bible account of the
creation of tne world, the creation and fall of
man, and the final destruction of the world by the
deluge. Boat.: Roxburgh Pub. Co. 4 p. bibl. $1.
Genito-ubinaky diseases
Ricketts, Benjamin Merrill. Cloaca! morphology
in its relation to genito-urinary and rectal diseases.
Cincinati [The author], bibls. $2 n.
Geochemistry
Clarke^ Frederick Wigglesworth. The data of
Seochemistry. 3d ed. Gov. Prtg. Off. bibls. (U.
. Geol. Survey. Bull. 616.)
Geography, ^e American Geographic Society;
California — Geography
Geology
Catalogue of the . . . librarv of . . . John B.
Pearse . . . Part i — Geology. Boston: C. F. Libbie
& Co. 34 p. (478 itemsO
Nickles, John Milton, comp. Bibliography of
North American geology from 1914; with subject
index. Gov. Prtg. Oflf. 167 p. (U. S. Geol. Survey.
Bull. 617.)
Nickles, John Milton. Bibliography^ of North
American geology for 1915, witn subject index.
Washington: Govt Prtg. Off. 144 p. (U. S. Geol.
Survey. Bull. 645.)
See also Arkansas — Geology; California — Geol-
ogy; Coalmining: Geochemistry; McGee, W. J.;
Mining; New Jersey — Geology; Oklahoma —
Geology; United States — Geology
Ries, Heinrich. Economic geologry. 2. ed. Wiley,
bibls. $4 n.
Geometry. See Mathematics
German language
Schlenker, Carl. Bulletin for teachers of Ger-
man. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minn, bibls. 2$ c.
(Current problems. No. 8.)
Germany
KrOger, Fritz-Konrad. Government and politics of
the German Empire. Yonkers, N. Y.: World
Book Co., 1915. 33 P- bibl. $1. (Government
handbooks.)
Marriott. John Arthur Ransome, and Robertson,
Charles Grant. The evolution of Prussia, the
making of an empire. New York: Oxford Univ.
Press, 19x5* bibls. $1.75 n.
Schevill, Ferdinand. The making of modern
(Germany; six public lectures delivered in Chicago
in 1915. McClurg. 3 p. bibl. $1.25 n.
Girls. See Children; Education
Glands, Diseases op. See Ductless gt^nds, Dis-
eases OF
Gold
Rose, Sir Thomas Kirke. The metallurgy of
?old. 6 ed. Lippincott, 1915. 11 p. bibl. $6.50 n.
Griffin's scientific text-books.)
Government
Allen, Stephen Haley. The evolution of gov-
ernments and laws; exhibiting the governmental
structures of ancient and modern states, their
growth and decay and the leading principles of
their laws. Princeton Univ. Press, bibls. $4 n.
Macy, Jesse, and Gannaway, John W. Com-
parative tree government. Macmillan, 191 S- 15 P<
bibl. $3.25 n* (Social science text-books.)
See also Citizenship; Constitutional conven-
tions; Constitutions; Crime; Economics;
Finance; Immigration; Initiative and referen-
dum; Law: Municipal government; National-
ism; New "York city — Politics and governmfnt;
Political parties; Social science; Soccalism;
State government; United States — Govern-
ment; also names of individual countries
Goya, Francisco
Starkweather, E. B. Paintings and drawings by
Francisco Goya in the collection of the [Hispanic
Society of America]. New York: The society.
35 p. bibl. $1 n.
Gray, Thomas
Gray bicentenary, a6th December, 19 16; list of
the works of Thomas Gray and the books relating
T
to him in the Norwich [En^.] Public Library. (In
Norwich P. L., Readers' Gutde, S., 1916. p. 8S-84.)
Great Britain. See Ballads; England — History;
India; Jews; Ornithology, British; Pageants;
Parliamentary papers
Gynecology
Skeel, Roland Edward. A manual of gynaecology
and pelvic surgery; for students and practitioners.
Blakiston. bibls. $3 n.
Hardy, Thomas
Child, Harold Hannyngton. Thomas Hardy.
Holt. 5 p. bibl. ^o c. n. (Writers of the day.)
Harvard University
Bibliography. (In Alfred Claghom Potter's The
Library of Harvard University, p. 156-167.)
Hay fever
HoUopeter, W. C, M.D. Hay-fever; its preven-
tion and cure. Funk & Wagnalls. 41 p. bibl.
$i.a5 n.
Health. See Food; Housing; Hunger; Hygikne;
Milk; Railway employes — Physical examina-
tion of; Social surveys
Hxbraxca
Hebraica and Judaica, mostly from the library
of the late Dr. Christian D. Ginsburg . . . London:
Charles Higham ft Son. 40 p. (No. 539. Sept..
191 5« 1283 items.)
Herder, Johann (jottfribd
Andress, J. Mace. Johann Gottfried Herder as
an educator. G. E. Stechert. 8 p. bibl. $1.25 n.
Hbrsditt
Conklin, Edwin Grant. Heredity and environ-
ment in the development of men. Norman W.
Harris lectures for 19 14 at Northwestern Univer-
sity. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.
9 p. bibl. $a n.
Conard, H. S., and Davenport, Charles Bene-
dict. Hereditary fragility of bone ifragilitas os-
sens, osteopsathyrosis). (}old Spring Harbor, N. Y.:
Eugenics Records Oft. 8 p. bibl. 15 c. {Bulletin.)
See also Eugenics
High schools. Junior
Abelson, Joseph. A bibliography of the junior
high school. Education, O., 1916. p. 122-129.
High school libraries
Hall, Mary E. What to read on high school libra-
ries. (In The IVUson Bull., Je., 191 6. p. 11 3-1 17.)
History
Teggart, Frederick John. Prolegomena to his-
tory: the relation of history to literature, phi-
losophy and science. Univ. of California. 16 p.
bibl. $1.50. (Publication in history.)
University of the State of New York — School
Libraries Division. Annotated book list for sec-
ondary school libraries; history section. Reprinted
from twelfth annual report of the State Department
of Education. Albany: University of the State of
New York. 75 p.
See also Church history; Finance; Government;
Industries — History; Medicine — History; Mid-
dle Ages; Natural history; Pageants; Religion
— History; Waterloo, Battle of; also names
of continents, countries, and states
History, Ancient
Breasted, James Henry. Ancient times; a history
of the early world; an introduction to the study of
ancient history and the career of early man. Cfinn.
16 p. bibl. $1.60.
Horticulture
Horticulture. (In: L. H. Bailey, Standard cyclo-
pedia of horticulture; revised edition, 1915. Vol.
3, p. 1 520-1 562. Includes a list of American horti-
cultural books through 191 4.)
Hospitals
Allemann, Albert. Index of hospital and sana-
torium literature. (In The Modem Hospital, N.,
19 1 5. p. 363-364.)
Hospital social service
Russell Sage Foundation Library. Hospital
.social service: a selected bibliography. 4 p. (Bull,
no. 17. Je., 1916.)
Housing
An A-B-C of housing. Commission of Immi-
Rration and Housing of California, 19 15. bibl.
S^e also Social surveys
194
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Hunger
Carlson, Anton Julius. The control of hunger
in health and disease. Univ. of Chicago. 14 P-
bibl. $2 n.
Hydraulic engineering. See Canau
Hygibnb
Howe, Eugene Clarence. Syllabus of personal
hygiene. Concord, N. H.: Rumford Press, 1915*
3 p. bibl. 75 c.
See also Housing; Hunger; Medicine; Pathology;
Respiration, Artificial
Iceland
Hermannsson, Halld6r. Icelandic books of the
sixteenth century. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell Univ.
Library. 7a p. $1. (Islandica: an annual relating
to Iceland and the Fiske Icelandic collection in
Cornell University Library. Vol. ix.)
Illustrators. See Art
Immigrants. S^ee Citizenship; Education — Immi>
grants; Housing; Jews; Labor
Immigration
Ichihashi, Yamato. Japanese immigration; its
status in California. San Francisco: Marshall
Press. 5 p. 1>ibl. 50 c.
See aUo Social surveys
Imports. See Commerce
Incunabula
Illustrated catalogue of early printed books . . .
in Germany, the Low Countries, Italy, France, and
£n|[land, 1460*1500. New York: George D.
Smith. 96 p. (164 items.)
See aUo Printing
India — Politics and government
Bose, Sudhindra. Some aspects of British rule
in India. Iowa City: University of Iowa. 7 p.
bibl. 80 c.
See also Missions
Indiana
Streightoff, Frances Doran, and others. Indi-
ana; a social and economic survey. Indianapolis:
W. K. Stewart. 7 p. bibl. $1.25.
Indiana — History
Esarey, Logan. Early Indiana history: bibliog-
raphy, notes and list of lantern slides. Blooming-
ton, Ind.: Indiana Univ. (Extension Div. Bull.,
vol. I, no. 6.)
Sweet, William Warren. Circuit-rider days in
Indiana. Indianapolis: W. K. Stewart Co. 6 p.
bibl. $1.50 n.
Indians
Riverside [Cal.] Public Library. Indians in the
United States. 29 p. 10 c (Bull. 136. Includes
also the outline of four lectures given by Joseph
F. Daniels at the Indian conference in San Fran-
cisco in August, 191 5.)
Industry. See Efficiency; Labor; Social surveys;
Technology
In dustr y — History
Cressy, Edward. An outline of industrial history.
Macmillan. 4 p. bibl. $1,10 n.
Josephson, A. G. S. List of books on the history
of industry and industrial arts. Chicago: John
Crerar Library, 191 5. 486 p.
Infants. See Babies; Children
Inztiativb and referendum
Bamett, James Duff. The operation of the initi-
ative, referendum and recall in Oregon. Mac-
millan, 1 9 15. 6 p. bibl. $a n.
Insanity
Holmes, Bayard Taylor. Dementia precox
studies; recent bibliojsraphy of subjects related to
dementia precox published in the English lananaage.
[Part 11.1 (In Reference Bulletin of the Index
Office, Inc., Chicago. Vol. i, no. 3, Ja., 1916.
8-page insert.)
See also Mental defectives
Insurance, Life. See Life insurance
International law. See Citizenship; Law, Inter-
national; Monroe doctrine; Peace
Interstate commerce. See Commerce; Railroads;
Terminals; Transportation
Invertebrates
Adams, Charles Christopher. An ecological study
of prairie and forest invertebrates. Urbana, m.:
Univ. of 111. 191 5* a6 p. bibl. (Not for sale.)
(111. State Laboratory of Natural History. Bull.)
Pratt, Henry Sherring. A manual of the com-
mon invertebrate animals, exclusive of insects. Mc-
Clurg. 17 p. bibl. $3.50.
See also Echinodermata
Ireland — Literature
Boyd, Ernest A. Ireland's literary renaissance.
Lane. 15 p. bibl. $2.50 n.
Irish in the U. S.
Firkins, Ina Ten Eyck, comp. Bibliography on
Irish in the United Sutes. (In Bull, of Bibliog-
raphy, Ja., 19 1 6. p. 23-24.)
Jambs, Henry
West, Rebecca. Henry James. Holt. 8 p. bibl.
50 c. n. (Writers of the day.)
Japan
Culin, Stewart Bibliography of Japan; costume,
armor, flower arrangement, gardens, archery, archi-
tecture, games, sculpture. Srookljm: The Museum
of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences.
12 p. 10 c.
Japanese. See Immigration
Jesus Christ
Barton, Charles M. The teaching of (jalilee; an
inductive study of the teaching of Jesus in the
first three Gospels. Chicago: The Epworth League
of the M. E. Church, bibls. 35 c
Vedder, Henry C. The teaching of Jesus. (In
Bull, of the Gen, Theol, L., Boston. Mass. Vol.
viii. no. 2. p. 11-13.)
See also Christianity; Religion
Jews
Schneider, Rebecca. Bibliography of Jewish life
in the fiction of America and England. Albany:
New York State Library School 41 p.
See also Hebraica
Journalism. See Newspapers
Judaica. See Hebraica
Junior high schools. See High schools, Junior
Kansas
Kansas — State Historical Society. A list of books
indispensable to a knowledge of &nsas history and
literature^ Topeka, Kan.: The society. 16 p.
Kansas State Historical Society. A list of books
indispensable to a knowledge of Kansas history and
literature; issued as an aid to libraries and students.
16 p.
Kindergarten. Siee Child study; Children
Kipling, Rudyard
Palmer, John. Rudyard Kipling. Holt. 6 p.
bibl. 50 c. n. (Writers of the day.)
Labor and laboring classes
Cole, George Douglas Howard. Labor in war-
time. Macmillan. bibls. $1 n.
Rider, Harry A., comp. Direct labor versus
contract system in municipal work— « bibliography.
Spec. Libs., Je., 1916. p. 100-104.
See also Efficiency; Immigration; Industry —
History; Minimum wage; Railroads — Physical
examination op employes; Scientific manage-
ment; Socialism; Unemployment; Wages;
Welfare work; Women
Labor legislation
Commons, John Rogers, and Andrews, John B.
Principles of labor legislation; prepared in co-op-
eration with the American Bureau of Industrial
Research. Harper. 24 p. bibl. $2 n. (Harper's
citizen's library.)
Landscape architecture
A brief list of books suggested for reading and
study. 2 p. (Supplement to "Official register of
Harvard University. School of landscape archi-
tecture." Vol. XII, no. Ill, part 3. Dec. 28, 1915.)
Language
Language and literature. Part i, Classical and
oriental languages, literature and archaeology. Part
II, Modem languages, including bibliography and
library management. London: The Athenaeum,
Mar. 3i> 1916. 33 P- is. 6d. n. (The Athenaeum
subject index to periodicals: 19 15.)
5"^^ also Latin language; Literature; Tagaloq
language and literature
BIBUOGRAPHIES— I9i6
19s
Labkxd, Joseph us Nelson
Chronoloflical list of the writings of J. N.
Lamed, un Buffalo Historical Society Publica-
tions, volume XIX. .p. 133-136.)
Latin America. See Schools — In Latin America;
South America
Latin language
Lindsay, Wallace Martin. Not« latinae; an ac-
count of abbreviation in Latin mss. of tbe early
minuscule period. Putnam. 51 P* bibL $6 n.
Ske also Language
Law
Economic and political sciences. Law. London:
The Athenaeum, April 8, 19 16. ai p. is. n.
iThe Athenaeum subject index to periodicals: 1915*)
Hicks, Frederick C. Notes on legal bibliograohy
(supplementing "Aids to the study and use of law
books")* 8 P* (Repr. from Law Lib. Jour., Ja.,
1916.)
Lee, Robert Warden. An introduction to Roman
Dutch law. Oxford Univ. Press, 1915- 5 P* bibl.
$4.15 n.
See also Constitutions; Coroner; Crime; Divorce;
Government; Trials
Law, International
Davis, George Breckenridge. The elements of
international law; with an account of its origin,
sources, and historical development. Harper. 6 p.
bibl. $3 n.
Hall, A. B. Outline of international law. La
Salle, 111.: La Salle Extension University, 191 5.
15 p. bibl. $1.75-
Wright, Philip Quincy. The enforcement of inter-
national law through municipal law in the United
States. Urbana: University of Illinois. 9 p. bibl.
%l.2S.
See also Monroe doctrine
Legends
Gerould, Gordon Hall. Saints' legends. Houghton
MiiBin. 26 p. bibl. $1.50 n.
See also Mythology
Legislation. See Initiative and referendum; La-
bor legislation; Law; Minimum wage; Prohi-
bition; Social surveys
Letter-writing. See Business
Libraries, School. See High school libraries;
School libraries
Library science. See Classification
Life insurance
Huebner, Solomon S. Life insurance. Apple-
ton, 1 91 5. bibls.
Lincoln, Abraham
Autograph letters and Lincolniana. New York:
The Anderson Galleries, Inc. (No. 1348 — 191 6.
Items 237-1173 are on Lincoln.)
The fine library of John C. Burton of Mil-
waukee, Wis. Part I, Lincolniana. New York:
Anderson Galleries, Inc. 138 p. (131X items.)
The fine library of John C. Burton of Milwau-
kee, Wis. Part VI. Lincolniana and Civil War
material. New York: Anderson Galleries. 83 p.
(No. 1206. 859 items.)
Liquor laws. See Prohibition
Literature. See also Biography, and references;
Drama: Fiction; Folklore; History; Lan-
guage; Poetry; Printing; Proverbs; Short
stories; Tagalog language and literature
Literature, American
Bronson, Walter Cochrane, ed. American prose
(x 607-1 865). Univ. of (Chicago. 16 p. bibl. $1.50 n.
S^e also Fiction, American; Jews; Magazines
Litxxatuex, English
Ward, Sir Adolphus Wnii»m, and WaUer, Alfred
Rayney, eds. The Cambridge history of English
literature, v. 12; The nineteenth century, I. Put-
nam. 163 p. bibL $2.50 n.
Wells, John Edwin, comp. and ed. A manual
of the writings in Middle English, 1 050-1 400. Pub-
lished under the auspices of the Connecticut
Academy of Arts and Sciences. New Haven: Yale
University, bibls. $5 n.
See also England — History
Literature, Irish. See Ireland — Litxraturx
Literature, Medieval French
Foulet, Lucien. Bibliography of medieval French
literature for college libraries; edited by Dr. Al-
bert Schinx and Ur. Georse A. Underwood, of
Smith College. New Haven: Vale Univ. Press. 30 p.
See also Fiction, French
Literature, Spanish-American. See Spanish Amer-
ica — Literature
Living, Cost of. See Cost of living
Local government. See Cities; Municipal govern-
ment
Logic
Davies, Arthur Ernest. A text-book of logic.
Columbus, O.: R. G. Adams ft O).. 19x5. Ubla.
$1.50.
Longshoremen
Barnes, Charles Brinton. The longshuremen; a
study carried on under the direction of Pauline
(joldmark. New York: Survey Associates, 191 5.
4 9. bibl. $2 n. (Russell Sage Foundation pubh-
cations.)
Louisiana — Commerce
Surrejr, N. M. Miller. The commerce of Louisi-
ana during the French regime, 1609-1763. Long-
mans. 13 p. bibl. $3.50. (Columbia Univ. studies
in history, economics, and public law.)
McGeb; W. J.
McGee, Emma R. Life of W. J. McGtt, dis-
tinguished geologist, ethnologist, anthropologist, etc.,
in service of United States government; with ex-
tracts from addresses and writings; by his sister.
Cedar Rapids, la.: Torch Press, 191s. 8 p. Ubl.
$2 n.
Magazines
Stephens, Ethel, comp. American popular maga-
zines; a bibliography. Part i. (In Bull, of Bibl.,
Ja., X916. p. 7-10.)
Stephens, Ethel. American popular magazines;
a bibliography. Pftrt I. (In Butt, of Bil., Ja.,
1916. p. 7-10.)
Stevens, Ethel, comp. American popular xnaga-
zines; a bibliography. Part 11. In Bull, of Bibl.,
Ap., 1916. p. 41-43.)
Stephens, Ethel, cotnp. American popular mag-
. azines; a bibliography. Part ixx. (In Bull, of Bibl.,
Jl.., 1916. p. 09-70.)
Stephens, Ethel, comp. American popular maga-
zines; a bibliographv. Part IV. (In Bull, of Bibl.,
O., 1916. p. 95-98.)
The full list is also separately reprinted as No. 23
of the Bulletin of Bibliography pampniets. 32 p. 25 c.
See also Serials
Magna Charta
Bibliography on Magna (^arta« [for the 700th
anniversary of the signing of the great charter].
(In New York Times Book Review, Je. 13, 191 5.
p. 222.)
Manual arts
Detroit Public Library. Manual arts; selected list
of books. 6 p.
Manufactures. See Commerce; Explosives; Food;
Gas; Gasolene; Industries; Papermakino;
Printing; Scientific management; Sugar;
Technology; Tin-plate industry; United States
— Manufactures
Marine zoology. See Echinodermata
Marketing. See Agricultural products, Marketing
OF
Marriage. See Divorce; Drama, French; Eugenics;
Sex
Maryland
Heartman, Charles F., cjomp. Americana, etc. . . .
comprising rare and unique Maryland items. New
York: C. F. Heartman. 20 p. (Auction no. 55.
160 items.)
Masons (secret order). 5"*^ Freemasonry
Massachusetts. See Princeton, Mass.
Mathematics
Bridgeport (Ct.) Public Library. Engineering
mathematics. 3 p.
Ford, Lester R. An introduction to the theory of
automorphic functions. G. E, Stechert, 191 5. 8 p.
bibl. $1.40 n. (Edinburgh mathematical tracts.)
196
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Hardjp Godfrey Harold, and Riesz, Marcel. The
general theory of Dirichlet's leriea. Putnam, 1915*
10 p. bibl. 90 c. n. (Cambridge tracts in mathe-
matics and mathematical physics.)
Miller, George Abram. Historical introduction to
mathematical literature. Macmillan. 16 p. bibl.
$1.60 n.
Peter, Luther C. The principles and practice of
perimetry. Lea & Febiger. 15 P* bibl. $2.50 n.
See also Engineering
Medicinb
Abrams, Albert. New concepts in diagnosis and
treatment; physicoclinical medicine, the practical
application of the electronic theory in the inter-
pretation and treatment of disease; with an appen-
dix on new scientific facts. San Francisco: Phil-
opolis Press, bibls. $5 n.
Krehl. Ludolf. The basis of s/mptoms, the prin-
ciples 01 clinical pathology. Lippincott bibls. ^ $5 n.
Stem, Heinrich. Theory and practice of blood-
letting. New York: Rebman Co., 1915* up. bibl.
$a.5o n.
Webster, Ralph Waldo. Diagnostic methods,
chemical, bacteriological and microscopical; a text-
book for students and practitioners. 5. ed. rev. and
enL Blakiston. bibls. $4.50 n.
MsDiciNB — History
St. Louis Medical History Club. In commemora-
tion of the quartercentenary of the birth of Andreas
Vesalius; a list of books and pamphlets exhibited
by members of the club and others, Dec. 3-24, 19 14.
at the Missouri Hist. Soc, Jefferson Memorial, St.
Louis, 1914-
Medicine — ^Practice. See Cancer; Disfase; Duct-
less glands; Epilepsy; Pellagra; Tuberculosis
Mental defectivbs
Shuttleworth, George £., and Potts, W. A. Men-
tally deficient children. Philadelphia: Blakiston.
bibls. $3.50 n.
See also Binet-Simon test
Mental hygiene. See Social surveys
Metallurgy. See Gold
Methodist Episcopal Church
Ayres, Samuel Gardiner. A working conference
on the union of American Methodism. Methodist
Book Concern. 30 p. bibl. (Bibl. includes the
causes of the separation of the M. E. Church South
from the M. E. Church.)
Methodist Episcopal Church. Doctrines and dis-
cipline of the church. 19x6. Methodist Book Con-
cern, bibls. 35 c. n.
Mexico
Haferkom, Henry E. The War with Mexico,
1 846- 1 848; a select bibliography on the causes, con-
duct, and the political aspect of the war, together
with a select fist of books and other printed ma-
terial on the resources, economic conditions, politics
and government of the republic of Mexico and the
characteristics of the Mexican people; with annota-
tions and an index. Washington Barracks, D. C.,
' 1914* p. 93» i-xxviii. 50 c. (Suppl. no i Pro-
fessional Memoirs, Mr.-Ap., i9r4. Bibl. contribu-
tions, bull. no. I.)
Middle Ages
Ashley, Roscoe Lewis. Medieval civilization: a
textbook for secondary schools. Macmillan. bibls.
$1.10 n.
Middle English. See Literature, English
Militarism. Sec Peace; Preparedness
Military tactics
Bond, Paul Stanley, and McDonough, Michael
Joseph. Technique of modern tactics; a study
of troop leading methods in the operations of de-
tachments of all arms. Banta. 3 p. bibl. $2.65.
Military training
Bacon, Corinne. Selected articles on military
training. White Plains, N. Y: The H. W. Wilson
Co., 1 91 5. 67 p. 35 c. (The abridged debaters'
handbook series.)
Milk
Lane-Claypon, Janet E. Milk and its hygienic
relations. Longmans, bibl. $2.50 n. (National
health insurance, medical research committee series.)
Milk production
Larson, Carl W. Milk production cost accounts;
principles and methods. Lemcke & Buechner. 5 p.
bibl. 75 c. n.
U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Present status of
the pasteurization of milk. 16 p bibl. (Bull. 34s.)
Milton, John
Clark, Evert Mordecai, ed. The ready and easy
way to establish a free commonwealth, by John
Milton. Edited, with introduction, notes^ and glos-
sary; a thesis presented to the faculty of the Cirad-
uate School 01 Yale University, in candidacy for
the degree of doctor of philosophy. New Haven,
Ct.: Yale Univ., 191 5. 8 p. bibl. $1.50 n. (Yale
studies in English.)
Thompson, Elbert N. S. John Milton; topical
bibliography. Yale Univ. Press. 104 p. $1.15 n.
Mineralogy. See Geochemistry; Geology; New
Jersey— Geology
Mining
Cunningham, Jesse, comp. List of references on
concentrating ores by flotation. Rolla, Mo.: Univ.
of Mo. I School of Mines and Metallurgy. 104 p.
{Bulletin, Ja., 191 6. Vol. 8, no. i.)
See also Coal mining; Gold
Minimum wags
Minimum wage legislation in Australasia. (In
New York State Factory Investigating (^mmission.
Report, 1915. V. 4, p. 2asa-ss6i.)
Select list of references to books and periodicals
(in English) on the minimum wage. (In Minimum
wage legislation in the United States and foreign
countries. United States Bur. of Labor Statistics.
Bull. no. 167, Misc. series no. 8. p. 331-328.)
U. S. Labor Statistics Bur. Minimum wage
legislation in the U. S. and foreign countries. 7 p.
bibl. (Miscellaneous series 8, 1915*)
Minnesota. See Taylor, James W.
Mirror-writing
Fuller, Justin K. The psychology and physiology
of mirror-writing. Berkeley, Cal.: University of
California. 4 p. bibl. 65 c.
Missions, Foreign
Brown, William A. The why and how of missions
in the Sunday school. Revell. 14 p. bibl. 50 c n.
Ferris, Anita Brockway^ comp. Missionary pro-
gram material; for use with boys and girls. New
York: Missionary Educational Movement of United
States and Canada, bibls. 50 c.
Ferris, Anita Brockway. The land of the golden
man. New York: Missionary Education Movement
of U. S. and Canada. 4 p. bibl. 60 c.
Fleming, Daniel Johnson. Devolution in mission
administration; as exemplified by the legislative his-
tory of five American missionary societies in India.
Revell. 26 p. bibl. $1.50 n.
Mason, Alfred DeWitt, D.D. Outlines of mis-
sionary history. Doran. 4 p. bibl. $1.25 n.
Mason, Mrs. (proline Atwater. World missions
and world peace; a study of Christ's conquest.
West Medford, Mass. : Central Committee on United
Study of Foreign Missions. 3 p. bibl. 30 c.
Mouammf.danism. See Finance
MoNOPOLi»s. See Trusts
Monroe doctrine
Hart, Albert Bushnell. The Monroe Doctrine;
an interpretation. Little, Brown & Co. 16 p. bibl.
$1.75 n.
McCutcheon, Lydia M. Bibliography on the sub-
ject Resolved: That the Monroe doctrine should
he discontinued. Seattle: University of Washing-
ton. 15 p.
Phelps, Edith M., *comp. Selected articles on
the Monroe doctrine, a. and enl. ed. H. W. Wil-
son Co.. 1915-16. 16 p. bibl. $1 n. (Debater's
handbook series.)
Mothers' cluds. See Child study
Motor cars. See Railroads — Motor cars
Moving pictures
List on moving pictures. (In Worcester F. P. L.
Bull., Je., 191 6. P- 87-90.)
BIBUOGRAPHIES— I9i6
197
Photoplay and photoplay plots; moving picture
plots from novels, poems and dramas. (In New
Orleans P. L., Quar. Bull., JL-S., iQ'S- P* 46-48.)
Mummification
Smith, Grafton Elliot. The migrations of early
culture; a study of the significance of the geo-
graphical distribution of the practice of mummitica-
tion as evidence of the migrations of peoples and
the spread of certain customs and beliefs. Long-
mans, 191 5. 9 p. bibl. $1.35 n. (Manchester Univ.
pubs.)
Municipal akt. S^e City planning
Municipal govbbnmbnt
Munro. Pnof. W. B. Municipal government; a
selected list 01 fifty books. . . . First draft under
revision. (In "Atlantic City topics," printed by the
New Jersey Library Assn. tor the meeting, Mar. 3,
1916.)
See also Cities; Initiativf. and Rbferendum; So.
cial subveys
Music
Brown, Gertrude L., eomp. Catalogue of the
Sadie Knowland C^e music collection and other
musical literature in the .... library. Evanston,
111.: Evanston Public Library. ia6 p.
Catalogue de livres anciens et modernes sur la
musique. The Hague. Holland: Van Stockum's
Antiquariaat, J. B. J. Kerling. (No. 48. 185a items.)
Catalogue of the Allen A. Brown collection of
music in the Public Library of the citv of Boston.
Vol. IV, part I. Supplement, A-Fly. Boston:
The library. 144 p. $>•
Detroit Public Library. Municipal government;
the modern trend. la p.
Miller, Dayton Clarence. The science of musical
sounds. Macmillan. 9 p. bibL $a.5o n.
Music. London: The Athenaeum, Feb. a6, 19 16.
I a p. 6 J. n. {The Athenaeum subject index to
periodicals: 1915.)
Musical librarv of the late Samuel P. Warren
. and a collection of Americana and valuable
miscellaneous books from other sources. New
York: The Anderson Galleries, Inc. (No. 1340 —
1 9 16. 604 items.)
Oxford University — Christ Church 0>llege. C^ta-
logrue of music in the library; by G. E. P. Ark-
wright. Oxford Univ. ia8 p. $a.5o n.
The Athenaeum subject index to periodicals,
191 5; issued at the request of the Council of the
Library Association. Music. Ix>ndon, E. C. : The
Athenaeum. la p. (364 entries from 56 periodicals.)
Toronto Public Library: (dialoguing Depart-
ment. A list of books of music and relating to
music, which may be found in the College Street
Circulating Library of the Toronto Public Library
system. Toronto, 1915. 56 p. (Special collections
series.)
See oho Ballads; Brahms, Johannes; Tannhauser
Music — Piano
Sternberg, Constantin Ivanovich von, ed. Modem
Russian piano music, a v. Ditson, 1915. 6 p. bibl.
$a.50. (Musicians' library.)
Music, Shakbspbarean
Shakespearean music. (In Bull, of the Boston
P. L., Mar., 191 6. p. 86-98.)
Mythology
Gray, Louis Herbert, «i. The mythology of all
races. In 13 v. v. 10, North American; by Hartley
Burr Alexander. Boston: Marshall Jones Co. 11 p.
bibl. |6, $8.
Gray, Louis Herbert, ed. The mythology of all
races, v. 9. Oceanic, by Roland B. Dixon. Bos-
ton: M. Jones Co. 18 p. bibl. $6; $8.
Gray, Louis Herbert, ed. The mythology of all
races. In 13 v. v. i, Greek and Roman; by William
Sherwood Fox. Boston: M. Jones Co. 18 p. bibl.
$6; $8.
See also Folklore; Religion; Theology
National dbfbnsb
Wise, Jennings Cropper. Empire and armament;
the evolution of American imperialism and the
Eroblem of national defense. Putnam, 191 5. 4 p.
ibl. I1.50 n.
Nationausm
Krehbiel, Edward Benjamin. Nationalism, war
and society. Macmillan. bibls. $1.50 n.
See alio Socialism
Napoleonic wars. See Waterloo, Battle of
Natural histoby
A catalogue of books on natural history. Part II.
London: Quaritch. p. i33-a66. Is. (No. 340. aao6-
4 1 61 items.)
Catalogue of the . . . library of . . . John B.
Pearse . . . Part II — Forestry, botany, and natural
history . . . Boston: C. F. Libbie « Co. 93 P.
(1484 items.)
See also Chemistry; Invertebrates; Plants —
Diseases of
Natural religion. See Christianity; Religion;
Theology
Naturalization. See Citizenship
Nature study. See Biology; Birds
Naval arcuitectubb
Atwood. Edward Lewis. Textbook of theoretical
naval architecture. New ed., rev. and enl. Long-
mans. 3 p. bibl. $3 n.
Navies
Some of the principal navies of the world.
Office of Naval Intelligence, 191 5. bibl.
Navigation, Inland. See Canals
Nbgro
Evans, Maurice Smethurst. Black and white
in the Southern states: a study of the race problems
in the United States from a South African point of
view. Longmans. 5 p. bibl. $a.as n.
Ferguson, George Oscar, Jr. The psvchology of
the negro; an experimental study. New York:
Science Press. 3 p. bibl. $1.2$. (Archives of
psychology.)
Work, Monroe N., ed. Negro year book; an
annual encyclopedia of the nesro; 191 6-19 17. Tus-
kegee Institute, Ala.: Negro Year Book Pub. (}o.
38 p. bibL 35 c.
Work, Monroe N., ed. Annual encyclopedia of
the negro, 1914-15. Tuskegee, Ala.: Negro Year
Book Pub. Co., 191 5. bibl, as c.
Nrmatoda
Hall, Maurice C. Nematode parasites of mam-
mals of the orders Rodentia, Lagomorpha and Hv-
racoidea. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. 16
p. bibl.
Nbbvous system
Gaskell, Walter Holbrook, M.D. The involuntary
nervous system. Longmans. 14 p. bibl. $1.80 n.
(Monographs on physiology.)
Nbw England primbr
Heartman, Charles F., comp. The New England
primer prior to 1830; a bibliographical check list.
New York: Heartman. 117 P* $6.
New Jersey. See also Vineland, N. J.
New Jersey — Geology
Black, George F., comp. List of works in the
New ^'ork Puolic Librarv relating to the geology,
mineralogy, and naUeontology of New Jersey. (In
Bull, of the N. Y. P. L., Je., 1916. p. 501-535.)
Nbw Yobk City
New York City books^ maps, views, plans, broad-
sides and general Americana from the collection of
John D. Crimmens. New York: The Anderson
Galleries, Inc. 61 p. (No. 1346. 460 items.)
Rider, Fremont, comp. and ed. Rider's New
York City, and vicinity, including Newark, Yonkers
and Jersey City; a guide-book for travelers. Holt.
4 p. bibl. $3.10 n.
New York City — Politics and government
Baker, Mrs. Abip;ail Gunn, and Ware, Abby
Huntington. Municipal government of the City of
New York. Ginn. 4 p. bibl. 90 c.
New York City — ^Terminals. See Terminals
New York State — History
Universitjr of the State of N«w York — School
Libraries Division. List of books relating to the
history of the state of New York. Reprinted from
the twelfth annual report of the State Department
of Education. Albany: University of the State of
New York. 40 p.
198
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
NswtPArsBa
Bri^bam, Clarence S., comp. Bibliography of
American newsfMpers, 1690-1 820. Part iV: Maa-
sachusettfl (except Boston). (In Proceeding! of
the American Antiquarian Society. Vol. a5> new
aeries. Part a. p. 396-501.)
Brigham, Clarence S. Bibliography of American
newspapers, i(Sk»o-i8ao. Part v: Michigan to New
Hampshire. (In Proceedings of the American
Antiquarian Society . . . April, 191 6. New series,
vol. a6, part z. p. 80-184.)
Catalogue of rare old newq>apers issued during
the American Revolution Boston: C.
F. Libbie & Co. 20 p. (510 items.)
Catalogue, part II, Urge collection of old news-
Pipers, 1 7 30- 1 850, from the Portsmouth Atheiueum,
ortsmouth, N. H., and other consignments. . . .
Boston: C. F. Libbie & Co. p. 31-71 • (447-1280
items.)
List of newspapers in the Yale University Li-
brary. Yale University Press. 216 p. (and 27
chronological charts). $3 n. (Yale historical pub-
lications. ' Miscellany vol. iz.)
Rare early American new^apers mainly of the
Stamp Act and Revolutionary periods (i 737-1 781);
Connecticut, Massachusetts and New York. New
York: Scott & O'Shaughnessy, Inc. (No. ay — 1916.
237 items.)
Severance, Frank H., comp. The periodical
press of Buffalo from 181 1 to 1915. (In Buffalo
Historical Society Publications, volume xix. p.
197-280.)
Swem, Earl G. French newq>apers of 1848-50
in the Virginia State Library. (In Bull, of the
Va. State L., O., 191 6. p. 289-347.)
Wieder, Callie, comp. Daily newspapers in the
United States. H. W. Wilson Co. 25 c. (Prac-
tical bibliographies.)
Wieder, Callie. Daily newspapers in the United
States.' H. W. Wilson Co. 56 p. 25 c. (Prac-
tical bibliographies series.)
Nbwspapeks — Editoss
Ely, Margaret. Some great American newspaper
editors. H. W. Wilson Co. 33 p. 25 c. (Prac-
tical bibliographies series.)
Stockett, Julia Carson. Masters of American
journalism. H. W. Wilsoi^ Cio. 40 p. 25 c.
(Practical bibliographies series.)
NoKwiCH, Eng. See Artists, Norfolk
Occupations. Sve Vocational education; Voca-
tional GUIDANCE
Office filing. See Filing, Office
Opera. See Tannhausbr
Oklahoma — Geology
Taylor, C. H. Granites of Oklahoma. Norman,
Okla: Okla. Gcol. Survey, 1915. 3 p. bibl. (Bul-
letin.)
Trout, L. E., and Myers, George H. Bibliog-
raphy of Oklahoma geology; with subject index.
Norman, Okla.: Okla. Geol. Survey, 191 5. 105 p.
(Bulletin.)
Oregon — History
Judson, Katharine Berry. Early days in old Ore-
gon. McClurg. 7 p. bibl. $1 n.
Orient
A catalogue of works on oriental art, history, Ian-
pruage and literature, including a fine collection of
illuminated manuscripts and a selection of im-
portant new books. London: Bernard Quaritch.
203 p. I s. (No. 341.)
Catalogue. . . . British India, Western Asia
and the Near East. London W.: Eugene L.
Morice. 84 p. (No. 25. 131 7 items.)
^ Catalogue of second-hand books on Arabia, Per-
sia, Turkey, with an important collection of books
on Islam. London: Lusac & Co. 135 p. (Biblio-
theca orientalis, xvi. 2529 items.)
Luzac's oriental list and book review. London:
Luzac. p. 46-90. 6d. (Vol. XXVI, nos. 3-4. March-
April, 1915.)
Luzac's oriental list and book review. London.
126 p. (Vol. XXVI, no. 6.)
Luzac's oriental list and book review. London:
Luzac & Co., 191 5< 51 p. is. (Vol. xxvi, nos.
7-10. J1.-0., 19x5.)
Luxac's oriental list and book review. London:
Luzac & Co.. 1915- 39 P- bibl. 6d. (VoL xxvi,
nos. X1-12. K.-D., 19x5.)
Lucac's oriental list and book review. London:
Luzac & Co. 44 p. IS. (Vol. xxvii, nos. x-4.
Ja.-Ap., 1916.)
Oriental art, history, languages and literature.
. . . London: B. Quaritch. x8i p. (No. 341.
2717 items.)
Ornithology. See Birds
Ornithology, British
Mullens, W. H., and Swann, H. Kirke. A bibli-
on-aphv of British ornithology. Parts i and a.
Macmillan. 11 a p.; 1x3-240 p. ea. $a n.
Outdoor life. See Country life
Ozone
Vosmaer, A. Ozone; its manufacture, properties
and uses. Van Nostrand. 7 p. bibl. $2.50 n.
Pageants
Davis, Oroline HiU, comp. Pageants in Great
Britain and the United States. (In Bull, of the
N. Y. P, L., O., 19 1 6. p. 753-791.)
Indiana State Librarv. List of books on pageants.
8 p. (Reference circular no. 4.)
Painters
McSpadden, Jos. Walker. Famoua painters of
America. Dodd, Mead. 6 p. bibl. $2.50 n.
See also Alexander, John White; Art; Goya,
Francisco: Panama-Pacific exposition
Panama-Pacific Exposition
Brinton, Christian. Impressions of the art at the
Panama-Pacific Exposition; witib a chapter on the
San Diego Exposition and an introductory essay on
the modem spirit in contemporary painting. Lane.
5 p. bibl. $3 n.
Paper-making
Cross, Charles Frederick, and Bevan, Edward
John. A text-book of paper-making. Spon &
Chamberlain. 9 p. bibl. $4.50 n.
Parks. See Landscape architecture
Parliamentary papers
Walton, Joseph. Index catalogue of the Parlia-
mentary papers in the Public Reference Library;
edited by Basil Anderton. Newcastle upon Tyne,
Eng.: The library, 1915- 74 P.
Parties, Political. See Political parties
Passion play
Rudwin, Maximilian J., comp. Paasion play liter-
ature; being a partial list of bookb and magazine
articles relating to the passion play in Oberammer-
gau and other villages in Catholic Germany, Austria
and Switzerland. Part i. (In Bull, of Bibl., jl,
1916. p. 66-67.)
Rudwin, Maximilian J., comJ>, Passion Play
literature; being a partial list ot books and maga-
rine articles relating to the Passion Play in Ober-
ammergau and other villages in (^tholic (jermany,
Austria and Switzerland. Part 11. (In Bull, of
Bibl,, O., 1 91 6. p. 90-93.)
Pasteurization. See Milk
Pathology
Burnett, Samuel Howard. Outline of lectures
in special pathology. Ithaca, N. Y.: Carpenter &
Co. bibls. 90 c.
MacCallunu William George. A text-book of
pathology. Saunders, bibls. $7.50 n.
WooUey, Paul Gerhardt. Fundamentals of path-
ology; for students and general practitioners of
medicine and dentistry and for nurses in train-
ing schools. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby Co. bibls.
$2.25 n.
See also Medicine
Patriotism. See Citizenship
Peace propaganda
Bigelow, Major John, Jr. World peace; how
war cannot be abolished; how it may be aboliahed.
Kennerley. 9 p. bibl. $1.50 n.
Heroes and heroines of peace. (In New Or-
leans P. L., Quar, Bull., O.-D., 1915. p. 67-68.)
Holmes, John Haynes, D.D. New wars or old;
being a statement of radical pacifism in terms of
force versus non-resistence, with special reference
BIBLIOGRAPHIES— I9i6
199
to the facta and problema of the great war. Dodd,
Mead. 3 p. bibl. $1.50 n.
Reely, Mary Katharine, a/tmp. Selected articles
on world peace; including international arbitra-
tion and disarmament, a. ed. enl. Wbite Plains,
N. Y.: H. W. Wilson Co. 19 p. bibl. $z n. (De^
balers' handbook series.)
See also Militarism; Prbpakedhess
Pedagogy. See Teaching
Pbllagka
Prevalence of pellagra. (In U. S. Public Health
Service. Report, Oct. aa, 1915. p. 3131.)
Pennsylvania
Papers and documents relating to the province
of Pennsylvania. . . . Philadelphia: Stan. V.
Henkels. 3a p. (No. 1165, Pt 11. 500 items.)
Wentz, Abdel Ross. The berinnings of the Ger-
man element in York county, Pennsylvania. Lan*
cast^. Pa.: Pennsylvania-German Soc. 9 p. bibl.
$1 n.
See also Pittsburgh
Periodicals. See also Magazines; Serials
Periodicals, Russian
Rosenthal, Herman, eomp, Russian, other Slav-/
onic and Baltic periodicals in the New York Public
Library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P, L„ Ap., 1916.
p. 339-37*.)
PxRioDicALs, Slavonic
Rosenthal, Herman. A list of Russian, other
Slavonic, and Baltic periodicals in the [New York
Public] Library. New York: The library. 36 p.
IS c. n«
Persia
^kes, Lieut.-Col. Percy Molesworth. A history
of Persia, a v. MacmilUn, 1915. 6 p. bibl. $15 n.
Petroleum. See Gas; Gasolene
Philippines
List of works recently received in the Filipiniana
division [of the Philippine Library]. (In Bull, of
of the Philippine L., O., 191 5. p. ii-x4.)
See also Tagalog language and literature
Philology. See Language
Philosophy
Bayliss, William Maddock. Principle of general
physiology. Longmans. 8a p. bibL $6 n.
Stebbing, Liazie Susan. Pragmatism and French
voluntari'am; with e^edal reference to the notion
of truth in the development of French philosophy
from Maine de Biran to Professor Bergson. Put-
nam, 1914. 5 p. bibl. 60 c. n. ((Hrton College
studies.)
See also Bergson« Henri; Christianity; History;
Logic; Psychology; Religion; Theology
Photoplays. See Moving pictures
Physical geography. See Geochemistry; Geology
Physics. See Chemistry; Electricity; Soil
Physiology. See Brain — Diseases of; Heredity; Hy-
giene; Medicine, Mirror- writing; Nervous sys-
tem; Pathology; Respiration, Artificial
Piano. See Music — ^Piano
Pittsburgh
Dahlingcr, Charles William. Pittsburgh; a
sketch of Ks early social life. Putnam, bibls.
Si.ae n.
Plants — Diseases of
Bibliographies: i. Recent literature concerning
olant disease prevention by C. C. Rees and Wallace
MacFarlane; 2. Non-parasitic diseases of plants
by C. W. Lantz. (In circular no. 183 of the Uni-
versity of Illinois Agricultural Esqperiment Station.)
See tUso Potato— Diseases of
Plays. See Drama
Poetry
Maynard^ Katharine, comp. Twentieth century
poetry; a list of references to English and American
poetry, 1900 to 19x5. Part i. (In Bull, of Bibl,,
Jl.. 1916. p. 7173.)
Maynard, Katharine. Twentieth century poetry;
presented as bibliopaphy for gjaduation June 13,
191 S. New York: The New York Public Library-
Library School. 15 p.
Spauldin^, Forrest B. Poets of yesterday. New
York Pubhc Library. 15 p. (Repr. from Branch
Library News, Sept., 191 5.)
Springfield (Mass.) City Library. Recent poetry;
a hat of some ox the best contemporary poetrv
added to the City Library during the years x9o8-
X91S. 37 p. as c.
See also Caedmon; Drama
POBTRY — ^AMBRltAN
Braithwaite, William Stanley, ed. Anthology of
magazine verse for 19x5; and year book of Ameri-
can poetry. New York: Gomme & Marshall, 191 5.
a6 p. bibl. $1.50 n.
Patterson, Samuel White. The spirit of the
American Kcvolution, as revealed in the poetry
of the period; a study of American {>aritotic verse
from 1760 to 1783' Badger. 8 p. bibl. $1.50 n.
(Studies in English literature.)
Poetry — English
Osborne, Edna. Oriental diction and theme in
English verse, 1740- 1840. Univ. of Kansas. 41 p.
bibl. 75 c. (Humanistic studies.)
Shakespeare, William. The sonnets of Shake-
speare from the quarto- of 1609; with variorum
readings and commentary. Houghton Mifflin. 40 p.
bibl. $6 n.
Poetry — French
Lowell, Amy. Six French poets; studies in con-
temporary literature. Macmillan, 1915. aa p. bibL
$a.5o XL \
Poland
Koatrzewski, Lucien E., comp. The Polish oues-
tion since the war; a list of references in the New
York Public Library. (In Bull, of the N. Y. P. L„
Jl., X916. p. 585-594-)
Poland— History
Lord, Robert Howard. The second partition of
Poland; a study in diplomatic history. Harvard
Univ. Press. 16 p. bibl. $2.25 n.
Police dogs
Police dogs. (In Journal of the American In-
stitute of Criminal Law and Criminology, Jl., 1915.
p. 293-294.)
Political economy. 5*^^ Economics
Political parties
Michels, Robert Political parties; a sociological
study of the oligarchical tendencies of modem
democracy; translated by Eden and Cedar Paul.
Hearst's Intemat. Lib. Co., 1915. bibls. $3.50 n.
Political science. See Government
Politics. See India — Politics and government;
New York City — Politics and government
Porto Rico — Birds
Wetmore, Alexander. Birds of Porto Rico.
Washington: Gov. Prtg. Off. 3 p. bibl. (U. S.
Dept. of Agric. Bull. no. 326.)
Post-mortem examinations
Wadsworth, William S. Post-mortem examina-
tions. Philadelphia: Saunders, 19 15. 5 p. bibl.
(6n.
Potato — Diseases of
Melhus, Irving E. Germination and infection with
the fungus of the late blight of potato. Madison:
Wis. Agric. Experiment Station. 4 p. bibl. (Re-
search bull. 37.)
Preferential rallot. See Ballot, Preferential
Preparedness
Levermore, Charles H. Prepared for what?
Boston: World Peace Foundation, bibl. Free on
request.
Robinson, Ernest Franklin. Military prepared-
ness and the engineer. New York: Clark Bk. Co.
8 p. bibl. $1.50.
Preparedness. (In New Orleans P. L. Quar,
Bull., Ap.-Je., 19x6. p. 33'34*)
Prices. See Cost of living; Economics; Wages
Princeton, Mass.
Blake, Francis Everett. History of the town of
Princeton, in the county of Worcester and common-
wealth 01 Massachusetts, x 759-19x5. a v. Prince-
ton, Mass.: The town, 1915. x p. bibl. $5.
Printing
Century of American printing, x;roi-i8oo; a cata-
logue of books and pamphlets, with a few news-
papers from the presses of that part of North
America now callM the United States. London:
Henry Stevens, Son & Stiles. 166 p. (ixoo items.)
2CX)
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Practical books about printing and the allied
trades. Chicago: The Inland Printer Co. 36 p.
See also Incunabula; Paper-making
Pbinting trades
Report of an industrial survey of Cincinnati in
printing trades. Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce,
1 91 5. 2 p. bibl.
Prints , ...
Weitenkampf, Dr. Frank. List of works m the
New York Public Library relating to prints and
their production. Part I. (In Bull, of th4 N. Y.
P. L., N., 1915. P- 847-935.)
Weitenkampf. Dr. Frank. List of works in the
New York Public Library relating to prints and
their production. (Conclusion.) (In Bull, of the
N, Y. P. L., D., 1915. p. 959-1002.)
See also Chiaroscuro prints
Prisons. See Crime
Prohibition _ „ , j -^. 1
Beman, Lamar T., eomp. Selected articles on
prohibition of the liquor traffic. White Plains,
N. Y.: H. W. Wilson Co., 1915- 3^ P- bibl. $1 n.
(Debaters' handbook series.)
Detroit Public Library. Publications on social
and municipal affairs; prohibition. 3 p.
Liquor problem. (In Bull, of the Grand Rapids
P. L„ Ag., 19x6. p. 9a-94)
Provkrbs _. , J J .-. .
Marvin, Dwight Edwards, comp. and ed. Curi-
osities in proverbs; a collection of unusual adages,
maxims, aphorisms, phrases, and other popular dicta
from many lands; classified and arranged with
annotations. Putnam. 5 p. bibl. $i.75 n.
See also Folklore
Prussia. See Germany
Bruce, Henry Addington Bayley. The riddle of
personality. New and rev. ed. Moffat Yard, 1908-
1915. bibls. $1.50 n.
Coover, James Edear. Formal discipline from
the standpoint of experimental psychology. Pnnce-
ton, N. J.: Psychological Review Co. 13 P- biW.
$3 n. (Psychological monographs.)
Fisher. Sara Carolyn. The process of general-
izing abstraction; and its product, the general con-
cept! Princeton, N. J.: Psychological Review Co.
5 p. bibl. $a. (Psychological monographs.)
Gates, Arthur Irving. Variations in efficiency
during the day; together with practice effects, sex
differences and correlations. Berkeley, Cal.: Univ.
of Cal. 6 p. bibl. $1.50. (Publications in psychol-
ogy.)
Patrick, George Thomas White, The psychology
of relaxation. Houghton Mifflin, bibls. $1.25 n.
Titchener, Edward Bradford. A beginner's
psychology. Macmillan. bibls. $1 n.
See also Education; Heredity; Insanity; Logic;
Mirror- writing; Negro; Nervous system; Phil-
osophy; Religion, Psychology of
Psychology, Child
Gibson. Henry William. Boyology; or, boy an-
alysis. New York: Association Press. 12 p. bibl.
$1. (Boy life series.)
See also Child study
Psychology, Vocational ,t *• 1 v 1
HoUingworth, Harry Levy. Vocational psychol-
ogy, its problems and methods; with a chapter
on The vocational aptitudes of women, by Leta
Stetter HoUingworth. Appleton. 7 p. bibl. $2 n.
(Conduct of mind series.)
Public schools . .. ^ .1. v
Bunker, Frank Forest. Reorganization of the pub-
lic school system. Gov. Prtg. Off. 6 p. bibl. (U. S.
Bur. of Educ. Bull. no. 8.) )
Cubbcrley, EUwood Patterson. Public school ad-
ministration; a statement of the fundamental prin-
ciples underlying the organization of public educa-
tion. Houghton Mifflin, bibls. $1.75 «• (River-
side text-books in public education.)
See also Education; Rural schools; Schools
Public service rates , . , ^ -
Meyer, H. H. B. List of recent references on
public s«^ce rates ^ with special reference to regu-
lation (cabs, electricity, gas, tted railways, tele-
phones, water). (In Spec. Libs., F., 1916. p. 21-
28.)
Public utilities. Valuation of
American Society of Civil Engineers. Bibli-
ography on valuation of public utilities; to Decem-
ber 33rd, 191 5. New York City: American Electric
Railway Assn. 72 p.
Publicity. S>ee Advertising
Pure food laws. See Food
Qualitative analysis
Weaver, Elmer Rupel. Calorimetric determina-
tion of acetylene and its application to the deter-
mination of water. Gov. Prtg. Off. 3 p. hibl.
(U. S. Bur. of Standards. Scientific paps. no.
a67.)
Race problem. See Immigration; Indians; Negroes;
United States — Foreign population
Railroads
Pratt, Edwin A. The rise of rail-power in war
and conquest, 18^3-1914; with a bibliography. Lip-
pincott. 21 p. bibl. $2.50 n.
Trial bibliography on the New York, New Haven
and Hartfora railroad. Washington, D. C. : Bur.
of Railway Economics. 144 typewritten p.
See also Commerce; Scientific management; Ter-
minals; Transportation; Wages
Railroads — Motor cars
List of references on railway motor cars, prepared
by the Bureau of Railway Economics. (In Loco-
motive Firemen and Enginemen's Magazine, be-
ginning with Feb., 19x6.)
List of references on railway motor cars. Wash-
ington, D. C: Bur. of Railway Economics. 37
typewritten p.
Railroads — Physical examination of employes
Library of Bureau of Railway Economics. List
of references to literature on physical examination
of railway employes. 17 typewritten p.
Railroads — ^Terminals
Bureau of Railway Economics Library, Washing-
ton, D. C. List of references on railroad terminals.
41 typewritten p.
Railroads — Valuation of
Bureau of Railway Economics, Washington, D. C.
List of references on valuation of railways. Ag.,
I, 1916. 127 typewritten p.; 4 p. index.
Rat
Donaldson, Henry Herbert, comp. and ed. The
rat: reference tables and data for the albino rat
iMus norvegicus albinus) and the Norway rat iMus
norvegicus). Philadelphia: Wistar Inst, of Anatomy
and Biology, 191 5. 53 p. bibl. $3 n. (Memoirs.)
Huber, Gotthelf Carl. The development of the
ajbino rat, Mus norvegicus albinus: x. From the
pronuclear stage to the stage of mesoderm anlarge
. . . .; 2. Abnormal ova. . . . Philadelphia: Wistar
Inst, of Anatomy and Biology, 191 5. bibls. $2.50 n.
(Memoirs.)
Reading, Teaching of
Tear, Grace. Study reading for grades. (In
Teaching t May 15, 1916. Vol. 11, no. 13. p. 28-31.)
Reclamation of land. See Engineering
Recreation
Books for playground recreation. (In Bull, of
the Grand Rapids P. L.. S., 1916. p. 105-106.)
Edwards, Richard Henry. Public recreation.
Madison, Wis.: Univ. of Wis., 19x5. bibls. $1
(Bulletin.)
Referendum. See Initiative and referendum
Religion
Autumn catalogue . . . comprising a large sub-
section devoted to Hebraica and Judaica; another
dealing with mystical, occult, and cognate subjects;
smaller collections of Baptist, Wesleyan. Plymouth
Brethren, and Quaker interest . . . London: Charles
Higham & Son. 40 p. (No. 546. S., 1916. 1524
items.)
Cleveland, Catherine C. The great revival in the
West, X 797-1805. Univ. of Chicago Press. 10 p.
bibl. $x n.
Hartshorne, Hugh, ed. Manual for training in
worship. Scribner, 191 5. 5 p. bibl. $1 n.
Hastings, James, and others, eds. Encyclopedia of
reli^on and ethics. VoL 8, Life and death — ^Mulla.
Scnbner. bibls. $7 n.
BIBUOGRAPHIES— I9i6
20I
Religious books. (In BuU. 42, Syracuse P. L.,
S.-O., 1915. p. 6-9.)
See also Bible; Buddhism; Christianity; Educa-
TiON» Religious; Jrsus Christ; Missions; My<
thology; Passion play; Simons, Menno; Tiib<
OLOGY
Religion — ^History
Legge, Francis. Forerunners and rivals of Chris-
tianity; being studies in religious history from 330
B.C. to 330 A.D. Putnam. 21 p. bibl. $7.50 n.
Religion^ Psychology of
Ellis. R. S. The attitude toward death and the
types of belief in immortality: a study in the
psychology of religion. (In Journal of Religious
Psychology, D., 1915. p. 466-510. 49 titles in bibl.)
Renaissance. See Middle Ages
Republics. See Government
Respiration, Artificial
Brennan, W. A. References on methods of arti-
ficial respiration; bibliography of literature refer-
ring to methods of resuscitation of the apparently
dead. (In Reference Bulletin of the Index Office,
Inc., Chicago. Vol. i, no. 3. Ja., 191 6. 6 p.)
Richmond, Va« See Education
Roads
Road dust preventives; references to books and
magazine articles. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Library.
39 p.
Rural life
Gillette, John Morris, (instructive rural soci-
ology; with an introduction by George £. Vincent.
New ed., rev. and enl. Sturgis & Walton, 1913-1915.
bibls. $1.60 n.
Kennedy, Joseph. Rural life and the rural
school. American Book Co., 1915. 5 p. bibl.
See also Country life
Rural schools
A few selected references on rural school ad-
ministration and consolidation. (In J. Harold
Williams, Reorganizing a county system of rural
schools. U. S. Bur. of Educ. Bull., 1916, no. 16.
p. 49-50.)
Russia
Russia; select list of references ... (In Read"
ers' Guide of the Norwich, Eng., P. L., S., 191 6.
p. 84-90.)
A catalog of books on Russia, China, and Japan.
New York: P. Stammer. 38 p. (No. 6. 565
items.)
See also Periodicals, Russian; Ukrainia
Russia — Literature
Russian language and literature; a special reading
list, with an introductory note by John (lalsworthy.
(In Cardiff Libs. Rev., Mr. S., 19x5. p. 16-19.)
Russia — Politics and government
Stanoyevich, Milivoy S. Russian foreign policy
in the East. Oakland, Cal.: Liberty Pub. Co. [1425
Alice St.] 9 p. bibl. 50 c.
Salaries. See Wages
Sanatoria. See Hospitals
Sanitation. See Housing; Hygiene; Schools —
Sanitation; Swimming pools; Water, Purifica-
tion OF
Sanudo, Marco
Fotheringham, John Knight, and Williams Lau-
rence Frederick Rushbrook. Marco Sanudo, con-
queror of the Archipelago. Oxford Univ. Press,
1915* 9 P* bibl. $3.40 n.
Saw-palmetto
Mann, Charles August. Saw-palmetto ; a phyto-
chemical study of the fruit of Sabal serrulata.
Madison, Wis.: Univ. of Wis. 9 p. bibl. (Bulletin
no. 767; science series, vol. 4, no. 8.)
Scandinavia. See Ballads
School libraries
White, Edmund Valentine. Libraries for public
schools. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas, 1914.
33 p. bibl. (Bulletin.)
Schools
Edwards. George Herbert, Jr. The school as a
social center. Columbia, S. C: Univ. of S. C,
1914. a6 p. bibl. (Bulletin.)
See also Colleges; Education; Public schools;
Rural schools; Social surveys; Sunday
schools; Teachers; Teaching
Schools — In Latin America
Smith, Anna Tolman. Secondary schools in the
states of Central America, South America, and the
West Indies: scholastic scope and standards. Gov.
Prtg. Off. 3 p. bibl. (Bur. of Educ. Bull. no. 26.
Whole no. 653.)
Schools — Sanitation
Cook, William A. Schoolhouse sanitation; a study
of the laws and regulations governing the hygiene
and sanitation of schoolhouses. Gov. Prtg. Off.
4 p. bibl. (U. S. Bur. of Educ. Bull., 191 5, no. 21.
Whole no. 648.)
SCIKNCE
Catalogue, part i, scientific books: duplicates
from the Library of the Engineering Societies,
New York Cit^r . . . Boston: C. F. Libbie & Co.
p. 1-31. (446 items.)
Science and technology; with special reference
to the war in its technological aspects. London:
The Athenaeum, Feb. 12, 191 6. 79 p. 2s, 6d. n.
(The Athenaeum subject index to periodicals:
1915.)
See also Biology; Botany; Chemistry; Geology;
History; Language; Logics Mathematics; Medi-
cine; Natural history; Psychology; Tech-
nology; Theology
Scientific management
Thompson, C. Bertrand. Books on scientific
management ... in the City Library, Spring-
field, Mass. 7 p.
See also Efficiency
Sculpture
Fowler, Harold North. History of sculpture.
Macmillan. 14 p. bibl. $2 n.
See also Japan
Searchlights
Haferkom^ Henry E. Searchlights; a short, an-
notated bibliography of their design and their use
in peace and war. Part i. (In Professional Me-
moirs, Ja.-F., 1916. vol. VIII, no. 37. p. 1 18-128.)
H.aferkorn, Henry E. Searchlights; a short, an-
notated bibliography of their design and their use
in peace and war. Part 11. (In Professional Me-
movrs, Mr.-Ap. 1916. vol. viii, no. 38. p. 250-263.)
Serials
List of serials in the Leland Stanford, Junior,
University Library. Berkeley, Cal.: The university.
169 p.
Sex
Northcote, Hu^h. Christianity and sex prob-
lems. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co. 7 p. bibl.
$3 n.
Sex education
Bigelow, Maurice Alpheus. Sex education. Mac-
millan. bibls. $1.25 n.
Shakespeare, William
Bartlett, Henrietta, and Pollard, Alfred William,
eds. A census of Shakespeare's plays in quarto,
1 594- 1 709; with an introduction. Published for
the Elizabethan Club of Yale Univer«(ity. in memory
of Thomas Raynesford Lounsbury. Limited ed.
New Haven, Ct.: Yale Univ. 152 p. $7.50 n.
Baxter, James Phinney. The greatest of literary
problems; the authorship of the Shakespeare works;
an exposition of all points at issue, from their in-
ception to the present moment. * Houghton Mi/'lin
Co. 30 p. bibl. $5 n.
Books in the library relating to Shakespeare;
tercentenary of the poet's death April 23, i9»6.
Rochester, N. Y.: The library. 8 p. (List no.
35>)
Boston Public Library. Shakespeare tercen-
tenary, 1616-1916; an exhibition, free lectures, se-
lected list of working editions, and works relating
to Shakespeare, offer ra by the library. 1915- 44 P*
Catalogue of the Shakespeare exhibition held in
the Bodleian Library to commemorate the death
of Shakespeare, April 23, 1616. Oxford, Eng.: The
Bodleian Library. 99 p. 5^. n.
Chicago Public Library. William Shakeroeare,
1616-1916; selected list of books in the .... library.
32 p. (Reprinted from the Chicago Book Bulletin.)
202
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Hatcher, Orlie Latham. A book for Shake-
speare playa and pageants; a treasury of Eliza-
bcthan and Shakespearean detail for producers, stage
managers, actors, artists, and students . . . Dutton.
5 p. bibl. $2 n.
Lutrell, Estelle. Annotated Shakeq>eare book list
for secondary schools. Tucson, Aric: Univ. of
Ariz. 26 p. iUnivtrtity of Arisona Record, F.,
191 6. Library bibliography, no. a.)
Lynn (Mass.) Public Library. Special list:
William Shakespeare. Mar. i, 1916. 10 p.
Marks, Percy J. Australasian Shakespeareana:
a bibliography of books, pamphlets, magazine arti-
cles, &c., that have been printed in Australia and
New Zealand, dealing with Shakespeare and his
works. Sydney: TyrreH's Limited, 99 Castlereagh
St., I9i5> 34 P* 29. 6<1*
Meyer. H. H. B. A brief guide to the litera-
ture of Shakespeare. Chicago: A. L. A. Pub. Board,
I9I5' 61 p. 50 c.
Watkins, Marie O., comp. Guide to the litera-
ture of Shakespeare in the library. iSt. Louis
P. L. Monthly Bull., Mar., 191 6, special no. p. 79-
135. With notes and author index.)
William Shakespeare; an annotated catalogue of
the works of William Shakespeare, and the books
relating to him, in the Norwich [£ng.] Public Li-
brary. (In Shaken>eare number of Norwich P. L.
Readers' Guide, Mar., 1916. p. 33-53-)
William Shakespeare. [Part 11.] (In Chicago
P. L. Boob Bull., N., 1915. p. x7i-«74.)
William Shakespeare: 16 16- 191 6; list of books
in the Free Public Library of Jersey City. 31 p.
See also Music
Shipping. See Terminals
Shoes
Allen, Frederick James. The shoe industry.
Boston: Vocation Bur. of Boston. 3 p. bibl. $1.25*
Short stories
Drury, F. K. W., comp. A list of short stories
[399 entries]. (In The III. Assn. of Teachers of
Eng. Bull., My. 15, 1916. vol. viii, no. viii. u p.)
Simons, Menno
Horsch, John. Menno Simons, his life, labors
and teachings. Scottdale, Pa.: The author, care
Mennonite Pub. House, xi p. bibl. $1.25.
Single tax
Haig, Robert Murray. ■ The exemption of im-
provements from taxation in Canada and the United
States: report prepared for the committee on taxa-
tion of the city of New York. New York: (^m-
mittee on Taxation, 1915. x p. selected references.
Young, Arthur Nichols. The single tax move-
ment in the United States. Princeton, N. J.:
Princeton University Press. 4 p. bibL $1.50 n.
Skin — ^Diseases. S^e Pellagra
Slavs
Firkins, Ina Ten Eyck. Slavs in the United
States. (In Bull, of Bibl., O., X9i5- P- ax7-ajo.)
Slavica: Sprachen und Literatur, Geschichte and
Kulturveschichte der slavischen volker. Leipzig:
Otto Harrassowitz, 19x5. 124 p. (Bucher-Katalog
370. a863 items.)
Yarros, Gregory. The Slav peoples: a study out-
line. Tentative ed. White Plains, N. Y.: H. W.
Wilson Co., 1 91 5. 5 P< bibl. 25 c (Study outline
series.)
Social adaptation'
Bristol, Lucius Moody. Social adaptation; a
study in the development of the doctrine of adapta-
tion as a theory of social progress; with a preface
by Thomas Nixon (Carver; awarded the David A.
Wells prize for the year 19x4-15, and published
from the income of the David A. Wells Fund.
(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ., 191 5. 8 p. Ubl.
$2 n.
Social problems. See Unemployment
Social science
Selected list of books on social subjects published
in 191 5. (In Bulletin of the Russell Sage Founda-
tion L., Ap., 191 6. 3 p.
Social service
Davis, Philip. Field of social service. Small,
Maynard, 191 5* bibl.
Henderson, Charles Richmond. Citizens in in-
dustry. Appleton, 19x5. 10 p. bibl.
See also Hospital social service
Social survey
Aronovici, (}arol. The Bureau for Social Re-
search of the Seybert Institution: the social survey.
Philadelphia: The Harper Press. 36 p. bibl. $1.25
(Bibliography includes: Bibliographies; General
reading; Statistics; Le^slation; Purpose and
method of survey^ including city, district, special
8ubj[ect, and special surveys; Municipal adminis-
tration; Ru9l surveys; Health; Housing; Special
housing literature; School surveys; Schools— ^gen-
eral literature; Immigration and race; Vice; Leisure
time survi^s; Leisure — general literature; Mental
hygiene; Industrial conditions; Industrial condi-
tiona— general literature; Delinquency and correc-
tions surveys; Special subject reports, including
. poverty and charities surveys.)
Potter, Zenas L. The social survey: a bibliog-
raphy. (In Bull, of the Russell Sage Found. L.,
D., 1915. [la P-]
Socialism
Robbins, Edwin Clyde, comp. Socialism. White
Plains, N. Y.: H. W. Wilson Co., 191$. 9 P- tnbL
$1 n. (Handbook series.)
Societies. See Fraternities, College; Freemasonry
Society
Rowe, Henry Kalloch. Society, its origin and
development. Scribner. bibls. $1.50 n.
Sociology
Gillette, James Morris. Sociology. Chicago: Mc-
Clurg. 7 p. bibl. 50 c. n. (National social science
series.)
Kirkpatrick, Edwin Asbury. Fundamentals of
sociology; with special emphasis upon community
and educational problems. Houghton MiiBin. 12
p. bibl. $1.25 n.
Parmelee, Maurice. Poverty and social progress.
Macmillan. 13 p. bibl. $1.75 »•
See also Children; Christianity; Cities; Crime;
Divorce; Economics; Education; Eugenics;
Government; Housing; Immigration; Law;
Peace; Religion; Socialism; Theology
Soil
Barker, Percy Bousfield, and Young, Horace J.
A manual of soil physics. Boston : (jinn, 1915* bibls.
65 c.
Songs. See Ballads
South America
Brief bibliographv of books in English, Spanish
and Portugese, relating to the republics commonly
called Latin American, with comments by Peter
H. Goldsmith, Director of the Pan-American
Division of the American Association for Interna-
tional Conciliation. ' Macmillan, 191 5. 107 p.
Recent books on South America. (In Mo, Bull,
of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, Je., 19x6.
p. 265-269.)
Stuntz, Homer Clyde. South American neighbors.
New York: Missionary Educational Movement of
U. S. and Canada. 5 P* bibl. 60 c.
Zahm, Rev. John Augustine. [J. H. Mozans, '
pseud.] Through South America's Southland; with
an account of the Roosevelt Scientific Expedition
to South America. Appleton. 5 p. bibl. $3.50 n.
(Following the conquistadores.)
See also Brazil
South Carolina — History
Boucher, Chauncey Samuel. The nullification
controversy in South (Carolina. University of
Chicago. x8 p. bibl. $1.50 n*
Spain — History
Van Nostrand, John James, Jr. The reorganiza-
tion of Spain by Augustus. Univ. of Cal. 9 p.
bibl. 75 c. (Pubis, in history.)
Spanish America — Literature
Coester, Alfred Lester. The literarv history of
Spanish America. Macmillan. 6 p. bibl. $2.50 n.
Sport
Oitalogue of the sporting library of William
Story &irgent: sporting books and newspaperi
. . . Boston: C. F. Libbie & Co. 6a p. (85;
items.)
BIBUOGRAPfflES— I9i6
203
Lewis, A. G., #d. Sport, travel and adventure.
Dodd, Mead. 6 p. bibl. $3 n-
See also Amusements; Reckiation
State govbenmemt _ • ^ ,
Reed. Thomas H. Government for the people.
Huebsch, i9Z5- UUs.
See eUo Constitutional conventions
Statistics. See Social sukveys; Yearbooks, Com-
mercial
Stock companies. See Corporations
Storytelling ^ . „
Shedlodc, Marie L. The art of the story-teller.
Appleton. 17 p. bibl. $1.50 n.
SuFPRACE. See Ballot; Citizenship; Woman suf-
frage
Sugar _ ,. - • x
Elmer. Emma O., comp. List of references in
the PhiUppine Library on sugar and sugar cane.
(In Bull of the Philippine L., JL, 19x5. P- "07-
108.)
Sunday schools ..... ^ -
McKeever. WilUam Archibald. How to become
an e£Scient Sunday school teacher. Cincinnati:
Standard Pub. Co. 4 P. UbL |i; pap. so c
Sunday school work; some books in the Bir-
mingham [Ahi.] Public Library. 3 typewritten p.
See also Missions
Surgery. See Gynecology; Medicine
Surveys. See Church work; Social surveys
Swimming pools . .. . *u
Essentials of swimming pool sanitation in the
United States. Gov. Prtg. Off. (Public health
reports. S^t. i7f X9IS. P- a8io-a8ii.)
Tactics, Military. See Military tactics
Tagaloo language and literature
Cayton, Geronimo C. List of Tagalog novels in
the Filipiniana division. Philippine Library. (In
Bull of the Philippine L., Ja., 1916. p. 37-40.)
Cayton, Geronimo C. Tagalog novels in the
Filipiniana division, Philippine Library. (Con-
cluded.) (In BuU. of the Philippine L., F., 1916.
p. 47'48-)
Tannhausbr .« . - , . ■.,
Barto, Philip Stephen. Tannhauser and the Moun-
tain of Venus; a study in the legend of the (Ser-
manic paradise. Oxford Univ. 10 p. bibl. $x.as n.
(Germanic literature and culture.)
Taxation ^ . «.
California Commonwealth Club. Thinsactions,
Oct., 19X5' 5 P* Ubl.
Mathews, Frederic Taxation and the distribu-
tion of wealth. Doubleday, Page, 19x4- 7 P. bibL
See also Economics; Finance
Taylor, James W. _ . ^.4. ^,
Writings of James W. Taylor. 10 p. bibl. (In
Theodore C. Blegen's Sketch of James W. Taylor.
Minn, History Butt,, N., 19XS. P. xS3-»9-)
Teachers — Housing of , . . . „ ^
Kellogg, R. &., in co-operaUon wtih the U, S,
Bur. of Education. Bull, on Teachers' cottages.
National Lumber Manufacturers' Assn. 58 p. bibL
Trachino
McOtfthy, Grace Dietrich, and McCarthy, Louise.
The teachers' guide book. Oklahoma City, Okla.:
Warden Co. 6 p bibl. $1.
5"^* also Child study; Education
Technology . ^ « «,.^ , . ^ r.
Josephson, Aksel G. S. The John Crerar Li-
brary: a list of books on the history of industry
and industrial arts, January, 19x5- Chicago: The
library, 19x5- 486 p.
New technical books; a selected list [with anno-
tations] on industrial arts and engineering added
to the New York Public Library, June- August, 19x5.
28 p.
New technical books; a selected list of industrial
arts and engineering added to the New York
Public Library. September-November, 1915. aS P-
gratis.
New technical books; a selected list on indus-
trial arts and engineering added to the New York
Public Library December 1915-Febrary 19x6. 37 p.
New York Public Librarv. New technical books;
a selected list on industrial arts and engineering
added to the . . . library, March-May, 19x6. aa p.
New technical books; a selected list on indus-
trial arts and engineering added to the New York
Public Library, June-August, 1916. New York
Public Library. 26 p.
Pratt Institute Free Library. Technical books of
191 4: a selection. [Annotated.] 26 p.
Pratt Institute Free Library. Technical books
of 1915; a selection. 27 p. (Annotated.)
See also Engineering; Science; Tin-plate indus-
try
Temperance. S^s Prohibition
Tennessee. See Constitutions, State
Terminals
Terminal facilities of the port of New York. (In
N. Y. P. L.. Municipal Ref. L. Notes, O. 20, 1915.
p. 61-80.)
See also Railroads — ^Terminals
Testament, New. See Bible — New Testament
Testament, Old. See Bible — Old Testament
Texas — Botany
Winkler, Charles Herman. The botany of Texas:
an account of botanical investigations in Texas and
adjoining territory. Austin, Tex.: Univ. of Texas,
19x5. 13 p. bibL (Bulletin.)
Texas — History
Bolton, Herbert Eugene. Texas in the middle
eighteenth century; studies in Spanish colonial
historv and administration. Berkeley, CaX.: Univ.
of CaL, 191 5> S4 p. bibl. $3*5o; pap. $3.35. (Pub-
lications in history.)
Textbooks
Monahan, A. C. Free textbooks and state uni-
formity. Washington: (xov. Prtg. Off., 1915. a p.
bibl. (U. S. Bur. of Educ. Bull., 191 St no. 36.
Whole no. 663.)
Textiles. See Cotton
Theater
Catalogue de livres anciens et modemes sur le
theatre; technique, art dramatique. histoire du th^
atre et litterature dramatique nollandais, frangais,
anglais, allemand. etc. The Hague: Van Stockum's
Antiquariat, J. a. Kerling. 68 p. (No. 47. 1489
items.)
Theology
Anglican theology, selected largely from the li-
brary of the late Rev. E. LyoA, Hudson, N. Y.
New York: Schulte's Book Store. 64 p. tCate*
logue no. 65. 191S-1916.)
Catalogue of theological, philosophical and mis-
cellaneous literature. London, Ef. C: (Charles
Higham & Son. 40 p. (No. 541. 1483 items.)
Hastings, James, P. D., ed. The Christian doc-
trine of prayer. Scribner, 19x5. bibls. $3 n.
Micou, Richard Wilde. D,D. Basic ideas in re-
ligion; or. apologetic theism; edited bv Paul Micou.
New York: Association Press. 6 p. bibl. $a.5o n.
Mozley, J. K. The doctrine of the atonement.
Scribner. 8 p. bibl. 75 c. n. (Studies in the-
ology.)
Theology and philosophy ... mental and
moral philosophy. . comparative religion,
folk-lore and mythology. London. C. Higham &
Son. 39 p. (No. 542. 1326 items.)
Theological literature of all schools of thought,
including a section of Roman (^tholic books and
pamphlets. London: Charles Higham & Son. 40 p.
(No. 540. Autumn, 1915. 1668 items.)
Theology and philosophy. London: The Athenaeum,
Mar. II 191 6. 33 p. ix. 6d. n. (The Athenaeum
subject index to periodicals: 1915*)
See also Bible; Buddhism; Christianity; Jesus
Christ; Religion
Thrift. See Cost of living
Tin-plate industry
DunbSi', Donald Earl. The tin-plate industry; a
Comparative study of its growth in the United
States and in Wales. Houghton Mifflin. 3 p. bibl.
$1 n. (Hart Schaffner & Marx prize essays.)
204
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Tobacco
Fink, Bruce. Tobacco. Abingdon Press. 13 p.
bibl. 50 c. n.
Town planning. See City planning
Towns. See Cities
Trade. See Commerce; United States — Trade
Traffic control
List of references on traffic control in cities.
(In Spec. Libs,, D., 191 5. p. 163-170.)
Transportation
Doolittle, Frederick William. Studies in the
cost of urban transportation service. New York:
Amer. Electric Railway Assn. 5 p. bibl. $3.50.
See also Canals; Commerce; Railroads; Termi-
nals; Traffic control
Travel
Modes of travel. (In New Orleans P. I,., Quar.
Bull., Jl.-S., 1915. p. 43-45.)
Travel in the United States and Canada. (In
Mo. Bull, of Carnegie L. of Pittsburgh, Jl.» 1916.
p. 322-333.)
Trees. See Forestry; San-palmetto
Trials
Some famous trials. (In New Orleans P. L.
Quar. Bulk, Ap.-Je., 19x6. p. 34-350
Trusts
Resolved: That the true solution of the trust
problem lies in the direction of the regulation of
combination rather than the breaking up of com-
bination and the restoring of competition. (In
"Both sides; briefs for debate." The Independent,
1913. p. II. 25 c.)
See also Corporations
Tuberculosis
Jacobs, Dr. Philip P., comp. Tuberculosis: a
selected bibliography. 3 p. CBull. of The Russell
Sage Found. L., Ag., 1916. No. 18.)
Turkey
Ural-altaische Volker und Sprachen; die Tiirkei
Ost- und West-Turkisch ; nebst Anhang: Albanien-
Leipzig: Otto Harrassowitz, 19x5. 79 p. (Bucher
Katalog 371. 1689 items.)
Turk EY — History
(libbons, Herbert Adams. The foundation of the
Ottoman Empire; a history of the Osmanlis up to
the death of Bayezid I (i 300-1 403). Century.
44 p. bibl. $3 n.
Typography. See Printing
Ukrainia
Bjorkman, Edwin August, and others. Ukraine's
claim to freedom; an appeal for justice on behalf
of thirty-five millions. Jersey City, N. J.:
Ukrainian Nat. Assn., 1915. 4 p. bibl. 50 c.
Umbilicus
CuUen, Thomas Stephen. Embryology, anatomy,
and diseases of the umbilicus; together with
diseases of the urachus. Philadelphia: Saunders,
bibls. $7.50 n.
Unemployment
Johnsen, Julia E., eomp. Selected articles on
unemployment. White Plains, N. Y.: H. W. Wil-
son Co. 33 p. bibL $x n. (Debaters' handbook
series.)
Unemployment; supplemental bibliography, in-
cluding lists of references on unemployment, em-
ployment exchanges, and unemployment insurance.
(In Amer. Labor Legislation Review, Je., 19x5.
p. 459-463.)
United States. See also Biography; California;
Indiana; Indians; Kansas; Louisiana— Com-
merce; Maryland; Okij^homa; Oregon; Penn-
sylvania; Philippines: Porto Rico; Texas;
Travel; Virginia; West Indies
United States — Defense. See National defense
United States — Description and travel
Fanning, Clara E. Travel in the United States;
a study outline. H. W. Wilson Co. 4 p. bibL
as c. (Study outline series.)
United States — ^Exploration
Bolton, Herbert Eugene, ed. Spanish explora-
tion in the southwest, 15^1706. scribner. bibls.
$^ n. (Original narratives of early American
history.)
United States — Fine arts. See Fine arts — United
States
United States — Foreign population. See Dutch
IN the United States; Irish in the United
States; Jews; Slavs in the United States
United States — Foreign relations. See Monroe
DOCTRINE
Unitkd States — Geography. See California —
Geography
United States — Geology
Clark, William Bullock, and Twitchell. Mayville
William. The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinoder-
niata of the United States. Gov. Prtg. Off., 191 5.
6 p. bibl. (U. S. Geological Survey monographs.)
See also Arkansas — Geology; California — Geol-
ogy; New Jersey — Geology; Oklahoma— Geology
United States — Government
Elliott, Edwafd Graham. American |[overnment
and the majority rule; a study in American politi-
cal development. Princeton Univ. Press. 4 p.
bibL $1.25 n.
United States — History
. . . Books and pamphlets on American his-
tory. . . . New York: Collectors Club. 100
p. (No. 18. 947 items.)
. . . Books and pamphlets relating to West-
tern history covering tne territory from the Alle-
gany mountains to the Pacific coast. New York:
Scott & Shaughnessy, Inc. 38 p. (No. x6. 358
items.)
Bourne, Henry Eldridge, and Benton, Elbert Jay.
Introductory American history. Heath. 6 p. bibL
60 c.
Corwin, Edward Stephen. French polic:^ and the
American alliance of 1778. Princeton Univ. Press.
5 p. bibL %2 n.
Fanning, Clara Elizabeth. The United States
since the Civil War: a study outline; sixteen pro-
frams and bibliography. White Plains, N. Y.:
I. W. Wilson Co., i9xs> 3 P- bibl. 2$ c. (Study
outline series.)
McGehee, Jacob Owen. Causes that led to the
war between the states. Atlanta, Ga. : A. B. C^d-
well Pub. 0>., 19x5. 4 p. bibL so c.
McLaughlin, Andrew Cunningham, and Van
Tyne, Claude Halstead. A history ot the United
States for schools. Appleton, 19x5. bibls. %i n.
Rare books, pamphlets, manuscripts, relating to
American history. . . . New York: Scott &
O'Shaughnessy, Inc. 62 p. (No. 14. 166 items.)
Riggs, Eleanor E. An American history. Bfac-
millan. bibls. $1 n.
See also American Revolution; Americana; Civil
War (Americana); Commerce; Lincoln, Abra-
ham; New York State — History; Newspapers;
Oregon — History; Pennsylvania — ■ History;
Philippines; South Carolina — History; Texas
— History; Washington, George
United States — Labor and laboring classes. See
Labor
United States — ^Manupacturbs
Clark, Victor Selden. History of manufactures
in the United States, 1607-1860; with an intro-
ductory note by Henry W. Farnam. Washingtoi^
D. C: Carnegie Institution of Washington. 38 p.
bibL $6.50; pap. $6.
See also Manufactures
United States — Mexican war. See Mexico
United States — Politics and government. See
Nationalism ; Political parties
United States — Schools. See Public schools;
Rural schools; Schools
United States — ^Trade
Meyer, H. H. B., eomp. List of references on
the trade of the United States as affected bv the
war. (In Spec. Libs., S., 1916. p. i3o-ia6.)
Universities. See Colleges; Fraternities; Harvard
University
Vice. See Crime
ViNSLAND, N. J.
Andrews, Frank DeWitte, comp. A bibliographv
of Vineland, its authors and writers. Vineland,
N. J.: The author, at p. 35 c.
BIBUOGRAPHIES— I9i6
205
t
Virginia
Robinson, Morgan Poitiaux. Vir^nia counties:
those resulting from Virginia legislation. {Bull, of
the Va. State L., Ja.-Jl., 1916. bibl. p. 209-276.)
Swem, Earl G. A bibliography of Vireinia. Part
I. Containing the titles of books in the Virginia
State Library which relate to Virginia and vir-
^nians, the titles of those books written by Virgin-
ians, and of those printed in Virginia, but not
including the titles of the official editions of the
laws . . .and other published official documents.
Richmond: Davis Bottom, Supt of Public Printing.
767 p. 50 c. (Bull. Va. State Library. Ap.-O.,
191 5* Vol. 8, nos. s-4.)
Vocational education
Bibliogranhy of survejs bearing on vocational
education, manual Traintng and Vocational Educa-
tion, Ja., 191 6. p. 37^-376'
Hedges. Anna Charlotte. Vocational training of
nrls in the sute of New York. Albany: Univ. of
»tate of N. Y.p 191 5. 6 p. bibl. (Bulletin no.
6ia.)
LapPf John A., and Mote, CatI Henry. Learning
to earn; a plea and a plan for vocational educa-
tion; with introduction by William C. Redfield.
Bobbs-Merrill, 1915. 11 p. bibl. $i.S5 n.
Vocational education letter no. 16 . . . selected
list of references to indicate the sources of material
relating to courses of study recently published.
U. S. Bur. of Educ. 3 typewritten p.
Vocational guidance
Bloomfield, Meyer. Youth, school, and vocation.
Houghton, 1915. 5 p. bibl.
Columbus (O.) Public School Library. Choos-
ing a vocation; some books and references in the
. . . library that will help bojrs and girls in the
choice of a vocation. 1915. 11 p.
Jacobs, Charles Louis, comp. Vocational guid-
ance bibliography. Sacramento: California State
Bd. of Education. 24 p.
Vocational guidance and choice of an occupation.
(In New Orleans P. L., Quar. Bull,, O.-D., 191 5.
p. 59-63-)
Vocational guidance; a reading list for teach-
ers, parents and pupib. supplementing the list
Srinted in the . . . Bulletin for May, I9i3* (In
(o. Bull,, Pittsburgh P. L., D., 1915. p. 3o4*39s.)
See also Psychology, Vocational
Wages
Bibliography of official documents of concerted
wage movements of railway employes, 191 2- 15.
(In Labor Gatette, Ja., 19 16, p. 41-42.)
Workmen's compensation. (In Bull. no. 24 of
the University of Oklahoma, 1915. p. iai-137.)
See also Cost of living; Economics; Wokkubn's
compensation
Wagnek, Richasd. See Tannhauser
Wak. See Eueopean war; Labor; Mexico; Peace
Waston, Thomas
Rinaker, Clarissa. Thomas Warton; a bio-
graphical and critical study. Urbana, 111.: Univ.
of 111. 6 p. bibl. $1. (Studies in language and
literature.)
Washington, George
Stillwell, Margaret B. Checklist of eulogies and
funeral orations on the death of George Wash-
ington; Decevnber, 1799— February, 1800. (In
Bull, of the N. Y. P. L, My., 1916. p. 403-450.)
Waterloo. Battle op
Waterloo bibliography. (In New York Times
Book Review, Je. 13, 1915- P* sai-aaa. Repr.
from John Codman Ropes' The campaign of Water-
loo, a military history.)
Water. Purification of
Schwab, James West. The removal of iron from
municipal water supplies. Lawrence, Kan.: Univ.
of Kansas. 4 p. bibl. {Bulletin, vol. xii, no. 8.
Engineering bull. no. 7>)
Waterways. See Canals
Welfare work
Detroit Public Library. Welfare work in indus-
try; selected list. 3 p.
See also Child welfare '
West Indies
Jones, Chester Lloyd, (^ribbean interests in
the United States. Applcton. 16 p. bibl. $2.50 n.
Woman suffhagb
Hayes, Alice. The woman movement. (In Bull.
of Bibl., O., X915. p. 220-22I.)
Man-Suffrage Association Opposed to Political
Suffrage for Women. The case against woman
suffrage; a manual for speakers, debaters, lecturers,
writers, and anyone who wants the facts. New
York: The association, 191 5. 5 p. bibl. 15 c. (Pub-
lication.)
New York Times book review, July 11, 1915*
Bibliography on woman suffrage.
Phelps, Edith M.. comp. Selected articles on
woman suffrage. 3d and rev. ed. White Plains,
N. Y.: H. W. Wilson Co. 31 p. bibl. $1 n. (De-
baters' handbook series.)
Wilson, J. L. Woman suffrage: a study outline.
H. W. Wilson, bibl. 25 c.
Women
Anthony, Katharine Susan. Feminism in Ger-
many and Scandinavia. Holt. 3 p. bibl. $1.35 n.
Henry, Alice. The trade union woman. Apple-
ton, 1915. 8 p. bibl. $1.50 n.
MacLean, Annie Marion. Wage-earning women.
Macmillan. bibls. 50 c. (Macmillan standard
library.)
See also Business; Cuildeen; Divorce; Feminism;
Sex
Wordsworth, John, Bishop.
Watson, Edward William, D.D. Life of Bishop
John Wordsworth. Longmans, Green. 6 p. bibl.
Workmen's compensation
University of Oklahoma. Extension Div. Dept.
of Public Information and Welfare. Workmen's
compensation. Norman, Okla.: The university,
191 5* 7 P- bibl. (Bulletin.)
See also Wages
Year books. Commercial
Meyer, H. H. B., comp. List of commercial
year-books and similar publications. (In Spec.
Libs., My., 1916. p. 86-88.)
Young people. See also Children; Conduct of life
Zoology. See Biology; Birds; Heredity; Inverte-
brates; Natural history
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS
GIVING, WITH A FEW EXCEPTIONS, THE NUMBER OF NEW BOOKS ISSUED
BY THEM DURING 1916, AND RECORDED IN THE PUBLISHERS*
WEEKLY'S "WEEKLY RECORD OF NEW PUBLICATIONS."
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS
GIVING. WITH A FEW EXCEPTIONS, THE NUMBER OF NEW BOOKS ISSUED
BY THEM DURING 1916, AND RECORDED IN THE PUBLISHERS'
WEEKLY'S "WEEKLY RECORD OF NEW PUBLICATIONS."
I A-no. I Publishing Co Erie, Pa.
12 Abbatt (W.) 28 W. Elizabeth St., Tarrytown, N. Y.
1 Abbott Press Chicago, 111.
2 Abel's Publications Schofield Bldg., Cleveland, O.
32 Abingdon Press 150 Fifth Ave., New York
3 Academy of Political Science Columbia University, New York
I Academy Publishing Co Wilkes-Barre, Pa.
I Accredited School Supply Co Des Moines, la.
I Ackley (Buel Qifford) 646 Central Bldg., Seattle, Wash.
I Acme Printing Co Richmond, Va.
1 Adams (B. S.) 512 Eleventh St. N. W., Washington, D. C.
2 Adams (R. G.), & Co 15th Ave. and High St., Columbus, O.
2 Advertiser-Republican Annapolis, Md.
I African Methodist Episcopal Book Concern Philadelphia, Pa.
I Afro-American Co 624 N. Eutaw St., Baltimore, Md.
I Ainslie (Alejandro D.) 193 Fourth St., San Francisco, Cal.
I Ainsworth & Co 623 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111.
I Alabama Dept. of Archives and History Montgomery, Ala.
I Alabama Dept. of Education Montgomery, Ala.
I Albro Society 181 Lexington Ave., New York
I Albuquerque Morning Journal Albuquerque, N. M.
I Alden Publishing Co 1227 S. Hoover St., Los Angeles, Cal.
I Aldine Press 1331 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa.
I Alfing (Nichols Adam) Rochester, N. Y.
I Alger (Mrs. Philip Rounsville) Annapolis, Md.
I Allaben (F.) Genealogical Co 30 E. 42d St., New York
I Allegheny College History Co Meadville, Pa.
I Allen, Lane & Scott 1211 Clover St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Allen Publishing Co v 45 John St., New York
I Alles (J. A.) Co Los Angeles, Cal.
I Allsop & Chappie 307 Main St., Little Rock, Ark.
15 Allyn & Bacon 172 Tremont St., Boston, Mass.
4 Altemus (H.), Co 1326-1336 Vine St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Altman (Harry Howard) 44 Court St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
5 Altoona Tribune Publishing Co Altoona Pa.
I Ambrose Bros Norwood, Mass.
I America (The) Press 59 E. 83d St., New York
1 American Academy of Medicine 52 N. 4th St.. Easton, Pa.
8 American Academy of Political and Social Science,
36th St. and Woodland Ave., Philadelphia. Pa.
2 American Anthropological Association Washington, D. C.
I American Architect (The) 243 W. 39th St., New York
10 American Association for International Conciliation 407 W. 117th St., New York
1 American Association for Labor Statistics New York
2 American Bankers* Association, Savings Bank Section 5 Nassau St., New York
2IO AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
12 American Baptist Publication Society 1701 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
44 American Book Co 100 Washington Sq., E., New York
I American Bureau of Engineering Chicago, 111.
1 American Chess Bulletin 150 Nassau St., New York
2 American Electric Railway Association 8 W. 40th St., New York
1 American Entomological Society 1900 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa.
2 American European Patent Off 309 Broadway, New York
2 American Exchange National Bank 128 Broadway, New York
I American Express Co 66 Broadway, New York
I American Federation of Arts New York Ave., Washington, D. C.
I .American Federation of Labor 801-809 G St., N. W., Washington, D. C.
I American Geographical Society of N. Y Broadway and 156th St., New York
I American Health Society 1338 Cherry St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I American Historical Society 265 Broadway, New York
I American Institute of Banking 5 Nassau St., New York
3 American Issue Publishing Co Westerville, O.
I American Jewish Committee 356 Second Ave., New York
1 American Jewish Historical Society 38 Park Row, New York
4 American Journal of Veterinary Medicine 9 S. Clinton St., Chicago, 111.
7 American Library Association 78 E. Washington St., Chicago, 111.
3 American Medical Association 535 Dearborn St, Chicago, 111.
4 American Museum of Natural History W. 77th St., New York
3 American Photographic Publishing Co 221 Columbus Ave., Boston, Mass.
2 American Physical Education Association 93 West ford Ave., Springfield, Mass.
I American Poultry Journal Publishing Co 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
1 American Progress Publishing Co Columbus, O.
2 American Railway Engineering Association Karpen Bldg., Chicago, III.
I American S. C. L Keene, N. H.
I American Sabbath Tract Sociey Plainfield, N. J.
3 American- Scandinavian Foundation 25 W. 45th St., New York
I American School for the Deaf Hartford, Ct.
I American School of Metaphysics Greenwich, Ct.
I American School of Poultry Husbandry Leavenworth, Kan.
3 American School Peace League 405 Marlborough St., Boston, Mass.
3 American Society for Judicial Settlement of International Disputes,
Tho Preston, Baltimore, Md.
I American Society for Psychical Research 44 E. 23d St, New York
20 American Sports Publishing Co 21 Warren St., New York
6 American Sunday School Union 1816 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
18 American Technical Society Drexel Ave. cor 58th St, Chicago, 111.
5 American Tract Society loi Park Ave., New York
American Unitarian Association 25 Beacon St., Boston, Mass.
American Waldensian Aid Society 213 W. 76th St, New York
Anchor Linotype Printing Co 144 High St., Boston, Mass.
Anderson (Douglas) Madison, Tenn.
Anderson (J.) Sacramento, Cal.
Anderson (Mabel Washbourne) Pryor, Okla.
Anderson (Rasmus Bjorn) Madison, Wis.
Anderson (S. W.) Printing Co 225 W. 12th St, Kansas City, Mo.
9 Anderson (W. H.) Co 524 Main St., Cincinnati, O.
Anderson & Grater Mfrs. Bldg., Pittsburgh. Pa.
Andrews (F. De Witte) Vineland, N. J.
Andrus & Church Ithaca, N. Y.
Angelus Publishing Co Chicago, III.
Ann Arbor Press Ann Arbor, Mich.
Annals of Surgery Philadelphia, Pa.
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 211
I Anti-Saloon League of New Jersey Newark, N. J.
I Anziger Printing Co Qinton, la.
I Apex Book Co Colorado Springs, Colo.
I Apostolic Review Indianapolis, Ind.
I Appeal Printing Co 22 Thames St., New York
I Appeal to Reason Girard, Kan.
155 Applcton (D.) & Co 35 W. 32d St., New York
I Applcton Publishing Co Omaha, Neb.
I Arbcely (Abraham Joseph), M.D New York
I Archer (Gleason Leonard) 45 Mt. Vernon St., Boston, Mass.
I Architects' Supply and Publishing Co New York
4 Architectural Book Publishing Co 31 E. 12th St., New York
I Argus Co Broadway cor. Beaver St., Albany, N. Y.
I Argus-Leader Job Printing Sioux Falls, N. D.
I Ark Publishing Co. Cincinnati, O.
1 Arkansas Soft Piiie Bureau Little Rock, Ark.
2 Army and Navy Journal 20 Vesey St., New York
8 Army Service Schools Fort Leavenworth, Kan.
I Arnold (John Henry) Cedar Falls, la.
I Arnold Press .204 E. 25th St., New York
I Arrow Publishing Co 116 W. 59th St., New York
I Art Printing Co. , Oakland City, Cal.
I Art Publishing Co Charleston, S. C
I Aryan Theosophical Press Point Loma, Cal.
I Ashmead (Henry Graham) Chester, Pa.
I Assembly Press St. Louis, Mo.
I Associated Authors and Compilers 90 Nassau St., New York
I Associated Metal Lath Mf rs 812 Wick Bldg., Youngstown, O.
24 Association Press ■ 124 E. 28th St., New York
4 Atkinson, Mentzer & Co 2210 S. Park Ave., Chicago, III.
I Atlanta Center, Drama League of America Atlanta, Gz.
I Atlanta Code Co New York
I Atlanta University Press Atlanta, Ga.
1 Atlantic County Historical Society. ..Care of Kutztown Publishing Co., Kutztown, Pa.
I Atlantic (The) Monthly 4 Park St., Boston, Mass.
3 Audel (T.) & Co 72 Fifth Ave., New York
5 Augsburg Publishing House 425 S. 4th St., Minneapolis, Minn.
1 Aurand (A. M.) & Son Beaver Springs, Pa.
2 Austin (Frank Eugene) Hanover, N. H.
I Austin (John Osborne) 113 George St., Providence, R. L
1 Author's Co 1735 W. 6th St., Los Angeles, Cal.
2 Authors' Co-operative Publishing Co New York
1 Authors' Publishing Co Rouses Point, N. Y.
2 Automobile Publishing Co 612 Cliamber of Commerce Bldg., Detroit, Mich.
1 Auxiliary Co. Philadelphia, Pa.
2 Ave Maria Press Notre Dame, Ind.
2 Ayer (N. W.) & Sons 300-308 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I B. W. Publishing Co Brooklyn, N. Y.
I Bacon, Vincent Co.: 49 Swan St., Buffalo, N. Y.
94 Badger (R. G.) 194 Boylston St., Boston, Mass.
1 Bailey (Ruth M.) Geneseo, N. Y.
2 Baird (H. C.) & Co 810 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
27 Baker (W. H.) & Co 5 Hamilton PI., Boston, Mass.
2 Baker & Taylor Co 354 Fourth Ave., New York
10 Baker, Voorhis & Co 45 John St., New York
2 Baker Printing Co 251 Market St., Newark, N.J.
212 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
^
1 Baker Printing House New Albany, Ind.
3 Baldwin (A. C) Printing Co Austin, Tex.
5 Baldwin Law Book Co 523 Court Place, Louisville, Ky.
2 Ball Publishing Co. 200 Summer St., Boston, Mass.
J Ballenger (Albion F.), Riverside, CaL
I Baltes (F. W.) & Co 83}^ First St., Portland, Ore.
I Baltimore City Printing and Binding Co Equitable Bldg., Baltimore, Md.
1 Baltimore Library Co. of the Baltimore Bar Baltimore, Md.
2 Bancroft Co 156 Fifth Ave., New York
33 Bancroft- Whitney 200 McAlister St., San Francisco, Cal.
1 Band & White Spartanburg, S. C
2 Bankers' Publishing Co 253 Broadway, New York
9 Banks Law Publishing Co 23 Park Place, New York.
I Banner Turkey Ranch Moran, Kan.
18 Banta (G.) Publishing Co Menasha,. Wis.
I Baptist Banner Publishing Co Parkersburg, W. Va.
I Baptist Book Concern 650 S. 4th St., Louisville, Ky.
I Baraboo News Publishing Co Baraboo, Wis.
4 Bardeen (C. W.) 317 E. Washington St., Syracuse, N. Y.
I Barker (George) Peabody, Mass.
I Barkley Printing (x) Omaha, Neb.
1 Barnard (John H.) 32 W. 40th St., New York
2 Barnes (A. J.) Publishing Co St. Louis, Mo.
13 Barnes (A. S.) Co... 381 Fourth Ave., New York.
2 Barry (J. H.) Co 1 124 N. Mission St., San Francisco> Cal.
9 Barse & Hopkins 28 W. 23d St., New York
1 Bartholomew (J. W.) 10 K 4Sth St., New York.
2 Bartiett Publishing Co Wantagh, N. Y.
I Bass (W. L.) Washington, D. C.
I Bastian Bros. Co 69 Mt. Hope Ave., Rochester, N. Y.
Bates (F. W.) & Co Portiand, Ore.
I Bates (Lindell T.) 71 Broadway, New York.
I Bates (William Henry) Pekin, 111.
I Bath (M. L.) Co Shreveport, La.
1 Bauch & Lomb Optical Co 637 St. Paul St., Rochester, N. Y.
1 Baylor (O. W.) Le Roy, 111.
2 Baylor University Press Waco, Tex.
2 Beacon Publishing Co Atlantic City, N. J.
1 Beam (R. R.) Bible House, New York
2 Bean (E. H., M.D.) 145 N. High St., Columbus, O.
I Bear (Adelaide Estella) Camden, N. J.
1 Beaver (L M.) 123 N. Sixth St., Reading, Pa.
2 Beckett Paper Co Hamilton, O.
9 Beckley-Cardy Co 312 W. Randolph St., Chicago, 111.
I Beckner (Noah J.) Mabton, Wash.
I Beedle (Curtis J.) Seattle, Wash.
I Beeken (A. D.) 94 Chambers St., New York.
1 Beeman (Claud V.) St. Louis, Mo.
2 Beers (J. H.) & Co 202 S. Clark St.. Chicago, 111.
I Belgian Women's War Relief Committee San Francisco, Cal.
7 Bell (J. P.) Co 816 Main St., Lynchburg, Va.
1 Bell (Mamie) Wilcox Bldg., Los Angeles, Cal.
2 Bell Book and Stationery Co 914 E. Main St., Richmond, Va.
I Beliot Daily News Print Beloit, Wis.
I Bench and Bar Co 27 Cedar St, NewYork.
22 Bender (M.) & Co 109 State St., Albany, N. Y.
3 Bender-Moss Co 11 City Hall Ave., San Francisco, C:al.
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 213
I Bennett Printing Co Paris, Tex.
34 Benzigcr Bros 36 Barclay St., New York.
I Berea College Press Berea, Ky.
I Bcrgling (John Mauritz) 1254 Rosedale Ave., Chicago, 111.
I Berkshire Hills Society Pittsfield, Mass.
I Berlitz (M. D.) -sS W. 34th St., New York.
1 Bemier (R. L.) New Call Bldg., San Francisco, Cal.
2 Berry (A. A.) Seed Co Oarinda, la.
2 Berry (B. D.) Co 623 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, IlL
2 Bible Institute Colportage Association 826 N. La Salle St., Chicago, 111.
I Bible Student Co Elgin, IlL
I Bibliotheca Sacra Co Oberlin, O.
I Biddle Press 210 S. Seventh St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Billings Printing Co Paducah, Ky.
I Bingham (W. H.) & Co Minneapolis, Minn.
1 Bisbee Ore Press Bisbee, Ariz.
2 Bisel (G. T.) Co 724 Sansom St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Bismarck Tribune Co Bismarck, N. D.
I Black (George Ashton) 621 W. 113th St., New York
I Black (M. M.) Care of M. E. Church South Publishing House, Nashville, Tenn.
I Blaine (W. T.) 456 Fourth Ave., New York.
I Blakely-Oswald Printing Co 124 Polk St., Chicago, 111.
1 Blakely Printing Co 418 Market St., Chicago, 111.
35 Blakiston's (P.) Sons & Co 1020 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
2 Blanchard Co Pittsburgh, Pa.
I Bliss (A. T.) & Co 60 Pearl St., Boston, Mass.
ID Bloch Publishing Co 40 E. 14th St., New York.
I Blood (M. K) 224 Maple St., Lynn, Mass.
I Bloom (Fredrik Arvid) San Diego, Cal.
I "Blue Ribbon" Book Co Newburgh, N. Y.
75 Bobbs-Merrill Co University Sq., Indianapolis, Ind.
1 Boericke & Tafel ion Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
2 Boericke & Runyon Homeopathic Pharmacy 14 W. 38th St., New York.
I Bogarte Book Co Valparaiso, Ind.
1 Bolte & Braden Co So Main St., San Francisco, Cal.
2 Bolton (R. P.) 55 Liberty St, New York.
I Bond (Ernest C.) Milwaukee, Wis.
1 Bond Press 284 Asylum St., Hartford, Ct.
2 Book Stall (The) New York.
I Book Supply Co 231-233 W. Monroe St., Chicago, 111.
I Bookstore (The) East Northfield, Mass.
I Boorum Pease Co 84 Hudson Ave., Brooklsm, N. Y.
I Boot and Shoe Recorder Publishing Co 179 South St., Boston, Mass.
10 Boston Book Co 83-91 Francis St., Boston, Mass.
I Boston Chamber of Commerce, Committee on Merchant Marine Boston, Mass.
3 Boston Cooking School Magazine Co 372 Boylston St., Boston, Mass.
I Boston. Department of Educational Investigation and Measurements ... Boston, Mass.
6 Boston Music Co 26-28 West St., Boston, Mass.
I Boston Public Library Boston, Mass.
I Boston. School Committee Boston, Mass.
I Boston Text Book Co Boston, Mass.
I Boston University Law Association Boston, Mass.
I Boston Young Men's Christian Union Boston, Mass.
I Bowen (B. F.) & Co Indianapolis, Ind.
I Bower (William) Ava, 111.
6 Bowker (R. R.) Co 241 W. 37th St., New York.
I Bowman (Melville Le Roy) Care of Waterloo Publishing Co., Waterloo, la.
214
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Boy Scouts of America 200 Fifth Ave., New York.
Bradbeer (William West) 165 N. Fulton Ave., Mt Vernon, N. Y.
Bradley (Milton) Co Springfield, Mass.
Brandt (Ralph) 28 Broad St, Trenton, N. J.
Braun (Emil) Dayton, O.
Breeders Gazette Print 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
44 Brentano's Fifth Ave. and 27th St., New York.
Brethren Publishing House Elgin, 111.
Brewood (Henry) SiQ I3th St., N. W., Washington, D. C.
Bridgeport, Ct. Public Library and Reading Room Bridgeport, Ct
Brinkerhoff (Edgar D.) 870 President Ave., Fall River, Mass.
Brinkman (F. E.) & Co Indianapolis, Ind.
Britton (The) Printing Co Chicago, 111.
Britton Publishing Co 354 Fourth Ave., New York.
Broadway Publishing Co 835 Broadway, New York.
Broadway Trust Co Woolworth Bldg., New York.
Brock (Jefferson Columbus) CarroUton, Ga.
Brooklyn Daily Eagle Washington St. cor. Johnson St, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Brooklyn Inst of Arts and Science Museum Brooklsm, N. Y.
Brooklyn Trust Co I77 Montague St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Brothers (Minnie E.) Minneapolis, Minn.
Brothers of the Book 504 Sherman St, Chicago, 111.
Brown (H. C.) 15 E. 4Qth St., New York.
Brown (L.) Rochester, N. Y, (and) San Francisco, Cal.
Brown (N. L.) Widener Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa.
Brown (P. H.) Hopkinsville, Ky.
Brown (Robert Bruce) Manistee, Mich.
Brown Printing Co Montgomery, Ala.
Brown University Providence, R. I.
Bruce Publishing Co Montgomery Bldg., Milwaukee, Wis.
Bruns (Henry Arnold) Minneapolis, Minn.
Brunt (Walter N.) Press 878 Mission St, San Francisco, Cal.
Bryan (J. W.) Press Washington, D. C
Bryan Printing Co Hudson, N. Y.
Bryant (C. A.) Co Dallas, Tex.
Bryant (H. P.) New Bedford, Mass.
Bryant (John C.) Buffalo, N. Y.
Buckley, Dement Co 605 S. Clark St, Chicago, 111.
Bucks County Historical Society Doylestown, Pa.
Buettner (T.) & Co 315 W. Adams St., Chicago, 111.
Buffalo Commercial Buffalo, JfT Y.
Buffalo Public Library Buffalo, N. Y.
Bulnes (M.) Book Co New York.
Burbank (Alfred Stevens) Plymouth, Mass.
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions 1326 New York Ave., Washington, D. C.
Bureau of Municipal Research 261 Broadway, New York.
Bureau of Occupations for Trained Women 1302 Spruce St, Philadelphia, Pa.
Bureau of Railway Economics.. .Homer Bldg., 13th and Fifth Sts., Washington, D. C.
Bureau of Railway News and Statistics 1529 Railway Exchange, Chicago, 111.
Burgess (Harry E.) 1401 W. Adams St., Chicago, 111.
Burk & Rench Findlay, O.
Burke (M. C.) New York.
Burkhardt (William J.) Jersey City, N. J.
Burr (Thomas W.) Printing and Advertising Co Bangor, Me.
Burroughs-Wellcome & Co ....18 E. 41st St, New York.
Burrows Bros Co 633 Euclid Ave., Qeveland, O.
Burt (A. L) Co 114 E. 23d St, New York.
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 215
6 Burton Publishing Co 509 E. 9th St., Kansas City, Mo.
2 Business English Publishing Co Jackson, Mich.
I Business Men's Economic Association.. 1310 Humboldt Bank Bldg., San Francisco, Cal.
9 Business Training Corporation 185 Madison Ave., New York
I Business Utilities Publishing Co Berkeley, Cal.
I Butler Brothers 495 Broadway, New York.
1 Butterfield (W. A.) 59 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass.
2 Butterick Publishing Co 223 Spring St., New York
8 Byrne (J.) & Co 1715 Mth St., N. W., Washington, D. C.
I Byrne Publishing Co 507 Fifth Ave., New York.
I Byron Printing Co Minneapolis, Minn.
I C. A. L. Information Bureau Los Angeles, Cal.
I Cable Co Chicago, 111.
I Cadle (C. F.) Bethany, Mo.
I Cail Press New York.
I Calculator Co s Baltimore. Md.
I Caldwell (A. B.) Publishing Co 127 Central Ave., Atlanta, Ga.
I California. Commission of Immigration and Housing Sacramento, Cal.
I California Redwood Association San Francisco, Cal.
I California. State Board of Education Sacramento, Cal.
I California State Board of Forestry Sacramento, Cal.
4 California State Dept. of Education Sacramento, Cal.
I California. State Normal School San Francisco, Cal.
I Call (William Timothy) 669 E. 32d St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
I Call Printing Co East St. Louis, III.
16 Callaghan & Co E. Ohio and 68 W. Washington St, Chicago, 111.
I Callihan & Stottlemire Co Cambridge, O.
I Calvert (John B.) Care of F. H. Revell Co., 158 Fifth Ave., New York.
1 Camden, N. J. City Council Camden, N. J.
2 Cameo Press 628 W. 139th St., New York.
I Campbell (A. F.) New York.
4 Campbell (W. J.) 1623 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Campion College Prairie du Chien, Wis.
I Canedy (C. R.) North Adams, Mass.
I Cannell, Smith, Chaffin Co Los Angeles, Cal.
I Capital Supply Co Pierre, S. D.
I Carlisle (A.) & Co 251 Bush St., San Francisco, Cal.
5 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.; 2 Jackson PL, Washington, D. C
I Carnegie Foundation for Advancement of Teaching 576 Fifth Ave., New York.
I Carnegie Free Library Braddock, Pa
27 Carnegie Institution Washington, D. C.
6 Carnegie Library Pittsburgh, Pa.
I Carpenter (Frank P.) Manchester, N. H.
4 Carpenter & Co , Ithaca, N. Y.
I Carrell (Theodora M.) Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
I Carroccio (II) Publishing Co 150 Nassau St., New York.
1 Carroll (John Joseph) New Orleans, La.
2 Carson-Harper Co 2019 Stout St., Denver, Colo.
I Carson, Pirie, Scott & Co Adams cor. Franklin St., Chicago, 111.
I Casino Technical Night School East Pittsburgh, Pa.
9 Casper (C. N.) Co 454 e. Water St., Milwaukee, Wis.
1 Castle-Pierce Printing Co Oshkosh, Wis.
Cathedral League (Cathedral of St. John the Divine) New York
2 Catholic Publication Society of America 31 E. 27th St, New York
I Caustic-Qaflin Co Cambridge, Mass!
I Caxton Qub 410 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111.
I Caxton Composing Co 56 w. 24th St., New York.
2i6 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
I Cayuga (The) Press Ithaca, N. Y.
1 Cecconi (C.) New York.
I Cement Era Publishing Co 538 S. Dearborn St, Chicago, 111.
1 Central Bureau of G. R. C. Central Verein 201 Temple Bldg., St. Louis, Mo.
2 Central Committee on United Study of Foreign Missions West Medford, Mass.
I Central Mercantile Association m Fifth Ave., New York.
1 Central Publishing House of Reformed Church in United States,
2969 W. 25th St., Cleveland, O.
2 Central Publishing Co., Inc East Broad St., Richmond, Va.
2 Centre Publishing Co no W. 34th St., New York.
67 Century Co 353 Fourth Ave., New York.
Chaffin (Connell Smith) Co ....Los Angeles, Cal.
2 Chambers (F. V.) 210-212 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, Pa.
2 Champlin Press 225 N. Fourth St., Columbus, O.
I Chappie Publishing Co 952 Dorchester Ave., Boston, Mass.
1 Charity Organization Society of New York City 105 E. 22d St., New York.
2 Chatterton (A. L.) 354 Fourth Ave., New York.
3 Chemical (The) Publishing Co Easton, Pa.
2 Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Co Richmond, Va.
I Chicago Legal News Co 32 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
13 Chicago Medical Book Co Congress, cor. Honore St., Chicago, 111.
I Chicago Public Library Chicago, 111.
I Chicago Woman's Club (Chicago, 111.
1 Chord (S. M.) Los Angeles, Cal.
3 Christian Alliance Publishing Co 692 Eighth Ave., New York.
4 (Christian Herald Bible House, New York.
2 Christian Publishing Co Dayton, O.
I Christian Union Herald Print Excelsior Springs, Mo.
3 Christian Witness Co 156 W. Washington St., Chicago, 111.
1 Christian Year Publishing Co Fort Thomas, Ky.
2 Christopher Press Boston, Mass.
4 Christopher Publishing House 1140 Columbus Ave., Boston, Mass.
I Chronicle Publishing Co Kearny St., cor. Market, San Francisco, Cal.
I C:hurch (J.) Co Fourth St., cor. Elm, Cincinnati, O.
I Church Missions Publishing Co 211 State St., Hartford, Ct.
I Cliurch Peace Union 70 Fifth Ave., New York.
I CHiurchill (May Thirza) 300 Jersey St., Buffalo, N. Y.
I Cincinnati Art Museum ; Cincinnati, O.
I Cincinnati Milling Machine Co Cincinnati, O.
I Citizen Press Archbald, Pa.
I Citizens* Wholesale Supply Co Columbus, O.
12 Civil Service Chronicle 23 Duane St., New York.
I Claflin Printing Co University Place, Neb.
1 Claflin School Press Newtonville, Mass.
2 Clark (Adelbert Gilroy) Lakeport, N. H.
2 dark (Arthur H.) Co Caxton Bldg, Cleveland, O.
2 Clark Book Co 27 William St., New York.
I Clark Thread Co Newark, N. J.
I Clark University Library Worcester, Mass.
I Clarke (S. J.) Publishing Co.. 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
I Qarke (W. B.) Co 26 Tremont St., Boston, Mass.
I Qeland (Herdman Fitzgerald) Williamstown, Mass.
8 Clemens (W. M.) 56-58 Pine St., New York.
20 Cleveland Foundation Survey Committee Cleveland, O.
I Cleveland Museum of Art Cleveland, O.
I Cleveland Press 407 Orleans St., Chicago,' 111.
I Cleveland Sorosis Qeveland, O.
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 217
1 Clifford & Lawton 373 Fourth Ave., New York
20 Qode (E. J.) 156 Fifth Ave, New York.
2 Qothing Designer Co 70 Fifth Ave., New York.
I Cloverlea Seed Co Blanchard, N. D.
I Club for Colonial Reprints , 68 Waterman St., Providence, R. I.
I Co-coal-co Kansas City, Mo.
1 Cody (Lucilius Lewis) Macon, Ga.
2 Cohan & Harris 1482 Broadway, New York.
X Cole (Dr. Carter Standard) 122 W. 73d St., New York.
3 Cole & Morgan 187 N. nth St., Newark, N. J.
I College Book Store 1836 N. High St., Columbus, O.
I College Fraternity Publishing Co 363 W. 20th St., New York.
4 Collier (P. F.) & Son 416 W. T3th St., New York
I Collier's Washington Bureau 1121 Woodward Bldg., Washington, D. C.
1 Collins (Anna Louisa Powers) 52 Lee St., Cambridge, Mass.
2 Colonial Dames of America in the State of Ohio Cincinnati, O.
I Colonial Medical Press 100 Boylston St., Boston, Mass.
1 Columbia School of Drafting Washington, D. C.
6 Columbia University Bookstore.. Journalism Bldg., ii6th St. and Broadway, New York
2 Columbia University Dramatic Museum Morningside Heights, New York.
I Columbia University Press. See Lemcke & Buechner.
I Columbian Printing Co 815 14th St. N. W., Washington, D. C.
I Colwell Press 314 Nicollet Ave., N. W., Minneapolis, Minn.
I Commerce Gearing House 6 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111.
I Commercial Qub Kansas City, Mo.
1 Commercial Printing Co Raleigh N. C.
2 Commercial Printing House 218 Boyd St., Los Angeles, Cal.
3 Committee for Immigrants in America 20 W. 34th St., New York.
I Committee on Railway Mail Pay 75 Church St., New York.
1 Common C^ood Co Chicago, 111.
2 Commonwealth Press Worcester, Mass.
1 Complete Building Show Co Cleveland O.
2 Comstock Publishing Co Ithaca N. Y.
5 Comstock (W. T.) Co 23 Warren St., New York.
I Conant (Robert Warren) 1649 Winona Ave , Chicago, 111.
I Conkey (W. B.) Co 140 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
1 Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences New Haven, Ct.
2 Connecticut. State Library Hartford Ct.
1 Connecticut State Teachers* League Hartford' Ct!
4 Cook (C. C.) 150 Nassau St., New York.
2 Cook (David C.) Publishing Co Elgin, 111.
I Cooksey (Rev. Nicias Ballard). ..Care of Abingdon Press, 150 Fifth Ave., New York
3 Cooksey Publishing Co Qlney m
I Cooper (Ernest Hamilton) .Denver Colo
I Cooper Onithological Club Hollywood, ' CaL
I Co-operative Press B^^^l^^ j^ Y.
I Co-operative Publishing Co East St. Louis, 111.
' r^^ ^ l^^ul ;.• Columbus, O.
I Cordon (The) Care of R. F Seymour, 410 S. Michigan Ave.. Chicago, IlL
' Cornell Co-operative Society Ithaca N Y
Cornell Era, Inc "" j^^^^^' j^' y
Cornell University Library Ithacj^ N. y!
I Corona Publishing Co Coshocton, O.
I Coronado Strand..^ Coronado, Cal.
I Corporation Law Publishing Co rhiraJn TII
X Correct English Publishing Co..: .■.:.■::.■.■.:.■.■.■.■.•.■:::.■.■.■.■.■. EvanZ; 111:
I Correspondence School of Law Chicajro 111
I
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I
2i8 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
I Cortina (Raphael Dicz de la) 1600 Broadway, New York.
I Cosmos Publishing Co San Francisco, CaL
1 Coste & Frichtcr Publishing Co 316 Carondelet St., New Orleans, La.
2 Coulter (J. G.) Bloomington, 111.
I Counselor Publishing Co 442 W. 71st St., Chicago, III.
I Country Life Press Garden City, N. Y.
6 Countryside Press Harrisburg, Pa.
I Counts Printing Office 535^ Auburn St., Atlanta, Ga.
I Courier Print England, Ark.
6 Courtright (W. H.) Publishing Co i6th, cor. Glenarm St., Denver, Colo.
I Covenant Book Concern 167 W. Washington St., Chicago, 111.
I Craftsman (The) Press Rochester, N. Y.
I Craig (H. S.) Tuckahoe, N. J.
1 Craig (Rev. Stephen Speers)..' Rochester, N. Y.
2 Cram (G. F.) 130 Fulton St., New York.
I Crane (Arthur) San Francisco, Cal.
I Crane & Co Topeka, Kan.
I Crawford (Isaac) Hixson, Tenn.
1 Critic and Guide Co 12 Mt. Morris Park W., New York.
7 Crocker (H. S.) Co 458 Market St., San Francisco, C:al.
2 Cronaw (R.) New York.
I Crow (Carl) Care of San Francisco News Co., San Francisco, Cal.
I Crow & Brogdon Seville, Ga.
168 Crowell (T. Y.) Co 426-428 W. Broadway, New York
I Cuban-America Sugar Co 129 Front St., New York.
I Cummings (Thomas Fulton) New York.
I Cummins Print Shop Eurkea, Cal.
1 Cumulative Digest Corporation 241 W. 37th St., New York
26 Cupples & Leon Co ^ 449 Fourth Ave., New York.
2 Curtis-Johnson Printing Co 1640 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111.
2 Curtiss Book Co , San Francisco, CsA.
I Gushing (Harry Cooke), jr 63 Park Row, New York.
I Daily Record Morristown, N. J.
I Daily Record Print Baltimore, Md.
I Daily Vacation Bible School Association 90 Bible House, New York.
1 Daleiden (J. P.) Co 1532 Sedgwick St., Crhicago, III.
2 Dando Printing and Publishing Co 34 S. 3d St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Danhoff (L.) Los Angeles, Cal.
I Daprato Statuary Co Chicago, 111.
6 Daughaday & Co. (formerly Seymour, Doughaday & Co.), 608 Dearborn St., Chicago
I Daughters of American Revolution. Charity Cook (Thapter Homer, Mich.
1 Davenport (W. E.) 90 Adams St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
2 Davis (Edward Douglas) 1316 Vine PI., Minneapolis, Minn.
18 Davis (F. A.) Co 1914-1916 Cherry St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Davis (H. B.) & Co Lyndonville, Vt.
I Davis & Bond 136 Federal St., Boston, Mass.
1 Davis & Ohlinger Ann Arbor, Mich.
6 Davis Press Worcester, Mass.
2 Davison (Charles Stewart) 60 Wall St., New York.
I Daye Press Burlington, Vt.
I Deagan (J. Calhoun) Ravenswood and Berteau Aves., Chicagp, III.
I Dealy-Adey-Elgin Co Houston, Tex.
I Dean-Hicks Co Grand Rapids, Mich.
I Deavenport (James M.) Shawnee, OWa.
I Deckard (Howard Clinton) Birmingham, Mich.
5 De La Mare (A. T.) Printing and Publishing Co 438-448 W. 37th St., New York.
I Delaware State Board of Education Dover, Del.
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 219
6 Ddbridgc (The) Co 113 Market St., St. Louis, Mo.
I Delta Sigma Rho, University of Chicago Chapter Chicago, 111.
I Delta Upsilon Executive Council 50 Broad St, New York.
3 Dement Publishing Co 1180 Reibold Bldg., Dayton, O.
xj Dcnison (T. S.) & Co 154 W. Randolph St, Chicago, 111.
I Deseret (The) News i E. South Temple St., Salt Lake City, Utah.
I Deseret Sunday School Union 44 E. South Temple St, Salt Lake City, Utah.
1 Des Moines Public Library Des Moines, la.
2 Detroit Board of Education Detroit, Mich.
I Detroit News Co 86 Lamed St., Detroit, Mich.
4 Detroit Public Library Detroit, Mich.
6 Devin-Adair Co 437 Fifth Ave., New York.
4 De Vinne Press 395 Lafayette St, New York.
I Dewey (Melvil) Lake Placid Qub, N. Y.
II Dick & Fitzgerald (Now Fitzgerald Pub. Corp.) 18 Vesey St, New York
10 Dillingham (G. W.) Co 435 E. 24th St., New York.
I Dillon (Charles) Topeka, Kan.
I Dispatdi Print Michigan City, Ind.
4 Ditson (Oliver) Co 150 Tremont St., Boston, Mass;
3 Divine Science Publishing Association New York.
3 Dodd (R. H.) 443 Fourth Ave., New York.
loi Dodd, Mead & Co Fourth Ave. and 30th St, New York.
I Dodge (Leslie Shelley) 413 Columbus Ave., Syracuse, N. Y.
1 Dodge Processes 21 Park Row, New York.
29 Dodge Publishing Co. 461 Eighth Ave., New York.
2 Domann (K.) Milwaukee, Wis.
I Domestic Science Publishing Co Cimarron, Kan.
I Donnelly (R. R.) & Sons Co Plymouth cor. Polfc St., Chicago, 111.
7 Donohue (M. A.) & Co 701 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
152 Doran (George H.) Co 38 W. 32d St., New York.
I Dotson-Jones Printing Co Fort Worth, Tex
91 Doubleday, Page & Co Garden City, N. Y.
I Dow (E. F.) West Newton, Mass.
I Downing (Hugh Urquhart) Box 36, Columbus, O.
1 Doyle (Edwin Adams) Winchester, O.
IS Drake (F. J. & Co.) 1O06 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago. 111.
3 Drake (F. S.) 139 Hague Ave., Detroit, Mich.
4 Drama League of America 736 Marquette Bldg., Chicago, III.
2 Dramatic Publishing Co 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
Druggist Circular 100 William St., New York.
Dubuque Presbyterian Press Print Dubuque, la.
Duems (W.) Publishing Co Box 847, St Louis, Mo.
54 Dufiield & Co 211 W. 33d St, New York.
Dulaney-Boatwright Co Lynchburg, Va.
Dullmg Printing Co :..I3I Lasaye St, San Antonio, Tex.
Duncan & Ferschneider Co 94 port St., Detroit, Mich.
Dunlap Prmtmg Co 1315 cherry St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Dunnmg (Eva Louise) Columbus, O.
Dunwoody Industrial Institute Minneapolis, Mimi.
Du Pont de Nemours (E. I.) Powder Co Wilmington, Del.
249
S**7<^^^f^a.-. 681 Fifth Ave., New Vork
Dye (Dr. J. H.) Medical Institute Buffalo N Y
Dyke (Andrew Lee) 612 Roe Bldg., St Louis, Mo!
Eagle Printing and Bmding Co Pittsfield Mass
East Tennessee State Normal School Johnson City! Terni!
Eaton & Gettinger 263 Ninth Ave., New York
Eau Qaire Book and Stationery Co Eau Qairc, Wis.
220 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
•
I Economic Advertising Co Iowa City, la.
I Eddy Press Corporation Cumberland, Md.
I Edelman (P. E.) 1802 Hague Ave., St Paul, Minn.
I Eden Publishing House 1716 Chouteau Ave., St Louis, Mo.
I Edgar Printing and Stationery Co 68 W. 39th St, New York.
I Edison (T. A.) Co Orange, N. J.
I Editor Co Ridgewood, N. J.
I Educational Associates Boston, Mass.
1 Educational Book Co New York.
4 Educational Publishing Co 50 Bromfield St., Boston, Mass.
2 Educator School Supply Co Mitchell, S. D.
2 Edwards & Broughton Printing Co Raleigh, N. C.
6 Eerdmans-Sevensma Co 513 Eastern Ave., Grand Rapids, Mich.
Efraimson (Carl F.) Minneapolis, Minn.
Ehrsam (Fritz) Reading, Pa.
Elbethel Publishing House Chicago, 111.
24 Elder (Paul) & Co 239 Grant Ave., San Francisco, Cal.
Electric Printing Co 211 High Ave., Cleveland, O.
Electro Importing Co 233 Fulton St., New York
El-Es Publishing Co Kansas City, Mo.
Elizabeth McCormick Memorial Fund Chicago, 111.
Ellingwood's Therapeutist Evanston, 111.
Elliott (C. H.) Co 17th St. cor. Lehigh Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.
Elliott-Fisher Co Harrisburg, Pa.
Ellis (G. H.) Co 272 Congress St, Boston, Mass.
Ellis Publishing Co Battle Creek, Mich.
Elm City Private Hospital Glen Haven, Ct
Elm Tree Press Woodstock, Vt
Eluto Publishing Co Washington, D. C.
Emmons (Earl H) 311 w. 46th St, New York
Empire Book Co Chicago, 111.
Encyclopedia Press 23 E. 41st St., New York.
Engberg-Holmberg Publishing Co , 901 Belmont Ave.. Chicago, III
Engineering Magazine Co 140 Nassau St, New York.
Enterprise Press Planada, Cal.
Epiphany Church Washington, D. C.
Epworth League of the Methodist Episcopal Church Chicago, 111.
Essex Press 17 Centre St, Newark, N. J.
Etheridge Printing Co 8 Fulton St, E., Grand Rapids' Mich'
Ethical Culture School 64th St and Central Park W., New York
Eugenics Record Office Cold Spring Harbor, N. Y.
Evans Music Co 134 Summer St, Chicago, 111.
Evans-Penfold Co 68-72 Court St., Buffalo, N. Y.
Evening Journal Washington, la.
Evening Mail 25 City Hall PL, New York.
Evening Wisconsm Printing Co Milwaukee, Wis.
Exeter Book Publishing Co Exeter N H
Experimenter Publishing Co * .' .'233 Fulton" St, New York!
Exporters' Encyc^^^^^ Co 80 Broad St., New York.
Fairchild Publishing Co 822 Broadway, New York.
Falcon Publishing Co Falcon N C
Fantus (Ernest L.) Co 525 5. Dearborn St.', Chicago,'llL
Farnham Printing and Stationery Co 417 Hennepin Ave.. Minneapolis, Minn.
Farrand (Homer A ) „5 Commonwealth Ave., Elgin, 111.
Farther Lights Society Syracuse N Y
Fatherland (The) Corporation 1123 Broadway, New York!
Faulkner (Thomas A.) Los Angeles. Cal.
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 221
I Fearing (Frank S.) Monroe, Wash.
3 Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America 105 E, 22d St., New York.
1 Federal Printing Co 239 W. 39th St., New York.
2 Federal Publishing Co Indianapolis, Ind.
I Federated Publishing Co 4037 Grand Central Terminal, New York.
7 Fenno (R. F.) Co 18 E. 17th St., New York.
I Fergus (Robert C.) 1058 National Life Bldg., Chicago, 111.
I Ferris & Leach 29 S. 7th St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Fidelity Trust Co Prudential Bldg., Newark, N. J.
I Field Museum of Natural History Chicago, 111.
I Fifth Avenue Coach Co I02d St., E. of Fifth Ave., New York.
1 Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church Fifth Ave. and 55th St., New York.
2 Fifth Avenue Publishing Co., Inc 200 Fifth Ave., New York.
I Fischer (C) , 48-52 Cooper Sq., New York.
I Fisher (H. W.) & Co 1629 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Flagg (Isaac) Berkeley, Cal.
3 Flanagan (A.) Co S5i Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111.
3 Flood (T. H.) & Co 214 W. Madison St., Chicago, 111.
3 Fly (H. K.) Co 133 W. 44th St., New York
Flynn (T. J.) & Co 62 Essex St., Boston, Mass.
Foley (The) Railway Printing Co.. Parsons, Kan.
Folk (David Henry) Teague, Tex.
Foot Specialist Publishing Co Qiicago, 111.
Foote (G H.) Publishing Co Stevens Bldg., Detroit, Mich.
Foote (W. C.) Printing Co Muskegon, Mich.
Forbes (H. R. P.) Los Angeles, Cal.
Forbes (J. A.) Care of Paragraph Press, New Rochelle, N. Y.
Forbes & Co 443 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
Ford (Eliakim Reed) Oneonta, N. Y.
Ford (Mrs. Eloise) Brownwood, Tex.
Foreign Christian Missionary Society 222 W. 4th St., Cincinnati, O.
Forest and Stream Publishing Co 128 Broadway, New York.
Forest Press Lake Placid Club, N. Y.
Forfattarens Minneapolis, Minn.
Forfattarens Forlag Cambridge, Minn.
Forrestal (James Vincent) . . Care of W. A. Read & Co., Nassau St., cor. Cedar, New York.
Forston Press 332 C St. N. W., Washington, D. C.
Forum Publications Boston, Mass.
Foster Drug Co Miles, City, Mont.
Foster & Reynolds Co St. Augustine, Fla.
Four Seas 67 Cornhill, Boston Mass.
Fowler (C. N.) Elizabeth, N. J.
Franklin Press Pueblo, Colo.
Frantzius (F. W. von) Chicago, 111.
Fraternal Dramatic Co Rock Island, 111.
Fraternal Press 3441 s. State St., Chicago, 111.
Fraternal Publishing Co Fort Worth, Tex.
Frederick (William) Box 435, Clyde, O.
Fredericksburg, Tex. Ladies Auxiliary Fredericksburg, Tex.
Free Lance Publicity and Syndicating Bureau of St. Louis St. Louis, Mo.
Free Press Defense League Fort Scott, Kan.
Free Press Printing Co Burlington, Vt.
Free Speech League 56 E. 59th St., New York.
Fremad Publishing Co Eau Claire, Wis.
French (Samuel) 28 W. 38th St., New York.
Frick (H. C.) Coke Co Pittsburgh, Pa.
Fries (Adelaide Lisetta) 224 S. Cherry St., Raleigh, N. C.
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222 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
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88
Fritsch (W. A.) Evansvillc, Ind
Frost (J. B.) Atlanta, Ga.
Frudden (William Elmer) Charles City, la.
Fuchr (K. A.) 1128 Broadway, New York.
Fuller (C H.) Co 629 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, IlL
Funk & Wagnalls Co 354 Fourth Ave., New York.
Furbringer (M. H.) Memphis, Tenn.
Furman (Franklin De Rondc) 700 Hudson St., Hobokcn, N. J.
Gabriel (S.) Sons & Co 76 Fifth Ave., New York.
(Gamble Hinged Music Co 67 E. Van Buren St., Chicago, 111.
Gammers Book Store Austin, Tex.
Garage Systems Co Rockford, 111.
Gardner (W. J.) Athens, Ga.
Gardner Printing Co Caxton Bldg., Cleveland, O.
(krrison-Wagner Printing Co 1627 Washington Ave., St. Louis, Mo.
(^teway Publishing Co Beaumont, Csl
Gaudel (V. Debacq).. 137 w. 70th St., New York.
Gazette and Bulletin 335 William St., Williamsport, Pa.
General Education Board 61 Broadway, New York.
(^try (William Daniel) Chicago, 111.
CScorge Washington University , Washington, D. C
Georgetown Visitation Convent Washington, D. C.
(krberding (Elizabeth) 2731 Dwight Way, Berkeley, Cal.
German- American Insurance Co i Liberty St., New York
German-Austrian Defense 317 W. 6th St., Los Angeles, Cal.
Ckrman Evangelical Synod of North America
Care of Eden Publishing Co., 1716 N. Chouteau Ave., St. Louis, Mo
German Literary Board Burlington, la.
CScrmania Publishing Co Giermania Bldg., Milwaukee, Wis.
Gcrmanistic Society of Chicago 332 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111.
(krmantown Independent Gazette Philadelphia Pa.
(kttysburg National Park Commission Gettysburg* Pa
Gibbs & Van yieck, Inc 241 W. 37th St., New York,'
Gibson (ChariesS.) Detroit, Mich.
Gigliotti (airoli). J05 W. Monroe St., Chicago. 111.
?. 'Vw^^^"^^° Chicago, 111.
nfp 7T' :. .Boone, la.
Gill Prmtmg Co. j^^^^j,^ ^^
rl"^ t^''VuVu.''*A '5 Ashburton PI, Boston, Mass.
n^ ™. ^'^^i'^^T? ^"^ ^ ^^^^^^^ SJd»- Chicago, 111.
Glenn (Wilham Frank) South Sioux City, Neb.
?"?/ Tx""" 1810 Young St.. Cincinnati, O.
r^^*".V ;;;■•; ^""^ ""^ ^^^^*^ American, 165 William St., New York.
Goldsmith-Woolard Publishing Co 122 E. Douglas Ave., Wichita, Kan
?Tw^uJi^vru.'-;^ 2 East 29th St., New York.
Good Health Publishing Co 7803 W. Main St., Battle Creek. Mich
?^f."f ^°-- -l-:- 120 W. 32d St., New York.'
?^"'l ^ ^' n"""'"^ Auburndale, Mass.
Goodrich Printing Co... 221 Cherry St.. Toledo, O.
^^J'^^'l P -^ * ^° S°^^o"» M«s.
Goodspeed Press... 7„ S. Dearborn St.. Chicago, 111.
Goodwm (William McAfee) Washington, D. C
Goodyear Book Concern an F oo/4 Qf xt v 1
- s~j""-"",r """""^ ''■ ■::::::::::::^. ■^!:S^Z>^
5 Gorham (E. S.) rr wr ^^*u c^ xt ^r .
T r«c«.i T>. i.r u- u " ^- 45th St.. New York
I Cjospel Publishing House c* t -^r
3 Gosp. wp.t Co ■.:.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Le';:r: i^l
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 223
Gould (Vincent Ward) DcLand. Fla.
Gour (Andrew A.) Chicago, III.
Government Printing Office Washington, D. C
Gowdy-Simmons Printing Co Colorado Springs, Colo.
Grafton Publishing Corporation 828 S St., Los Angeles, Cal.
Graham (L.) Co A30 Common St., New Orleans, La.
Graham (William Oran) Kansas City, Mo.
Grant (J. L.) Genesee St., Utica, N. Y.
Graves (William Whites) St Paul, Kan.
Graves & Hershey Long Beach, Cal.
Gray (H. W.) Co 2 W. 45th St, New York.
Great Western Compiling Co South Bend, Ind.
Greenough (Alfred) Care of Kissel, Kinnicutt & Co., 14 Wall St, New York.
(Greenstone (J. H.) QIS N. 8th St, Philadelphia, Pa.
Greenwich House Settlement 26 Jones St, New York.
Gregg Publishers 6 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111.
Grentzeback (C.) 2729 N. California Ave., Chicago, 111.
Griffin (Richard) • New York.
Griffith & Rowland Press See American Baptist Publication Society.
Griffiths (T. J.) Utica, N. Y.
Grit Printery Wichita, Kan.
Grohusko (Jacob Abraham) 219 Audubon Ave., New York.
Grolier Qub .29 E. 32d St, New York.
Grolier Society 2 W. 45th St., New York.
(Jroom (T.) & Co 105 State St, Boston, Mass.
Gross (F. H.) & Co Beardstown, III.
83 Grosset & Dunlap 1140 Broadway, New York.
Groves (William Taylor) 907 S. Huron St, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Grunhut (D. D.) 700 Columbus Ave., New York
Guaranty Trust Co. of New York 140 Broadway, New York.
Guide Printing Co 353 Jay St., Brookl)m, N. Y.
Gurd (Patty) ..1137 E. Ann St, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Hack & Wegner Printing Co Rochester, Minn.
Hagerstown Bookbinding and Printing Co Hagerstown, Md.
Hale (Mrs. Annie Riley) .. B. 15, Station N, New York.
Hall (Albert James) Chicago, 111.
Hall (Henry) 52 Broadway, New York.
Hall (J. A.) Printing Co Quincy, 111.
Hall-Stockton Printing Co SO E. 26th St., Chicago, 111.
Hall's Book Shop Boston, Ms^ss.
Hallock (Mrs. Ella B.) Southold, New York.
Hallowell (The) Press 518 Ludlow St, Philadelphia, Pa.
Hamilton Library Association Carlisle, Pa.
Hammond (C. S.) & Co 30 Church St, New York.
Hammond (Eleanor Prescott) 1357 E. 57th St., Chicago, 111.
Hammond Press Washington cor. Chippewa St, Buffalo, N. Y.
Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institution Hampton, Va.
Hanly & Stewart 747 Lemcke Annex, Indianapolis, Ind.
Hannis Jordan Co 32 Union Sq., New York.
Hansen (F. F.) & Bro 123 Carondelet St, New Orleans, La.
Hansen (D. B.) & Sons : 2320 Lake St, Chicago, 111.
Hanson (J. W.) Osawatomie, Kan.
Harcourt (A. Q.) Chestnut, lU.
Harding (Arthur Robert) .Columbus, O.
Hardy ( F. A, ) & Co Chicago, 111.
Harkness (C. F.) Detroit, Mich.
80 Harper & Brothers Franklin Sq., New York.
224 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
2 Harper Printing Co 1012 Chancellor St., Philadelphia, Pa.
2 Harriman (S. F.) 1052 E. Rich St., Columbus, O.
X Harris (Frank) 3 Washington Sq., New York.
I Harris (Frances Barber) Jacksonville, Fla.
I Harris, Forbes & Co Pine, cor. William St., New York.
I Harris, Winthrop & Co 15 Wall St., New York.
7 Harrison (The) Co 42 E. Hunter St, Atlanta, Ga.
I Hart (W. R.) Fredonia, N. Y.
I Hartfield (J. W.) Produce Exchange Bldg., New York
24 Harvard University Press Cambridge, Mass.
I Harvey (Fred) Los Angeles. Cal.
I Harvey (Shirley) Concord, N. H,
1 HasscU (Mrs. S. W.) Everett, Wash.
I Hatcher (Green Waggener) Columbia, Mo.
I Hathaway (J. T.) 297 Crown St., New Haven, Ct.
I Hausauer-Jones Printing Co 253 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N. Y.
1 Hauser Printing Co 720 Poydras St., New Orleans, La.
1 Havener (William Alexander) Clovis, N. M.
2 Haynes (D. O.) & Co 3 Park PI., New York.
X Health-Culture Co 45 Ascencion St., Passaic, N. J.
I Health Publishing Co Dayton O.
29 Hearst's International Library Co 119 W. 40th St., New York.
8 Heartmann (C. F.) 36 Lexington Ave., New York.
59 Heath (D. C) & Co 239 W. 39th St., New York.
X Heating and Ventilating Magazine Co 1 123 Broadway, New York.
X Hebrew Publishing Co 50 Eldridge St.! New York!
1 Hebrew Union College Cincinnati, O.
2 Heer .(F. J. & M. F.) Printing Co 55 E. Main St., Columbus, O.
1 Heidelberg (The) Press 200 N. 15th St., Philadelphia. Pa.
3 Helburn (W.) 4,8 Madison Ave., New York
X Heller (B.) & Co Chicago, 111.
16 Henley Publishing Co ,32 Nassau St., New York.
2 Henry-Morrison Co Madison, Wis.
X Henzel (Franklin Morris, M.D.) Philadelphia, Pa.
3 Hepbron & Hayden Calvert Bldg., Baltimore. Md.
' 2'^7Ti^;T-^'-;; • AHemown. Pa.
2 Herad Publishing House L^^^^i^ I^
X Herald Square Press 247 W. 36th St., New York.
^c St .^r^^'' ^"^ Wilmington, Del.
. S V^o ;.;•;•• •••;^- ^7 S. Broadway, St. Louis, Mo.
X Hermetic Publishing Co New York
X Herschman & Cardy ,69 W. Monroe* St., ' Chicago, l\\.
X Hesser (C E.) 1 ^ n ^ u-
. iTVZr^ ^'*" • ^' Navy St.. Brooklyn. N. Y.
H.cks-Judd Co. 5, First St.. San Francisco. Cal.
I Hico Printing Co „. „ ,,
I Hildreth (E. W.) n'?' »/
I Hill (w. c.) Printing Co ::::::::::::;:: iScht;nd va
I Hill Publishing Co 36th St.. cor. loth Ave. New York
I HLt'B^c^':': * ^'"''* "-^" ""'''" ^■' N- Yo;;:
cor. loth Ave., New York.
-15 Union Sq., New York.
100 William St., New York.
(^neva, N. Y.
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 225
9 Hocbcr (P. B.) 69 E. 59th St., New York.
Hoes (Mrs. Rose Gouverneur) Washington, D. C
Hoffman (G. Lawrence) Co McKeesport, Pa.
Hoffmann (Albert von) St. Louis, Mo.
Hollenbeck Press Market, cor. New Jersey St., Indianapolis, Ind.
Holman (A. J.) Co 1222 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Holmes Press 1336 Cherry St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Hoist Publishing Co " Boone, la.
73 Holt (Henry) & Co 19 W. 44th St., New York.
Hoker (K. C.) Publishing Co 416 Eighth Ave., Minneapolis, Minn.
Homan (Rev. J. A.) Cincinnati, O.
Home Correspondence School Springfield, Mass.
Home Health Club Chicago, 111.
Home Talk Publishing Co 4622 Third Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Homestead Co 301 Locust St., Des Moines, la.
Homestead Printing Co.
Care of National Shorthand Reporters Association, Des Moines, la.
Honest Government League Chicago, 111.
Hooper Sentinel Hooper, Neb.
Hope (W. S.) Dover^ Del.
Hopkins (Harvey L.) Chicago, 111.
Hopkins (John) New York.
Hornblower & Weeks 42 Broadway, New York.
Horsch (John) (3are of Mennonite Publishing House, Scottdale, Pa.
Horse (The) World Co Main St., cor. Seneca, Buffalo, N. Y.
Hoskins (R. D.) Bismarck, N. D.
Hotel Monthly 443 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, III.
Houghton (Herbert P.) Waynesburg, Pa.
178 Houghton Mifflin Co 4 Park St., Boston, Mass.
Hour Publisher New York
Howard-Severance Co 318 Washington St., Chicago, 111.
Howard University Washington, D. C.
Howell County Gazette West Plains, Mo.
flowell (The) Co 608 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
Hubbard (G. R.) Meridan, Ct.
Hudson (Franklin) Publishing Co 22d St., cor. Oak, Kansas City, Mo.
Hudson Printing Co Hudson, Mass.
Hudson Publishing Co Boston, Mass.
Huebsch (B. W.) 225 Fifth Ave., New York.
Hughes (W. T.) Washington, D. C
Humphrey (G. P.) Rochester, N. Y.
Humphreys Homeopathic Medicine Co 156 William St, New York
Hunt (A. M.) Co 127 Federal St., Boston, Mass.
Hunter (Joel) Atlanta, Gsl
Huntington Park Signal Huntington Park, Cal.
Hurley (E. T.) 10 St. James PI, Cincinnati, O.
Hurley (Stephen Edward) Quincy, 111.
Hurst & Co 354 Fourth Ave., New York
Huston (A. J.) 43 Exchange St., Portland, Me.
Hyde (Daniel Baxter) Worcester, Mass.
Hyde Park Press Kansas City, Mo.
Hydraulic-Press Brick Co St. Louis, Mo.
Hyland (J. S.) & Co 443 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
Hyman (M. R.) Saks Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind.
Ide (Emily Katherine) 65 Rutland St., Boston, Mass.
Ideal Life Extension Press Chicago. 111.
Illustrated Bible Selections Commissioners. .206 Pennsylvania Ave., Washington, D. C.
28
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226 AMERICAN LIBRA RY ANNUAL ^
I Immigrant Publication Society..... 241 Fifth Ave, New York.
I Imperial Brass Manufacturing Co Chicago, 111.
I Imperial Printing Co 225 S. 3d St., Minneapolis, Minn.
I Independent Pressroom San Francisco, CaL
5 Indiana Agricultural Experiment Station Lafayette, Ind.
I Indiana. Bureau of Legislative Information Fort Wayne, Ind.
I Indiana Reformatory Jeffersonville, Ind.
I Indiana Squab Co.. . .". Terre Haute, Ind.
I Indiana Sute Board of Registration and Examination of Nurses.. Indianapolis, Ind.
I Indiana [State] Library Indianapolis, Ind.
7 Indiana University Bloomington, Ind.
I Indianapolis Public Library Indianap6lis, Ind.
I Indo- American Book Co 5707 South Blvd., Chicago, 111.
6 Industrial Press 140 Lafayette St., New York.
I Industrial Printing Co San Jose, Cal.
1 Industrial School Service Muncie, Ind.
I Ingersoll (Edwards P.) 90 W. Broadway, New York.
1 Inland Printer Co 632 S. Sherman St., Chicago, 111.
2 Inquirer and Mirror Press Nantucket, Mass.
1 Institute for Public Service 51 Chambers St., New York.
2 Insurance (The) Field Co Louisville, Ky.
5 Insurance Society of New York 84 William St., New York.
1 International Appraisal Co Cleveland, O.
2 International Book Co 1328 Broadway, New York.
2 International Book Distributors 7i7 W. 177th St., New York.
I International Geoglot Bureau .Boston, Mass.
1 International Historical Society , 171 Madison Ave., New York.
2 International Monthly .1123 Broadway, New York.
I International News Co 83-85 Duane St., New York.
I International Printing Co 236 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I International Reform Bureau 206 Pennsylvania Ave. S. E., Washington D. C.
I International School of Social Economy Berkeley, Cal.
I Interstate Map Co 317 Market St., Newark, N. J.
I Iowa. Department of Public Instruction Des Moines, la.
4 Iowa State Historical Society Iowa City, la.
I Iridology Publishing Co Rockf ord, 111.
I Irish (Charles H.) (Chicago, 111.
I Iroquois Publishing Co Syracuse, N. Y.
I Irvine (Leigh Hadley) San Luis Obispo, Cal.
I Issues and Events 21 Park Row, New York.
I Item Publishing Co Sellersville, Pa.
1 lyenaga (Toyokichi) . . Care of East and West News Bureau, Woolworth Bldg., New York
2 Jackson (G. A.) 8 Pemberton Sq., Boston, Mass.
3 Jackson Press 9 W. 25th St., New York.
I Jackson-Remlinger Printing Co Bindley Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa.
I Jacksonville Printing Co Jacksonville, Fla.
19 Jacobs (G. W.) & Co 1628 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Jacobs (S. A.) 409 Pearl St, New York.
I Jamaica Publishing Co 66 Seaverns Ave., Boston, Mass.
I James, Kearns & Abbott Co Ninth, cor. Flanders St., Portland, Ore.
I James (W. P.) Publishing Co Louisville, Ky.
1 Jefferson High School Press Portland, Ore.
2 Jeffersonian Publishing Co Thomson, Ga.
4 Jenkins (W. R.) Co 851 Sixth Ave., New York.
2 Jersey City Free Public Library Jersey City, N. J.
I Jcrvell (Hans) Publishing Co Fargo, N. D.
I Jewelers* Circular Publishing Co n John St., New York.
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 227
1 Jewish Ledger Publishing Co 928 Lafayette St., New Orleans, La.
2 Jewish Publication Society of America 608 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
2 John Crerar Library ..Chicago, 111.
10 Johns Hopkins Press Baltimore, Md.
I Johnson (Alfred) 36 Mammouth St., Brookline, Mass.
I Johnson (Fenton) 35 W. I3i8t St., New York.
I Johnson (Harold) Suite 1720 Conway Bldg., Chicago, 111.
I Johnson (T. G.) Co., Atlanta, C3a.
I Johnson (William Hannibal) Granville, O.
I Johnston (J. W.) B. 578. Rochester, N. Y.
I Johnston (Mrs. Pearl Rose) Fort Scott, Kan.
I Johnston (William G.) Co 429 Wood St., Pittsburgh, P^a.
3 Jones (Marshall) (3o 212 Summer St., Boston, Mass.
I Jones (Ralph Robert) Champaign, IlL
I Jones (W.) Rochester, N. Y.
I Jones & Kroeger Co Winona, Minn.
I Jontzen Printing Co 325 Long St., N. W., Qeveland, O.
1 Jordan Publishing Co 37 W. 30h St., Njbw York.
2 Journal of Animal Behavior Cambridge, Mass.
I Journal Printing Co Kirksvillc, Mo.
I Journal Printing Co Newark, Ark.
I Journal Printshop Lcwiston, Me.
14 Judd (Orange) Co 3I5 Fourth Ave., New York.
1 Julia Richman High School Association New York.
2 Julius (Emanuel) B. 125, Girard, Kan.
I Kable Brothers Co Mount Morris, 111.
I Kadushin (Rabbi Jacob Louis) 32 W. 112 St., New York.
I Kahn (Otto H.) 52 William St., New York.
I Kansas City Star Kansas City, Mo.
1 Kansas. State Historical Society Topdca, Kan.
2 Kansas State Normal School Emporia, Kan.
I Kast (E. C ) Minneapolis, Minn.
I Kaufman (E.) 22-24 N. William St., New York.
I Kautz Stationery Co 116 N. Penn St., Indianapolis, Ind.
I Kellogg Public Library (jreen Bay, Wis.
I Kells : Newark, Del.
I Kempster (J.) Printing Co 117 Liberty St., New York.
I Kenderdine (J. D.) New York.
19 Kenedy (P. J.) & Sons 44 Barclay St., New York.
I Kenfield-Leach Co 341 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
I Kennebec Journal Co Augusta, Me.
I Kennedy-Morris Corporation 227 Water St., Binghamton, N. Y.
20 Kennerley (Mitchell) 15 E. 40th St, New York.
I Kensmore Press Providence, R, I.
I Kent (Fred I.) 16 Wall St., New York.
I Kenworthy Printing Co 45 N. Division St., Buffalo, N. Y.
I Kenyon College Gambier, O.
I Keppel Publishing Co Tiffin, O.
I Keramic Studio Publishing Co 201 Gifford St., Syracuse, N. Y.
3 Kerr (C. H.) & Co 118 W. Kinzie St, C:hicago, 111.
I Ketcham (Edward Augustus) Madison, Wis.
1 Ketterlinus Litho. Mfg. Co Arch St, cor. Fourth, Philadelphia, Pa.
I Keystone Printing Co no Lincoln St, Spokane, Wash.
I Keystone Publishing Service Boston, Mass.
I Keystone Sute Library Association Care of O. R. H. Thomson, Williamsport, Pa.
I Kiblinger (Elliott) Moreauvillc, U.
I Kilbourn (Alice Maud) South Lancaster, Mass.
228 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Kilncr (H. L.) & Co 824 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Kimmel (George Peter) Barrister Bldg., Washington, D. C.
King (Melvin Eugene) Wavcrly, Mass.
King (Moses) 34 W. 33d St., New York.
King Bros 413 E. Lexington St., Baltimore, Md.
King Printing Co Bristol, Tcnn.
Kirkland Publishing Co Chicago, III.
Kirkpatrick (Van C).. Caldwell, Ind.
Kirksville First District Normal School Kirksville, Mo.
Kistler (Loyd Knight) Bunker Hill, Kan.
Kitch (John Walter) Plymouth. Ind.
Kleinheinz (Frank) Madison, Wis.
Klopp (L W.) Co 601 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
10 Knickerbocker Press 2 W. 45th St., New York.
2 Knights of King Arthur Oberlin, O.
Knoeppel (Charles Edward). loi Park Ave., New York.
^ Knopf (A. A.) 220 W. 42d St, New York.
Koonz (Beatrice Akin) 39 Gifford Ave., Jersey City, N. J.
Kraemer (Henry) ...145 N. loth St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Krajan 319 w. 70th St., New York.
Kutztown Publishing Co Kutztown, Pa.
Kyle (C W.) Cx) San Francisco,' Cal.
Ladies' Home Journal Independence Sq., Philadelphia, Pa.
La Farge (C G.) 124 E. 22d St., New York
Laird & Lee, Inc 1732 Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111.
Lambert (W. R.) Watertown, S. D.
Lambert Press Buffalo, N. Y.
Lamson C64. . . . ._ Boston, Mass.
Lancet Publishing Co Lumber Exchange, Minneapolis, Minn.
Land Owners' Association Chicago, 111.
Lane (John) Co 116 W. 32d St., New York.
Lane Tech Press Chicago, 111.
Lang (F. S.) Co 214 S. Hill, Los Angeles, Cal.
Langah (David) 1213 Franklin Ave., St. Louis, Mo.
Langston Press .....542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
Language Printery 344 w. 38th St., New York.
Languages Publishing Co 143 w. 47th St., New York.
Lanier (Rev. John Jabez) Fredericksburg, Va.
Lansing (John A.) 49 Dana St, Cambridge, Mass.
Lanston Monotype Machine Co Philadelphia, Pa.
J^'oT'""^^^ C^ St. Louis. Mo.
La Salle Extension University 2550 Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111.
Lathrop (H. R.) & Co 116 Beekman St, New York.
Latin-American News Association 1400 Broadway, New York.
Laughlin (Katheryn) ..Care of W. F. Bailey Co., Kearney, Neb.
Laurel (The) Press Scranton, Pa.
Law Reporting Co .74 Broadway, New York.
Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Co Aqueduct Bldg., Rochester, N Y
Lawyers' Co-operative Publishing Co Manila P I
Lawyers' International Publishing Co ........Kansas City, Mo
Lea & Febiger 706 Sansom St, Philadelphia, Pa.
League or Qass of Healing and Helpful Service Los Angeles Cal
Leaver Manufacturing Co -^ Oakland! Cal.*
T^JT\ J-f * /I"' ^^•: Berkeley, ai.
Lederle Antitoxm Laboratories 170 William St, New York.
Lee (Albert Sherman) R^pj^y ^ y^
Lee (Edna Stuart) B306, Williamsbridge. New York^
96
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DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 229
I Lcc (Ivy Lcdbctter) 61 Broadway, New York.
I Lehncr & Scfcrt Publishing House Hotel Senate, San Francisco, Cal.
5 Lcland Stanford Junior University Stanford University, Cal.
26 Lemcke & Buechner (Agts. for Columbia University Press)
30-32 W. 27th St., New York.
I Leonard (W. M.) loi Tremont St, Boston, Mass.
1 Lester Book & Stationery Co Atlanto, Ga.
2 Lcvcrc (W. C) Evanston, 111.
I Levy (Florence Nightingale) 215 W. S7th St., New York.
I Lewis (G. W.) Publishing Co 4707 St. Lawrence Ave., Chicago, III.
I Lewis Bros Westboro, Mass.
I Lewis Historical Publishing Co.
265 Broadway, New York; 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
I Lewiston Journal Co Lewiston, Me.
I Liberty Publishing Co 1425 Alice St., East Oakland, Cal.
1 Lieber Code Co 25 Park PI., New York.
2 Lindsay (Arthur Adolphus) 677 Michigan Ave., Detroit, Mich.
I Linn (G. W.) Co Chinton Bldg., Columbus, O.
126 Lippincott (J. B.) Co East Washington Sq., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Literary Qinic Buffalo, N. Y.
I Lithuanian Press Association 307 W. 30th St., New York.
1 Little (Arthur Dehon) 93 Broad St., Boston, Mass.
94 Little, Brown & Co 34 Beacon St, Boston, Mass.
2 Little (J. J.) & Ives Co 435 E. 24th St., New York.
I Little (W. C.) & Co 16 Steuben St, Albany, N. Y.
I Live Stock World... 813 Exchange Ave., Chicago, 111.
I Lloyde's University Store Urbana, 111.
I Lloyd's Register of Shipping 17 Battery PI., New York.^
I Locke (Harry) Phoenix, Ariz.
I Loening (Grover Cleveland) ... Care Sturtevant Aeroplane Co., Jamaica Plain, Mass.
I Logan Printing House Milwaukee and Lowell Aves., Chicago, 111.
I Long & Co II3S R. St., Lincoln, Neb.
237 Longmans, Green & Co 443 Fourth Ave., New York.
I Loring (G, D.) 45 Exchange St., Portland, Me.
I Los Angeles. Board of Public Service (Commission Los Angeles, Cal.
I Los Angeles, Chamber of Commerce Los Angeles, Cal.
I. Los Angeles City Teachers* Club Los Angeles, Cal.
57 Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co 93 Federal St, Boston, Mass.
I Louden & Flaningam Press .CThampaign, 111.
I Loughlin Bros i Piatt St., New York
I Louisiana Historical Society New Orleans, La.
I Louisiana State Normal School Natchitoches, La.
I Louisville Public Library Louisville, Ky.
3 Lowdermilk (W. H.) & Co 1424 F St., Washington, D. C.
I Lowe (William Harry) Atlanta, Ga.
I Lowell, Mass. City Library Lowell, Mass.
3 Lowman & Hanford Co 616 First Ave., Seattle, Wash.
1 Lojral-Amerioan Publishing Corporation New York
2 Loyola University Press 1076 W. 12th St., Chicago, III
6 Luce (John W.) & Co 212 Summer St., Boston, Mass.
I Luckhardt & Belder 36 W. 40th St, New York
I Lukenbill (Heber Daniel) Springfield, 111.
I Lutheran Book Concern 55 E. Main St., Columbus, O.
6 Lutheran Publication Society 1424 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Lutheran Publishing House Decorah, la.
I Lynam (J. T.) Printing Co 45 N. Division. Buffalo. N. Y.
i Ljmn, Mass., Public Library Lynn, Mass.
230 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
6 Lyon (J. B.) & Co Albany, N. Y.
I Lyons (Thomas Francis) Cleveland, O.
7 x^yons & Carnahan 623 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, III.
3 M. P. Publishing Co I7S Duffield St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
9 Macaulay Co i5 W. 38th St., New York
28 McBride (R. M.) & Co 3i E. 17th St, New York
I McClelland & Co 141 N. High St., Columbus, O.
I McQinton (M. G.) & Co 445 Sacramento St., San Francisco, Cal.
I McClure Co Staunton, Va.
32 McClurg (A. C) & Co 330-352 E. Ohio St., Chicago, 111.
I McDevitt-Wilson's 30 Church St., New York
I McDonald (Pirie) 576 Fifth Ave., New York
S3 McGraw-Hill Book Co 239 W. 39th St., New York
I McGuire (Frank A.) Jackson, Mo.
I Machinery 140 Lafayette St., New York
I Mack (J.) Printing House. Elizabeth St., cor. John St., Detroit, Mich.
30 McKay (David) 606 S. Washington Sq., Philadelphia, Pa.
1 McKay (Lucinda E.) Care Methodist Book Concern, 150 Fifth Ave., New York
2 Maclachan (A. D.) 502 Boylston St, Boston, Mass.
1 MacLean Publishing Co Portland, Ore.
2 McLean Co 7 Clay St., Baltimore, Md.
495 Macmillan (The) Co 66 Fifth Ave., New York
I McMurray (Charles Alexander) ; Nashville, Tenn.
I McMurtrie (D. C) 11 E. 36th St., New York
I Macnab (Alexander James), Jr Seattle, Wash.
I McNair (Henry) 334 Fifth Ave., New York
1 Macoy Publishing and Masonic Supply Co 45 John St., New York
2 McQuiddy Printing Co 3^7 Fifth Ave., Nashville, Tenn.
4 McVey (J- J) 1229 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Madigan (Thomas F.) 507 Fifth Ave, New York
1 Madison (Harold Lester).. Care of Roger Williams Park Museum, Providence, R. I.
2 Maestro (Thfc) Co Chicago, Dl.
I Magazine (The) Theosophy Los Angeles, Cal.
1 Mail Printing House 123 W. 8th St., Topeka, KJin.
2 Maine Dept. of Agriculture Augusta, Me.
I Maine Educational Dept Augusta, Me.
1 Maine Library Association Bangor, Me.
2 Manas Press 3 Castle Park, Mt. Hope Ave., Rochester, N. Y.
I Mandel (S.) 27 St Nicholas Place, New York
I Mangus Printing Co Wellesley, Mass.
10 Manual Arts Press 105 Fourth Ave., Peoria, 111.
I March Bros r.Lebanoi]^ O.
8 Marconi Publishing Corporation 450 Fourth Ave., New York
I Mark-well Publishing Co 145 W. 45th St., New York
I Marlier Publishing Co , 21-29 Harrison Ave., Boston, Mass.
1 Marnell & Co 77 Fourth St., San Francisco, Cal.
2 Marohnic (J.) 1124 E. Ohio St., Pittsburgh, Pa.
1 Marquis (A. N.) & Co 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, III.
2 Marshall & Bruce Co 162 Fourth Ave. N., Nashville, Tenn.
I Marshall & Co 70 State St., Boston, Mass.
I Marshall Press 516 Mission St., San Francisco, Cal.
I Marshall Printing Co Seattle, Wash.
I Marshall Publishing Co Eufaula, Okla.
I Martin & Allardyce Asbury Park, N. J.
I Marvin (T. R.) & Son 152 Purchase St., Boston, Mass.
I Masonic Research Society Box 491, Enid, Okla.
11 Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station Amherst, Mass.
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 23 1
1 Massacjhusetts. Commission on Protedon Boston, Mass.
3 Massachusetts Minimum Wage Commission i Beacon St., Boston, Mass.
5 Massachusetts Peace Society Boston; Mass.
2 Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture Boston, Mass.
I Masses Publishing Co 33 W. 14th St., New York
I Massey Business Colleges Birmingham, Ala.
I Matter (H. O.) Harrisburg, Pa.
I Maynard (Charles Johnson) West Newton, Mass.
3 Mechanics and Metals National Bank 20 Nassau St., New York
1 Mechanics Publishing Co 1612 Third Ave., Seattle, Wash.
2 Medical Art Agency 141 W. 36th St., New York
4 Medical Standard Book Co 307 N. Charles St., Baltimore, Md.
I Medico-dental Publishing Co 122 S. Mich. Ave., Chicago, 111.
I Meeker (D. W.) Moorhead, Minn.
I Meigs Publishing Co 18 E. Vermont St., Indianapolis, Ind.
I Mellor (J.) & Sons 126 46th St., Pittsburgh, Pa.
I Nfelvin Printing Co , : San Jose, Cal.
1 Menzies Publishing Co no E. 23rd St., New York
2 Merchants' Association of New York 233 Broadway, New York
I Meredith College Raleigh, N. C.
I Merriam (G. & C.) Co Springfield, Mass.
I Merrill & Webber Co Auburn, Me.
6 Merrill (Charles E.) Co 432 Fourth Ave., New York
I Mershon ( W. B.) & Co Saginaw, Mich.
I Meseraull (S. I.) Printing and Engraving Co Kansas City, Kan.
I Messenger Printing Co Fort Dodge, la.
23 Methodist Book Concern 150 Fifth Ave., New York
1 Methodist Episcopal Book Repository 310 N. Howard St., Baltimore, Md.
9 Methodist Episcopal Church South Publishing House Nashville, Tenn.
3 Metric Metal Works , Erie, Pa.
2 Metropolitan Life Insurance Co i Madison Ave., New York
3 Metropolitan Magazine Co 432 Fourth Ave., New York
1 Metropolitan Press ». Portland, Ore.
2 Mexican-American League 70 Fifth Ave., New York
Meyer (J. E.) 687 Sixth Ave., New York
Meyer (Virginia M. K.) Woman's Exchange Bldg., Detroit, Mich.
Meyer & Bro yy W. Washington St., Chicago, 111.
Meyer & Thalheimer 311 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore, Md.
Meyrowitz (E. B.) Inc 237 Fifth Ave., New York
Michie Co Charlottesville, Va.
Michigan Dept. of Public Instruction Lansing, Mich.
Michigan. State Library Lansing, Mich.
Middlesex County, Probate Court Cambridge, Mass.
Mid-Nation Publishing Co Linebarger Terrace, Milwaukee, Wis.
Midwest Publishing Co Kansas City, Mo.
Mighels (Ella Sterling Clark) .1005 Baker St., San Francisco, Cal.
Military Order of Loyal Legion of U. S., Commandery of Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Military Training Camps Association .. Care Thomson Photo Co., Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Millard Press Ann Arbor, Mich.
Millbury, Mass Millbury, Mass.
Miller (E. W.) Co Philadelphia, Pa.
Miller (Edward T.) Co 136 E. Gay St.. Columbus, O.
Miller ((Jeorge Harold) Mitchell, S. D.
Miller (T. N.) Paris Island, S. C.
Miller (Warren Hastings) Interlaken, N. J.
2^
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
I Mill work Cost Information Bureau 1309 Lumber Exchange Bldg., Chicago, 111.
I Milwaukee. Board of School Directors Milwaukee, Wis.
I Mining and Sdentiiic Press 420 Market St., San Francisco, CaL
I Minleon Shop Kinsley, Kan.
I Minneapolis. Board of Education Minneapolis, Minn.
I Minneapolis Veckoblad Minneapolis, Minn.
I Minnesota. Geological and Natural History Survey Minneapolis, Minn.
12 Missionary Education Movement of United States 156 Fifth Ave., New York
I Mississippi State Geological Survey Jackson, Miss.
1 Mississippi Valley Lumberman Lumber Exchange, Minneapolis, Minn.
2 Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy Rolla, Mo.
4 Missouri State Board of Agriculture Columbia, Mo.
I Missouri State Library, Law Dept Jefferson Gty, Mo.
I Missouri -Farmer Columbia, Mo.
I Mlynarski (Felix J.) 83 Second Ave., New York
I Mobile Chamber of Commerce and Business League Mobile, Ala.
I Modern Art Printing Co 408 W. 14th St., Ne^ York
I Modern Interpretations Press Medf ord, Mass.
I Modem Methods Publishing Co 240 Monroe Ave., Detroit, Mich.
I Modem Press 633 Plymouth Ct., Chicago, 111.
I Modem Printing Co Portland, Ore.
3 Modem Publishing Co Hammond, Ind.
I Modem Woodman Publication Office Rock Island, 111.
26 Moffat, Yard & Co 120 W. 32d St, New York
I Molinero (L.) New York
I Monetary Educational Bureau Washington, D. C.
I Money Kings Publishing Co 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, III.
4 Monfort & Co 422 Elm St., Cincinnati, O.
I Monnotte (O. E.) 308-310 S. Broadway, Los Angeles, Cal.
I Monrovia Messenger Monrovia, Cal.
I Montgomery (G. R.). New York
I Mood/s Investors' Service 35 Nassau St., New York
6 Moody's Magazine and Book Co 35 Nassau St., New York
I Moon (W. T.) 256 Wadsworth Ave., New York
I Moore (Edward L) Detroit, Mich.
I Moore (Elbert) # Chicago, 111.
I Moore (W. Qement) New Egypt, N. J.
I Moore Printing Co 85 Shelley St., Detroit, Mich.
I Moreau Brothers Freehold, N. J.
I Morris & Bendien 25 W. 31st St., New York
I Morrison (Egbert Richard) Sharon, Pa.
1 Morrison (John Henderson) Weiser, Ida.
2 Morse, Perley & Co 61 Broadway, New York
4 Morton (J. P.) & Co 422 W. Main St., Louisville, Ky.
13 Mosby (C. V.) Co Grand Ave. and Olive St, St Louis, Mo.-
9 Mosher (Thomas B.) 45 Exchange St, Portland, Me.
I Mt Pleasant Farm Gencseo, N. Y.
1 Mountel (The) Press 224 East 8th St., Cincinnati, O.
2 Moving Picture World 17 Madison Ave., New York
I Mulford (H. J.) Buffalo, N. Y.
1 Mullikin (S. A.) Co Marietta, O.
2 Munn & Co 233 Broadway, New York
I Munro (Harry) 47 £. 30th St.. New York
I Munroe and Southworth 1322 Wabash Ave., (Hiicago, 111.
• I Munsell (M. E.) Box 874, Kansas City, Mo.
I Munson (A. J.) & Co Chicago, III.
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 233
2
2
Murphy (Edmund Stephen) Des Moines, la.
Murphy (G.), Inc 57 E. 9th St., New York
Murphy (J.) Co 200 W. Lombard St., Baltimore, Md.
Murphy Travis Co 227 S. 6th St., Minneapolis, Minn.
Murray (John F.) 2704 Dana St., Berkeley, Cal.
Murray Press. Boston, Mass.
Murrill (William Alphonso) Bronxwood Park, New York
Museum of Brooklyn Institute of Art and Science Brooklyn, N. Y.
Music Teachers' National Association ....86 Gillett St., Hartford, Ct
Musurgia Publishing C)o Santa Ana, Cal.
Mutual Life Insurance Co 32 Nassau St., New York
Mutual Publishing Co 39>4 Luckie St., Atlanta, Ga.
Myers (H. R.) • Altoona, Pa.
Myers (Rev. Isidore) Los Angeles, Cal.
N. C. Book Depot Baltimore, Md.
Nakladem Antra Chicago, 111.
Nardi (Blanche P.) New York
National Association of Audubon Societies 1974 Broadway, New York
National Association of Life Insurance Policy Holders Chicago, 111.
National Baptist Publishing Board Nashville, Tenn.
National Building Brick Bureau Indianapolis, Ind.
National City Bank of New York 55 Wall St., New York
National Civic Federation i Madison Ave., New York
National Qean Up and Paint Up Champaign Bureau Kinlock Bldg., St. Louis, Mo.
National Committee for Prevention of Blindness 103 E. 22d St., New York
National Education Association of the United States Ann Arbor, Mich.
National Federation of Musical Clubs Press Chicago, 111.
National Fertilizer Association, Soil Improvement Committee ChiEcago, 111.
National Fire Proofing Co Pittsburgh, Pa.
National Foreign Trade Council i Hanover Sq., New York
National Founders' Association Chicago, 111.
National Highways Association Washington, D. C.
National Institute of Practical Mechanics Chicago, 111.
National Kindergarten College Chicago, 111.
National Marine League of U. S. A 18 Old Slip, New York
National Masonic Research Society Anamosa^ la.
National Press Association 9 E. 37th St., New York
National Progress League Chicago, 111.
National Public Welfare League Memphis, Tenn.
National Publicity Bureau . . : Chicago, 111.
National Rip-Saw Publishing Co 305 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo.
National Shawmut Bank Boston, Mass.
National Shippers' Association Hudson Terminal Bldg., New York
National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education. 140 W. 42d St., New York
National Tax Association 15 Dey St., New York
National Tribune Co 412 14th St., N. W., Washington, D. C.
National Voters League Washington, D. C.
National Wholesale Grocers' Association of United States.. 6 Harrison St., New York
National Woman Suffrage Publishing Co 171 Madison Ave., New York
2 National Woman's Christian Temperance Union Evanston, 111.
Naval History Society 247 Fifth Ave., New York
Neale Publishing Co 440 Fourth Ave., New York
Nebraska. Dept. of Public Instruction Lincoln, Neb.
Nebraska Legislative Reference Bureau Lincoln, Neb.
Negro Year Book Publishing Co Tuskegee, Ala.
14 Nelson (T.) & Sons 381 Fourth Ave., New York
234
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
3 Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Co 64 W. 56th St., New York
2 Neuner (The) Co 115 S. Broadway, Los Angeles, Cal.
Neutrality Press Chicago, III.
Nevada Printing Co Carson City, Nev.
New Century Club Philadelphia, Pa.
New-Church Press, Inc 3 W. 29th St., New York
New England Association of Chemistry Teachers.
Care of J. B. Merrill High School, East Boston, Mass.
New England Hardware Dealers' Association Federal St., Boston, Mass.
New England Historic Genealogical Society 9 Ashburton PL, Boston, Mass.
New Era Printing Co Lancaster, Pa.
New (The) Franklin Printing Co 65 West (iay St., (3olumbus, O.
New Fraternity Sewickley, Pa.
New Hampshire College of Agriculture Durham, N. H.
New Hampshire Dept. of Agriculture Concord, N. H.
New Hampshire, State of New Hampshire Concord, N. H.
New Jersey Society of Sons of American Revolution. ..756 Broad St., Newark, N. J.
New Jersey. State Historical Society Newark, N. J.
New Medicine Publishing Co 7 W. Madison St., Chicago, III
New Orleans Coffee Co New Orleans, La.
New Review Publication Association 25$ Broadway, New York
New York Book Co 201 E. 12th St., New York
N. Y. Central R. R., Off. of President Grand Central Terminal, New York
2 New York City Bureau of City Chamberlain New York
New York City, Committee on Taxation New York
New York [City]. Dept. of Charities New York
2 New York City, Department of Education 59th St. and Park Ave., New York
2 New York City, Dept. of Health Walker and Center Sts., New York
3 New York City. Metropolitan Museum of Art 82d St. and Fifth Ave., New York
I New York [City]. Shakespeare Tercentenary Celebration Committee.
10 E. 43d St., New York
1 New York [City]. Zoological Park Bronx Park, New York
2 New York. Commissioner of Accounts New York
1 New York Editorial Service Hotel Marie Antoinette, New York
2 New York Evening Post Co 20 Vesey St., New York
I New York. Historical Society 170 Central Park West, New York
I New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, Office of President.
Grand Central Terminal, New York
27 New York Public Library 476 Fifth Ave., New York
I New York Sabbath Committee 31 Bible House, New York
4 New York School of Philanthropy 105 E. 22d St., New York
1 New York Spice Brokerage Co 80 Wall St., New York
2 New York State. Board of Charities Albany, N. Y.
2 New York [State] Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York.
65 Liberty St., New York
2 New York. State Dept. of Agriculture Albany, N. Y.
I New York. State Department of Labor Albany, N. Y.
I New York Telephone Co 15 Dey St., New York
I New York University 32 Waverly PI., New York
I Newark. Committee of One Hundred i Newark, N. J.
I Newark, N. J., City Plan Commission Newark, N. J.
I Newark Sales and Advertising Co Newark, N. J.
5 Newbegin (J. J.) 315 Sutter St., San Francisco, Cal.
1 Newcomb (J. F.) & Co 35 Broadway, New York
2 Newcomb & Gauss Salem, Mass.
I Newkirk Co 150 Nassau St., New York
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 235
I News-Messenger Press Marshall, Minn.
I News-Record (The) Publishing Co Apollo, Pa.
3 Newson & Co 7Z Fifth Ave., New York
I Newtowne Publishing Co 14a Sacramento St., Cambridge, Mass.
1 Nickerson & Collins 431 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
2 Nicoletti Bros 242 Lafayette St., New York
I Nichols (J. L.) & Co • Naperville, 111.
I Nimock (William) Rochelle, La.
I Nixon-Jones Printing Co 215 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo.
1 Noble (L. A.) 31 W. 15th St., New York
2 Normal College of North America Gymnastic Union, Indianapolis, Ind.
1 Norman, Remington Co 308 N. Charles St., Baltimore, Md.
2 North American Broad St., cor. Samson, Philadelphia, Pa.
I North Carolina Supt. of Public Instruction Raleigh, N. C.
I North Dakota. Public Library Commission Bismarck, N: D.
I Northern Crown Publishing Co Ukiah, Cal.
1 Northern History Publishing Co Marshall, Minn.
2 Norwood Press Norwood, Mass.
I Notaries Public Service Bureau 333 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Now and Here Press Youngstown, O.
I Numismatic Bank of Texas Forth Worth, Tex.
3 Nunc Licet Press 920 Nicollet Ave., Minneapolis, Minn.
I Nutt (Charles) Worcester, Mass.
I Nystrom (A. J.) & Co 623 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111.
I Oberhansli (Hans) Chicago, 111.
I Observer Publishing Co Dover, Me.
I Ocala Banner Ocala, Fla.
I Odorless Plant-Food Co Tac6ma Park, Washington, D. C.
I Official Publishing Co Los Angeles, Cal.
20 Ogilvie (J. S.) Publishing Co 57 Rose St., New York
1 Ohio. Commission for the Blind Columbus, O.
2 Oklahoma Geological Survey Norman, Okla.
I Oklahoma Law Brief Co Oklahoma City, Okla.
I Old Guard 229 W. 51st St., New York
I Olin ( Arvin Solomon) Lawrence, Kan.
I Olivier (G. W.) Charlottesville, Va.
20 Open Court Publishing Co 122 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111.
1 Opp (P. R.) Printing Co 307 Amsterdam Ave., New York
2 Optometry Publishing Co Kansas City, Mo.
I Oral Publishing Co 283 Elliott St., Beverly, Mass.
1 Oregon Agricultural College Corvallis, Ore.
13 Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station Corvallis, Ore.
2 Oregon. Dept. of Education Salem, Ore.
1 Oregon. State Printing Dept Salem, Ore.
1 Oriental Publishing Co St. Louis, Mo.
2 Orr (Anne) Nashville, Tenn.
2 Osborne (H. Piatt) Clinton, N. Y.
1 Oswald Press 344 W. 38th St., New York
3 Oswald Publishing Co 25 City Hall PI., New York
2 Ottenheimer (I. & M.) 321 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore; Md.
I Otterbein Press W. Sth St., Dayton, O.
I Our Hope Publishing Office 456 Fourth Ave., New York
8 Outing Publishing Co 141 W. 36th St., New York
I Oval & Koster 700 W. Washington St., Indianapolis, Ind.
I Overland Monthly Publishing Co 21 Sutter St., San Francisco, Cal.
I Owen (B. F.) & Co 515 Court St., Reading, Pa.
236 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
I Oxford Printing Co 1919 Broadway, New York
190 Oxford University Press 35 W. 32d St., New York
I Pacific Press Publishing Association Mountain View, Cal.
I Pacific Publication Co San Francisco, Cal.
I Pacific Rural Press 420 Market St., San Francisco, Cal.
I Pacific Union College Press St. Helena, Cal.
24 Page Co 53 Beacon St., Boston, Mass.
1 Page Publishing Co Chicago, 111.
2 Paget Literary Agency 25 W. 45th St., New York
2 Paint Manufacturers Association of the United States.
636 The Bourse, Philadelphia, Pa.
I Palmer Co 120 Boylston St., Boston, Mass.
I Palmetto Press Roanoke Rapids, N. C.
1 Park (William Lee) Care Illinois Central R. R., Chicago, III.
2 • Parke, Austin & Lipscomb 50 Church St., New York
I. Parker (William Thornton) Northampton, Mass.
I Parker Educational Co Madison, Wis.
I Parry (Mrs. Mame Barbereux) Chicago, 111.
I Parsons (Harold Rice) San Francisco, Cal.
I Pathe News .^ Jersey City, N. J.
I Pattec ( Alida Frances) 134 First Ave., Mount Vernon, N. Y.
1 Paul & Douglas Co 292 Madison Ave., Memphis, Tenn.
2 Pauley (C. £.) & Co Indianapolis, Ind.
2 Paulist Press 120 W. 60th St., New York
I Peerless Publishing Co Mangum, Cal.
i Pelton Publishing Co Meriden, Ct
1 Pence (Rasrmond W.) Care of Denison University, Granville, O.
42 Penn Publishing Co 925-927 Filbert St., Philadelphia, Pa.
2 Pennsylvania. Department of Agriculture Harrisburg, Pa.
I Pennsylvania. Grand Lodge of Freemasons Philadelphia, Pa.
I Pennsylvania. Institution for the Instruction of the Blind.
Overbrook, Philadelphia, Pa.
1 Pennsylvania-German Society ' Lancaster, Pa.
2 Pennsylvania Society 249 W. 13th St., New York
I Pennsylvania State Board of Education Harrisburg, Pa.
1 Pentecostal Nazarene Publishing House Kansas City, Mo.
2 Pentecostal Publishing Co 1821 W. Walnut St., Louisville, Ky.
I Penton Publishing Co E. 12th and Penton Ave., Cleveland, O.
I Pepper & Son 33d, cor. Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Pequa Press Co Stoughton, Mass.
I Periodical (The) Publishing Co 28 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Mich.
I Perkins (D. W.) Utica, N. Y.
I Perkins (Henry Esban) Washington, D. C.
I Perkins (Norah) 319 Cumberland St.^ Brooklyn, N. Y.
I Pernau Publishing Co 751 Market St., San Francisco, Cal.
I Phifer (Lincoln) Girard, Kan.
I Philadelphia. City History Society Philadelphia, Pa.
I Philadelphia Commercial Museum Foreign Trade Bureau Philadelphia, Pa.
1 Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, Peace Section Committee.
15th and Race Sts., Philadelphia, Pa.
3 Philippine Islands Bureau of Education Manila, P. I.
2 Phillips (L.) 29a Beacon St., Boston, Mass.
2 Phillips Printing Co 360 S. Los Angeles St., Los Angeles, Cal.
I Philo Press Elmira, N. Y.
4 Philopolis Press 1717 California St., San Francisco, Cal.
I Philosophical Publishing Co Allentown, Pa.
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 237
1 Phoenix Job Printing Co Muskogee, Okl.
3 Phonographic Inst. Co 224 W. 4th St., Cincinnati, O.
2 Photoplay Magazines 350 N. Clark St., Chicago, 111.
4 Physical Culture Publishing Co 949 Broadway, New York
I Pickert (Herman Joseph) Chicago, 111.
I Pierce (George Winslow) « . . .' Boston, Mass.
I Pierpont, Siviter & Co .M19 Shady Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa.
1 Pierson (William Whatley) Chapel Hill, N. C.
38 Pilgrim Press 14a Beacon St., Boston, Mass.
2 Pilot Print Union Bridge, Md.
2 Pilot Publishing Co 59 Temple PL, Boston, Mass.
I Pioneer Press Van Wert, O.
I Pioneer Publishing House 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
27 Pitman (Isaac) & Sons 2 W. 45th St., New York
I Pittsburgh. Carnegie Institute, Dept. of Fine Arts Pittsburgh, Pa.
8 Piatt & Peck 354 Fourth Ave., New York
I Plimpton Press Norwood, Mass.
I Plymouth Cordage Co North Plymouth, Mass.
I Poast (Florence Maude) .Care Smithsonian Institute, Washington, D. C.
I Poates (L. L.) Publishing Co 22 N. William St., New York
I Pocantico Colony Tarrytown, N. Y.
4 Polish American Publishing Co 1163 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, 111.
I Polish Book Importing Co 83 Second Ave., New York
I Polish Victims' Relief Fund Aeolian Hall, New York
1 Pollard (Sanford D.) New York
2 Pond (J. B.) I Madison Ave., New York
I Pool (W. H.) Printing and Binding Co 626 S. Clark St., Chicago, III.
1 Poore (John Bentley ) Washington, N. J.
2 Popular Science Monthly 239 Fourth Ave., New York
I Porter (CHiarles Sanford) Burnett P. O., Long Beach, Cal.
I Porter (Mrs. Tilla Boyce) 44 Northfield Ave., E. Cleveland, O.
1 Portland Press Club Portland, Ore.
2 Porto Rico. Department of Education San Juan, P. R.
1 Post (William) 749 Third Ave., New York
6 Pott (James) & Co 214 E. 23d St., New York
I Pottenger (Milton Alberto) St. Joseph, Mo.
I Potter (Charles H.) & Co 431 Eleventh St., N. W., Washington, D. C.
I Potter (Rockwell Harmon), D.D Hartford, Ct.
5 Potter (Warren T.) 511-12 Baker Detwiler Bldg., Los Angeles, Cal.
I Powell Printing Co Cambridge, Mass.
I Power Publishing Co Denver, Colo.
I Powers Accounting Machine Co 50 Church St., New York
I Practitioners Publishing Co 12 W. 123d St., New York
1 Prang Co 30 Irving PI., New York
2 Prentice (E. P.) 37 Wall St., New York
I Prentice-Hall, Inc New York
5 Presbyterian Board of Publication 1319 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Presbyterian Board, Sunday School Dept 156 Fifth Ave., New York
I Prescott (John R.) Newtonville, Mass.
1 Press Publishing Co Pulitzer Bldg., New York
2 Presscr (Theodore) Co 1712 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
2 Preston & Rounds Co 98 Westminster St., Providence, R. I.
1 Prewett (Clay Wiley) Houston, Tex.
3 Primitive Publishing Co 4700 McPherson Ave., St. Louis, Mo.
2 Princeton University Library Princeton, N. J.
22 Princeton University Press Princeton, N. J.
238 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
3 Priscilla Publishing Co 87 Broad St., Boston, Mass.
Progress Printing Co 228 Sixth St., San Francisco, Cal.
Promethean Publishing Co Chicago, 111.
Provot (F. A.) Jerome, Ariz.
Prudential Press Newark, N. J.
6 Psychological Review Princeton, N. J.
3 Public Education Association 8 W. 40th St., New York
Public-School Publishing Co Bloomington, 111.
Publishers (The) Press Oklahoma City, Okla.
Publishers' Press Room and Bindery Co 1742 Stout St., Denver, Colo.
Publishers* Printing Co 207 W. 25th St., New York
Pugsley (Capt. R. M.) 17 South St., New York
Purdue University La Fayette, Ind.
Puritan Linotype Co 152 Purchase St., Boston, Mass.
Puritan Play Co New York
Puritan Press Sublette, 111.
3 Pustet (F.) & Co Ratisbon, N. Y.
221 Putnam's (G. P.) Sons 2 W. 45th St., New York
Quinby (H. Cole) 165 Broadway, New York
Rader Publishing and Printing Co 4817 Easton Ave., St. Louis, Mo.
Radiant Life Press Pasadena, Cal.
Railway Age Gazette ! 233 Broadway, New York
Railway Educational Press 14 E. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, 111.
Railway Executives' Advisory Committee 61 Broadway, New York
Rainier Printing Co 7^9^ Third Ave., Seattle, Wash.
57 Rand, McNally & Co Rand, McNally Bldg., Chicago, 111; 42 E. 22d St., New York
4 Rand School of Social Science 140 E. 19th St., New York
Randall (T. A.) & Co 226 E. Ohio St., Indianapolis, Ind.
Raney & Dumas Kansas City, Mo.
Ranger Co 144 Stuart St., Boston, Mass.
Rasmussen (C.) Publishing Co 722 S. 4th St., Minneapolis, Minn.
Ray ( W. S. ) South loth St., Harrisburg, Pa.
Realty Book Co Cleveland, O.
Rebman Co 141 W. 36th St., New York
Record Co St. Augustine, Fla.
Record Publishing Co Haverhill, Mass.
Reformed Church in the United States 200 N. 15th St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Regal Press 5514 W. Lake St., Chicago, 111.
Regenhardt (C.) New York
Reic Publishing Co 421 Matthews Bldg., Milwaukee, Wis.
7 Reilly (P.) 133 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, Pa.
25 Reilly & Britton Co 1006-12 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111.
3 Rein & Sons Houston, Tex.
I Remington Typewriter Co. .Stenographic Efficiency Bureau, 374 Broadway, New York
I Repository Printing Co Canton, O.
I Republic (The) Press Chicago, 111.
I Republican Art Printery (Thatham, New York
I "Republican*' Pottsville, Pa.
I Retail Coalman 53 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago, 111.
97 Revell (Fleming H.) & Co 158 Fifth Ave., New York
I Review and Herald Publishing Association. .Tacoma Park Station. Washington, D. C.
3 Review of Reviews Co 30 Irving Place, New York
I Review Publishing Co Paterson, N. J.
I Revival Publishing Co Siloam Springs, Ark.
I Reynolds (P. R.) 70 Fifth Ave., New York
I Richards & Cassel Des Moines, la.
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 239
Richardson (F. W.) Sacramento, Cal.
Richardson (W. E.) Co 910 Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111.
Richmond Borough Publishing and Printing Co Fort Richmond, N. Y.
Richmond College Richmond, Va.
Richter (Eugene H.) Chicago, 111.
Richter (Henry) ; 810 E. 168th St., New York
Ricketts (Benjamin Merrill) Cincinnati, O.
Riddell Publishers Chicago, 111.
Ridgely-Wing-Tidwell Co Augusta, Ga.
Rike-Kumler Co 4th cor. Main St., Dayton, O.
Riley (Fk. T.) Publishing Co 4i4 E. 5th St., Kansas City, Mo.
Ripley (A. E.) Bay City, Mich.
Ritter & Co. (formerly Ritter & Flebbe) 120 Boylston St., Boston, Mass.
Ritzmann, Brookes & Co 300 W. Grand Ave., Chicago, 111.
Riverdalc Press Boston, Mass.
Riverside, Cal., Public Library Riverside, Cal.
Riverside Publishing Co South Ben4, Ind.
Roadmaker (A.) & Co Seattle, Wash.
Roadside Press 533 Postal Bldg., Chicago, 111.
Robbins (Fred Strong) San Francisco, CslI.
Roberts (P.) 564 W. Randolph St, Chicago, 111.
Robertson (A. M.) 222 Stockton St., San Francisco, Cal.
Robinson (Standish W.) Ann Arbor, Mich.
Rockefeller (J, D., Jr.) 26 Broadway, New York
Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research 66th St. and Ave. A, New York
Rodeheaver Co 44© S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
Rogers, Clara Kathleen 309 Beacon St., Boston, Mass.
Rogers & Hall Co Polk St., cor. La Salle, CHiicago, 111.
Rogers & Manson Co 85 Water St., Boston, Mass.
Rogowski (H.) 444 Pearl St., New York
Rolland (Marie) Thief River Falls, Minn.
Ronald Press Co 20 Vesey St., New York
Roper (Dora C. C. L.) Box 188, R. F. D. i, Oakland, Cat.
Rosary Press Somerset, O.
Roscoe Printing House Essex Junction, Vt.
Rose (W. B.) Cliicago, III.
Rose Printing Co Walker Bk. Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah
Rosicrucian Fellowship Oceanside, Cal.
Ross-Gould Co 810 Olive St., St. Louis, Mo.
Ross History Co 127 Thames St., New York
Rough Notes 220 E. Ohio St., Indianapolis, Ind.
Row, Peterson & Co 623 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111.
Rowe (F. L.) 442 Elm St., Cincinnati, O.
Rowe (H. M.) Co 624 N. Gilmore St., Baltimore, Md.
Rowe ( W. H.) Printing Co 677 Michigan Ave., Detroit, Mich.
Rowell (Percy Elliott) Berkeley, Cal.
Roxburgh Publishing Co 6 Court St., Boston, Mass.
Royal Printing and Stamp Co Seattle, Wash.
Rudolph! (Gustav William) St. Paul, Minn.
Ruebush-Elkins Cx) Dayton, Va.
RuflFer (William) 328 Empire Bldg., Denver, Colo.
2 Rumford Press Concord, N. H.
Rundquist (Alfred) Chicago, 111.
Rural New Yorker 333 W. 30th St., New York
Russell (A. L.) 24 Stone St., New York
18 Russell Sage Foundation 130 E. 22d St., New York
240
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
5 Saalfield Publishing Co Akron, O.
I St. Lawrence University, Class of 1916 Canton, N. Y.
3 St Louis Public Library St. Louis, Mo.
I St. Mary's Auxiliary Hagerstown, Md.
I St. Paul Book and Stationery Co 53 East 6th St., St. Paul, Minn.
I St. Vincent Archabbey Press Beatty, Pa.
I Salem (Morris) * 208 K Broadway, New York
I Salem Press Co Salem, Mass.
I Sallee (J. M.), D.D Laredo, Tex.
1 Salt City Tuning School Syracuse, N. Y.
I Samsey (J.) 211 High Ave., Cleveland, O.
1 San Antonio Printing Co 130 Soledad St., San Antonio, Tex.
6 Sanborn & Co 50 Beacon St., Boston, Mass.
2 Sanders (J. B.) & Co Cincinnati, O.
2 Sanders Publishing Co 542 S. Dearborn St, Chicago, 111.
San Francisco State Normal School San Francisco, Cal.
Sanger (William Cary, Jr.) Sangerfield, N. Y.
Sapp (G. G.) Chicago, 111.
Saranac .Lake News Saranac Lake, N. Y.
Sargent (Porter Edward) 50 Congress St., Boston, Mass.
^ Saunders (W. B.) Co West Washington Square, Philadelphia, Pa.
Saywer (N.) & Sons 41 Pearl St., Boston, Mass.
Schilling Press 137 E. 25th St, New York
Schirmer ((nistav) Music Publishing Co 3 E. 43d St, New York
Schmetterling (M.) 344 Bowery, New York
Schmidt (Charles R.) 200 E. 24th St, Baltimore, Md.
Schmitt (P. A.) 729 Nicollet St, Minneapolis, Minn.
Schoen Printing Co 13 Vandewater St; New York
School for the Deaf % Fairbault, Minn.
School Journal Winchester, O.
Schoreck (Albert Robert) 4010 Drexel Bldg., Chicago, 111.
Schrader (Frederick Franklin) 315 W. 79th St, New York
Schulte Press 82 Fourth Ave., New York
Schulz's (A. B.) Art Shop South Chicago, 111.
Schwappacher (C.) & Co Detroit, Mich.
Schwartzah (Timothy K.) 329 E. 58th St., New York
Schwartz, Kirwin & Fauss 42^ Barclay St., New York
Science Press Sub-Station 84, New York
Scientific Standard Service B. 3507, Boston, Mass.
Scott (M. D.) Sioux Falls, S. D.
19 Scott, Foresman & Co 623 S. Wabash, Chicago, 111.
Scott Stamp and Coin Co 127 Madison Ave., New York
Scott's "Quality" Print Idaho Falls, Id.
189 Scribner's (Charles) Sons 597 Fifth Ave., New York
Seabury Society 52 E. 25th St., New York
Sears & Simpson Co W. Spring St, Columbus, O.
Sears, Roebuck & Co Arthington cor. Homan Ave., Chicago, 111.
Seavey Co 24 Exchange St., Portland, Me.
Seelman's Diagnostic Laboratory Milwaukee, Wis.
Seemore Co 510 Dean Bldg., South Bend, Ind.
Selb Press 726 Lexington Ave., New York
Self-Education Publishing Co Scranton, Pa.
Semmann (J. L.) Co Milwaukee, Wis.
Sentinel Press Madison, S. D.
Sequoyah Publishing Co Oswego, N. Y.
Service Publishing Co Dayton, O.
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 241
I Sether, Gulbrand Chicago, 111.
I Sewell Publishing Co Ithaca, N. Y.
I Sc3rmour (R. F.) Alderbrink Press, Chicago, 111.
Seymour, Daughaday & Co. See Daughaday & Co.
4 Shakespeare Press 114 E. 28th St.. New York
I Shastid (T. H.) 1920 John Ave, Superi(»r, Wis.
4 Shaw (A. W.) 5 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago, III.
9 Shaw (G. A.) 1735 Grand Central Terminal, New Yc^rk
I Shaw & Borden Co Spokane, Wash.
5 Shay (Frank) 17 W. 8th St., New York
I Shearer (James William) Somerville, N. J.
I Sheegog Printing Co 314 E. Ervay St., Dallas, Tex.
4 Sheet Metal Publishing Co , Tribune Bldg., New York
I Sheldon (Arthur Frederick) Area, 111.
I Shepard (Frank) Co 140 Lafayette St., New York
I Sheppard (Nathan Hoyt) Los Angeles, Cal.
3 Sherman (Frederic Fairchild) 1790 Broadway, New York
I Sherman-C^te Press Belmont, Mass.
41 Sherman, French & Co .6 Beacon St., Boston, Mass.
I Sherwood (Thomas Adiel) Long Beach, Cal.
3 Sherwood Co 19 John St., New York
I Sherwood Press 434 Lafayette St., New York
I Shipman (F.) 108 W. 7th St., Cincinnati, O.
I Shippers' Guide Co 537 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
I Shoemaker (Henry Wharton) 71 Broadway, New York
I Shoholm (Grover J.) 19 Woodrow Ave., Boston, Mass.
I Shop of the Grier Press 515 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.
7 Shores (R. J.) 220 Fifth Ave., New York
I Shorey (S. F.) Seattle, Wash.
I Shomhorst (G. H.) Co 214 Fourth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa.
6 Shrewsbury Publishing Co Chicago, 111.
I Sigma Publishing Co 210 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo.
I Silent Partner Co 200 Fifth Ave., New York
1 Silver Birch Co Dowagiac, Mich.
21 Silver, Burdett Co 221 Columbus Ave., Boston, Mass.
I Simmons-Boardman Publishing Co 233 Broadway, New York
I Simonds (C. H.) Co 297 Congress St., Boston, Mass.
I Simplex Publishing Co 1708 Kilbourne St., Seattle, Wash.
I Simpson (Charles Torrey ) Little River, Fla.
1 Simpson (Eugene E.) Taylorville, 111.
I Sinclair (James) Los Angeles, Cal.
1 Single (John) Paper C:o Syracuse, ,N. Y.
2 Site and Relic Society of Germantown, Pa Germantown, Pa.
•i Sjoquist (John Gustav) Turlock, Cal.
I Slippy (John Clifford) .^28 Oliver Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa.
2l^ Small, Maynard & Co 15 Beacon St., Boston, Mass.
1 Smiley (Chester Ewing) St. Louis, Mo.
2 Smith (Homer J.) 44 Greenfield Ave., Milwaukee, Wis.
I Smith (J. Frank) Pleasanton, Kan.
1 Smith (Jasper Newton) Metuchcon, N. J.
2 Smith (John P.) Printing Co 193 Piatt St., Rochester, N. Y.
I Smith (M. G.) 145 N. loth St., Philadelphia, Pa.
I Smith (W. R.) Topeka, Kan.
1 Smith (Wade Cothran) Richmond, Va.
2 Smith & Sale Portland, Me.
2 Smith-Brooks Printing Co 1733 California St., Denver, Colo.
242
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
2 Smith College Northampton, Mass.
44 Smithsonian Institute Washington, D. C.
I Snow & Farnham Co 45 Richmond St., Providence, R. I.
I Socialist Labor Party, National Executive Committee 45 Rose St., New York
1 Socialist Literature Co I5 Spruce St., New York
I Socialist Party National Office, Chicago, 111.
I Socialist Publishing Assn Seattle, Wash.
3 Sociedad Americana de Tratados New York
I Societa Libraria Italiana I47 Mulberry St., New York
I Societa Tipograiica Italiana 157 Spring St., New York
I Society for the Promotion of Training for Public Service Madison, Wis.
1 Society of Old New Yorkers 15 E. 40th St, New York
2 Soney & Sage 42 Clinton St., Newark, N. J.
I Sons of Shapur Press , Cincinnati, O.
1 Sooy (W.) Publishing Co 1524 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
2 Southern Baptist Convention, Publicity Dept. of Home Mission Board.... Atlanta, Ga.
3 Southern Baptist Convention, Sunday School Board Nashville, Tenn.
2 Southern Law Book Publishers Austin, Tex
3 Southern Printing and Publishing Co Winchester, Tenn.
Southern Printing Co 70 E. Hunter St. Atlanta, Ga.
Southern Publishers Association 2123 24th Ave., N., Nashville, Tenn.
Southern Publishing Co Dallas, Tex.
Southwestern Publishing Co 309 W. 3d St, Cincinnati, Q.
Southworth Printing Co 105 Middle St., Portland, Me.
Souvenir Guide of Cuba Co 127 Water St., New York
Spaight (C. E.) Beacon, N. Y.
Spatula Publishing Co Sudbury Bldg., Boston, Mass.
Spauda Naujienu Chicago, 111.
Spectator Co 135 William St., New York
Spencer Press Oakland, Cal.
Sperling (Frederick John Ernest, M.D.) Wilkes Barre, Pa.
Sperry Gyroscope Co. Employees 40 Flatbush Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Spindler (G. E.) Philadelphia, Pa,
Spirit Publishing Co Clearfield, Pa.
Spirit Publishing Co Punxsutawney, Pa.
16 Spon & Chamberlain 123 Liberty St., New York
Springer (John McK.) Care of Meth. Bk. Concern, 150 Fifth Ave., New York
Springer (Oscar) Print Galveston, Tex.
Springfield City Library Association Springfield, Mass.
SUmbach (W. A.) 5552 Wentworth Ave., Chicago, 111.
Standard Code Co., Inc. . , 116 Nassau St., New York
Standard Printing Co Los Angeles, Cal
Standard Printing Co 220 S. First St., Louisville, Ky.
Standard Printing Works 319 Magazine St., New Orleans, La.
23 Standard Publishing (3o Ninth and Cutter Sts., Cincinnati, O.
3 Standard Statistics Co 47 West St., New York
Stanley (I>ouglas) Montclair, N. J.
Star and Waye Publishing Co Cape May, N. J.
Star Printing Co Ocala, Fla.
Star Publishing Co 1126 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, III.
2 Star Publishing Co 309 Shipley St., Wilmington, Del.
3 State Co Columbia, S. C.
State Publishing Co Pierre, S. D.
States (James Noyes) New Haven, Ct.
Statesman Publishing Co Salem, Ore.
Statute Law Book Co. (formerly T. I. Cole) Colorado Bldg., Washington, D. C
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 243
I Steams (John Mott) Brooklyn, N. Y.
1 Stebbins & Co 1427 Union St., Brooklyn. N. Y.
6 Stechert (F. C.) Co., Inc 35 W. 32<1 St., New York
22 Stechert (G. E.) & Co 151 W. 25th St, New York
2 Steck (E. L.) Austin, Tex.
I Steiger (E.) & Co 49 Murray St., New York
I Stelhorn (George C.) Indiana State Bldg. and Loan Dept., Indianapolis, Ind.
1 Stephens (Henry) Chicago, 111.
2 Stephens (Hugh) Printing Co Jefferson City, Mo.
5 Sterling Publishing Co Chicago, 111.
1 Stevens (George H.) 845 Broad St., Newark, N. J.
2 Stewart (A. V.) Falmouth and St. Paul Sts., Boston, Mass.
1 Stewart (G.) Care of Rochester Trust and Safe Deposit Co., Rochester, N. Y.
3 Stewart (W. K.) Co 44 E. Washington St., Indianapolis, Ind.
10 Stewart & Kidd Co Cincinnati, O.
2 Still (A. T.) Research Institute Chicago, 111.
2 Stivers Printing Co Middleton, N. Y.
I Stockton Daily Independent Stockton, Cal.
117 Stokes (Frederick A.) Co 443 Fourth Ave., New York
StoU Printing House Detroit, Mich.
Stone Publishing Co Charlotte, N. C.
Stoneman Press Wirthwein Block, Columbus. O.
Stover Printing Co Ithaca, N. Y.
Strauss (S. Mildred) s 131 Riverside Drive, New York
Studeht Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions 25 Madison Ave., New York
13 Sturgis & Walton Co 31 E. 27th St., New York
Suburban Press 334 Fourth Ave., New York
Success Co. (Legal Department) Danville, 111.
Suffolk Law School Press Boston, Mass.
Suffock Engraving and Electrotyping Co 394 Atlantic Ave., Boston, Mass.
25 Sully & Kleinteich 373 Fourth Ave., New York
Summy (C. F. ) Co 64 E. Van Buren St., Chicago, 111.
Sun Book and Job Printing Office Charles St., cor. German, Baltimore, Md.
Sun Printing and Publishing Co 150 Nassau St., New York
Sunday School Times Co 1031 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Sunwise Turn '. 2 E. 31st St., New York
Superior Publishing Co Salt Lake City, Utah
Surgery Publishing Co 92 William St., New York
Survey Associates, Inc 105 E. 22d St., New York
Svenska Bokhandelsfoeingen CHiicago, 111.
Swain (A. W.) Co 129 W. 29th St., New York
Sweet (J. S.) Publishing Co Santa Rose, Cal.
Swift (C. W.) Yarmouthport, Mass.
Syndicate Publishing Co 9 E. 37th St., New York
Syracuse, N. Y. (City of), Office of City Clerk Syracuse, N. Y.
Syracuse Public Library Syracuse, N. Y.
Taylor (Albert D.) Cleveland, O.
Taylor (Joseph Marion) New Castle, Wash.
Teachers* College Columbia University, New York
Teachout (William S.) Essex Junction, Vt.
Technical Book Publishing Co Philadelphia, Pa.
Technical Publishing Co 604 Mission St., San Francisco, Cal.
Telegraph and Telephone Age 253 Broadway, New York
Telegraph Press Nashua, N. H.
Temple (Rosabelle) Boston, Mass.
Tennessee Dept. of Agriculture Nashville, Terni.
244
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
I Tennessee Law Book Publishing Co Nashville, Tenn.
1 Tex (Mamie Catherine) Taylorvillc, 111.
8 Texas, Department of Agriculture Austin, Tex.
2 Text Book Co 12127 Eggleston Ave., Chicago, 111.
I Theosophical Book Concern % Los Angeles, Cal.
I Thomas (F. H.) Law Book Co 14 S. Broadway, St. Louis, Mo.
I Thomas Paine National Historical Museum 62 Vesey St., New York
I Thomas School of Aviation Ithaca, N. Y.
3 Thompson (C. C.) Co 1 126 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111.
I Thompson (Harold Hiram) Washington, D. C.
I Thompson (The) Publishing Co Raleigh, N. C.
I Thomson (Osmund Rhodes Howard).
Care of James V. Brown Library, Williamsport, Pa.
1 Thoroughfare Publishing Co New York
2 Thrash-Lick Publishing Co Fort Smith, Ark.
1 Tibbals (J. A, J.) 73 Pearl St., New York
2 Tichenor (William Collett) Lebanon, O.
1 Times Journal Printing Co Bowling Green, Ky.
2 Times-Mirror Printing and Binding Co 118 S. Broadway, Los Angeles, Cal.
2 Times Publishing Co Bethlehem, Pa.
I Tinsley Co Aeolian Hall, W. 42d St, New York
I Toledo Type-Setting Co 229 Eric St., Toledo, O.
I Toof (S. C.) & Co w . .Madison Ave., Memphis, Tenn.
I Topsiield Historical Society Topsfield, Mass.
7 Torch Press Cedar Rapids, la.
I Towanda Printing Co Towanda, Pa.
I Tower Bros. Stationery Co 23 W. 23d St., New York
I Towne (EKzabeth) Co Holyoke, Mass.
I Traffic Publishing Co Philadelphia, Pa.
4 Training School .Vineland, N. J.
I Translation Publishing Co 31 W. 15th St., New York
1 Trask (J. E. D.) San Francisco, Cal.
2 Travelers Insurance Co Hartford, Ct.
I Tribune Printing and Binding Co Hicksville, O.
1 Trinity College Hartford, Ct
I Trow Press .* 201 E. 12th St, New York
1 Trussel Concrete Steel Co Youngstown, O.
2 Truth Seeker Co 62 Vesey St., New York
1 Tucker (James Irwin) University of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla.
2 Tucker Printing House Jackson, Minn.
I Tufts College Press Medford, Mass.
I Tulane University Press New Orleans, La.
I Turner (C W. M.) Plain City, O.
I Turner (George) Spokane, Wash.
I Turo Association Closter, N. J.
I Tuttle (Mrs. Ervilla Gk)odrich) .Hornell, N. Y.
3 Tuttle Co 11-13 Center St., Rutland, Vt
4 Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor Co 125 Temple St., New Haven, Ct.
I Typis Catholic Register Kansas City, Kan.
4 Ukrainian National Council 83 Grand St., Jersey City, N. J.
1 Ulsaker Printing Co Fargo, N. D.
2 Union and Times Press Buffalo, N. Y.
I Union Lithograph Co 741 Harrison St., San Francisco, Cal.
I Union Supply Co , Wilmington, O.
I Unionville Republican Printing Co Unionville, Mo.
I United Art Publishing Co iig Fourth Ave., New York
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS 245
2 United Brethren Publishing House West sth St., Dayton, O.
I United Historical and Patriotic Societies and Association of New York.
96 Water St., New York
I United Society of Christian Endeavor Boston, Mass.
I United States Bank Note Co Indianapolis, Ind.
I U. S. Commission on Industrial Relations Care of E. P. Walsh, Kansas City, Mo.
17 United States. Geological Survey Office Washington, D. C
I United States Infantry Association 814 Seventeenth St., Washington, D. C.
I United States Marine Corps, Recruiting Publicity Bureau 117 E. 24th St, New York
1 United States Military Academy Press West Point, N. V,
2 U. S. Naval Institute Annapolis, Md.
I Unity Publishing Co 700 Oakwood Blvd., Chicago, 111.
1 Universal Portland Cement Co Chicago, 111.
2 Universal Safety Standards Co Philadelphia, Pa.
I Universal Text Book Co Chicago, III.
1 Universalist Publishing House 361 Boylston St., Boston, Mass.
4 University of Arizona Tucson, Ariz.
65 University of California Berkeley, Cal.
50 University of Chicago 58th and Ellis Ave., Chicago, 111.
2 University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, O.
60 University of Illinois Urbana, 111.
6 University of Iowa Iowa City, la.
8 University of Kansas Lawrence, Kan.
2 University of Maine Orono, Me.
2 University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Mich.
14 University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minn.
17 University of Missouri Columbia, Mo.
7 University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, N. C.
3 University of Ohio Columbus, O.
2 University of Oklahoma Norman, Okla.
3 University of Oregon Eugene, Ore.
I University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pa.
I University of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Zoology Philadelphia, Pa.
1 University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pa.
7 University of South Carolina Columbia, S. C.
23 University of Texas Austin, Tex.
27 University of the State of New York Albany, N. Y.
2 University of Virgina Charlottesville, Va.
6 University of Washington Seattle, Wash.
6 University of Wisconsin Madison, Wis.
I University (The) Press Columbia, S. C.
1 University Press Notre Dame, Ind.
2 University Prints Newton, Mass.
4 University Publishing Co Lincoln, 111.
1 University Settlement Society 184 Eldridge St., New York
2 University Society 44 E. 23d St., New York
I Untermyer (Samuel) 37 Wail St., New York
I Uplift Co 253 W. 88th St., New York
I Uttmark (Fritz E.) 130 Water St., New York
I Vail-Ballou Co 200 Fifth Ave., New York
I Vaile (E. O., Jr.) Rock Island, 111.
1 Valley Forge Park Commission Philadelphia, Pa.
I Van Amburgh (The) Publications, Inc 200 Fifth Ave., New York
I Van Duzee Publishing Co * Hamburg, N. Y.
I Van Ingen (Gilbert) Princeton, N. J.
54 Van Nostrand (D.) Co 25 Park Place, New York
246 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Van Winkle (Edward) 90 West St., New York
Varian (Everett Brown) Los Angeles, Cal.
Variety Printing Co 1536 Broadway, New York
Vassar College Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
Vaughan (Herbert Hunter) B. 26 C. H., Philadelphia, Pa.
Vaughan (J. D.) Lawrenceburg, Tenn.
Venn (Theodore Joseph) 2034 Lane Court, Chicago, 111.
Venton (Viva A.) Battle Creek, Mich.
Vermont Bureau of Publicity Essex Junction, Vt.
Vernon Law Book Co 806 Grand Ave., Kansas City, Mo,
Versatile Art Press Spokane, Wash.
Veterinarian Publishing Co Cedar Rapids, la.
Victor Talking Machine Co Camden, N. J.
Vir Publishing Co 815 S. gth St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Virginia. Agricultural Experiment Station Blacksburg, Va.
Virginia. Attorney-Generars Office Richmond, Va.
Virginia State Library Richmond, Va.
Virtue Printing Co Globe Bldg., St. Paul, Minn.
Vocation Bureau of Boston Boston, Mass.
Vocational Supply Co Muncie, Ind.
Volland (P. F.) & Co 58 E. Washington St., Chicago, 111.
Von Boeckmann-Jones Co Austin, Tex.
Voss (R. T.) 26 Frankfort St., New York
Waddey (Everett) Co 1105 E. Main St., Richmond, Va.
Wadsworth, Howland & Co Maiden, Mass.
Wagener & Bishop New York
Wagner (J. F.) 23 Barclay St., New York
Wagner (P.) St. Louis, Mo.
Wagner (William) Wallace, Ind.
Wahr (George) Ann Arbor, Mich.
Walcott (G. H.) 1140 Columbus Ave., Boston, Mass.
Wallace Press 540 W. Harrison St., Chicago, 111.
Walter (William W.) Aurora I!l.
Walther (Mrs. Adelaide Richter) 373 Ball Park, Grand Rapids, Mich.
Walther Print Girard Ave. and 3d St., Philadelphia. Pa.
Walton (L. L.) 31 E. 27th St., New York
Wanderer Press 321 Minnesota St., St. Paul, Minn.
3 Warden Co .; Oklahoma City, Okla.
2 Warne (Frank Julian) 421 Southern Bldg., Washington, D. C.
7 Warne (Fredk.) & Co 12 E. 33d St., New York
I Warren (Edward Henry) Cambridge, Mass.
I Warren (Whitney) 16 E. 47th St., New York
10 Warwick & York 19 W. Saratoga St., Baltimore, Md.
1 Washburn Press Charlotte, N. C.
2 Washington Printing Co Seattle, Wash.
2 Washington Publishing House Washington, D. C.
I Water Conservation Co New York
I Waters (E. J.) 283 Market St., Paterson, N. J.
I Watertown Bird Club Watertown. N. Y.
I Waterways and Commerce 150 Nassau St., New York
r4 Watt (W. J.) Co 43 W. 27th St., New York
I Wayne Publishing Co 153 W. 44th St., New York
I Webb & Vary 38;<$ W. Alabama St., Atlanta, Ga.
5 Webb Publishing Co 59 E. loth St., St. Paul, Minn.
I Webber (James Plaisted) Exeter, N. H.
I Weber (Fred Charles) Los Angeles, Cal.
DIRECTORY OF PUBLISHERS
247
Wcidenhamer & Co Milton. Pa.
Weinand (P.) Care of German Pilgrim Press, 1612 Warren Ave., Chicago, 111.
Wcis (Gabriel) Newport, R. I.
Wcitz (L. ) New York
Wendcl (H. F.) New York
Wesleyan Methodist Publishing Association Syracuse, N. Y.
West Coast Lumbermen's Association Seattle, Wash.
West Publishing Co 52 W. 3d St., St. Paul, Minn.
West Virginia Geological Survey Morgantown, W. Va.
West- Williams Co ^ Milwaukee, Wis.
Western Authors Publishing Association 912 Higgins Bldg., Los Angeles, Cal
Western Baptist Publishing Co 115 E. 35th St., Kansas City, Mo.
Western Book Supply Co Lincoln, Neb.
Western Christian Alliance Publishing Co Boone, la.
Western Institute of Accountancy, Commerce and Finance Seattle, Wash.
Western School of Cartooning San Francisco, Cal.
Western Underwriter Co 403 Lincoln Inn Ct., Cincinnati, O.
Westminster Press 1319 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Wharton (J. P.) New York
Wheeler (W. H.) & Co 606 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111.
Whitaker & Ray-Wiggin Co 770-776 Mission St., San Francisco, Cal.
10 Whitcomb & Barrows 30 Huntington Ave., Boston, Mass.
White (E. A.) Alaska Bldg., Seattle, Wash.
White (J. T.) & Co 70 Fifth Ave., New York
White & Kemblc 59 P»ne St., New York
White Enamel Refrigerator Co St. Paul, Minn.
White Pine Bureau St. Paul, Minn.
Whitehead (Russell F.) 132 Madison Ave., New York
Whitehill (H. C) : Waterbury, Vt.
Whitman (R. E.) & Co Harrisburg, Pa.
Whitstock Shorthand Co 122 W. 12th St, New York
Whittet & Shepperson 11 N. 8th St., Richmond, Va.
Wickersham Press 113 E. Chestnut St., Lancaster, Pa.
Wickersham Printing Co Lancaster, Pa.
30 Wilde (W. A.) Co 120 Boylston St., Boston, Mass
70 Wiley (John) & Sons, Inc 432 Fourth Ave., New York
Wilkinson Printing Co 151 1 Jackson St., Dallas, Tex.
Willard (Daniel) Baltimore, Md.
Willard Co 479 Sixth St.. Detroit, Mich.
Willard Family Association Boston, Mass.
Williams & Wilkins Co 2419 Greenmount Ave., Baltimore, Md.
Williams Bookstores Co 349 Washington St., Boston, Mass.
Williams (D.) Co. (Now U. P. C. Book Co.) 239 W. 39th St., New York
Williams Printing * Co Nashville, Tenn.
Willig (J.) Press Staplcton, N. Y.
Wilson (Daniel Houghtaling) Portland, Ore.
Wilson ((}eorge I.) & Sons, Inc 150 Lafayette St., N. Y.
42 Wilson (H. W.) Co White Plains. N. Y.
Wilson Printing Co Ninth St, cor. Walnut, St Louis, Mo.
Winchester Public Library Winchester, Mass.
Winona Publishing Society Winona Lake, Wis.
28 Winston (John C) Co ioo6-ioi6 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa.
Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station Madison, Wis.
Wisconsin Board of Commerce Madison, Wis.
Wisconsin. Department of Education Madison, Wis.
Wisconsin. Free Library Commission Madison, Wis.
248
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
4 Wisconsin State Geological and Natural History Survey Madison, Wis.
4 Wisconsin State Historical Society Madison, Wis.
Wisconsin State Journal Printing Co Madison, Wis.
Wisconsin. State of Madison, Wis.
Wisconsin. State Reading Circle Madison, Wis.
Wise (Jennings Cropper) Lexington, Va.
Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology Philadelphia, Pa.
Witter (C.) 19 S. Broadway, St Louis, Mo.
Wodell (F. W.) Boston, Mass.
Wolfe (E.) New York
Wolga Book Co Chicago, 111.
Woman's Board of Panama-Pacific International Exposition San Francisco, Cal.
Women's Educational and Industrial Union 264 Boylston St., Boston, Mass.
Women's Press Club of New York New York
Women's Scholarship Association Cambridge, Mass.
Wood (Mrs. Emma Amanda Tanner) Topeka, Kan.
22 Wood (W.) & Co 51 Fifth Ave., New York
Wood & Jones Pasadena, Cal.
Woodberry Society Care of W. B. Symmes, 55 Liberty St., New York
Woodcox & Fanner Battle Creek, Mich.
Woodruff Bank Note Co Lincoln, Neb.
Woodruff Press Lincoln, Neb.
Woodward (Rev. J. Herbert) McPhersonvillc, S. C.
Woodward & Tiernan Printing Co 309 N. 3d St., St. Louis, Mo.
Worden Printing Co Santa Ana, Cal.
5 Workmen's Compensation Publicity Bureau 80 Maiden Lane, New York
18 World Book Co Yonkers-on-Hudson, N. Y.
2 World Film Corporation 126 W. 46th St., New York
4 World Peace Foundation 40 Mt. Vernon St., Boston, Mass.
2 Worzallowie ( Bracia) Stevens Point, Wis.
I Wright (Albert E.) San Francisco, Cal.
I Wright (Herb. Fs.) Washington, D. C
I Wright (John Couchois) Harbor Springs, Mich.
3 Wright (Tobias A.) 150 Bleecker St., New York
3 Wright & Potter Printing Co 34 Dcrne St., Boston, Mass.
I Wright-Eley Co San Jose, Cal.
I Writers' Press Association 30 E. 42d St., New York
I Writers' Publishing Co 20 Vesey St., New York
I Wroe (W. E.) & Co 1006 Michigan Ave., Chicago, 111.
I Wycil & Co 83 Nassau St., New York
I Wymond & Gark Rand-McNally Bldg., Chicago, 111.
1 Wynkoop, Hallenbeck, Crawford Co Lansing, Mich.
2 Wyoming State Geologist Cheyenne, Wyo.
48 Yale University Press New Haven, Ct.
I Yanckwich (Harry Hers) Portland, Ore.
I Yawman & Erbe Manufacturing Co Rochester, N. Y.
I Yeater Printing Co Upland, Ind.
1 Yewdale (J. H.) & Sons Co 415 Seventh St., Milwaukee, Wis.
2 Yoho (J.) Seattle, Wash.
I York Printing Co York, Pa.
27 Young Churchman Co 484 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis.
I Young Men's Christian Association, International Committee. 124 E. 28th St., New York
1 Young Printing Co Puducah, Ky.
6 Y. W. C. A. National Board 600 Lexington Ave., New York
2 Zemaitis Printing House 4736 S. Wood St., Chicago, 111.
I Zion's Printing and Publishing Co Independence, Mo.
LIBRARY LEGISLATION IN 1916
By W. R. EASTMAN
LIBRARY LEGISLATION IN 1916
By W. R. Eastman
Reports have been received from the
ten states in which legislative sessions have
been held during the year 1916. Twenty
propositions affecting libraries were offered
and ten were adopted Of these, New
York adopted eight and Virginia, two. Six
of the eight for New York were strictly
local Rhode Island and Mississippi con-
sidered but rejected important measures
of library law. The ten bills which did not
pass present subjects of general interest
which is as great, if not greater than that
of those which were placed on the statute
book. They show the tendencies of library
thinking and effort if not the achievements
of the year.
APPIROPRIATIONS
Reports indicate that appropriations for
libraries and library service in the ten
states were not materially changed from
those of the preceding year.
In Virginia a special appropriation of
$4000 was made to furnish metal filing
cases for such of the state archives as are
under the control of the library board.
LIBRARY COMMISSION WORK
In Virginia, an attempt was made to
secure the services of a library organizer
to go about among the libraries of the
state under the direction of the library
board. The bill for this purpose failed by
reason of a feeling that the state's financial
condition did not warrant the necessary
expenditure.
LIBRARY ESTABLISHMENT
A proposition was made in New York
to authorize the creation of educational
corporations under the Membership G)r-
poration law in cases in which the con-
sent of the Regents should be given. Under
the present law the Regents have exclusive
power, outside of the legislature, to charter
an educational corporation. The proposi-
tion to change this was not adopted.
LIBRARY BUILDINGS
The charter of the village of Fredonia,
New York, was amended to permit the
village to borrow money and issue bonds
to the amount of $25,000 to be used in
erecting a new library building upon the
lot now owned by the village and used for
the Darwin R. Barker Library, provided
that the consent of a majority of the tax-
payers, representing a majority of the as-
sessed property of the village, is first ob-
tained.
In the village of Kings Park on Long
Island, New York, the land commissioners
are authorized to grant a certain piece of
land, approximately 130 by 400 feet in
extent, for the erection of a building
thereon for the joint use of the free public
library and the village fire department.
The charter of the city of Newburgh,
New York, was amended so as to vest the
title to school and library buildings in the
city instead of, as formerly, in the board
of education.
COUNTY LIBRARIES
A bill for county free libraries was intro-
duced in the legislature of Mississippi but
was not reported from the committee to
which it was referred.
TAXATION
New York exempted from taxation all
real estate owned by a free public library
situate "outside of a city" the income from
which is needed and used for the purposes
of the library. Formerly, free libraries in
villages of the third and fourth class were
benefited by such exemption.
The proposition in the same state to
exempt from tax all the property, both
real and personal, of a public library free
to the people, which failed in the previous
legislature, was again offered and again
failed.
A proposition, also in New York, to
limit the tax levy for the support of a
county library to the proper^ of such
towns in the county as are not otherwise
taxed for public library purposes, was of-
fered but failed.
The charter of the city of Johnstown,
New York, was amended to provide that
252
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
while the city must continue under its
agreement with Andrew Carnegie to pay
$2500 a year for the support of its public
library, the common council of the city,
including the Mayor, may by a two-thirds
vote increase the amount of this payment
in any year, but cannot decrease it.
The charter of the city of Rochester,
New York, was amended to provide that
the cost of maintaining the Public Library
is to be included in the yearly estimate of
city expenses and the amount estimated for
the library must not be less than three one-
hundredths of one per cent, of the total
assessed value of all assessed property.
An amendment to the library law of
Ulinois, passed in 19 15, but overlooked in
the report on legislation of that year, in-
creased the maximum tax levy for city li-
braries from one and two-tenths mills to
two mills on the dollar and, in cities of
over 100,000 population, from six-tenths
of a mill to one mill. A clause was also
added to the law to require library trustees
to inform city councils in writing of the
amount needed for running expenses of
the library. Many cities are now levying
the full two mill tax for their libraries.
SCHOOL LIBKARIES
A bill to promote the efficiency of library
service in public schools was introduced
in the legislature of Rhode Island. This
provided for the annual payment of $300
to any city or town, the school committee
of which should employ a school librarian
or a librarian for each high school, the
above amount to constitute one-half of
the salary of each librarian so employed.
Rules to govern this library service were
to be made by the state board of education.
It was made a condition of the proposed
payment that, in each case, the library ser-
vice should meet the approval of the state
board and that the librarian employed
should hold a certificate of qualification
issued by that board.
The finance committee of the House gave
a hearing on the bill but it remained on
the files of that committee at the close of
the session.
STATE LIBRARIES
The trustees of the Massachusetts State
Library asked for the appointment of a
director of legislative reference but the
request was not granted.
The board of the Virginia State Library
was authorized to publish annually as a
part of its report such special matter as
it may deem of sufficient value from an
historical standpoint not increasing the
volume beyond 600 pages.
PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
In New York a bill was offered provid-
ing for the publication of a series of "New
York Legislative Documents" to be pre-
pared and indexed in the State Library
and to carry serial numbers. This failed
to pass.
Still another bill in New York, restating
former 'provisions and generally providing
for the distribution of documents by the
State Library, was offered but not adopted.
LAW LIBRARIES
In New York, the law of 1915, creating
a legislative library and placing it tmder
direction of the clerks of the Senate and
Assembly, was amended to give the direc-
tion to the "legislative librarian" and to
provide that salaries be paid from money
appropriated for compensation of officers
and employes of the legislature.
By an amendment to the Education law
of New York the Riverhead Law Library
was made a law library for the second
judicial district of the Supreme Court, its
three trustees to be named by a Supreme
Court justice residing in Suffolk cotmty.
It is to succeed to the books and library
property of the Suffolk County Bar Asso-
ciation when conveyed by that association,
and will be supported as a county charge
by moneys raised for court expenses. The
salary of the librarian is to be $600.
CARE OF BOOKS
A bill was offered in New York to pro-
vide that any second-hand bookdealer who
buys or receives a book belonging to a pub-
lic, college or university library without
ascertaining by diligent inquiry that the
seller has a legal right to the book, shall
be liable to fine or imprisonment. This
provision corresponds with existing law
for the protection of articles similarly
taken from railroads and other public cor-
porations, but as applied to library prop-
erty it failed of enactment.
CARNEGIE GIFTS
CARNEGIE CORPORATION LIBRARY GIFTS, Ult
CARNEGIE GIFTS
CARNEGIE CORPORATION LIBRARY GIFTS, 1916
ORIGINAL GIFTS— UNITED STATES
Albion Town and Albion, Jefferson
and York Townships, Ind $10,000
Almont, Mich, (village and township) 8,000
Alva, Okla 10,000
Anniston, Ala 20,000
Arcadia, Neb. (village and township) 7,000
Atlanta Town and Jackson Township,
Ind 10,000
Avon, N. J 5,000
Bay City, Mich, (part cost) 35,ooo
Belmond, la 7»500
Bismarck, N. D 25,000
Blair, Neb 10,000
Boyne City, Mich 15,000
Britt, la. (town and township) 8,000
Brookfield, Mo 12,000
Burley, Idaho 10,000
Canton, Kan. (city and township) . . . 6,000
Cape Girardeau, Mo 20,000
Chase City, Va 6,500
Chouteau County (Fort Benton),
Mont 15,000
(Thula Vista, (3al 10,000
Gear Lake, la 8,500
Collingswood, N. J 15.000
Converse Town and Jackson Town-
ship, Ind 9,000
Corry, Pa 15,000
Darlington School District. S. C 10,000
David City, Neb 10,000
Dawson, Minn 9,000
Elmira, N. Y 70,000
Fort Branch Town and Union Town-
ship, Ind 10,000
Fortville Town and Vernon Town-
ship, Ind 10,000
Gainesville, Fla 10,000
Glenn (bounty (Bayliss district), Cal. 4,000
Granby, Mass 5,ooo
Greenfield, Mo 8,000
Greenwood, S. C 12,500
Greenwood Town and Pleasant Town-
ship, Ind 10,000
Gulfport, Miss 10,000
Hardin, Mont 7,500
Inglewood, CslI lo^ooo
Knoxville, Tenn. (colored branch
building) 10,000
La Grange Town and Bloomfield
Township, Ind 10,000
La Porte, Ind 27,500
Lawton, Okla 20,000
Lexington, Neb 10,000
Linden Town and Madison Town-
ship, Ind 7,500
Loup City, Neb. (city and township) 8,000
Madera County (Madera), Cal 12,500
Mancelona, Mich, (village and town-
ship) 10,000
Merom Town and Gill Township, Ind. 10,000
Miami, Okla 10,000
Miller, S. D 7,5oo
Monroe City, Mo 7,500
Monte Vista, Colo 10,000
Mount Pleasant, Utah 10,000
Murphy, N. C 7,500
Newburgh Town and Ohio Township,
Ind 10,000
New Philadelphia, City School Dis-
trict, 20,000
Okmulgee, Okla 15,000
Hatte County (Wheatland), Wyo. .. 12,500
Port Angeles, Wash 12,500
Pottsville, Pa 45,ooo
Randolph, Neb 6,000
Fed Cloud. Neb 8,000
Ravenna, Neb 7,500
Reinbeck, la 6,600
Rockport City and Ohio Township,
Ind 17,000
Salt Lake City, Utah (branch build-
ing) 15,000
Sapulpa, Okla 25,000
Saugus, Mass 14,000
Shelbina, Mo 10,000
South St. Paul, Minn 15,000
Sparta, Mich, (village and township) 10,000
Springville, Utah 10,000
Stanislaus County (Oakdale), Cal. .. 7,000
Sterling, Kan 10,000
Tell City, Ind 10,000
Verona, N. J 11,000
Waseca, Minn 10,000
Williamsport Town and Washington
Township, Ind 8,000
Williamston, Mich 8,000
$994,000
256
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
ORIGINAL GIFTS— CANADA
Merritton $7>ooo
INCREASES— UNITED STATES
Atlanta, Ga. (colored branch building,
to cost $25,000) $15,000
Big Horn County (Hardin), Mont.
(building to cost $15,000) 7,500
Caldwell, N. J. (building to cost $10,-
000) 2,500
Chadron, Neb 788
Denver, Colo, (four branch buildings) 80,000
Macon, Ga. (building to cost $50,000) 30,000
Mil ford Junction Town and Van
Buren Township, Ind. (to provide
for Jefferson Township — building to
cost $10,000) 3,000
Milo, Me. (building to cost $7000).. 2,000
Nashville, Tenn. (branch building).. 25,000
Santa Monica, Cal. (branch building) 12,500
Sioux City, la. (branch building) 10,000
Somerville, Mass. (branch building). 18,000
South Pasadena, Cal. (addition) ... 6,600
Umatilla County (Hermiston), Ore. 5,000
White Plains, N. Y. (addition) 18,000
Vincennes, Ind. (building to cost
$35,000) 5,000
$240,888
SUMMARY OF LIBRARY BUILDINGS. 1916
United States, 80 new gifts, including
80 new buildings $994*000
United States, 16 increases to pre-
vious gifts, including 9 new build-
ings 240,888
Canada, i new gift including i new
building 7*000
$1,241,888
81 new gifts, including 81 new build-
ings.
16 increases to previous gifts, includ-
ing 9 new buildings.
Total amount granted, including 90
new buildings $1,241,888
Library gifts for 1916 total $1,241,888, as
compared with $i,037,429,.67 for 1915.
The total library gifts to date, December
31, 1916, granted by Mr. Carnegie- person-
ally or by Carnegie Corporation of New
York :
2749 public library buildings... $61,293,485,17
116 college library buildings... 3,776,199.27
a865 ...$65,069,684-44
PERIODICALS
LIBRARY, B(K:)K-TRADE, AND KINDRED
PERIODICALS
LIBRARY, BOOK-TRADE AND KINDRED
UNITED STATES
LIBRARY PERIODICALS
Agricultural Index. Bi-monthly (1916) omit-
ting one summer number. A cumulative
subject index to agricultural periodicals
and bulletins. Neltje T. Shimer, ed., J. B.
Doster, adv. mgr. Pub. by H. W. Wilson
Co., 39 Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains,
N. Y. Price on request.
American Book Trade Manual (1915)- Contains
those sections formerly of the "American
Library Annual" relating to the book-
trade, amplified, viz.: Directory of book-
sellers of the U. S.; statistical record of
American publishers; annual statistics of
book production and sale and American
decisions in copyright cases; annotated
record of library and booktrade periodi-
cals; private book collectors in the U. S.,
etc. Pub. by the R. R. Bowker Co., 241 W.
37th St., N. Y. 7 X 10^. $5
American Library Annual (191 1)- Contains
. a digest of the periodical literature of
library economy for the year, cumu-
lated from the monthly issues of the
"Library Journal," cumulated annual
record of bibliographies on all subjects,
annual statistics of book production and
sale and American decisions in copyright
cases, summarized statements of organiza-
tion and statistics of representative
libraries of the United States, selected
lists of libraries in the United States and
Omada, with statistics and a selected list
of the libraries of the world, data of
library schools, annotated record of li-
brary and booktrade associations and
periodicals, etc, etc. Pub. by the R. R.
Bowker Co., 241 W. 37th St., N. Y.
7 X 1054. $5 each.
A. L. A. Booklist Monthly (except Aug. and
Sept.) (1905). Annotated list of new books
adapted to average public library use.
May Massee, ed. ; Geo. B. Utley, bus, mgr.
Pub. by Pub. Bd. of American Library
Association, 78 E. Washington St., Chi-
cago. 5 X 754. $1; per copy, 15 c. circul.
5400.
Annual Library Index. Pub. by R. R. Bowker
Co., 241 W. 37th St., N. Y. 1908-1910 ca.
$5. All earlier vols. ea. $350. Superseded
by "American Library Annual."
Bulletin of the American Library Association.
Bi-monthly (1907). "Records, papers, pro-
ceedings, committee work and general
activities of the Association and its affili-
ated bodies." Geo. B. Utley, ed. Pub. by
the Association, 78 E. Washington St.^
Chicago. 7 X 10. Free to members,
circul. 3500.
Bulletin of Bibliography and Dramatic Index.
Quarterly (1897}. Includes reading lists,,
bibliographies, a dept. of applied library
economy, biographical sketches of libra-
rians, etc. F. W. Faxon, ed. Pub. by Bos-
ton Book Co., 83 Francis St., Boston,.
Mass. 7 X 10. $2; per copy, 50 c.
usiness Digest. Weekly (1917). Alphabeti-
cal digest of business periodical litera-
ture, business books, news, etc, for the
business executive. Cumulated quarterly.
Fremont Rider, ed.; R. F. Baldwin, adv.
mgr. Pub. by the Cumulative Digest
Corp., 241 W. 37th St., N. Y. 8 X 11^.
$10.
Bulletin of the Medical Library Association.
Quarterly (1903). "Medium of communi-
cation between members for news relating
to medical libraries." Dr. John Ruhrah,
ed. Pub. by Wm. T. Hynes, 121 1 Cathe-
dral St., Baltimore, Md. 7 x io>4. $1.
circul. 200.
Bulletin of the New Hampshire Public Libra-
ries. Quarterly (1901). **To aid trustees
and librarians of the public libraries of
the state." Arth. H. Chase, ed. Pub. by
New Hampshire Library Commission.
Concord. 7 x 10. gratis, circul. 500.
Bulletin of the Vermont Library Commission.
Quarterly (1905). "To aid Vermont li-
brarians and trustees in small towns."
S. F. Emerson, ed. ; R. W. Wright, mng.
ed. Pub. by the Commission, 54 Elm St.,
Montpelier. 65^ x 9>^. gratis. circul.
about 1800.
Dramatic Index. Annual (1909). Index to all
dramatic material, illustrations as well as
text, in the periodical press of America
and England. F. W. Faxon, ed. Pub.
by Boston Book Co., 83 Francis St., Bos-
ton, Mass. 9^ X 7. $4.25.
Guide to the Current Periodicals and Serials
of the United States and Canada. Com-
26o
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
piled by Henry O. Severence. 3d cd.,
1 914. Pub, by G. Wahr, Ann Arbor, Mich.
6}i X loH- $2.50 ri.
Index to Legal Periodicals and Law Library
Journal. Quarterly (1908). Official organ
of the Association of Law Libraries.
Gertrude E. Woodard, ed., Univ. of Mich.,
Ann Arbor, Mich. Pub. for the Associa-
tion by H. W. Wilson Co., 39 Mamaroneck
Ave., White Plains, N. Y. 6f4x9^. $5
per year, including Annual Cumulative
Number.
Industrial Arts Index. A cumulative subject
index (1913) to current engineering and
trade periodicals. Bi-monthly, omitting
one summer number. Marion £. Potter,
ed. ; J. B. Doster, adv. mgr. Pub. by H. W.
Wilson Co., 39 Mamaroneck Ave., White
Plains, N. Y. Price on request.
Information. (1915.) Combined in June, 1917,
with "Business Digest."
International Military Digest (1915). Alpha-
betical digest of military periodical litera-
ture. Indexes about 80 periodicals from 11
languages. Edited at West Point. Cumu-
lated into a bound annual volume. Pub. by
the Cumulative Digest Corp., 241 W. 37th
St., New York. 8 x ii^^. $5.
Iowa Library Quarterly (1901). "Gives li-
brary news of the state, with helpful
suggestions to the librarians and library
boards." Julia A. Robinson, ed. Pub. by
the Library Commission of the State of
Iowa, Historical Bldg., Des Moines. 6^
X 10 25 c. per year outside the state,
circul. 1600.
Library Journal. Monthly (1876) chiefly de-
voted to library economy and bibliography.
Has special departments devoted to news
of the "Library World," library associa-
tions and schools, a monthly record of
current bibliographies ii> all fields and
"Library Work," a classified digest of the
current literature of library economy.
R. R. Bowker, ed. ; Fremont Rider, mng.
ed. : F. A. Huxley, off. ed.; J. A. Holden,
bus. and adv. mgr. Pub. by R. R. Bowker
Co., 241 W. 37th St., N. Y. 10x7%. $4;
per copy. 35 c. (Special rates to small
libraries.)
Library Notes and News. Quarterly (1904)-
Hulletin of library news and suggestions
to serve as a means of communication
between the Minnesota Public Library
Commission and the libraries. Qara F.
Baldwin, ed. Pub. by the Commission,
the Capitol, St. Paul. 6% x 10. free to
libraries in the state; sent in exchange
on request, circul. 1000.
Library Occurrent. Quarterly (1906). Pub.
by the Public Library Commission of In-
diana for the library workers of the state.
Henry N. Sanborn, ed. 104 State House,
Indianapolis. 7x9^. gratis. circul.
2200.
Magazine Subject Index. Annual (1907). A
subject index to 150 general periodicals
and transactions of historical societies;
excludes periodicals covered by "Readers'
Guide to Periodical Literature." F. W.
Faxon, ed. Pub. by Boston Book Co.,
83 Francis St., Boston, Mass. 954 x 7.
$8.50.
Maine Library Bulletin. Quarterly (1911).
"Published in the interests of Maine li-
braries and librarians. Covers work of
State L., Maine Library Commission, and
Maine Library Association." Henry E.
Dunnack, ed. Pub. by Maine State L.,
Augusta, Me. 10 x 6^. gratis, circul.
2000.
Massachusetts Library Club Bulletin (191 1).
Bi-monthly. Pub. by the Massachusetts
Library Club in the interests of Massa-
chusetts libraries, Haverhill. John G.
Moulton, ed. 6^ x 9^. free to members,
circul. 1600.
Michigan Library Bulletin (1910). Pub. bi-
monthly except July and Aug. by the
Michigan State Board of Library Com-
missions and Michigan State Library,
Lansing. 7^ x 10.
New Jersey Library Bulletin. Quarterly
(191 1). Medium for dissemination of
notes and news of libraries in New Jersey.
Pub. by the Public Library Commission
of New Jersey, Trenton. 6x9. gratis.
New York Libraries. Published quarterly
(1907) in the interest of the libraries of
the state, with the smaller libraries prin-
cipally in mind, by the Education Dept.,
Albany. Asa W)mkoop, ed. Free to libs,
and lib. bds. of the state. 6f^ x 9^. 25 c. ;
per copy, 10 c. circul. 3500.
Newarker. "Advertises the library's re-
sources, especially business and commer-
cial.*' John Cotton Dana. ed. Pub. month-
ly by the Free Public Library of the City
of Newark, N. J. 7 x 10^4. $1 ; per copy,
10 c. circul. T20O. Discontinued.
News Notes of California Libraries (1906).
Pub. quarterly by the California State L.,
State Capitol, Sacramento, to aid in Cali-
fornia library progress. 6x9. gratis,
circul. 1200.
North Carolina Library Bulletin (1909). Pub-
lished quarterly in the interests of libra-
rians of small libraries, trustees, and
teachers, by the North Carolina Library
Commission, Administration Bldg., Ra-
leigh. Minnie Leatherman, ed. 7X9fi.
gratis.
PERIODICALS
261
Occasional Leaflet Quarterly (1913). To
help librarians of small libraries in Colo-
rado. Charlotte Baker^ ed.; Herb. £.
Richie, adv. mgr. Pub. by the Colorado
Library Association. 6x9. free in the
state; 15 c. to others, circul. 300.
Ohio Library Bulletin. Published monthly by
the Ohio State Library, Columbus, "to as-
sist rural schools, literary clubs, etc., in
making up their reading courses."
PennayWania Library Notes, published quar-
terly (1908) by the Pennsylvania Free
Library Commission, Harrisburg, to serve
for inter-communication between library
workers in the state. Rob. P. Bliss, ed.
6x9. gratis, circul. 2300.
Poole's Index to Periodical Literature. I.
1802-81 (in two parts) $16, ^, $24; 11.
1882-87, $8, $10, $12; III. i887-92» $8, $10,
$12; IV. 1892-97, $10, $12, $14; V. 1897-
02, $10, $12, $14; VI. 1902-07, $10. Hough-
ton Mifflin Co.
Poole's Index to Periodical Literature-
Abridgement I. 1815-99, $12 n., $16 n.;
II. 1900-04, $5 n., $8 n., covering the con
tents of 37 important periodicals. Hough-
ton Mifflin Co.
Public Affairs Information Service (P. A. I.
S.). Weekly (1914) bulletin, superseded
by bi-monthly cumulations containing all
issues from Oct. i to date. The annual
volume covers the fiscal year, Oct. i to
Sept. 30. Covers all present day problems,
but emphasizes legislation, municipal
problems, social and economic questions.
Includes Association publications, com-
mission reports, club and department
bulletins, special periodicals, notices of
conferences, etc. The H. W. Wilson Co.
manages the Service for (a) co-operators
who receive all issues of the Bulletin,
use the Service as a central order de-
partment, and have special privileges, and
(b) subscribers who receive cumulated and
annual issues only. L. E. Henley, ed ;
J.-r.E. Dorrance, correspondent. H. W.
Wilson Co., 39 Mamaroneck Ave., White
Plains, N. Y. Prices upon application.
Public Libraries. Monthly (except July and
Aug.) (1896). "Covers the whole field of
library work and specializes in reports of
improvement of methods and spirit of the
library world." M. E. Ahern, ed., adv.
and bus. mgr. Pub. by Library Bureau,
6 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago. 7 x 10.
$2; per copy, 25 c.
Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature. "A
monthly (1901) author and subject index
to current periodicals, fully cumulated
each quarter." Marion A. Knight, ed. ;
T. B. Doster, adv. mgr. Pub. by H. W.
Wilson Co., 39 Mamaroneck Ave.. White
Plains, N. Y. 6^ x to. $12.
"Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature"
has also issued a five-year cumulation
(1905), ''An author and su'bject record, in
one alphabet, to about 67 periodicals pub-
lished during 1900-1914" ($24), and a five-
year cumulation, "An author and subject
index in one alphabet to about 100 peri-
odicals published during 1905-1909, con-
taining subject references, in the same
alphabet, to 430 composite books," ($24)
and "an author and subject index in one
alphabet, for 1910-1914 to 11 1 periodicals
and reports and 167 composite books" ($32).
634x10. Pub. by H. W. Wilson Co., 39
Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains, N. Y.
Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature, Sup-
plement. A cumulative index (1913) by
author and subject to general periodicals
not included in the Readers' Guide. Is-
sued bi-monthly, omitting one summer
number. Elizabeth J. Sherwood, ed. ; J. B.
Doster, adv. mgr. Pub. by H. W. Wilson
Co., 39 Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains,
N. Y. 6^ X 10. Price on request.
"Readers' Guide Supplement" has also issued
a 9-year cumulation, 1907-1915; an author
and subject index, in one alphabet, to back
volumes of periodicals indexed in the
Readers' Guide Supplement, for the years
1907-1915. Pub. by H. W. Wilson Co.,
39 Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains, N. Y.
Price on request.
Reference Bulletin (191 5). "Contains brief,
practical bibliographies or reference lists
in technology, medicine, and science, notes
and news about Index Office. A E. S.
Josephson, ed., bus. and adv. mgr. Pub. at
irregular intervals for members by Index
Office, Inc., no N. Wabash Ave., Chicago.
Membership fee $5. Discontinued.
South Dakota Library Bulletin. Quarterly
(1914). "To carry library news to public
library workers. A state news sheet with
no attempt at instructional articles."
Lois A. Spencer, ed. Pub. by Free Li-
brary Commission, Pierre. 7 x 10. gratis,
circul. 400.
Special Libraries. Monthly (except July and
Aug.) (1910). Devoted to interests of
special libraries, the special departments
of public libraries and universities, wel-
fare associatipns, and business organiza-
tions. John A. Lapp, mng. ed. Pub. by
the Special Libraries Association, 87
State House, Indiana. Indianapolis, Ind.,
6^4 5C 10. $2; per copy, 25 c.
Technical Book Review Index. Quarterly
(1915), ''made up of the titles of technical,
medical and scientific books reviewed in
about 400 American and foreign journals
and recorded by the Technology Dept. of
the Carnegie Library, Pittsburgh, as a
guide for the selection of new books."
A. E. S. Josephson, mng. ed., bus. and
adv. mgr. Pub. by Index Office, Inc., no
262
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
N. Wabash Ave, Chicago. * 5>4 x 854. $3.
Discontinued.
Texaa Libraries. Quarterly (1909). "To arouse
interest in library work and report library
progress in Texas." Octavia F. Rogan,
cd. Pub. by Texas Library and Histori-
cal Commission, Austin^ 6x9. gratis,
drcul. 1200. Discounted.
Wisconsin Library Bulletin. Monthly (1904)
(except Aug. and Sept.). "To inform and
inspire aggressive effective work in pub-
lic libraries, particularly in the state."
M. S. Dudgeon, ed. Pub. by the Wiscon-
sin Library Commission, Capitol Bldg.
Madison. 7 x 10. $1; per copy, 10 c.
circul. 1950.
BOOK TRADE PERIODICALS
American Book Prices Current. An annual
(1895) indexed record of the prices ob-
tained at all the more important book
auction sales of the year. Pub. by Rob.
H. Dodd, 4th Ave. and 30th St., N. Y.
6x9. $10.
American Catalog Series. Bibliographical
record of Amer. book publications since
1876. Compiled from the "Weekly Record"
of the Publishers' Weekly. 7x 10. Vols, cov-
ering 1876-1895. o. p. 1895-1900, $15; 1900-
1904, pts. I, 2, ea. $7-50 ; I905-I907> Pt. i>
$7-50; pt. 2, $6; 1908-1910, $ia Pub. by
the R. R. Bowker Co., 241 W. 37th St.,
N. Y.
American Educational List A price-list of
the text-books in use in the U. S., ar-
ranged alphabetically by authors and a
subject- index. Issued annually. Pub. by
the R. R. Bowker Co., 241 W. 37th St.,
N. Y. 6^ x 95^. leatherette, 50 c.
Book Review. Reprinted from the Publishers'
Weekly supplements and special numbers
and issued in editions of not less than one
hundred copies with the dealer's imprint
Issued for each month of the year except-
ing July and August. Fremont Rider,
ed.; J. A. Holden, bus. mgr. ; W. A.
Stewart, adv. mgr. Pub. by R. R. Bowker
Co., 241 W. 37th St, N. Y. 6}i X 954.
Terms on application.
Book Review Digest. "A monthly index
(1905), with frequent cumulations, of re-
views to current ptiblications, quoting and
summarizing significant comments." Mar-
garet Jackson, ed.; J. B. Doster, adv.
mgr. Pub. by H. W. Wilson Co., 39
Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains, N. Y.
6f4 X 954. $5; per copy, 50 c.
Bookseller, Newsdealer and Stationer. A
semi-monthly journal (1893) of the book,
stationery and news trades. Edwin O.
Chapman, ed. Pub. by Edwin O. Chap-
man, 156 Fifth Ave., N. Y. 7 x 10.
$1.25; per copy, 6 c. circul. 8640.
CumnUtive Book Index. A bi-monthly (i8p8)
record of American books by author, title
and subject, cumulated thru the year.
Marion E. Potter, ed.; J. B. Doster, adv.
mgr. Pub. by H. W. Wilson Co., 39
Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains, N. Y.
6^ X 10. $12.
Publisher and Retailer. A monthly (1904)
journal for the bookseller, newsdealer,
stationer W. E. Price, cd. Pub. by W.
E. Price, 260 Convent Ave., N. Y. 6^ x
10. $1 ; per copy, 10 c. circul. 8000.
Discontinued.
Publishers' Trade List Annual (1873). Con-
tains the latest catalogs of upward of
200 American publishers, arranged alpha-
betically by the firm-names, with smaller
lists, fully indexed^ in the front of the
volume. John A. Holden, bus. mgr. Pub.
by the R. R. Bowker Co., 241 W. 37th
St, N. Y. 7J^ X 10^. Qoth, $2.50.
Publishers' Weekly (1852). The journal of
the publishing and bookselling interests
in the United States. Contains full week-
ly record of American publications, with
monthly cumulations; news of interest
concerning the book trade, lists of "Books
Wanted," etc. R. R. Bowker, ed.; Fre-
mont Rider, mng. ed. ; J. A. Holden, bus.
mgr.; W. A, Stewart adv. mgr. Pub. by
R. R. Bowker Co., 241 W. 37^1 St, N. Y.
6}i X 95^. $5; per copy, 10 c.
United States Catalog. An index (by author,
title and subject) to American books in
print 1st ed. 1899; 2d 1902, supplement
i9Q2-'o5; 3d ed. Books in print, 1912.
Supplement, I9i2-'i6 in preparation. Ma-
rion E. Potter, ed. ; J. B. Doster, adv. mgr.
Pub. by H. W. Wilson Co., 39 Mamaro-
neck Ave., White Plains, N. Y. 95^ x
io}4. 1st ed. $12.50; 2d ed., $15; supple-
ment $12.50; 3d ed., $36.
MISCELLANEOUS
American Printer. Semi-monthly (1885) news,
business and technical journal. A con-
solidation of "Printing Trade News,"
N. Y.; "Master Printer," Phila.; "West-
ern Printer," San Francisco; "Interna-
tional Printer," Phila. John Qyde Os-
wald, ed.; Edm. G. Gress, mng. ed. ; W.
C. Hales, adv. mgr. Pub. by Oswald
Pub. Co., 344 W. 38th St., N. Y. 9 x 12.
$3; per copy, 20 c.
American Stationer. Weekly (1874) devoted
to stationery, specialties, novelties and
office appliances. H. J. Berger, ed.; G.
W. Jones, bus. mgr.; A. A. Tanyane, adv.
mgr. Pub. bv Lockwood Trade Journal
Co., 10 E. 39th St., N. Y. 9 X I2j<.
Can. and for., $3.60; per copy, 10 c.
PERIODICALS
263
Bellman. Weekly (1906) journal of literary
criticism, general comment and informa-
tioa Wm. C Edgar, ed. ; H. A. Bellows,
mng. ed. ; Wm. C. Nichols, bus. mgr. Pub.
by Bellman Co., 118 S. Sixth St, Minne-
apolis, Minn. 9 ^ 12. $4; per copy, 10 c.
Ben Franklin Monthly. Monthly (1907) jour-
nal for printers, binders, engravers, elec-
trotypers, equipment and supply houses.
W. J. Hartman, ed.; Henry Allen, assoc.
ed., bus. and adv. mgr. Pub. by W. J.
Hartman Co., 732 Federal St., Chicago.
6^ X 10. $1; per copy, 10 c.
Book News Monthly. Monthly (1881). Sur-
vey of the book world. Norma Bright
Carson, ed.; M. J. Gill, adv. mgr. Pub.
by John Wanamaker, City Hall Sq., Phil-
adelphia. 8 X 10. $1 ; per copy, 10 c.
Bookman. Monthly (1895) magazine ''devoted
to books and writers and to topics of gen-
eral interest discussed by literary people."
G. G. Wyant, ed. ; A. M. Chase, bus. and
adv. mgr. Pub. by Dodd, Mead & Co.,
443 Fourth Ave., N. Y. SVi x S}i. $3;
per copy, 25 c.
Books and Authors. Monthly (1916) informa-
tion about new books. Frederick Moore,
ed. and bus. mgr. Pub. by Frederick
Moore, 318 W. 39th St., N. Y. 9 x 12.
50 c. ; per copy, 5 c.
Books and Reading (19x6). "Devoted to studies
of individual, national and world prob-
lems from an American point of view."
Pub. occasionally by New-Church Press,
Inc., 3 W. 29th St, N. Y. 8 X 12. 4 issues
$1; per copy, 25 c.
Bulletin of the Authors' League of America.
Monthly (1913) organ Qf the League "to
keep members fully informed on all mat-
ters pertaining to the business side of
their work." Eric Schuler, ed.; Mallory
Bros., adv. mgrs. Pub. by Authors'
League of America, 33 W. 42d St., N. Y.
7 X 10. Free to members.
Current Opinion. Monthly (1888) review of
current topics. Edw. J. Wheeler, ed. ;
Adam Dingwall, bus. mgr.; Chas. E.
Combs, adv. mgr. Pub. by Current Liter-
ature Pub Co., 6s W. 36th St., N. Y.
8f< X 12^. $3; per copy, 25 c. circul.
70,000.
DiaL Fortnightly (1880) journal of literary
criticism, discussion and information.
George B. Donlin, ed.; Martyn Johnson,
bus. and adv. mgr. Pub. by Dial Pub.
Co., 608 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. 8 x 11.
$3; per copy, 15 c. 4000.
Editor. (With which is combined "Good
English"). Weekly (189S) journal for lit-
erary workers. Wm. R. Kane, ed. ; Arthur
Tomalin, bus. mgr. Pub. by Editor Co.,
2 Godwin Ave., Ridgewood, N. J. 6}4 x
9%' $3; per copy, 10 c. circul. 9250.
Editor and Publisher. Weekly newspaper
(1884) presenting a survey of the news
of the fields of advertising and publish-
ing. J. W. Brown, ed., G. P. Leffler,
bus. mgr. ; J. W. Ferguson, adv. mgr. Pub.
by E. D. De Witt, 63 Park Row, N. Y.
9 X 12. $3; per copy, 10 c. circul. 4000.
EditoriaL Weekly (1915) magazine "for the
dissemination of the best editorial thought
of the day." J. B. Stoll, ed. ; F. E. Miner,
bus. mgr. Pub. by Atoz Printing Co.,
South Whitley, Ind. 5^ x 8^- $2; per
copy, 10 c. Discontinued.
Fourth Estate. Weekly (1894) newspaper for
the makers of newspapers. "A current
history of the happenings in the news-
paper and advertising fields." E. F. Bir-
mingham, ed. Pub. by E. F. Birmingham,
232 W. 59th St., N. Y. 9 i>^^ X 12H. $4;
per copy, 10 c.
Geyer's SUtioner. Weekly (1877) journal for
the stationer, office outfitter and kindred
trades. J. R. Ward, ed.; Andrew Geyer,
bus. mgr. ; A. B. Abrams, adv. mgr. Pub.
by Andrew Geyer, 318 Broadway, N. Y.
9 x 1254. $2; for., $3.60; per copy, 10 c.
Graphic Arts. Monthly (ipii) "magazine of
the craftsmanship of advertising." Henry
L. Johnson, ed. and bus. mgr.; Brainard
L. Bates, mng. ed.; F. O. Sullivan, adv.
mgr. Pub. by Graphic Arts Co., 530 At-
lantic Ave., Boston. 6f4x9^. $3; per
copy, 30 c.
Inland Printer. Monthly (1883) trade jour-
nal of printing and allied industries.
Harry Hilhnan, ed.; James Hibben, bus.
mgr.; L. V. Cunningham, adv. mgr. Pub.
by Inland Printer Co., 632 Sherman St,
Chicago. 9 X 12. $3; per copy, 30 c.
circul. 13,106.
Inland SUtioner. Monthly (1908). "The busi-
ness equipment journal." A H. McQuil-
kin, ed. Formerly pub. by Inland Printer
Co., 632 S. Sherman St, Chicago. Dis-
continued, Aug. 191 S
Literary Digest Weekly (1890) review of cur-
rent events. Wm. Seaver Woods, ed. Pub.
by Funk & Wagnalls Co., 354-3^0 Fourth
Ave., N. Y. 9x12. $3; per copy, 10 c.
circul. 400,000.
Nation. Weekly (1865). Harold DeW. Fuller,
Stanley Went, Paul E. More, eds. ; W. G.
Preston, adv. mgr.; R. B. McQean, bus.
mgr. Pub. by New York Evening Post
Co., 20 Vesey St, N. Y. 9 x 1254. $4;
Can., Mex., $4.50; for., $5; per copy, 10 c.
264
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
New Republic. Weekly (1914) journal of opin-
ion. Herb. Croly, et ai, eds. ; Rob. Hallo-
well, bus. mgr. ; Wm. Bayne, adv. mgr.
Pub. by the Republic Pub. Co., 421 W.
2ist St., N. Y. 8J/^ X 1254. $4; per copy,
10 c. circul. 30,000.
New York Times Book Review. Literary
section of the New York Times. Pub. by
N. Y. Times Co., Times Sq., N. Y. Iij4 x
18^. $1.
Pacific Printer and Publisher. Monthly (1908)
technical and art journal for the print-
ing and publishing industry and allied in-
terests. Clifton S. Wady, ed. Pub. by
Clifton S. Wady, 340 Sansome St., San
Francisco. 9^ x 12^. $2; per copy, 20 c
circul. 4000.
Printers' Ink. Weekly (1888) journal for ad-
vertisers. J. I. Romer, ed. ; L. G. Wright,
mng. ed. ; J. M. Hopkins, bus. mgr. Pub.
by Printers' Ink Pub. Co., 185 Madison
Ave., N. Y. 5^ X 8. $2; for., $3; per
copy, 5 c. circul. 9642.
PrintinK Art. A non-technical monthly jour-
nal (1903) devoted to the constructive
features of the graphic arts. C. F. Whit-
marsh, ed., bus. mgr. Pub. by University
Press, I Nutting PI., Cambridge, Mass.
9% X I2]4' $3; per copy, 30c. circul.
5100.
Printing Trade News. Weekly (1885) news-
paper of the printing and allied indus-
tries. Formerly pub. by Printing Trade
News Pub. Co., 326 W. 41st St., N. Y.
Absorbed by "American Printer," 191 5.
Walden's Stationer and Printer. Semi-month-
ly (1887) trade journal devoted to the in-
terests of the stationers and printers of
America. C. C. Walden, ed. ; Tom Wal-
den, bus. mgr. Pub. by Walden's Pub. Co.,
132 Nassau St., N. Y. 7 x 10. $1.50; per
copy, 10 c.
Writer. Monthly (1887) magazine for liter-
ary workers. Wm. H. Hills, ed. and bus.
mgr. Pub. by Writer Pub. Co., P. O. Box
1905, Boston, Mass. 7x10. $1.50; per
copy» 15 c. circul. 4600.
Writers' Bulletin and Literary Review (1911)
(formerly The Writers' Magazine). A
monthly journal of communication be-
tween editor, publisher and writer. Mar-
garet Hannis, ed. and bus. mgr. Pub. by
Bulletin Pub. Co., 32 Union Sq., N. Y.
7}i X 10^. $1.50; per copy, 15 c.
Writer's Monthly. Continuing the "Photo-
play Author." Monthly (1913) "journal
for all who write." J. Berg Esenwein,
ed. ; F. A. Metcalf, bus., adv. mgr. Pub.
by Home Correspondence School, 526 My-
rick Bldg., Springfield, Mass. 6x9. $1.50;
per copy, 15 c.
CANADA
BOOK TRADE PERIODICALS
Bookseller and Stationer, and Office Equip-
ment Journal. Monthly (1884) devoted
to book, stationery and kindred trades.
F. I. Weaver, ed., bus. and adv. mgr. Pub.
by the MacLean Pub. Co., 143-153 Uni-
versity Ave., Toronto, Can. 6^ x 10. $1 ;
U. S., $1.5.0; per copy, 10 c. circul. 1200.
Printer and Publisher. Monthly (1892) ''de-
voted to the interests of printers, pub-
lishers, binders, photo-engravers, and
electro-typers of the employing class."
J. C. Kirkwood, ed. ; W. Powell, bus. mgr.
Pub. by MacLean Pub. Co., 143-153 Uni-
versity Ave., Toronto. 9x12. $2 ; U. S.,
$2.50; per copy, 20 c. cir-cul. 1329.
ORGANIZATIONS
LIBRARY, BOOK-TRADE AND KINDRED
ORGANIZATIONS
LIBRARY, BOOK-TRADE AND KINDRED
NATIONAL LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS
American Association of Law Libraries
Pres,, Luther E. Hewitt, 600 City Hall,
Philadelphia.
1st y.^Pres., J. P. Robertson, Winnipeg,
Manitoba.
2d v. -Pres., Miss Mary K. Ray, State Lib.,
Lincoln, Nebr.
Sec, Gertrude E. Woodard, Univ. of
Mich., Ann Arbor, Mich.
Treas., Edward H. Redstone, Social Law
Library, Boston, Mass.
Exec. Comm., all officers above mentioned
and G. G. Glazier, Madison, Wis.; G. S.
Godard, Hartford, Conn.; C. W. Shaffer,
Olympia, Wash.
Date of meetings, annual, June or July;
others, non<e.
Number of members, one hundred and
twenty-five.
Report, printed in Law Library Journal.
American Library Institute
Pres., E. C. Richardson, Princeton, N. J.
Sec.'Treas., W. N. C. Carlton, Chicago, 111.
Exec. Comm., E. C. Richardson, W. N. C.
Carlton, A. E. Bostwick, C. H. Gould, A.
Keogh, M. E. Ahem*, H. C. Wellman.
Meetings, subject to call.
Number of members, seventy.
Report, not regularly printed.
Association of American Library Schools
Pres., Miss Sarah Bogle, Carnegie Library,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
Sec.'Treas., Miss Florence Rising Curtis.
Exec. Comm., Two given above and Miss
June Richardson Donnelly (ex-President
of previous year.)
Date of meetings, Decided by executive com-
mittee but annual meeting has been for
several years at midwinter in Chicago.
Number of members, ten schools.
Report, not printed and meetings not open
to the public.
League of Library Commissions
Pres., Mrs. Elizabeth Qaypool Earl, Con-
TiersviMe, Ind.
1st v. -Pres., Mrs. Minnie C. Budlong, Bis-
marck, N. D.
2d V.-Pres., Miss Rebecca W. Wright,
Montpelier, Vt.
Sec.'Treas., Henry N. Sanborn, Indianapolis,
Ind.
Exec. Comm., Miss Minnie W. Leatherman,
Raleigh, N. C; W. R. Watson, Albany,
N. Y. ; Miss Anna M. Price, Springfield,
[II.
Date of meetings, annual, Dec; others,
June with A. L. A.
Number of members, twenty-nine states;
no individual members.
Report, printed in Handbook, 1916.
Medical Library Association
Pres., Dr. L. H. Taylor, Wilkes-Barrc, Pk.
ist V.-Pres., Dr. Wm. Browning, Brookl3m,
N. Y.
Sec.-Treas., Dr. John Ruhrah, 121 1 Cathe-
dral St., Baltimore, Md.
Manager of Exchange, Miss M. C Noyes,
121 1. Cathedral St., Baltimore, Md.
Exec. Comm., Dr. F. H. Garrison, Washing-
ton, D. C; Dr. J. W. Farlow, Boston,
Mass.; C. P. Fisher, Philadelphia, Pa.
Date of meetings, annual, May or June.
Number of members, one hundred and
sixty.
Report, printed in Bulletin (quarterly).
National Association of State Libraries
Pres., John P. Dullard, State Librarian,
Trenton, N. J.
1st V.-Pres., Gilson G. Glasier, State
Librarian, Madison, Wis.
2d V.-Pres., Miss Frances A. Davis, State
Librarian, Cheyenne, Wyo.
Sec.-Treas., Miss Elizabeth M. Smith, State
Library, Albany, N. Y.
Exec. Comm., John P. Dullard; A. J.
Small, State Law Librarian, Des Moines,
Iowa; Elizabeth M. Smith.
Date of meetings, annual, June 25-27, 1917.
Number of members, two Honorary; forty-
two Regular (institutional) ; seven As-
sociate.
Report, Proceedings printed.
Special Libraries Association
Pres., C. C. Williamson, Municipal Ref.
Lib., N. Y. City.
V.-Pres., O. E. Norman, People's Gas, Lis^t
& Coke Co., Chicago, 111.
Sec.-Treas., John A. Lapp, State House,
Indianapolis, Ind.
Exec. Comm., above and D. C. Buell,
Omaha; Elizabeth Dobbins, N. Y. Qty;
A. L. Bostwick, St. Louis.
Date of meetings, annual, with A. L. A.;
others, sectional.
268
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Number of members, four hundred.
Report, printed in Special Ubraries
(monthly).
REGIONAL LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS
Eastern College Librarians
Sec, Frederick C. Hicks, Columbia Univer-
sity ; no other officers.
Date of meetings, annual, Saturday after
Thanksgiving.
Number of members, sixty.
New England College Librarians
Sec, W. C. Lane, Harvard College Library,
Cambridge, Mass. ; no other officers.
Date of meetings, annual, spring.
Report, printed in abstract in Library
lournal.
STATE LIBRARY COMMISSIONS
Alabama Department of Archives and History.
Division of Library Extension
Director, Thomas M. Owen, Montgomery;
no other officers.
Arkansas State University*
Chairman, Dr. Charles H. Brough, Fayette-
ville.
California State Library^ Sacramento
Pres., L. W. Ripley, Pres., Board of State
Library Trustees, Sacramento.
Sec, J. L. Gillis, State Librarian, £x-officio
Secretary, Board of State Library Trus-
tees, Sacramento.
Colorado Free Traveling Library
Commission
Pres., Mrs. Fannie M. D. Galloway, 107
Sherman St., Denver, Colo.
1st V.-Pres., Mrs. W. D. Wright, 1564
Franklin St., Denver.
Rec. Sec, Mrs. J. D. Whitmore, Denver.
Other Officers, Librarian and Clerk, Carrie
M. Cushing, Room 17, State Capitol, Den*-
ver.
Date of meetings, quarterly.
Number of members, six.
Report, printed biennially.
Colorado State Library Commission
Pres., Chalmers Hadley, Denver Public Lib.
Sec, Charlotte A. Baker, Lib. State Agri-
cultural College, Fort Collins.
Date of meetings, annual, fall.
Number of members, five.
♦
Connecticut Public Library Committee
Chairman, Charles D. Hine, Capitol, Hart-
ford.
Sec, Caroline M. Hewins, Hartford Public
Library.
Members, Henry A. Tirrell, Norwich;
George J. Vogel, Torrington; George A.
Conant, Windsor Locks.
• Reprinted from 1916 Annual.
Visitor and Inspector, Mrs. Belle Holcomb
Johnson.
Date of meetings, quarterly; oftener if
needed.
Number of members, five.
Report printed biennially.
Delaware State Library Commission
Pres., Daniel Corbit, Odessa, Del.
Sec-Treas., Earle D. Willey, State Library,
Dover, Del.
Librarian, Ida V. Culbreth, Dover.
Date of meetings, quarterly.
Number of members, nine.
Report, printed biennially.
Georgia Library Commission
Chairman, Mrs. John King Offley. Atlanta.
Qrganizer, Susie Lee Crumley, Atlanta; no
other officers.
Meetings, occasional.
Number of members, five; the organizer is
not a member.
Report, not printed.
Idaho State Library Commission*
Pres., M. A. Brannon, University of Idaho,
ex-officio.
Sec, Margaret S. Roberts, Boise.
Exec officer, Bernice l*lcCoy.
Members, Bernice McCoy, Geo R. Barker,
J. H. Peterson, M. A. Brannon.
Illinois Library Extension Commission
Chairman, Secretar>' of State
Sec, Anna May Price, Springfield, Illinois.
Number of members, three.
Report is printed.
Indiana Public Library Commission
Pres., Mrs. Elizabeth Claypool Earl, Con*-
nersville, Ind.
Sec, Henry N. Sanborn, Indianapolis, Ind.
Other members, Jacob P. Dunn, Indian-
apolis, Ind.; William W. Parsons, Terre
Haute, Ind
Date of meetings, annualf Oct.; others,
quarterly.
Number of members, three.
Report printed biennially.
Iowa l^ibrary Commission
Pres., Johnson Brigham, State Historical
Bldg., Des Moines, la.
Sec, Miss Julia A. Robinson, Des Moines,
la.
Date of wee tings, quarterly.
Number of members, seven.
Report, printed biennially; latest, 1914-16.
Kansas Traveling Library Commission
Pres., Jas. L. King, State Library, Topeka.
Chairman, Mrs. Lucy B. Johnston, igoo W.
6th, Topeka.
2d V.-Pres., Mrs. J. M. Miller, Council
Grove.
Sec,, Mrs. Adrian Greene, State House,
Topeka.
ORGANIZATIONS
269
Other members, Mrs. Channing Brown, Blue
Rapids; Mrs. Sarah Judd Greenman, Pub.
Lib., Kansas City, Kas.
Date of meetings, annual, called at any
time by president and secretary.
Report is printed.
Kentucky Library Commission
Chairman, Wm. B. Doherty, Louisville, Kj.
Secretary, Fannie C. Rawson, Frankfort
Other members, Mrs. G. A. Flournoy, Fa-
ducah; Gen'l. J. B. Castleman, Louisyille;
Frank K. Kavanaugh, Frankfort; Mrs. T.
J. Smith, Richmond.
Exec, officer, Fannie C. Rawson, sec'y.
Date of meetings, annual, ist Tuesdav in
June; others, ist Tuesday in Dec
Number of members, five.
Report, printed biennially; first issued in
1911.
Maine Library Commission
Chairman, William E. Hartshorn, Bates Col-
lege, Lewiston, Me.
Sec, Henry E. Dunnack, State Library,
Augusta.
Date of meetings, quarterly on call.
Number of members, five.
Report is printed.
Maryland Public Library Commission
Pres., Dr. J. H. Apple, Frederick, Md.
Sec.'Treas., Mrs. M. A. Newell, Baltimore,
Md.
Field Secretary, Emma W. H. Scott, Har-
rison, N. J.
Members of Comm., Mrs. Johnson Poe.
Baltimore City.
Number of members, seven.
Report printed biennially.
Massachusetts Free Public Library
Commission
Pres., C. F. D. Belden. chairman. Public
Library, Boston.
Sec, Elizabeth P. Sohier, 79 Beacon St.,
Boston.
Other Officers, E. Louise Jones, General
Secretary, State House. Boston.
Date of meetings, monthly.
Number of members, five.
Report printed annually.
Michigan State Board of Library
Commission
Pres., Henry R. Pattingill.
5"^^., Mrs. M. C. Spencer, State Library,
Lansing.
No other officers.
Date of meetings, annual, irregularly.
Number of members, five.
Report is printed.
V
Minnesota Public Library Commission
Chairman, Mrs. Margaret Evan's Hunting-
ton, Northfield, Minn.
Director, Miss Clara F. Baldwin, St. Paul,
Minn.
Report printed biennially.
Missouri Library Commission
Pres., Arthur E. Bostwick, Public Library,
St. Louis, Mo.
Sec, Elizabeth B. Wales, Jefferson City, Mo.
Date of meetings, annual, January, others
May and October.
Number of members, five.
Report is printed.
Nebraska Public Library Commission
Pres., M. G. Wyer, Lincoln, Nebr.
Sec, Charlotte Templeton, Lincoln, Nebr.
New Hampshire Public Library Commission
Members, Albertus T. Dudley, Exeter; F.
Mabel Winchell, Manchester; James F.
Brennan, Peterborough ; Olin S. Davis,
Laconia ; Arthur H. Chase, Concord, State
Librarian {e.v off.)
Officers are not yet appointed.
New Jersey Public Library Commission
Pres., M. Taylor Pyne, Princeton, N. J.
1st y.'Pres., Dr. E. T. Tomlinson, Eliza-
beth, N. J.
Sec, Henry C. Buchanan, Trenton.
Other Officers, Assistant Sec, Sarah B.
Askew, Trenton.
Exec. Comm., none.
Organisers, Sarah B. Askew, Edna B.
Pratt.
Date of meetings, annual, April ; others, No-
vember.
Number of members, six.
Report is printed.
University of the State of New York. Educa-
tional Extension Division.
President of the University, John H. Finley.
Chancellor of the Regents, Pliny T. Sexton.
Date of meetings, 5 regular meetings of
Regents each year, Feb., Apr., June, Sept.,
Nov.
Number of members, 12 Regents.
Report printed in Educ. Dept. Rept.
— Division of Educational Extension
Chief, William R. Watson, Albany.
Organisers, Anna R. Phelps, Caroline F.
Webster.
Board members, N. Y. State Board of Re-
gents.
— Public Libraries Section
Head, Asa Wynkoop.
— Traveling Libraries Section
Head, Miss Grace L. Betteridge.
North Carolina Library Commission
Chairman, C. C. Wright, Hunting Creek,
N. C.
1st V.-Chm., Dr. Clarence Poe, Raleigh,
N. C
2,yo
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Sec, Minnie W. Leathermanv Raleigh, N. C.
Treas., Dr. Chas. Lee Smith, Raleigh, N. C.
Exec, comm.. Chairman, Vice-Chairman and
Treasurer.
Date of meetings, annual. May.
Number of members^ five.
Report pnnted biennially.
North Dakota Public Library Commission
Pres., L. P. Crawford, Pres. State Board of
Regents.
Sec, Mrs. Minnie C. Budlong, Sec. and Di-
rector.
Report printed biennally.
Ohio Board of Library Commissioners
Pres., Prof. Clyde W. Park.
Sec, C. B. Galbreath, Columbus.
Organiser, J. H. Dice, Columbus.
Board members, Clyde W. Park, Cincinnati;
Merritt C. Speidel, Piqua; Clayton A. Mc-
Cleary, Columbus.
Meetings, annual, June 30, for year to June
30, others monthly.
Report, annual for fiscal year ending June
30. Summary of report printed.
Oregon State Library Trustees'!'
Chairman, Gov. James Withycombe.
Sec, librarian, Cornelia Marvin, Supreme
Court Bldg., Salem.
Board members. Gov. James Withycombe,
J. A. Churchill, W. B. Ayer, P. L. Camp-
bell, M. F. Isom.
Meetings, annual, Oct., for year to Sept. 30;
others, alternate months.
Report, biennial, Nov. or Dec.
Pennsylvania Free library Commission
Pres,, Harrison W. Craver, Carnegie Lib.,
Pittsburgh.
SeC'Treas., Thomas L. Montgomery, Har-
risburg, Pa.
Asst. SeCj R. P. Bliss, Harrisburg, Pa.
Meetings, call of chair.
Number of members, six.
Report, printed in Library Notes.
Rhode Island State Board of Education
Pres., R. Livingston Beeckman, State House.
1st. V.-Pres., Emery J. San Souci, State
House.
X^hairman, Frederick Rueckert, State House.
Sec, Walter E. Ranger, State House.
Bxec comm., Frank Hill, Frank E. Thomp-
son, and Joseph R. Bourgeois.
Date of meetings, first Wednesday in each
mondi.
Number of members, eight.
Report is printed.
iSonth Dakota Free Library Commission
Pres., Charles H. Lugg, Pierre, S. Dak.
1st V.'P., Gov. Peter Norbeck, Pierre, S.
Dak.
Sec, Doane Robinson, Pierre, S. Dak.
* 1? "printed *rora toi6 Annual.
Other Officers, Prof. W. H. Powers, Brook-
ings, S. Dak.; Mrs. Alida B. Longstaff,
Huron, S. Dak.
Executives, Field Librarian, Lois A. Spen^-
cer; Asst. Librarian, Ada M. Pratt.
Date of meetings, annual, indefinite.
Number of members, five.
Report printed biennially.
Tennessee State Department of Education.
Division of Library Extension
Director, Mrs. Pearl Williams Kelley, Nash-
ville, Tenn.
Exec Comm., State Board of Education.
Meetings, annual, three, Feb., May, Nov.
Number of members, nine.
Report, none, except in report of State Supt
of Education.
Texas Library and Historical Commission
Chairman, W. F. Doughty, Austin.
Other Commissioners, Mrs. Jos. B. Dibrell,
Seguing Emma K. Burleson, Austin*; O.
C. Kirven, Austin; Eugene C Barker,
Austin.
Date of meetings, annual, March, 3d Thurs. ;
others at call.
Biennial report printed in March, odd years.
Utah State Department of Education
Chairman, E. G. Gowans, Salt Lake City.
Sec, J. A. Widtsoe, Salt Lake City.
Members, K G. Peterson, Logan; D. H.
Christensen, Salt Lake City; C. R. Mar-
cusen, Price.
Library Sec and Organiser, Mary E. Dow-
ney.
Vermont Free Public Library CommissiOB
Chairman, Prof. S. F. Emerson, Burling-
ton.
Secretary, Rebecca W. Wright, Montpelier.
Other members, Mrs. W. P. Smith, St.
Johnsbury; Fanny B. Fletcher, Proctors-
ville; Evelyn S. Lease, Montpelier; W.
A. Beebe, Proctor.
Exec Comm., Secretary; Miss G. E. Kings-
land ; Miss E. V. Cheney.
Date of meetings, annual, July; others,
Oct., Jan., April.
Number of members, five.
Report, printed bienially.
Virginia State Library
State Librarian, H. R. Mcllwaine, Rich-
mond, Va.
The State Library sends out traveling libra-
ries and gives information through corre-
spondence with smaller libraries.
Washington State Library Commission
Pres., M. A. Fullerton, looi Main St.
Sec, J. M. Hitt, 309 W. T5th St.
Treas., State Treasurer.
Number of members, eleven.
Report is not printed this year.
i
Free Library Commission of Wisconsin
Chairman, Emil Baensch, Manitowoc
ORGANIZATIONS
271
V.'Pres., Milo M. Quaife, Madison (Sec.
State Hist. Society).
Sec, Matthew S. Dudgeon, Madison.
Commissioners, A. L. Kreutzer, Wausau;
Pres., C. R. Van Hise, Madison, Pres. of
U. of W.; Charles P. Carey, State Supt,
Madison.
Meetings, annual, second Tues.; others, at
call of Chairman, etc.
Report printed biennially following July ist
of even numbered years.
STATE LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS
Alabama State Library Astociation
Pres,, Dr. Thomas M. Owen, Montgomery,
Ala.
1st V^'Pres., J. R. Rutland, Auburn, Ala.
2d V.'Pres., Alice S. Wyman, University,
Ala.
3(/ V.'Pres., Carl H. Milam, Birmingham,
Ala.
Sec, Gertrude Ryan, Montgomery, Ala.
Treas., Laura M. Elmore, Montgomery, Ala.
Exec. Comm., Jos. A. Boyd, Troy; Olive
Mayes, Montevallo; Frances Pickett, Ma-
rion; Lena Martin, Gadsden; Frances R.
Archer, Talledaga.
Date of meetings, annual, Nov.
Number of members, sixty.
Report printed in library periodicals.
Arkansas Library Association*
Pres., Dr. C. H. Brough, Univ. of Arkansas,
Fayetteville.
IJ*. V.'Pres., Mrs. E. E. Love, Morrillton.
2d V.-Pres., A. H. Simmons, Hendrix Col-
lege, Conway.
Sec, Dorothy D. Lyon, Little Rock P. L.
Meetings, annual, Apr.
California Library Association
Pres., Everett Perry, Lbn. Los Angeles Pub-
lic Library.
V.'Pres.. Mary Barmby, Oakland Library,
Cal.
Sec, Charlotte Casey, City School Library,
Los Angeles, Cal.
Colorado Library Association
Pres., Elma A. Wilson, Greeley Public
Library.
1st V.'Pres., Alice M. Lambert, Colo. State
Library, Denver.
SeC'Treas., Mrs. Elizabeth McN. Galbreath,
Univ. of Denver Lib.
Council, Rena Reese, Denver Pub. Lib.; C.
Henry Smith, Univ. of Colo., Boulder.
Date of meetings, annual, Nov.
Number of members, fifty-six.
Report not printed.
Connecticut Library Association
Pres., Frederic W. Edgerton, New Lon-
don.
ist V.'Pres., Chas. N. Baxter, Branford.
2d V.'Pres., D. E. Brinsmade, Shelton.
* Reprinted from 1916 Annual.
Sec, Mrs. C. H. Bissell, Southington.
Treas., Esther B. Owen, Hartford.
Exec Comm., President, Sec'y and Treas-
urer.
Date of meetings, annual, Feb. ; others, May,
Oct.
Number of members, two hundred and fifty.
Report is printed for 1915-17.
District of Columbia Library Association
Pres., W. A. Slade, (temporary). Library of
Congress, Washington, D. C.
1st V.'Pres., W. J. Hamilton, Public Library.
2d V.'Pres., Mary E. Schick, Soldiers'
Home.
Sec, Alice C. Atwood, U. S. Dept. of Agri-
culture.
Treas., Anne G. Cross, Dept. of Commerce.
Exec Comm., Grace B. Finney, Public
Library; Mary A. Hartwell, Supt. of
Documents Office; Charles Martel,
Library of Congress.
Date of meetings, annual, Oct.; others, at
call of Executive Committee.
Number of members, one hundred and ten.
Report not printed.
Georgia Library Association
Pres., Dr. David C. Barrow, Athens, Ga.
V.'Pres., Duncan Burnet, Univ. of Ga.,
Athens, Ga. ; H. H. Stone, Oxford; Mrs.
Eugene B. Heard, Middleton; C. Seymour
Thompson, Savannah.
Sec, Tommie Dora Barker, Carnegie Li-
brary of Atlanta.
Idaho State Library Association
Pres., Miss Gretchen L. Smith, Pocatello,
Idaho.
1st V.'Pres., Miss Ethel Mitchell, Boise,
Idaho.
Sec, Miss Lalla Bedford, CaldwelL Idaho.
Treas., Miss Snowden Reed, Boise, Idaho.
Exec. Comm. consists of the four officers
named.
Date of meetings, annual, about January ist ;
others, none.
Number of members, nineteen.
Idaho. See also Pacific Northwest
Illinois Library Association
Pres., Mabel A. Thain, Pub. Lib., Oak
Park, 111.
1st V.'Pres., Pub. Lib., Cairo, 111.
Sec, Ernest J. Reece, Univ. of 111. Lib.,
Urbana, 111.
Treas., Adah F. Whitcomb, Pub. Lib.,
Chicago.
Exec. Comm., the above members and in ad-
dition: Mary J. Booth, Charleston, 111.;
Anna May Price, Springfield, 111.
Date of meetings, annual; others, none.
Number of members, one hundred and
forty.
Report, not printed.
Illinois Library Trustees Association
Pres., James L. O'Donndl, Joliet, 111.
272
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Sec. has died; no successor yet appointed.
Date of meetings, annual, Oct.
Report, not printed.
Indiana Library Association
Pres., Mayme C. Snipes, Public Library,
Plainfield.
1st V.'Pres., Harlow Lindley, Earlham
College, Richmond.
Sec, Cerene Ohr, Indianapolis Public Li-
brary.
Treas., Olive Brumbaugh, Public Library,
Frankfort.
Exec, Comm., aljove with Miss Margaret
Colerick, Fort Wayne Public Library
(President 1915-16).
Date of meetings, annual, Oct.
Number of members, one hundred and
eighty seven.
Report, not printed.
Indiana Library Trustees Association
Pres,, Mr. E. J. Llewelyn, Mount Vernon,
Ind.
V.-Pres,, Mrs. A. R. Jones, Hagerstown,
Ind.
Sec, Mrs. H. H. Thompson, Noblesville,
Ind.
Treas,, Mr. Richard Hotchkiss, Gary, Ind.
Exec Comm., Mrs. Elizabeth Claypool Earl,
Connersville ; Mr. E. L. Craig, Evans-
ville; Mr. Frank L. Cooper, Plainfield.
Date of meetings, annual, Nov.
Number of members, forty.
Report printed in the Library Oc current.
Iowa Library Association
Pres., lone Armstrong, Council Bluffs.
1st V.-Pres,, Helen McRaith, Iowa City.
2d V.'Pres., Mrs. I. C. Johnson, Oskaloosa.
Sec, Miriam B. Wharton, Burlington.
Treas., Fannie Wolf, Cedar Rapids.
Registrar, May Ditch. Ottumwa.
Exec Comm., the al>ove and Jeanette M.
Drake, Sioux City and Julia A. Rob-
inson, Des Moines.
Date of meetings, annual, Oct. ; others, dis-
trict meetings. May.
Number of members, one hundrerl and
eighty-six.
Report, not printed.
Kansas Library Association
Pres,, Mrs. A. B. Ranney, Arkansas City.
1st V.-Pres., Hattie Osborne, Baldwin.
2d V.-Pres., Mrs. T. G. Randolph, Pitts-
burg.
3d V,-Pres., Garnette Heaton, Junction
City.
Sec, Truman R, Temple. Leavenworth.
Treas., Julius Lucht, Wichita.
Date of meetings, annual Oct.
Number of members, seventy.
Report, not printed.
Kentucky Library Association
Pres., George T. Settle. Pul). Lib.,
Louisville.
1st V.-Pres., Jessica Hopkins, Paducah.
2d V,-Pres., Margaret I. King, Ky. State
Univ., Lexington.
Sec-Treas., May Wood, Wigginton, Pub.
Lib., Louisville.
Metnber-at-large, Florence Ragland, West-
ern State Normal School, Bowling Green.
Meetings, annual, in Oct.
Keystone State Library Association
Pre.^., Mrs. Jean Hard, P. L., Erie, Pa.
1st V.-Pres., Florence Hulings, P. L., Lock
Haven, Pa.
.S^cf., Flora B. Roberts, P. L., Potts villc, Pa.
Treas., Anna A. MacDonald, Harrisburg,
Pa.
Exec. Comm., O. R. Howard Thomson,
Williamsport, Pa.; C. E. Wright, Du-
quesne.
Date of meetings, annual, fall.
Number of members, about one hundred.
Report, not printed.
Maine Library Association
Pres., Gerald G. Wilder, Brunswick, Me.
i,j/ V.-Pres., Charles A. Flagg, Bangor, Me.
2d V.-Pres., Julia A. Qapp, Augusta, Me.
Sec, Marion Brainerd, Augusta, Me.
Treas., Edna Goodier, Saco, Me.
Exec Comm., above officers.
Date of meetings, annual usually May;
date set by Ex. Comm. ; others, in Oct.,
same place and date as State Teachers*
Assn.
Number of members, one hundred.
Report, not printed.
Massachusetts Library Club
Pres.. Katharine P. Loring.
ist V.-Pres., Alice Shepard, Springfield,
Mass.
2d V.-Pres., George H. Evans, Somerville,
Mass.
3d V.-Pres., George P. Winship, Cambridge,
Mass.
Sec, John G. Moulton, Haverhill, Mass.
Treas., George L. Lewis, Westfield, Mass.
Recorder, Frank H. Whitmore, Brockton,
Mass.
Exec Comm., above named officers and the
ex-president. Mr. J. Randolph Coolidge,
Jr.
Date of meetings, annual, June; others,
Oct. and Jan.
Number of members, six hundred.
Six bulletins issued each year.
Michigan Library Association
Pres., Katharyne G. Slenau, P. L., Port
Huron.
1st y.-Pres., F. L. D. Goodrich, U. of M.
Lib., Ann Arbor.
2d V.-Pres., Adr.h Shelly. Public Library,
Sault Ste. Marie.
Sec, Constance Bement, Public Library,
Detroit.
Treas., Elizabeth Pomeroy, Public Library,
Armada.
Date of meetings, annual, not settled for
this vear: others, none.
ORGANIZATIONS
273
Number of members, one hundred and fifty.
Report printed in Michigan Library Bul-
letin.
Minnesota Library Association
Pres., Alfred D. Keator, Northfield, Minn.
1st v. -Pres., Ida May Ferguson, Minneapo-
lis Public Library.
Sec.'Treas., Belle M. Owens, Pub. Lib.,
St. Paul.
Exec. Comm., Frances E. Earhart, Duluth
Public Library.
Date of meetings, annual, Sept.
Number of members, eighty.
Mississippi Library Association
Pres,, Whitman Davis, Agricultural College,
Miss.
1st V.-Pres., Mrs. Pearl Travis, State Nor-
mal College, Hattiesburg, Miss.
Sec, Lucy Heard, West Point, Miss.
Treas,, Beulah Culbertson, Columbus, Miss.
Exec. Comm., Pres., V.-Pres., Sec.-Treas.
and president of preceding term.
Number of members, ten.
Missouri Library Association
Pres., Ward H. Edwards, Wm. Jewell Col-
lege, Liberty.
1st V.-Pres., Mary E. Baker, U. of Mo.,
Columbia.
2d V.-Pres., L. Kathryn Jarvis, Park Col-
lege, Parkville.
Sec, Harold L. Wheeler, Mo. Sch. Mines,
Rolla, Mo.
Treas., Margery Quigley, Pub. Library, St.
Louis.
Exec Comm., above officers and Dr. A. E.
Bostwick, St. Louis P. L.
Date of meetings, annual. Oct.
Number of members, se vent} -five.
Report, not printed.
Montana Library Association
Pres,, Elizabeth P. Ritchie, Public Library,
Kalispell.
1st V.-Pres., Ruth Worden, Public Library,
Missoula.
Sec, Winifred Feigner, University Library,
Missoula.
Treas., Ruth Sultzer, Public Library, Butte.
Date of meetings, annual Nov.
Montana. See also Pacific Northwest.
Nebraska Library Association
Pres., Malcolm G. Wyer, Lincoln, Nebr.
1st V.-Pres., Annie C. Kramph, North
Platte, Nebr.
2d V.-Pres., Kate Swartzlander, Omaha,
Nebr.
Sec.-Treas., Mary K. Ray, Lincoln, Nebr.
Exec. Comm., officers of the Assoc, and the
Sec. of the State Library Commission.
Date of meetings, annual, Oct.
Number of members, sixty-two.
New Hampshire Library Association
Pres., Mary Lucina Saxton, Keene.
1st V.-Prcs., Elsie Gaskin, Derry.
2d V.-Pres., Anna Louise Webber, Charles-
town.
Sec, Caroline B. Clement, Manchester.
Treas., Annabel C. Secombe, Milford.
Exec Comm., President, Vice-Presidents,
Secretary and Treasurer.
Date of meetings, annual, June; others at
call.
Number of members, about forty.
Report, not printed.
New Jersey Library Association
Pres., Mrs. James A. Webb., Jr., Madison,
N. J.
1st V.-Pres., Howard S. Leach, Princeton,
N. J.
2d V.-Pres., Mary A. Boggan, Hackensack,
N.J.
Sec, Julia K. Schneider, South Orange,
N. J.
Treas., Elizabeth White, Passaic, N. J.
Exec Comm., comprises the above named
officers.
Date of meetings, annual, March; others,
none.
Number of members, two hundred and
forty.
Report printed in New Jersey Bulletin.
New York Library Association
Pres., Edward F. Stevens, Brooklyn, N. Y.
1st V.-Pres., Adeline Zachert, Rochester,
N. Y.
Sec, E. Louise Lauder, Binghamton, N. Y.
Treas., Paul N. Rice, New York City.
Exec. Comm., officers with preceding Presi-
dent, Frank K. Walter.
Date of meeting, annual, Sept. 11-16, 1915.
Report printed in whole or part in the
various library magazines.
North Carolina Library Association
Pres., Mrs. A. F. Griggs, Durham, N. C.
1st V.-Pres., Mrs. Mary O. Linton, Salis-
bury, N. C.
2d V.-Pres., Cornelia Shaw, Davidson Col-
lege, N. C.
Sec, Carrie L. Broughton, Raleigh, N. C.
Treas., Eva Malone, Durham, N. C.
Exec. Comm., officers.
Date of meetings, annual, spring.
Number of members, sixty.
Report, not printed.
North Dakota Library Association
Pres., Alfred Steele, Jamestown, N. Dak.
1st V.-Pres., Nell Olson, Mayville, N. Dak.
Sec.-Treas., Winnie Bucklin, Fargo, N. D.
Exec Comm., Adah Durand, Grand Forks,
N. D.; Lillian Cook, Valley City, N. D.
Date of meetings, annual, Oct. ; others,
none.
Number of members, twenty-eight.
Report printed in newspapers only.
Ohio Library Association
Pres., Alice S. Tyler, Library School, W.
R. U., Cleveland.
274
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
1st V.'Pres,, Joseph L. Wheeler, Youngs-
town, (Pub. Lib.)
2d V.'Pres., Mary Grace Robb, Pub. Lib.,
Toledo.
Sec, Marie T. Brown, Pub. Lib., Conneaut.
Treas., Julia W. Merrill, Cincinnati.
Exec. Comm., general officers, Laura
Smith, Cincinnati; Mary £. Downey,
Salt Lake City, (ex- Presidents).
Date of meetings, annual, Oct. 2-5; others,
district meetings even year.
Number of members, five hundred and
seventy-six.
Report printed.
Oklahoma Library Associatiaii
Pres., Mary R. Radford, Muskogee.
1st V.'Pres,, Mrs. J. R. Dale, Hobart.
2d V.-Pres., Edith Allen Phelps, Oklahoma
City.
Sec, Mrs. T. S. Funk, Shawnee.
Treas., Mrs. Nelle F. Home, Enid.
Date of meetings, annual, Nov.
Number of members, sixty.
Report, not printed.
Pacific Northwest Library Asaociation
Pres,, Cornelia Marvin, State Library,
Salem, Ore.
ij* V.'Pres., Ellen Garfield Smith, Walla
Walla, Wash.
2d Vice-Pres., John Ridington, Vancouver,
B. C.
Sec, Corinne A. Metz, Wasco County
Library, The Dalles, Ore.
Treas., Charles H. Compton, Seattle, Wash.
Exec. Comm., above with retiring presi-
dent, Herbert KiUam.
Date of meetings, annual, Sept.
Number of members, one hundred and
twenty-five, last report.
Report printed.
PennayWania Library Club
Pres.j John F. Lewis, 1914 Spruce St.,
Philadelphia.
1st V.'Pres., Morris Jastrow, Jr., U. of Pa.,
Phila., Pa.
2d V.'Pres., E. Mae Taylor, 4935 Willow
St.
Sec, Jean E. Graffen, Free Lib. of Phila.,
13th and Locust Sts.
Treas., Bertha P. Wetzell, Library Co. of
Phila., Locust and Juniper Sts.
Exec Comm., is not appointed for 1917-18.
Date of meetings, annual, March; others,
2nd Monday Nov., Jan., Feb., May.
Number of members, two hundred.
Report is printed.
Rhode Island Library Association
Pres., Rev. Joseph L. Peacock, Westerly,
R. I.
1st V.'Pres., William D. Goddard, Paw-
tucket, R. I.
2d V.'Pres., Grace E. Leonard, Providence,
R. I.
Sec, Edna D. Rice, Pawtucket. R. I.
Treas., Lawrence W. Shaw, Providence,
R. 1.
Other Officers, Recorder, Amey S. Wil-
bur, Providence, R. I.
Exec. Comm., Marion E. Cooke, Provi-
dence; George M. Hinckley, Newport
Date of meetings, annual, June; others,
Nov., Mar.
Number of members, one hundred and
ninety.
Report, not printed.
South Carolina Library Association
Pres., R. M. Kennedy, Columbia, S. C.
1st V.-Pres., Miss K. B. Trescot, Qemson,
S. C.
Sec, Miss Louise M. McMaster, Marion,
S. C.
Treasurer, A. S. Salley, Jr., Columbia, S. C.
Exec Comm., Mrs. Henry W. Richardson,
Columbia, S. C; Miss Ellen Fitzsim-
ons, Charleston, S. C, and all other
officers.
Date of meetings, annual, spring.
Number of members, sixty or seventy-five.
Report, not printed.
South Dakota Library Association
Pres., Edla Laurson, Mitchell, S. D.
1st V.'Pres., Mrs. Maud R. Carter, Pierre,
S. D.
SeC'Treas., Mrs. Elva Schmidt, Water-
town, S. D.
Lib. Organizer, Miss Lois Spencer, Pierre,
S. D.
Exec Comm., officers named.
Date of meetings, annual, Sept. 10.
Number of members, forty.
Report is printed.
Tennessee Library Association
Pres., Chas. D. Johnston, Cossitt Lib.,
Memphis.
1st V.'Pres., Dora Sanders, \Vanderbilt
Univ. Lib., Nashville.
2d V.'Pres., Louise MacMillan, Chattanooga
Public Library.
Sec'Treas., Mary A. Rothrock, Lawson Mc-
Ghee Lib., Knoxville.
Exec. Comm., above officers and retiring
president, Margaret Dunlap, Chattanooga
Public Library.
Date of meetings, annual.
Number of members, approximately
thirty-one.
Report, not printed.
Texas Library Association
Pres., John E. Goodwin, Univ. Library,
Austin.
1st V.-Pres., Rumana McManis, Public
Librarian, Tyler.
2d V.'Pres., W. P. Lewis, Baylor U. Lib.,
Waco.
Sec, J. F. Marron, State Library, Aus-
tin.
Treas., Miss Pauline McCauley, Public
Librarian, Waco.
ORGANIZATIONS
275
Exec. Comtn,, above officers.
Date of meetings, annual, Oct.
Number of members, fifty-five.
Report printed in Texas Libraries, Jan.,
1917.
Utah Library Association
Pr^^v. Howard R. Driggs, Salt Lake City.
1st V.'Pres,, Mrs. Annie L. Gillespie, Provo,
Utah.
2d V.'PreS; Elizabeth Smith, Logan, Utah.
Sec, Grace W. Harris, Ogden, Utah.
Treas., Grace W. Harris, Ogden, Utah.
Exec. Comm., Esther Nelson, and Johanna
Sprague, of Salt Lake City.
Meetings, annual, June; others, Northern
District, Apr. 16.
Members, about fifty.
Report, not printed.
Vermont Library Association
Pres., Fanny B. Fletcher, Proctorsville.
1st V.-Pres., Eleanor Eggleston, Manchester.
Sec.'Treas., Alice L. Eaton, Woodstock.
Other officers. Six county vice-presidents.
Exec, Comm., president, secretary, ist vice-
president.
Meetings, annual, usually Oct.
Members, eighty-five.
Report, not printed.
West Virginia Library Association
Pres., Miss Scollay Page, Garksburg, W.
Va.
1st. V.-Pres., Anna Taylor, Parkersburg,
W. Va.
Sec.-Treas., Miss Lewis Harvey, Huntington,
W. Va.
Meetings, annual, Oct.
Members, thirty-eight.
Wisconsin Library Association
Pres., Mrs. Arthur C. Neville, Green Bay.
1st V.'Pres., Kate Potter, Baraboo.
Sec, Ada McCarthy, Madison.
Treas., Callie Wieder, Fond du Lac.
Exec. Comm., officers.
Meetings, annual, Oct.
Members, two hundred and thirty-four.
Report, not printed.
Wyoming Library Association*
Pres., Dr. Grace R. Hebard, State Univ. L.,
Laramie.
V.-Pres., Mrs. William C. Snow, Basin.
Sec-Treas., Wm Stewart Ingham, P. L.,
Laramie.
EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS— LI -
BRARY DEPARTMENTS
Tational Council of Teachers of English,
Library Section*
Chairman, Miss Ida Mendenhall, Genesee,
N. Y.
Sec, Helene L. Dickey, Chicago Normal
Coll., Chicago.
* Reprinted from 191 6 Annual.
National Education Associatton Library
Section
Pres., Effie L. Power, Carnegie Library,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
V.'Pres., Mary C. Richardson, Lewis and
Clark High School Library, Spokane,
Wash.
Sec, Nancy Thompson, New Jersey State
Normal School, Newark, N. J.
Comm. Chairmen, Harriet A. Wood, Library
Association, Portland, Ore.; Mary E.
Hall, Girls* High School, Brooklyn, N. Y. ;
Willis H. Kerr, State Normal School, Em-
poria, Kan.; Effie L. Power, Carnegie Li-
brary, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Orpha Peters,
Public Library, Gary, Ind.
Inland Empire Teachers' Association, Library
Department*
Pres., Francis A. Yeomans, Chewelah, Wash.
Sec, Margaret Roberts, Boise, Idaho.
Southern Conference for Education and
Industry. Library Section
Pres., Lucy EL Fay, Librarian, University of
Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn.
Sec, Mrs. Pearl Williams Kelley, Dept. of
Education, Nashville, Tenn.
California School Library Association
(Having a Northern and Southern Section)
Pres., Mrs. Elizabeth Madison, Oakland
High School.
1st V.-Pres., Charlotte Casey, Los Angeles
City School Library.
Sec. and Treas,, No. Sec, Mrs. Gertrude
Matthewson, Berkeley High School; So.
Sec, Marjorie Van Deusen, State Normal
School, Los Angeles.
Meetings, annual, June; others, when called.
Members, So. Sec, 48; No. Sec, about 13;
total, 61.
Report printed.
Connecticut Library Association, School
Library Committee*
Chairman, Anna Hadley, Gilbert S., Winsted.
Committee, Edwin C. Andrews, Supt. of
Schools, Greenwich; H. Mary Spangler,
H. S. L., Hartford.
Illinois) Chicago High School Teachers'
Club, Library Section*
Officers, Miss E. P. Hall, John Marshall
H. S. ; Wm. M. Payne, McKinley H. S. ;
Miss Riesing, Nicholas Senn H. S. ; Geo.
W. Tanner, Murray F. Tuley H. S. ; Mrs.
C. E. T. Shacass, Englewood H. S.
Library Section of Indiana State Teachers'
Association
Pres., Lyle Harter, Librarian of Technical
High School, Indianapolis.
Sec, Nell Ridpath, Librarian of Shortridge
High School, Indianapolis.
Meetings, annual, October; others, none.
Report, is printed.
276
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Kansas Association of Teachers of English,
Library Committee
Chairman, W. H. Kerr, Emporia, Kans.
Meetings, annual, Nov. ; others, March.
Report, not printed.
Kentucky Education Association, Library
Section*
Pres,, C. A. Tanner, Irvington.
Sec, R. E. Eubank, Lexington.
Michigan State Teachers' Association, Library
Section
Pres., E. L. Miller, Prin. Northwestern High
School, Detroit
Sec, Elizabeth Knapp, Public Library,
Detroit.
Meetings, annual; others, none.
Report, printed in Proceedings of Associa-
tion.
Minnesota Educational Association, Division
of Public School Librarians
Pres., Martha Wilson, The Capitol, St. Paul.
Vice-Pres., Ruth Ely, Normal School, Du-
luth.
Sec, Elizabeth Scripture, East H. S., Min-
nesota.
Meetings, annual, Nov. i and 2, 191 7.
Report, not printed.
Missouri State Teachers' Association,
(Library Section)
Chairman, J. Cunningham, St. Joseph, Mo.
V ice-Chairman, Lewis M. Dougan, St. Louis.
Sec, Miss Lesem Cooke, Warrensburg, Mo.
Meetings, annual, autumn.
New Jersey School Librarians' Association
Pres,, A. Marie Hardy, H. S. Lib., E.
Orange, N. J.
V.'Pres., Agnes Miller, P. L., Princeton,
N. J.
Sec and Treas., H. Irene Dayton, H. S. L.,
Passaic, N. J.
Exec Comm., Misses Hardy, Miller, Day-
ton and Elizabeth White, Passaic, N. J.
Meetings, Oct, Dec, Jan., Apr., June, sec-
ond Sats.
No. of members, twenty-seven.
New Mexico Educational Association,
Library Section
Pres., Myrtle M. Cole, Public Library, Ra-
ton.
V.'Pres., Mrs. Willa L. Skipwith, Carnegie
Library, Roswell. .
Sec, Floy E. French, State Agricultural
College, State College
Educational Council, Rose Henderson, Sil-
ver City Normal; Pauline Madden, Albu-
querque; Mrs. Lola Armijo, Santa Fe.
Library Section of N. Y. Teachers' Asso-
ciation
Pres., Dr. J. V. Sturges, Geneseo, N. Y.
• Reprinted from 1916 Ann u al.
Sec, Martha Caroline Pritchard, Geneseo,
N. Y .
Meetings, annual, Nov.
Report, not printed.
South Dakota Educational Association,
Library Section*
In Nov., 1915, the Educational Association
voted to include the South Dakota Library
Association as a section. Officers, see South
Dakota Library Assn.
West Virginia Council of Teachers of
English
Pres., Walter Barnes, Fairmont, W. Va.
V.'Pres., Mary B. Fontaine, Charleston,
W. Va.
Sec, Mary M. Atkeson, Morgantown, W.
Va.
Exec Comm., officers named above.
Meetings, annual, last of October; others,
middle of June.
No. of members, one hundred.
Report printed in state school papers.
Wisconsin State Teachers' Association,
Library Section
Pres., W. E. Smith, Sauk Co. Training Sch.,
Reedsby.
Exec Comm,, C. E. McLenegan, chairman,
Librarian Milwaukee P. L. ; Miss Almere
L. Scott, Sec'y» University Extension
Dept., Madison, Wis.
, Meetings, annual, Nov.
LIBRARY CLUBS
Illinois
Chicago Library Club
Pres., John F. Lyons, McCormick Theo.
Sem.
ist V.-Pres., Charlotte H. Foye, John Cre-
rar Library.
2d V.-Pres., Earl N. Manchester, University
of Chicago.
Sec, Janet M. Greene, Chicago Public Li-
brary.
Treas., Fanny A. Noyes, Newberry Library.
Meetings, annual, May; others, monthly,
Oct. to April.
No. of members, two hundred and eighty-
five..
Report, not printed.
University of Illinois Library Club
Pres., Margaret S. Williams, U. of 111. Li-
brary, Urbana, 111.
Sec, Ruth E. Hammond, U. of 111. Library,
Urbana, 111.
Treas., Florence M. Craig, U. of 111. Li-
brary, Urbana, 111.
Exec. Comm., Ernest J. Reece, Myrtle A.
Renz and the Pres., Sec, and Treas.
Meetings, annual business meeting, be-
tween May 15 and May 31 of each year.
Business meetings at direction of ex-
ecutivt committee. Others, two social
ORGANIZATIONS
277
meetings each semester and one during
summer session.
No. of members, forty-four.
Report, not printed.
Indiana
Indianapolis Library Club
Sec, Grace Nixon, Ind. State Library.
No other officers* reported.
Iowa
Des Moines Library Club
Pres., Mary M. Rosemond, Iowa State Li-
brary.
1st V.'Pres., Bertha Wilson, Des Moines
Pub. Library.
Sec, Bertha L. Hess, Iowa State Library.
Treas., Bertha U. Hartmann, Des Moines
Public Library.
Other officers, Julia A. Robinson, Chm.
Program Com.; Grace A. Cooper, Chm.
Social Com.
Exec. Comm., composed of above list of
officers and Chm. of Program and Social
Committees.
Meetings, annual, June; others, first Tues-
day in Oct., Dec, Feb., Apr. and June.
Members, Sixty-one active, thirty associate.
Report, not printed.
Iowa City Library Club
Pres., Miss Nina Shaffer, 314 N. Dubuque.
I J* V.'Pres., Miss Ruth Gallaher, N. Van
Buren.
SeC'Treas., Dorothy Dondore, 435 S. Clin-
ton St.
Meetings, first Tuesday of each month.
No. of memberes, twenty-six.
Report, not printed.
Massachusetts
Bay Path Library Club
Pres., Madelene Bell, Worcester.
1st Vice-Pres., Robert K. Shaw, Worces-
ter.
2d V.-Pres., Abby B. Shute, Auburn.
Sec, Florence E. Wheeler, Leominster.
Treas., Mrs. Grace M. Whittemore, Hud-
son.
Exec Comm., officers of the club.
Meetings, annual, June; others, Oct.
Report, none printed.
Berkshire Library Club
Pres., Edith O. Fitch, Lenox.
Sec-Treas., Lydia Fuller, Housatonic.
Adviscry Comm., Leonora O. Herron, Pitts-
field; (Mrs.) Caroline Flickinger, Dalton;
Janet Waterman, Pittsfield.
Meetings, annual, Jan.; others, spring and
fall.
Cape Cod Library Club
Pres., David L. Young, Orleans.
\st V.-Pres., E. L. Jenkins, South Yarmouth.
2d V.-Pres., Mrs. Herbert Clark, Eastham.
Sec, Mrs. Edith F. Nickerson, Bourne.
Treas., Mrs. Florence O'Neil, Chatham.
E.xec Comm., Mr. James Otis, Miss Eliza-
beth Nye, Mrs. Herschel Fuller, Mrs.
Maurice Crocker.
Meetings, annual, Sept.
Number of members, one hundred and ten.
Old Colony Library Club
Pres., Gertrude M. Gleason, Public L., North
Abington.
ist V.-Pres., Lucia L. Christian, Public L..
Bridge water.
Sec, Helen A. Brown, Montello Branch L.,
Montello.
Treas., Mrs. Hattie E. Cary, Public L., West
Bridgewater.
Meetings, annual, June; others, March and
Nov.
Number of members, seventy-five.
Report, printed in the Mass. Library Club
Bulletin.
Southern Worcester Library Club
Pres., Mrs. Beatrice Putnam Sprague, Ux-
bridge.
1st V.-Pres., Flora B. Brigham, Westboro.
2d V.-Pres., Bertha Franklin, Bellingham.
Sec-Treas., Lucy W. Biscoe, Grafton.
Meetings, annual. May or June ; others, Oct.
Number of members, thirty- four.
Report, none printed.
Western Massachusetts Library Club
Pres., William C Stone, City L., Springfield.
ist V.-Pres., Robert S. Fletcher, Amherst
College L., Amherst.
2d V.-Pres., Anne Smith, Public L., Chic-
opee.
Sec, Georgina E. Carr, Springfield.
Treas., Mabel Moore, Holyoke.
Other Officers, James Lowell, Springfield.
Exec Comm., officers and Bertha Blakcly,
South Hadley (former Pres.); Lalia Da-
mon, Amherst (former Sec).
Meetings, annual, May; others, Oct and Feb.
Number of members, one hundred and
twelve.
Report, none printed.
Michigan
Ann Arbor Library Club
Pres., Esther A. Smith, General L., Uni-
versity of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
isi V.-Pres., Helen Smith, Carnegie L., Ann
Arbor.
2d V.-Pres., Ellen Hoffman, High School,
Ypsilanti.
Sec, Evelyn H. Walker, General L., Uni-
versity of Michigan.
Treas., Mary Jackman, General L., Univers-
ity of Michigan.
Exec. Comm., consists of the above officers.
Meetings, monthly.
Number of members, sixty-eight.
Report, none printed.
Upper Peninsula Library Associatian
Pres., Lura E. Brubaker, Escanaba.
2/8
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
1st y.'Pres., Mrs. Marie F. Grierson, Cal-
umet.
Sec'Treas., Ethel Kellow, Painesdale.
Meetings, annual.
Number of members, twenty or twenty-five.
Report, printed in library magazines only.
Minnesota
Clara Baldwin Library Club
Pres., Margaret Hickman, Evelcth.
Sec.-Treas., Stella Stebbins, Mt. Iron.
Meetings, annual, 3d Wed. May; others, 3d
Wed. each month except June, July, Aug.
Number of members, fifteen.
Twin City Library Club
Pres., Dr. Solon J. Buck, Minnesota Histor-
ical Society.
1st V.'Pres., Augusta Starr, Minneapolis
Public L.
Sec.'Treas,, Amy Cowley, Minnesota Public
Library Commission.
Meetings, two, spring and fall.
Number of members, one hundred and sixty-
three.
Report, none printed.
Missouri
Columbia Library Club
Pres., Mary E. Baker.
1st V.'Pres., F. A. Sampson.
2d V.'Pres., Mrs. E. K. Parsons.
Sec, Valeria Easton.
Treas,, P. A. Hogan.
Meetings, monthly during school year.
Number of members, twenty-nine.
Report, none printed.
Missouri Valley Library Club
Pres., Truman R. Temple, Public L., Leav-
enworth, Kan.
1st V.-Pres., Grace Hill, Public L., Kansas
City.
Sec, Kate E. Dinsmoor, Polytechnic L.,
Kansas City.
Treas,, Ida Buchan, Public L., Kansas City,
Kan.
Exec. Comm., the above named officers.
Meetings, 2d week of the months Oct. to
May, inclusive.
Number of members, sixty-five.
Southwest Library Club
Pres., Alice R. Gladden, Carthage.
Sec.'Treas., Emily Bird Smith, Webb City.
Program Comm., Mrs. Hattie R. Rice,
Joplin; Miss Gladden, and Miss Smith.
Meetings, 3d Thursday Oct., Jan., Apr., July.
Number of members, sixteen.
Report, none printed.
New York
Long Island Library Clnb
Consolidated with the New York Library
Club Oct., 1914.
N. Y. High School Librarians' Association
Pres., Sarah Annett, Washington Irving
High School, New York City.
1st V.'Pres., Daisy Sabin, Eastern District
High School, Brookljm.
Sec.'Treas., Elizabeth B. McKnight, Bay
Ridge High School, Brooklyn.
Exec. Comm,, Misses Annett, Sabin and
McKnight, and S. R. Parker, Boys' High
School,, Brooklyn.
Meetings, annual, 2d Wed. of Feb.; others,
2d Wed. of Oct., Dec. and May.
Number of members, thirty-two.
Report, none printed.
New York Library Club
Pres., H. M. Lydenberg, 476 Fifth Ave.,
New York.
1st V.'Pres., Harriet B. Prescott, Columbia
University L
Sec, Eleanor Roper, Flushing Branch,
Queens Borough L, Flushing, L. I.
Treas., Ralph M. Dunbar, 100 Herkimer SL,
Brooklyn.
Exec Comm,, composed of above and Frank
P. Hill.
Council: E. H. Anderson, Isabella M.
Cooper, Theresa Hitchler, Jessie F. Hume.
Meetings, annual, May; others, Oct., Nov.,
Jan., Mar.
Number of members, eight hundred.
Report, annual, printed in May Bulletin.
New York Special Libraries' Association
Pres., Dr. C. C. Williamson, Municipal Ref-
erence L.
1st V.-Pres., temporarily vacant
Sec-Treas., Sarah B. Ball, U. S. Rubber Co.,
1790 Broadway, New York.
Exec Comm., Pres., V.-Pres., Sec-Treas.,
Pres. of preceding term and one other.
Meetings, annual, 3d Wed. in May; others,
3d Wed. of Oct., Jan. and Mar.
Number of members, eighty-one.
Report, none printed.
Northern New York Library Club
Pres., Dr. S. A. Hayt, Watertown.
Sec, Jane Naughton, Watertown.
Treas., Katherine S. Ferine, Watertown.
Exec Comm., Mrs. Bertrand Ingraham,
Adams; Mrs. Frederick, Carthage; Mrs.
E. S. Pitkin.
Meetings, spring and fall.
Number of members, sixty-seven.
Report, none printed.
Rochester District Library Club
Pres., James A. McMillen, University of
Rochester.
isf V.'Pres., Eleanor Gleason, Mechanics'
Institute.
Sec-Treas., Bemice E. Hodges, Rochester
Public L.
Exec. Comm,, officers.
Meetings, annual, Nov.; others, five during
year.
Number of members, fifty- two.
Report, none printed.
ORGANIZATIONS
279
Southern Tier Library Club
Pres., W. F. Seward, Binghamton Public L.
ist V.'Pres., Anna G. Hall, Endicott Pub-
lic L.
Sec, Mrs. Mary Summers, Moore Memorial
L., Greene, N. Y.
Treas,, J. W. Livingston, Peck Memorial
L., Marathon, N. Y.
Exec, Comm,, officers, with retiring Pres.
Mrs. Kate Bear Andrew, Steele Memorial
(Elmira), and Librarian where meeting
is held.
Meetings, annual, some time in May usually ;
place not appointed.
Number of members: Membership varies;
attendance at last meeting, thirty-two.
Report, none printed.
Oregon
Multnomah Library Clnb
Pres,, Wilhelmina Carothers, 725 Pros-
pect Drive.
1st V,'Pres., Maida Rossitter, Reed College.
SeC'Treas., Bess McCrea, 73S Hoyt St
Exec, Comm, Two additional members of
executive committee have moved away, so
officers only are left.
Meetings, irregular.
Number of members, fifty-eight.
Report, none printed.
Texas
UniTersity of Texas Library Clnb
Pres,, J. E. Goodwin, 708 W. 32d St., Austin.
1st V.'Pres., Miss M. E. Goff, 1305 W. 22d
St, Austin.
Sec.'Treas., Miss M. L. Magee, 100 E. 26th
St., Austin.
Number of members, twenty-two.
Washington
Pnget Sound Library Club
Pres., Miss Mary Lytle, Pub. Lib., Tacoma.
This library is an informal club, having
no constitution, no by-laws, no member-
ship, no dues, no minutes and no proceed-
ings. Its only officer is a president, who
may serve for only one meeting. Meet-
ings are at call of president.
Meetings, about two a year.
Report, not printed.
Wisconsin
Milwaukee Library Clnb
Pres., Lillian M. Carter, 501 Newton Ave.
1st V.'Pres., Helen Apple, 839 ist St.
Sec.'Treas., Mamie E. Rehnquist, 1073
Maryland Ave.
Exec, Comm., Ellen F. Brady, Martha
Greener.
Meetings, annual. May; others, irregular.
Number of members, eighty-two.
Report, none printed.
* Reprinted from 1916 Annual.
CANADA
LIBRARY ASSOCIATIONS
Ontario Dept of Education
— Public Libraries Branch.
W. O. Carson, Inspector of Public Libraries,
Parliament Buildings.
— Public Libraries Institutes.
W. O. Carson, Inspector of Public Libraries,
Parliament Buildings.
Ontario Library Association
Pres,, Mary J. L. Black, Public L., Fort
William.
1st V.'Pres,, F. P. Gavin, Windsor.
2d V.'Pres,, D. M. Grant, Samia.
Sec.'Treas., E. A. Hardy, 81 Collier St.,
Toronto.
Councillors, W. J. Sykes, Carnegie L.,
Ottawa; W. H. Murch, St. Thomas;
B. Mabel Dunham, Kitchener; R. H. Bel-
lamy, Mt. Brydges; J. T. Lillie, Orillia;
George H. Locke, Public L., Toronto.
Exec. Comm,, officers and councillors.
Meetings, annual, Easter Mon. and Tues.
Number of members, one hundred (mostly
libraries, entitled to two representatives
each).
Report is printed.
Saskatchewan Library Association
Pres., A. H. Gibbard, Moose Jaw Public L.
Past Pres., A. W. Cameron, Saskatoon.
Sec.'Treas,, J, R. C. Honeyman, Regina
Public L.
Exec. Comm,, C. Nivins, A. Kennedy, G.
A. Brown, N. F. Black.
Meetings, annual, Easter week.
Number of members, eighteen.
Report, none printed.
Toronto Library Institute*
Pres., R. A. Gray, Oakwood Collegiate S.
V,'Pres,, Miss Charlton, Acad, of Med.
Sec, Miss Eva Davis, P. L., Toronto.
Exec Comm., Messrs. Prendergast, Kit-
tridge, Might, Hardy.
Public Library Institute^ Toronto District
Pres., Miss M. Charlton, Academy of Medi-
cine, Queens Park, Toronto.
1st V.'Pres., Prof. D. R. Keys, Canadian In-
stitute, Toronto.
Sec.'Treas., Eva Davis, Toronto Public L.
Exec Comm., C. G. Eraser, H. N. Brown,
Esther Young, Prof. R. E. L. Kittridge,
Dr. George H. Locke, Dr. E. A. Hardy.
Meetings, annual, Nov.
Number of members, twenty-six.
BOOK TRADE ORGANIZATIONS
American Booksellers' Association. Office,
225 Fifth Ave., New York City.
Pres., Ward Macauley, Detroit, Mich.
1st y.'Pres,, Walter S. Lewis, Philadelphia,
Pa.
28q
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
2d y.'Pres., Frederick G. Melchcr, Indian-
apolis, Ind.
3d V.-Pres,, Louis A. Keating, Brooklyn,
N. Y.
Sec, Walter V. McKee, with J. B. Sheehan
& Co., Detroit, Mich.
Treas., Eugene L. Herr, Lancaster, Pa.
Executive Committee, John J. Wood, John
G. Kidd, E. I. Hyke, Chas. E. Lauriat,
Jr., A. G. Seiler, with the president, secre-
tary and treasurer.
Board of Trade, Charles E. Butler, H. S.
Hutchinson, E. Byrne Hackett, F. G.
Melcher, Chas. E. Lauriat, Jr., Chas. A.
Burkhardt, A. G. Seiler, T. E. Schulte,
Edward Morehouse, F. D. Lacy.
American Publishers' Copyright League.
Pres,, William W. Appleton.
Sec, Geo. Haven Putnam, 2 West 45th St.,
New York.
Treas., Frederick A. Stokes.
Executive Committee, Charles Scribner, A.
F. Houghton, Jay B. Lippincott, Henry
Holt, Alfred Mclntyre, Edward H. Dodd,
W. Morgan Shuster, Leopold Dion.
Counsel, Stephen H. Olin.
Booksellers' and Stationers' Association of
North Carolina.
Pres., H. Taylor Rogers, Asheville.
y.'Pres., Chas. S. Stone, Charlotte.
Scc.'Treas., R. T. Wills, Greensboro.
Booksellers' Association of Philadelphia.
Organized 191 1. Meets monthly at the
Franklin Inn Qub. Membership, 112.
Pres., Dr. A. S. W. Rosenbach.
V.-Pres., Geo. W. Jacobs.
Sec, Rudolph G. Kornbau. John C. Winston
Co.
Treas., William M. Bains.
Board of Directors, Chas. C. Shoemaker,
Chas. F. Kindt, H. V. Meyer. Walter S.
Lewis, James W. Le Gallez, Chas. Sessler,
H. W. Bacon, H. C. Fox, J. Bush.
Booksellers' Association of San Francisco and
Bay Cities.
Organized 1913. Membership, 24.
Pres., Paul Elder.
V.'Pres., John J. Newbegin.
Sec-Treas., A. M. Robertson, 222 Stockton
St., San Francisco.
Booksellers' League. New York City.
Meets monthly, Oct. to Apr., excepting Dec.
Membership, 280.
Pres., Frank Bruce.
1st V.'Pres., Geo. C Whitworth.
2d y.'Pres., H. C. Kinsey.
Sec, A. Wessels. 354 Fourth Ave.
Treas., W. T. Haskell, 354 Fourth Ave.
Board of Managers, Ernest Eisele, R. E.
Sherwood, Chas. A. Burkhardt, E. O.
Chapman, A. Wessels. T. E. Schulte, F.
D. Lacy, J. A. Holden, B. W. Huebsch,
W. T. Haskell, C E. Riitler, H. C. Kin-
sey, C. C. Shoemaker. W. T. McKeachie.
G. C. Whitworth, J. F. Greene, I. Men-
doza, E. Byrne Hackett.
Boston Booksellers' League.
Reorganized 191 7. Meets monthly except
June, July, August. Membership, 186.
Pres., V. M. Schenck.
Treas., A. C. Grainger.
Sec, A. E. Watkins, 20 Franklin St.
Chicago Booksellers' Association.
Organized 1916.
Chairman, Frank M. Morris.
Sec, Ralph B. Henry, care of Carson, Pirie,
Scott Co.
Executive Committee, Miss Marcella Burns,
H. A. Kasten, W. P. Blessing. E. S. Brew-
ster, A. Kroch.
Kansas Book-Dealers Association.
Meets annually. Membership, 210.
Pres., Edward Dorsey.
y.'Pres., Mason McCarty.
Sec-Treas., O. Scott Morgan, Baldwin.
Executive Committee, Mason McCarty, R. F.
Moore, Isaac Goldsmith, H. W^. Brewer,
Bradford Dougherty.
New Jersey Booksellers' Association.
*Pres., Whitney Darrow.
*Scc, Clayton L. Traver, Trenton.
♦Temporary officers.
Pittsburgh Booksellers' and Stationers' Asso-
ciation.
Organized 1899. Meets monthly. Member-
ship, 25.
Pres., Geo. H. Alexander.
y.'Pres., E. L. Stevenson.
Cor, Sec, Chas. H. Clough.
Rec Sec, J. A. Cooper.
Treas., John A. Brown.
Retail Booksellers' and Stationers' Associa-
tion of Illinois.
Organized May, 1916. Meets annually.
Membership, 31.
Pres., Geo. O. Wirtz.
y.'Pres., Clifford Lloyd.
Sec, C. W. Follett, 323 S. Wabash Ave.,
Chicago.
Trees., «F. L. Coad.
Retail Booksellers' and Stationers' Associa-
tion of Ohio.
Organized 1916. Membership, 15.
Pres., John J. Wood.
y.'Pres., C. R. Comings.
Sec, Fred E. Huntsberger. University Book
Store. Delaware.
Treas., V. E. Hardin.
Executive Committee. John Frazer, A. Scha-
piro, L. W. Hazen, S. T. Lemley, E. F.
Gallant.
PUBLISHING BOOK CLUBS
American Bookplate Society. Kansas City,
Mo.
"To promote good-fellowship among col-
ORGANIZATIONS
281
lectors of bookplates, to hold exhibitions of )
bookplates, to promote the publication of
literature upon the subject, and to co-
operate with individuals who may be in
any way working to promote the interest
or development of this field of art"
Publishes quarterly periodical devoted to
bookplates.
Sec-Treas., Alfred Fowler, 17 Board of
Trade, Kansas City, Mo.
Bibliographical Society of America.
Founded 1904 for the "promotion of bibli-
ographical research, and the printing of
bibliographical publications/'
Membership, 182.
Pres., Carl B. Roden*.
Sec, Henry O. Severance, Columbia, Mo.
Bibliopliile Society. Boston, Mass.
Founded 1901.
Treas., H. H. Harper.
Meetings, annual, first Tuesday in Jan.
Brothers of the Book. Chicago, 111.
"Purpose of the order is the encouragement
of bookish good-fellowship, and the occa-
sional publication of a worthy book."
Scrivener, Laurence C. Woodworth, 25 R
Washington St., Chicago.
Artificer, Will Ransom.
Archivist, Frank M. Morris.
Carteret Book Club. Newark, N. J.
Founded 1908 for the "promotion of the
arts pertaining to the productioii of
books."
Pres,, James E. Howell.
Treas,, James S. Higbie.
Sec, J. C. Dana.
The Caxton Club. Chicago, 111.
Founded 1895, to promote "the arts pertain-
ing to the production of books."
Membership, 180.
Pres,, Clarence A. Burley.
Sec, Edward Eagle Brown.
Club for Colonial Reprints. Providence, R. I.
Organized 1902.
Sec-Treas., G. P. Winship, 68 Waterman
St., Providence, R. I.
The Club of Odd Volumes. Boston, Mass.
Organized 1886 "for the purpose of promot-
ing literary and artistic tastes, establish-
ing and maintaining a place for social
meeting and a reference library, provid-
ing occasional exhibits of a special and
instructive character, and publishing rare
prints and books relating to historical and
literary matters."
Membership, 75.
Pres., William V. Kellen.
C/^r/f-Tr^a J., Charles E. Goodspeed, 5a Park
St.
«Dofobs." Chicago, 111.
Sec, Walter M. Hill, 831 Marshall Field
Bldg.
Not at present active.
The Dunlap Society. New York City.
Founded 1885 to publish material not in
print, but worthy of preservation, regard-
ing the American stage.
Pres., Brander Matthews.
y.'Pres., Evert J. Wendell.
Asst. Sec, Guy Nichols, 395 Lafayette St.
The Filson Club. Louisville, Ky.
Founded 1884 for historical researcii and
the preservation of historical records of
the section.
Pres., James S. Pirtle.
V.'Pres., R. C. Ballard Thruston.
Sec, Alfred Pirtle.
Treas., Ky. Title Savings Bank & Trust Co.
Franklin Club. Box 700, St. Louis, Mo.
Membership, resident 100, non-resident 25.
Pres,, F. W. Lehmann.
1st V,'Pres., William K. Bixby.
2d v. 'Pres., Wm. L. R. Gifford.
Sec, S. L. Sherer.
Treas,, Benjamin Altheimer.
Directors, John H. Gundlach, Walter B.
Stevens, Arthur E. Bostwick and Percy
Werner.
The Gorges Society. Portland, Me.
Organized 1884.
Membership about 100.
"Object is the publication of rare works in
print or manuscript, relating to America,
and especially the State of Maine."
Pres,, James Phinney Baxter, Portland, Me.
V,-Pres., Joseph White Symonds.
Sec, Miss Ethel P. Hall.
Treas,, Hubbard Winslow Bryant
Not at present active.
Grolier Club. 29 E. 32d St., New York.
Organized 1884 for "the literary study and
promotion of the arts pertaining to the
production of books, including the occa-
sional publication of books designed to
illustrate, promote and encourage those
arts." Membership, 250 resident and 150
non-resident.
Pres,, Edward G. Kennedy,
V.'Pres,, Arthur H. Scribner
Treas., Robert Jaffray.
Sec, Walter Gilliss, 436 Madison Ave., N. Y.
The Lenox Club. Cambridge, Mass.
Organized 1916. Membership, 8.
Sec, G. P. Winship, Widener Library, Cam-
bridge, Mass.
Philobiblon Club. Philadelphia, Pa.
Founded 1893.
Pres., Hon. Samuel W. Pennypacker.
Sec. John Ashhurst n. e. cor. 13th and Lo-
cust Sts.
Rowfant Club. Cleveland, O.
Founded 1892.
Membership about 150.
Pres,, George B. Shepard.
V.'Pres., Harry D. Smith.
282
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Sec.'Treas., Benjamin P. Bourland, 3028
Prospect Ave.
Society of Iconophiles. New York City.
Organized 189^. Membership, 10 active, 50
associate.
Pres., William Loring Andrews.
Sec.-Treas., Harris D. Colt, 30 Broad St.,
New York.
Woodberry Society. New York City.
Founded 191 1.
Pres., Louis V. Ledoux.
V,'Pres., Russell H. Loines.
Sec, W. B. Symmes, Jr., 55 Liberty St.,
New York.
Treas., Joseph M. Proskauer.
SOCIETIES OF AUTHORS
The Autliors Club. Carnegie Hall, New York
City.
Organized 1882 for literary and library pur-
poses and promotion of social intercourse
among authors. Meets alternate Thurs-
days from Oct. to June.
Membership, about 275.
Sec, Ernest Ingersoll.
Treas., Stuart Henry.
Authors' League of America, Inc. 33 West
42d St, New York City.
Established 1913 ''for the mutual protection
and information of authors in their deal-
ings with publishers.''
Membership, 1730.
Annual dues, $10.
Pres., Rex Beach.
V.'Pres., Theodore Roosevelt.
Hon. V.'Pres., Winston Churchill, Mary E.
Wilkins Freeman, Augustus Thomas, Vic-
tor Herbert, Charles Dana Gibson, Booth
Tarkington.
Counsel, B. H. Stern.
SeC'Treas., Eric Schuler.
Mng. Sec, Luise M. Sillcox.
Council, Samuel Hopkins Adams, George
Ade, Gertrude Atiierton, George Barr
Baker, Rex Beach, Thompson Buchanan,
Gelett Burgess, Ellis Parker Butler, Ed-
mund Vance Cooke, George Creel, James
Oliver Curwood, Walter P. Eaton, Dana
Gatlin, William J. Ghent, Charles Dana
Gibson, Ellen Glasgow, Robert Grant,
Henry Sydnor Harrison, Avery Hopwood,
Emerson Hough, Rupert Hughes, Will
Irwin, Burges Johnson, Owen Johnson,
Kate Jordan, Arthur I. Keller, Charles
Rann Kennedy,/ Basil King, Peter B.
Kyne, Percy MacKaye, Margaret Mayo,
George Barr McCutcheon, Samuel Mer-
win, George Middleton, Qeveland Moffett,
Meredith Nicholson, Harvey O'Higgins,
William H. Osborne, Will Payne, Qian-
ning Pollock, Ernest Poole, Mary Roberts
Rinehart, Edwin Milton Royle, Robert
Haven Schauffler, Leroy Scott, Upton Sin-
clair, William M. Sloane, R H. Sothem,
Julian Street, Ida M. Tarbell, Booth
Tarkington, Arthur C. Train, Louis Jos-
eph Vance, Bayard Veiller, Charles Stokes
Wayne, Stewart Edward White, Roger
B. Whitman, Jesse Lynch Williams, Owen
Wister, Helen S. Woodruff.
Executive Committee, Thompson Buchanan,
Gelett Burgess, Dana Gatlin, George Barr
McCutcheon, Harvey O'Hiegins, Channing
Pollock, Leroy Scott, Julian Street, Louis
Joseph Vance, Helen S. Woodruff.
The League is affiliated with the "Authors'
Society" of England and "La Soci^t^ des
gens de Lettres" of France and publishes
a Bulletin,
LIBRARY SCHOOLS AND
SHORT COURSES
LIBRARY SCHOOLS AND SHORT COURSES
In the following pages have been brought together data regarding the principal courses
of instruction in library economy, both in the schools of professional standing whose
graduates are qualified to assume positions of considerable responsibility, and in the
shorter courses which often furnish the only 'opportunity for the assistant or the individual
in charge of the small library, to secure systematic instruction in the rudiments of
library service.
In arranging the material, the schools which hold membership in the Association of
American Library Schools, as well as those others whose course of study covers one
full year or more, are placed together in chronological order according to the date of
their foundation. The shorter courses follow, grouping together those given by the library
commissions in various states, and those offered by universities and other educational insti-
tutions as a part of their regular summer sessions.
Library Schools
NEW YORK STATE LIBRARY SCHOOL
(New York State Library, Albany, N. Y.)
History. The New York State Library School was founded by Melvil Dewey at
Columbia University in 1887 as the Columbia College School of Library Economy. It
removed to the New York State Library, Albany, 1887, and is now a separate division of
the University of the State of New York (The State Education Department). It is a
charter member of the Association of American Library Schools.
Finances. The total tuition, lecture and incidental fees for the entire course of two
years are, for residents of New York State $100, for nonresidents $150. (Junior year:
$75 for residents; $100 for nonresidents. Senior year: $25 for residents; $50 for non-
residents.) The school is supported by direct legislative appropriation.
Faculty. The faculty for the year 1917-18 is as follows:
James Ingersoll Wyer, jr., M.L.S., Director.
Government documents, Advanced ref*
erence work, American libraries. Library
administration.
Frank Keller Walter, A.M., M.L.S., Vice-
Director. Elementary reference. Na-
tional bibliography. Bookbinding, Print-
ing, Expansive classification, Seminar.
Florence Wood worth, B.L.S., Director's
Assistant. In charge of Library School
collections and local practice work.
Walter Stanley Biscoe, M.A. Subject bibli-
ography. Advanced classification. History
of books and foreign libraries.
Ada Alice Jones, Secretary to the Faculty.
Lecturers in charge of courses are:
William Reed Eastman, M.A., M.L.S.
Library buildings.
Charles Frederick Porter, Selection of
Books.
John T. Fitzpatrick, B.A. Law library
work.
Edna M. Sanderson, B.A., B.L.S., Regis-
trar.
Katharine Dame, B.A. Advanced catalog-
ing.
Jean Hawkins, B.M., B.L.S. Classification,
Subject headings, Elementary cataloging.
Loan work.
Jennie Dorcas Fellows. Advanced Catalog-
ing.
Mary Edna Eastwood, B.A. Selection of
books.
William Richard Watson, B.A. Advanced
administration. Library buildings. Library
extension.
Elizabeth Manley Smith, B.A. Order, Shelf
and accession work.
Mary Ellis. Indexing.
William E. Hannan, B.A. Legislative ref-
erence work.
Gara Whitehill Hunt. Library work with
children.
286
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Entrance Requirements. The course is open only to a limited number of graduates
of colleges registered by the University of the State of New York, who must be at least
twenty years and preferably less than thirty-five years old. At least 15 hour-credits in
foreign languages are required. A detailed statement of the college courses taken must
be submitted. This may be accepted as whole or partial equivalent of entrance examina-
nations. An application blank (with references) must be filled out. Personality as well
as education are considered in admitting candidates.
Curriculum, The school offers a two-year course. The topics treated in each year
are as follows:
JUNIOR YEAR
ADKXNI^TRATIVE
American libraries
Administration of small libraries
Library buildings
Library visit.
Library work with children
Seminar
BIBLIOGRAPHIC
National biblography
Reference wonc
Selection of books
ADMINISTRATIVE
Administration of large libraries
Library visit
Seminar
BIBLIOGRAPHIC
Government documents
History of books and foreign libraries
PRACTICE WORK
TECHNICAL
Bookbinding
Cataloging
Classincation
Loan work
Notes and samples
Order and accession work
Printing
Shelf work
Subject headings
SENIOR YEAR
ORIGINAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OR LIBRARY AND THE
COMMUNITY
Selection of books
Subject bibliography
PRACTICE WORK
TECHNICAL
Cataloging
Classincation
Notes and samples
The courses listed in the above senior schedule, are required. Of the courses in
the following list, a minimum of 100 hours to be elected by senior students is also
required.
Bibliographic practice work Library extension
Business libraries Law library and legislative reference work
Cataloging Library buildings
Cataloging practice work Reference
High school libraries Reference practice work
Indexing
Four weeks* practice in libraries outside of Albany and a 10 days visit to typical
libraries are required each year. An original bibliography or community study is re-
quired for graduation. In its instructional and practice work the course emphasizes
the administrative and reference sides of library work and close co-operation is main-
tained with the State Library and the Educational Extension and School Libraries
Divisions of the University.
The degree of Bachelor of Library Science (B.L.S.) is given on the completion
of the courses; a certificate is granted for completion of the first year's 'work. Descrip-
tions of each course are included in the "Circular of information" which is sent free on
request.
The degree Master of Library Science is conferred on graduates who have been
successfully engaged in library work for at least five years after receiving the degree
Bachelor of Library Science and who present a satisfactory thesis, bibliography or cata-
log and pass such further examinations as shall be prescribed.
All degrees conferred by the school are granted under the seal of the University
of the State of New York.
Equipment, The school is located in a spacious suite of rooms expressly designed
for it on the third floor of the State Education Building. The suite includes a large
study hall with individual desks, class and seminar rooms, typewriting room and office.
The bibliographical sections of the State Library are mainly shelved in these rooms.
The collections of the New York State Library are available for student use. In
addition to the great general reading room, with its large collection of
LIBRARY SCHOOLS 287
general reference books and its special alcoves for technology, genealogy and local
history and education, there are four large special reading rooms devoted to law, public
documents and legislative reference, medicine and general periodicals. More than 400,000
volumes are already included in the State Library's collections and large additions are
rapidly being made. About 800 serials dealing with libraries and library work are
regularly taken.
Summer Session. Elementary summer courses are open only to those actually in paid li-
brary work or under written appointment to it. The course is six weeks in length. In alter-
nate years this is divided into two separate parts of three weeks, each devoted to a
group of related subjects. Residents of New York pay no tuition. Others pay $20 for
a six weeks session or $10 for a three weeks session. Summer work is not credited
toward a degree.
For the past three years a ten-days institute for high school librarians has been
conducted in co-operation with the School Libraries Division.
Number of Graduates, 812 students (164 men and 648 women) have matriculated
as regular students. 220 of these have received the bachelor's degree.
PRATT INSTITUTE SCHOOL OF LIBRARY SCIENCE
(Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, N. Y.)
History. The School was started as a training class in the spring of 1890 under
Miss Margaret Healy, the first director of the library at Pratt Institute, with two
separate courses, — Cataloging and Library Training. Instruction was given by members
of the library staff. It was reorganized as a regular school with its own faculty and
a unified course in 1895 when Miss Mary Wright Plummer, the librarian, succeeded Miss
Healy as Director. In 1904 Miss Plummer resigned the librarianship of the Pratt
Institute Free Library but retained the Directorship of the School which then became
separate from the library as an administrative unit. Miss Plummer withdrew from) the
School in 191 1 and the School was again reunited with the library under the Director-
ship of Edward F. Stevens, the librarian. Miss Josephine Adams Rathbone, who had
been connected with the School since 1895, was made Vice-Director and School execu-
tive.
The School has from time to time conducted special second-year courses, a historical
course in advanced cataloging and bibliography; a course in children's work — ^the first
to be offered anywhere — and a normal course to fit students to teach library science.
The Pratt Institute School of Library Science is a charter member of the Association
of American Library Schools.
Finances. The Library School is maintained by an annual appropriation from the
endowment income of Pratt Institute based upon a budget submitted by the Director.
The tuition fee is $100.00 per annum, payable in three instalments. This fee includes
payment for certain special privileges offered by Pratt Institute.
Faculty, The faculty for the year of 1916-17 is as follows:
Edward Francis Stevens, B.A., Pratt 1903, Harriet B. Gooch, Pratt 1898, Instructor in
Director, Lecturer on Library Adminis- Cataloging and Indexing, Maps, and U, S.
tration. Technical Literature, etc. Documents, Library Economy, Bibliogra-
Josephine Adams Rathbone, B.L.S., N. Y. S. Ph, and Technical German,
Library School 1893, Vice - Director, Eleanor Berry Woodruff, Pratt 1892, In-
School Executive, Instructor in Refer- struct or in Technical French and Elt-
ence Work, Classification and Book Se- mentary Italian.
lection, and Conductor of Seminars in Justine E. Day, Secretary,
Fiction, Library Administration, Library
Survey,
288
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Lecturers conducting courses are:
Agnes Cowing, Children's Librarian, Pratt
Institute Free Library. Children's books,
William R. Eastman, M.A., B.L.S., for-
merly Chief of Division of Educational
Extension, N. Y. State Educational De-
partment. Library buildings.
Theresa Hitchler, Superintendent of Cata-
loging, Brooklyn Public Library. Cata-
loging department — organization and
problems,
Julia A. Hopkins, Principal, Training
Gass, Brooklyn Public Library. Civic
institutions.
Clara W. Hunt, Superintendent of Chil-
dren's Department, Brooklyn Public Li-
brary. Administration of Children's
rooms and of a Department of children's
work,
Annie Carroll Moore, Supervisor of Work
with Children, New York Public Library.
Library methods for children and selec-
tion of children's books.
Azariah S. Root, Principal, New York Li-
brary School. History of libraries.
Anna Coit Tyler, Assistant to Supervisor
of Work with Children, New York Pub-
lic Library. Story telling.
The supervisors of practice work at Pratt Institute Free Library are:
Agnes Cowing, Children's Librarian.
Elizabeth B. Faucon, Custodian of Reading
Room.
Donald Hendry, Head of Applied Science
Reference Department.
Harriet F. Husted, Head Cataloger.
Annie Mackenzie, Head of Circulating De-
partment.
Laura E. Palmer, Head of Art Reference
Department.
Eleanor B. Woodruff, Reference Librarian,
Entrance Requirements, Admission is by examination in History, Literature, General
Information, Current Events, French and German; all who apply are examined, whatever
their education or experience, since it is desired to keep an open door for the unusual
person who may not have had a standardized education. From those who pass a class of
25 is selected.
Curriculum, The school offers a one year general course in library work. The course
fits students, depending on their ability, previous experience and education, for positions
as librarians of small libraries, heads of departments, children's librarians or assistants
in public, educational or other libraries. Placed as it is in a public library, the school
naturally emphasizes public library work, and over 60 per cent, of the graduates go into
this field.
The course consists of 487 hours of class work, 275 of which are fi^ven to technical
subjects, 149 to book courses and 67 to administrative courses, and of 396 hours of prac-
tice work in the Pratt Institute Free Library, 45 hours of field work, visiting libraries and
other institutions in and around New York, and of a week of visits to more distant
libraries.
The practice work is planned with the needs of the students rather than the benefit of
the library in view, and is carefully supervised, revised, and reported on. In addition to
work in the Pratt library, opportunity for work in certain branches of the Brooklyn
Public Library is regularly offered, and students wishing to specialize are allowed to do
practical work in many of the libraries of Greater New York.
The resources and opportunities of New York are drawn on to add richness and
variety to the course, — ^book auctions, publishing houses, private libraries, lectures at the
Brooklyn Institute and at Columbia University — all contribute to this end, and the stu-
dents are kept informed of art exhibitions, the opera, concerts, good plays, special musical
services, and noted preachers, and are urged to do as much outside as is compatible with
good work.
Equipment. The School is housed in two large, sunny class-rooms on the third floor
of the library building. It has as its laboratory the Pratt Institute Free Library with a
collection of 115,000 volumes and with all the functions of a public library. In
addition Pratt Institute has a Rest House where the best of care can be had in case
of illness. Medical attendance, a gymnasium, club houses for men and women students.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS 289
a conrse of general lectures and readings, one of lectures on art, and many educational
Iccturety are available free of charge. There are no dormitories, but the Institute Issues a
list of inspected boarding houses.
Summer Session. The Library School offers no summer course.
Number of Oraduaies, Since the evening of the school certificates hare been issued
as follows:
1^1 21 1905 24
1892 15 1906 24 2d year 3
1893 19 190/ 21
1894 26 1908 22
1895 25 1909 22
1896 19 1910 23
1897 ao 2d year 3 1911 25
1898 20 1912 25
1899 20 2d year 4 1913 23
1900 21 2d year 2 1914 26
1901 18 2d year 6 1915 25
1902 23 1916 21
1903 23 —
1904 20 2(1 year 5 Total 571 Total 23
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY SCHOOL
History. The Armour Institute Library School, Chicago, began work in 1893, under
the directorship of Miss Katherine L. Sharp. In the summer of 1897 the School, with the
good will of the Institute, was transferred to the University of Illinois, Miss Sharp becom-
ing librarian of the University and Director of the new Library School. During the first
two years, the course at Armour Institute was a one year course; during the other two
years the course covered two years. Beginning with its connection with the University the
School required the completion of two years of college work for admission. In September,
1903, the requirements for entrance were increased to three years of college work; since
September, 191 1, only college graduates or those possessing equivalent training have been
admitted as regular students. IHiring the 24 years of the School 606 students have matri-
culated; of these, 532 have completed one year's work, and 278 the two years* course.
About 400 are now engaged in library work. The school is a charter member of the
American Association of Library Schools.
Finances. The School is supported by appropriations from University funds made by
the Board of Trustees on the recommendation of the President of the University.
The new students pay a matriculation fee of $10, and each semester a fee of $12, the
fees being turned into the general University treasury. The expenditures for the Library
School during the year 191 5- 16 amounted to $10,006.48.
Faculty. The faculty for the year 1916-17 is as follows:
Edmund Janes James, Ph.D., LL. D., Presi- Emma Felsenthal, Ph.B., B.L.S., Instructor
dent of the University. in Library Economy.
Phineas Lawrence Windsor, Ph.B., Director. ^ u xirir i.. Annror
Frances Simpson. M.L., B.L.S., Assistant ^^^^"^ ^- ^^^^^^^^ ^^^ ^^5. Instructor
Director, Assistant Professor of Library *» Library Economy.
Economy. Edna Lyman Scott, Special Lecturer on Lir-
Ernest James Reece, Ph.B., Associate in ^^^ y^r^^j^ ^-^^ Children.
Library Economy.
Ethel Bond, A.B., B.L.S., Instructor in Li- Wilma Loy Shelton, A.B., Reviser and As-
brary Economy. ststant.
In addition to the above, nine members of the staff of the University Library, and a
number of professors in other departments of the University, give occasional lectures before
290
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
the Library School. Each year the School secures as lecturers eight or ten prominent
librarians from other institutions.
Entrance Requirements, For admission a student must present evidence showing that
he has completed a four year course in Liberal Arts and Sciences in an institution of
approved standing. Each applicant for admission to the School must fill out an application
blank, and send to the School an official statement of his college courses, grades, etc. An
applicant whose college work was of distinctly poor quality, or whose course was obviously
lacking in subjects generally considered necessary as a preparation for librarianship, is
discouraged from attending.
Applicants who cannot meet the formal entrance requirements and who are over
twenty-one years of age, may be admitted as special students, not a candidate for the
degree. It has long been the practice of the faculty to admit but two or three special
students in any one class.
Curriculum. The curriculum is two years in length. For graduation a student must
receive credit for all courses except those marked with an asterisk (*), which arc elective.
The degree of Bachelor of Library Science is conferred on a student who has completed
the required work in the two years' curriculum, and has received credit in courses amounting
to 65 hours.
JUNIOR YEAR
FIRST SKMESTES SECOND SXMXSTXK
Hours Hours
Reference 3 Reference 3
Selection of Books 2 Selection of Books s
Practise Work 2 Practise Work a
Order and Accession 2 History of Libraries a
Classification 3 Trade Bibliography i
Cataloging 3 Loan Department 1
Library Administration i Printing, Binding, Indexing a
— Library Extension 3
Total 16 Library Administration i
Total 17
SENIOR YEAR
Subject Bibliography 2 Subject Bibliography a
Advanced Reference* 2 History of Printing a
Practise Work 4 Practise Work 4
Public Documents a Public Documents* a
Seminar 2 Seminar* a
Selection of Books 2 Selection of Books a
Library Administration 3 Advanced Classification* 3
Bibliographical Institutions* i Library Administration 3
— Practise W^ork* i to 4
Total 18 —
Total 19 to as
Credit is reckoned in semester hours. An hour is one class period a week for one
semester, or the equivalent; each hour presupposes two hours of preparation by the student
A student who has completed the junior year, and desires to fit himself thoroly for
work in a business, agricultural, school, historical or other special library, may with
the approval of the faculty, elect appropriate courses in other departments of the University
in lieu of certain of the required senior courses.
One month of field work in an assigned public or other library is required of each
senior.
All students are required to spend a week each year in visiting certain designated
libraries; these annual visits alternate between Chicago and vicinity, and St. Louis and
vicinity.
Equipment. The Library School occupies five rooms on the upper floor of the Library
Building. Each student is given a desk in the study room. The Library School collection
of publications relating to Library Economy and to the history of books, printing and
libraries, is shelved in the school rooms. A collection of books designed for practice
cataloging and a collection of about 400 children's books are maintained.
The chief equipment of the School, however, is the University Library of 366,245
volumes, 89,351 pamphlets, 4072 pieces of sheet music, and 3180 maps. The library staff,
distinct from the faculty, numbers about sixty. Twelve departmental or branch libraries
are maintained in various buildings on the campus, eight of these containing over lo^ooo
volumes each.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS 291
Summer Session, The Library School has for the past six years conducted summer
courses in library training intended primarily for librarians and assistants in Illinois
libraries. Work done in the summer session has not been accepted for credit toward the
B.L.S. degree. Students in these courses must be high school graduates and actually
engaged in library work. Altogether 137 students have been enrolled in these courses, of
whom 100 were from Illinois libraries.
Number of Graduates,
Armour Institute Library Scliool
Diplomas Given
One year Two year
diplomas diplomas
1893-94 10 1895-96 7
1894-95 IS 1896-97 3
25 10
Uniyersity of lUinoia Library School
B.LS, Degrees Conferred
1897-98 I 1908-09 12
1898-90 5 1909-10 8
1899-00 23 1910-11 13
1900-01 16 1911-12 12
1901-02 16 1912-13 8
1902-03 35 1913-14 5
1903-04 30 1914-IS U
1904-05 20 1915-16 II
1905-06 II
IQ06-07 15 Total degrees conferred 268
1907-08 13
LIBRARY SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN
(Madison, Wis.)
History, The Library Scnool of the University of Wisconsin is the outgrowth of
the Wisconsin Summer School of Library Science, which was established in 1895 at the
urgent solicitation of Frank A. Hutchins, then chairman of the Wisconsin Free Library
Commission, and Dr. Reuben Gold Thwaites, a member of the commission. Miss Kath-
erine L. Sharp, in charge of Armour Institute Library School, was the director for the
first two sessions, and was succeeded by Miss Cornelia Marvin, who conducted the ses-
sions for nine years. In 1905 with Henry E. Legler as secretary of the commission the
course was lengthened to a year under the name of the Wisconsin Library School, and
Miss Mary Emogene Hazeltine was selected as preceptor. In 1911 the school became
l^ally a part of the state university under the name of the Library School of the Uni-
versity of Wisconsin, tho it still continues to be administered wholly by the library
commission. Both a year's course and a summer session are offered by the school; the
class of 1916 was the tenth graduated from the regular course of one year, while the
summer session of 1916 was the twenty-first in the summer series. The school is a charter
member of the Association of American Library Schools.
Finances. The summer sessions of 1895 and 1896 were financed by the Hon, J. H.
Stout. In 1897 the library commission, thru its increased appropriation, was enabled
to carry on the work of the school from its own funds. In 1905 the state legislature
granted to the commission a continuing appropriation for the purpose of conducting the
year's course. In 1909 the regents of the university were authorized to co-operate in the
maintenance of the school and two years later a subvention of $7500 was made towards
its support.
^ I
292 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Tuition fees for residents of Wisconsin are $50, and for non-residents, $100. The
library commission is allowed to retain the fees to aid in defraying the expenses of the
school and the special courses offered by the faculty in the university. A part of the
tuition fees are devoted to the payment of the traveling expenses incurred in going to
and from field practice.
Faculty. The faculty for the year 1916-17 is as follows:
Matthew Simpson Dudgeon, M.A., LL.B.. Elva Lucile Bascom, B.A., B.L.S., Instructor
Director. in Book Selection,
Mary Emogene Hazeltine, B.S., Preceptor. Clarence Brown Lester, M.A., Instructor in
Helen Turvill, B.A., Instructor in Catalog- Reference Work, Public Documents,
ing. Classification, Library Economy. Mary Allegra Smith, B.L., Lecturer on Li-
Mary Frances Carpenter, B.L., Instructor in brary Administration and Equipment.
Library Literature, Librarian of School Helen R. Cochran, B.A., Reviser.
Collections, Supervisor of Revision. Lucy M. Curtiss, Staff Secretary.
Marion Humble, Instructor in Children's
Literature, Loan Administration.
In addition to the above the school has a staff of regular lecturers drawn from the
faculty of the university and from the public men of the state. Each year the school also
secures as special lecturers, librarians of prominence, educators, and literary leaders.
A vital feature of the school organization is the fact that every member of the
faculty visits libraries for the commission, thus keeping in touch with library practice and
methods, and helping to advance actual standards.
Entrance Requirements. Without exception all applicants are required to take the
entrance examination which is held each year on the second Friday in June. These exam-
inations are competitive, presupposing as a minimum of education a high school course or
its equivalent, and are designed to test the education, reading, and general information of
the applicant, especially in history, general literature, current events, and German or
French. A required personal interview and searching correspondence are also helpful
in determining the qualifications and characteristics of each applicant. The class is made
up from those candidates who pass the examinations with the highest percentage, and
whose additional qualifications, including college education, literary attainments, library
experience, and personality seem to render them specially qualified for library careers.
Accepted candidates without library experience are required to serve a definite period
of apprenticeship before entrance. Ability to use the typewriter must likewise be gained
before admission.
Curriculum. The school year is divided into two semesters. The average number
of class appointments per week is fifteen.
FIRST SEMESTER SECOND SEMESTER
Credits Credits
CaUloffing 5 Reference 2
ClassibCKtion /. 3 Subject bibliography 3
Reference a Book selection a
Book selection 2 Children's literature i
Children's ^ literature i Library administration 1
Trade biblio^aphy, book buying and ordering, i Public documents i
Loan administration i Library economy 2
Library economy i Field practice s
Total 16 Total li
Credits for University Work. A joint course with the College of Letters and Science of
the university has been arranged. Properly qualified students in the College of Letters and
Science who have passed entrance examinations for the library school may receive twenty
credits towards a degree of Bachelor of Arts for the work done in the school.
Two months of field work in Wisconsin libraries under the direction of the faculty
is required of all students. During February and March of each year the academic schedule
is suspended, and the students are sent into the libraries of the state for this required
work; according to a carefully planned schedule.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS 293
Equipment. The school is located on the second floor of the Madison Free Library
building. This location enables the students of the school to use the free library as a
daily laboratory. The quarters of the school, planned for the purpose, are pleasantly located
and conveniently arranged and equipped. They include the offices of the preceptor, a large
school-room, a lecture room, a typewriting room, a technical library and faculty office room,
a reference and reading room, and a gallery for exhibitions.
The technical library of the school comprises 6300 volumes of general reference works,
subject and trade bibliographies, books for illustration in presenting the different courses of
study and for practice in working out lessons that are set, all necessary professional litera-
ture, and a considerable and thoroly representative collection of children's books. There
are also upon the shelves thousands of printed blanks and forms, and library plans from
various parts of the country, all illustrating different methods of administration; also com-
plete up-to-date files of reports, bulletins, and miscellaneous publications of the leading libra-
ries of the country. The students also have access to the review copies of recent titles sent
to the commission as candidates for inclusion in the monthly book lists published in the
Wisconsin Library Bulletin,
All of the libraries of Madison are at the service of the school. Their organization and
methods are studied, and they are used constantly in the preparation of lessons, bibliogra-
phies, etc. These institutions include : the Wisconsin Historical Library ; the rapidly increas-
ing library of the University of Wisconsin; the library of the Wisconsin Academy of
Sciences, Arts and Letters; the widely-known Legislative Reference Library, one of the
departments of the Wisconsin Library Commission ; the State Law Library ; and the Madison
Free Library. The public libraries in other cities of the state have also generously opened
their doors to its students, and allowed them opportunity therein for field practice.
Summer Session. The session of 1916 was the twenty-first summer school conducted
under the auspices of the Wisconsin Free Library Commission. The summer session is
designed to meet the needs of librarians of small public and school libraries in the state, and
of those assistants in Wisconsin libraries who are unable to take advantage of the training
offered by the full year's course of study. Students in the summer school must be high school
graduates and actually engaged in library work. Aft^r all Wisconsin librarians wishing to
attend the sessions have been registered, a few from other states have been accepted each
year, as space permitted. They were admitted under the same rulings as Wisconsin libra-
rians and upon a payment of a tuition fee of $20. Work done in the summer session is not
accepted for credit on the year's course.
During the 21 years, 521 students received instruction in the elements of library work, as
given in the sumn^er term, an average of 25 each summer. In 1902, 1904, and 1906 supple-
mentary courses were offered for those who had taken the elementary training in previous
years; 114 registered for the supplementary courses. In 191 1 and 1915 summer conferences
extending over a period of two weeks each were offered with an attendance of 170 in 191 1
and 17s in 1915.
Course for Teacher-librarians. With the opening of the University of Wisconsin in
1916, a course for teacher-librarians was offered by the faculty of the library school. The
object of the course is to qualify those taking it to assume, in connection with instructional
duties, the supervision of high school libraries, and to qualify them also to give instruction
to high school students in the use of books and libraries, and in the means and methods of
developing good habits and tastes in reading.
The course is conducted in the library of the Wisconsin High School (a model high
school conducted by the university), the library serving as a laboratory. It is a year's course
carrying four credits for the year, and is open to juniors and seniors in the college of Letters
and Science of the university who are prospective teachers.
Graduates. What the 272 librarians who graduated from the school during the first ten
years of its existence are (doing is shown in the tabulation below. This does not include the
36 who graduated in June, 1917. As this copy is prepared (May 21st, 1917), 28 of the 36
who will graduate with the class of 1917 are definitely located in library positions.
294
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
WHAT THE 372 GKADUATES OP THE SCHOOL ARE DOING
Librarians of public libraries 4'
Librarians of branch libraries 18
Cataloguers 24
Children's librarians 19
Reference librarians and assistants in reference libraries 16
Assistants in public libraries 3 <
Librarians and assistants in colleges t i^
Librarians and assistants in normal schools 9
Librarians of high schools 11
Engaged in legislative and municipal reference work 6
Engaged in library commission work 1 6
Instructors and assistants in library schools and training classes 6
Librarians in medical libraries 3
Engaged in special and business libraries 7
Manager of book store •• • i
Newspaper work t i
Civic work 1 i
Secretarial work 1 n
Students 1 4
Harried 40
At home 1 la
274
Twice counted j a
Total 272
CARNEGIE LIBRARY SCHOOL
(Pittsburgh, Pa.)
History, The Training School for Children's Librarians of the Carnegie Library of
Pittsburgh was established in 1901 under the directorship of Edwin H. Anderson, librarian
of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, and Frances Jenkins Olcott, chief of the Children's
Department of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh.
The course covered two years, but a special course of one year was open to students
who had received a year's instruction in an accredited library school and were recommended
by their directors. From 1901-1905 the one year course was also open to those having prac-
tical library experience, who were recommended by their librarians.
In 191 1, Sarah C. N. Bogle succeeded Frances Jenkins Olcott as director of the School.
April, 1916, the Training School for Children's Librarians became a department of the
Carnegie Institute and its name was changed to Carnegie Library School. As the School was
under the direction of the Library, the librarian, Harrison W. Craver, assumed the title of
director and Sarah C. N. Bogle, the former director, was given the title of principal and
continued to be the executive officer.
Harrison W. Craver resigned as director April i, 1917, and was succeeded by John
Hopkin Leete.
The School is a charter member of the Association of American Library Schools.
Finances. The School is supported from funds of the Carnegie Institute, an institu-
tion endowed by Mr. Carnegie for educational purposes.
New students pay a matriculation fee of $5 and half yearly a fee of $50.
Faculty, The Faculty for the year 1916-17 is as follows:
John Hopkin Leete, D.Sc, Director. Margaret Mann, Instructor in Library
Sarah C. N. Bogle, Principal, Economy.
Marie Hamilton Law, A.B., Registrar, Effie Louise Power, Instructor in Library
Waller I. Bullock, Instructor in Library Economy,
Economy, Bertha T. Randall, B.L., Instructor in
Margaret Carnegie, A.B., Instructor in Library Economy.
Story-telling. Elva S. Smith, Instructor in Library
C. Tefft Hewitt, Instructor in Library Economy,
Economy, Edna Whiteman, Instructor in Story-
B. Prichard McCrum, Instructor in Library telling.
Economy.
In addition to the faculty a staff of twenty-two lecturers composed of members of the
staff of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, members of other library staffs, and educators,
regularly conduct courses of instruction in the school. A number of special lectures are
given each year by librarians and educators prominent in their field.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS 295
Entrance Requirements. Applicants must be not less than twenty years of age and not
more than thirty-five, and are required to present a physician's certificate of health.
Candidates for admission- to the School who are graduates of colleges or universities
are admitted without examination; others are required to pass examinations in literature,
history and general information. A special course of one year is open to students who hold
certificates from an accredited library school and are recommended by its director.
Curriculum. The School offers two courses of instruction ; a regular course of two years
and a special course of one year.
The Junior year of the regular course is devoted to the theory of library economy and its
application to work with children, supplemented by practice work under supervision in the
various library centres of the Carnegie Library df Pittsburgh. Certificates are granted to
students who have satisfactorily completed the work of the first year.
The Senior year consists of practice work in the library, lectures and problems. The
satisfactory completion of the work of two years is recognized by a diploma.
The Special course is open to students who have certificates from an accredited library
school and who are recommended by its director. The course combines those studies of the
first and second years which are directly related to work with children. To students com-
pleting this course a special certificate is issued. The number of hours devoted to lectures
and practice are shown in the following table:
JUNIOR YEAR
Children's Children's
Administration General work Total General work Total
Administration of children's Games and plays is u
rooms 4 4 Public speaking 10 .. 10
Administration of small libra- Round Table 16 .. 16
ries 5 I 6 Seminar for periodical review.. 15 15
Branch extension work i i Technique
Branch library — Routine work s a Book numbers s a
Business methods 3 3 Bookbinding 5 s
Carnegie Library of Pitts- Bulletin work 5 5
burgh— Central Lending Di- Cataloging as 25
vision z . . i Cataloging — Classified cata-
log
Ihifd
I
Departmental routine a a
Home libraries and reading Chifdren's Department prac-
clubs 3 3 tice work 585 585
Library building 5 5 Classification 15 . . 15
Library work with schools 13 13 Lending systems 12 la
Parliamentary law 4 4 Lending systems — Practice pe-
Public library movement in riods 10 10
America 3 3 Libranr handwriting and
— — — printing 4 . . 4
Total a4 23 47 Notes and samples i x
Bibliography Order and accession work... zi 11
Book selection 6 6 Printing 3 3
Book selection for children .... 76 76 Printing — Preparation of copy
Reference work 19 19 and proof reading a a
Reference work — Practice pe- Shelf listing 3 . . 3
riods 2 a Story-telling — ^Technique 43 43
Storytelling — Sources 23 23 Typewriting 5 5
Total 27 99 ia6 Total 99 633 73a
Grand Total Z9z 767 958
SENIOR YEAR
Children's ' Children's
Administration General Work Total Bibliography General work Total
Administration of children's Book selection 38 38
rooms 3 3 Thesis and bibliography 3 3
Organization of children's de- Heading listo 3 3
partment 3 3
44
Relation between libraries and Total
schools 4 4 Library history 8 8
Social conditions xo
Total xo 10 Technique — Cataloging of
10
children's books..." 67 67
Grand Total z8 laz 139
The increased endowment received by the School in 1916 will be directed toward
expansion, the first step of which will be the offering of a course in School Library work
beginning September 26, 1917. The course will be one year in length, and its satisfactory
completion will be recognized by a certificate.
Applicants for the Library School course will meet the same requirements as candi-
dates for the Children's Librarians course, and in addition will be required to pass tests in
two languages, one of which must be modern.
296 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Equipment, The Library School occupies three rooms in the Central Building of the
Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. A Study Room on the first floor is equipped with a desk
for each student. The Lecture Hall of the Institute is used for illustrated lectures and
special lectures. Additional lecture rooms are provided by the library as occasion requires.
The Library School collection of books and pamphlets relating to library economy and
to the history of children's books is housed in the Study Room.
The entire resources of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh are available for the use
of students. The book collection numbers over 400,000 volumes. The Central Library, its
eight branches, the Schools Division, and other agencies of the library form a valuable field
for student practice work.
Number of graduates. During the sixteen years of the School's existence 313 students
have matriculated ; of these 197 have completed one yeai^s work ; 38 two years' work and 32
the special course.
SIMMONS COLLEGE SCHOOL OF LIBRARY SCIENCE
(Simmons College, Boston, Mass.)
History, Simmons College was opened in 1902 in accordance with the will of John
Simmons, who bequeathed his estate to found an institution for the higher education of
women who wished to fit themselves to earn their living.
The Library School is one of the five divisions of the college.
Two courses are given leading to the degree of B.S. in Library Science. One
is a four year course combining academic and technical work; the other is a one year
course giving only technical work in Library Science to graduates of other colleges.
The first four year class was graduated in 1906.
The School is a charter member of the Association of American Library Schools.
Finances,
Faculty, The names of the faculty and lecturers are:
Miss J. R. Donnelly, Associate Professor, Miss A. M. Jordan, Lecturer,
Miss Harriet Howe, Assistant Professor, Mr. C F. Bdden, Lecturer.
Miss F. T. Blunt, Instructor, Miss Elinor Bedlow, Reviser,
Miss A. L Sargent, Lecturer, Miss Marian Craig, Secretary.
Entrance Requirements, The entrance requirements are, to the four year course, the
ordinary college entrance requirements. Students are accepted on certificate from good
high schools, and on examination, either thru Simmons examinations, or the college
board examinations.
The entrance to the one year course is on college degrees, the prerequisites being
courses in French and German, and at least one science.
Curriculum. The four-year program. This is a regular program for undergraduates,
leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science. Only students who are candidates for the
degree may follow this course, with the exception of women holding library positions
whose time is too occupied to allow following the complete course of study. Special
arrangements may be made in such cases.
In the four year course:
First Year Second Year
English English
History History
French One modem language
German One academic elective
History Reference and classification
Third Year Fourth Year
Enfflish English
AuguBo Psychology and sociology
Economics Administration, ad semester
One or two academic electives Joo^ selection, ist semester
Cataloging, m semester LiSlT^onomr"'"
Library economy, ad semester History of libraries, September-December.
Reference Library work with children, January-March (aftei
Library practice r^i'*^"'*? ait
Afi..» .A., .a T^ •^' Documents, April- June
After 1917-18. Typewriting One elective
The one-year program, A program of technical instruction covering one year is offered
to a limited number of graduates of other colleges. Since the time is limited students
LIBRARY SCHOOLS 297
most snpplement the courses in this program by professional work approved by the College.
The one srear course is as follows:
Administration, ist lemetter Library practice
Book selection, ad semester Typewritinff
Cataloging History of libraries; Library work with children;
Reference and classification Documents
Library economy Elective: High school libraries
Equipment The School occupies four rooms in the college building and has the
use of other rooms if illustrated lectures are given. The Library School collection is
shelved in these rooms, but they use also the College Library, and for reference the libraries
of Boston, Brookline and surrounding towns.
Summer Session, Summer classes for the study of library methods have been held
at the College since 1906. The classes are open only to applicants who are in library
positions or who are under appointment. The work is planned to be especially helpful
to women who hold positions in the smaller libraries and who are unable to undertake
larger courses of study. The summer session begins early in July and continues for about
six weeks. Application should be made before June 15.
Number of Graduates, The following table gives the number of graduates who have
received degrees from the beginning of the School:
1906 10 1912 33
1907 18 1913 38
1908 23 1914 33
1909 IS 1915 ... 30
1910 20 1916 31
19" 18
The following is the number of students of the summer school who have received
certificates :
1905 3 1911 ^
1907 19 1912 21
1908 12 1913 IS
1909 21 1914 Id
1910 21
WESTERN RESERVE LIBRARY SCHOOL
(Cleveland, Ohio)
History. The establishment of the Library School as a department of Western
Reserve University in 1903 was rendered possible by a gift from Mr. Andrew Carnegie
to form an endowment fund. The School was opened in September, 1904 and has had
from the beginning the closest co-operation from the Cleveland Public Library, the
librarian Mr. W. H. Brett, being the Dean of the School. The school has been a
member of the Association of American Library Schools since January 1916.
Finances. The School is supported by the income from the endowment, supple-
mented by the tuition fee of $100 per year from each student. Half of this fee is
pa3rable at the beginning of the year, and half at the beginning of the second semester
in February. The expense for bo(^s, stationery and other material used need not
exceed thirty-five dollars per year; twenty-five dollars should amply cover the expenses
of the library trips. A graduation fee of $5 is charged.
Faculty. The faculty for the year 1916-17 is as follows:
Charles Franklin Thwing, D.D. L.L.D., George Franklin Strong, A.B. B.L.S., /»-
President of the University, structor in Reference Work.
William H. Brett, A.M., Dean. Linda Anne Eastman, Instructor in Lh
Alice S. Tyler, Director and Professor of brary Administration.
Library Science, Edna Lyman Scott, Lecturer on Library
Harriet Emma Howe, B.L.S., Assistant work with children.
Professor of Library Science. Azariah S. Root, AJB., A.M., Lecturer on
Thirza Eunice Grant, A.B., B.L.S., /m- History of the printed book.
structor in Library Economy.
298 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Thruout the year lectures are given by members of the Cleveland Public Library
staflF, professors in Western Reserve University, and other local and visiting lecturers.
Entrance Requirements. All applicants for admission to the Library School arc
required, without exception, to pass entrance examinations in general literature, general
history and current information, and in two foreign languages, one of which must be
modern, both of which may be. The minimum educational requirement is a four year
high school course, or its equivalent.
Applicants under twenty years of age, and those over thirty-five who have not
had considerable previous library experience, are not admitted. The class is limited
in number and the final selection is made of those who, in addition to passing the
examinations successfully, have the education, experience and personal qualities which
seem to make them best fitted for the work.
Curriculum. The Library School course is one year in length and embraces the
elementary problems in library economy and bibliography common to libraries of vari-
ous types. A certificate is given on the satisfactory completion of the year's work.
The courses offered are grouped under three headings : Bibliographic, Technical
and Administrative. The Bibliographic Courses include reference work, government
documents, trade bibliography, subject and general bibliography, book selection and
history of the printed book. The Technical Courses include classification, cataloging
and minor related subjects, also book binding and repair. The Administrative Courses
include library organization, administration and extension, buildings and equipment, re-
ports and statistics, business methods. The Cleveland Public Library system provides
opportunity for practical experience in the loan work, and also in technical subjects.
Open Course. An Open Course of twelve weeks is offered during February, March
and April of each year, to which special students are admitted. The basis of this course
is a series of weekly lectures on "The Public Library and Community Welfare" and
the regular lectures in Library administration and extension. Students may also attend
any of the lectures in the regular courses, but no grades or credits are given. Appli-
cants for admission to this course must have had previous library training or acceptable
library experience.
Equipment. The School is housed in Adelbert Hall of Western Reserve University.
The first floor is given up to the offices and lecture rooms, the second floor to the study
and work rooms of the students.
The School has a reference collection of trade bibliographies, encyclopedias, dic-
tionaries, catalogs, periodicals, books and pamphlets on library economy, which is being
increased from year to year. It has also a practice collection of books sufficiently
comprehensive to exemplify the problems of classification and cataloging. In addition
there is in operation in the School building the East Branch of the Cleveland Public
Library, numbering about 4300 volumes, which is open to the community. Typewriters
of recognized standard models are provided for the daily use of the students.
Graduates. Total number, 1905-16, 225.
Positions held east of Mississippi River — 129.
Positions held west of Mississippi River — 42.
States in which graduates are now located: California, 3; Hawaii, S; Illinois, 7;
Indiana, 2; Iowa, 13; Kentucky, 3; Michigan, 9; Minnesota, 14; Montana, i; New
York, 10; Ohio, 90; Oregon, 3; Pennsylvania, 7; Texas, i; Washington, 2; Washington,
D. C, I.
LIBRARY SCHOOL, CARN£6I£ LIBRARY OF ATLANTA
(Atlanta, Georgia)
History. The Southern Library School was established April 5, 1905. It was made
possible by the generosity of Andrew Carnegie, who agreed to give the sum sufficient
for an experimental term of three years. In April, 1907, the name of the School was
changed to the Library School, Carnegie Library of Atlanta, and on December 7, 1907,
Mr. Carnegie agreed to continue the school. Anne Wallace was the first director of the
LIBRARY SCHOOLS
299
School. She was succeeded in turn by Julia Rankin, Katherine H. Wootten (ex-officio),
Mrs. Percival Sneed and Tommie Dora Barker. The School has been a member of the
Association of American Library Schools from the organization of the Association.
Finances. The School is supported by an appropriation from the Carnegie Corpora-
tion. There is no tuition fee, the expenses of the course to a student being a registration
fee of five dollars ($5) and the cost of the necessary supplies, which approximates thirty-
five dollars ($35). Students are responsible for their own living expenses.
Faculty, The faculty for the year 1916-17 is as follows:
Tommie Dora Barker, Library School, Car-
negie Lib. of Atlanta, 1909, (Librarian,
Carnegie Lib. of Atlanta, 1915)- In-
structor in Reference work and gov-
ernment documents; Lecturer on Ad-
ministration.
Mary Esther Robbins, N. Y. State Library
School, 1892. Associate Director, In-
structor in Classification and Subject
Headings; Lecturer on Current Events,
History of Libraries, Book Selection.
Susie Lee Crumley, Library School, Car-
negie Lib. of Atlanta. (Assistant Li-
brarian, Carnegie Library of Atlanta,
1915.) Chief Instructor, in Catalog-
ing; Lecturer on History of Books and
Printing; Conductor of Fiction Semi-
nar.
Frances Newman, Library School, Carnegie
Library of Atlanta, 191 2. (Head of
Loan Department, Carnegie Lib. of At-
lanta, 1916), Instructor and supervisor
of practice in Loan Department.
Edna Lyman Scott, Lecturer on Library
Methods for Children and the Selection
of Children's Books.
John Bascom Crenshaw, A.M., Ph.D. (Pro-
fessor of Modern Languages, Georgia
School of Technology), Instructor in
' German and Spanish.
Vera Southwick» A.B., Library School,
Carnegie Lib. of Atlanta, 1913, Secre-
tary first term.
Grace Fontaine Anderson, Library School,
Carnegie Lib. of Atlanta, 1916, Secre-
tary.
In addition* to the instruction of the regular faculty, six or eight lectures are given
every year by people prominent in some line of library work in other institutions.
Entrance Requirements. All applicants for admission are required to take an entrance
examination in (General History, General Literature, General Information and Current
Events, and in one modern language; and to furnish a certificate of health signed by a
reputable physician. While the language examination is usually in French, the applicant
may offer any other modern language. Applicants must have had a four year high school
course or its equivalent to be eligible for the examination. Applicants must be at least
twenty years of age. Persons over thirty-five are advised against undertaking the work.
Entrance examinations are given in June. The examinations are competitive and
cannot be given at any other time. The class is selected from those applicants who
receive the highest percentage in the examinations, and whose previous education, training,
experience and personality seem to have best fitted them for library work. Students are
admitted at the beginning of the first term, in September, only.
Curriculum. The course covers one academic year of thirty-four weeks, divided into
three terms.
Hours.
Cataloging iiz
Clauincation and subject headings 63
Decimal.
Expansive.
Library of Congress.
Discarding i
Indexing 3
Library handwriting a
Loan department 6
Maps a
Note-taking i
Shelf -listing and inventory 3
Technical French a
Technical German la
Technical Spanish ja
WOtK WITH CHILDREN 24
MISCELLANEOUS.
Lecturers and visits ji
Parliamentary law 3
Thesis, minimum 15
Typewriting 7
PRACTICAL WORK 356''^
ADMINISTRATIVE. HoUrs
Library buildings 6
Legislation a
Orsanization i8
PuDlicity, Reports and statist.es, Rules,
forms, etc.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC.
Bibliography, general; Bibliography, trade;
Reference work 60
Government documents ao
HISTORICAL.
History of libraries 10
History of printing 12
LITERARY.
Appraisal of fiction 30
Book selection 35
Current events 3s
TECHNICAL.
Accessioning a
Alphabeting and filing 4
Binding and mending la
Book buying and ordering 3
Book numbers a
30Q AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
" ■ "■ i—^i^-^^^^—i^— ^»^>^-^-^.^ I ■ ■ ■ T*' IP ™ ■ ' I 1 ' ■ ■ 11 1 I PI— IJ - i li ' .li T ■ ^ . ■■■» ^■^^ ■ * ■■■■M^ _> i ■ " * ■ i i ■■ i » ■ * S
The recitation hour is sixty minutes long. From one to two hours of preparation
is expected for each lecture period.
Each student is free on Saturday afternoon and one other afternoon during the week.
Credit is marked on a scale of loo per cent, 75 per cent being the passing mark.
The certificate of the School is awarded to those students who satisfactorily complete
the prescribed course of study.
Equipment. The School occupies a large, attractive room on the second floor of the
Carnegie Library of Atlanta. A lunch room, conveniently fitted up for the use of the
students, is located on the same floor.
/ The students use the Carnegie Library as a laboratory for practical work thruout
the year. The Library contains 84,329 volumes and serves 72,175 people, and with its
several departments and branches illustrates the practical methods used in a modern public
library.
Summer Session, The School does not conduct summer or correspondence courses.
Number of Graduoites.
1905-06 10 1913-13 8
1906-07 12 1 91 3-14 J 2
1907-08 S 19I4-?S ?
1908-09 13 1915-16 II
1909-10 12
loio-ii 10 Total number of graduates iii
1911-12 10
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY SCHOOL
(Syracuse, N. Y.)
History, This School originated in a training class which was established in 1896 to
provide assistants for the University Library. At the request of a trustee of the University
who had built and endowed a public library in a neighboring city the first librarian was
admitted to the training class. This was the first extension of its work Ijeyond the staff
of the University Library. A slowly increasing number of applicants gradually enlarged
the class and in June, 1908, the Board of Trustees of the University established a library
School. Although administered as a part of the College of Liberal Arts it was given a
separate technical faculty and was empowered to confer degrees. In 1915 its connection
with the College of Liberal Arts was severed and it was made one of the co-ordinate
Schools of the University.
The School has been a member of the Association of American Library Schools since
the organization of that body in 1915.
Finances, The School is supported by funds drawn from the University treasury.
The matriculation fee' is $5.00, athletic and infirmary fees $5.00 a semester, and tuition
$40.00 a semester.
Faculty. The faculty includes:
James Roscoe Day, S.T.D., D.C.L., LL.D., Elizabeth G. Thorne, A.B., B.L.S., Instruc-
L.H.D., Chancellor of the University. tor in Book Selection and Children's
Work.
Earl E. Sperry, Ph.D., Director. Arthur S. Patterson, Ph.D., Professor of
Caroline Wandell, B.L.S.. Instructor in French.
Cataloging and Classification. Charles J. KuUmer, Ph.D.. Professor of
German.
Elizabeth Smith, B.L.S., Instructor in Ref- Evfgene F. Bradford, A.B., Instructor in
erence and Bibliography. Literature.
Twelve members of the faculties belonging to other colleges of the University give
one lecture each before the School and from 5 to 7 lecturers engaged in practical library
work are engaged each year.
Entrance Requirements, The requirement for admission to the degree course is 15
units of high school work. A unit is the equivalent of five recitations a week for one
year in one subject. The requirements for admission to the certificate course are fifteen
units of high school work and the passing of an entrance examination.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS
301
Curriculum, The School offers two courses. The first consists of two years of work
in the College of Liberal Arts at Syracuse followed by two years of technical work in
the Library School and leads to the degree B.L.E.
The certificate course consists of two years of technical work; twelve semester hours
being taken in the College of Liberal Arts.
DEGREE COURSE
FIRST YEAR
Hrs. per
First and Second Semesters Week
German or French 3
English I 3
A Science 3
Electives 4
History I 3
SECOND YEAR
Hrs. per
First and Second Semesters Week
A Modern Language 3
History, VI or VIII a or 3
English, VIII or XIII 2 or 3
Electives 6
DEGREE CX)URSE THIRD YEAR AND CERTIFICATE COURSE FIRST YEAR
FIRST SEMESTER
Book Selection I 3
Cataloging I 2
Classification I , 2
German or French (Cert, course) 3
English I (Cert, course) 3
Loan Department « i
Practice, Degree course 2
Practice, Cert, course ,. . i
Reference I 3
English XVI, Degree course 3
SECOND SEMESTER
English I (Cert, course) 3
Book Selection I 3
Cataloging II . . , a
Children's Work i
German or French (Cert, course) 3
Order, Accession x
Bibliography I i
Seminar I, Degree course i
English XI, Degree course 3
Practice, Degree course 3
Practice, Cert, course 1
DEGREE COURSE FOURTH YEAR AND CERTIFICATE COURSE SECOND YEAR
FIRST SEMESTER
Bibliography II, Degree course 2
Bibliography III 1
Book Selection II 3
Cataloging III i
History of Libraries z
Public library movement in the United States., i
Children's Work II 1
Practice, Degree course 3
Reference 11 i
English 28, Cert, course 3
Administration and Buildings 1
Book Binding and Printing i
Practice, Cert, course i
SECOND SEMESTER
Bibliography II (Cert, course) ^ . . . i
Bibliography II, Degree course) 2
Book Selection II 3
Cataloging III 2
Classification II i
Seminar II i
Government Publications 1
Indexing i
Practice, Degree course 3
Practice, Cert, course 1
Technical French and German z
English 28, Cert, course 3
The senior class spends from ten days to two weeks in visiting the chief libraries in
Washington, New York and vicinity.
Equipment. The Library School occupies eight rooms in the University Library. Two
are used for recitations; two others, furnished with desks, are for study; three others are
for conferences, study and for the collections of books used daily in the School work;
and one is for typewriting.
The students use the University Library numbering 104,426 bound volumes.
Number of Graduates. Since 1908, the date at which the School was established, it
has graduated 112 students, 43 receiving degrees and 69 certificates.
Degree Course Certificate Course
1904-05 .17
1905-06 9
1906-07 7
1907-08 24
1908-09 I 13
1909-10 19
Degree Course Certificate Course
1910-1 1 ., I 11
1911-12 ■ .' s 2
1912-13 3 7
I9»3-I4 5 3
19J4-15 10 4
1915-16 18 10
LIBRARY SCHOOL OF THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY
(Forty-second Street and Fifth Avenue, New York City.)
History. The Library School began in October, 191 1, under the principalship of Miss
Mary Wright Plummer. From the outset it was planned as a general library school, not
as a training class for The New York Public Library. A full year of work leads to the
certificate of the School. In order to make possible more advanced and more highly spe-
cialized work, a second year (partial work) is arranged. This year it is open to graduates
of other library schools, as well as to the certificate-holders of this School. It calls for
attendance at the School on two mornings of each week, which with much outside reading
and the preparation of a very complete bibliography or thesis constitutes the work of the
year. It is possible to hold a full time position in The New York Public Library and still
302
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
meet these requirements. At the conclusion of this second year's work, the diploma of the
School is awarded.
The School continued under the principalship of Miss Plummer until failing health
compelled her resignation in the summer of 1916. Azariah Smith Root, Librarian of
Oberlin College, was appointed Principal for the year 1916-1917, securing leave of absence
from Oberlin for the purpose. In April, 19 17, Ernest James Reece of the Library School
of the University of Illinois was appointed Principal. He began his duties September i,
1917.
The School has been a member of the Association of American Library Schools from
the fotuidation of that organization.
Finances. The School is supported by appropriations from the Carnegie Corporation.
These appropriations, originally made for a trial period of five years, are now continued as
yearly grants. Students in the certificate course pay $75 a year as tuition, unless their
homes are within the municipal district, when the tuition is $45 a year. For the diploma
course the charge is $22.50 a year.
Faculty. The faculty for the year 1916-1917 is as follows:
Azariah Smith Root, Principal. Juliette A. Handerson, Registrar.
Mary L. Sutliff, Instructor. Helen Peck Young, Secretary.
Catharine S. Tracey, Instructor. Martha E. Buchanan, Assistant.
Corinne Bacon, Instructor. Adelaide R. Hasse, Special Lecturer.
Isabella M. Cooper, Instructor. Mary Ogden White, Special Lecturer.
Entrance Requirements. For admission to the School a student must be twenty years
of age, must have completed the work in a four-year high school or its equivalent, and
must pass satisfactorily entrance examinations in History, Current Events, Literature,
General Information, French and German. These examinations may be taken at the
School or by arrangement in some library near the home of the applicant.
Curriculum. The general course or junior year includes the following subjects:
FIRST TBKIC
Hours
Cataloging 3
Classincation 2
Library Economy 2
Reference 2
Surrey of the field i
Practice 3
Library Administration x
Book Selection z
Typewriting i
Total 16
SECOND TERM
Hours
Cataloging 2
Classibcation 3
Library Economy 2
Reference 2
Current Topics x
Practice ^ x
Library Administration i
Book Selection i
Techqical French x
Government Documents x
Foreign Fiction ^
Periodicals Vi
TRXXO TKRIC
Hours
Technical German x
Trade Bibliography z
Book Selection 2
Indexing x
History of Libraries ^
Bookbinding ^
Library Administration x
Library Visits 2
Government Documents x
Practice 6
Total 16
Total x6
All juniors arc required to spend a week each year in visiting certain designated li-
braries in other cities. These annual visits alternate between New England, on the one
hand, and Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington, on the other.
In the senior year (partial work), the student specializes in preparation for the kind
of library work in which he wishes to engage. The four following courses are offered:
one for children's librarians; one for librarians of colleges and universities and school li-
braries; one for students who wish to become catalogers or reference workers; and one
for those fitting themselves for administrative positions.
FIRST TEKM
Hours
Lectures 3
Bibliography or Thesis 2
Required Reading and Prob-
lems 2
Practice S to 13
SENIOR YEAR
SECOND TSKM
Hours
Lectures 3
Bibliography or Thesis 2
Required Reading and Prob-
lems 2
Practice 5 to 13
Total 12 to 20
Total
12 to 20
In the above credit is reckoned in term hours. An hour
one term or the equivalent. Each hour presupposes two
student.
THIRD TERM
Hours
Lectures 3
Bibliography or Thesis 2
Required Reading and Prob-
lems 2
Practice 5 to X3
Total 1 2 to 20
is one class period a week for
hours of preparation by the
LIBRARY SCHOOLS 303
Equipment, The Library School occupies four rooms on the ground floor of the
library building of The New York Public Library, at Fifth avenue and 42nd Street. Each
student is given a desk in the study room. The Library School collection of publications
relating to Library Economy and to the history of books, printing and libraries, is shelved
in the study room and in the adjoining class rooms. A collection of books designed
for practice cataloging and a collection to be used in connection with the
course in foreign fiction are included in the library, which now numbers about 4500
pieces. The chief equipment of the School, however, is the opportunity afforded by the
varied work of The New York Public Library. Here every variety of practice, from the
work with rare books to work with children, from work with students of an advanced
grade to work with foreigners just trying to acquire the English language, is within the
reach of the student. The Library of Columbia University and the many special libraries
in the city afford opportunity for special practice to those students intending to become
college or university librarians or special librarians.
Number of Certificate-holders and Diploma-holders,
Certificates Diplomas
191a 26
1913 40 x6
1914 40 23
1915 38 34
1916 37 as
181 98
RIVERSIDE LIBRARY SERVICE SCHOOL
(Riverside, Cal.)
History. During the summer of 1910 a few students, together with the staff of the
Riverside Public Library, began a study of the day's work in order to improve the service
and to determine the policy and direction of the institution.
During the spring of 1913 the need of a summer school was made plain by the fre-
quent calls for such instruction. The cost of a school served by a faculty of experience
and reputation seemed prohibitive, but with the training class as a nucleus a beginning
was made and the short courses have been held thru eight seasons, summer and winter.
So far as we know the only winter school conducted in the country is held at Riverside
and it has worked out very well.
Finances. The School is supported by the fees paid by students, $50 for the long
course and $39 for each short course. The expenditures for library school and other
forms of education carried on by the library during the year 1916-17 amounted to
$2516.81.
Faculty. The faculty for the year 1916-17 is as follows:
Alice M. Butterfield (Staff), Periodicals Theresa Hitchler (Brookl3m), Cataloging
and serials. and classification.
Ellen M. Chandler (Buffalo), Cataloging Marion L. Horton (Oakland), Junior col-
and classification. lege and high school libraries,
Joseph F. Daniels (Staff), Business man- W. Elmo Reavis (Los Angeles), Book
agement and documents. binding.
Lillian L. Dickson (Staff), Special cata- W. C. Tanner (Riverside), Fine art.
loging, Irene Warren (Chicago), Schools and li-
Julia E. Elliott ((Chicago), Cataloging and braries, office filing, reference,
classification. Eva West (Staff), Library handicraft.
Helen Evans (San Jose), Documents, law Martha Wilson (St. Paul), Schools and li-
and reference. braries.
Mrs. Harold Gleason (Riverside), Story- Adeline B. Zachert (Rochester), Schools
telling. and libraries, story-telling.
Dr. Frank P. Hill (Brooklyn), Adminis-
tration.
In addition to the above long course and short course teachers, lectures are given
thruout the year by members of the staff and by visitors. A great many such visitors are
available in Southern California thruout the year. There have been thirty-six teachers
and twenty-two different lecturers connected with the school.
304 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
It is the policy of the school to bring to it the very best library practice of thtf East
To that end, six to eight teachers from the East are employed each year in the short
courses.
Entrance Requirements. For the long course, good health, fitness and at least two
years of college or an exceptionally good equivalent are required.
For the short course, students are advised to bring some library experience.
So many applicants seek registration that a great deal of discrimination and rejection
is necessary. Special students are seldom admitted to the long course, but occasionally
special students who lack college credits are very desirable students.
In 1916, by action of the board, students registering for the long course must present
two years of college.
Curnculum, The long course is eleven months. It is hoped that the University of
California will allow 24 units for this work, but no such arrangement is yet in force.
The short course, summer school, is seven weeks, winter course, eight weeks. It is
hoped that the University will allow 6 credits for each of these courses, but no such
arrangement is yet in force.
The long course covers 47 weeks. Every long course student must take 15 weeks of *
short course which leaves 32 weeks of long course work, as shown in the following
schedule:
Hours Hours
Typewriting 60 Administration 20
Shelf 130 English and story-telling ao
Iioan Department 100 Educationj history and theory 20
County and extension 100 Subject bibliography 50
Business records 200 Margin for subject bibliography and classi-
Catalo|;ing and classification, including dassi- fication 52
fication by itself 330
Bibliography 50 Total 1152
Basis of criticism 20
In addition to these 1152 hours, 725 additional hours in the short courses are required
for every long course student, making 1877 hours. Nearly every student exceeds this
minimum by from 300 to 400 hours.
These assignments of time are given in total number of actual hours to conform with
the Riverside method of time schedule reports which in some degree resemble tiie indi-
vidual report system used in industrial plants.
These hours can be reduced to subject hours or units, but it should be remembered
that the Riverside School is in session six days a week, six hours a day, and that the
figures given are for minimum while most students devote considerable more time than
this minimum schedule calls for.
There are some variable subjects and duties not set down here because they are
varied. They are: branch work in public library stations and school libraries, visits to
libraries and to association meetings and special assignments of considerable range some-
times quite removed from technical library work. Take, for example, the subject of music, in
which a student at the piano before an audience interprets a composition or gives the
history of a well known song ('The Star Spangled Banner," for instance). It will be
noted, however, that no place is given to library architecture, altho one of the teachers
is an architectural draftsman. This subject is so constantly introduced as auxiliary infor-
mation that it is not given a place of its own. The same is true of pictorial and music
composition which is introduced in the course on criticism. Occasionally a series of fine art
lectures is given in one of the short courses and in each of such series attention is paid to
dty planning and beautification. The course in handicraft includes the use of drawing
board, T square and marking brush.
MINIMUM HOURS IN SHORT COURSES — 60-MINUTE PERIODS
Summer Winter
School School Hours Hours
7 Weeks 8 Weeks Office filing and indexing 10 10
Hourt Hours Business methods 20 as
Cataloging and classification... 30 4S Libranr handicraft... 4 6
Reference ao 94 Periodicals and serials 6 6
Schools and libraries 30 30 Story-telliM 6 6
Government publications 10 10 Book binding 50 $0
Library law 10 la Other lectures 8 i«
Book selection 6 6 Laboratory las !$•
LIBRARY SCHOOLS 305
Students frequently make maximum records of 150 hours to aoo hours actual dass
attendance and, with laboratory, many short course students do 11 hours a day, 6 days a
week. Such hours are not permitted in the long course.
All students in tiie long course must pass on group assignment thru each department
in the library.
All long course students must also take the short courses.
A certificate is given for each short course and one for the long course.
Other Short Courses. In addition to the work in library science and economy special
courses are offered in business filisg and indexing, and a course for trustees of schools
and libraries. Special students are sometimes admitted without any requirements to such
courses as story-telling, fine art and other subjects added to the curriculum, but not essen-
tially of technical library character.
Eqidpment, THe Riverside Public Library is also the County Free Library and
serves seventy branches and stations over a county the size of Massachusetts.
The main library building has 1200 square yards of floor space. It contains a large
reading room, young people^s room, catalog room, newspaper room, stock room, bindery
and repair shop, rest room and kitchen for employees, periodical stacks, document stack and
reference room, the main floor stack and the ofiice and board rooms.
The library has besides the floor space in the main library several rooms in the large
church just across the street Plans are now being made for an addition of 1000 square
yards of floor space in the main library, of which about 400 square yards will be devoted
to library school purposes.
The library has a school equipment of books on library economy and related articles,
has a good collection of rare books, early printing, etc., and carrier a full supply of
texts, students being required to furnish pencil, note paper and apron, and nothing else.
The library contains about 70,000 volumes, an excellent collection of bound music
scores, about 10,000 volumes of government publications and a large collection of pam-
phlets, maps and filing devices. It has a special classified collection of local history
worked out decimally, and in addition to the regular collections in a Hbrary there is a
very strong collection of agriculture and horticulture.
Number of Graduates. Two hundred and four students have been connected with
the school, of whom sixty-four were in the long course.
CALIFORNIA STATE LIBRARY SCHOOL
(Sacramento, Cal.)
History. The California State Library School was established by a resolution of
the Board of Trustees of the California State Library, adopted September 4, 1913.
The year's course for the first class was from January 14, 1914 to December 18, 1914.
The course now begins in September and ends in June. The size of the class is limited.
The entrance examinations are conducted by the California State Civil Service Com-
mission and the California State Library.
During the four years of the school, forty-one students have completed the course.
Of these, all except two are engaged in active library work. At the present time, the
school is not a member of the Association of American Library Schools, but application
for membership has been made.
At a meeting of the State Board of Education held in August 1916, a regulatioo
was added to those governing high school certification, whereby holders of Bachelor de-
grees granted by the University of California, Leland Stanford Junior University and
the University of Southern California, who have completed the required fifteen units
of work in education, including practice teaching, and who have completed one major
and one minor in subjects taught in the high schools of the state, may elect to spend
the required year of post-graduate study at the California State Library School. At the
end of the year, credentials for library work and for high school teaching are given.
3o6
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Finances. The School is a part of the California State Library and supported by
State Library funds.
There are no charges for the course of instruction and the necessary supplies and
text-books are furnished by the State Library.
For the benefit of those who find it difficult to specialize for a year after finishing
a college course, the Library undertakes to furnish compensation work, such work to
be done Saturdays and after library hours.
Lecturers. With the exceptions of some outside speakers engaged for lectures on
special subjects, the lecturers for the course are heads of the departments of the Cali-
fornia State Library.
J. L. Gillis,* Librarian.
Milton J. Ferguson, Assistant Librarian in
charge of Law Department.
Beulah Mumm, in charge of Library
School.
Qara L. Murray, Instructor in Library
School.
Margaret Eastman, in charge of Order
Department.
Harriet G. Eddy, County Library Organ-
user.
Eudora Garoutte, Head of California De-
partment.
Mabel R. Gillis, Head of Books for Blind
Department.
Alice J. Haines, Head of Documents De-
partment.
May Dexter Henshall, School Library Or-
ganiser.
Annie Lowry, in charge of Periodicals and
Binding.
Joseph H. Quire, Legislative Reference
Librarian.
Susan T. Smith, Reference Librarian.
♦Died July 27, 1917.
Entrance Requirements. To ensure a good foundation for advanced work uni-
versity or college graduation is an entrance requirement. Each applicant must pass a
personal examination, conducted by the California State Civil Service Commission and
the State Library. The examination consists of a statement of the candidate's education,
training and experience as it appears in the application blank, and an oral test to de-
termine the candidate's fitness for the library profession, as to his personality, judg-
ment, and fund of general information.
Applicants must be at least twenty years of age and under thirty.
Curriculum. The course is one school year in length, and includes the following
subjects :
Student
LfCctures talks
Library history 4
California library law and other
library law la 4
School library law 3
Bookbuying 6
Periodicals and binding 6
Classification 34
Cataloging 36
Reference 24
Book selection 24
Children's literature 6
Modern fiction 4
Law books a
Legislative reference;
events 3
Government documents 14
California 9
Bdoks for the blind 6
Indexing 2
Bookbinding 4
Charging systems a
Ordering supplies z
Bookkeeping 9
Library buildings 2
Library reports 2
Advenising ^ 3
Alphabeting 3
Student
Lectures talks
current
12
a
zi
Every afternoon during the year is devoted to practice work in the different de-
partments of the State Library. Each student spends a short time in each department
the first term and a longer time the second term. The actual work of the department
is given and carefully revised.
At the time of the annual convention of county librarians, which meets in Sacra-
mento, usually in the fall, regular school work is adjourned, so that the students may
attend the meetings, thus becoming familiar with actual problems of county library work,
and making the acquaintance of the prominent workers in the state.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS 307
Equipment The lecture room of the Library School is located on the fifth floor
of the Library. All assigned work is done in the Library at large wherever the assign-
ment takes the student. As a laboratory, the California State Library offers a collection
of about 300,000 volumes, including its law library, the collection of federal, state and
municipal documents; the collection of books for the blind; the special collection on
California; and the Sutro collection of rare books.
Number of Graduates.
1914 14
1914-1915 12
1915-1916 3
1916-1917 12
Total 41
Up to the present time no summer courses, nor special courses of any kind have
been given. ,
LOS ANGELES PUBLIC LIBRARY TRAINING SCHOOL
(Los Angeles, Cal.)
History. The Los Angeles Public Library Training School had its beginnings in the
training classes which were conducted in connection with the Los Angeles Public Library
from 1888 to 1914. Commencing with 1914 the course was reorganized and extended into
a one year library school.
Finances. The school is supported from the funds of the Los Angeles Public Library.
The estimated expenditure for the year 1916-1917 is $3800.
The tuition fee is $25 for residents of Los Angeles and $40 for non residents.
Faculty. The faculty for the year 1916-1917 is as follows :
Everett R. Perry, B.A., B.L.S., Librarian. Mrs. Emilie T. Jackson, Periodicals and
Mrs. Theodora R. Brewitt, Principal. Ref- Current events.
erence work. Cataloging, Classification, Helen T. Kennedy, B.L.S., Loan adminis-
and minor courses. tration.
Jasmine Britton, B.A., Library work with Anne M. Mulheron, B.A., Book buying.
children. Grace M. White, Public documents.
Gertrude E. Darlow, Survey of literature. Grace A. Hammond, Reviser and Assistant
Helen E. Haines, the Library Movement, to the Principal.
Publishers, Evaluation of fiction. Trade
bibliography. Book selection.
In addition to the above, eleven members of the Los Angeles Public Library staff give
from one to three lectures each. Each year lecture courses are given by prominent library
workers from other institutions. In 1916-1917 special courses were given by Dr. Frank P.
Hill, Miss Irene Warren, and Mrs. Gudrun Thorne-Thomsen. From ten to fifteen single
lectures on professional and bibliographical subjects are given each year, by visiting libra-
rians, social workers, and instructors from the University of Southern California.
Entrance requirements. A minimum education of four years of high school or its
equivalent is required for entrance. Students must be at least 19 years of age and appli-
cants over 30 are rarely accepted unless they have had experience in library work. An
entrance examination in literature, history, current events, general information, and
one modern language, is required of all candidates who are not graduates from colleges of
approved standing.
Curriculum. The course is one year in length. The hours given below represent lecture
and seminar periods only. Four hundred and eighteen hours of practice work are required
during the year, including one full month of practice in June. A series of visits to repre-
sentative Southern California libraries is one of the requirements of the spring term.
3o8
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
COURSDS
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL Hours
Survey of literature 30
Book selection ai
Reference $2
Juvenile literature 20
Story telling (in 1916) 10
History of books 3
Publishing bouses 8
Trade bibliography 5
Public documents 10
Periodicals 8
Bibliography of special subjects 10
157
TECHNICAL Hours
Book buying 6
Accession 6
Classification 24
Cataloging 34
Department routine 9
Loan IS
Administration 6
Binding 7
Miscellaneous 10
"4
MISCELLANEOUS
Library movement 10
County libraries 6
School libraries xo
Current events 16
Library literature 7
Special lectures, Visiting librarians. ...... 11
Total lecture hours.
60
33 z
Equipment, The school occupies a large class room on the tenth floor of the office
building which houses the Los Angeles Public Library. Each student has a desk in this
room and the school collection of publications relating to library economy is shelved here.
In addition to the library economy collection, the school equipment includes a model collec-
tion of juvenile books, some general reference books, mounted samples illustrative of library
methods, vertical files of records and lecture outlines, etc.
The Los Angeles Public Library has a collection of 300,000 volumes. Eight of
its branches are housed in Carnegie buildings and a staff of 150 administers the system.
Open Courses. The school does not conduct summer courses, but during five weeks
in the spring a series of the regular courses are open to those engaged in library work
in the vicinity of Los Angeles. Twenty-eight librarians and assistants attended these
open courses in 1917.
Graduates. In July 1917, three classes with a total of 44 students will have grad-
uated from the school. All graduates have library positions except a few who have
left the work for personal reasons.
ST. LOUIS LIBRARY SCHOOL
(St. Louis, Mo.)
History. This school, to be opened in October, 1917, is an enlargement and extension
of the Training Class of the St. Louis Public Library, established in its present form in 1910.
Finances. The school is supported by appropriations from the funds of the St. Louis
Public Library, made by its Board of Directors.
Residents of St. Louis are charged no tuition. Residents of Missouri outside of the
city limits pay $15 a term for the three terms. Students from other states are charged $25
a term. These amounts include supplies. Text-books are furnished free if desired, and
remain the property of the school, but the school will sell text-books at cost to such as
desire to own them, or students may acquire them in any other way that they choose.
Faculty. The faculty for the year 1917-18 is as follows:
Arthur E. Bostwick, Ph.D., Librarian, Di-
rector of the Library School.
Mrs. Harriet P. Sawyer, B.L., Principal.
Mrs. Gertrude Gilbert Drury, A.B., Chief
Instructor.
, School Secretary and Reviser.
Paul Blackwelder, A.B., Assistant Libra-
rian, Lecturer on Buildings.
Leonard Balz, Chief of the Registration
Dept, Instructor in Loan Work.
Earl W. Browning, Ph.B., Chkf of the Ap-
plied Science Dept., Instructor in Special
Reference Work.
Mary Crocker, Chief of Open Shelf Dept.,
Lecturer on Modern Fiction.
Lillian Griggs, A.B., Branch Librarian,
Barr Branch, Supervisor of Practice
Work.
Alice L Hazeltine, Ph.B., Supervisor of
Children's Work, Instructor in Work
with Children.
Margery Quigley, A.B., Branch Librarian,
Divoll Branch, Instructor in Library
Economy.
Sula Wagner, Chief of Order and Catalog
Dept., Lecturer on Order Work.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS
309
In addition, lecture-courses or separate lectures are given by members of the staff, by
persons c^cially connected with the educational and civic bodies Of St. Louis, and by
visiting librarians. Lectures from the staff are as follows:
Sarah Bailey, Branch Librarian, Crunden
Branch, Work with foreigners.
Frances E. Bowman, Children's Librarian,
Central Library. Fiction for children.
Margaret Curran, Children's Librarian,
Cabanne Branch. What to read next.
Earl H. Davis, B.A., Branch Librarian,
Municipal Reference Branch. State docu-
ments and municipal documents. Special
libraries.
Albert Diephuis, A.B., Chief of the Sta-
tions Department. Bibliography of phi-
losophy and economics.
Mrs. Nellie M. Delaughter, Branch Libra-
rian, Carondelet Branch. Work with
schools.
Bertha Doane, B.A., Chief of thf Circula-
tion Dept. Anthologies, Modern drama.
Modem poetry.
Josephine Gratiaa, Branch Librarian, Sou-
lard Branch. Book selection with for-
eigners.
Julia Krug, Chief of the Traveling Library
Dept. Extension work.
Mrs. Anna P. Mason, Children's Librarian,
Diuoll Branch. European libraries.
Katharine T. Moody, Chief of the Refer-
ence Dept. Genealogies, Library reports.
Mrs. M. Myers, Superintendent, Periodical
Reading Room. Library reminiscences.
Mary Powell, Chief of the Art Dept. Book
illustration. Art books.
Lula M. Wescoat, Auditor of the Board.
Library finances and accounting.
Mary S. Wilkinson, A.B., Children's Li-
brarian, Statons Dept. History, Travel,
and Biography for children.
Eva Leslie, Children's Librarian, Soulard
Branch. Folk-lore and tolk-tales.
Mary E. Wheelock, Chief of the Binding
Dept. Rebinding ana mending of books.
Entrance Requirements. All applicants for admission are required to hold a high
school diploma or its equivalent. College credits will be found advantageous. Candidates
holding a bachelor's degree will be admitted on presentation of their diplomas, but will
not be excused from the preliminary practice work.
An entrance examination is held in the second week of June on the following sub-
jects: history, literature, current events and one foreign language. A knowledge of
typewriting is also advisable. In addition to educational qualifications, personality and
natural aptitude for the work are taken into consideration. Persons over 35 years of age
are not advised to apply unless they have had experience in business or professional work.
All candidates who are accepted will be required to do practical work for two weeks in
the Library before, the opening of the school year. Examinations should preferably be
taken at the School, but where this is impossible the examination may be taken in a library
nearer home, oiv the same date as those at the School. After the class has been chosen,
there is no opportunity until the following year for other candidates to enter unless one
or more of those accepted should withdraw.
Students are admitted at the beginning of the first term only.
Curriculum^ The curriculum combines theoretical and practical training for a scholastic
year of 36 weeks, following the two weeks of preliminary practice work at the Branch
Libraries.
The course includes instruction along administrative, bibliographic and technical lines
with practical problems and required reading which necessitate in general from one to
three hours study on the part of the student following each lecture. Seminars arc held
from time to time. Special emphasis is laid on actual practice-work in the various de-
partments of the Library and its branches, each student being assigned to work on the
r^^ular schedule for a few hours each week, lo relate theory to actual conditions. This
ts supplemented by a special assignment of four we^cs in the spring.
3IO
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
OUTLINE OF STUDY
ADMINTSTSATIVB
Hours
Library administration (including accounts,
blanks and forms, legislation, reports) ii
Buildings and equipment 6
History of libraries 8
Publicity and extension 3
BIBLIOGSAPHIC
Reference work. Periodicals 45
Government documents lo
Trade-bibliography 15
Publishers 8
Book selection (includinp^ valuation of modern
fiction and drama, writing of book reviews,
editions) 61
Subject bibliography j
Bibliography ox sociology, history, economics,
philosophy, etc 12
TECHNICAL
Hours
Accessioning (including serials) 6
Alphabeting 6
Book-binding and mending 12
Book-buying and ordering 3
Cataloging and subject headings 90
Indexing 3
Classification JB
Loan work .^ so
Printing, (including History of printing, and
Illustrative processes) 18
Shelf-listing and inventory 2
Technical French and German 5
Work with children 3a
Current topics and News from the library field. 32
Lectures by visiting librarians and others 16
Laboratory work 323
As a substitute for a thesis, the students are required to write all the book notes for
one number of the Monthly Bulletin of the St. Louis Public Library and also to compile
selected bibliographies.
Equipment. The rooms occupied by the school in the Central Building of the St.
Louis Public Library include a school-room 28 by 42 feet, with an adjoining cloak-room
and an office for the Principal; an assembly room 40 by 44 feet, for lectures, seating 200
persons; a class-room 29 by 36 feet, seating 150 persons, used especially with the lantern,
and an office for the Chief Instructor. Space in various other parts of the Library is
available for students assigned to special work.
The resources of the Library, including altogether 488,224 volumes and about 150,000
pamphlets, besides music, maps and large collections of clippings, prints and other material,
are at the disposal of the students. The variety of conditions, physical, industrial and
racial, in the territory served by the Branch Libraries, furnishes a fertile field for informa-
tive practice work.
Summer Sessioft. The School co-operates with the Missouri Library Commission and
the University of Missouri in a biennial summer school held in Columbia, Mo., on even-
ntunbered years. See University of Missouri, Short Course,
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON LIBRARY SCHOOL
(Seattle, Wash.)
History. In February, 1917, the authorities of the University of Washington created
a library school from what had been since September, 191 1, a department of instruction
in Library Economy. Since 191 1, the University has given formal training in librarianshlp
in response to urgent requests from librarians in the Pacific Northwest, who were
anxious to employ persons with a good general education plus professional training.
The work was organized as a department of instruction in the College of Liberal Arts.
The curriculum covered approximately one year of technical and professional training
and the credits for the various courses were accepted by the University at full value
toward the A.B. degree. The professional and technical work was given in combination
with scholastic work and occupied approximately one-half of the students time through
the Junior and Senior years. When the A.B. degree was granted it was accompanied by
a certificate showing special preparation for library service. The library certificate has
not been granted to any one who did not possess or at the same time receive the A.B.
degree.
The Library School was established in February, 191 7, with a one year curriculum
to go into effect September, 1917, offered only to students holding the A.B. or the B.S.
degree from approved institutions.
This library school is not yet a member of the Association of American Library
Schools, but application for membership is being made.
Finances. The Library School is supported from the general budget of the University
as are other schools and colleges, but no specific appropriation is made for it.
All students pay a matriculation fee of $10 and a semester tuition of $10.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS
311
Faculty:
Henry Suzzallo, Ph.D., President of the Mabel Ashley, A.B., Certificate in Library
University, Economy, Instructor in Library Econ-
William E. Henry, A.M., Director, ^^y
Charles W. Smith, A.B., B.L.S., Associate
Professor of Library Economy. Gertrude E. Andrus, Diploma Carnegie
Mary Hubbard, A.B., B.L.S., Instructor in Library School, Special lecturer on li-
Library Economy. brary vfork with children and schools.
In addition to the regular teaching staff as above, each year ten lectures are given to
the class in the second half of the last semester by the ablest librarians in the nearby
libraries.
Entrance Requirements. To gain admission to the library school a student must be
a graduate in Liberal Arts or Sciences from an approved college or university. The
undergraduate work must have included at least two years each in French and German
languages. Health, personality, age and previous pursuits also enter into the determi-
nation for admission.
Students in the Senior year of the College of Liberal Arts or the College of Science
in the University of Washington who wish to enter the Library School after graduation
may elect some of the more elementary courses in library economy during the senior year
and continue scholastic studies during the graduate year, taking, however, the A.B. or
B.S. degree at the end of the fourth or senior year.
Curriculum. The curriculum is one year in length, but may be divided as above.
The degree of Bachelor of Library Economy is conferred on students who complete the
one year curriculum of thirty-two credit hours above the A.B. or B.S. degree.
The credit is reckoned in semester or credit hours. Each hour is one class period
per week for the semester of eighteen weeks ; i. e., one credit hour demands eighteen
class periods of lecture or recitation and presupposes two hours of preparation for each
hour of recitation or lecture.
Credit Credit
Hours Hours
Order and accessions x Subject bibliography x
Loan systems i Book selection 4
Classification and subject headings 3 Work with children and schools i
Cataloging 3 Special lectures i
Reference 4 Practice 9
Printing and binding x
Organization and extension 2 Total 32
Administration x
Practice. Practice under careful supervision and criticism covers 420 hours — four-
teen hours per week for thirty weeks, beginning with the first of November. Reduced
to library service schedule, the practice hours are equivalent to ten weeks of full time
schedule.
The practice time is divided approximately evenly between the University Library
and Seattle Public Library where through the generosity of the Librarian and the staff
excellent opportunities are offered for valuable experience.
Equipment. The school occupies study and lecture rooms on the second floor of the
library building. In the study room each student is assigned a desk, and in this room
are fair collections of library literature in various forms: journals, proceedings, reports,
technical and professional books and practice collections. All collections are relatively
small yet, but are growing as rapidly as are other parts of the University.
The University library contains more than 80,000 volumes and the Seattle Public
Library, to which all students have easy access, contains approximately 250,000 volumes.
Number of Graduates. The first class in the department of Library Economy to
receive certificates graduated in June, 1913, and to date fifty persons have been graduated.
Of the fifty graduates from the department, forty-two are now in library service and all
but two have been in library service one year or more since graduation.
3 1 2 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
BOSTON UNIVBRSITY— COLLEGE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION— COURSE
IN LIBRARY ECONOMY
(Boston, Mass.)
General InformaHon, New courses are to be offered in library economy daring the
academic year 1917-1918 in the College of Business Administration of Boston University.
These will be under the direction of Ralph L. Power, Librarian of the College and
Curator of the Museum. These courses, which will probably develop later into a de-
partment of library economy, are to train specifically for business librarianship and
teacher-librarians in high schools of commerce. They are not intended to rival existing
library schools.
Outline of Courses. Special emphasis will be placed upon training in business sub-
jects and students will follow the regular required work of degree students with the
addition of library courses. Freshmen are advised to take no more than one elective
during the first year. The course of study requires four years, one year of which will
be in supervised employment in a library under direction of the college authorities. Dur-
ing this time the student becomes a member of the Evening Division and takes one or
more courses. After the complete course is installed, special students and college grad-
uates may specialize in library work and complete the library economy courses only in one
year. The regular course leads to the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration
(B. B. A.) and an additional two years to the M. B. A. (Master of Business Adminis-
tration. Required subjects in the degree course are: bookkeeping; elementary account-
ing; mathematics of accounting; penmanship; commercial development; personal effi-
ciency; English composition; commercaasl correspondence; general economics; foreign
languages; accounting practice; history of commerce; economic history of the United
States; argumentation; commercial law; theory of money and banking; corporation
finance; trigonometry and solid geometry. There are over fifty elective courses.
The first year a small special class will be formed for personal conference work
using the library and museum as a practical laboratory. In addition the regular fresh-
man library lectures will be given. The third course will be arranged so that library
assistants in and around Boston may attend in addition to the regular students. This
course will be on the lecture plan and a large number of lecturers will assist Its pur-
pose will be to give the students a broad outlook on the library field and to serve as a
foundation for the later training. The lectures will be on different types of libraries and
library work. Filing, chart making, copy editing, proof reading and printing, statistical
indices of business conditions and other allied subjects will, for the present at least, be
given in connection with other courses of the college. The courses to follow the first
year will be fairly similar to the usual library school curriculum but from the business
viewpoint, such as: business bibliography; cataloging and classification with special em-
phasis on business problems; library administration; library filing and indexing; govern-
ment documents; types of special libraries; special library organization; library seminar;
business book selection; practice work; and reference work (special rather than general).
These several courses will be of university grade with outside study, conferences
and assigned reading and will command the same credit as other courses in the college.
Special Advantages. The advantages of Boston's special libraries and of the general
business education in connection with the special library courses are evident. Students
may specialize in any one of the following departments in addition to the library instruc-
tion; accounting; business administration; advertising and selling; foreign commerce;
secretarial studies; journalism; commercial teaching.
Summer Work, If summer session work is in demand in 1918 in the line of partial
or preliminary training for business librarians it will be given. Such a course would
necessarily be incomplete and would not be a short cut to displace the more thorough
training in the regular course.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS-SHORT COURSES 313
Short Courses
1. Given by Commissions
INDIANA LIBRARY COMMISSION— SUHHSR COURSES FOR LIBRARIANS
(Butler College, Indianapolis, Ind.) .
General Information. The Indiana Public Library Commission offers two summer
courses at Butler College in library work: One a three weeks' course to teachers in
charge of school libraries and to school librarians; and the other a six weeks' course
to librarians already under an appointment.
Three Weeks' Coarse
Expenses, The tuition is free. The total cost of the three weeks* course including
board and books, will not be over $25.
Outline of Courses, The course will include instruction in cataloging, classification^
shelf list, reference books, children's literature, book selection for schools, loan system,
preparation of books, accession records, administration of a school library.
Six Weeks' Course
Entrance Requirements. Only those are admitted who are under definite appoint-
ment to permanent library positions on a definite salary. A high school diploma will be
required of all candidates for a certificate from the commission. In rare cases, individuals
who give evidence of the equivalent of a high school education will be accepted as
special students, receiving credit for their work but no certificate. Those without library
experience must serve at least four weeks in a well organized library. The reading of
certain books is required for admission.
Every student will be given a pass card for each course successfully completed.
Certificates will be given to those students who have complied with all entrance re-
quirements, have passed in all courses, and are in the opinion of the instructors qualified
in other ways for service as librarians of small libraries or assistants in larger libraries.
Certificates will be issued only after one year of successful library experience after com-
pleting the summer school course.
Expenses, The instruction is free to residents of Indiana. Supplies and text-books
cost about $10; room and board for six weeks cost from $31 to $36. Students will be
accommodated in the college residence.
Instruction, Instruction will be given by Henry N. Sanborn, Carrie E. Scott, Eliza-
beth C. Ronan, Elizabeth Ohr, of the Commission staff, and one or two other regular in-
structors to be announced later.
Outline of Courses, Instruction will be given in the form of lectures, supplemented
by practical work with books, subjected to daily revision. About eight hours each day will
be required for study and lectures.
The following curriculum will be given: Cataloging, classification, book selection,
reference, work with children, accession, mechanical processes, order, trade bibliography,
book numbers, shelf list, loan system, axiministration, seminar.
Correspondence with reference to rooms and all other inquiries should be addressed
to Henry N. Sanborn, secretary, 104 State House, Indianapolis, Ind.
MASSACHUSETTS FREE PUBLIC LIBRARY COMMISSION— SUMMER
CONFERENCE
General Information, The Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts has
conducted, for the past two years, a conference for the librarians and trustees of small
libraries in conjunction with the summer session of the Simmons College Library School.
The purpose of the conference was to bring to the attention of the libraries ways and
means of stimulating the service rendered by them to a broader, more intelligent influence.
The intention was also to help the library, the librarians, and the commissi(Hi to find
their true relation to each other, to the community, and to the individual. Especially was
314
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
this desired in the case of the directors of the small libraries, and althoughi a general
invitation to all the libraries of the Commonwealth was issued, there was sent a personal
invitation to many librarians to attend as the guests of the commission. In these cases
the travelling expenses and entertainment expenses were paid by the commission from funds
allotted to "direct aid" to libraries.
Program, The program and the conduct of the meetings is somewhat different from
the conferences formerly held at Amherst in conjunction with the conferences for rural
workers of the Massachusetts Agricultural College. The instruction is given by lectures,
mornings and afternoons, and emphasis is laid on one phase of library economy with
several lectures devoted to it. Exhibits and demonstrations together with visits to
neighboring libraries ?lso play their part of inspiration. The opportunities for art, drama
and music in the city are eagerly seized by those whose lives are spent for the most part
in small villages without such advantages. Round table discussions at the commission
office in the State House, and dormitory life during the conference have proved of great
benefit to those attending. The 1917 conference had an average attendance of one
hundred and five.
Instruction. The lecturers included Charles F. D. Belden and Hiller C. Wellman of
the commission; President Henry Le favour, Dean Sarah Louise Arnold, and June Richard-
son Donnelly of Simmons College; Alice G. Higgins of the Boston Athenaeum; Alice G.
Chandler, Woman's Education Association; Hazel W. Benjamin, Easthampton; John G.
Moulton, Haverhill; Ida F. Farrar, Springfield; Edith Guerrier, Boston Public Library,
North End Branch; and Kathleen M. Jones, McLean Hospital.
MINNESOTA PUBLIC LIBRARY COMMISSION— SUMMER SCHOOL FOR
LIBRARY TRAINING
(Minneapolis, Minn.)
General Information, The Minnesota Public Library Commission and the Minnesota
Department of Education have held for seventeen years a six weeks' Summer School for
Library Training at the State University, Minneapolis, as a department of the University
Summer session.
Entrance Requirements. The course is open only to those holding library positions,
or under definite appointment to such positions, and to teachers under contact for service
in high school libraries. There are no entrance examinations. No teachers may enroll
who are not under contract for part time library work in connection with high school
teaching for at least one year.
Students do not register thru the Registrar's office at the University, but registra-
tion must be made in advance thru the Library Commission or the Department of
Education.
Expenses. The course is free to all holding positions in Minnesota libraries. Board
and supplies will cost about $25 to $30. ''
Instruction and Equipment. The instructors for the 1917 course were:
Clara F. Baldwin, Minnesota Public Li- Alma Penrose, Librarian, West High
brary Commission, Director. School.
Martha Wilson, Supervisor of School Li- Ruth A. Haven, Organizer, Minnesota Pub-
braries, Director of Course for School lie Library Commission.
Librarians.
Outline of Courses. AIJ of the instruction is given in the form of lectures, supple-
mented by practice work which is carefully revised. Students will take away from the
school corrected samples of all library records. The work will require the entire time
of the student from seven to eight hours a day; two or three hours for the lectures, and
the remainder for the practice work, which must be done at the school. It will be impos-
sible for any student to take other courses in the Summer School.
The chief subjects treated will be: order and accession; cataloging; classification;
book-selection; reference work; binding and mending; administration; school library
administration; lectures. Visits to the St. Paul and Minneapolis Libraries and to the
Waldorf Bindery, St. Paul, are part of the required work.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS— SHORT COURSES 315
NEW JERSEY PUBLIC LIBRARY COMMISSION— SUMMER SCHOOL
(Asbury Park, N. J.)
General Information. The first session of the school was held twelve years ago in
the Asbury Park Public Library, where it has been held ever since, with the exception of
two years, when, for various reasons, the Commission considered it inadvisable to have it.
One other year in place of the school they had a week's institute, when lecturers of
national reputation, both in and out of the library profession were brought down to
talk on literary, educational and professional topics. The object of the school is to
raise the standard of work done in New Jersey libraries by giving to those who cannot
afford the time or the money for longer courses, at least this much formal instruction.
The course is five weeks in length. The average number of students enrolled for the
entire five weeks course is about twenty-four.
Entrance Requirements. Only those are admitted who are under definite appoint-
ment in a New Jersey library. There have been admitted, at various times, students
from other states, principally the South, where no summer schools are held.
Expenses. The state pays all expenses, and furnishes all supplies, except the living
expenses of the students.
Instruction and Equipment. The course is the usual one in elementary library science,
approved by the A. L. A. Committee on Library Training. The fourth week has special
lectures given by visiting lecturers from the larger libraries in the state and nearby
cities, and by representatives of regular library schools. The regular daily instruction
is given by the organizers of the Commission, with occasional lectures by other librarians.
A feature of the school is the number of exhibits assembled to give point to the in-
struction given.
NORTH CAROLINA LIBRARY COMMISSION
The commission occasionally conducts special classes in library training in its own
office, whenever a sufficient number of applicants make it seem advisable.
PENNSYLVANIA FREE LIBRARY COMMISSION— SUMMER SCHOOL FOR
LIBRARY WORKERS
(State College, Pa.)
I. Library School
General Information. The Summer School for Library Workers is held at State Col-
lege for a six weeks* term in connection with the Summer Course for Teachers. Admis-
sion is limited to those already in library work or under written appointment to library
positions. All the sessions of the school will be held in the Carnegie Library Building. By
courtesy of the Statef College, students in the Library School may take one subject in the
Course for Teachers without additional expense. For application blanks, write to the
Free Library Conmiission, Harrisburg, Pa.
Entrance Requirements. No entrance examination will be required, but the work will
be such as needs a high school course, or its equivalent, as preparation. Credentials
showing that the applicant either holds a library position, or is under appointment to one,
must be presented with the application.
Expenses. Tuition will be free to all residents of Pennsylvania. Others will be
expected to pay a fee of twenty dollars at registration.
Instructors. Thomas L. Montgomery, Secretary, Free Library Commission.
Robert P. Bliss, Assistant Secretary, Free Library Commission.
Anna A. McDonald, Consulting Librarian, Free Library Commission.
Helen E. Rockwell, Cataloger, Free Library Commission.
Helen G. Betterly, Osterhout Free Library, Wilkes-Barre.
Martha Conner, Cataloger, Carnegie Library, State College.
Outline of Courses. Accessioning, i hour; administration, 3 hours and i general lec-
ture; alphabeting, i hour; book binding and mending, 5 hours; book ordering and buying,
I hour; book selection, 17 hours (fiction 5, children's 4, 8 general lectures); cataloging,
3i6 AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL
including public documents, 14 hours; children's work, 8 hours; classification, including
subject headings, 18 hours; loan work, 2 hours; reference, including bibliographies and
indexes, 10 hours; review of current news, 5 hours; review of fiction, 5 hours; review
of magazines, 5 hours; shel foisting, i hour; other general lectures, 3 hours.
2. Library Course for Teachers
Information and Entrance Requirements. In addition to the above full course there
is one intended particularly for teachers. This covers the use of books and the elementary
points in library organization. It can be taken by teachers as one of the courses in the
Summer School and entitles the student to credit. The work is similar to that outlined by
the N. £. A. for students in normal schools.
Expenses. The cost to students will include a registration fee of $5, lodging and
board for six weeks, railroad fare, and cost of supplies.
2. Given by Educational Institutions
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA— SUMMER COURSE IN LIBRARY METHODS
(Berkeley, Cal.)
General Information. The University of California offers a summer course of six
weeks in library methods starting in June, designed to offer a systematic outline of the
essentials of library work. It will be of assistance chiefly to those having some experience
in the work, but also offers an introduction to modern methods for those intending to enter
the profession.
Since the course is planned fully to occupy the student's time, no additional work,
either in the University or outside, should be attempted. Credit not to exceed six units may
be granted for this course. Those who satisfactorily complete the entire course will
receive certificates to that effect
Entrance Requirements. A limited number only can be admitted to the course,
selected from the whole number of applicants with due regard to personal and educa-
tional qualifications and previous library experience. Applications must be filed not later
than May i.
Expenses. Only those students regularly registered in the Library course may attend
the classes ; auditors cannot be accommodated. No fee is charged except the regular tuition
fee of the summer session, fifteen dollars ($15) • Text-books and supplies may be pur-
chased from the Director's assistant; a list of required text-books, with prices, will be sent
each accepted applicant
Instruction:
Mrs. Theodora R. Brewitt, Principal of Mr. Sydney B. Mitchell, Head of Acces-
the Training School, Los Angeles Public sions Department, University of Cali-
Library; Director, and Instructor in fornia Library; Bibliography.
Cataloging and Classification. Mrs. Elizabeth S. Madison, Librarian High
Miss Edith M. Coulter, Reference Libra- School Library, Oakland; High School
rian. University of California Library; Libraries.
Reference Work.
Outline of Courses. The course offers both instruction and practice work in each of
the following subjects, to which time will be devoted as indicated:
Cataloging and classification, including shelf -listing; reference work; book buying
and selection of books; high school libraries; loan systems; binding and repair of books;
library buildings and equipment; California library law and conditions.
CHAUTAUQUA LIBRARY SCHOOL
(Chautauqua, N. Y.)
General Information. The Chautauqua Library School was started in igoi by Mary
£. Hazeltine. A six weeks course is given each summer, beginning in July.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS— SHORT COURSES 317
Entrance Requirements, Librarians, assistants, trustees and teacher-librarians, having
completed a four-year high school course or its equivalent, are eligible to the class, which
is limited to the number that can be given satisfactory instruction and supervision. No
one will be admitted who has not previously filled out a registration blank and received
the official matriculation card.
Tuition. Tuition for the course is $20.
Instruction. The instructors of the 1917 course are:
Mary E. Downey, State Library Organizer, Mary M. Shaver, Vassar College Library.
Utah, Director. Ruth Wallace, Evansville, Ind., Public
Library.
The work of the staff is supplemented by the regular Chautauqua program and
by special lectures, including members of the summer schools faculty, on the literature of
their particular subjects.
Outline of Courses. The course of study is general, planned to accomplish the most
possible in six weeks, and includes systematic instruction in the fundamental principles
of library economy. Lectures are followed by practice work which is carefully revised.
Opportunity also is given for informal discussions and personal problems and for visits
to near-by libraries.
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY— EXTENSION TEACHING— LIBRARY COURSES
(ii6th St. and Broadway, New York City)
General Information. A course of day and evening classes lasting 30 weeks has
been offered by Columbia University thru its Extension Teaching for a number of years.
Entrance Requirements. The courses in Library Economy are planned for college
graduates; for students who have spent a few years in college; and for those who have
had a full secondary education or its equivalent. High school students who desire to
enter the complete series will be obliged to pass the regular entrance examinations as
required for admission to Barnard College or, in lieu of these examinations, they may
present a statement signed by the high school principal certifying that a full four years*
course has been completed by the applicant.
Such students who have had the necessary preliminary education will be admitted
to single courses and will receive; at the end of each Session a report from the Registrar
showing the classes taken and the grades received. Both men and women are accepted
as students.
Expenses. All students admitted to Extension Teaching courses must pay at the
time of registration the fees determined by the Administrative Board. These fees are
determined as a rule at the rate of $6 per point. In addition each student must pay
annually a University fee of $5.
The fees and points as stated with the various courses are for each Session.
Should a student desire to withdraw from a course, he is liable for the fee up to
the end of the Session in which notice of withdrawal is received.
Instruction and Equipment. The instructors in Library Economy are as follows:
Miss Keller, bibliography, cataloging and Mrs. Gould, children's work.
classification, library administration. Miss Wallace, indexing, filing and catalog-
Mr. Hicks, library administration. ing as applied in business.
Other courses are given in contemporary literature, French, German, Spanish,
Italian, and history.
Outline of Courses. The object of this series is to equip students who desire to
become librarians in small libraries or assistants in larger institutions. The course will
require one year of study. The classes referred to as given by Miss Keller, Mr. Hicks,
and Mrs. Gould are all required, but those given by Miss Wallace are optKMial. In
addition to these, 6 points of collegiate English, including, if so desired, the course in
contemporary European literature, choosing from the courses, 6 points of elementary
work in a modem language not previously studied; 6 points in collegiate history; and
3 points in economics.
3i8 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Summer Session. There is also a six weeks summer session opening early in July
which offers four courses in library economy: bibliography; administration of the
school library; cataloging and classification; public documents, legislative and munic-
ipal reference work. They are not substitutes for the other courses, but are planned
especially for persons who already have had some practical experience in library
work or for college graduates who desire a brief course and have not time to
devote an entire year to the series. High school graduates and others are advised to
elect the one year course.
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY SCHOOL— SUMMER COURSE
See University of Illinois Library School.
IOWA SUMMER SCHOOL FOR LIBRARY TRAINING
(State University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa)
General Information. Iowa Summer Library School was started in 1901 by the Iowa
Library Commission, with the co-operation of the State University of Iowa at Iowa City.
For a number of years this relationship was maintained, but later the University took over
the financial responsibility as well as the housing of the School, and since then the Commis-
sion has aided by means of lectures and books only. The course is a six weeks' summer
course conducted during the first six weeks of the regular Summer Session of the
University.
The primary purpose of the School is to raise the standard of librarianship in the
smaller libraries of the state and to enlarge the conception of the value of library work in
the community.
Entrance Requirements. Entrance examinations are not required of the applicants, but
candidates are supposed to have completed a high school course. Applicants holding library
positions or under definite appointment to such positions are eligible for admission. The
class is limited to twenty students.
Expenses. The fee for tuition is $10 for the six weeks* course, including children's
work. For the Children's course alone the fee is $5.
Currier Hall, a University residence for women, is open to the Library School students,
and the rates for the six weeks range from $15 for a single room to $25 for a double one ;
board is $4 a week. Other expenses vary with the individual, but should not exceed $50 for
the session if care is exercised.
Instructional Staff. The staff of instructors varies from year to year, but all of the
teachers have had practical experience and all have had library school training. Jane E.
Roberts, Librarian of the University, is the resident director, conducting all the preliminary
correspondence regarding the applicants. For the year 1917 the regular staff was as
follows :
Harriet E. Howe, Illinois B.L.S., Head Instructor at Western Reserve Library
School, Director; Blanche V. Watts, Albany 1910-11, formerly with the Kentucky Library
Commission, Instructor in Reference Work and Cataloging; Ada M. Nelson, Wisconsin
Summer Library School 1913, Head Cataloger at Grinnell College, Iowa, Instructor in
minor subjects and reviser; Grace Shellenberger, Carnegie Library School, formerly Chil-
dren's librarian at Des Moines and now Supervising librarian of the libraries in state insti-
tutions, Instructor in Children's work; Julia A. Robinson, Secretary of the Iowa Library
Commission, Instructor in Library administration.
Lectures from the University faculty and from the visiting librarians form a very
great addition to the pleasure and profit of the session.
Outline of courses. Library administration, Julia Robinson; cataloging, Miss Watts;
classification, book selection, American trade bibliography, public documents, Miss Howe;
reference work, Miss Watts; children's literature. Miss Shellenberger.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS—SHORT COURSES 319
LOS ANGELES TRAINING SCHOOL— OPEN COURSES
See Los Angeles Training School.
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN— SUMMER SESSION IN LIBRARY METHODS
(Ann Arbor, Mich.)
General Information, During the summer session the usual eight weeks course will
be given in library methods, intended both to give an elementary knowledge of library
science to university students and to assist librarians and assistants in smaller libraries
who have had no special library school training. The courses are not offered as a sub-
stitute for a regular full year library course.
Entrance Requirements. No entrance examinations wiiU tbe held, but candidates
are supposed to have completed a high school course or its equivalent, and must satisfy
the University Librarian as to their preparation to undertake the work and be admitted
to the course by him in advance of registration. As the number of students is neces-
sarily limited by the space available in the Library for instruction, preference will be
given to persons already employed in libraries or under appointment to positions as
librarians.
University credit to the amount of eight hours may be earned if the full course
is completed and the examination successfully passed.
Expenses, The general fee for instruction during the summer session is $21.
Instruction and Equipment. The technical instruction is given by members of the
University Library staff:
Mr. F. L. D. Goodrich, Reference Libra- Miss Fredericka B. Gillette, Assistant Ref-
rian. Classification, Ordering, Accessions crence Librarian, Reference and Desk
Mr. Byron A. Finney, Reference Libra- Work.
rian Emeritus, Lectures on Documents Mr. W. C. Hollands, Superintendent of
and Maps. Printing and Binding, Bookbinding.
Miss Esther A. Smith, Head Cataloger,
Cataloging.
The libraries of the University number over 375,000 volumes. The collection of
trade bibliographies, reference books, and special bibliographies is large and valuable.
Illustrative material is provided in abundance for the work of the library courses. A
complete file of the printed cards of the Library of Congress, Harvard University, the
John Crerar Library, the Royal Library of Berlin, etc, forms a great card bibliograpTiy
and is invaluable for reference work. There is a bookbindery equipped with modern
appliances in the library building. All departments of the General Library are open
to students for practice work (under direction) and for observation.
Outline of Courses. Three hours practice work will ordinarily be needed for each
lecture in the technical subjects. These will include elementary cataloging and classifica-
tion, reference work, and bookbinding. Special lectures will be given by Professor
A S. Root, Librarian of Oberlin College, Mr. S. H. Ranck, Librarian, Grand Rapids
Public Library, and others. There will be a brief course of lectures on children's
libraries by Miss Marian P. Greene of the New York Public Library. A series of
general lectures on books and bibliography, the history of libraries, library buildings and
furnishings, library administration, book selection and book buying will be given by
the Librarian of the University. Visits are made to the libraries of Ypsilanti and
Detroit.
UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-SUMMER LIBRARY SCHOOL
(Columbia, Mo.)
General Information. The University of Missouri, in co-operation with the Missouri
Library Commission and the St. Louis Public Library, has for three summers offered a six
weeks' course on library methods for the benefit of librarians of small libraries and assist-
ants and to those under appointment to positions who have had no library training.
320
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Entrance Requirements, There are no special examinations for entrance. Students
eligible to enter the Summer Session of the University are eligible to enter the Library
School under the restrictions mentioned above.
Expenses. The library, hospital and incidental fee is $io for the Summer Session
which includes the Library School. Incidental expenses for cards, paper, etc., will probably
not exceed $4. The average cost for board and room is $6 a week. Miss £. B. Wales, Sec-
retary of the Missouri Library Commission, Jefferson City, will make the arrangements.
Instruction. The instructors for the summer course are as follows:
Mary E. Baker, A.B., B.L.S., Head Cata- Elizabeth B. Wales, Secretary, Missouri
loger. University of Missouri Library, Library Commission, Jefferson City,
Cataloging. Classification, Reference Work, Acces^
Alice I. Hazeltine, Ph.B., Supervisor of sioning, etc.
Children's Work, Public Library, St. lecturers
Louis, Book Selection for Children, Henry O. Severance, M.A., Librarian, Uni-
Story Hours, etc. versity of Missouri, History of Libra-
Margery A. Quigley, A.B., Branch Libra- ries.
rian, Divoll Branch, St. Louis, Cata- Lutie E. Stearns, Wisconsin Library Com-
loging. Binding, Loan Systems, etc. mission.
Emma K. Parsons, A.B., Reference Libra- Purd B. Wright, Librarian, Kansas City
rian, University of Missouri, Book Se- Public Library.
lection and Professional Literature.
Outline of Courses. Credit will be given in the School of Education for satisfactory
work in the several courses as indicated under the description of each course. The three
courses with lectures and practice work will require the entire time of the student, including
Saturday forenoon. There will be lectures on general subjects at the assembly periods
which all students should hear. The courses include: library economy; cataloging and clas-
sification; book selection and reference work; and library methods.
NEW YORK STATE LIBRARY SCHOOL— SUMMER COURSE
See New York State Library School.
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA
(Chapel Hill, N. C.)
The University gives a course in library school methods for teachers during the
Summer School.
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA— SUMMER COURSE IN LIBRARY
METHODS
General Information. The University of North Dakota has offered, as one of the
special features of the summer session, a course in library methods for teachers, since 1912.
This is a course in library economy designed especially for the benefit of teachers who
have charge of high-school libraries. It continues throughout the six weeks of the summer
session.
Instruction. Three members of the library staff, including the librarian, the assistant
librarian, and the cataloger give the instruction. S. Blanche Hedrick is the assistant li-
brarian, and Miss Russell Edwards is the cataloger.
Outline of Course. This course consists of lectures and practice work in accessioning,
classification and book numbering, cataloging, book selection and ordering, and the use of
reference books.
RIVERSIDE PUBLIC LIBRARY— SUMMER SCHOOL
(Riverside, Cal.)
See Riverside Public Library Service School.
LIBRARY SCHOOLS— SHORT COURSES 321
SIMMONS C0LL£6E— SCHOOL OF LIBRARY SCIENCE— SUMMER SESSION
(Boston, Mass.)
See Simmons College School of Library Science.
UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE— SUMMER COURSES IN LIBRARY METHODS
FOR TEACHERS
(Knoxville, Tenn.)
General Information. The course was started in June, 1912, by Lucy E. Fay, librarian,
University of Tennessee Library. There are two courses running thru six weeks:
Course I. The use of books and libraries, book selection and children's literature.
For teachers. Instructor, Annie T. Eaton, assistant librarian. University of Tennessee
Library.
Course II. Elementary technical course in cataloging, classification, accessioning and
other library records, the care of books, and the organization of school libraries. For
teachers in charge of school libraries. Instructor, Lucy E. Fay, librarian. University of
Tennessee Library.
Entrance Requirements. High school graduation is required of all candidates.
Expenses. The summer school registration fee is $12 and books and supplies will cost
$10. (This $10 is for students taking both courses; for those taking Course I alone, only a
text-book and loose leaf note book are necessary.)
Instruction and Equipment. Course I is given by A. T. Eaton, assistant librarian,
University of Tennessee Library. Course II is given by L. E. Fay, librarian, University
of Tennessee Library. Both courses include recitations, lectures, written work and prac-
tical problems. The equipment for the summer courses includes a large library school
room with individual tables for students; model class room libraries. Grades 1-8; a model
rural school library; and a special collection of books for use in the cataloging lessonsJ
Course I
Outline of Courses:
Lesson i-io. Use of books and libraries (with lessons and problems on the school
library, relation between the schools and the public library, the physical book, general and
special reference books, public documents, magazine indexes and bibliographies. Each
student is required to make a brief bibliography or list of references on some subject
selected after consultation with the instructor).
Lessons 11-12: General principles of book selection.
Lessons 13-28: Children's literature (including classics retold for children, fairy tales,
poetry for children,v stories, other books for children, illustrations for children's books,
story-telling (i lecture), class discussions of selected books).
Lesson 29: Written review.
Course II
Lesson i : Establishment and equipment of a school library.
Lesson 2: Book-buying and ordering.
Lesson 3: The accession record.
Lessons 4-12: Classification; book numbers, subject headings.
Lesson 13: The shelf-list record.
Lessons 14-23: Cataloging.
Lesson 24: Library of Congress cards: how to order and how to use.
Lesson 25: Other records: charging system for a school library, periodical check-
list; statistics, etc.
Lesson 26 : Preparation of books for^ the shelves.
Lesson 27: Mending and binding.
Lesson 28: How to care for pictures and pamphlets and clippings.
Lesson 29: Resume.
WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY— OPEN COURSE
See Western Reserve Universitj' Library School.
322
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
ONTARIO DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION— LIBRARY TRAINING SCHOOL
(Toronto, Canada)
History. The Minister of Education has authorized the establishment of a training
school for librarianship for the year 1917.
The school will open on Monday, September 10, and close on Saturday, November 10.
Nine weeks will be required for the necessary lectures, instruction and practice work for
the kind of short course approved by the Department.
The school will be under the direction of the Inspector of Public Libraries, Depart-
ment of Education. Competent librarians, including specialists in the various branches
of librarianship, will act as instructors and lecturers. First-class facilities for practice
work will be provided.
Finances, No fee will be charged, and all necessary supplies will be furnished free
by the Department with the exception of Dewey's '^Decimal Classification," and the
'*A. L A. Catalog Rules." Railway fares to and from Toronto will be paid to all
students who complete the full course.
No educational test is required, but candidates from town and city libraries should
have junior matriculation standing or its equivalent.
Entrance Requirements. Applications for admission should be addressed to Mr. W.
O. Carson, Inspector of Public Libraries, Department of Education, Parliament Build-
ings, Toronto, Ont.
Candidates, in their applications, will please state fully the experience they have
had in library work, and mention the branch or branches of the work in which special
practice is desired. Persons without experience or library positions are not encouraged
to take the course, but a few may be admitted, provided that room can be found for
them in the class. Certificates will be issued to the students who complete the course and
qualify on the examinations and practical work. They will be graded according to per-
centages obtained.
Curriculum. One half of the time will be devoted to lectures and instruction and
one half to practice. The major portion of the time will be given to the phases of libra-
rianship that are the most difficult to learn without the aid of an instructor.
The courses include: book-selection; elementary bibliography; evolution of modem
prose literature; reference work; classification; cataloging; shelf-listing and accession
work; circulation and readers' advisory work; work with children, public library and
community welfare; administration and secretarial work; simple routine and some special
lectures.
Equipment. The Toronto Public Library Board and Mr. George H. Locke, chief
librarian, have placed suitable rooms in the Dovercourt branch at the disposal of the
Department for library school purposes, and they will furnish facilities for practice work
in the various departments and branches of their library system.
LIBRARY SUMMARIES
LIBRARY SUMMARIES
The summaries following give the leading facts as to typical libraries, in different
parts of the country and in several fields, with which other libraries may usefully compare
their own data. It has not been possible to bring them into absolute conformity, as the
methods and figures vary in the different cases. The selection of libraries has been made
with a view to obtaining a considerable variety in range, but not all libraries which were
requested to supply data have done so.
The aim has been to state the organization of the libraries, sometimes in its historical
development, to define its field, to schedule its branch libraries, to give the names of
department heads and branch librarians, to summarize the facts and figures as to hours,
circulation, income and expenditure, etc., to indicate the privileges given to card holders,
to list the publications of the library, especially those in print, to indicate cataloging
methods and equipment, and to summarize such extension work as is done. The list of
publications, while not complete, should especially be studied by librarians with a view
to avoiding duplication, and to making available to each library the publication work of
other libraries.
This department of the Annual was started in the volume for 1915-1916, and a
schedule of the libraries whose summaries were printed in that volume is given at the
end of the present list.
AMH£RST, MASS.— TH£ LIBRARY OF THE MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL
COLLEGE
(Year ending Nov. 30, 1916.)
Organization. The Massachusetts Agricultural College opened its doors to students
on Oct. 2, 1867. Student librarians presided over the book collections until 1885 wh«n
there were 4500 volumes on hand. At this time the Chapel-library building was erected
and Professor, later on President, Goodell was appointed librarian.
Officials.
Charles R. Green, Librarian. Lena Chapman, Assistant.
Lalia M. Damon, Cataloger. Vivian Roy, Assistant.
Ethel M. Turner, Assistant.
System. The library isi a reference and lending library for a body of 650 students
and 80 faculty and experiment station workers. Residents of the town are taken care
of as opportunity permits. All department library material is for reference use; books
circulate from the main library only. All ordering, accessioning and cataloging is done
at the main library.
Hours. The library is open from 7:30 a. m. to 9:30 p. m. every week day, except
Monday and Friday mornings, when it is open at 8 o'clock, and from 9:30 a. m. to
1 :30 p. m. on Sundays in term time. Shorter hours prevail during vacation periods.
Volumes. Up to Nov. 30, 1916, 52,928 volumes had been accessioned and cataloged.
In addition there are about 5000 volumes in various buildings on the campus and 5000
volumes in the basement of the library waiting to be cataloged. The library has especially
good collections in agriculture, horticulture, botany, entomology, bacteriology, chemistry
and forestry. The department libraries are maintained in seven buildings on the* campus.
The Experiment Station collections are part of the general college library equipment.
Staff. The library staff consists of five regular members and seven student assistants.
Cataloging. A new card catalog of approximately 80,000 cards in two 60-tray cases
constitutes the main catalog. Cards for all U. S. Department of Agriculture and Experi-
ment Station publications are kept in a separate case nearer those collections. Accession
books are not kept. The request-order cards become accession cards. The shelf list record
is kept on cards. Current periodical and bulletin accession.s are kept on cards, as is also
326 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
the case with all bindery records. The Dewey decimal classification has been followed in
most cases, but those parts covering agriculture and entomology have been radically
revised. The main card catalog will in time be a complete inventory of the book resources
of the entird institution.
Extension Work, The library extension work of the extension service of the college
IS operated from the main college library. Packages of books and btdletins on subjects
relating to agriculture and home economics are loaned to village libraries, agricultural
extension schools and other organizations. Last year 679 volumes and 49 bulletins were
loaned to jgr libraries, the only charge being that for transportation.
Publicaiions. Library circulars and bulletins are being prepared for publication. A
series of Library leaflets listing the best books and papers for gardeners, farm women,
beekeepers, dairymen, poultrymen, and others is published. Up to date 23 leaflets with
a total printing of 31,000 copies have been issued.
Expenditures. The sum of $5736.53 was expended for books, periodicals and binding,
with an additional amount of $682.00 from the Agricultural Experiment Station for scientific
books and periodicals. $1532.55 was spent for student labor, including all janitor service,
office supplies, repairs and all miscellaneous expenses. $5010.72 was expended for
salaries. The total budget was $12,961.80.
AUSTIN, TBXAS— UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS LIBRARY
(Fiscal year ending Aug. 31, 1916.)
Organisation. The University of Texas Library was established at the opening of
the university in 1883. It was given quarters in the old State Capitol until the erection of
the main building of the university, where it occupied successively larger quarters until
the library building was erected in 1910. The librarian is responsible for the administration
of the library and is directly accountable to the president of the university and the Board
of Regents. There is a committee of the faculty appointed by the president, their functions
being advisory.
Officials. Its ofiicials are:
John £. Goodwin, Librarian.
Ernest W. Winkler, Reference Librarian. Elizabeth Tiffy, Supervisor of Serials attd
Mary E. Goff, Supervisor of Classification Binding.
and Cataloging. Benonine Muse, Supervisor of Orders and
Annie C Hill, Supervisor of Loans. Accessions.
System. The function of the library is primarily to serve the faculty and students of
the university. Ten department libraries are maintained, 8 of which are under the super-
vision of especially designated assistants.
Hours. The library is ordinarily open from 8 a. m. to 10 p. m.; on Saturdays and
short vacations it closes at 5 p. m.
Volumes. On Feb. 28, 1917 (Annual report to president) the library owned 127,232
volumes. 11,384 volumes were added during the year ending on that date.
Circulation. Statistics in the main library for the year ending Feb. 28, 191 7, show
56,487 volumes charged for use outside the library, and 193,785 volumes for reading room
use.
Registration. Every student in the university is registered at the library and pays a
library fee; there were 2435 registered in 1915-16, and there are 380 members of the faoilty.
Staff. The library has a staff of 29 including 12 part time student assistants and 2
janitors.
Catalogs. The library has a dictionary catalog in which Library of Congress and other
printed cards are used. A Library of Congress depository catalog and four departmental
library catalogs are maintained. The D. C. system is employed. An accessions record is
kept by assigning numbers to the order slips.
Income. The total income for the year ending Aug. 31, 1916 (end of fiscal year), was
$51,100.37. Of this amount $30,960 was available for books. $8350.97 coming from the
Littlefleld Fund for Southern History. $2500 was spent for binding, and $18,451 for sal-
aries. The normal income from the regents' appropriation for books is $20,110.
LIBRARY SUMMARIES 327
BANGOS, ME^ PUBLIC LIBRARY
(Year ending Dec 31, 1916.)
History and Organisation. The Bangor Public Library is the successor of five earlier
general libraries, beginning with the Bangor Athenaeum, 1816. In 1873 the absorption of the
Bangor Mercantile Association and its library by the Bangor Mechanic Association
(founded 1828) brought the remnants of all these together, under the name of the
Bangor Mechanic Association Public Library.
In 1883 the city agreed to accept $100,000 from the estate of Hon. Samuel F. Hersey
and voted to hold it as a fund for a public library, in charge of five trustees. This
board includes the Mayor, city treasurer, and three citizens, chosen, one each second
year, by the City Council for six year terms. These trustees formed an agreement
with the Bangor Mechanic Association, under which the Bangor Public Library was
organized, with the 20,000 volumes of the Association's library as a basis and its $12,000
invested funds and the $100,000 Hersey fund as endowments. The Board of Managers
consists of the five trustees of the Hersey fund and four representatives of the Bangor
Mechanic Association; the president, vice-president, secretary, and treasurer, who are
chosen annually by that association.
In 1905 the library, which had previously exacted a small fee from its users, became
entirely free, the city assuming the payment of the running expenses. It was housed
in rented quarters in a business block, and in 191 1 there had been accumulated 70,000
volumes and 10,000 pamphlets, making it the largest public library in the state. The
disastrous fire of April, 191 1, swept it all away. . Within a few days the library secured
quarters in the basement of the Penobscot County Court House and opened for business
with the books returned from circulation and gifts that poured in at once. There the
collection remained in cramped and inconvenient quarters till the completion of its new
home in December, 1913. As early as 1893 ^ building fund had been started which, when
the fire of 191 1 brought matters to a head, had reached $160,000. This was all given by
present or former residents, and in no case with any condition a« to naming the building.
Officials. Charles A. Flagg, Librarian.
Staff. There are 10 library assistants and three employees in the janitorial force.
System. The library is a free public library serving a population of 24,803 (Census of
1910). There are no branches. There is a traveling library system, under which collections
of 50 books are loaned to rural schools in so far as there seems to be demand for them,
and teachers are willing to co-operate.
Hours. The building is open to the public from 9 to 9 each day except Sundays and
holidays observed by the banks.
Volumes. The library on Jan. i, 191 7, contained 50,498 volumes. This includes the
more important pamphlets, which are cataloged and treated just as bound volumes. Other
pamphlets not considered worthy of this treatment are kept in a vertical file by class
number and not counted. Maps and pictures are not considered in the above total, nor
large numbers of bound and unbound U. S. (jovernment publications. The total additions
to the library in 1916 were 7448, of which 4601 were gifts; withdrawals 273, the net
addition being the smallest for three years.
Circulation. The circulation in 1916 was 84*382, or about 3^ books per capita of the
entire population, or 16 books per registered card holder. Books are issued to individuals
for two-week periods, with renewal allowed for two weeks additional. Schools, study
clubs and other institutions may retain books till needed elsewhere.
Registration. The registration period is the calendar year. Each card holder has
one white card on which one work of fiction or non-fiction may be borrowed, and any
desired number of salmon colored cards, good for non-fiction only. There were in 1916,
5133 card holders, including 1314 children, or somewhat over one in every five of the total
population.
Cataloging. In 1913 the system of cataloging was changed, and our present goal
is a dictionary catalog using the Library of Congress system thruout and its cards wherever
obtainable, with typewritten cards elsewhere. One of our inheritances from the past is the
separation of fiction from non-fiction in the catalog, giving the library at present four
3a8 AMERICAN LIBSABY AXNUAL
^ftioct card catak>fs: new aiMl old fictioo and aoii-6ctioii catalogs, rcspectnreij. Ji
all availaUe force i» at work rcvisasg tbe fidioo catalogs witii the porpose of consotidatiag
ihem mto one. Tben a cooiplcte fictioo list win be printcdt to be sup pl fiacn ted witb lists
of later additiofis, probatlj anonalbr. Tbe fiction card catalog will then be filed into the
new non-fiction catalog, gnring as a main dictionary catalog into wbicfa tbe noo-fictkn
catalog of books added before 1913 will be incorporated, as rapidlj as possible. Tbe
JttTcnile D^artnent bas its own card catalog witb brief entries, tbo all works bere are
entered in full form in tbe main catalog, Tbe library uses the Decimal classification, tbe
L, B. standard accession book, and bas a sbdf-list on cards.
Sco^e of Work, Wbile a city instittitioo in the ordinary sense, tbe libruy has reoog-
nf2ed tt» ^tculi^T titnation. As the railroad and commercial center of a vast region, witb no
large centers of popnlation and no important general libraries, the importance of building
np a strong reference collection bas always been recognized. Special efforts are node to
colttrate rdations witb, and loan needed books to smaller libraries in the neigfaborfaood, and
a large amoont of reference work is done for eastern Maine people, as remote as the
provinces on tbe cast or the confines of Aroostook on the north.
FublutUions, The only regular publication is the annual report. Special reference lists
are occasionally printed. The library also contributes a weddy letter to the book page
of the evening daily, on Saturdays. Many brief lists are multigraphed.
ExUHiion work. The library has a small lecture hall, seating a hundred, which b
Mitirely free to any club or organization doing work that can bo called literary or educa-
tional in the broad sense. The librarian or other members of the staff talk to the public
%ch€H}\ children about the library, in the third and sixth grades and 2d year High School
the last group receiving in addition detailed instruction in use of library, given to small
groups during the winter term. There is a story hour Saturday mornings thruout the
school year
Appointments are from our roll of substitutes. In the summer of 1916 a training
class in cataloging was held for a month, to which assistants and substitutes were
admitted Eight members were enrolled, of whom one was already an assistant; three
have since been appointed to the regular staff.
Income, The total income for the year 1916 was $19,134.02, including balances from
1915, $4286.50; city appropriation, $13,000; income from funds, $550; stipend from the
state, $830; fines, %2f>Z'Ai'9 irom other sources, $104.09.
Expenditures. The expenditures for the year were $14,181.59. These included salaries,
$9122.45; books, $2172.86; periodicals, $508.58; binding, $294.09; sundries (including
postage, printing, stationery, repairs, etc.), $2083.61. Balances to 1917, $495243.
Abnormal conditions. It is to be noted that the shadow of the fire of 191 1 is still
over the library. There are thousands of volumes in the library purchased and accessioned,
but still awaiting cataloging ; and especially in financial matters a normal condition is not yet
reached. Most of the books purchased since 191 1 were paid for out of the $25,000 insurance
received on the old library. This was used up in 1916, and since the middle of that year prac-
tically no money has been available for books. With 191 7 the income of the new Pierce
bequest became available, so that the library will probably have nearly $8000 for books in
1917, hut from this must be deducted bills of $1500 for books and $1000 for binding, carried
over from 1916 and settled at the first of the year.
BIN6HAMT0N, N. Y., PUBLIC LIBRARY
(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.)
OrganiMOtion. The Binghamton Public Library was organized in 1903, receiving its
charter from the Regents of the University of the State of New York. It is the successor
of the City School Library. It is governed by a Board of Trustees of five members ap-
pointed by the Mayor and two ex-officio members, the Mayor and the Superintendent of
Schools.
UBRARY SUMMARIES 329
Officials. Its officials are:
William F. Seward, Librarian. Helen A. Stratton, Reference Librarian,
Kate S. Peck, Cataloger. Ellen F. Chamberlayne, Children's Libra-
Helen M. Johnstone, Head of Circulation rian.
Dept. E. Louise Lauder, Head of Sub-stations.
System, The library is supported by appropriation made by the city. It is free to all
residents. A fee of two dollars a year is charged to non-residents. There are five sub-
stations, and traveling libraries are sent to eight factories, two Sunday schools, the Y. M.
C. A. and eight fire stations. The High School Library is a branch of the main library. An
apprentice course of nine months is conducted. High school education is required.
Other Distributing Agencies, 2481 books were sent to 19 schools, 10 playgrounds and
a vacation school reporting a circulation of 11,895. A playground exhibit of bird houses,
aeroplanes, doll houses, needlework was held at the library.
Hours. The main library was open for circulation 307 days during 1916, 12 hours each
day and for reading, 3 hours on Sunday afternoons from November to April, inclusive.
Volumes. The library contains 41,719 volumes. The accessions for 1916 were 3389,
and discards 665 volumes. The technical and industrial collection is shelved where there
are also facilities for reading and reference. The business men's library is shelved in
the delivery room. Lantern slides borrowed from the State Department of Education
number about 2500 yearly.
Circulation. The total circulation during 1916 was 189,128 volumes (3.34 per capita).
The population is 55,000. The mounted picture collection had a circulation in its second
year of 3506. The library circulated books in German, French, Italian, Slovak, Lithuanian,
Armenian, Polish, Greek, Yiddish, Syrian, Russian, Ruthenian and Swedish.
Registration. The number of registered borrowers is approximately 22,844, sind 2795
new borrowers registered during 1916. Four hundred letters were sent to young people
whose registration in the children's room had expired, and there was a gratifying response.
During 1916 there were about 64,000 readers and students using the library in reading and
reference rooms.
Staff. The library has 14 employees, including 9 on the library staff, 3 apprentices,
one janitor, one page.
Cataloging. The library has a dictionary catalog made up of Library of G)ngress
printed cards, A. L. A. cards and written and typewritten cards. The main catalog in-
cludes all accessioned material in the library, except the fiction and the books for the
children, which are contained in a separate catalog. The L. B. standard accession book
is used, the shelf list is made on card's, and the D. C. classification is used.
Extension Work. A free lecture course is maintained and exhibits are held. Twenty-
four lectures were given and four exhibits held during 19 16. A stereopticon is used.
Local papers print annually, without charge, upwards of 100 columns of matter relating
to the library, including lectures, exhibits, meetings, and hook, reviews written by members
of the staff. The library staff contributes to the food page of one daily and to the auto-
mobile page of another. In co-operation with public cooking school classes, lists were
issued. There is a library page in the Binghamton School Bulletin, issued by Superintendent
of Schools. Talks on books and how to use the library and stereopticon lectures are given
in the public schools. An invitation to use the library is placed in factory pay envelopes.
Members of thq staff have spoken and delivered lists at night school classes for new
Americans. The chief librarian has given addresses before clubs and church congregations
of new Americans on citizenship. There is co-operation between the library and the rep-
resentatives of the various nationalities.
Publications, The library issues an annual report. From time to time special lists have
been printed— as, Plays, Cheerful books, Books for new Americans, Business books, Cook-
ery. A technical quarterly list, edited by the Pratt Library, is distributed.
Income. Total income for 1916 was $14,676.99 inclusive of city appropriation,
$14,000; state appropriation, $200; fines, $459-50; sundries, $1749.
Expenditures. Expenditures were $I3»979.25. This included salaries, $7098.95; books,
$3453.13; periodicals, $47958; binding, ^36.75; printing and stationery, $275.12; repairs
330
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
and improvements, $339.29; general supplies, $478.93; other miscellaneous expenses,
$1217.50.
BOSTON, MASS.— LIBRARY OF STONE & WEBSTER
(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.)
History and Organisation. The library department is an outgrowth of the filing de-
partment, and its inception as a feature of the filing of the documents of the office began
about 1900. It was set off in a separate department in 1907. The formal caring for the
books is the natural result of the precarious and irresponsible handling that the score or
more of books and the loose and bound numbers of technical journals were receiving — in
short, the reason for the establishment of libraries in connection with business and pro-
fessional houses generally. The service is primarily for the members of the Stone &
Webster organization, tho by courtesy and custom the library is more and more recognized
as a when-in-doubt center for getting books, periodicals and information needed by engi<«
neers, students, and others.
Officials. Its officials are:
G. W. Lee, Librarian. Alice Freeman, Assistant Librarian.
Hours. The library is open during the usual business hours, from 8:30 to 5 and on
Saturdays to i, with no hard and fast rule to the effect that it cannot be used out of hours.
Volumes. The library has about 8000 books, pamphlets and periodicals, with a catalog
containing about 100,000 cards, the majority referring to periodical references.
Circulation. The circulation was about 16,000 for the calendar year 1916.
Registration. No registration is required.
Staff. The library has 6 employees.
Extension Facilities. A growing feature is the cataloging of departmentally and pri-
vately owned books, periodicals, etc., also of the names of individuals as sponsors for their
specialties, so that often when the library has a call for a book, or a book is out, it can
refer to something privately owned, and also can refer to individuals informed on the topic
This, of course, works with the community also, and more and more the tacit understanding
is that if we will buy or subscribe to this book, you will buy or subscribe to that one.
Membership in the Information Clearing House of Boston is often much appreciated, not
only because the clearing house has particular facilities for getting information, but because
of its elasticity in forming a long arm for reference questions when work is pressing.
BROOKLINE, MASS., PUBLIC LIBRARY
(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.)
Organisation. The Brookline (Mass.) Public Library was one of the first in Massa-
chusetts instituted under the general statute of 185 1, authorizing towns and cities to raise
and appropriate money for founding and maintaining public libraries. It was established
by a vote of the town, March 30, 1857, and opened to the public December 2, 1857, with
900 volumes on the shelves. The Board of Trustees consists of twelve members, four of
whom are elected by the town each year for terms of three years.
Officials. Its officials and heads of departments are as follows:
Louisa M. Hooper, Librarian. Lilla N. Morse, In charge of Issue Dept.
Etheldred Abbot, Assistant Librarian. Genevieve Conant, Head Catalog er.
Bertha E. Davis, Reference Librarian. Gertrude H. Lockwood, Children's Librarian.
Alice W. Clark, Superintendent of Branches.
System. The library is a free public library, serving a population of 34,290. It
includes a main library, 2 branches, 2 deposit stations in stores, 3 deposits in fire stations,
and one in the police station. Deposits of books are sent to loi teachers for the use of
the pupils. These consist of from 20 to 40 books, which are changed as often as the
teacher wishes.
LIBRARY SUMMARIES
331
Hours, The central library is open for reading and for the circulation of books every
day except legal holidays, 12^ hours on week days and 7 hours on Sunday. The branch
library is open for 8 hours on week days, except on Saturday, when it is open for I2j4
hours.
Volumes. The total number of volumes in the library is 92,649, being 2.7 per capita.
This includes 15,167 books for children, 1851 volumes of music, and 175 books for the
blind. 5508 books were added during the year, and 2522 were discarded.
Circulation. The total circulation in 1916 was 231,602 (6.8 per capita) inclusive of
58,359 books for children and 75 for the blind. 4648 pictures were circulated. The library
allows a borrower to take on his card one 7 day fiction, one magazine for the current
month, and any reasonable number of other books and magazines. Except for a few
popular books other than fiction which are issued for two weeks only, 7 day fiction, and
unbound magazines, books are issued for four weeks.
Registration. The number of registered borrowers on December 31, 1916, was as
nearly as we can estimate 10,914, or 32 per cent, of the town's population. Of the total
number registered, 2130 are children and 8784 are adults. The registration period is
two years in the adult department and three years in the children's department, and only
those are counted as active borrowers who have used their cards within this limit.
Staff. There are 17 persons on the regular staff, including the librarian. There are
4 janitors and during the busy season from 10 to 15 pages and extra helpers who work
on part time.
Cataloging. The library has a dictionary catalog for the main department and a sep-
arate one for the children's department. There are also separate author lists of books in
modern foreign languages and a classified list of music scores. The D. C, with some
modifications, is used thruout.
Publications. The library issues a Quarterly list of new books, in which are included
from time to time lists on special subjects.
Income. The total income for 1916 was $34,637.32, including the town appropriation
of $33,ioa
Expenditures. Expenditures were $34*336.84. This includes $21,325.20 for salaries,
$5053.98 for books and maps, $122.07 for music and pictures, $998.62 for periodicals, $954-56
for binding, $1469.63 for heat, $1124.30 for light, and $3288.37 for other expenses.
BRUNSWICK, ME.— BOWDOIN COLLEGE LIBRARY
(Year ending May i, 1916.)
Organisation. The library of Bowdoin College was established in 1794, the date of the
foundation of the college. The collections of books were housed in various rooms in the
college till the new chapel was erected in 1855 when the library was located in the room
at the rear called Bannister Hall. As time went on the library expanded into the two
wings and the number of volumes had increased to 71,000 when Hubbard Hall, erected in
1902-03 for its permanent home, was occupied.
Officials. Its administrative officials are as follows :
Gerald Gardner Wilder, Librarian. Edith Jenny Boardman, Head Cataloger.
Hugh McLellan Lewis, In charge of Circu- Frank Davis Slocum, In charge of Classifi'
lation. cation.
Hours. The library is open in term time on week days from 8 130 a. m. to 5 130 p. m.
and 6:45 to 9:45 p. m. ; on Sundays, from 2 to 4:50 p. m.; in vacation, on week days,
ID a. m. to 12 '.30 p. m. and 1 130 to 4 p. m. It closes on five holidays : Thanksgiving Day,
Christmas Day, Memorial Day, Fourth of July, and Labor Day.
Volumes. The library contains 113,000 volumes and several thousand tmbound
pamphlets.
Circulation. In 1915-16 7347 volumes were lent for home use. Many more were lent
for reading room and over night use no account of which was kept.
Staff. The total staff includes 5 full time people and 8 student assistants.
332
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Cataloging. The public card catalog is in dictionary form and contains a record of all
books in the central library and also the books in the various departmental libraries. A
union card catalog in the cataloging room contains in one alphabet all the cards printed by
the Library of Congress and the Harvard College Library.
Income. The income of the library is derived from an appropriation of $1700 per
year made by the Boards, and the interest from its endowment now amounting to $117,-
698.04. In 191 5-16 the total income was $8635, of which sum $3379 was spent for books
and $5262 for salaries and supplies, and the upkeep of the building.
Special Collections, The library contains the following special collections worthy of note :
The Longfellow collection, containing by far the largest amount of Longfellow material,
including books, to be found in any one place; the Huguenot collection; the German
dialect collection; and the Abbott collection, each in its line being probably the largest in
the country.
BURLINGTON, VT.— LIBRARY OP THE UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT
(Year ending June 30, 1916.)
History. The Library of the University of Vermont began its existence with the
opening of the college in 1801, but in 1824 the library with the rest of the college property
was practically destroyed by fire. In 1834 a library of 7000 volumes was collected in
Europe by a member of the faculty and that formed the foundation of the present collection.
The library has been in its present building, the Billings Library, the gift of Frederick
Billitigs of Woodstock, since 1885.
Officials. Its officials are:
Helen B. Shattuck, Librarian. Mary R. Bates, Assistant Librarian.
System. The library is a university library but is open to all. Books not needed for
college use are loaned not only to townspeople but thruout the state. There are 6 depart-
mental libraries.
Hours. The library is open from 8 a. m. until 9 p. m. during the week and from
2 until 4 Sundays thru the college year. Vacation hours are 9-12, 2-4.
Volumes. The total number of volumes in the library June 30, 1916, was 94,353. This
includes the Marsh Library, a valuable private collection given to the library in 1883; the
Hawkins Rebellion Collection, also a gift; and the special collection of Vermont books.
This does not include gifts of several thousand volumes which have recently been made to
the library but which have not yet been accessioned. The accessions to the library average
about 2000 volumes a year.
Circulation. The greatest circulation is of books not withdrawn from the library,
spoken of as "reserved books," but books are freely circulated outside the library. Books
are sent to schools, other libraries and individuals anywhere in the state.
Stajf. The library has 4 persons on the regular staff and several student helpers.
Cataloging. The library has a complete card catalog, dictionary in form. The D. C.
classification is used. L. C. cards are used as far as possible. There are special catalogs
of the special collections.
Income. The total income for the year 1915-16 was $7500, the greater part of it from
endowments.
CHICAGO— UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LIBRARIES
(Year ending June 30, 1916.)
History and Organisation. The University of Chicago Libraries date back to the
organization of the university in 1892, when in addition to a general library there was
created also a depa\ mental library for each department of instruction. Later on certain
closely related departmental libraries were grouped in the same or adjoining rooms. At
present there exist fourteen such group or departmental libraries. There is also one
so-called house library. The general library and certain of the largest departmental
libraries, while intended primarily for refereace use, permit a certain amount of circulation.
LIBRARY SUMMARIES
333
They are open to all members of the university, and in a measure also to members of
other educational institutions and to residents of Chicago engaged in serious study. Other
departmental libraries are reference and research libraries only with no circulation, limited
to members of the faculty and advanced students. All the above libraries are under the
administration of the director of libraries.
Officials. Its officials and heads of departments are as follows:
Harry Pratt Judson, President of the
University.
Ernest DeWitt Burton, Director of the
University Libraries.
James Christian Meinich Hanson, Associate
Director of the University Libraries.
Karl Theodor Jacobsen, Head Classifier.
Earl Korthup Manchester, Head of the
Reader^ Department.
Cora Belle Perrine, Head of Purchase Di-
vision, Acquisition Dept.
Josephine Chester Robertson, Head Cata-
loger.
Clarence Almon Torrey, Head of Exchange
Division, Acquisition Dept.
Ruth Abbott, School of Education Library.
Storrs Barrow Barrett, Yerkes Observatory
Library.
Beatrice Hahnemann Brown, Historical
Group Library.
Mrs. Marguerite Welwood Carver, Modern
Language Library.
Emma Louise Dickinson, Biological Group
Library.
Cora Margaret Gettys, Reference Desk,
General Library.
Edward Atwood Henry, Library Dept.,
School of Commerce and Administra-
tion.
Anna Constance Lagergren, Modern Lan-
guage Library.
Clara Louise Little, Classical Library.
Sarah Ellen Mills, Periodical Room, Gen-
eral Library.
Clara Strong Roe, Delivery Desk, General
Library.
Frederick William Schenk, Law School
Library.
Rose Roberts Sears, Divinity School
Library.
Helen Elizabeth Taggart, Geology and
Geography Library.
Halvor Orlando Teisberg, Supt. of Stacks,
General Library.
Hours. The general library and most of the departmental libraries are open on
work days from 8 a. m. to lo p. m. They are closed on December 25, January i, July 4,
and Labor Day. On other university holidays the general library is open from 9 a. m. to
I p. m., the Law Library from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. Other departmental libraries are, as a
rule, closed on all holidays.
Volumes. The total number of bound volumes, accessioned and cataloged, numbers
507,000.* In addition there are collections of uncataloged and unaccessioned volumes esti-
mated to number about 110,000 volumes. Of pamphlets, not accessioned, but in part cata-
loged, there are in the neighborhood of 200,00Q. Accessions for the year ending June 30,
1916, were 31,723 bound volumes and about 25,000 unbound volumes, pamphlets and pieces,
exclusive of numbers of periodicals.
Circulation. In the fiscal year 191 5- 16, 136,727 volumes were drawn from the general
library, 48,028 volumes from the School of Education Library. Complete statistics are
not obtainable from the remaining libraries. For July-December, 1916, the number of
reserved books drawn in the general library were 98,9^.
Registration. Figures are available, only for the general library. Here the number
of students who took out book cards during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1916, was 4573.
The number of readers for the same year was, in the general library, 472,377; in the
School of Education Library 228,194; in the Classical Library 45,889. For the remaining
libraries no figures are available.
Staff. In 1916 the libraries had 68 regular assistants, exclusive of janitors, apprentices
and pages.
Cataloging. The main catalog is on the dictionary plan. It is in the main duplicated
for the staff in the form of an official catalog with which has also been merged the order
catalog. Supplementing the dictionary catalog for the public there is also a classed catalog
• February, 1917 •
334 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
according to the Library of Congress system of classification. Pending the issoe of a
complete alphabetical index to the latter catalog, now in preparation at the Library of
Congress, the dictionary catalog serves as a temporary index, so also the partial indices
printed at the end of each schedule of classification. Each departmental library has an
author catalog, more or less complete, and in some cases also subject catalogs, or at any
rate shelf lists. A Union Catalog containing cards of the Library of Congress, John
Crerar, Harvard and University of California libraries is kept up in the general library.
Classification. The Library of Congress system of classification adopted in 191 1 now
covers over 300,000 volumes. The remaining volumes stand under various systems of
arrangement, but are gradually being reclassified.
Publications. The report of the director is printed each year in separate form. Three
editions of a Handbook of the libraries have appeared, likewise an edition of the Rules and
regulations.
Finances. For the year ending June jo, 1916, the expenditures were as follows : Admin-
istrative salaries, $55,510.72: student service, $17,686.72; books and periodicals, $35,172.57;
binding, $7210.69; supplies, printed cards, etc., $6000; total, $121,580.70.
COLUMBIA, MO.— UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI LIBRARY
Organieaiion. The University of Missouri Library was organized in 1841 by the Board
of Curators of the university, but was destroyed by fire Jan. 9, 1892, when only 200 volumes
of the collection of 23,000 volumes were saved. The present library, therefore, dates from
1892. With this nucleus, the collection has increased to I54*49i volumes. It was housed in
the Medical Building from 1892 to 1895 when it secured rooms in the new Academic Hall.
The library was moved from its quarters here into the new library building in September,
191 5. Only the central portion of the building has been built, at a cost of $200,000. The
library is administered by the librarian and the president of the university in the same
way that any other department of the university is administered. For a number of years
a faculty library committee officiated in an advisory capacity, but ceased to exist in 1907.
The librarian is responsible to the president and the Board of Curators.
Officials. The officials are:
Henry Ormal Severance, Librarian. Mary E. Baker, Head Cataloger.
Emma K. Parsons, Reference Librarian.
System. The university library is primarily a reference library, altho it circulates books
to citizens in various parts of the state. All the libraries of the university except the
library of the School of Mines at RoUa are under the control of the librarian. There are
branch libraries — agricultural, engineering, law and medical — ^and seven laboratory collec-
tions. In addition to these, there is a reading room in the College of Arts and Sciences
Building for under-dassmen ; a salaried assistant is in charge of it.
Hours. The library is open from 7:55 a. m. to 6 p.m., and from 6:45 to 10 p.m.;
Sundays (Reading Room only), from 2 to 5 p.m. During vacations it is open from 8 a.m.
to 12 m. and from i to 6 p. m. It is closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year's and
Fourth of July.
Volumes. The total number of volumes in the library Jan. i, 1917, was 154,491. The
annual accessions amount to about 9000 volumes. The number of pamphlets is approxi-
mately 20,500.
Circulation. There is no record kept of the books used in the building, nor of the
books drawn for over night use. The record for home circulation is 37,000 for the year
11916. This library has an extension department and circulated individual books to the
■number of 1120 volumes. These went to 270 different towns and rural districts. Only
42 of these were outside of the state. The library has 82 package libraries of debate
material to circulate among high schools. These have been issued 166 times during the year.
The library has deposited agricultural collections of about 60 volumes each with 12 of the
county farm advisers. These libraries are under the supervision of the advisers. The
books may be loaned to citizens of their respective counties.
LIBRARY SUMMARIES 335
Registration. The library no longer requires its patrons to register. It is free to the
4000 students and to the officers and teachers of the university and to the citizens of the
state.
Staff. The library staff consists of 15 salaried assistants. The library employs also
18 students on part time.
Cataloging. The library has a complete dictionary catalog for all books belonging to
the library wherever they may be shelved. It has a separate complete catalog for tha
medical, law and agricultural libraries, and a shelf list for the other collections. These
catalogs are deposited with the collections for use in their respective buildings. The library
has also the catalog of the Library of Congress. The accessions are entered chronologically
in accession books. The shelf list is on cards. The D. C. classification is used.
Publications. The library issues the Library Series of the University Bulletins, of
which 8 numbers have already appeared at irregular intervals. It publishes also a handbook
and reading lists.
Expenditures. The expenditure for books, binding, periodicals, supplies for the last
few years has been $16,100 a year. The salary account is $12,705.
COLUMBUS, OHIO— OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
(Year ending Dec. 30, 1916.)
Organisation. The Library of the Ohio State University was organized in 1873 at the
time of the organization of the university. Until 1893 it was under the care of different
professors. Professor Samuel Carroll Derby being in charge the greater part of the time*
In 1893 the position of librarian was created and was filled by the appointment of Miss
Olive Jones. As usual in all university libraries, the ultimate governing body is the Board
pf Trustees of the University, but there is also a Library Council which consists of the
president of the university, the librarian, and the deans of the 11 colleges and the graduate
school. An executive committee of the Council, consisting of 3 members, acts in an advisory
capacity to the librarian when matters come up relating to the apportionment of funds,
the establishment of department libraries and other large policies affecting the university.
Officials. The librarian and heads of departments are:
Olive Jones, Librarian. Bertha M. Schneider, Head Cataloger.
Gertrude S. Kellicott, Accession Librarian. Maud D. Jeffrey, Reference Librarian.
Charles Wells Reeder, Reference Librarian.
System. The library is a university library serving between five and six thousand
students, and between five and six hundred professors and instructors. There is a central
library building with large reading rooms, stack, and general executive offices. There are
also a number of department libraries, among them being the law and medical libraries, in
charge of regular library assistants, and a large number of smaller libraries in different
buildings which are looked after by the departments concerned.
Hours. The library is open each day during the regular university year for 15 hours,
with the exception of Saturdays, when it is open 10 hours. During the summer session the
library is open 145^ hours for 5 days in the week, and Saturdays 5}/^ hours. During the
rest of the year the library is open 4 hours each day. The Periodical and Art rooms are
open on Sunday afternoons during the regular university year.
Volumes. The total number of volumes on December 30, 1916, was 167,938. The
accessions for the calendar year were 13,818.
Registration. Each member of the university is entitled to withdraw books from
the library if he wishes to do so, but the greater part of the work is done in the library
building, or in the department libraries.
Staff. The library has a staff of 27, including the librarian, and a number of student
assistants who give part time service.
Cataloging. The general library has a card catalog by author of all books belonging
to the university, and a dictionary catalog for 12 complete classes of books, and for all
books received since January i, 1908. The accessions are entered chronologically in an
336 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
accession book and a card shelf list is. kept. The department libraries in Law, Medicine,
and Architecture and Civil Engineering have complete dictionary catalogs of the books
shelved in these libraries. The Library of Congress classification is used.
Income. The income of the library consists of appropriations made by the Board of
Trustees. For the year July i, 1916-June 30, 1917, the Board of Trustees appropriated
$24,500 for salaries; $4300 for current expense, which includes student service and ordinary
supplies; $1000 for equipment; $25,000 for books; and $4000 for binding.
Expenditures. By the end of the fiscal year, June 30, 1917, all of the income noted
above will have been expended. The care of the building and janitor service come from
other university funds over which the library has no control.
Department of Bibliography. In addition to special lectures to many classes, the library
offers three courses which are listed in the University Catalog, and which give university
credit. They are as follows: Bibliography 101-102. The Library and the School. One
credit hour. The year. Lectures, readings, and problems on the use of books, with special
reference to methods of teaching secondary school students how to make use of a library*
Such practice work in technical library methods as will enable a teacher to take charge of
a collection of books in a school building. Bibliography 103. Agricultural Bibliography.
One-half credit hour. First semester. This course consists of lectures and problems on
the use of reference books, indexes, catalogs, and the publications of the United States
Department of Agriculture and of the state experiment stations. It also includes the making
of a short bibliography. Bibliography 105-106. Bibliography for the Social Sciences. One
credit hour. The year. In order to take this work, any one of the courses in the Social
Science group must have been completed, and an additional course in the group must be
carried at the same time. This course covers the use of library catalogs, magazine indexes,
reference books, and national, state and municipal documents, which form the basis of
advanced work in courses given by the departments of American History, Economics and
Sociology, Political Science, and European History. Lectures and problems.
CONCORD, N. H.— N£W HAMPSHIRE STAT£ LIBRARY
(Year ending Aug. 31, 1916.)
Organigation. The New Hampshire State Library was begun in 1826 by the assembling,
in the secretary of state's office, of books that had accumulated in the various departments
of the state. The secretary of state was ex-officio librarian until 1864, and there was very
little legislation passed with reference to the library up to that year. In that year the
legislature passed the act under which it has been since administered. It provided that
the library should be under three trustees appointed by the governor. The state librarian
is appointed by the trustees.
Officials, Arthur H. Chase, Librarian.
System. The library is a free reference library for all citizens of New Hampshire.
Books are sent on loan to all parts of the state. Special attention is given to legislative
reference work during sessions of the legislature and to court work during sessions of the
supreme court. While particular care is used to keep the law and historical departments
as complete as possible, the ^im is to have upon the shelves the best reference works upon
all subjects.
Hours. The library is open every day except Sundays and holidays from 8:30 a. m.
to 5 p. m. During sessions of the legislature it is open Tuesday and Wednesday evenings
until 9 p. m.
Volumes, The total number of bound volumes in the library on August 31, 1916, was
155,226. To this must be added a large number of unbound volumes and pamphlets, esti-
mated at 100,000, which materially increase the value of the collection. The library sub-
scribes for and receives by way of gift something over 500 periodicals and newspapers.
Circulation. No record of circulation is kept, as the library is not primarily a circu-
lating library, but it is estimated that approximately 200 volumes are continually out on
loan to different parts of the state. There is no traveling library law in New Hamp^ire
at the present time.
LIBRARY SUMMARIES 337
Registration. An average of fifty patrons a day come to the library for work, in addi-.
tion to those to whom books are loaned. In legislative years this patronage is much larger.
Staff. The total number of assistants is 5.
Income. The state appropriates the following sums for the library: salaries, $6030;
maintenance, $5600; books, periodicals and binding, $6000.
DALLAS, TEXAS, PUBLIC LIBRARY
(Year ending April 30, 1916.)
System. The Dallas Public Library is a free public library serving a population of
92,104 (1910) or an estimated population (May 1916) of 130,000. It has a main library and
one branch which is a Carnegie building. Its other distributing agencies are deposit stations
at Sears, Roebuck (To. of Texas, Brown Candy & Cracker Co. (administered from the
main library), parks, car barns, S. W. T. & T. Co. Welfare Department, Sanger Bros. Wel-
fare Department, grade schools, fire stations and vacation schools.
Hours. The main library is open 365 days in the year, 13 hours a day except Sundays,
New Year's, Fourth of July and Christmas when the reading room is open for 5 hours.
Volumes. The total number of volumes is 51,972; of periodicals (subscriptions) 201,
membership 25.
Circulation. The circulation of 156,707 shows an increase of 16% in the general circu-
lation over that of the previous year, while the increase in the non-fiction was 23%. Since
the opening of the library in October, 1901, 1,329,795 volumes have been issued for home use.
Registration. Live registrations number 24,623. 4306 were registered during the year
1915-16.
Staff. The library has 16 employees including 2 janitors.
Cataloging. The D. C. classification is used and all technical work is done at the main
library.
Extension Work. The library includes the training of apprentices to fill places in its
own system. It conducts story hours at the main library and branch, and co-operates with
numerous organizations, clubs, municipal activities, etc.
Publications. Reading lists of recent additions are published each Sunday in the two
daily papers and lists on timely subjects for distribution as book marks. The annual report
is printed as a part of the city's annual report.
Income. The total income for 191 5- 16 was $15,206.81, including the city appropriation
$13,500 (tax levy of i^ cents, on each $100 of the city's taxable values). The balance of
the income represents fines, lost books paid for, and miscellany, which means the sale of
junk and fixtures.
Expenditures. The total expenditure was $16,423.15. This included salaries, $7206.77;
wages of janitors, $904.35; books, $513788 (including periodicals and binding); other
maintenance, $3956.97- There was a balance of $2000 carried over from 1915.
DBTROIT, MICH., PUBLIC LIBRARY
(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.)
Organisation and History. The Detroit Public Library was opened in 1865, in the old
Capitol building, with about 5000 volumes. The first constitution of Michigan, in 1835,
provided for the establishment of libraries, but thirty years intervened before such a library
as was contemplated therein actually existed in Detroit. The present building was opened
Jan. 22, 1877. Bonds have been issued, and a site secured for a new main library, the steel
structure of which has been erected. Cass Gilbert is the architect. The library is gov-
erned by a Library Commission, consisting of 6 members, appointed by the Board of
Education for terms of 6 years each. The president of the Board of Education is a mem-
ber eX'Officio. Drawing its support from city taxes and court fines, it is now on the basis
of other city departments as far as appropriations are concerned.
338
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Officials, Officials and heads of dq;>artments are as follows :
CENTRAL LIBRARY, GRATIOT AVE., BETWEEN FARMER AND LIBRARY AVE.
Adam Strohm, Librarian,
Henry M. Utley, Librarian Emeritus*
Jessie C Chase, Chief, Branch Dept,
Adelaide Evans, Chief, Catalog Dept.
Elisabeth Knapp, Chief, Children's Dept.
Sarah Munson, Chief, Bindery Diinsion.
Grace A. England, Chief, Civics Division.
Mary Conover, Chief, Intermediate Divi-
sion.
Gracie B. Krum, Chief, Burton Historical
Collection.
Lucy L. Morgan, Instructor of Apprentices.
Helen M. Ward, Chief, Circulation Dept.
Rosalie Mumford, Chief, Order Dept.
Helen C. Bates, Chief, Reference Dept.
Alice H. C. Wright, Chief, Stations Dept.
Winifred Wendell, Chief, Open Shelf.
tBertha Martin, Chief, Periodical Division.
Jessie Tompkins, Chief, Schools Division.
Isabel Weadock, Chief, Art Museutn
Branch.
tjessie Henkel, Library Editor.
System. The library is a free public library, serving a population of 785,562, and con-
sisting of the main library, thirteen branches, thirty-one stations, the Burton Historical
collection, and the Art Museum branch (the latter not a part of the branch system). The
branches are:
Name. Location. Founded. Librarian in Charge. Vols. Circul.
Herbert Bowen
Magnus Butzel
Edwin F. Conely. . . .
Divic B. Duffield. . . ,
John S. Gray
Hastings St
George S. Hosmer.
Chauncy Hurlbut . .
Geo. V. N. Lothrop
George Osius
James E. Scripps . .
Henry M. Utley
West Fort St
Grand Blvd., Dix Ave
Harper, E. Grand Blvd
330 Martin St
W. Grand Blvd., Dunedin St
287 Field Ave
540 Hastings St
1030 Gratiot Ave
Water Works Park
Grand Blvd. W. Warren Ave..
Gratiot and Burns Aves. . . .
605 Trumbull Ave
1930 Woodward Ave
1503 West Fort St
1900
1913
1908
1916
1904
1913
1900
1905
1912
1914
1904
1900
1907
Agnes Savage
Lydia £. Kinsley
Louise C. Grace
Eleanor H. Campbell.
Edna S. Green
Qara Mooney
Natalie Hutton x
Elizabeth Manchester.
Harriet J. Thomas. . . \
Isa L. Partch
Nineveh Edwards
Mary Myler
Frances E. Curtiss. . . .
9,750
8,929
6,168
5,577
10,852
7,327
12,929
8,623
9734
6,593
10,623
12,888
7,182
83.065
82,656
45,924
10^019
96^819
104.522
89,870
65.744
92.423
78,744
116,333
108,230
69,907
Only two branches are now in rented quarters, and one of these will be in its own
building early in 1917. Eight branch buildings have been erected from money presented
by Mr. Carnegie, two were built by city appropriations, and two have come into being thru
private generosity. The Burton Historical Collection and the building housing it were pre-
sented by Clarence M. Burton. In 1916 a branch was opened in the Art Museum.
Other Distributing Agencies. There are 31 stations; 11 being in factories, 2 in hospi-
tals, 2 in engine houses, 6 in day schools, 2 in night schools, and 8 in settlements. The
schools division circulates books thru 53 schools, serving 334 rooms, exclusive of those
schools served by the stations department.
Hours. The main library is open 363 days in the year, 12 hours a day, except Sundays
and holidays, when it is open 7 hours for reading only. The branches are open daily
from 10 a. m. to 9 p. m., except Sundays and holidays. The stations vary from one to
4 days a week.
Volumes. The total number of books, including pamphlets and duplicates, is 369^55,
being 2.13 per capita. Of these, 63,610 are children's books. A collection of 284 boc^s
for the blind is maintained at the Scripps branch. The accessions for the year were 59,918^
of which 3496 were gifts 20,712 volumes were lost or withdrawn during the year.
Circulation. The total circulation is 1,523,602, being 1.94 per capita, including 332,496
among children. Renewals do not count as issues. With the exception of new fiction,
books are lent for 28 days, not renewable except on special permit. Two books of fiction
are allowed to a card, together with as many volumes of non-fiction as circumstances
justify. The library circulates books in the following languages, which are listed approxi-
•Died.
fAbsent on sick leaye.
LIBRARY SUMMARIES
339
mately in the order of circulation: German, Polish, Yiddish, French, Russian, Hungarian,
Hebrew, Bohemian, Italian, Dutch, Spanish, Swedish, Roumanian, Lithuanian.
Registration. The number of registered borrowers is 1 13348, of which the juvenile regis-
tration is 41,933.
Staff, The library has 234 employees, including 20 on the janitorial staff, 2 chauffeurs,
and 20 pages. Of the general staff, 47 have had library school training, 15 summer school
training, and 67 have received instruction in the local apprentice class.
Cataloging. The library has a book catalog, 1888, with three supplementary volumes
to 1903. It has a complete dictionary catalog on cards in the circulating department, and
in the reference department a subject catalog of recent additions. Each branch has a dic-
tionary card catalog and a shell list Adult and juvenile are separate. The catalog de-
partment has a complete shelf list of books in the main library, and is making a union
shelf list for the entire system, and an official author catalog and name list begun in 1914.
It has no accession book, but adds price and date to the shelf list cards. A modified Dewey
decimal classification is used.
Extension Work. Members of the Library Apprentice class are required to take a
course of instruction covering 30 weeks, with three two-hour periods a week. Branch
clubrooms are furnished free to clubs and classes, and branch auditoriums are given free
for the use of orderly meetings of all kinds. A graded outline of talks to be given visiting
classes from schools in branch districts has been prepared by the Children's Department,
which also conducts story-telling in 12 branches.
Publications. The library issues an annual report, a bi-monthly Bulletin, and many
lists of books. It also published a Handbook, 1900 and 1914; Branches, 1914; Current
periodicals and other serials, 1915; Americanization and the new main library, 1916, etc
Income. The total income is $260,998.49 (being $.332 per capita), including $226,-
668.27 from taxes and $34,330.22 from fines and other sources.
Expenditures. Expenditures are: $256,968.04 (being $.327 per capita), including $141,-
522,65 for salaries, $16,745.60 for janitorial service, $47f558.8o for books, $3081.75 for
periodicals, $13,062.12 for binding, $34,600.88 for current expenses, and $396.24 for in-
surance.
Special Features. In the work of Americanization there has been close co-operation
with the Board of Commerce and the Recreation Commission. Cards of introduction to
the library were distributed by the County Clerk to men taking out their naturalization
papers. One night a week each branch administers a collection of books, in connection
with recreation work. Branch librarians visit night schools and address the classes, in-
viting them to make use of the library. To accommodate the overflow from nearby schoob,
two branch auditoriums are utilized for full school sessions. The library maintains staff
lectures, a staff paper and a staff fund. Material is collected for forty student clubs
(seven being non-resident) and nineteen debating teams. The use of branch clubrooms
is extended to Boy Scouts and Campfire Girls.
ELIZABETH, N. J., FREE PUBLIC LIBRARY
(Year ending Nov. 30, 1916.)
Organisation. By referendum vote in November, 1908, Elizabeth adopted the library
law of the state, which provides an income of a third of a mill on the city's property values
and the appointment of five citizens as library trustees in associations with the mayor and
superintendent of schools as ex-officio members. In further accordance with the provisions
of this law, organization was at once completed. In July, 1909, the Trustees of the Elizabeth
Public Library and Reading Room, a voluntary library association which had supplied the
only public library facilities to Elizabeth until this time, transferred their books and property
to the newly created municipal library board. During the first year of the city library the
service for home use of books was seven times as great as had been, possible under the
old voluntary plan. In 191 1 Mr. Andrew Carnegie presented $102,000 for a central build-
ing, and in 1912 $28,000 for a branch building. The central building opened in October,
1912, and the branch building in August, 1913.
340
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Officials. Charles A. George, Librarian.
System, The library is a free public library, serving a population of 82,000. It has a
main building, one branch and three community libraries, these last located in public
schools.
Hours, The library is open every day, except Sundays and holidays, from 9 a. m.
to 9 p. m.
Volumes. The library contains 64,818 volumes and 28,263 loan prints.
Circulation, The total circulation for 1916 was 207,805 books, and about 8000 pictures.
Registration. There are 11,755 registered readers.
Cataloging. The library has a dictionary catalog, with separate catalogs in the Chil-
dren's Room and at the branch library. It has no accessions book.
Stajf. The library has 18 employees, including 8 senior and 8 junior assistants and 2
janitors.
Income. The total income was $23,921.50, including $21,351.58 from taxes, $2346.30
from desk account and $233.62 from other sources.
Expenditures. The expenditures were $22,857.80. This includes $14,00641 for salaries,
$4,924.34 for books, periodicals and binding, $493-73 for furniture and alterations and the
balance for other expenses.
GALVESTON, TEXAS— ROSENBERG LIBRARY
(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.)
Organisation. The Rosenberg Library Association was chartered under the laws of
Texas, July 10, 1900. This is a self-perpetuating body of twenty trustees, chosen for life,
who meet annually to elect from their own number a board of seven directors, receive re-
ports, etc. The library is managed by the directors, who meet monthly. The Rosenberg
Library building was completed in 1904 and dedicated June 22, the birthday of the founder,
Henry Rosenberg, who provided in his will for the establishment of a free public library.
The Rosenberg Library is supported wholly from its endowment. The assets of the Rosen-
berg Library Association are an endowment fund of $635,000 and property used for
library purposes costing about $260,000. A subscription library was started in Galveston
in 1871 by the Chamber of Commerce. This became a free public library in 1874, and
from about 1887 was wholly supported by the city. When the Rosenberg Library was
opened in 1904 it became the free public library of Galveston, and the old public library
supported by the city was soon discontinued.
Officials. Its officials are:
Frank C. Patten, Librarian. Mary C. Gardner, First Assistant.
System. The Rosenberg Library is a free public library, serving a population of about*
56,000, with a central library and one branch, with about 3060 volumes, for colored
people. The library sends special collections of books to the public and parochial schools
and other places, such as the home for aged women, the orphan's home, the engine houses,
the telephone exchange, factories, etc. There are no deposit stations.
Hours. The library is open 12 hours each day on week days, and is open for reading
3 hours on Sundays and holidays.
Volumes. The library contains about 59,000 volumes and 35,000 pamphlets. It received
over 375 current periodicals. It has a good local collection of books, pamphlets, maps, manu-
scripts, etc, with some valuable historical scrap-books made and indexed by the library staff.
The books of the library are mainly in English, but there are collections of literature in
German, French, and Spanish. The open-shelf room contains about $25,000 volumes; part
of these belong to the reference library and part to the lending library. The finely furnished
ChiMren's Department contains about 6000 volumes. It has a card catalog and exhibit cases
and a separate story room. There is a considerable school collection of books and a large
collection of pictures to lend to schools.
Circulation. The loans for home use for 1916 were 80,375; 43 per cent, of these loans
were to children.
LIBRARY SUMMARIES 341
Registration, The total number of borrowers registered since 1904 is 19,152; 13,353
at present in force. Three books are allowed each borrower (two books to children), and
more when needed.
Staff. In all there are 19 persons employed by the library, 6 of these being on part
time. This includes the force for building and grounds and the watchman.
Cataloging. Cutter^s Expansive Classification is used. What Mr. Cutter calls the
author mark is not used. The accession number is the identification mark in the lending
system. Library of Congress cards are used. The principal public catalog is an index, or
dictionary catalog. Both the accession record and t)ie shelf list (class catalog) are kept
on cards. On accessioning, the order card is turned over so that the order record is pre-
served on the back of the accession card without the necessity of copying.
Extension Work. Unusual emphasis is put upon the lecture department, this being
considered an important part of the work of the library. The sum of $2000 a year is
devoted to this work. Much time and pains has been given to the building up of this
department. The aim is to furnish the best of popular and instructive lectures. There
are given each year 25 or 30 free lectures, mainly during the months of January, February,
March, and April. Good, select reading lists, printed in connection with the lecture an-
nouncements, serve to emphasize the educational character of the lectures. A conference
for discussion frequently follows a lecture. These lectures have been continued for 13
years, with an everage attendance of over 450. A number of lectures specially designed
for children, many of them illustrated, have been given in the afternoon. Reference work
is especially emphasized in this library, and good service is furnished the public. Small,
temporary exhibits are frequently installed on screens and in different kinds of exhibit
cases. Stereographs and stereopticon slides are loaned. Special instruction is given to
high school pupils in the use of the library and reference books. Story-telling is carried
on regularly in the Children's Department, and this work is frequently carried outside to
other places in the city. Apprentices are taken from time to time, but there is no class
instruction. The library has a meeting room for study clubs.
Publications. A 16-page Bulletin is issued in January, March, May, July, and No-
vember, mainly used for publishing lists of new books added to the library. These lists
are annotated. Publisher and price are given. Three special numbers have been given over
to Children's Department work. Fiction and children's books are not usually included in
the Bulletin, it being considered that the limited space is more needed for other classes of
books. The annual reports are printed in the March number of the Bulletin. The library
prints a handbook. Several lecture booklets are printed each year to announce the free
lectures.
Income. The total income from interest, dividends and rents for 1916 was $29,159.43.
Expenditures. The library expenditures for 19 16 were $26,440.39. These expenditures
included: salaries and wages, $14,189.50; books, $2916.53; current periodicals, $71044; book-
binding, $1001.12; lectures, $1989.20; miscellaneous expenses, $5633.^.
HANOVER, N. H.--DARTMOT7TH COLLEGE LIBRARY
(Year ending June 30, 1916.)
Organisation. The library dates from the opening of the college in 1770. The nucleus
was the library of Moor's Indian Charity School, opened in 1754, the predecessor of the
college. Into it were incorporated, in 1874, the valuable libraries of the student literary
societies. The librarian is responsible to the president and trustees of the college. The
Library Committee of the faculty acts in an advisory capacity.
Officials. The executive staff is constituted as follows:
Nathaniel L. Goodrich, Librarian.
Etta M. Newell, Assistant Librarian {Cir- HsiTold G.Rugg, Executive Assistant (Order
culation). and Reference).
GiflFord B. Clapp, Executive Assistant (Cataloging and Classification).
System. The present building, now overcrowded, was occupied in 1885. There are
nine department libraries in other buildings, without assistants in charge. The libraries
342
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
of the Tuck School of Business Administration and Finance, of the Medical and Engi-
neering Schools, are not controlled by the general library, but the latter catalogs acces-
sions of the Tuck School, and orders all books for the Medical School.
Hours. The library is open on week days, in term-time, from 8 a. m. to lo p. m. It
has special hours on holidays and during vacations.
Volumes. The libraries of the college total about I37i000 volumes. Of these, some
100,000 are in the library building. The accessions of the general library for the year were a
by purchase, 2935; by binding, 724; by gift, 932.
Circulation. The outside circulation was 15,972.
Registration. The college public consists of about 2000 persons, of whom 350 are sum-
mer session students, 1450 regular students, the rest faculty and others. The number of
active cards during the regular session is about 750. There is no registration of those using
the reference and "reserved" books.
Staff. The staff numbers 7, plus 15 student assistants serving about twelve hours a
week each.
Cataloging. The library is still classified by a local simplification of the ''Expansive."
It is about nine-tenths recataloged in standard dictionary form, and has a classified shelf
list. Library of Congress proof-sheets are cut up and filed. The accession record is in
the form of departmental ledger sheets. 13,062 cards, representing 2343 titles, were added
to the catalog during the year.
Income. The income for the year was $23,728.
Expenditures. The expenditures were: books, $5216.82; serials, $2279.98; binding,
$825.25; salaries, $10,325; building expense, $1496.03; supplies, travel, furniture, $1050; total,
$21,193.08.
HARTFORD, CT.— CONNECTICUT STATE LIBRARY
(Year ending Sept. 30, 1916.)
Organization. The Connecticut State Library had its foundation in the miscellaneous
collection of books which had gradually accumulated in the office of the several state
officials and consisted principally of volumes purchased to meet temporary official necessi-
ties or which had been presented by other states, foreign governments or individuals.
This collection was in the custody of the Secretary of State in whose rooms they were
located until May, 1854, when the General Assembly provided for the appointment of a
state librarian and separate quarters which were placed in the custody of this new official.
Since Nov. 28, 1910, the library has occupied the new State Library and Supreme Court
Building across the lawn from the Capitol. The librarian is appointed by a State Library
Committee appointed by the General Assembly, which committee has always consisted of
the Governor, Secretary of State and a resident Judge of the Supreme Court.
Officials. Its officials are:
George S. Godard, State Librarian.
Fanny I. Yale, Librarian's Assistant.
Christian N. Due, Law Library and Read-
ing Room,
Helen Coffin, Legislative Reference.
Effie M. Prickett, Archives.
Aldina A. L. Galarneau, Probate Files.
Louise M. Bailey, Catahg.
Katheryn C. Belden, Memorial Hall.
Lucius B. Barbour, Examiner of Public
Records.
William A. Starkie, Assistant Supt. of
Building.
System. The library is a reference library for the service of the Connecticut Supreme
Court, state officials, members of the General Assembly and the public in general. Its
activities may be divided as follows :
Supreme Court Law Library.
Legislative Reference Department.
Department of Local History and Geneal-
ogy.
Archives Department.
Depository of Public Records.
Examiner of Public Records.
Depository of Connecticut State, town,
municipal and society official publica-
tions.
Library Exchange Agent for the Connecti-
cut state publications.
LIBRARY SUMMARIES
343
Depository for the official publications of Custodian of portraits of governors.
the United States, the several states of
the Union, the Canadian government and
provinces and of the Australian colonies.
Exchange Agent for Connecticut Geological
and Natural History Survey publications.
Custodian of State Library and Supreme
Court Building.
Depository of historical and genealogical
gifts to the state.
Hours, The library is open daily, except holidays and Sundays, from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.
Volumes. It is estimated that the library contains something more than 150,000 vol-
umes; more than 500,000 pamphlets; and more than 2,000,000 manuscripts, most of which
are of an official character either in connection with the General Assembly, the several
departments of state, and the Supreme Court and other inferior courts of the state,
including probate districts. Among the special collections which should be mentioned in
addition to the public archives and the collection of probate files are the following:
Sherman W. Adams Collection of official
rolls and lists relating to the French and
Indian War.
Dorence Atwater Collection of manuscripts
relating to Andersonville.
William F. J. Boardman Collection of books
and manuscripts relating to genealogy.
Brandegee Collection of portraits of chief
justices of the United States.
Stephen Dodd Collection of manuscripts
relating to the early history of East
Haven.
Enfield Shaker Collection.
Sylvester Gilbert Collection of papers re-
lating to the American Revolution.
Charles Hammond and H. M. Lawson Col-
. lections of manuscripts relating to the
early history of the Town of Union.
Col. Edwin D. Judd Collection of Civil
War military rolls and papers.
Dwight C. Kilboum Collection of books,
pamphlets and manuscripts relating to
Connecticut and New England.
Ellen D. Lamed Collection of books and
manuscripts relating to New England.
Daniel N. Morgan Historical Collection in-
' eluding table on which Emancipation
Proclamation was signed.
Deacon Lewis M. Norton Collection of
manuscripts relating to the Town of
Goshen.
Orville H. Piatt Collection relating to fi-
nance, Indians and insular affairs.
Capt. John Pratt Collection of military pa-
pers, 1778-1824.
Major E. V. Preston Collection of Civil
War military rolls and papers.
Col. Daniel Putnam letters.
Governor Trumbull manuscripts.
Gideon and Thaddeus Welles Collection of
American newspapers from 1820 to 1840^
approximately.
Charles T. Wells Collection of books re-
lating to New England.
Robert C. Winthrop Collection of manu-
scripts relating to early Connecticut.
Samuel Wyllys Collection of manuscripts
relating to witchcraft and other crimes in
early Connecticut.
Circulation. No books are loaned from the library except for use in the General
Assembly, Supreme Court and departments of state, except in the case of duplicates.
Registration. There is no registration required for the use of the library.
Staff. The staff consists of the librarian and 20 assistants. This number does not
include those engaged in the care of the building, which is under the control of the State
Librarian.
Cataloging. The library has a general dictionary catalog and also special catalogs in some
of the departments. It enters accessions chronologically in accession books and keeps
shelf lists. The D. C. classification with special modifications to meet special needs is used.
Publications. The library publishes two biennial reports to the Governor; one upon
the general work of the library and the other relating to the work of the Examiner of
Public Records. It also issues special bulletins from time to time.
Income. The income of the library is derived from specific appropriations made by
the General Assembly for biennial periods, the fiscal year beginning Oct. i.
Expenditures. The expenditures for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1916, were as
follows: State Librarian, $3600; assistants, $15,992.16; books, $7522.91; binding and re-
344
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
pairing, $1620.41; supplies and incidentals, $3082.62; additions to Mitchelson Collection,
$197*19; circulation of state official publications, $84740; care and maintenance of build-
ing, $27,593^; total, $60455.97.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND.— INDIANA STATE LIBRARY
(Year ending Sept. 30, 1916.)
Organigation. The first record of the Indiana State Library is in a resolution
of the Constitutional Convention June 28, 1816, recommending the appropriation of
money for a library for the legislature. The first legislature, however, was in 18^,
followed in 183 1 by the appropriation of funds. In 1837 legislation was passed ordering
the purchase of books on history and science. In 1842 the library was opened to
attorneys, newspaper men, clergymen and physicians. Since then its privileges have
been extended to the whole state. In 1907 a Legislative Reference Department was
established, but taken away in 1913. The History & Archives Department was established
in the same year. i
Officials. Its officials and heads of departments are:
Domarchus C. Brown, Librarian, Florence Venn, Cinef Rtference Librarian.
Jennie Scott, Cataloger, Harlow Lindley, History & Archives Dept.
In addition to these diere are 2 members of the staff in the Reference Department,
4 in the Catalog Department, one in the librarian's office, and a custodian.
Sysfem. The State Board of Education is the Library Board. This consists of
seven ex-officio members and six appointees of the Governor. The ex-officio members
are the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the presidents of the three state schools
and the school superintendents of the three largest cities in the state.
Hours, The library is open every day exc^t Sunday and holidays, from 8 a. m
to 5 p. in-
Volumes. The number of volumes in the library is 74400, and 70^000 pamphlets.
This collection is made up of general books, federal and state documents, books for
the blind, newspapers and bound periodicals. The accessions for the fiscal year ending
Sept. 30, 1916, were 4215. The documents of other states are secured by exchange.
The library is the distributing agent of the state, except for laws and court reports.
CiraUaiion, The circulation for the past year was 11,959.
Registration. Borrowers (personal, and libraries in the state) numbered 5751.
There were over ^500 readers.
Income, The ftmds apprc^riated and used for the year Oct. i, 1915, to Sept 30^
1916, were $22,900.00 This amount was for salaries, books and binding, cabinets,
supplies, distribution of documents, and traveling.
Publications. The library publishes a biennial report and a quarterly Bulletin, con-
taining sometimes special features.
Scope. While this library is used by state officials, its greatest work is with schools,
clubs, libraries and citizens generally in the state. The blind secure their books here.
The library assisted 2452 places in the state.
IOWA CITY, IOWA— STATE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA LIBRARY
(Year ending Dec, 1916.)
Organisation. The State University of Iowa Library was organized in July, 1855,
when the Board of Trustees of the University instructed their newly elected president,
Amos Dean, to purchase books for a library. Even when the university was closed
in 1858 for lack of funds, provision was made to care for and replenish the library.
It was first administered by a member of the faculty. The first librarian, Mrs. Ada
North, was appointed in 1879. The librarian has an advisory committee made up of
members of the faculty of all the colleges.
UBRARY SUMMARIES 345
OjSHciais. Its officials are:
Jane E. Roberts, Librarian, Nina R. Shaffer, Reference librarian.
Jessie L. Arms, Head Cataloger.
System. The library is a reference library for the use of the faculty and students
of the university. The general library of about 85,000 volumes is housed in the
Natural Science building. The remainder of the collection is divided among the 21
departmental libraries. The university librarian has control over all the libraries of
the university except the law.
Hours. The library is open every day but Sunday during the. regular school
year as follows: Monday to Friday, 7:50 a. m. to 10 p. m., Saturday, 8:30 a. m. to
10 p. m.; summer session, 8 a. m. to 12 m., 1-5:30 p. m., 7-9^30 p. m.; vacations,
8 a. m. 12, 1:30 to 5 p. m.
Volumes. The total number of volumes in the library is 121,925. The accessions
for 1916 were 7900, including gifts. No record is kept of pamphlets.
Circulation and Registration. Since the library is primarily for reference use no
figures are kept
SUijBf. The library has 20 employees.
Cataloging. The library has a dictionary catalog. All books in department libraries
are listed in the general catalog and some of the departments are provided with author
indexes. The catalog contains a great many of the A. L. A. serial cards indexing
scientific publications. A union author catalog of the Library of Congress, the John
Crerar Library, Harvard University and the University of Chicago is kept to date.
Accessions are entered chronologically. The library is classified by the D. C. system
ani a shelf list on cards is kept.
Publications. The library issues a Handbook and short reading lists.
Expenditures. The total expenditures of the library for 1916 were $23,060. This
amount included salaries.
ITHACA, N. T.— CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
(Year ending June 30, 1916.)
Organisation. The library was begun with the first year of the university, 1868,
two collections, the Anthon and Bopp having been purchased before opening. It was
kept in temporary quarters until the completion of the first library building. The building
where the library is now housed was completed in 1891. Since 1891 a Library Council
made up of the president, a representative of the Board of Trustees, and faculty
representatives, has had general supervision of the library, especially with reference
to the apportionment of book funds.
The University Library consists of the general library and the various department
libraries, vie.. Law College, Golden Smith Hall, Architecural College, Chemical Depart-
ment, Sibley College (engineering), Civil Engineering College, Agricultural College,
Veterinary College, Barnes Reference for Biblical study, and Stimson Hall (medical).
Officials. Its officials are:
Willard Austen, Librarian. Mary Fowler, Curator, Dante and Petrarch
Andrew Curtis White, Assistant Librarian. Collections.
George Lincoln Burr, Librarian, White Li- Elias Root Beadle Willis, Superintendent,
brary. Readers' Division.
Haldor Hermannsson, Curator Icelandic Col- Edward Ecker Willever, Librarian, College
lection. of Law.
Willard Waldo Ellis, Librarian, Agricultural College.
Hours. The library is open on days of instruction from 8 a. m. to 10 :45 p. m.,
and during the summer school from 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. ; vacation days from 9 a. m.
to 5 p. m. ; Saturdays in summer from 9 a. m. to i p. m. It is closed Thanksgiving
Day, Christmas Day, New Year's Day, Fourth of July, and Labor Day.
Volumes. The whole library contained July i, 1916, 474,278 volumes. Pamphlets,
unless bound and cataloged, are not counted.
346 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
The library contains the following notable collections: President White Historical
Library, Fiske Dante collection, Fiske Petrarch collection, Fiske Icelandic and Runic
collections, May Slavery collection, Sparks Library of American History, Zarncke Libraiy
of German language and literature, Spinoza collection, Fiske Rhaeto-Romanic collection.
Registration. During the year 1915-16 there was a total recorded use of I32ti85
volumes. Registered borrowers numbered 133a The largest use is made within the
building. The library is primarily for the use of university faculty and students, but
its privileges are extended to all others having need of its resources.
Stajf. The total number on the staff of the general library is 20 giving full time,
and 15 working part time.
Cataloging. Thd public card catalog is in dictionary form, including books in both
general and departmental libraries, except the Law Library books. The library has
its own system of classification for books in the stacks, but the open shelf books are
now arranged in accordance with a modified system of the Library of Congress classi-
fication.
Income. The library has two general book funds and six special funds; also a
fund for general library purposes. The total income from these funds and special
appropriations for the year 1915-16 was $61,811.58, of which $24,048.00 was for salaries
and maintenance.
Publications. The following bibliographical publications have been issued: White
Historical Library catalog, parts i and 2, Fiske Dante catalog, Fiske Rhaeto-Romanic
catalog, Fiske Icelandic catalog, Fiske Runic catalog, Fiske Petrarch catalog, Barnes
Reference Library catalog, Library bulletin, vols. 1-3, Islandica, vols. 1-9 (a serial dealing
with Icelandic subjects).
KNOXVILLB» T£NN/— UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE LIBRARY
(Year ending June 30, 1916.)
History. In 1865-66, when the university reopened, **some part of the library, rescued
from the wreck of the war, was set up for the use of the school and a small reading
room was established in connection with the library which had been refitted and opened."
In 1869, the library, housed in a single room in Old College, had 1000 volumes. In 1892
the number of books had increased to 10,000 and the library was removed to four large
rooms in Science Hall. In 191 1 the library building, costing $56,000 ($40,000 of which
was given by Mr. Carnegie), was completed and occupied by the general library of the
university.
Officials. Its officials are:
Lucy E. Fay, Librarian. Agnes Williams, Library Assistant.
Annie T. Eaton, Assistant Librarian. M. H. Wells, Custodian of Building.
System. The library is primarily for the use of students and faculty, tho it is
open to all citizens for reading and reference. It consists of a general library land the
departmental libraries of Law, Engineering, and Geology and Mining. The Experiment
Station Library is not a department of the general library.
Hours. The library is open from 8:30 a. m. to 5 p. m. and from 7 to 9 p. m. each
week day except Saturday, when it closes at 4 p. m. It is closed on Sundays and holidays
and during the summer vacation from August first to the middle of September.
Volumes. On June 30, 1916, the number of volumes in the university library was
35*584 and in the Experiment Station Library 7000. The number of pamphlets kept in
a vertical file, in pamphlet boxes, and in binders approximates 18,000.
Circulation. The total circulation of books was 27,569: for home use, 8697; for
use of "Reserved" books in the reading room, 18,820, 52 books were borrowed from other
libraries and loaned.
Registration. The number of registered borrowers was 11 10.
Staff. The staff consists of three members and a custodian of the building.
Cataloging. The library uses the D. C. It keeps an accession book, and a shelf-list
on cards. The general library has a dictionary card catalog for the entire collection and the
LIBRARY SUMMARIES 347
complete catalog of the U. S. Department of Agriculture publications. The Engineering
Library has a duplicate card catalog of its collection ; the Geology Library has a catalog of
the U. S. Geological Survey publications; and the Experiment Station Library has a
dictionary card catalog of its collection.
Extension work. A six weeks' summer course in library methods for school teachers
and school librarians is given each year.
Income, The income for 1915-16 was $633744.
Expenditures, For books and periodicals $1650; for binding $516; for supplies and
equipment $145; for salaries $3440; for contingent fund $586.44.
MADISON, WIS.— WISCONSIN STATE HISTORICAL LIBRARY
(Year ending Oct i, 1916.)
Organization, The State Historical Society of Wisconsin was organized privately in
1849. In 1854 it was adopted by the state, from which its main support has since been
derived and for which all its property is held in trust The Society's affairs are directed
by a board of forty curators. Thirty-six of these are elected (in groups of twelve each
year) by the members; the other four, the state governor, treasurer, and secretary of state
and the superintendent of the Society, are ex-officio members. The superintendent of
the Society is vested with wide powers and is responsible to the governing board for the
administration of all its various activities. Of these the administration of the library is
one of the most important. Prior to 1901 it constituted the general library of the state.
In that year a system of close co-operation with the University of Wisconsin Library was
effected, whereby the two taken together may now be regarded as constituting the general
State Library. Both libraries are housed in the Historical Society's building, erected at a
cost of $780,000. From the viewpoint of the user the two libraries may be regarded as one,
the entire resources of the two being equally at his disposal. The Historical Library is
■specialized in character, its chief fields of cultivation being public documents, history of
the Americas and the British Isles, genealogy, newspapers, museum, and maps and charts.
The University Library is a general one, covering all fields commonly cultivated by such a
library, with the exception of those preempted by the Historical Library.
Officials. Its officials and division chiefs are as follows :
Milo M. Quaife, Superintendent. Lillian J. Beecroft, Chief of Newspaper
Annie A. Nunns, Assistant Superintendent. Division,
Iva A. Welsh, Chief of Catalog Division. Mabel C. Weaks, Chief of Map and Manu-
Mary S. Foster, Chief of Reference Divi- script Division.
sion. Anna W. Evans, Chief of Public Document
diaries E. Brown, Chief of Museum Divi- Division,
sion, Ora I. Smith, Chief of Order Division^
Hours and Service, The library is maintained primarily for reference ; along with this
a state-wide service is afforded in so far as it is possible to do so without entrenching
too seriously upon the reference functions of the library. Books are sent out freely thru
the instrumentality of the Free Library Commission and the Extension Division of the
university. Whenever practicable, loans are made to local libraries for the use of patrons
rather than directly to individuals. The principal use of the collection takes place, natu-
rally, within the building. While no exact record is kept, it is probably a modest estimate
that 1000 workers a day make use of it. Aside from the main reading room (common to
the two libraries) the Historical Library administers the museum and three divisional
reading rooms. Of the latter the document room is most numerously patronized; about
100 workers commonly visit it daily. During sessions of the university the main and the
document reading rooms are open week days from 7:45 a. m. until 10 p. m.; the other
divisional reading rooms from 9 a. m. until 5 p. m. During university vacations the
building is open from 9 a. m. until 5 p. m.
Volumes, On October i, 1916, the total strength of the library was 399,149 titles. These
figures are exclusive of the museum and manuscript collections; the latter constitutes one
of the most important collections of manuscripts on American history in existence. It
348 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
should be noted, too, that the patron of the library has at immediate command, also, the
275,000 titles of the University Library. Thus the total number of titles housed in the
building is about 675,000. Of the Historical Librar/s collection (for the date in question)
202,609 are classified as pamphlets and 1961540 as books and bound volumes of newspapers.
The total accessions of titles for the year ending October i, 1916, were 13,175. Nearly 500
newspapers and over 500 periodicals are currently received by the Historical Library, and
about 500 periodicals by the University Library.
The Society's collection of newspapers is supposed to be the largest in America outside
the Library of Congress. In the field of public documents it has the most comprehensive
collection, probably, west of the AUeghanies. In American genealogy, local history, biog-
raphy and travel, labor and socialism, historical manuscripts, and cartography, it is also
especially strong. For the history of the middle west in particular and the study of the
westward movement in general the Society's collections are supposed to be unsurpassed by
those of any other institution.
Staff. About 30 full time workers belong to the library staff, and 14 to the caretaker's
staff.
Cataloging. A generation ago a printed catalog running to seven volumes was brought
out. At the present time this possesses only archaic interest. The library maintains eight
card catalogs, the most important of these being the one in the general reading room. The
Cutter system is followed, with such modifications as the individual needs of the library
seem to render desirable. The general reading room catalog is housed in 936 trays; the
depository catalog of the Library of Congress has 3480 trays.
Publications. The Society maintains a research and publication division, its activities
being devoted to the field of Wisconsin and Middle Western history. In recent years about
three volumes annually, besides numerous bulletins of information and other minor items,
have been published. In the year ending October i, 1916, two volumes, six bulletins of
information and one handbook were published. The current year (1916-17) will witness the
issuance of four volumes besides the usual number of bulletins and other minor items.
Finance. The Society's income proceeds from two sources: direct legislative appro-
priations and income from invested private funds, the principal of which has been donated
from time to time. The annual income from the latter source now amounts to about $5000;
it will shortly be largely increased thru the addition to the Society's funds of an important
estate which is about to come into its possession. Only such portion of the private income
is spent from year to year as may be necessary to supplement the state appropriations, on
which the Society chiefly relies for support. In recent years these have amounted to about
$60,000 annually. The ever-increasing cost of living, particularly marked since 1914, affects
the Society as seriously as it does individuals, so that unless some way can be found to
increase its income there must inevitably occur a diminution in the scope of its book
purchases and other activities.
MADISON, WIS.— WISCONSIN STATE LIBRARY
(Year ending December, 191 6)
History and Organization. The State Library was organized in 1836, pursuant to the
Act of Congress Establishing the Territorial Government of Wisconsin, which contained a
clause appropriating $5000 to be expended under the direction of the Territorial Legislature
"for the accommodation of said Assembly and of the Supreme Court." For many years the
librarian was appointed by the governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Council or
Senate, and among his duties were included the care of public property and buildings. Since
1876 the library has been governed by a Board of Trustees, consisting of the judges of the
Supreme Court and the Attorney-General. Until 1875 the library was general, altho the larger
part of its collection was legal and documentary. In 1875 its miscellaneous collection, con-
sisting mostly of fiction and historical works, was turned over to the State Historical
Society. Since that time its acquisitions have been confined to law, political science, sta-
tistics and documents.
LIBRARY SUMMARIES 349
Officials, The officials of the library are: Gilson G. Glasier, Librarian,
Emma A. Hawl^r, Documentary Librarian, William H. Orvis, Assistant Librarian
Functions, The primary function of the library is to supply all the officers and de-
partments of the state with such reference material as they may need in the performance
of their official duties. The library '"is open to the public for reference, but books are
loaned only to state departments and officers. Its scope is law, political science, statistics,
etc. The library is also charged with the duty of exchanging session laws, court reports,
and all public documents with the official exchange libraries of other states, territories
and foreign countries.
Hours. The library is open from 9 a. m. until 5.30 p. m., and is open evenings from
7 to 9 during sessions of the Legislature and of the Supreme Court. The library closes
at 5 p. m. on Saturdays, but is closed Saturday afternoons during the months of July and
August.
Volumes. The library contains approximately 60,000 volumes, a large proportion of
which are legal. It has an unusually complete collection of state court reports, session
laws, statutes, legal periodicals and bar association reports. It has a practically complete
set of English reports and statutes, and contains a large collection of Canadian, Australian
and other British Colonial laws and reports. ^ Its collection of state and United States
documents is extensive, and special effort is now being made to develop this department.
Staff, The staff of the library consists of the librarian, two assistants, a stenographer,
messenger and janitor.
Cataloging, In 1904 the library published a complete printed catalog of its legal col-
lection. A card catalog has since been installed, and is kept up to date by the staff. Cards
are now being made for the document collection.
Income and Expenditure. The income of the library is derived from legislative appro-
priation, which for the past biennium has been approximately $11,000 per year, $3000 of
which was for the purchase of books and binding. The expenditures have been slightly
under that. The 1917 Legislature has appropriated to the library, beginning July i, 1917,
$9200 annually for general expense and $4000 for the purchase of books, binding, etc.
MANCHESTER, N. H., CITY LIBRARY
(Year ending, Dec. 31, 1916.)
Organisation. The City Library of Manchester, N. H., was established in 1853 ^Y
the transfer of the library of the Manchester Athenaeum (founded in 1844) to the city of
Manchester to form the basis of a free public library. It was incorporated in 1854 and in
November of that year was opened to the public. The City Library is governed by a board
of eight trustees, one of whom, the mayor, is a member ex-officio.
Officials, F. Mabel Winchell, Librarian,
System, The library is a free public library serving a population of 70,063 (U. S.
Census, 1910), and is housed in the Carpenter Memorial Library Building. This building,
located on Pine st, between Amherst and Concord sts., was a gift from one of the trustees
and was opened in 1914.
Other Distributing Agencies. The library maintains two deposit stations and one de-
livery station. During the year collections of books were sent to 27 public schools, to the
State Industrial School, the Y. M. C. A., and a Children's Home.
Hours, The library is open on week-days (excepting holidays) from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m.
and on Sundays for reading and reference from 1:30 to 6 p. m. One of the stations is
open two hours one evening a week, another two hours in the afternoon and two in the
evening one day a week, and the third from 3 145 to 8 p. m. one day each week.
Volumes. The total number of books is approximately 81,000, of which 3645 were
added during the year. Of these, 577 were gifts. 984 were discarded and the total number
lost, missing, or withdrawn was 1257.
Circulation. The total circulation for the year was 152,680, inclusive of 3157 pictures
and 42,944 children's books (main library). Renewals are counted as issues. The library
circulates books in three foreign languages as follows: French, German, and Swedish.
350 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Registration. The registration for the year was 2605, of which 2145 were new registra-
tions and 460 were renewals. Of these, 779 were issued to juveniles (main library). The
total number of registered borrowers is 13445. Adults are allowed two books of fiction, one
magazine, and six books for study on each card. Juveniles are allowed one fiction and one
non-fiction. All books may be renewed unless they are requested. Special vacation
privileges are also granted.
Stajf. The library has 16 members on the general staff, 2 janitors, and a messenger
boy.
Cataloging, The library has a dictionary catalog, with Library of Congress and type-
written cards, placed in the delivery hall. There is also a seperate catalog of juvenile
books in the children's room. Accessions are entered chronologically in an accession book
and the shelf list is kept on cards. The Cutter classification is used for all books and the
A. L. A. list of subject headings is followed for catalog entries. '
Publications. The library has still in print special lists, free on application, on The
Montessori method of education, Bungalows and modest homes, Children's reading, City
government and Supplementary reading for the City Training School for Sunday School
workers; also a fiction catalog of selected titles, based on the H. W. Wilson Company's
fiction catalog, which is sold for five cents a copy. During 191 5 a revised and enlarged
edition of Home reading for high school pupils, compiled in collaboration with the head of
the English department of the high school, was published and is sold for ten cents a copy.
Income. The total income for 1916 was $21,824.06, including unexpended balance from
I9i5> $750.59; city appropriation, $19,000; income from endowment funds, $1476.58; fines
and sales of publications, $542.10; and other sources, $54.79.
Expenditures. The expenditures for the year amounted to $20,827.61. This included
salaries, $12,245.10 (general staff, $10,506.60; janitorial, $1738.50); books, $2949.51; periodi-
cals, $79479; binding, $882.30; insurance, $124; heat and light, $1841.11; and sundries,
$1990.80.
MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.— UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA LIBRARY
(Year ending July 31, 1916.)
Organtjsation. The Library of the University of Minnesota, organized in 1867, is
under the direction of the Board of Regents of the University. It is administered by a
librarian directly responsible to them, with the advice, so far as educational matters are con-
cerned, of a Library Committee of the University Senate. The University Library comprises
the General Library, branch libraries in the Colleges of Agriculture, (Themistry, Dentistry,
Engineering, Law, Pharmacy, Medicine and Mines, and a few departmental collections.
Officers. Its officers are:
James Thayer Gerould, Librarian. Lawrence Heyl, In Charge of Orders.
Ina Firkins, Reference Librarian. Donald B. Gilchrist, In Charge of Circulation.
Edna L. Goss, In Charge of Cataloging. Nelle Melchers, In Charge of Serials.
System. The University Library serves a body of 15,381 students, of whom 5725 are
of university grade, together with a faculty of 587 members.
Hours. The General Library is open during the regular university year from 8 a. m
to 10 p. m. daily, except Sunday. During the summer school it is open from 8 a. m.
to 6 p. m., and during the month of August from 9 to 12 a. m. It is closed on seven
major holidays.
Volumes. The number of books in the library on July 31, 1916, was 230,842. During
the year ending on that date we added 23,418 volumes, at a cost of $40,076.16.
Circulation. The recorded circulation in the main building was 168,774. The un-
recorded use of books in the college Hbraries, departmental libraries and from the open
shelves, probably greatly exceeds this figure. Books are loaned not only to students and
other members of the university, but to citizens in all parts of the state.
Registration. Practically all of the students registered at the university, 5725, make
use of the University Library.
LIBRARY SUMMARIES 351
Staff. The number of full-time members of the staff, excluding pages, during the
last year was 30. About 12 pages on full time, as well as a few student assistants, are
also employed.
Cataloging, The library is classified under a considerably modified arrangement of
the decimal classification. The card catalog, still incomplete, is intended to cover all of
the books belonging to the university wherever situated. The catalog is dictionary in
form. The library has also a depository catalog, containing the printed cards of the Library
of Congress, Harvard, University of California, and other institutions.
Expenditures. The total expenditures, exclusive of light, heat, and janitor service,
was $74*560.60, divided as follows: salaries, $33»33o; books, periodicals and binding, $40,-
076.16; supplies, $1154.44.
NEW ORLEANS, LA., PUBLIC LIBRARY.
(Year ending, Dec. 31, 1916.)
Organisation. The New Orleans Public Library was established in April, 1896. It
was created by combining the library of the Lyceum and Library Society and the Fisk
Free Library. The Fisk Free Library was made possible by the testamentary bequest of
Abijah Fisk, who gave for that purpose in the year 1843, his house on the corner of
Customhouse and Bourbon Streets. In 1847, Alvarez Fisk, his brother, purchased and gave
to the library a collection of six thousand volumes that had been made by Benjamin
Franklin French. The library was put first under the management of the Mechanics
Institute, then of the University of Louisiana and later of the Tulane University of
Louisiana. The Lyceum Library was established by an ordinance adopted by the Council
of Municipality No. 2 on Dec. 3, 1844. '^^ library is maintained by an annual appropri-
ation of the Commission Council and the interest on the Fisk and Hernsheim Funds. The
library board consists of seven members, the mayor of the city, and each retiring mayor.
The term of the members is for life and the board itself fills vacancies. The officers of
the board are president, vice-president, secretary-treasurer, assistant secretary-treasurer
and attorney. The present main library building was completed December, 1907, and the
additions were completed in January, 1914. The cost of the building was $261,620.20. The
site cost $60,000 and this amount together with $13,669.44 was paid by the city of New
Orleans; the balance came from a donation of Mr. Andrew Carnegie.
Officials. Its officials and heads of departments are as follows:
Henry M. Gill, Librarian. F. J. Fleury, Head of Document Dept,
Gabrielle Dessommes, Assistant Librarian Viola H. Knee, Head of Catalog Dept
and Head of Reference Dept. Qemence Gallier, Head of Circulation
Estelle Pitot, Librarian's Secretary. Dept.
Eugenie Zebal, Head of Children's Dept.
System. The circulation during 1916 at the main library and the various branches,
and the location of these buildings, follow:
Name.
Main Library
Royal Branch
Algiers Branch
Napoleon Branch . . . •
Canal Branch
Dryades Branch (color ed)
Location.
St. Charles Ave. & Lee Circle
Royal & Frenchmen Sts
Pelican Ave. & Belleville St. .
Napoleon Ave. & Magazine St.
Canal & S. Gayoso Sts
Dryades & Philip Sts
Circulation.
240,450
72,854
39»928
77,Si6
68,854
17,5 33
Hours. The main library is open for the circulation of books from 9 a. m. to 8:45
p. m. tlaily, except Sunday, and on Sundays, from 9 a. m. to 12:55 p. m. The Royal,
Algiers^ Napoleon and Canal Branches are open daily, except Sundays, from 9 a. m. to
8 p. m. The main library is open 350 days ; branches, 30354 days. All departments of the
library are closed on Good Friday, Easter Sunday, Fourth of July, All Saints Day, Thanks-
giving Day, December 24 from 12 m. to Dec. 26, 9 a. m. ; December 31, 12 m. to January
2, 9 a. m. ; from i p. m. the day before Mardi Gras to 9 a. m. the next Wednesday, and
5 p. m. on the evening of Momus Parade.
352
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Volumes. Tuc total number of books in the library December 31 was 152,100. The
accessions for 1916 were 8927; discards 1465.
Circulation. The number of books lent in 1916 was 5^7,^4^
Registration. The total number of cards in use at the end of 1916 was 23,133. Of
this number 3494 were juvenile cards.
Staff. The library has 52 employees, including 42 on the general staflF, 10 janitors,
porters, watchman and engineer.
Cataloging. The library has a union dictionary catalog for general use; separate cata-
logs in each branch, of the branch books; also short title and subject catalogs in the
separate departments of the main building. It ceased to use an accession book in the
beginning of 1917. It now uses a numbering stamp, and enters price and source on order
sheets.
Publications. The New Orleans Public Library publishes a Quarterly bulletin and an
annual report.
Income. The total income for 1916 was $45,079.06, including city appropriation $37,500;
revenues from Fisk Fund $2499.96; revenues from Hernsheim Fund $1476; fines and
catalogs $2940.16; other sources, interest on deposits $18.79; sale of waste paper, etc,
$19.12; Simon Hernsheim Fund balance from 1915, $i45-39-
Expenditures. Expenditures were $45,057.28. This included $30,715.80, salaries main
library and branches; binding, $1259.99; books, 6320.06; periodicals, $1189:56; insurance,
$341.40; fuel, $178.56; stationery and printing, $1487.47; slU other expenses, $356444.
NEW YORK CITY— COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
(Year ending June 30, 1916.)
History and Organisation. King's College (now Columbia University) was estab-
lished in 1754 and the library dates from nearly the same time. The first mention of books
for the new college occurs on the Benefactors' list of 1756 which records the bequests of
the libraries of Joseph Murray and the Rev. Dr. Bristow of London. During the Revolu-
tion the library was deposited in the City Hall and many of the books were lost, tho some
were recovered after many years from a room in St. Paul's Chapel in which they had
been hidden. Since the Revolution, the library has been housed in various places. The
present main building, given by Seth Low in memory of his father, A. A. Low, was
completed in 1897. The University Library as at present organized consists of all collec-
tions of books in the possession of the university and its afiiliated institutions. Besides the
general library, which occupies the main library building, there are 39 department libraries
and reading rooms housed in some 15 buildings. The principal department libraries are:
Avery Library (Architecture), Bryson Library (Teachers College), College Study (Co-
lumbia College), Ella Weed Memorial Library (Barnard College), the Journalism Library,
the Law Library, the Medical Library at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, and the
Library of the College of Pharmacy.
Officials. The principal officials of the Central Library are:
William H. Carpenter, Provost of the Uni- Isadore Gilbert Mudge, Reference Libra-
versity. Acting Librarian. rian.
Roger Howson, Assistant Librarian. Harriet B. Prescott, Supervisor of Catalog
Frederick W. Erb, Supervisor of Loan Dept.
Division. Doris E. Wilber, Supervisor of Accessions
Frank C. Erb, Supervisor of Shelf Dept. Dept.
The department librarians are:
Henry V. Arny, College of Pharmacy. Emma D. Lee, Applied Sciences.
Elizabeth G. Baldwin, Teachers College Ralph F. Miller, College Study.
Library. Alfred L. Robert, Medical School.
Mary A. Cook, School of Journalism. Pertha L. Rockwell, Barnard College.
John R. Crawford, Avery Library. Feliciu Vexler, Dept. of Philosophy.
Frederick C. Hicks, School of Law. Mary Florence Wilson, Natural Sciences.
LIBRARY SUMMARIES 353
Hours. The General Library is open every week day, except Labor Day, Thanks-
giving Day, Christmas, New Year's Day, Good Friday, and Independence Day, from 8:30
a. m. until up. m., October-May; and until 10 p. m., June- August 15. The department
reading rooms are open during the winter and spring sessions at the following hours:
Teachers College, 8:30 a. m.-io p. m. (Saturday, 8:30 a, m.-6 p. m.) ; Columbia College,
8:30 a. m.-io p. m. ; Barnard College, 8:45 a. m.-5 p. m. (Saturday, 8:45 a. m.-i2 m.) ;
Avery Library, 8:30 a. m.-ii p. m.; Law Library, 8:30 a. m.-ii p. m.; Medical Library,
8:30 a. m.-5 p. m. (Saturday, 8:30 a. m.-2 p. m.) ; Pharmacy Library, 9 a. m.-S p. m. (Sat-
urday, 9 a. m.-i2 m.) ; Chemistry Reading Room, 9 a. m.-6 p. m., 7-9 p. m.; Music Depart-
ment, 10-12 a. m., Monday, Wednesday, Thursday; Journalism, 8:30 a. m.-ii p. m. All
other reading rooms are open from 9 a. m.-S p. m.
Volumes, The total number of volumes in the library, July i, 1916, was 663,107.
During the yearf ending June 30, 1916, 33,032 volumes were added, divided as follows:
General Library 22,837, Barnard College 701, School of Law 3827, School of Medicine
2166, Teachers College 3301, College of Pharmacy 200.
Registration, Full library privileges, including the borrowing of books for home use,
are extended to officers, students and graduates of all schools of the university, to mem-
bers of the faculties of institutions of higher education in Greater New York, and to
principals and heads of departments of public schools. The use of the library for reference
purposes is extended to persons introduced by the librarians of the public libraries in New
York, Brooklyn, Queens, Newark, and Jersey City; and to other persons properly intro-
duced who wish to do research work which cannot be done in other libraries of the city.
Circulation, The total circulation for the year ending June, 1916, was 204,883.
Staff, The library has 105 employees of whom 70 are above the rank of page.
Cataloging. The general catalog of the University Library, dictionary in form, is a
record of all books in the possession of the university, both in the general library and in
the department libraries, with the following exceptions: in law, medicine and pharmacy,
only works of general interest are entered; Teachers College Library is represented in the
catalog by a partial record only. Department catalogs have been established in most of
the department libraries. A union catalog contains the depository catalog of the Library
of Congress, the printed cards of the Harvard University Library, Chicago University
Library, and the John Crerar Library, Chicago; and cards for a large number of books in
other libraries not in the possesssion of the university.
Classification. The library uses the Dewey Decimal classification with extensive
modifications.
Income, The budget for the year ending June 30, 1916, was $146,393.
Expenditures, The expenditures were: books and periodicals, $61,000; salaries, $74,-
457; other expenses, $11,036.
Publications, The report of the librarian is printed annually in the report of the
president and treasurer of the university, and is generally reprinted as a separate pamphlet
An annual university bibliography is also published each year, and catalogs of certain
special collections and exhibits have been printed from time to time.
NEW YORK CITY— LIBRARY OF THE ASSOCIATION OP THE BAR OP THE
CITY OP NEW YORK
(Year ending, Dec. 31, 1916.)
Organisation, The Association was founded in 1870 and almost immediately there-
after steps were taken to establish its library. The expenses of the founding and mainte-
nance have been met by appropriations from the general receipts of the Association from
dues and from the income of special funds which have been given or bequeathed to the
Association from time to time. The library has been housed in three different buildings,
the present quarters being those constructed by the Association and occupied since 1896
at 42 West 44th Street. The library is governed by the Library Committee, consisting
of five members appointed annually by the Executive Committee of the Association.
Officials, The officials are as follows:
F. O. Poole, Librarian, W. H. Alexander, Assistant,
A. S. McDaniel, Assistant. H. L. Stebbins, Assistant.
354
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
System. The library is open to members of the Association only. There are no
branches.
Hours, The library is open from 8 a. m. until 12 p. m., including Sundays and holidasrs.
Volumes, On Jan. i, 1917, the library contained 118,344 volumes; all law books or
works germane to the practice of the law.
Use of the Library. The library is used for reference work only. There is no circu-
lation.
Staff. The library has 15 employees in addition to the librarian and assistant librarians,
and other employees who do the general work of the Association building, but whose labors
are more or less for the library,
Catalog. The library has two complete card catalogs. Each consists of an author
catalog and a subject index. The library is also shelf listed. The accessioning is done on
the Library Bureau books.
Publications. The only publications are the printed catalogs issued in 1892, and annual
reports of the Library Committee which are published in the Association's Yearbook, to-
gether with other matter pertaining to the Association.
Expenditures. The total expenditures for 1916, exclusive of salaries, were as follows:
for books, $10,715.03; for binding, $2790; for miscellaneous purposes, $845.38; total,
$14,350.41.
NEW YORK CITY— MERCANTILE LIBRARY ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK
(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.)
Organisation. The Mercantile Library Association of New York was organized in
1820 by the merchant clerks of New York City. By the constitution the control of the
library was placed in the hands of merchants' clerks, and they alone were permitted to
vote and hold office, a provision which holds good to the present day. The library was
opened Feb. 12, 1821, at 49 Fulton street, with 150 members and 700 volumes. In 1826
the library, then consisting of 6000 volumes, was moved to the building of Harper & Bros.,
Qiff street. In 1828 the Qinton Hall Association was organized among the merchants
for the purpose of building a suitable structure for the use of the Mercantile Library.
In 1830, Qinton Hall, at the corner of Nassau and Beekman streets, was dedicated. In
1854 the library, which then contained 43,000 volumes, moved to new quarters in the
former Astor Place Opera House. After an occupancy of 36 years and one year in tem-
porary quarters, the library moved, April, 1891, to the present home, 13 Astor Place.
Officials. Its officials are:
W. T. Peoples, Librarian Emeritus. F. S. Garing, Assistant Librarian.
Charles H. Cox, Librarian. E. A. Hull, Catalog er.
Hours. The library is open every day, except Sundays and holidays, from 8.30 a. m.
to 6 p. m.
Volumes. The total number of volumes in the library is 249,083.
Circulation. The total circulation for the year was 81,603.
Registration. The members, subscribers and stockholders, have the privileges of the
library. The dues are: To clerks, one dollar initiation, and four dollars annual dues;
subscribers, five dollars a year; and stockholders are entitled to one book for each share
they hold.
Income. The total income for 1916 was $25,801.90.
Expenditures. Expenditures were $22,320.84.
NEW YORK CITY— UNION THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY LIBRARY
(Year ending April 30, 1916.)
Organisation. This library was organized at the opening of the Seminary in 18371
and the following year received 13,000 volumes purchased from Leander Van Ess. It is
under the government of the Board of Directors of the Seminary, there being a special
committee of the board to have oversight of the library.
UBRARY SUMMARIES 355
Officials, Its officials are:
Henry Preserved Smith, Librarian. D. H. Schroeder, Assistant Librarian
Julia Pettee, Head Cataioger.
System. The library occupies one section of the Seminary building on Broadway at
I20th street. Its primary purpose is to serve the professors and students of the Seminary,
but it also gives library privileges to the instructors of Columbia University, Barnard
College, Teachers College, and of the Jewish Theological Seminary. Advanced students
of these institutions are allowed to draw books when recommended by their instructors.
The Reference Library of 5000 volumes and 300 periodicals is open to the public.
Hours. The library is open during term time from 8.45 a. m. until 6 p. m., and from
7 until 10 p. m. During the summer vacation it is open from 8.45 a. m. until 5 p. m. It
is closed from August 15 to September 14, inclusive.
Volumes. The library contained, May i, 1916, 130,000 volumes and 65,900 pamphlets.
During the year ending at that date, the accessions were 6815 volumes and 1204 pamphlets.
The amount expended for books, periodicals and bindings was $5559. This does not
include the value of gifts, of which we had an unusually large number during this year.
Cataloging. The library is in process of recataloging. The old catalog is one of
authors ; the new one is intended to be a dictionary catalog, conforming to the best library
standards. We use our own classification, evolved by our head cataioger.
Circulation, The circulation for 1916 was 12,565 volumes. This did not include
volumes or periodicals used in the reference library, where students do a large part of
their work. Our professors and students are given full library privileges at Columbia
University.
Staff, The staff numbers 7 persons, besides 5 students, who give part time.
NEW YORK CITY^UNITED ENGINEERING SOCIETY LIBRARY
(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.)
Organization. In 1907 the libraries of the American Institute of Electrical Elngineers,
the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and. the American Institute of Mining
Engineers were consolidated. In 1916, the library of the American Society of Civil Engi-
neers was added. It is governed by a library board of twenty-one members. Four members
are appointed for four years from each of the above societies, one retiring each year; the
secretaries of the above societies are ex-officio members; the librarian is a member and
secretary of the library board.
Officials. Its officials and heads of departments are as follows:
Harrison W. Craver, Librarian. William F. Jacob, Assistant to the Librarian.
Catherine O'Kane, Librarian's Secretary, Alice Jane Gates, Assistant Librarian.
System. The library is a reference library on applied science, open to the public, and
thru correspondence is ready to serve anyone in the world. It does not circulate books.
The library is located at 29 W. 39th street.
Hours. The library is open from 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. on week days, except January i,
July 4, Thanksgiving Day and December 25.
Volumes. The library has approximately 65,000 volumes and 65,000 pamphlets. The
accessions average 3000 volumes per annum.
Catalogs. Accessions records are kept on order cards. The library has an author
and a subject catalog on cards. The decimal classification is used.
Library Service Bureau. This is the official designation of the organization for refer-
ence work by correspondence. It prepares, at cost, bibliographies, abstracts and translations
and furnishes photostat reproductions. The service is world-wide.
Publications, The library issues an aual report. It has also issued a Catalog of
technical periodicals in the libraries of New York and vicinity.
Income, The total income for 1916 was $25,346.51, all of which, with the exception
of $112.50 from endowment, was contributed by the societies supporting the library.
Expenditures. The expenditures were $22,677.22. This included salaries, $10,923.81;
books, $2341.56; binding, $1442.55; research work, $5366.43; supplies, $1379-38; photostat,
$1091.02; lighting changes, $132.47.
356 AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAl-
NOBTHAMPTON, MASS^-^MITH COLLS6S LIBRARY
(Year ending December 31, 1916.)
History and Organigation, With the opening of the college in 1875, the small col-
lection of books in the academic building (College Hall) was spoken of as the reading
room, and it was not until 1883 that the (^cial^ Circular dignified it by the word "library."
The students in the main depended upon the Public Library in the town, which was an
unusually well-selected collection. Later, Judge Forbes made it known that he would
leave to the town a large sum for a reference library, and, therefore, the college library
confined its purchases to the most necessary books. In 1894, Forbes Library was opened
and the two town libraries served the college. In 1902 the trustees of the Forbes Library
decided to consider the Smith College students as non-residents of the town and ruled
that no student should use the library except on the payment of an annual fee of $5. The
college, therefore, began to take steps to make itself independent, and a new home in 1899
was provided for the library in Seelye Hall. With the aid of Andrew Carnegie, the
alumnae, students and friends of the college, a spacious library building was opened for
use in 1910, containing two large reading rooms, a study room, nine seminar rooms, the
necessary 'workrooms, a periodical room and a "browsing room.*' The latter room is a
memorial and is furnished as a private library. It contains beautiful editions of the books
of power as a lure to the student with a bit of leisure. The librarian is of professional
rank and is a member of the faculty.
Officials. Josephine A. Qark, Librarian
System. The library serves a body of 1900 students and a faculty of 219 members. It
consists of a central library building, with departmental collections in several buildings,
vis: Botany and Zoology in the Biological Building, (Themistry in Chemistry Hall, Physics
in Lilly Hall, Music in the Music Building, Astronomy in the Observatory, and (Geology
in Seelye Hall.
Hours. The library is open from 8.50 a.m. to 9.40 p.m. daily. On Sunday the
"browsing room" is open from 2.15 to 4.40 and from 7.15 to 9, and the periodical room
from 2.15 to 4.40.
Volumes, The total number of volumes was 62,522 on December 31, 1916. The ac-
cessions for the year were 4427, of which 927 were gifts.
. Circulation. The circulation of books from the central library outside the building
was 14,725, including 3628 faculty circulation; 5217 student circulation; 5149 reserved
books; and 381 periodicals.
Staff. The library has 7 on the regular staff, 23 student assistants, and a janitor.
Cataloging. There is a card catalog in dictionary form of all books belonging to the
library, including the departmental collections. There is also a catalog of the depart-
mental collections kept with the department. There is an accession book and card shelf
list. The library was originally classified by the Expansive Classification, but at the ex-
pressed desire of the faculty it is being gradually changed to the Decimal.
Income. The total approximate income for the year is $10,454.51, plus salaries. This
is distributed as follows: trustees' appropriation for books, $6600; L. Clarke Seelye fund,
$1118.95; alumnae fund, $885.56; student assistants, $600; maintenance, $450; binding, $8oa
Expenditures. The total expenditure was 9232.92, of which $8107.05 was for books,
periodicals and binding.
OMAHA, NEB., PUBLIC LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(Year ending Dec 31, 191 6.)
Organisation. In February, 1877, the state legislature passed "an act authorizing
incorporated towns and cities to establish and maintain free public libraries and reading
rooms." Following this action of the legislature the Omaha City Council passed an ordi-
nance to establish and maintain a public library and appointed a library board of nine
members. In August of the same year the Omaha Library Association, the organization
responsible for the action of the legislature regarding the establishment of libraries, pre-
sented to the city of Omaha all the books and other property belonging to the Association
LIBRARY SUMMARIES 357
and this collection at once became the property of the Omaha Public Librajry. In 1912 the
commission form of government was adopted and the library was placed in the Depart-
ment of Public Affairs with a board of directors having five members. The library is
supported by an annual appropriation made by the commission. The library also receives
an income from a small endowment fund, which is used for special reference books.
Officials, Its officials and heads of departments are as follows:
Edith Tobitt, Librarian, Bertha Baumer, Reference Dept.
Lila Bowen, Extension Dept, Blanche Hammond, Cataloging Dept.
Kate Swartzlander, Children's Dept, Mary Woodbridge, Circulation Dept,
Edward Droste, Bindery Dept,
System, The library is a free public library serving a population of 166,470 (statistics
furnished by the Federal Bureau, 1916) in an area of 3ij4 square miles. The main library
building was built with money received from the sale of city bonds upon ground bequeathed
to the city by the late Byron Reed. There are two branch libraries. One is located in a
Carnegie building erected at a cost of $50,000 which was formerly the South Omaha
Public Library but which became a part of the Omaha library system at the time of
annexation of South Omaha in 191 5. The other is located in the Central High School
Building and is supported jointly by the Board of Education and the Library Board.
The branches are:
Name. Location. Founded. Librarian in Charge. Vols. Circ.
South Side Branch
Central H. S. Branch...
23rd & M Streets. 1905 Madeline S. Hillis 9,496 41,206
Central H. S.
Zora I. Shields
2,276
10,809
Other Distributing Agencies, Beside these branches are 17 stations; 7 located in
school buildings and 10 in drug stores ; collections of books are also sent to factories, the
settlement house, hospitals, the Old People's Home and to public and parochial schools
having no deposit stations.
Hours, The library is open daily, except July 4, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas
Day, from 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. and on Sundays and holidays from 2 p. m. until 6 p. m. A
few changes are made in the schedule of hours during the summer months.
Volumes, The total number of books in the library is 123,891. 9331 were added in
1916 and 3631 were discarded.
Circulation. The total circulation of books for home- use was 389,174. The library
also circulated pictures, clippings, and stereopticon slides which are not included in the
record of home circulation. Books are lent for 28 days, except new fiction, and may be
once renewed for the same length of time. Renewals are counted as issues. Six books
may be borrowed at one time.
Registration, The total number of borrowers is 27,580. 8852 were added during 1916.
Cards are issued for a period of three years.
Staff. The library has 37 employees including s book binders, 4 janitors, one delivery
clerk and 9 pages working only part time.
Cataloging, The library has a dictionary catalog for public use containing Library of
Congress and other cards; a dictionary catalog at each of the branches and a special cata-
log for the Children's Department. There is a union card shelf list for the entire system.
The Dewey Decimal classification is used with Cutter numbers.
Publications, The library publishes a quarterly bulletin pf books added and many
short lists on special subjects. These are distributed free to patrons of the library.
Income, The income from city taxes for the year 1916 was $40,000 and from fines and
other collections, $1677.31; total income, $41,677.31.
Expenditures, The expenditures for 1916 from the general fund were $41,677.31.
$9022.38 was spent for books and periodicals, $18,542.57 for librarians' salaries, $3467.81
for janitors' salaries and $3777-59 for binders' salaries.
358 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
PITTSFIELD, MASS.— BERKSHIRE ATHENAEUM
(Year ending June, 1916.)
Organisation. The Trustees of the Berkshire Athenaeum were organized as a cor-
poration on May 13, 1872, under a charter granted in 187 1. It succeeded the Pittsfield
Athenaeum and took its well selected collection of books which had been mainly received
from the Pittsfield Library Association, a proprietary organization established in 185a
On the organization of this corporation Thomas Allen, Thomas F. Plunkett and Calvin
Martin gave a site for the new library building. Mr. Allen gave the building also, on tiie
condition that the town give an annual appropriation for the support of this free public
library* The Berkshire Athenaeum is under the control of a Board of 15 Trustees; three
of whom are ex-officio members of the city government, while the rest hold office for five
years and are empowered to fill vacancies in their number.
Officials. Its officials and heads of departments are as follows:
Harlan H. Ballard, Librarian. Mrs. Edna S. Witherspoon, Lending Li-
Sara T. Peck, Cataloger. brarian,
Jeannette E. Waterman, Reference Libra- Sarah E. Lewis, Children's Librarian,
rian, Elizaoeth R. Axtell, Head of Binding and
Shelf DepL
System. The library serves a city of 39,607. It loans books to its schools,
play grounds, travel clubs, etc., at request. A loan system for small towns of Berkshire
County has heen established whereby a town library on the payment of $5 per year has
the privilege of drawing books. Six towns are subscribers.
Hours. Weekdays, 9 a. m. to 8 p. m. (Saturdays, 9 a. m. to 9 p. m.) ; Sundays, Nov. i-
May I, 2 to 5 p. m. (reading room only). On weekdays the reading and technical rooms
are open until 10 p. m.
Volumes. The total number of volumes and pamphlets is 65,657. Of these 1933 vol-
umes and 1579 pamphlets were added during the year.
Circulation. The total circulation was 100,896. Of these 19,864 went out from the
children's room. The library circulated in addition to its own Italian books, a loan col-
lection of 72 books obtained thru the Woman's Education Association.
Special Collections. The Technical Library contains about 700 volumes and pamphlets,
also 16 of the current scientific magazines. The General Electric Company of Pittsfield
frequently gives money for the purchase of new books for this department. The Genealogi-
' cal Collection contains rare books of data on western Massachusetts, among them manu-
script records gathered by Rollin H. Cooke, and records of the Shakers of Pittsfield
vicinity. Many stunmer guests come to Pittsfield to consult this collection.
Registration. The number of borrowers registered during the year was 1606.
Staff. The library has 13 employees.
Publication. The library issues a quarterly bulletin.
Income. The total income for 1915-1916 was $13,233.22.
Expenditures. The expenditures were $12,956.77. Of this $8324.62 was spent for
salaries, $1387.50 for books, $296.78 for magazines, $491.48 for binding.
RICHMOND, VA.— VIRGINIA STATE LIBRARY
(Year ending Oct. 31, 1916.)
Organization. The first law providing for the establishment of a state library in
Virginia was passed in 1823, tho the old Colonial Council of Virginia had a library of its
own, and many of the books of this collection are now to be found in the Virginia State
Library. The Virginia State Library was for years under the care of the secretary of the
commonwealth and was used mainly, if not exclusively, by the Supreme Court of Appeals
of Virginia, the officials and employees of the executive department, and the members of
the General Assembly. However, according to provision of the constitution of Virginia
drawn up by the convention of 1901-2, the miscellaneous books and the manuscripts of the
library were separated from the law books and were put under the care of a special library
LIBRARY SUMMARIES 359
board. The law books were put under the care of the Supreme Court of Appeals. The
two collections are now in the same building, but are not under the same management The
library board is made up of five members, one being elected each year by the State Board
of Education.
Officials, Its officials are:
H. R. Mcllwaine, State Librarian, E. G. Swem, Assistant State Librarian.
System. The library is in the main a reference library open to any well-behaved per-
son. It is also a circulating library. Any person in the state over 18 years of age whose
responsibility may be vouched by anyone connected with the state government or by the
mayor of any city or town in the state, may borrow books. Books are sent, also, to vari-
ous libraries in this state, and in other states, under the inter-library loan system. The
library also conducts a traveling library department, in which there are about 12,000 books.
It also has a very valuable collection of manuscripts, consisting in the main of the archives
of various departments of the state government which have been transferred to its care.
Many of the papers are of an early date.
Hours. The library is usually open for the use of the public from 9 a. m. to 7 p. m.,
except Sundays and holidays. In the months of June, July, August and September, how-
ever, it is open from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on every secular day except Saturday, when it
closes at 12.
Volumes. The total number of books (including pamphlets and bound periodicals)
in the library on October 31, 1916, was 111,115. This also includes the number in the
traveling library department. The accessions for the year ending October 31, 1916, were
3912. 2717 came thru gift or exchange, 922 were purchased, 374 were bound volumes of
periodicals acquired before in serial form but not permanently accessioned until bound.
The cost of the accessions (including cost of binding periodicals but not subscriptions to
periodicals) was $1455.57.
Circulation. The circulation was 9787. The number of books served to readers
(which includes the number lent out) was ' 27,074. There is a large unrecorded use of
books by readers who take the books themselves from open shelves.
Registration. The number of borrowers' cards on which books were charged during
the year was 1725.
Staff. The library has a staff of 12 on the regular pay roll, including two janitors.
Extra assistants are employed from time to time.
Cataloging. The library has an author and subject and title catalog arranged in one
alphabet. This is open to the public. It has also shelf -list cards. The accessions are
entered chronologically in an accession book. The Library of Congress printed cards are
used wherever possible.
Income. The total income for the year ending February 28, I9i7» was $26,822.41.
This includes money from all sources and several special appropriations. The usual
income does not amount to that figure.
Expenditures. The total expenditures for the year ending February 28, 1917, were
$22,902.69. Not all of the special appropriations made were expended during the year.
the work for which the appropriations were made not having been completed.
Publications, The library publishes an annual report, containing usually special
material of historical value, a Quarterly Bulletin and The Journal of the House of Bur-
gesses of Virginia.
RIVERSIDE, CAL., PUBLIC LIBRARY
(Year ending June 30, 1916.)
Organization. The Riverside Public Library, Riverside, California, (established 1879)
assumed the functions of the Riverside County Free Library under contract with the
Board of Supervisors October, 191 2.
Officials. The staff members are:
Joseph F. Daniels, Librarian. Alice Butterfield, Cataloger.
Lillian L. Dickson, Reference Librarian. Gladys Dunbar, Head, Arlington Branch.
36o
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
System. The library serves the City of Riverside with a population of 18,000 in an
area of 46 square miles and Riverside County with an area of nearly 8000 square miles
and a population of 45,000. It has 66 branches and stations, of which 20 are within the
city limits including 13 schoolhouses. The library owns but 2 buildings — the main build-
ing and one branch building at Arlington.
Hours. The library is open 364 days in the year. It is closed Christmas Day. It is
open from 9 to 9 on weekdays ; on Sunday from 2 to 9. The hours in the branches vary.
Volumes. The latest accession number, Feb., 1917, was 65,171 Volumes accessioned
during the year ending June 30, 1916 were 5561 by purchase ; 345 by gift ; 157 by binding,
making a total of 6063. 875 volumes were withdrawn during the year (1915-1916) and 7236
were cataloged. The library contains more than 10,000 volumes of federal and state docu-
ments and so has become unusually active in reference work. The library had 252 peri-
odicals and subscriptions in 1917.
Circulation and Service. The total circulation (1915-1916) was 191,808, divided as fol-
lows: Main Library, 102,808; Arlington station, 14,368; 23 county stations, 46,134; 17
county grammar schools, 8193; 3 county high schools, 1815; 13 city schools, 18,490. 8
stations were added later. Renewals counted as issues.
Registration. The registration number June 30, 1916, was 15,285; the canceled num-
bers, 5000. The total number of borrowers was 10,285.
Extension Work. The library conducts the Riverside Library Service School consist-
ing of a long course of 11 months and two short courses, namely: a summer school of 7
weeks and a winter school of 8 weeks.
Income. The total income for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1916, was $23,980.78, as
follows: balance from 1914-15, 662.18; city taxes, $14,123.36; county contract, $5000;
school contracts, $1525.14; other sources, $2670.10.
Expenditures. The total disbursements were $23,194.39, of which salaries and wages
were $8053.93, books $5752.92, newspapers, periodicals and serials $597.03, eduation, instruc-
tion and advertising $1635.10, printing and paper stock $1059.19, binding and workshop
$904.48, insurance $961.02, all other expenditures $5017.11.
ROCHESTER, N. T^ PUBLIC LIBRARY
(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916)
Organisation. The Rochester Public Library was organized tmder an act of June 15,
191 1, amending the city charter. Amendments to the law were made April 6, 1914, and
May 9, 1916. It is governed by a board of trustees consisting of 5 members appointed
by the mayor, one each year, and two ex officio members, the mayor and the president
of the board of education. There are standing committees on finance, buildings, books
and administration.
Officials. Its officials and heads of departments are as follows :
William F. Yust, Librarian, Bernice E. Hodges, Librarian's Secnfary,
Grace B. McCartney, Hectd of Catalog Adeline B. Zachert, Head of Children's
Dept. Dept. and Work with Schools.
System. The library is a free public library serving a population of 248,465, with
administrative headquarters, but no central library, in Building 9, Exposition Park, and
4 branches in rented buildings as follows:
Name. Location. Opened. Librarian in Charge. Circulation. Vols.
Exposition Pk..
Genesee
Monroe
Lincoln
Bldg. 9, Exposition Pk.
707 Main St., W
269 Monroe Ave
433 Joseph Ave
Carolyn M. Castle
Marion D. Mosher
Elsie M. Furst ..
Jessie R. Avery .
13,570 90,755
11,449 97.713
11,252 147,012
I3»2Z4 130.203
Sub-Branch Libraries. There are 4 sub-branches which are distributing centers
ranking in size of book collection and in service rendered between a large branch and
a deposit station. Three of these are located in: school buildings where special rooms
LIBRARY SUMMARIES 361
are set aside for them. The fourth, opened early in 1916, is in a small rented cottage
and serves chiefly a Polish section. In 1916 these sub-branches circulated 38,355 volumes.
Deposit Stations. A deposit station consists of a small collection of books placed
for a time at any center which is specially convenient for a considerable number of
people who frequent that place. They vary in size from 25 to 600 volumes; the total
collection in stations numbers 9569 volumes. There have been 77 stations during the
year located as follows: 11 in public schools; 4 in hospitals; 12 in factories; 20 in insti-
tutions like C Y. M. A., J. Y. M. A., Housekeeping Center, Monroe Coimty Jail, and
Police Headquarters; 5 in department stores. A collection of 25 volumes has been in
use at each of 25 engine, hose, and truck houses of the Fire Bureau.
Class Room Libraries. The library has charge of the grade libraries in the class
rooms of the public schools. These libraries consist of general children's literature, 30
to 35 volumes in each of the 487 school rooms, for grades above the second; there is
a total of 17,889 volumes in the collection. Under the immediate care and direction
of the teachers they are circulated among the children in the schools for home use.
Playground Libraries. The playground libraries established by the Park authorities
are under the general supervision of the Public Library. This .collection numbers 1209
volumes, which were circulated from 11 centers in 1916.
Hours, All branches are open for both circulation and reference every day in the
year from 2 until 9 p. m. The smaller distributing centers vary from an hour once a
week in the case of some of the stations to three afternoons and two evenings a week
in the case of one of the sub-branches.
Volumes. The total number of books is 87,537, being .348 per capita exclusive of
periodicals and pamphlets, and the books of the classroom and playground libraries which
are owned by the School and Park Departments, respectively, and about 200 music rolls
at Exposition Park Branch. 17,024 volumes were added during 1916 and 121 1 were with-
drawn from circulation, leaving a total gain of 15^13 volumes.
Circukiiion. The total circulation for the past year was 741,867 volumes (2.98 per
capita), an increase of 17 per cent over 1915, distributed as follows: branch libraries,
465,683; suW-branches, 38^355; deposit stations, 53,88i; class room! libraries, 173,297;
playground libraries, 10,651.
Stajf. The library has 31 employees, including 26 general staff and 5 janitorial This
does not include several attendants and pages who work only part time.
Cataloging. The library has a union dictionary catalog, with Library of Congress
and other cards, in connection with the catalog department, and branch catalogs for
each branch and sub-branch. It enters accessions chronologically in accession book
and keeps shelf lists on cards. It uses the D. C. in classification.
Publications. The library does not issue a regular bulletin but prints lists on
special subjects from time to time. Among those in stock are Bible stories for children.
Books for advertisers and salesmen, Books for a child's library, Books for Christmas
for the children, "Live a little longer" list, Books for new Americans, Technical books,
Thanksgiving stories for children, Some novels girls like, and a list of the books in
the classroom libraries of the public schools, also a pamphlet on Grade libraries in
Rochester.
Income. The total income for 1916 was $63,263.13, inclusive of the regular appro-
priation $60,000.00, fines $1832.17, other sources $1430.96.
Expenditures. Expenditures were $63,127.68, being 25+ cents per capita, of which
$16,650.13 was spent for books, $1098.08 for pamphlets, pictures and periodicals, $1234.17
for binding and rebinding, $3634-92 for rent, $3603.23 for furniture and fixtures, $5422.19
for repairs and improvements, $25,591.93 for salaries (of which $2029.15 was janitorial),
and $23,562.78 for other purposes.
During the year a system of accounting was introduced in the Public Library by
the Bureau of Municipal Research to conform with that being introduced in all the
other city departments. According to this system each item of expenditure is classed
under each of three heads: Function, Character and Object, the above division of
expenditures being according to Object.
362 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH, PUBLIC LIBRARY
(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.)
Organisation, The Free Public Library of Salt Lake City was opened as a public
library Feb. 17, 1898. It was originally a private library owned by the Ladies' Literary
Qub of Salt Lake City, and was by this club turned over to the Masonic fraternity in
1877. It was conducted by the Masons as a subscription library until 1897, when it was
by them presented to the City of Salt Lake as a nucleus for a free public library. It is
governed by a Board of nine Directors, three being appointed each year by the City
Commission.
Officials^ Its officials and heads of departments are as follows:
Joanna H. Sprague, Librarian. Emma Morris, Head of Circulating Depi.
Julia T. Lynch, Assistant Librarian, Head Josephine Devereux, Head of Reference
of Cataloging Dept. Dept,
Angela Ferris, Librarian, Children's Dept.
System. The library is free, serving a population of 117,000 and has a central library
at No. 15 So. State Street, and two branch libraries as follows:
Name. Location. Librarian in charfe. Vols. CirTn.
ChapmaQ Branch
Sprague Branch
109 No. 5th West.
1065 E. 21 st South.
Mrs. Elizabeth Post
Mrs. Robert Forrester. .
4,146
4.564
28,192
36,035
Both branches are in leased quarters. The Chapman Branch will probably be housed
in a Carnegie Building in the course of the present year.
Other Distributing Agencies. The library has collections of books varying from 50
to 300, in 21 of the public schools, other collections in the Neighborhood House, the Salva-
tion Army Sunday School, the Western Union Messenger rest-room, and the office of the
United Charities,
Hours. The library is open every day in the y^r except Christmas and Fourth of
July. The central library is open 12 hours a day on weekdays, 7 hours on Sundays, and
II hours on holidays. The branches are open 7 hours a day, including Sundays, but are
closed on holidays.
Volumes. The total number of books in the library (not including pamphlets) Jan. i,
1 917, was 69,659. Accessions, during 1916 were 8621, of which 1261 were donated. With?
drawals for same period were 1294.
Circulation. The total circulation for 1916 was 328,947 (2.8 per capita) of which
106,312 were children's books, circulated from the children's department and from the
schools. Renewals count as issues. Books were circulated in the following foreign lan-
guages: Danish, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Italian, Spanish and Swedish. The circu-
lating department is open holidays.
Registration. The total membership Jan. i, 1917, was 26,883. Sfeven books, two fiction
and five non-fiction may be issued on each adult card, and two books on each children*^
card. All books are renewable except fiction.
Stajf. The library has 26 employees, four of whom are employed for part time and
four for janitor service.
Cataloging. The library has dictionary card catalogs for the Circulating Department,
the Reference Department, the Children's Room, and each branch library. Library of
Congress cards are used when obtainable. The Dewey decimal classification and the
A. L. A. List of Subject Headings are used. An accession book is kept.
Extension Work. A weekly story hour is held at the central library and
branches. There are readings to the blind four times a week at the central library. Lec-
tures are given and classes held in the committee rooms of the library, tho not under
library direction.
Publications. Weekly lists of additions to the library are published in the local papers.
Frequent space is given the library in the Municipal Record, the official city organ, and
the annual report of the library is published in pamphlet form.
LIBRARY SUMMARIES 363
Income. The total income for 1916, including balance on hand of $4108.39 was $63,133.52,
an unusual revenue, of which the surplus was used to build an addition to the central libraiy.
Expenditures. The library expenditures for 1916 were $60,680.23. This included
salaries and janitors' wages, $17,627.90; books, $7074.65; periodicals, $1022.34; binding,
$2936.75; addition to Central Building with furniture, about $25,000; all other items includ-
ing fuel, insurance, telephones, supplies and librar/s share of collecting city taxes, $7018.59.
SEATTLE, WASH.— UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON LIBRARY
(Year ending July 31, 1916.)
Organisation. The library of the University of Washington took no definite form
until about 1880 altho the university was founded in 1861. Its chief growth has been since
1900. Its government, like all other departments of the university, is in the hands of the
Board of Regents, but there is no special committee for that purpose.
Officials. Its officials are:
William E. Henry, Librarian, Mabel Ashley, Order Librarian.
Charles W. Smith, Associate and Reference Evelyn M. Blodget, Catalog Libratian.
Librarian. Pearl McDonnell, Periodicals Librarian.
Fenimore Schwartz, Circulation Librarian.
System. This library, like all college and university libraries, is essentially a reference
library. It servesi approximately 4000 students and 200 professors. In addition to the
central collection there are three branches all tinder the administration of the librarian and
each of these is under the constant supervision of an assistant. One branch is located in
the engineering building and houses the entire engineering collection. One branch is in the
chemistry l)uilding and contains the collection in chemistry and pharmacy. The third is in
Science Hall and cares for all books in the biological sciences, mathematics, and geology.
Hours. The library is open weekdays from 8 a. m. until 10 p. m., except on Saturday
when it closes at 5 p. m. In vacation periods it is open from 9 to 12 daily, except Sundays.
Volumes. The total number of bound volumes in the library July 31, 1916, was 74,068;
accessions for the year, 5447 volumes.
Circulation. The library being essentially for reference, the circulation statistics are a
poor index to the amount of work actually done; however, loans for home use aggregate
33,000 per year.
Registration. The entire faculty and all members of the student body are eligible as
users and borrowers; anyone, however, may use the library for reference purposes.
Staff. The library staff consists of nine persons on regular appointment for full time
and several student assistants on part time. No one is appointed to a full time position who
has not a college degree and library school training.
Cataloging. The general library has a dictionary catalog of all books belonging to the
university, except law. Branch libraries in the engineering, chemistry, and science buildings
have their own author and shelf cards, and a duplicate dictionary catalog is in the process of
being made for each of these collections. Qassification is according to the D. C The acces-
sions record is kept on the shelf-list cards.
Expenditures. There was expended for the year 1915-1916 books for periodicals and
binding, $12,000; for salaries, not including student assistants, $i2,i3a
Library School. The library school offers a one year curriculum leading to the degree
of bachelor of library economy. Admission is limited to persons eligible to graduate stand-
ing in the University of Washington.
SPOKANE, WASH., PUBLIC LIBRARY
(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.)
Organisation. The Spokane Public Library became a city institution in 1894 wtai an
earlier combination of libraries originally collected hy a group of lyomen and by the labor
unions turned over its property. The annual fee of $1 was abolished and the library
became a free institution in 1901. The first full year in the library buildiiit, donated by
364
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Mr. Carnegie, was 1906. The library was placed under the state law in 1907. This provides
for administration by an independent, non-partizan board, which is in absolute control of
appointments and expenditures.
Officials The officials and department heads are:
George W. Fuller, Librarian. Reba F. Lehman, Reference Librarian.
Edith Crockatt, Secretary. Ora L. Maxwell, Superintendent of Circu^
Hazel Leonberger, Head of Order Dept. lation,
Ruth Yeomans, Head Cataloger. Lenore Townsend, Superintendent of
School and Children's Dept.
System. The library serves a population of about 120,000, (104,402 by the 1910
•census;. There are 8 branches,— 3 in Carnegie buildings, erected since 1913, and 5 in
rented stores as follows:
Name.
Location.
Librarian in Charge.
Vols. Circ
*Heath
♦East Side
♦North Monroe
Sherman St...
Perry St *
North Hill....
Lidgerwood...-
tManito
Mission Ave. & Standard St
Altamont Blvd. & Sprague Ave . . .
Montgomery Ave. & Monroe St..*
S. 507 Sherman St ■
S. loio Perry St •
W. 80 Garland St
Nevada St. & Wellesley Ave
Grand Blvd. & 30th St
Mrs. Mattie W. Barker.
Muriel Wright
Margaret Johnson. . . . ;
Supt. of Circulation..^
l€ tt
tt tl
It it
it
H
«
5,405
3,865
2,850
1,545
• • • •
3,115
1,2^12
42,y74
30,018
39,953
16,478
13,293
13,412
12,222
* In Carnegie buildinga.
t Re-opened at end oi last statistical period. Two other branches were, like Manito, discontinued two
years ago, in connection with a retrenchment on account of inadequate appropriation.
Other Distributing Agencies. Beside the eight branches, the library has 435 class
room collections in 34 school buildings and a number of small deposits.
Hours. .The main library is open from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. on week days, except that the
file room closes at 6 p. m. and the children's room at 8 p. m. Saturdays and 6 p. m. other
days. The library is open Sundays, for readers only, from 2 to 9 p. m., excepting the
children's room and file room. Branch buildings are open week days from 2 to 6 p. m. and
on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays until 9 p. m. Branch stores are open two afternoons
and evenings a week. The restriction of opening hours is due to limited assistance. The
entire system is closed on Labor Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year, Memorial Day
and July 4.
Volumes. There are 73,668 volumes. Accessions in 1916 were 9052, of which 976
were gifts ; 1382 volumes were discarded. The collection of pictures for circulation contains
about 40,000 items. The library has an unusually full periodical list, about 1200 subscrip-
tions, including duplicates and gifts.
Circulation. The total circulation fell from 404,923 in 1914, to 376,902 in 1915, by
reason of the closing of the main building mornings and the discontinuing of several
branches. Altho the morning opening was resumed in 1916, the effects of restricted hours
wore off slowly, and the circulation increased only 5434 (to 382,336). Losses had continued
regularly thru the first seven months of 1916. Gains began in August, and by the end of
the year the circulation was increasing as never before. The juvenile circulation was
164,683 in 1916, of which 47,434 was in the classrooms.
Registration. The total registration was 39,631 at the close of 1916. Adult cards expire
in five years and juveniles in two.
Staff. There are 22 full time, 2^ three-quarter time and 3 half-time members of the
staff. The librarian is allowed to employ as much extra labor at busy times as he wishes.
Three pages and a messenger are regularly employed, with extras as needed. There are
5 janitors.
Cataloging. There is a union dictionary catalog for the public, separate public catalogs
in the branches and the main children's rooms, shelf lists in the branches, a union shelf list
and an official (author) catalog in the main cataloging room, and a special catalog for the
^se of the staff in the teachers' room. The library has all the reviews in the Book Revieit'
Digtst, from the beginning, mounted on uniform cards and filed in one author list.
_i
LIBRARY SUMMARIES 365
Extension Work, Story hours arc held each week in the four buildings. The branch
halls are in constant use for all kinds of meetings and social events, with very little restric-
tion. An annual training class is conducted, with competitive entrance examinations and a
five months' course.
Publications, An annual report is issued, but reading lists are mostly multigraphed.
An effort is made to produce attractive work closely resembling printed matter.
Income. The total income for 1916 was $51,924.20 including $46,997.44, derived from
a half -mill appropriation; $1771.32, collected in fines, etc.; cash from previous year, $3i55-44*
Expenditures, The 1916 expenditures were: salaries, $25,213.75; books, $9962.11; peri-
odicals, $1811.07; binding, $2560.27; furniture, $1840.51; general expenses, $4855-61; special
branch expenses, $1743.10; total expenditures, $47,986.42.
SYRACUSE, N. Y., PUBLIC LIBRARY
(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.)
History. The first record of a public library in the city of Syracuse appears in the
7th annual report of the Board of Education of the city for the year ending March 25,
1855, when the Common Council contracted for a bookcase "to accommodate the books c^
the Central Library for years to come." In 1858 the Central Library contained 3000
volumes. In 1869 the library was moved from the City Hall to the High School.
During the first quarter of a century of its existence the library was in care of five
different persons; its development as an important institution of the city began with the
election of Ezekiel W. Mundy as librarian in 1880. Dr. Mundy remained in charge until
his retirement to the position of librarian emeritus in 191 5. By the action of a committee
headed by Giles H. Stilwell, President of the Board of Education, the library was placed
in 1893 under the charge of the Regents of the State of New York. An amendment to the
charter in March, 1888, provided that the library should have for its annual appropriation
not more than 2j4 per cent, and not less than 2 per cent, of the annual tax levy. The
Carnegie Building erected at a cost of $200,000 and located at the corner of Montgomery
and Jefferson Streets near the heart of the business section of the city was put into use
March 23, 1904.
Officials. The officials are as follows:
Main Library.
J^aul M. Paine, Librarian, Mary Babcock, Assistant, Art Dept.
Wharton Miller, Assistant Librarian, Ernestine D. Loomis, Reference Reading
Mary E. Todd, Head, Periodical Room. Room,
Mary E. Lynch 7 Assistants, Periodical Minnie L. Kellogg, Head, Local History
May Burchill | Room. Room.
Mary H. Wilson, Head, Order Dept, Alice R. Clarke, Assistant, Local History
Caroline M. Daggett, Head, Catalog Dept. Room.
Anna B. Callahan, Assistant, Catalog Dept, Winifred Ayling, Head, Young People's
Cora M. Cahill, Head, Circulation Dept, Room,
Mary Murray 1 Leila M. Dominick, Assistant, Young
Helen Francis V Assistants, Circulation Dept. People's Room.
Mary E. Dpllard J Anne E. Thompson, Head of Mending,
Carlotta E. Boone, Head, Art Dept. Binding and Duplicate Dept.
North Branch Library.
Elizabeth G. French.
Library Stations.
Frieda F. Gates, Sec, to Librarian, and Head, Deposit Stations.
System. The Syracuse Public Library is free for lending and reference and has been
developed equally on these two lines. Since it is dependent upon local taxation for its
support, the circulation is free only to persons living in Syracuse or paying taxes or attend-
ing college or school or working in the city. Out of town borrowers have all the privileges
of residents on payment of a fee of $1.00 per year. In 1916 a reference room containing a
working collection of 4293 volumes was opened on the second floor of the library. Tele-
366 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
phone information service has been developed. The Newark system of charging was
recently introduced in the Main Library and Young People's Room.
Hours. The main library is open on 350 days of the year, 72 hours each week in
summer and 76 in winter. It is closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, Independence
Day, Easter Sunday and Decoration Day.
Special Collections, The Local History Room of the Syracuse Public Library includes
special collections on genealogy, local history of places in the United States, books and
printed matter relating to Syracuse, N. Y. State, Civil War history and records, and
Iroquois history. The local history feature has become more and more important in its
relation to American Colonial history and it is being used to a considerable extent by
research workers in the history department of Syracuse University. The Smith Collection
of manuscripts and books illustrating the development of the printing art contains 458
volumes presented to the library in 1908 as a tribute to Dr. Mundy by J. William Smith,
then a member of the Board of Trustees of the Syracuse Public Library. It is shelved in
the Trustees' Room and it contains a number of valuable items. The Syracuse Room
besides containing all printed books of Syracuse history and a complete file of city director-
ies, maps and clippings has made a fair beginning to the collection of books by Syracuse
authors, with Edward Noyes Westcott's "David Harum" at the head of the list. Valuable
gifts to this collection were made during 1916 by Mrs. Milton H. Northrup and other
friends of the library. The Collins Military Library made up of local and state material
relative to the war of '61 was added to this collection. A municipal reference library con-
sisting mainly of official reports and proceedings of organizations is shelved in the Reading
Room. This room also contains a large part of the vertical file collection of clippings and
loose material on local and general topics.
Circulafion, During 1916 the total circulation for the Syracuse Public Library was
429,700 in a population estimated at 150,000. New borrowers registered during the year
were 15,535 and the total number of borrowers in the Main Library and other distributing
points was about 30,000. Books are borrowed for a period of two weeks except in the
case of teachers and research workers for whom the ^riod is one month. Six books of
any class including fiction may be borrowed at one time with the exception of certain
books in great demand. '
Income, The income for the calendar year of 1916 was $51,738.17. Of this $9553.36
went for books; $1588 for permanent improvements; $1170.81 for periodicals; $3333.53 for
binding; $23,220.09 for wages for library service, and $4929 for janitor service.
Publications, The library issued 15 publications during the year, among them a Guide
to Syracuse and Onondaga County, a pamphlet of information for the Syracuse automo-
bile owner and four issues of the Bulletin, The Novemfber issue of the Bulletin contained
the list of accessions of the general library of Syracuse University and the Court of Appeals
Library of Onondaga County as well as of the Syracuse Public Library and a list of important
libraries in Syracuse. The Bulletin thus becomes a bulletin of Syracuse Libraries instead
of the bulletin of the Syracuse Public Library and it derives its support partly from the
funds of the other libraries concerned. The March, 1916, issue of the Bulletin contained as '
a feature a list of the best books of American poetry of the 20th century recommended
by the American Poetry Society of America. This list revised to date will again appear in
March, 191 7.
TACOMA, WASH., PUBLIC LIBRARY
(Year ending Dec. 31, 1916.)
Organization, The Tacoma Public Library had its origin in a subscription library
founded by Mrs. Grace R. Moore in her home in 1886. It soon developed into the "Mer-
cantile Library of Tacoma" and by 1889 was incorporated and called "The Public Librafy,**
receiving partial public support. It was formally transferred to the city in January, 1894,
and managed by a committee of the Council until August, 1906. That month it was re-
organized under the state law of 1901 and placed under a board of five trustees appointed
one each year by the mayor and confirmed by the council for a term of five years. It still
LIBRARY SUMMARIES
367
operates under this organization tho the state law prescribing it was amended and
strengthened in 1909.
Officials. Its officials are:
John B. Kaiser, Librarian. Mrs. Jennie C. Engell, Head of Circulation
Mary L3rtle, Assistant Librarian, Supervisor Dept.
of High School Libraries, Head of Refer- Annabel Porter, Head of Children's Dept.
ence Dept, Jeanne F. Johnson, Head of Catalog Dept,
Elcnal A. Clancey, Head of Order Dept.
System. The library is a free public library for residents, taxpayers or any attending
school in Tacoma; non-residents pay $1 annually; temporary residents make a $2 deposit.
The city area is 39 square miles; the population 1910 census, 83,743; 1916 census estimate
was 108,000 (library's estimate, 100,000). The present central building is a Carnegie fifift
($75,000) erected, 1903. There are 2 branches, one rented and one owned ($5000). The
library has also joint jurisdiction with the School Board over two High School libraries.
The branch libraries are as follows:
Name. Location. Founded. Librarian in Charge. Vols. Circ.
S. Tacoma
McKinley Hill .
Stadium
56th & Puget Sound
3510 McKinley Ave j
Stadium High School
Lincoln Park High School
1911
1913
1914*
1914*
Edith F. Pancoast
Helen Pinkerton
Marion Lovis ...
Mildred Pope
6935
4061
4767
1889
42521
33339
11582
Lincoln
8045
* Public Library's joint jurisdiction began in 1914.
The central library in addition to the usual departments, — Reference, Circulation, Chil-
dren's, Order and Catalog — has a Documents Division in the Reference Department, Sta-
tions Division in the Circulation Department and Schools Division in the Children's Depart-
ment. The assistant librarian is both head of the Reference Department and supervisor
of high school libraries.
Other Distributing Agencies. Beside the branches mentioned the library maintains
a large department store public deposit station circulating 46,468 volumes, 8 other public
deposit stations in stores, 6 industrial or institutional stations, 11. engine house stations,
and book collections in 30 city schools.
Hours. The central library is open 358 days per year, 12^ hours each week day and
7 hours on Sundays (for reading and reference only) ; S. Tacoma Branch is open 30 hours
per week; McKinley Hill, 22^4 hours; High School libraries, 40 hours.
Volumes. The total number of volumes is 82,462 of which 6729 are in High School
Libraries and owned jointly; accessioned 1916, 6278; total deductions (discarded and lost)
6053.
Circulation. Total circulation 1916 was 403,981 (over 4 per capita) of which 153,810
were juvenile. Renewals count as issues; there is no limit to the number loaned on one
card except for recent fiction. Books are loaned for 4 weeks with a 4 week renewal
privilege except seven-day books. The library has duplicates for issue at 5 cents per week.
There are no special or teachers' cards. The library circulates books in the following
foreign languages arranged approximately in the order of circulation: German, French,
Norwegian, Swedish, Italian, Spanish, Latin, Russian, Hebrew, Yiddish, Greek.
Registration. Cards in force Dec. 31, 1916, were 18,184 (approximately 18 per cent.)
about 1/3 are juveniles; registration period 2 years (made 4 years beginning Jan. i, 1917) ;
circulation per registered borrower is 22.2.
Staff. The library had, Dec. 31, 1916, 36 employees including 27 in library service, 6
pages and 3 janitors. Of the library service staff 7 are college graduates, 4 others have
had some college work; 12 in the library service have had library school training.
Cataloging. The library has a dictionary catalog at the central library, in which
Library of Congress and other printed and typewritten cards are used, an official author
catalog in the Catalog Department, a catalog of juvenile books in the Children's Depart-
ment, and also a dictionary catalog in each branch including high school branches. All
cataloging is done at the main library. Accessions are entered chronologically in L.B.
accession book and shelf -lists are kept on cards. The D. C. classification is used thruout
the system.
368 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Extension Work. Weekly story hours are held at the central library thniout 8 months
and during one and two months at the branches. Instruction in the use of the library is
given to eighth grade pupils and all high school students except freshmen. The library
has fairly extensive newspaper publicity. The staff members give numerous addresses.
Fubltcations. The library issues an annual report, a monthly list of new books in the
city^f Municipal Bulletin and special lists during 1916 on Rose growing and gardeningr.
Graded list of books for children, Select list on various religious topics and an outline of
the Library lessons.
Income. The total income was $37,155-29, of which $35J^-43 was from taxes. In
addition $372.28 was earned by pay duplicate circulation. The cash balance, Jan. i, 191^
was $1284.66.
Expenditures. Total expenditures were $36,363.87 (plus $37754 ^rom pay duplicate
money) including library staff salaries, $20,686.87 or 56 per cent; janitors and pages
salaries and wages, $2893.75 or 7 per cent; books, periodicals and binding $8165.78 or 25
per cent; other expenses, $461747.
WASHINGTON, D. C— LIBRARY OF THE SURGEON GENERAL'S OFFICE,
U. S. ARMY
(Year ending Aug. i, 1916.)
Organisation. The present Library of the Surgeon General's Office is a development
from a small departmental collection of medical books gathered for the official use of
Surgeon General Joseph Lovell (appointed 1818) and added to from time to time until in
1865 it amounted to 2253 volumes. In 1868 the library contained. 6066 volumes and in i^i
13*330 volumes. Dr. John S. Billings, of the Army Medical service, who at this time was
attached to the Surgeon General's Office and had, among his other duties, nominal charge
of this collection of books, was permitted to add to this collection by the judicious use of
a fund of $80,000, a surplus remaining from funds provided for the Army hospitals during
the Civil War and no longer needed for that purpose. When this fund was exhausted
Congress provided for the continued growth of the library by annual appropriations.
Officials. Its officials are:
Lieut-Col. (Thampe C. McCuUoch, Jr., Med- Dr. F. H. (jarrison. Principal Assistant
ical Corps, U. S. Array, Librarian. Librarian.
Dr. Albert A. Allemann, Assistant Librarian.
System. While the library is nominally the Library of the Medical Corps of the U. S.
Army, it was, by direction of the Surgeon General of the Army, many years ago thrown
open to the use of other governmental departments at Washington and to the use of the
civilian practitioners of the United States. This courtesy has been continued by succes-
sive Surgeon Generals of the Army.
Hours. The library is open every day except Sundays and holidays from 9 a. m. to
4:30 p. m.
Volumes. The library at present contains 224,522 volumes, 337,120 pamphlets and
5249 portraits of physicians, and subscribers for 1895 medical journals.
Circulation. The library circulates its collection thniout the United States and, where
transportation difficulties do not interfere, to other foreign countries. While it prefers to
make inter-library loans, yet where physicians are so situated as not to be able to utilize
the services of a library in borrowing books they will be sent direct to physicians under a
minimum of restrictions believed to be necessary to protect the library's collection.
Staff. The staff consists of the 3 officials named, 2 translators, 20 clerks, 3 assistant
messengers, a watchman and a laborer.
Cataloging. The library has recently installed a dictionary catalog, using Library of
Congress cards so far as they are available.
Publications. The library publishes the Index-Catalogue, the subjects and authors
being arranged in alphabetical or dictionary order. Articles appearing in medical and
surgical journals, as well as medical books, are cataloged, thus making the Index-(^talogue,
so far as it is practicable to secure the material, a bibliography of the medical literature of
LIBRARY SUMMARIES 369
the world. One volume of the Index-Catalogue is published annually; it is now in its third
series. The first volume of this series will appear this year. Volumes I-XVI, A-Z, first
series, 1880-1895, are now out of print, as are the earlier volumes of the second series,
consisting of volumes I-XXI, A-Z, 1896-1916. Reprints from the Index-Catalogrue of
important subjects are occasionally issued.
Income. The library receives an annual appropriation of $10,000 for the purchase of
books and journals. The personnel is detailed from the office of the Surgeon General of
the Army.
WILLIAMSTOWN, MASS.^WILLIAMS COLLEGE LIBRARY
(Year ending March 31, 1916.)
History and Organization. The central portion of the main library building, Lawrence
Hall, the gift of Amos Lawrence of Boston, was built in 1846. Two wings were added
in 1890, and an addition providing stack room for about 16,000 volumes was built on the
back of the building in 191 5. Previous to 1846, library facilities had been provided for
by a succession of various college societies, the earliest of which, the Adelphic Union,
dated its existence from the founding of the college in 1793. Extensive changes which
include a remodeling of the old portion of the building and the construction of a new
section of considerable size are contemplated in 1917. Beside Lawrence Hall, two reading
rooms, established in 1904 and 1908 respectively, and in charge of trained assistants are
maintained under the direct supervision of the library. Seven departmental collections
are shelved in the laboratories and other college buildings.
Officials. The library officials are as follows:
Christine Price, Librarian in Charge. Lucy E. Osborne, Cataloger.
System. Borrower's privileges are extended to include townspeople and transients,
as well as the faculty and students of the college. There are no charges for the use of
the library to outsiders, and no fines. Free access to the shelves is permitted thruout the
building.
Hours. The library hours vary considerably during different portions of the year.
From September to Thanksgiving, and from the spring recess to Commencement, the
hours are from 8 to 12, i to 6, and 7:30 to K>. Between Thanksgiving and the spring
recess the hours are from 8:30 to 12:30, 1:30 to 6, and 7:30 to 10. On Sundays during
the college year the library is open from 2 :3o to 5 :30. The vacation hours (including the
summer months) are from 9 to 12:30.
Volumes. The total number of volumes on March i, 1916, was 83,909. Of these
3618 were added during the previous year, 2429 by purchase and 1189 by gift.
Circulation. The circulation for the past year was 17,144, not including the use of
reserve books in the main library and the reading rooms. (These figures take no account
of the departmental collections in buildings outside library supervision.)
Registration. The number of borrowers drawing books from Lawrence Hall in
1915-16 is as follows: faculty, 55; students, 350 (out of a possible 514); permanent bor-
rowers (including townspeople and alumni), 193; transients, 154; total, 752.
Stajf. The library staff is made up of 5 members who have received library school
training, a graduate student in the capacity of desk attendant, and 3 student assistants.
Cataloging. A general catalog of all the collections made up as far as possible of
Library of Congress cards is filed in Lawrence Hall, in addition to the various departmental
lists. An accession book is kept. The present shelf list was begun in 191 1. The classifica-
tion system used is modeled on the Cutter system.
Income. The library income for the year April i, 1915 to April i, 1916 was $9980.15,
plus an additional $1323.12 spent from departmental and special funds, making in all a
total of $11,303.27.
Expenditures. The total income of $11,303.27 was distributed as follows: Salaries,
$4179-21; books and periodicals, $5208.44; binding, $768.78; general supplies, $421.59;
student assistants, $725.25.
370 AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
SUPPLEMENTARY LIST
Summaries of the resources of the following libraries, not included in the present
volume of the Annual, were printed in the volume for 1915-1916:
Albany — New York State Library. 410,082 volumes; 150,000 pamphlets.
Amherst, Mass. — Amherst College Library. 110,844 volumes.
Ann Arbor — University of Michigan General Library. 352,718 volumes.
Atlanta, Ga. — Carnegie Library. 7^,726 volumes; 2500 pamphlets.
Baltimore, Md.^Enoch Pratt Free Library. 321,576 volumes.
Baltimore, Md. — Library of the Peabody Institute. 187,139 volumes; 31,176 pamphlets.
Birmingham, Ala., Public Library. 47,328 volumes; 11,651 pamphlets.
Boston Atheneeum. 264,531 volumes.
Boston — Massachusetts Institute of Technology Library. 121,711 volumes; 49,614 pam-
phlets.
Boston Public Library. 1,131,747 volumes.
Boston — State Library of Massachusetts. 343,570 volumes and pamphlets.
Buffalo Public Library. 342,144 volumes; 39,148 pamphlets.
Cambridge, Mass. — Harvard University Library. 1,183,317 volumes; 705,225 pamphlets.
Chicago — John Crerar Library. 353,394 volumes; 123,000 pamphlets.
Chicago Public Library. 653,657 volumes.
Cincinnati, Ohio, Public Library. 463,521 volumes; 97,714 pamphlets.
Cleveland, Ohio, Public Library. 542,992 volumes.
Columbus — Ohio State Library. 213,723 volumes; 5000 pamphlets.
Denver, Colo., Public Library. 177,370 volumes; 1341 pamphlets.
Duluth, Minn., Public Library. 67,623 volumes and pamphlets.
Evanston, III. — Northwestern University Library. 102,874 volumes; 67,900 pamphlets.
Gary, Ind., Public Library. 53,566 volumes.
Grand Rapids, Mich., Public Library. 147,761 volumes; 4933 pamphlets.
Harrisburg — Pennsylvania State Library. 163,976 volumes.
Hartford, Conn., Public Library. 115,000 volumes.
Kansas City, Mo., Public Library. 187,000 volumes.
Lincoln — University of Nebraska Library. 122,331 volumes.
Los Angeles, Cal., Public Library. 247,523 volumes and pamphlets.
Louisville, Ky., Free Public Library. 179,345 volumes; 52,723 pamphlets.
Memphis, Tenn. — Cossitt Library. 120,263 volumes.
Milwaukee, Wis., Public Library. 302,651 volumes; 19,757 pamphlets.
Minneapolis, Minn,, Public Library. 302,389 volumes.
New Bedford, Mass., Free Public Library. 150,000 volumes; 25,000 pamphlets.
New Haven, Conn., Free Public Library. 125,000 volumes and pamphlets.
New Haven — Yale University Library. 1,000,000 volumes.
New York City — Brooklyn, Prait Institute Library. 109,098 volumes.
New York City — Brooklyn, Public Library. 862,112 volumes and pamphlets.
New York City — Jamaica, Queens Borough Public Library. 214,916 volumes and pamphlets.
New York City — NezMf York Public Library. 2,410,379 volumes and pamphlets.
Newark, N. J., Public Library. 226,897 volumes.
Northampton, Mass. — Forbes Library. 129,927 volumes; 21,987 pamphlets.
Oakland, Cat., Free Library. 133,647 volumes; 5842 pamphlets.
Philadelphia—Free Library. 565,550 volumes; 229,607 pamphlets.
Philadelphia— Library of the University of Pennsylvania. 4i3»5i9 volumes; 50,000 pam-
phlets.
Pittsburgh, Pa. — Carnegie Library. 422,201 volumes and pamphlets.
Portland, Oregon, Library Association. 201,533 volumes; 18.998 pamphlets.
Princeton, N. J., University Library. 373,224 volumes.
Providence, R. I.— Library of Brown University. 215,000 volumes; 50,000 pamphlets.
Providence, R. I.— John Carter Brown Library. 20,000 volumes and pamphlets.
Providence, R. I.— Public Library. 181,306 volumes.
St. Louis, Mo., Public Library. 414,623 volumes.
UBRARY SUMMARIES 371
St. Paul, Minn., Public Library. 66,512 volumes.
Salem, Mass., Public Library. 63,545 volumes.
San Francisco, Col., Public Library. 165,515 volumes
Seattle, Wash., Public Library. 254,636 volumes.
Somerville, Mass., Public Library. 108,849 volumes.
Springfield, Mass. — City Library Association. 200,804 volumes.
Stanford University, Cai. — Stanford University Library. 263,6sy volumes.
Utica, N. Y., Public Library. 83,644 volumes; 12,767 pamphlets.
IVashinkton, D. C. — Library of Department of Agriculture. 131,693 volumes and pamphlets.
Washington, D. C. — Library of Congress. 2,363,873 volumes and pamphlets.
Washington, D. C. — Public Library of the District of Columbia. 179,183 volumes.
Wilmington, Del — Institute Free Library. 85,568 volumes and pamphlets.
Worcester, Mass., Free Public Library. 227,843 volumes and pamphlets.
CLASSIFIED LISTS OF LIBRARIES
SPECIAL LIBRARIES, LIBRARIES OF RE-
LIGION AND THEOLOGY, HIGH SCHOOL
AND NORMAL SCHOOL LIBRARIES
SPECIAL LIBRARIES IN THE UNITED STATES
AND CANADA
In the classified lists of libraries on the following pages, a change has been made
from the tabulated form used last year, tho the same alphabetical arrangement by state
and city and institution still obtains. The list of special libraries has been revised and
enlarged to almost double its former size. The lists of high school and normal school
libraries have also been revised. The law and medical libraries have been omitted from
this year's Annual, and in their place a new list of the libraries of religion and theology
has been compiled. So far as known no such list exists in print anywhere, and it is hoped
that its usefulness will justify its publication here.
In all lists the libraries marked with a * failed to respond to inquiries, and the infor-
mation given is that contained in the 1916 Annual. Libraries marked with a t were re-
ported too late for investigation.
ALABAMA
Univeisity
Geological Survey Museum, Tuscaloosa
University.
State Geologist, Eugene A. Smith.
The museum library had on May 27, 1917,
6000 volumes and about 7000 pamphlets chiefly
in the specialties of geology, conchology and
other natural history branches. It is acces-
sible to any one interested and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
ARIZONA
Phoenix
Arusona Directory Co. Library, c/o Board
of Trade.
Librarian.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 200 busi-
ness, city and trade directories.
Chamber of Commerce.
Librarian.
This library had in March, 1917. 250 vol-
umes of directories. It is accessible to the
public and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
ARKANSAS
Little Rock
Polk's Southern Directory Library, Scott,
cor. 2nd St
Librarian, B. J. Gellerup.
This library had on April 6, 191 7, 250 busi-
ness, city and trade directories.
CALIFORNIA
Berkeley
California School for the Deaf and Blind.
Librarian, Myrtle Ranlett.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 1580 vol-
umes of embossed books.
California School of Arts and Crafts, 21 19
Allston Way.
Librarian, Frederick H. Meyer.
This library had on April 6, 191 7, 747 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of fine arts,
industrial arts and crafts.
University of California, Academy of Paci-
fic Coast History. Bancroft Library.
Librarian, Hubert E. Bolton.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 00,000
volumes chiefly on Pacific coast history.
Fresno
Chinese Public Library of Central California,
1043 Q St.
Librarian, C. King Young.
This library had on April 6, 191 7, 300 vol-
umes in the Chinese language.
Fresno Armenian Library Union.
Librarian.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 500 vol-
umes in the Armenian language.
Los Angeles
California Society Sons of the Revolution,
Citizens' National Bank Bldg.
Librarian, Willis M. Dixon.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 3625 vol-
umes on geneology.
Historical Society of Southern California,
Exposition Park.,
Secretary, J. M. Guinn.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 2176 vol-
umes chiefly on history. It is accessible to
members only.
Krotona Institute of Theosophy, Hollywood.
Librarian. C. J. Van Vlist.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 3600 vol-
umes chiefly on theosophy.
Los Angeles Chamber of Mines and OH,
Germain Bldg.
Chairman Library Committee, F. J. H. Mer-
rill.
This library had on April 6, 191 7, 1605 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of mining and
science.
Los Angeles City Directory Library.
Librarian, R. L. Polk.
This library had on April 6, I9i7» 3" di-
rectories.
Los Angeles Directory Co., 424 South Broad-
way.
Librarian, R. C. Devereux.
This library had in April, I9I7» SOO business,
city and trade directories. Open to the pub-
lic.
Los Angeles Lodge, Theosophical Society
Library, Blanchard Hall.
Librarian, Mrs. Emily Hardy.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 800 vol-
umes on theosophy.
Metaphysical Library, Brack-Shops Bldg.
Librarian, Eleanor M. Reesberg.
376
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
This library had on April 6, 1917, 1333 vol-
umes on metaphysics.
Municipal League of Los Angeles, 607
Equitable Bank Bldg.
Secretary, Seward C. Simons.
This reference library had on May 21,
1917, "many" volumes and pamphlets chiefly
in the specialties of municipal and civic
work. It is accessible to the public and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (A 2312-M 570) or by mail.
Southwest Museum Library, Museum Hill.
Librarian, Hector AUiott.
This library had on April 6, 191 7, 12,000
volumes on Arizona and related subjects.
Theosophical Free Library and Reading
Room, Kinney-Kendell Bldg.
Librarian, Thcophile Colville.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 300 vol-
umes on theosophy.
Mount Haxnilton
Lick Observatory Library.
Librarian, Dr. R. G. Aitken.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 8200 vol-
umes chiefly on astronomy.
Oakland
Oakland Chamber of Commerce, Hotel Oak-
land.
Librarian, James H. Sandifer.
This library is accessible only to members
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (1915) or by mail.
Polk'Husted Public Directory Library, 812
Broadway.
Librarian, C. B. Stanley.
This library had in April, 1917, 200 business,
city and trade directories. It is open to the
public, and inquiries will be answered by
telephone (Oakland 7628) or by mail.
Theosophical Society Library, Maple Hall.
Librarian, Mrs. Florence Frisbie.
This library had on April 6, 19 17, 604 vol-
umes chiefly on theosophy.
Pacific Groye
Pacific Grove Museum Association and
Monterey Peninsula Botanical Society Li-
brary.
Curators, Mrs. M. E. Hesser and Fidelia
G. Woodcock.
This library had on April 6, 1197, 1530 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of botany and
zoology. It is accessible only to members and
to scientists for reference.
Pasadena
Pasadena Board of Trade, 34 South Ray-
mond Ave.
Librarian, J. H. Pearman.
This library had on March i, 1917, 200
volumes and "many" pamphlets that are ac-
cessible to the general public. Inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone or by mail.
Throop College of Technology, Wilson
Ave. & California St.
Librarian, Frances H. Spining.
This college library had on February i,
1917, 6785 volumes and 1500 pamphlets chiefly
in the specialties of engineering and technical
subjects with a selection of English litera-
ture and history. It is accessible to students
and faculty and to others for reference. In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
Sacramento
California State Commission of Horticulture
Library, Forum Bldg.
Secretary, G. H. Hecke.
This library had on April 6, 191 7, 2202 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of horticulture,
entymology and kindred subjects. It is ac-
cessible only to employees of the department
California State Forestry Library, Forum
Bldg.
State Forester, G. M. Homans.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 1093 vol-
umes on forestry. It is accessible only to
employees of the departmenl.
California State Library, Capitol Bldg.
Librarian, J. L. Gilljs.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 6643 vol-
umes for the blind, 14,604 volumes of Cali-
forniana and 1700 pamphlets.
Legislative Counsel Bureau.
Librarian, Arthur P. Will.
Polk'Husted Directory, c/o Chamber of
Commerce.
Librarian.
This library had in April, 1917, 250 business,
city and trade directories. It is open to the
public.
San Diego
Garetson Mfg. Co.,'f Arctic and Kalmia Sts.
San Diego Directory Library, c/o Mer-
chants Association.
Librarian.
This library had in April, 1917, 250 business,
city and trade directories. It is open to the
public.
Scripps Institution for Biological Research
of the University of California, just northeast
of La Jolla.
Librarian, S. S. Berry.
This library had on April 6, 191 7, 5000 vol-
umes on biology.
San Francisco
Astronomical Society of the Pacific Library,
Phelan Bldg.
President, J. D. Gallowajr.
This library iiad on April 6, 1917, 400 vol-
umes on astronomy. It is accessible only to
members.
California Geneological Society Library,
Fairmont Hotel.
Librarian, Mrs. W. D. Mansfield.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 450 vol-
umes on geneology.
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
377
Chinese Reading Society Reading Room,
Kong Ha Tong Bldg.
Secretary, Wong Kin.
This library had on April 6, 1917, a number
of Chinese periodicals.
Commonwealth Club of California, 153
Kearny St.
Librarian, Dr. George W. Mcrritt.
This library had on January i, 1917, 21 15
volumes and 4852 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of sociology, political economy and
useful arts. It is accessible only to members
and students but inquiries from other libra-
ries will be answered by telephone (Ky.
1310) or by mail.
Henry Pierce Library, 162 Post St.
Librarian, Maude G. Peck.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 516 vol-
umes on theology.
John Hays Hammond Public Mining Li"
brary. State Mining Bureau, Ferry Bldg.
Trustee, Charles G. Yale.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 42,000
volumes on mining.
Ligue Nationale Frangaise (Bibliothique
de la), 126 Post St.
Librarian, Mrs. H. Guerard.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 12,025
volumes in the French language.
Mechanics-Mercantile Library, 57 Post St.
Librarian, Francis B. Graves.
This library had on March i, 191 7, 65,875
volumes and. "man/* pamphlets (uncounted).
Accessible only to members and duly author-
ized visitors but inquiries from other libra-
ries will be answered by telephone (Sutter
829) or by mail.
Pacific Coast Gas Association, 445 Sutter
St.
Librarian, E. C. Jones.
This library had on Feb. i, 1917, 1290 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of gas and allied subjects. It is
accessible only to members, but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Sutter 140) or by mail.
Pacific Gas & Electric Co, (James Hugh
Wise Library), Room 523, 445 Sutter St.
Librarian, Joseph P. Baloun.
This library had on May i, 1917, 1231 vol-
umes and 4229 pamphlets. It is accessible
only to employees of the company but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Sutter 140-Local 78) or by mail.
Pacific Philatelic Society Library, 771 Mis-
sion St.
Secretary, Henry C. Marcus.
This librarv had on April 6, 1917, 250 vol-
umes on philately.
Reid Bros.,i 585 Mission St.
San Francisco Association for the Blind,
1526 California St.
Secretary, Edna S. Rigley.
This library had on April 6, I9I7» 3^7 vol-
umes for the blind.
San Francisco Metaphysical Library, 126
Post St.
Librarian, Florence G. McFarlane.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 478 vol-
umes on metaphysics.
Scottish Rite of Free-Masonry Library,
Scottish Rite Temple.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 1000
volumes on freemasonry. Accessible only to
members.
Society of California Pioneers, 5 Pioneer
Place.
Librarian, H. L. Byrne.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 600 vol-
umes. Accessible only to members.
State Mining Bureau, Ferry Bldg.
Secretary, W. W. Thayer.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 5000
volumes on mining.
Sturge Library, 121 Haight St
Librarian^ G. Koga.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 1500
volumes on Japanese literature.
Sutro Branch, California State Library,
Sacramento and Webster Sts.
Librarian, Laura Steffens.
This library had on April 6, 1917^ 70,000
volumes, chiefly on Spanish and Mexican lit-
erature and general subjects.
Theosophical Society Library, Native Sons'
Bldg.
Secretary, J. E. Allison.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 470 vol-
umes on theosophy.
U, S, Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service Library, 114 Sansome St.
Librarian.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 2349
volumes on forestry.
U. S. Geological Survey, U. S. Custom
House.
Special Agent, Charles G. Yale.
This library had on April 6, 1917, a number
of volumes on geology.
Von Meyerinck School of Music Library,
818 Grove St.
Librarian, Mrs. Anna Von Meyerinck.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 157 vol-
umes on music.
Santa Barbara
Society of Natural History Library, Ana-
capa and Corillo Sts.
Curator, Rev. Geo. Philip Goll.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 2050
volumes on natural history.
San J086
Polk-Husted Directory Library, c/o (Cham-
ber of Commerce.
Librarian.
This library had in April, 1917, 200 business,
city and trade directories. It is open to the
public.
COLORADO
Denver
Accountancy Library Association, Ltd., 1330
Arapahoe St.
Librarian, George A. Warfield.
This library had in April, 191 7, 700 volumes
and 600 pamphlets. Inquiries from other li-
378
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
braries will be answered by telephone or by
mail.
Ballenger & Richards, 321 German Ameri-
can Trust Bldg.
Librarian.
This library has a collection of directories
accessible to the public, and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
The School of Commerce, Accounts &
Finance, 1330 Arapahoe Sl
Librarian, Charles Lincoln Andrews.
This library had on May i, 191 7, 857 vol-
umes and 750 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of accounting, business administration
and economics. It is accessible only to stu-
dents and members of the Accounting Li-
brary Assn., Ltd., but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or by
mail.
Geijsheek Accountancy Library,
Librarian, £. Manna.
This library had in 1917, 1000 volumes and
SCO pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of
business economics and accounting subjects.
Inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
Fort Collins
State Agricultural College Library,
Librarian, Charlotte A. Baker.
This library had in 1917, 40,000 volumes
and 25,000 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of agriculture, mechanic arts and domestic
science. It is accessible to students and towns-
people on payment of a fee, and free for ref-
erence and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (Sherwood iioi)
or by mail.
Greeley
Bradford-Hamnett Supply Co.,f 705 Fifth
St.
Pueblo
F. J. Burch & Co.t
Colorado Fuel & Iron Co.f
Road Candy Co.f
Sunville Baking Co.t
CONNECTICUT
Hartford
Connecticut Historical Society, 624 Main St
Librarian, Albert C. Bates.
This library had on May i, 191 7, about 40,000
volumes and about 40,000 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of genealogy, local history,
early Ct. and Amer. tracts, etc. It is accessible
to the public but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (C 422-3) or
by mail.
Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Co.f
First Church of Christ.f
Hartford Printing Co. (Elihu Geer Sons),
16 State St
Librarian.
This library had on March 13, 1917, 340
volumes chiefly in the specialties of city and
state directories. It is accessible to any per-
son free during business hours, and inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone or by mail.
National Fire Ins. Co. of Hartford, 95 Pearl
Librarian, Mary Agatha Bowen.
This library had on May 16, 1917, 1500 vol-
umes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of insurance, finance law, taxation,
and forty periodicals bearing on fire insurance
and kindred subject. It is accessible only to
employees of the company but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
National Trotting Association, 1026 Main St
Librarian, W. H. Gocher.
This library had on May 12, 191 7, over 1000
volumes chiefly in the specialties of racing,
trotting and pacing. It is accessible to any one
interested and inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Charter 6506)
or by mail.
Phoenix Mutual Life Ins., 40 Pearl St
Librarian, Miss L. C. Griffin.
This library had in May, 1917, about 2000
volumes and about 50 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of mortality and reserve tables,
text books and state reports on insurance. It
is accesible only to officers or employees of
the company but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Charter 3291)
or by mail. ^
Travelers Insurance Co., 700 Main St.
Librarian, Elsie E. Jackson.
This library had on May 16, 191 7, 6650 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of insurance works. It is accessible only to
employees of the company, with possible ex-
ceptions, but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
New Haven
Price Lee Co., 246 Meadow St
Librarian, C. F. Dickerman.
This library had on March lo^ 1917, 550
volumes chiefly in the specialties of directories
of larjfe cities of the United Stotes. It is
accessible only to patrons and limited pub-
lic use but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (C 8275) or by mail.
Southern New England Telephone Co,, 120
Court St.
Librarian, F. P. Lewis.
This library had on Feb. 28, 1917, 250 vol-
umes and 20 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of electricity and telephone industry. It
is accessible only to employees of the company
but inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone (Center 20) or by mail.
Winchester Repeating Arms Co., 275 Win-
chester Ave.
Librarian, Eunice E. Peck.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 2050 volumes
chiefly on technical subjects. It is accessible
only to employees of the company, but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone or by mail.
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
379
Waterbury
American Brass Co., 414 Meadow St
Librarian. J. H. Madden.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 1400 vol-
umes and 2000 pamphlets, and 30,000 catalogs
chiefly in the specialties of metsdlurgy, civil,
mechanical and electrical engineering. It is
accessible only to employees of the company
but inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone or by mail.
Chamber of Commerce, 108 Bank St., Room
25.
Librarian, T. F. Barry.
This library had on March 12, 1917, 6 vol-
umes and 35^ pamphlets on general commercial
and industrial information. It is accessible
only to members of Chamber of Commerce,
but inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone (2933) or by mail. (Office
opened March i, 191 7.)
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Washington
Army War College, foot of 4J4 St
Librarian, John R. M. Taylor, Major,
U. S. A.
This library had on June 30, 1916, over
97,000 volumes chiefly in the specialties of
military art and science. It is the working
library of War Dept. and Gen. Staff and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Main 4852) or by mail.
Bureau of Industrial Education, t Pennsyl-
vania Ave. and nth St
Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithson-
ian Inst.
Librarian, Ella Leary..
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 21,620
volumes and 13,726 pamphlets chiefly on
anthropology. It is accessible to the public
and inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone or by mail
Bureau of Railzvay Economics, Homer
Bldg., 13th & F. Sts., N. W.
Librarian, Richard H. Johnston.
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 60,000
books and pamphlets chiefly on railway econo-
mics. It is accessible to the public and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Main 6488) or by mail.
Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace, 2 Jackson Place.
Librarian, Kathryn Sellers.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 11,000 books
and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of
political science, international law and rela-
tions. It is accessible to the public and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Main 3428) or by mail.
CocLst and Geodetic Survey,
Librarian, Ralph M. Brown.
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 25,000
volumes chiefly in the specialties of geodesy,
terrestrial magnetism, hydrography, tides,
mathematical tables. It is accessible to the
public and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
Chamber of Commerce of the C7. S. A,,
703 Riggs Bldg., G & isth Sts.
Librarian, Esther Dodge.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 1000 vol-
umes and 10,0000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of commercial organization and
economics. It is accessible only to members
of the Chamber but inquiries from other li-
braries will be answered by telephone or by
mail.
Columbia Institution for the Deaf, Kendall
Green.
Librarian, Helen Northrop.
This library had in May, 1917, 3466 volumes
chiefly in specialties for the deaf. It is
accessible only to students and faculty of
Gallaudet College, but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Lin-
coln 2450) or by mail.
Columbus Memorial Library. The Pan-
American Union Bldg.
Librarian, Charles E. Babcock (acting).
This library had on Nov. i, 1916, 35,703 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of Latin Ameri-
ca (only material relating to the American
Republics.) It is accessible to the public for
reference only. Inquiries from other libra-
ries will be answered by telephone (M 6638)
or by mail.
Engineer School, U. S. Army, (Engineer
School Library), Washington Barracks.
Librarian, H. E. Haferkorn.
This library had on Mar. 31, 1917, 23,937
available volumes (including pamphlets), and
22,500 volumes inaccessible now, chiefly in
the specialties of military art and science,
military, civil, hydraulic, mechanical, electri-
cal engineering and other branches of technol-
ogy. Also, history, law and science. It ^s
accessible only to Army Officers and enlisted
men; Officers and Bureaus, etc., of the U. S.
Govt, to others by permission obtained from
the Commandant Inquiries from other li-
braries will be answered by telephone (Main
877^, Branch 44) or by mail addressed to the
Commandant, Engineer School.
Federal Trade Commission.
Librarian, Carlos C. Houghton.
This library had on May 18, 1917, 3446 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of economics,
corporation finance, industries, foreign trade,
scientific management, transportation, account-
ing, city and trade directories, including 1152
documents in anti-trust cases. Also 500 vol-
umes and 300 pamphlets yet to be cataloged,
and 1300 volumes in the law library. Inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone or by mail.
Industrial Relations Commission,* Southern
Bldg., 15th & H Sts., N. W.
Librarian, Qara Alida Richards.
This library had in 1916 1000 volumes on
labor.
Institute for Government Research, 818
Connecticut Ave.
Librarian, M. Alice Matthews.
This library had on May 21, 1917, 1600 vol-
38o
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
umes chiefly in the specialties of federal gov-
ernment administration, economy and efficiency
commissions; bureaus of municipal researdL
It is accessible only to students of govern-
ment administration but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (M.
4989) or by mail.
National Library for the Blind, 1729 H St,
N. W.
Librarian, Etta Josselyn Griffin.
This library had in May, 1917, 3000 volumes
chiefly in the specialties of embossed books,
history, biography, travel, essays, novels, sto-
ries, etc. It is accessible to the blind of the
United States, Alaska and Cuba. Inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Main 683) or by mail.
Polk's Public Directory Liirary, 810 F St.,
N. W.
Librarian^ W. Andrew Boyd.
This library had in April, 191 7, 500 Busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open
to the public. Inquiries will be answered by
telephone (Main 7739} or by mail.
Public Documents Library, Office of Super-
intendent of Documents.
Librarian, Sarah Ambler.
This library had on July i, 1916, 210,224
volumes, maps and pamphlets chiefly on U. S.
Public Documents. It is accessible to the
public and inquiries will be answered by mail.
Scottish Rite Temple.^
Smithsonian Institution.
Librarian, Paul Brockett.
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, many vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly publications of
scientific institutions and learned societies. It
is accessible to the public and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(M 181 1) or by mail.
Supreme Council, Thirty-third Degree, i6th
& S Sts.
Librarian, Wm. L. Boyden.
This library had on Mav 16, 1917, 40,000
volumes and 45,000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of freemasonry, occultism, philoso-
phy, folk lore, religion and general history.
It is accessible to the public and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
U, S. Bureau of Education, Pension Bldg.,
Judiciary Square.
Librarian, John D. Wolcott.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 150,000
volumes chiefly on education. It is accessible
to all persons desirous of consulting its col-
lections. Books are available by interlibrary
loan to libraries outside Washington and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
U. S, Bureau of Fisheries.
Librarian, Rose M. MacDonald.
This library had on May 23, 1917, 2949 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of fish, fisheries,
fish-culture, scientific expeditions, life-histories
of aquatic animals. It is accessible only to
scientific investigators. Inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or by
mail .
U, S, Bureau of Labor Statistics,
Librarian, Karoline Klager.
This library had on Dec, 1916, 32,000 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of social sci-
ences. It is accessible only as a reference li-
brary but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by mail.
U, S. Bureau of Mines, 710 E St, N. W.,
Librarian, Mrs. Edith F. Spofford.
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 13,550
volumes and uncounted pan^phlets chiefly in
the technical specialties of mines and mining.
It is accessible to the public but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone or by mail, address Institute for Gov-
ernment Research, 818 Connecticut Ave.,
N. W.
U. S. Bureau of Public Health Service, 3 B
OL., O. J-..
Librarian, Daniel Masterson.
This library had in February, 1917, 7500 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of medicine,
hygiene and sanitation. It is accessible only
as a service library but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or by
mail.
U. S, Bureau of Standards, Pierce Mill
Road & Connecticut Ave.
Librarian, A. Fanti.
This library had on May 16, 1917, 14,900
volumes chiefly in the specialties of physics,
chemistry, technology, and mathematics. It
is accessible only to staff members and vis-
itors in special cases to consult books not
available in other libraries of the District
Inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
U. S, Children's Bureau, Mills Bldg., 17th
and Pennsylvania Ave., N. W.
Librarian, Laura A. Thompson.
This library had on Mar. 15, 1917, about
12,000 volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of child welfare, especially infant
mortality, maternal and infant welfare, child
care, juvenile delinquency, feebleminded, de-
pendent children and child labor. It is acces-
sible to residents of Washington, and inqui-
ries from other libraries will be answered by
telephone (M 8477 Br. 18 )or by mail.
U. 5". Dept. of Agriculture.
Librarian, Claribel R. Barnett.
This library had on July i, 1916, 137,700
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of agriculture in all its branches, and the
sciences relating to agriculture. It is free for
reference and inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by mail.
U. S. Department of Commerce, 19th &
Pennsylvania Ave., N. W.
Librarian, Anne Gunnell Cross.
This library had on June 30, 1916, 103,738
volumes (including pamphlets) chiefly in the
specialties of foreign and domestic commerce,
census, state and municipal reports. Inqui-
ries from other libraries will be answered by
telephone or by mail.
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
381
U, S. Depart, of State, Bureau of Rolls, 17th
St. & Pa. Ave., N. W.
Librarian, John A. Tonner.
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 76,000
volumes and many pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of international law, diplomacy! his-
tory, biography and travel. It is accessible
only to department employees and diplomatic
corps but inquiric;;; from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
U. S, Forest Service, 930 F St.
Librarian, Helen E. Stockbridge.
This library had on July i, 1916, 18,852
books and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of forestry and lumbering. It is ac-
cessible only to members of the Dept. of
Agriculture and other governmient depart-
ments. Inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (M 6910) or by mail.
U. S, Geological Survey, Department of
the Interior Building.
Librarian, Miss J. L. V. McCord.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 125,000
volumes and 105,000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of geology in all its branches, min-
ing, water supply, engineering. It is accessible
only to students and specialists in these lines
but inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone or by mail.
U. S. House of Representatives* The
Capitol.
Librarian, H. C. McCarthy.
This library had in 1916, 275,000 volumes of
U. S. documents.
U. S. Interstate Commerce Commission,
1319 F St., N. W.
Librarian, Lcroy Stafford Boyd.
This library had on July i, 1916, 13,000 vol-
umes and 10,000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of railroad law and economics. It is
accessible to public for reference only but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
U. S. National Museum.
Librarian, Paul Brockett.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 47,713 vol-
umes and 79,241 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of publications of scientific institutions
and learned societies. It is accessible to the
public and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (M 181 1) or by
mail.
U. S^ . Naval Observatory, Georgetown
Heights.
Librarian, Wm. D. Horigan.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 29,161
volumes and 5761 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of mathematics, astronomy, meteor-
ology, physics and engineering. It is accessible
to the general public. Inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (West
1634) or by mail.
U. S. Navy Department, Pennsylvania Ave.
and 17th St.
Librarian, Charles West Stewart.
This library had on July 28, 1917, about 75,-
000 volumes and an unknown number of
pamphlets chiefly in naval specialties.. It is
accessible only to naval officers and congress-
men, but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (2790) or by mail.
U. S. Patent Office, in the U. S. Patent
Office.
Librarian, Hugh H. Brogan.
This library had on Feb. i, 191 7, about
70,500 volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of science, industrial arts and tech-
nology. It is accessible to the public, as other
Government Dept. Libraries and inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Main 6280) or by mail.
U. S. Reclamation Service, Office U. S.
Reclamation Service, E & 19th Sts., N. W.
(Branch Libraries in other cities of West.)
Librarian.
This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, 5000 vol-
umes including pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of irrigation, engineering, farming,
laws of western states. It is accessible only
to those specially interested in irrigation but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (6280, Br. 230) or by mail.
United States Senate, the Capitol.
Librarian, Edward C. Goodwin.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, approxi-
mately 225,000 volumes chiefly in the special-
ties of congressional and constitutional pro-
ceedings, 1774-1917; federal laws and deci-
sions. It is accessible only to members of
Congress and persons employed by Congress.
U. S. Treasury.
Librarian, Emma M. V. Triepel.
This library had on March 5, 1917, 11,680
volumes and 700 pamphlets chiefly government
documents. It is accessible to the public be-
tween the hours 10 a. m.-2 p. m. and inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Main 6499) or by mail.
U. S. Weather Bureau, 24th & M Sts., N. W,
Librarian, Fitszhugh Talmkn.
This library had on June 30, 1916, 35,500 vol-
umes including pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of meteorology, climatology, and seis**
mology. It is accessible to the public and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (W. 1640) or by mail.
Volta Bureau, 1601 35th St.
Librarian, Fred DeLand.
This library had on March i, 1917, about
3420 volumes and about 3519 pamphlets chief-
ly on phases of deafness, the education of
deaf children, teaching of lip-reading to the
deaf. It is accessible to all from 9 to 4:30;
Saturdays in summer 9 to 12.* Inquiries from
any one will be answered by telephone (West
14) or by mail.
FLORIDA
Jacksonville
Polk's Public Directory Library, 207 Main
St.
Librarian.
This library had in April, 1917, 200 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
382
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
the public. Inquiries will be answered by
telephone (Bell io8) or by mail..
GEORGIA
Atlanta
Atlanta & West Point Railroad*Acct. Dept.,
Rm. 14, Terminal Station.
Librarian, W. H. Smith.
This library had in 1916, 500 volumes and
300 pamphlets on railroad accounting and
railroads. It is accessible to employes only
but inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone ( Main' 4900) or by mail.
Retail Credit Co., Healy Bldg.
Librarian, Frances R. Young.
This library had on March 8, 1917, 778
volumes chiefly in the specialties of life in-
surance, business office methods, efficiency.
It is accessible only to employees of the
company but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by mail.
SaTannah
Georgia Historical Society, cor. of Gaston
& Whitaker Sts.
Librarian, William Harden.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 40,123 vol-
umes and about 4250 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of Georgia and American history,
chiefly Georgia. It is accessible only to mem-
bers of the society but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (237)
or by mail.
Wymherley Jones DeRenne Ga. Library,
Wormsloe, near Savannah.
Librarian, Leonard L. Mackall.
This library had on May 19, 1917, about
3600 volumes and 1200 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of Georgia and [carefully se-
lected material on] Confederate States. It is
accessible to all serious students and inqui-
ries from other libraries will be answered
by mail, P. O. Box 1166.
HAWAn
Honolulu
Polk'Husted Public Directory Library, 1065
Bishop St.
Librarian, R. W. Robinson.
This library had on April 6, 19 17, 400 busi-
ness, city and trade directories.
ILLINOIS
Chicago
Byllesby, H. M. & Co., 206 La S. Salle St.
Librarian, Louise B. Krause.
This library had on May i, 1917, 4000
volumes including pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of construction, operation and
financing of public utilities. It is accessible
only to the firm but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone
(Wabash 821) or by mail.
Chicago Historical Society, cor. Orttario
and Dearborn Sts.
Librarian, Miss Caroline M. Mcllvaine.
This library had on Nov. i, 1916, 25,037
volumes and 8245 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of the Mississippi Valley and Old
Northwest. Inquiries from libraries or in-
dividuals will be answered by telephone (Sup.
401) or by mail.
Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy,
2559 Michigan Ave.
Librarian, Maud E. Lavery.
This library had in Feb., 1917, more than
3000 volumes and several thousand pamphlets
chiefly in the specialties of social and civic
subjects. It is accessible chiefly to students
and graduates of the School but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tde-
phone (Calumet 5696) or by mail.
City Club of Chicago, 315 Plymouth Court.
Librarian, Ruth G. Nichols.
This library had on April i, 1917, 3000
volumes and 15,000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of municipal affairs. It is access-
ible only to members of the club, but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Harrison 8278) or by mail.
Commonwealth Edison Co., 72 West Adams
St.
Librarian, Miss Helen Norris.
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 3576 vol-
umes and 1897 pamphlets chiefly on electricity.
It is accessible only to employes but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Randolph 1280. Local 338) or by mail.
Democratic National Headquarters,^ Carpen
Bldg.
Librarian, Orrena Louise Evans.
Drum, A. L., & Co,, 76 W. Monroe St.
Librarian.
This library had in Feb., 1917, many volumes
and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of eiv-
gineering, public utilities, transportation. It is
accessible only to company and clients but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or mail.
Fire Underwriters Association of the North-
west, Room 2132, 175 W. Jackson Boulevard.
Librarian, AW)ie B. Gantz.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 4000 col-
umes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of fire insurance. It is accessible to mem-
bers of the Association or Fire Insurance Qub
of Chicago, but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Wabash 4151)
or by mail.
Illinois Society of Certified Public Ac-
countants, 31 West Lake St.
Librarian of Northwestern^ University
School of Commerce.
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 140 vol-
umes and 32 pamphlets on the subjects of
accountancy entirely. Accessible to the public
for reference use; circulation limited to mem-
bers. Inquiries answered by telephone (Ran^
dolph 4377) or by mail.
International Harvester Co., AgriculturtU
Extension Dept., 606 Michigan Ave. (6th
floor.) „
Librarian, Mrs. Lottie J. Carroll.
This library had in Jan., 1917, 500 volumes
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
383
and 20,000 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of agricultural subjects. It is accessible only to
members of the Dept. Courtesy extended to
any outside enthusiast and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Har-
rison 6200 Local 297) or by mail.
Municipal Reference Library, 1005 City Hall.
Librarian, Frederick Rex.
This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 23,397
books, documents and pamphlets relating to
municipal administration and legislation. It
is accessible to city officials and employes and
the general public and inquiries from other
libraries will 'be answered by telephone (Main
447) or by mail.
National Safety Council, 208 South La Salle
St.
Librarian, Miss Ann D. White.
This library is still unorganized but has a
collection of volumes on accident prevention.
It is accessible only to members but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Harrison 5365) or by mail.
Northwestern University Dental School, 31
West Lake St. ,«.>,,
Librarian, Mrs. Jessie Wyckoff Marks.
This library had on July i, 1910, 3250 vol-
umes and 34,150 unbound journals and pam-
phlets on the subject of dentistry. Access-
ible to the public. Inquiries will be answered
by telephone (Randolph 5816) or by mail.
Northwestern Univ. School of Commerce,
31 West Lake St.
Librarian, Mildred Johnson.
This library had on Feb. 28, 1917, 2621 vol-
umes and 11,166 pamphlets chiefly m the spe-
cialties of finance, industry, business orgam-
zation, accountancy; trade journals and union
labor publications. It is accessible to the pub-
lic • all business men are invited to make use
of 'the library's resources and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Randolph 4377) or hy m^W. See also : Ihe
Library of Illinois Society of Certified Pub-
lic Accountants at the same address, and kept
in this library.
People's Gas Light & Coke Co., 122 Michi-
gan Boulevard.
Librarian, Oscar E. Norman.
This library had on Jan. i, i?i7. 2213 vol-
umes and 650 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of gas engineering and business subjects.
It is accessible only to employes of the com-
pany and tenants of the building but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Wabash 6000) or bv mail.
PoWs Public Directory Library, 538 S.
Clark St.
Librarian, W. T. Morgan. .
This library had in April, 1917, 2000 busi-
ness city and trade directories. It is open to
the public. Inquiries will be answered by tele-
phone (Wabash 2478) or by mail.
Sears Roebuck & Co., Homan and Arthing-
ton Sts. „ /ir T?
Librarian. Cora Hinkins Farrar (Mrs. !♦.
D.)
This library had on June 15, 1917, 6000 vol-
umes and about 300 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of commerce, business theory edu-
cation, recreation. It is accessible only to em-
ployes of the company but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Ked-
zie 2500) or by mail.
Shaw, A. W., Co., 5 N. Wabash St.
Librarian, Huldah M. Johnson.
This library had on May 17, 1917, about 1200
volumes and about 500 pamphlets, chiefly in
the specialties of business and economics. It
is accessible only to A. W. Shaw Co., and
subscribers, but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Randolph
2400) or by mail.
Universal Portland Cement Co., 210 S. La
Salle St.
Librarian, Mrs. Mary M. Wells.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 354 vol-
umes and 488 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of cement and concrete. It is accessible
only to members of the company but In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Wabash 6160) or by mail.
Western Society of Engineers, 1735 Monad-
nock Block.
Librarian, £. N. Layfield.
This library had on March i, 1917, 10,191
volumes and 1500 pamphlets chiefly on en-
gineering. It is accessible to the public and
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Harrison 945) or by mail.
Granite City
Commonwealth Steel Co,
Librarian, C. A. Wells.
This library had on May 10, 1917, 796 vol-
umes and 32 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of high class fiction, mechanical works,
and reference books. It is accessible only to
employes of the Commonwealth Steel Co.
and their families but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Il-
linois 271) or by mail.
Joliet
PoWs Directory Library, c/o Association of
Commerce.
Librarian.
This library had in April. I9i7,.200 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public.
Steel Works Club* 710 Collins St.
Librarian, Maud A. Parsons.
This library had in 1916, 5951 volumes in
the specialties of iron, steel, coke, popular
foreign books. It is accessible only to em-
ployes but inquiries will be answered by tele-
phone (456) or by mail.
North Chicago
Pfaustiehl Company, Inc. Research Labora-
tory, State and 22nd Sts.
Librarian, Margaret Grobben.
This library had on May 17. I9i7, .370
volumes and 50 pamphlets; also subscriptions
384
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
to about 40 magazines chiefly in the special-
ties of electricity, steel, and chemistry of rare
metals. It is accessible only to laboratory
staff but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Waukegan 763) or
by mail, c/o Librarian.
Rockford
Rock ford Chamber of Commerce, 114 S.
Wyman St.
Secretary, F. D. E. Babcock.
This library had on Mar. 12, 1917, several
volumes and numerous pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of civic and industrial improvement
and development. It is accessible to the pub-
lic and inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone or by mail.
Springfield
Legislative Reference Bureau, the State
House.
Secretary, W. F. Dodd.
This library had on March 12, 191 7, 8000
books and pamphlets chiefly on legislative ref-
erence work. It is accessible only to members
of the legislature, state officials and employes
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (4775) or by mail.
INDIANA
Anderson
Benedict, Howard G.*
Librarian, H. G. Benedict.
This private library had in 1916, 1200 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of engineering and scientific manage-
ment.
Bloomington
Municipal Reference Bureau.
This library is located at the State Uni-
versity.
IndiAnapolis
Diamond Chain Works.^
Indiana Bureau of Legislative Information*
State House.
Librarian, John A. Lapp.
This library had in 1916, 900 volumes and
6000 pamphlets on State legislation. It is open
to the public.
Indianapolis News*
Librarian.
This library had in 1916, 6000 volumes, 250,-
000 photographs, 250,000 clippings, 50,000 cuts.
Lilly, Elil & Company, 707 S. Alabama St.
Librarian, M. K. Pruyn.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 3200 vol-
umes and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of chemistry, medicine, pharmacy, botany
and bacteriology. It is accessible only to em-
ployees and professional men but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
telephone or mail.
Polk's Public Directory Library, 8 E. Mar-
ket St.
Librarian, Charles S. Murphy.
This library had in April, 191 7, 250 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public. Inquiries will be answered by
telephone (726) or by mail.
South Bend
Studebaker Corporation.
Librarian, Florence Fowler.
This library had on Feb. 24, 191 7, 2500 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of vehicle and
automobile manufacturing, law, etc It is
accessible only to employees but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone or mail.
IOWA
Davenport
Polk's Public Directory Library, c/o Com-
mercial Club.
Librarian.
This library had in April, 191 7, 200 business,
city and trade directories. It is open to the
public.
Des Moines
Polk's Public Directory Library, 717 Polk
Bldg.
Librarian, E. F. McDonald.
This library had in April, 191 7, 200 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public.
Sioux City
Polk's Public Directory Library, 514 United
Bank Bldg.
Librarian, A. J. Stinseth.
This library had in April, 1917, 200 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open
to the public. Inquiries will be answered by
telephone (Auto. 1254) or by mail.
KENTUCKY
Louisville
Caron Directories Co., 127 S. 3d St.
Librarian.
This library had on Mch. 12, 1917, 160 direc-
tories. It is accessible to the public and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail, c/o S. D. Smith.
Kentucky Tobacco Products Co.f
Librarian, Florence H. Davis.
MAINE
Portland
Cumberland Light & Power Co.
Librarian, Mr. Schreiber.
This library is about to organize so no de-
tails can be given at present.
Evening Express Pub. Co,, 12 Monument
Sqr.
Librarian, Alice Nichols Lundberg.
This library had on May 12, 1917, 500 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets chiefly on reference
work. It is accessible only to Evening Express
employees and patrons but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone. (2600)
or by mail.
Portland Directory Co., 199 Federal St.
Librarian, Agnes E. Dresser.
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
385
This library had in March, 191 7, many direc-
tories, it is accessible to the public and in-
qniries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (590) or by mail.
South Brewer
Eastern Mfg, Co.
Librarian, Mrs. Jean Hoskins.
This library had on May 21, 1917, 400 vol-
umes and 50 pamphlets chiefly in liie special-
ties of scientific management and paper trade.
It is accessible only to mill employees and
Community Qub members but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(477) or by mail.
Wisalow
HoUingsTVorth and Whitney Co.
Librarian.
This library had on May 15, 1917, 2330 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of fiction, travel,
biography and general reference. (Magazines
and journals). It is accessible only to em-
ployees and families but inquiries from other
libraries will be anfswered by telephone or by
mail.
MARYLAND
Annapolis
U. S. Naval Academy Library.
Librarian, A. N. Brown.
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 56,200
volumes chiefly in the specialties of naval his-
tory, naval science, mathematics and biog-
raphy. It is accessible only to persons con-
nected with the Naval Academy, navy and
army officers but inquhies from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by mail.
Baltimore
Consolidated Gas Electric Light & Power
Co, of Baltimore, Lexington Street Building.
Librarian, Zillah £. Munroe.
This library had on April i, 1917, 600 vol-
umes and 1660 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of technical gas and electric subjects, busi-
ness and accounting. It is accessible only to
employees but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered t^ telephone (St. Paul, 8000)
or by mail.
Dept. of Legislative Reference, 219 City
Hall.
Executive, Horace E. Flack.
This library had on March 3if W7, 3^37
volumes and 14,804 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of state and municipal government
and statistics of Baltimore and Maryland. It
is accessible to any reliable person and in-
ouiries will be answered by telephone and by
mail.
PoWs Public Directory Library, 1203 Cal-
vert Bldg.
Librarian, F. W. B. Haneke.
This library had on April 6, 1917, 500 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. Inquiries will
be answered by telephone (St. Paul 5170) or
by mail.
Amherst
Mass. Agricultural College Library.
Librarian, Charles R. Green.
This library had on Nov. 30, 1916, 52,928
volumes chiefly in the specialties of agricul-
ture, horticulture, botany, entomology, veterin-
ary medicine, bacteriology, etc. It is acces-
sible to the public and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or
mail.
MASSACHXISSTTS
Boston
Aberthaw Construction Co., 27 School St
Librarian, Henry B. Alvord.
This library had on May 21, 1917, about 200
volumes chiefly in the specialties of reinforced
concrete. Inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (Main 7330) or by
mail.
American Agricultural Chem. Co., Agri"
cultural Serzdce Bureau, 92 State St
Librarian.
This library had on May 16, 1917, 272 vol-
umes and 3150 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of plant production, insect and plant dis-
eases, soils, fertilizers and general subject of
agronomy. It is accessible for reference and
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Main 5660) or by mail.
American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 26
Newbury Si
Librarian, Arthur G. Webster.
This library had in May, 1916, 34,681 voU
umes and many pamphlets chiefly on science.
It is accessible only to Fellows and persons
introduced by them but inqturies from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Back
Bay 8280) or by mail addressed to (Mrs.) A.
H. Holden, Assistant Librarian.
American Unitarian Asstk and AWance,
Circulating LUjrary,* 25 Beacon St
Librarian, Florence Everett
This library had in 1916, 2400 volumes
chiefly in tbe specialties of religion, ethics,
social science. Jt is open to the public.
American Unitarian Society, Reference-
Library,* 25 Beacon St
Librarian, Rev. L. Cornish.
This library had in i9i7^olumes on Unl-
tarianism. ^
Appalachian Mountain Club, 1050 Tremont
Building.
Librarian, (Miss) Alice G. Higgins.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 1340 vol-
umes and 1325 bound magazines and pamphlets
chiefly in the specialties of travel in New
Finland, and mountaineering. It is accessible
only to dub members but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Hay.
52868) or by mail.
Bennett, Frank P., & Co.,* Atlantic Ave.
Librarian.
This library had in 1916 300 volumes on
textiles and finance.
?
386
AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL
Boston Chamber of Commerce, Chamber of
Commerce Bldg.
Librarian, L B. Hayes.
This library had in May, 1917, 2000 vol-
nmes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of foreign trade, port development, trade
statistics, chamber of commerce reports, etc
It is accessible only to members and officers
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone or by mail.
Boston City Club, 14 Somerset St.
Librarian, Charles F. Jordan.
This library had on May 26, 1917. 5000 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of economics,
travel, biography, science and fiction. It is
accessible only to members of the club but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
Boston Consolidated Gas Co.* 24 West St.
Librarian, R. C. Ware.
This library had in 1916, 2500 volumes
on the gas business.
Boston Elevated Library, loi Milk St.
Librarian, L. A. Armistead.
This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, 2000
volumes chiefly on transportation (Street
Rwy.) It is accessible only to employees
of the company but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Main
5700) or by mail
Boston Esperanto Society, ^02 Pierce Bldg..
Copley Square.
Librarian, F. M. Goodhue.
This library had on May i, 1917, 40 volumes
and 300 pamphlets on Esperanto. It is ac-
cessible to those interested and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by mail.
Boston School of Social Science,^ 709 Tre-
mont Temple.
Boston Society of Civil Engineers, 715 Tre-
mont Temple.
Librarian, S. Everett Tinkham and Miss
Mary E. Evans, Asst. Librarian.
This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, 9177 vol-
umes and 2700 pamphlets chiefly on civil en-
gineering in all its branches. It is accessible
only to members and their friends. Oniy mem-
bers can take out books but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(55462 Fort Hill) or by mail.
Boston Society of Natural History, 234
Berkeley St.
Librarian, Glover M. Allen, Ph.D.
This library had on May i, 19 16, 40,617 vol-
umes and 33*927 pamphlets on natural history.
It is accessible only to members of the society
or to outsiders under certain regulations. In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Back Bay 2230) or by mail.
Boston Transcript Library.
Director, Fred W. Ford.
This library had in June, 191 7, some vol-
umes principally almanacs, atlases, biographies,
dictionaries and directories, and a large col-
lection of clippings. The reference depart-
ment is open to the public for research.
Boston University College of Business Ad-
ministration, 525 Boylston St.
Librarian, Ralph L. Power.
This librarf had on March i, 19 17, 2000
volumes and 5500 pamphlets chiefljr in the
specialties of business administration, ac-
counting, advertising, foreign trade, finance,
journalism, and general business. It is ac-
cessible to students and general public and
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Back Bay 8810) or by mail
(Figures based on material at hand and or-
dered but not accessioned wholly.)
Bowker Fertiliser Co.,t 43 Chatham St
Bureau of Statistics, 251 State House.
Librarian, Mary B. (jarland.
This library had on Feb. 26, 191 7, 300D vol-
umes and 1800 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of industrial, economic, and sociological
questions: municipal finances. It is accessible
to the general public and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Hay-
market' 2700) or by mail.
Christian Science Publishing Society, 107
Falmouth St.
Librarian.
This library had on March i, 191 7. about
125 volumes and 150 clippings and pamphlets
chiefly in the specialties of publishing and of-
fice management, correspondence, etc It is
accessible only to employees but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Back Bay 4330) or by mail.
Civil Service House, no Salem St.
Librarian, Philip Davis.
1000 volumes chiefly in the specialties of
social service, boy problems, etc; general
civic service literature, books on immigration,
literature in pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public and inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Rich. 2481)
or by mail.
The Edison Electric Illuminating Co. of
Boston, 1 165 Massachusetts Ave. (Dorches-
ter.)
Librarian, V. L. Voigt.
This library had on Feb. 24, 1917, 2000 vol-
umes and 465 pamphlets chiefly on electrical
engineering. It is accessible only to employees
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (4600 Roxbury) or by
mail.
Elisabeth Peabody House,* 357 Charles St
Librarian.
This library had in 1916, 1000 volumes on
sociology.
Filene, Wm., Sons Co* 426 Washing-
ton St
Librarian, Margaret E. Murray.
This library had in 1916, 378 volumes and
500 pamphlets chiefly on the subjects of effi-
ciency, textiles, economics. It is accessible
onlv to employes.
Financial Publishing Co., 17 Joy St
Librarian, Montgomery Rollins.
This library had on May i, 1917. 2500
volumes and a few pamphlets chiefly on
financial subjects. It is accessible to any cmc
interested in financial subjects and inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Hay. 954) or hy mail.
SPECIAL UBRARIES
387
Franklin Union* 41 Berkeley St.
Librarian, Miss £. A. Caiman.
This library had in 1916, 500 volumes on
technology.
French & Hubbard, 88 Pearl St.
Librarian, W. M. Beck.
This library had on May 17, 1917, about
400 volumes chiefly in the specialties of elec-
tric, mechanical and hydraulic engineering. It
is accessible only to the firm and employees
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (F. H. 3863) or by
mail.
Hartel Bros. & Co., 102 Purchase St.
Librarian, O. R. Hartel.
This library had on May i, 191 7, 25 volumes
and 100 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of
manufacture, analysis and technical data on
steel. It is accessible only to the firm and
employes but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Main 5483)
or by mail.
Harvard Musical Association, S7^ Chest-
nut St.
Librarian, E. O. Hiler and Mary A. Thayer,
Asst Librarian.
This library had on May 23, 1917, approxi-
mately 8300 volumes and pamphlets chiefly
in the specialties of music and works about
music. It is accessible only to members of the
Assn. and their friends but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Haymarket 3659-M) or by mail.
Insurance Library 'Association of Boston,
141. Milk St.
Librarian, Daniel N. Handy.
This library had on Jan. i, 19 17, 10,000
volumes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of fire insurance and fire pro-
tection engineering. It is accessible only to
members, users of Boston Public Library, and
students of Harvard University, but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Fort Hill 1718) or by mail.
Irving & Casson — A. H. Davenport Co.,
573'S77 Boylston St.
Librarian, Dorothy G. Bell.
This library had on Feb. i. 1917, 330 vol-
umes and sketches, photographs and clippings
chiefly in the specialties of furniture and in«-
terior decoration. It is primarily for reference,
and ma^ be consulted by anyone, but it is
used prmcipally by the designers and sales-
men of the firm. Inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or by
mail.
Jackson, D. C. & Wm. B., 248 Boylston
St.
Librarian, Stella Beal.
This library had on Feb. i, 1917. about
2000 volumes and about) 11,000 pamphlets
chiefly on electrical engineering. It is ac-
cessible only to members of the firm and staff
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone or by mail.
Kidder, Peabody & Co.,* 115 Devonshire
St.
Librarian, A. C. Baldwin.
This library had in 1916, 1400 volumes
on finance.
Lamson Company, 100 Boylston St.
Librarian, Miss C. L. Crockett.
This library had on Feb. 24, 1917, 118 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of store and
factory management and general business
works. It is accessible only to The Lamson
Co. employees but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Beach
7000) or by mail.
Lee, Higginson & Co., 44 State St.
Librarian, C. E. Perkins.
This library had in May, 191 7, 4500 vol-
umes and 75,000 pamphlets and documents
on state department reports, public service
commission reports, etc. It is accessible to
employees and clients only but inquiries will
be answered by telephone (Main 5400) or
by mail.
Library Bureau,^ 43 Federal St
Little, Arthur D., Inc., 93 Broad St.
Librarian, G. M. Webster.
This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, ap^
proximately 3000 volumes and 1700 pamphlets
chiefly in the specialties of chemistry and
paper. It is accessible only to members of com-
pany but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephhone (Main 7080) or
by mail.
Lockwood, Greene & Co., 60 Federal St.
Librarian, Miss Christabel Robinson.
This library had on Feb. i, 1917, 2700 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of textile and engineering. It is accessible
to employes and others and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Fort Hill 3120) or by mail.
Lowney, Walter M., & Co.* 486 Hanover
St.
Librarian, Rose Webb.
This library had in 1916, 150 volumes on
sociology.
Main, Charles T.,t 201 Devonshire St.
Massachusetts Forestry Association, 4 Joy
St.
Librarian, Harris A. Reynolds.
This library had on May 16, 1917, about
100 volumes and 200 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of forestry an^d shade trees. It is
accessible to the general public and inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
telephone (Haymarket 971) or by mail.
Massachusetts Historical Society, 1154
Boylston St.
Librarian, Samuel A. Green.
This library had in April, 1916, about 60,-
000 volumes and about 120,000 pamphlets
chiefly in the specialties of Massachusetts,
New England, United States, and some
general history. It is accessible to the pub-
lic and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
Massachusetts Horticultuural Society, Hor-
ticultural Hall.
Librarian, William P. Rich.
This library had on Feb. 24, 1917* 25,00©
388
AMERICAN UBRARY ANNUAL
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of horticulture, agriculture, and botany.
It is accessible only to those interested in
these subjects but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered.
Massachusetts Public Service Committee,^
20 Beacon St.
Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture,
Room 156, State House.
Librarian, H. Lin wood White.
This library had on Jan. i, 19 17, about
4000 voltimes, besides pamphlets and serials
which are bound when the sets are complete,
chiefly in the specialties of agriculture, and
allied subjects. It is accessible to the public
for reference and loan and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(H^market 2700) or by mail.
Massachusetts State Forester, State House.
Librarian, H. 0. Cook.
This library had in May, 1917, 300 volumes
and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of forestry, tree insects and diseases. It is
accessible to callers and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Hay-
market 4600) or by mail.
Mellin's Food Co.* 221 Columbus Ave.
.Librarian.
This library had in 1916^ 1000 volumes on
infant feeding.
Mercffants National Bank, Textile Depart-
ment Likrary.^
Librarian, Ernest L. Little.
Metcalf & Eddy, 14 Beacon St.
Librarian, Ruth Canavan.
This library had in February, 191 7, 2000 vol-
uipes and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of sanitary and civil engineering. It is
accessible primarily to those in the employ of
the Arm, but other engineers are welcome to
use the books in the library. Inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Haym. 382) or by mail.
Museum of Fine Arts.
Acting Librarian, Roscoe L. Dunn.
This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 16,843
volumes and 9541 pamphlets (also 44,566 pho-
tographs) on art It is accessible to the public
and inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Back Bay 2774) or
by mail.
National Industrial Conference Board, 15
Beacon St.
Librarian, J. H. Friedel.
This library had on April i. 1917, 5000 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of industry,
labor and commerce. It is accessible only to
members of the Board, Congress and State
Legislatures, but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Haymarket
4498) or by mail.
New England Conservatory of Music,
Huntington Avenue and Gainsboro St.
Librarian, Mary Alden Thayer.
This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, more
than 4400 volumes and pamphlets chiefly
•On music It is for the use of faculty and
students but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by mail.
New England Hardware Dealers^ Assn., 10
High St.
Librarian, Geo. A. Fiel.
This library had on May 16, 191 7, 100 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets diiefly on hardware.
It is accessible on^ to members but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (F. H. 239) or by mail.
New England Telephone & Telegraph Co.,
so Oliver St.
Librarian, E. A. Wilkie.
This library had in June, 1917, 2500 volumes
and several hundred pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of economics, labor, electricity. It
is accessible only to administrative officers and
experts but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by mail.
Old Colony Trust Company, 17 Court St
Librarian, Edward Holmes Kittredge.
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 3456 vol-
umes and about 50,000 documents and pam-
phlets chiefly in the specialties of finance, in-
vestments, railroads. It is accessible to em-
ployees, clients and the public and inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Main 350) or by mail.
Pilgrim Publicity Assn., Inc., 44 Bromfidd
St.
Librarian, Guy £. Marion.
'This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 500 vol-
umes and 100 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of advertising and salesmanship. It is
accessible only to members but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(F. H. 1069) or by mail.
Public Service Commission of Mossl, i
Beacon St.
Executive Secretary, Charles £. Mann.
This library had on Mar. 5, 1917, 5000 vol-
umes and bound pamphlets chiefly in the
i^pecialties of transportation law, discussions
and history — railroads, railways, telephone
and telegraph companies. It is accessible to
any citizen and inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Haymarket
4370) or by mail.
Public Works Dept.* 806 City Hall Annex.
Gerk, Charles S. Parsons.
This library had in 19 16, 3000 volumes on
engineering and dept. archives.
Rollins, E. H., & Sons, 200 Devonshire St
Librarian.
This library had on May 16, 1917, about
'00 volumes chiefly in the specialties of flnance,
investment bonds, banking, salesmanship and
publicity. It is accessible to any one interested
and inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone or by maiL
Sampson and Murdock Co., 246 Summer
St
Librarian, Chas. W. Hawkes.
This librarv had on March 13, IQI?, 3000
volumes of directories. It is accessible to any
one and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
389
Scovell, Wellington & Co., no State St
There is no regular librarian.
This library had on May 32, 191 7, about
500 volumes and a number of pamphlets
chiefly in the specialties of accounting and
business subjects. It is accessible only to
staff members because not yet in shape for
other uses but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by mail.
Social Law Library, Court House.
Librarian, Edward H. Redstone.
This library had in May, 1917, 65,000 vol-
umes on all legal subjects. It is accessible
only to members of the bar who become pro-
prietors or subscribers.
Social Service Library, 18 Somerset St
Librarian, Miss Elizabeth Fanning.
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 5000 vol-
umes and 52,000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of medical social service, social
insurance, city planning, charity organization,
etc. It is a free library, open to the public,
and inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Haymarket 52242) or
by mail.
Statistics Department, 73 City Hall, School
St
Librarian, Dr. Edw. M. Hartwell.
This library had on Jan. i, 19 16, 9677 vol-
umes and 361 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of municipal documents, statistical reports,
etc. Also have large collection of foreign
municipal reports. (Owing to the small space
available for this use, several thousand vol-
umes are in storage.) It is accessible to any-
one and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (Fort Hill 5100)
or by mail.
Stone & Webster, 147 Milk St.
Librarian, G. W. Lee.
This library had on Feb. 28, 191 7, 6000 vol-
umes and 2500 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of engineering, statistics, finance, public
utilities. It is accessible to Stone & Webster
people and by courtesy to others. Inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
telephone (1660 Fort Hill) or by mail.
Tenney, C. H., & Co., 201 Devonshire St.
Librarian, Miss A. F. Kelly.
This library had in June, 1917, about 1000
volumes and 1200 pamphlets on industrial
engineering, water power engineering and
municipal works of all kinds. It is accessible
only for reference to employes and stock-
holders.
Town Room, 3 Joy St
Librarian, Florence A. Johnson.
This library had on- May i, 1917, 4000 vol-
umes and .«;o,ooo pamphlets chiefly on sociology
(broadest sense). It is accessible to every one
and inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Haymarket 1472) or
by mail.
United Drug Company, Greenleaf, Leon and
Bryant Sts.
Librarian, Viola H. Burnham.
This library had in March, I9I7» 500 vol-
umes and 300 pamphlets and 700 catalogues
chiefly in the specialties of merchandising
drug store goods; pharmaceutical, trade and
business topics. It is accessible only to stock-
holders, officials and employees of the United
Drug Company, but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Rox-
bury 5600) or by mail.
Allen and Daggett, Old South Bldg., 294
Washington St
Librarian, D. A. Greves.
This library had on April i, 1917, 715 vol-
umes and 150 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of complete U. S. patents and mechanical
and electrical references. It is accessible to
pdblic, 9 to 5 daily, and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (3455
Ft. Hill) or by mail.
Valentine, Tead & Gregg, 75 State St
Librarian, Irene F. McO^rty.
This library had on Feb. 28, 1917, about
250 volumes and 450 pamphlets on industrial
(some social and economic) subjects. It is
accessible only to clients but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Main 2991) or by mail.
Vocation Bureau of Bosion, 6 Beacon St
Supervisor, Frederick J. Allen.
This library had in April, 1917, about 400
volumes and several thousand pamphlets on
vocational guidance.
Wells Memorial,* 985 Washington St
Librarian.
This library had in 1916, 800 volumes.
Wilkie, E. A.,* 55 Oliver St
Librarian.
This library had in 1916, 3000 volumes on
sociology.
Willett, Sears &.Co.,f 100 Summer St
Women's Educational & Industrial Union,
264 Boylston St
Librarian, Ethel M. Johnson.
This library had on Oct. i, 1917, 784 vol-
umes and 5587 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of women's work, vocations, vocational
training, legal status, and labor legislation. It
is freely open for reference to an^y one in-
terested in these subjects and inquiries from
other libraries or individuals will be answered
by telephone (Back Bay 2356) or t^ mail.
Youth's Companion, 881 Commonwealth
Ave.
Librarian, Paul P. Foster.
This library had on Feb. i, 1917, 2258 vol-
umes and several hundred thousand classified
articles and clippings for editorial use.
*
Cambridge
Harvard University, Bureau for Research in
Municipal Government.
Librarian, Joseph Wright
This library had on March i. I9i7: about
3100 volumes and 4500 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of municipal government and
allied subjects. It is accessible only to members
of Harvard University but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Camb. 1073) or by mail.
390
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Harvard University, Graduate School of
Business Administration,
Librarian, Walter M. Stone.
This library had on July i, 1916, 4375 vol-
umes and some pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of business administration, including bank-
ing, insurance, lumbering, printing and pub-
lishing, factory management, etc. It is ac-
cessible only to members of Harvard Univer-
sity but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Cambridge 1073) or by
mail.
Harvard University, Peahody Museum.
Librarian, Roland B. Dixon.
This library had on July i, 1916, 6950 vol-
umes and 6803 pamphlets chiefly anthropologi-
cal periodicals.
Mass. Institute of Technology, 69 Mass.
Ave.
Librarian, Robert P. Bigelow.
This library had on June 30, 1916, 125,355
volumes and 50,248 pamphlets chiefly iw the
specialties of science, technology, and en-
gineering.
Miner Chip man, "^ Brattle Bldg.
Chelsea
Forbes Lithograph Mfg. Co,*
Librarian, Miss Tully.
Dorchester
Woman's Journal Library,^ Boutwell Ave.
East Walpole
Bird & Son.*
Librarian, Annette S. Blaney.
This library had in 1916, 950 volumes,
700 pamphlets and 20,000 catalogs chiefly in
the specialties of piaper making, scientific
management, engineering, education. It is open
to the public.
Fitchburg
Fitchburg Historical Society, 50 Grove St.
Librarian, Miss Theresa N. Garfield.
This library had in Jan., 1917, 4840 vol-
umes and pamphlets. It is accessible to the
public and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or -mail.
North Plymouth
Plymouth Cordage Co.f
Salem
Henry M, Meek Publishing Co., 12 Wash-
ington Square.
Librarian, Alice R. Meek.
This library had on March 13, 1917, 250
directories. It is accessible to the public and
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (650) or by mail.
Springfield
Springfield Republican, 381 Main St.
Librarian, Miss Cordis J. Drumm.
This library had in March, 1917, 1200 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of history and
government. It is accessible on request and in-
quiries from other libraries will be anwered
by telephone or by mail.
Wellesley Hills
Babson's Statistical Organisation, Washing-
ton St.
Librarian, Myra Parker.
This library had on Feb. i, 1917, 3000 vol-
umes and 3500 pamphlets chiefly on statistics.
It is accessible only to subscribers to Bab-
son's Reports. (This library has a branch at
66 Liberty St., New York, with 6000 books
and 3000 pamphlets. )
I
Worcester
American Antiquarian Society.
Librarian, Clarence S. Brigham.
This library had on Oct. i, 1916, 145,000
volumes and about 200,000 pamphlets chiefly
in the specialties of America, North and
South, newspapers, imprints, local history,
almanacs, South America, Mexico, Civil War,
periodicals, etc. It is accessible to everyone
and inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Park 1391) or by
mail.
Norton Company, New Bond St.
Librarian, Isabelle Chafiin.
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 826 vol-
times and 700 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of chemistry, ceramicaj, engineering,
grinding and business handbooks. It is ac-
cessible only to Norton Company employes
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (lark 1391) or by
mail.
Worcester County Florticultural Soc, 18
Front St.
Librarian, Lucy M. Coulson.
This library had on March 23, 1917, 3770
volumes and pamphlets chiefly on horticul-
ture. It is accessible only to members and
others interested but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Park
587) or by mail.
Worcester National Historical Society, f 12
State St.
MICHIGAN
Battle Creek
Battle Creek Sanatorium,^ Washington Ave.
N. and Barbour.
Polk's Public Directory Library, Chamber
of Commerce, Port Bldg.
Librarian.
This library had in April, 1917, 200 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public.
Detroit
Acme White Lead S' Color Works,f cor.
St. Aubin Ave. and Bay City Division.
Burroughs Adding Machine Co.,t 2d and
Burroughs Aves.
Detroit Board of Commerce, Lafayette &
Wayne Sts.
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
391
Librarian, Mary O'Donnell.
This library had on Mar. 19, 1917, 200 vol-
umes and 1700 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of scientific and factory management and
industrial welfare work. It is accessible only
to members but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Cherry 3700)
or by mail.
Detroit Edison Company, 405 David Whit-
ney BIdg., Woodward Ave.
Librarian, Maud A. Carabin.
This library had on May 18, 191 7, ipoo vol-
umes 150 subscriptions to journals, periodi-
cals, etc., and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of mechanical engineering, power
plant operation. It is accessible only to em-
ployes of The Detroit Edison Company but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Cherry 4400) or by mail.
Deroit News Library, 65 Shelby St.
Librarian, Geo. B. (latlin.
This library had on Feb. 27, 191 7, 5000 vol-
umes and some pamphlets chiefly on reference
and information of every sort. It is ac-
cessible only to the staff and limited public use
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Main 5280) or by
mail.
Dodge Bros.,^ nr. Bismark Ave. H.
Ferry Sead Co.t
Ford Motor Co,, 3032-3140 Woodward Ave.
Librarian, A. Frehauf.
This library had on March 28, 1917, 300
volumes and 400 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of chemistry, engineering and
bacteriology. It is accessible to all employees
and inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Hem. 2606) or by
mail.
Hamilton Carhartt Co.f
Larned'Carter C(?.,t 264 Howard St.
Murphy Chair Co.,^ Harper Ave.
Parke, Davis dr Co,, bet. Jos. Campeau and
McDougall Ave.
Librarian, B. Ortwine.
This library had on April 2, 191 7, 9500 vol-
umes, 5000 pamphlets and 300 journals
chiefly in the specialties of bact., chem., phys.,
path., parasit., gen. and vet. med. Private,
but Lab. workers are free to use it. In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (E. 890) or by mail.
Polk's Public Directory Library, 19-21 How-
ard St.
Librarian, A. N. Schemmel.
This library had in April, 191 7, 1000 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public and inquiries will be answered by
telephone (Main 3473) or by mail.
Princess Mfg. Co.,t 348 Clay Ave.
Semet'Solvay Co.,^ W. Jefferson Ave.
Stearns, F., Co., Laboratory,^ Jefferson and
Bellevue Aves.
Steams, F,, Co.f
Flint
Polk's Directory Library, Board of Com-
merce.
Librarian.
This library had in April, 1917, 250 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public.
Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids Directory Co., 445 House-
man Bldg.
Librarian, B. F. Murray.
This library had in April, 191 7, 300 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public and inquiries will be answered by
telephone (2270) or by mail.
Jackion
Polk's Directory Library, c/o Chamber of
Commerce.
Librarian.
This library had in April, 191 7, 200 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public.
Kalamasoo
Polk's Directory Library, c/o Commercial
Club.
Librarian.
This library had in April, 191 7, 250 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public.
Saginaw
Polk's Public Directory Library, E, S. Post
Office.
Librarian.
This library had in April, 1917, 250 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open^
to the public.
MINNESOTA
Duluth
Duluth Directory Co., 702 Palladio Bldg.
Librarian, C. J. Bonner.
This library had in April, 1917, 200 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public.
Minneapolis
Board of Education, 305 City Hall,
Librarian, Alice Charlton.
This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, about 1520
volumes and about 2000 pamphlets chiefly on
education. It is accessible only to adminis-
trative staff and teachers but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
Minneapolis Directory Co., 902 Northwest-
ern Bldg.
Librarian, J. C. F. Ely.
This library had in April, 1917, 500 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public and inquiries will be answered by
telephone (T-S Cunter 483) or by mail.
St Paul
Brown & Bigelow, University and Syndi-
cate Sts.
Librarian, Esther Anderson.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 250 vol-
392
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
umes and pamphlets chiefly on fiction. In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (83010) or by mail.
Polk's Public Directory Library, 489 Endi-
cott Bldg.
Librarian, T. F. Smith.
This library had in April, 191 7, 1000 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public and inquiries will be answered by
telephone (T-S 21629) or by nmil.
MISSOURI
Kanaas City
Kansas City Light & Power Co., 1500 Grand
Ave.
Librarian, David Caleb.
This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, 300 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets chiefly on electrical
industry. It is accessible only to employees
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by local telephone (Bell Grand 60
Home Main 60) or by mail.
Municipal Reference Library, City Hall.
Librarian, J. A. Bermingham.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 600 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly on municipal
reference. It is accessible to all persons and
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
RolU
Missouri School of Mines & Metallwyy.
Librarian, Harold L. Wheeler.
This library had on Mar. i, 1^)17, l9>8oo
volumes and about 8000 pamphlets diiefly in
the specialties of geology, mining, metallurgy,
chemistry, mechanical and electrical engineer-
ing. It is accessible to faculty and students;
limited use by citizens but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by mail.
St Louit
Academy of Science* 3817 Olive St.
Librarian, Wm. L. Gifford.
This library had in 1916, 20,000 volumes
on science.
Municipal Reference Library [Branch of
Public Library], 206 City Hall.
Librarian, Earl H. Davis.
This library had on May 17, 1917, about
30CX) volumes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of municipal government and
practice. It is accessible to everyone and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Main 5580) or by mail.
MONTANA
Great Falls
Polk's Directory Library, c/o Commercial
Oub.
Librarian.
This library had in April, 1917, 250 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public.
Helena
Montana State Hist. Sf Miscellaneous Li-
brary, State Capitol Bldg.
Librarian, W. Y. Pemberton.
This library had on May 19, 191 7, 20»ooo
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of Montana and western history. Inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (1256) or by mail.
Polk's Public Directory Library, 2 Pitts-
burgh Block.
Librarian, J. A. Long.
This library had in April, 1917, 200 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is (^>en to
the public and inquiries will be answered by
telephone (303-W) or by mail.
NEBRASKA
Lincoln
Lincoln City Directory, 1,41 S. 12th St.
Librarian.
This library had in April, 191 7, 250 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open
to the public.
Nebraska Legislative Reference Bureau, 306
University Hall, Univ. of Neb.
Librarian, Edna D. Bullock.
This library had on April i, 1917, 2000 vol-
umes, 10,000 pamphlets and clippings chiefly
on political science. It is accessible to every
body and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
Omaha
Railway Educational Bureau, 219 Union
Pacific Hdqts.
Librarian.
This library had on Feb. 24, 191 7, 2000 vol-
umes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly on practical
railroad work in all branches. It is accessible
only to students of The Railway Educational
Bureau but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by nuiil.
«
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Manchester
Manchester Publicity Association and Ckam^
ber of Commerce, 904-905 Amoskeag Bank
Bldg.
Librarian, Margaret Fox. -*
This library had in March, 191 7, 60 volumes
and 67 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of commercial organization work and activi-
ties. New England city directories. It is ac-
cessible to the public and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (3418)
or by mail.
NEW JERSEY
Camden
New York Shipbuilding Corp.
Librarian, Walter L. Huff.
This library had in April, 1917, 1000 vol-
umes and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties used in construction of shipbuilding, en-
gines and boilers. It is accessible only to em-
ployees but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
Harrison
Crucible Steel Co. of America, Ordnance
Deptf
Librarian, Carrie M. Stone.
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
393
Jersey City
American Type Founders Co. Typographic
Library and Museum, 300 Communipaw Ave.
Librarian, Henry L. BuUen.
This library had on Feb. 23, 191 7, 10,000
titles on printing and typefounding. It is ac-
cessible to the public during business hours and
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (114S Bergen) or by mail.
Newark
Dryden Society Libraryjf
Free Public Library, Business Branch, 13
Beaver St.
Librarian, Linda H. Morley.
This library had on May 31, 1917, 11,800
volumes and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of business books and books on
kindred subjects, directories, maps, etc. It
is accessible only to adults and inquiries from
libraries will be answered by telephone (320
Branch Brook) or by mail.
Manufacturers & Merchants Assn., 776
Broad St.
Librarian, Alice Downie.
This library had on Mar. 15, 1917, 810 vol-
umes and 3000 pamphlets chiefly in die special-
ties of anti-local option and anti-prohibition. It
is accessible to all persons interested and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Mulberry 86) or by mail
Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., Broad and
Bank Sts.
Librarian, Dr. Frederick L. Hoffman.
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 100,000
volumes and 100,000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of insurance, statistics, medicine,
occupation, vital statistics, institutions. It is
accessible only to special students but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (6000 Market) or by mail.
Public Service Corporation of N. J., 80
Park PI.
Librarian, Alma C. Mitchill.
This library had on Jan. 31, 1917, 4327 vol-
umes and 2866 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of gas, electricity, electric railways, pub-
lic utilities, business practice. It is accessible
only to employees of company but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Market 7000) or by mail.
Passaic
Brighton Mills,* Brighton and Manhattan
Aves.
Librarian, Mr. Zoschak, Mr. Schwartz.
This library had in 1916, 800 volumes chiefly
in the specialties of cotton industry and en-
gineering. It is accessible to employes only
and inquiries will be answered by telephone
(Passaic 246) or by mail.
Princetoii
Princeton University, Pliny Fisk Statistical
Library.
Librarian, Florence L. Hurd.
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 52,000
volumes and 1900 pamphlets chiefly on railway
finance. It is accessible to all, tho faculty
and students have preference. Inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Univ. 300) or by mail.
NEW YORK
Albany
Yellow Taxi Service,^ 90 State St
Brooklyn
Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Washington Ave.
Librarian, Ray Simpson.
This library had on Dec. 31, 19.16, 4371 vol-
umes, 6822 pamphlets and 258 serial pub-
lications currently received chiefly in the
specialties of botany, plant pathology, plan,t
breeding, ecology, plant physiology, plant
chemistry, landscape gardening, horticulture,
school gardens and state agricttltural experi-
ment station literature. It is accessible to all
for reference only but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by mail.
Brooklyn Museum, Eastern Parkway and
Washington Ave.
Librarian, Susan A. Hutchinson.
This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 22,585
volumes and several thousand pamphlets chief-
ly in the specialties of art. natural science and
ethnology. It is accessible to the public. In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Prospect 3600) or by mail.
IngersoU, Robt. H. & Bro., 315 Fourth Ave.
Librarian, Miss Weaver.
This library had in March, 1917, 90 vol-
umes chiefly on business subjects. It is ac-
cessible only to employees but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Gram. 493o) or by mail.
BufFalo
Barcalo Co.,t 371 Depew Ave.
Buffalo Chamber of Commerce.
Librarian.
This library had on March 13, 1917, about
50 volumes and about 200 pamphlets chiefly
in the specialties of commerce and industry,
export trade ; also a great many trade journals
and magazines received free of charge. It is
accessible to anyone and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or
by mail.
Buffalo Historical Society, Delaware Park.
Librarian, Mrs. Anna A. Andrews.
This library had on Feb. 24, 1917, 36,989
volumes, chiefly in the specialties of Western
New York and the L^e region. It is ac-
cessible to the public for reference only.
Burt, F. N., Box Co.,t 1502 Niagara Ware-
house, 74 Lloyd St.
Curtiss Aeroplane Co., 65 Churchill St.
Librarian, Fay L. Faurote.
This library had in March, 1917, about
2000 volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of aeroplanes, hydroaeroplanes, fly-
ing boats, dirigible balloons, aeronautical
394
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
motors. It is accessible only to publications
and librarians but inquiries from other libra-
ries will be answered by telephone (North
4840) or by mail.
Polish Union of America,^ 628 Fillmore
Ave.
New York City
Advisory Council of Real Estate Interests,
55 Liberty St.
Librarian, Miss L. Holdenby.
This library had in May, 191 7, about 200
volumes and about 30 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of real estate, taxation, civic im-
provement, etc. It is accessible to everyone
and inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Ct. 5715) or by mail.
Aeronautic Library,^ 280 Madison Ave.
Librarian, Miss K M. Hippard.
Alexander Hamilton Institute, 13 Astor
Place.
Librarian, Lydia Broomhall.
This library had on Mar. 12. 1917, 5000 vol-
umes and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of modern business. It is accessible only
to employees and subscribers but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Spring 4445) or by mail.
American Bank Note Co.,* 70 Broad St.
Librarian, Llewellyn Reece.
American Association for Labor Legislation,
131 East 23d St.
Librarian.
This library had on March 15, 1917, about
200 volumes and about 2000 pamphlets chiefly
in the specialties of industrial conditions and
labor legislation. It is accessible for refer-
ence use only but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Gram. 2589)
or by mail.
American Bankers Assn,, 5 Nassau St
Librarian, Martha Frey.
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, about
3200 volumes and 45,000 pamphlets and clip-
pings chiefly in the specialties of money, bank-
ing practice and policy, credit and general
financial subjects. It is accessible only to
bankers connected with member banks but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Rector 5080) or by mail.
American City, 154 Nassau St.
Librarian, Dorsey W. Hyde, Jr.
This library had on Mar. 13, 1907, about
1200 volumes and several thousand pamphlets
chiefly on municipal and civic subjects. It is
accessible only to those seriously interested
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone or by mail.
American Cyanide Co.yf 200 Fifth Ave.
Librarian, Elsie Le Palmer.
American Druggist, i 66 Broadway.
American Electric Railway Assn., 8 West
40th St.
Librarian, Rose Jaworower.
This library had on March 21, 1917, 2500
volumes and 500 pamphlets chiefly on articles
of interest to the electric railway industry. It
is accessible only to Bureau of Information
of above Assn.
American Game Protective Assn.,\ 233
Broadway.
American Geographical Society, Broadway
at 156th St.
Librarian, Isaiah Bowman.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 50^476
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of geography and the related sciences. It
is accessible to members, men of science,
travelers, and others properly accredited. In-
quiries from other libraries or individuals will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
American Hard Rubber Co., 11 Mercer St
Librarian, Stanley H. Renton.
This library had on Mar. 12, 1917, 125 vol-
umes and sundry pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of business books and rubbers. It is
accessible only to employees but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Spring 5880) or by mail.
American Institute of Social Service, Bible
House, Astor Place.
Librarian, Mary B. Sheldon.
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 1700 vol-
umes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly on social
service. It is accessible to any research worker
and inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Stuyvesant 4339) or
by mail.
American Museum of Natural History, 77th
St and Central Park West.
Librarian, R. W. Tower.
This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 60,000
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of zoology, geology, palaeontology, an-
thropology, scientific travels, proceedings
of learned societies. It is accessible to public
for reference only but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Schuy-
ler 7700) or by mail.
American Museum of Safety, 14-18 West
24th St.
Director, A. H. Young.
This library had on April i, 1917, about
1500 volumes chiefly in the specialties of ac-
cident prevention, health promotion and wel-
fare work in the industries; public safety. It
is accessible to members and the general pub-
lic and inquires from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Gram. 1231) or by
mail.
American Numismatic Society, Broadway
and 156th St
Librarian, Sydney P. Noe.
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, about
2500 volumes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of numismatics, medals and
decorations. It is accessible only to students
and members but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by mail.
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
395
American Social Hygiene Association, 105
W. 40th St.
Librarian, Janet F. Mel vain.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 1300 vol-
umes and about 1800 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of prostitution, sex education and
venereal diseases. It is accessible to students,
social workers, parents, teachers, etc. but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (2434 Bryant) or by mail.
American Society of Civil Engineers, for-
merly 220 West 57th St.
This library is now a part of the library
of the United Engineering Societies, 29 West
39th St.
American Telephone & Telegraph Company,
195 Broadway.
Librarian, Elizabeth Vaughn Dobbins.
This library had in April, 1917, 3500 volumes
and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of accounting, finance, economics, statis-
tics and business economics. It is accessible
to outside public upon presenting proper
credentials but inquiries from- other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Cortlandt
Official 60) or by mail.
Association of the Bar, 42 West 44th St.
Librarian, Franklin O. Poole.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 118,344
volumes chiefly on law. It is accessible only
to members of the association but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Vanderbilt 447) or by mail.
Association of Life Insurance Presidents,
165 Broadway.
Librarian, 1. M. Thiele.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 4000 vol-
umes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of life insurance and allied subjects; also
federal statutes, Superior Court reports and
insurance laws. It is accessible only to mem-
bers of the association, but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Cortlandt 4892) or by mail.
Bab son's Statistical Organisation, 66 Lib-
erty St.
Libratian.
This library had on May 3».I9I7, 6000 vol-
' umes and 3000 pamphlets chiefly on statis-
tics. This library is a branch of the one in
Wellesley Hills, Mass., which has 3000 vol-
umes and 3500 pamphlets on statistics.
Barrett Company, 17 Battery Place.
Librarian, D. D. Berolzheimer.
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 900 vol-
umes and 700 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of coal-tar and its products. It is ac-
cessible only to employes of the company
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Rector 600) or by
mail.
Blair & Co., 24 Broad St.
Librarian, Florence S. Spelman.
This library had in May, 1917, volumes
chiefly in the specialties of railroads, public
utilities and industrials. It is accessible only
I
to Blair & Co. but inquires from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Rector
500) or by mail.
Board of Education, 500 Park Ave.
Librarian, Gaude G. Leland.
This library had on Mar. 22, 191 7, 10,000
volumes and 200 pamphlets/ chiefly on educa-
tion. It is accessible to anyone connected
with the public school system and inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
telephone (Plaza 5580) or by mail.
Bonbright, William P., & Co., Inc., 25
Nassau St., cor. Cedar.
Librarian, Mary A. Dawson.
This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, 1300
volumes and 800 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of public utility investments. It is
accessible only to members of the organization
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Rector 4980) or by
mail.
Bureau of Educational Experiment, 70 Fifth
Ave.
Secretary, Jean Lee Hunt.
This library had on Mar. 10, 191 7, about
250 volumes and about 500 pamphlets chief-
ly in the specialties of primary and elementary
education, pyschological and pedagogical tests,
educational theory. It is accessible to the pub-
lic — members of the organization only may
draw books — ^but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Chelsea 2555)
or by mail.
Business Bourse, Int., Inc., 2A7 Fifth Ave.
Librarian, M. V. McCarren.
This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, 200 vol-
umes, 500 pamphlets and special typewritten
reports chiefly in the specialties of busi-
ness methods, business statistics, trade in-
vestigations, efficiency surveys. It is accessible
only to clients and purchasers but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
telephone (Murray Hill 5077) or by mail.
Cameron & C(?.,t 25 S. William St
Chemists' Club Library, 50-52 East 41st St.
Librarian, H. E. Hepner.
This library had on Feb. i, 1917, 24,000
volumes and 80,000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of chemistry and allied sciences.
It is accessible to members of the Chetn-
ists' Club at all times and to the public from
9 A. M. to 5 P. M. Inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Mur-
ray Hill 1916) or by mail.
Clergy Club,* 20 Fifth Ave.
Librarian, Alice Long.
Columbia Universitv, College of Pharmacy,
1 15-1 19 West 68th St.
Librarian, H. V. Arny.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, about
5000 volumes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of pharmacy, materia medica,
and chemistry. It is accessible to the pub-
lic as reference library only, but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
telephone (Columbus 117).
396
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Columbia University, School of Journalism,
Broadway and ii6th St.
Librarian, Mary A. Cook.
This library had in Sept., 1916, about 6000
volumes, 400,000 newspaper clippings and
about 300 pamphlets chiefly on journalism. It
is accessible only to members of University
and persons securing special permission but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Morn. 1400) or by mail.
Cravath & Henderson, 52 William St.
Librarian, Florence A. Adams.
This library had on Feb. 24, 1917, 7000 vol-
umes and 100 pamphlets on law. It is ac-
cessible only to firm and law clerks and a
few other firms in same building. Inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Hanover 6080) or by mail.
Druggists Circular, 100 William St.
Librarian. ,
This library had on March 3, 1917, 979 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of pharmacy, botany, pharmacolojgr,
pharmaceutical chemistry and allied sub-
jects. It is accessible only by special per-
mission but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by mail.
Erie Railroad, Room 1460, 50 Church St.
Librarian, Mrs. N. B. Vaughan.
This library had on Feb. 23, I9i7, 1521 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of engineering and books of interest to rail-
roads, 700 volumes fiction, 26 magazmes. It
is accessible only to Eric Railroad employees
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Cortlandt 8480) or
by maiL
Fairburn, William A., 1 West 70th St.
Librarian, Louise R. Fairburn.
This library had on Feb. i, 1917, 3200 vol-
umes and 300 pamphlets chiefly m the special-
ties of philosophy, sociology, natural science,
etc. It is accessible only to owner but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by mail.
Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., 22 William St.
Librarian, Dorothea Thomas.
This library had in Feb., 1917, about 5000
volumes and about 2000 pamphlets chiefly m
the specialties of corporations and finance. It
is accessible only to the company but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Hanover 5940) or by mail.
Federal Reserve Bank, 120 Broadway.
Librarian, Mary C. Parker.
This library had in May, 1917, 619 vol-
umes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of finance and banking. It is ac-
cessible onlv to the staff but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Rector 6200) or by mail.
Financial Library, 66 Liberty St.
Librarian, Isabel Julian.
This library had on March 15. I9i7, 10,000
volumes and 44 draw file cases full of pam-
phlets chiefly in the specialties of govern-
mental and state reports and financial data
on companies, railroads and corporations;
U. S., Canada and South America. It is ac-
cessible only to subscribers of Babson's ser-
vices and National Quotations Bureau but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Cortlandt 845) or by mail.
Ford, Bacon & Davis, ^ 1.15 Broadway.
German Kali Works and H. A. Huston, 42
Broadway.
Librarian, chief clerk or file clerk.
This library had in Feb., 1917, about 1000
volumes and 10,000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of fertilizers, plant food, soil im-
provement, potash salts. It is accessible only to
adults competent to use it intelligently. In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Broad 52) or by maiL
Grolier Club, 29 East 32nd St.
Librarian, Ruth Shepard Granniss.
This library had on May 16, 1917, 13^330
volumes chiefly in the specialties of printing,
illustration, bookbinding, books, collecting,
etc. It is accessible to those interested io sub-
jects to which it relates, upon proper intro-
duction but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by mail.
Guaranty Club, 140 Broadway.
Librarian, Martha £. Yotmgs.
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 3^ vol-
umes and various pamphlets chi^y in the
specialties of banking and finance and busi-
ness. It is accessible only to employes of
the (Guaranty Trust Company but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Cortlandt 3680) or by maiL
Guaranty Trust Co. of N. Y., 140 Broad-
way.
Librarian, Rose Mestre.
This library is growing too fast to estimate,
but it has volumes chiefly in the specialties
of investments, banking, foreign trade and
corporations. It is accessible only to the
company, employees and customers but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Cortlandt 3680) or by mail.
Guggenheimer, Untermeyer & MarshaU,f
120 Broadway.
Librarian, Jane Henderson.
Harris Forbes & Co.f s6 William St.
Hawkins, Delafield & LongfeUow,f 20 Ex-
change place.
Hearst's International Library Co.,f 115 W.
40th St.
Hispanic Society of America, 156th St. and
Broadway.
Librarian.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, about
90,000 volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of Spanish, history, literature, art.
It is accessible to readers holding readers*
cards and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (Audubon 226) or
by mail.
Hudson & Manhattan R.R. Co.,\ 30 Church
St.
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
397
Jmbrie, IVilliam Morris, & Company, 6i
Broadway.
Librarian, Eleanor Kerr.
This library had on May i6, 1917, about
1500 volumes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of finance, economics, reports,
etc. It is accessible to anyone for consultation
and inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Rector 5600) or by
mail.
Institute of Musical Art, lao Qaremont
Ave.
Librarian, Dorothy G. Updike.
This library had on May 23, 1917, 14,597
pieces of music, scores, etc. chiefly in the
specialties of piano solo, piano 4-hands, etc,
piano and strings and chamber music, operas,
songs. It is accessible only to subscribers but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
Insurance Society of N, Y., 84 William St.
Librarian, Maude E. Inch.
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 9661 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly on insurance. It
is accessible to the public and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
International Banking Corp,,'f 55 Wall St.
International Health Board, see Rockefeller
Foundation,
Investors' Agency Inc., 55 Wall St.
Librarian, Miss Florence Spencer.
This library had on May 16, 1917, 5000 vol-
umes and 100,000 pamphlets chiefly on sta-
tistics, information concerning corporations,
investigations and audits. Inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Han. 8190) or by mail.
Irving National Bank,^ New Business De-
partment, 233 Broadway.
Librarian, Miss Terry.
Kuhn, Loeh & Co,, 52 William St.
Librarian, Mrs. Jeanne B. Foster.
This library had in May, 1917, 10,000
pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of rail-
roads, mortgages, agreements, reports, etc.
It is accessible only to members of firm but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Hanover 5600) or by mail.
Lederle Laboratories, 39 W. 38th St.
Librarian, Marjorie E. Peel.
This library had on May 16, 1917, 6000 vol-
umes and several thousand pamphlets chiefly
in the specialties of chemistry, bacteriology,
public health and sanitation. It is accessible
only to members of firm but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
Lisman, F. J., & Co., 61 Broadway.
Librarian, H. J. McGay.
This library had on Feb. 23, 19 17, about
1000 volumes and 500 pamphlets chiefly on
railroads and railroad financing. It is a
private library but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Rec-
tor 6130) or by mail.
Law Reporting Co., 74 Broadway.
Librarian, F. W. Allen.
This library had on April 30, 191 7, 2264 vol-
umes and 44,220 pamphlets chiefly in die
specialties of state legislation. It is accessible
only to legislation librarian and clients but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Rector 2820) or by mail.
McGraw-Hill Pub. Co., 239 W. 39th St.
Librarian, Grace H. Hull.
This library had on May i. 191 7, 2000 vol-
umes and 1000 pamphlets chieny in the special-
ties of reports and technical works on chemi-
cal and electrical data. It is accessible only
to the members of the staff but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Bry. 4700) or by mail.
Dept. of Health, Bureau of Laboratories,
Foot of East i6th St
Librarian, Julia T. Harding.
This library had on May 16, 191 7, 3500 vol-
umes and 6000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of infectious diseases, vaccines, sera,
Pasteur treatment and diagnostic procedures.
It is accessible only to Dept. of Health but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Stuy. 1600) or by mail.
Merchants* Assn. of N. Y., 233 Broad-
way.
Librarian, May Wilson.
This library had on May 23, 19.17,* 15,000
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of civic, commercial, industrial, statistical
and general welfare of N. Y. It is accessible
to members and the general public and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Barclay 7660) or by mail.
Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., i Madison Ave.
Librarian, Edith S. Buck.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917. lo^oo
volumes and 8353 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of insurance and hygiene. It is
accessible only to employees and tenants of
building but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Gram. 6000)
or by mail.
Metropolitan Museum of Art, Fifth Ave.
and 82nd St.
Librarian, William Clifford.
This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 31^568
volumes chiefly in the specialties of archaeol-
ogy and the flne and industrial arts. It is
accessible to the public and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Lenox 723) or by mail.
Morgan, J. P. & Co., 23 Wall St.
Librarian, Annette L. Smiley.
Municipal Reference Library, Borough Hall,
177th St. and 3rd Ave., Bronx.
Librarian, Henry L. Bridges.
This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, 2000 vol-
times and 200 pamphlets chiefly on engineer-
ing, reports of city departments, state laws,
city laws, etc. It is accessible only to em-
ployees (N. Y. City) and the public on the
premises but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by mail.
398
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Municipal Reference Library, Municipal
Building.
Librarian, C. C. Williamson.
This library had in May, 1917, about 18,000
books and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of municipal reference works. It is accessible
to general public for reference but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
telephone (Worth 1072) or by mail.
Municipal Research Bureau,^ 261 Broad-
way.
Mutual Life Insurance Co., 32 Nassau St.
Librarian, James J. Dillon.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 26,000 vol-
umes and 3000 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of law and insurance. It is accessible only
to tenants of the building and law depart-
ment but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
National Americanization Committee,^ 29
W. 39th. St
National Association of Advertisers,^ 15
Madison Square.
Librarian, Edith M. McWilliams.
National Association of Manufacturers, 30
Church St.
Librarian, Maud Mary Pugsley.
This library had on Mar. 2, 191 7, 2500 vol-
umes and 1500 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of foreign^ trade, directories, tariffs of all
countries, industrial betterment. It is access-
ible only to members but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered.
NatL Automobile Chamber of Commerce, 7
East 42d St.
Librarian, Robert A. Brannigan.
This library had in May, 191 7, about 2000
volumes and pamphlets chiefly on automobiles.
It is accessible only to members of the Cham-
ber but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (M. H. 5804) or
by mail.
National City Bank, 55 Wall St.
Librarian, Florence Spencer.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 20,000
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of finance, economics, public documents.
It is accessible only to employees, to out-
siders by courtesy, but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Han-
over 7800) or by mail.
National City Co., 55 Wall St.
Librarian, Madeline A. Schuech. ,
This library had in May, 1917, 1500 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of public utilities. It is accessible only to
employees but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Hanover 280)
or by mail.
National Civic Federation, 33rd floor, Metro-
politan Tower, i Madison Ave.
Librarian, Lucia Cooper Sites.
This is a collection of books, clippings,
etc., chiefly data relating to social and in-
dustrial progress, national questions, etc It
is accessible only to the federation but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Gramercy 389) or by mail.
"National" Cloak & Suit Co., 207 West 24th
St.
Librarian, Edith F. Le Quesne.
This library had in May, 191 7, many vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of Action,
travel, business, economics, advertising, etc. It
is accessible only to employees but mquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Chelsea 5600) or by mail.
National Committee for Mental Hygiene,
50 Union Square.
Librarian, Mabel Webster Brown.
This library had on Feb. 15, 191 7, 550 vol-
umes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of mental hygiene and ni^tal diseases
and defects. It is accessible to any who
wish to use it and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Stuy-
vesant 2757) or by mail.
National Quotation Bureau, 66 Liberty St.
Librarian, Miss La Tourette.
This bureau uses the library of the Bab-
son Statistical Organization in the same
building.
National Workmen's Compensation Service
Bureau, 13 Park Row.
Librarian, Jessie C. MacCurdy.
This library had on March 13, 191 7, about
875 volumes and 6000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of workmen's compensation and
employers' liability insurance, safety engineer-
ing, industrial reports, insurance reports, etc.
It is accessible to members of the bureau, in-
surance companies and the interested pub-
lic. Inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Cortlandt 5922) or
by mail.
Nelson, T., & Son,^ 381 4th Ave.
New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park.
Librarian, Sarah H. Harlow.
This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 27,639
volumes and pamphlets chiefly on botany and
related subjects. It is accessible to the pub-
lic by permission. Inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or
mail.
New York Edison Co., 113 E. 12th St.
Librarian, H. G. Fitzgerald.
This library had on May 18, 1917, i.ioo vol-
umes and 30 magazines chiefly on electrical
engineering. It is accessible only to employees
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone or by mail.
New York Evening Post, 20 Vesey St
Librarian, B. C. Pink.
This library had on May 12, 191 7, 6000 vol-
umes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly on general
reference matter. It is accessible only to em-
ployees but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Cort. 84) or
by mail.
SPECIAL UBRARIES
399
New York Genealogical & Biographical
Soc, 226 West 58th St.
Librarian, Abraham Hatfield, Jr.
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, 10^500
volumes and 6000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of genealogy, biography and vital
statistics of towns, counties and states. It
is accessible only to members and their
friends, with temporary courtesy to all. In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Columbus 2269) or by mail.
New York Historical Society, 170 Central
Park West.
Librarian, Robert H. Kelby.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 131,806
volumes and 150,841 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of American history. It is ac-
cessible to the public and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or by
mail.
New York Lodge, Theosophical Society,
2228 Broadway.
Librarian, Agnes Stewart.
This library had on March 23, 191 7, 1000
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theosophy,
occultism and mysticism. It is accessible only
to members and the public on payment of a
rental charge of 5 cents a week. Inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Schuyler 10436) or by mail.
New York Medical Journal, 66 West Broad-
way.
Librarian, Miss Marlott.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 1000 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of practice of medicine and surgery. It
is accessible only to physicians but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone or by mail.
N. Y. State Bankers' Assn.,'f n Pine St.
North American Civic League for Imwii-
grants. Legislative Committee,^ 95 Madison
Ave.
Official Information Bureau,* 66 Liberty St.
Librarian, E. W. Shattuck.
This library had in 1916, 10,000 volumes on
corporations.
Pharmaceutical Era,^ 3 Park PI.
Polk's Directory Library, 91 Third Ave.
Librarian, R. E. Taylor.
This library had in April, 1917, 2400 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. Open to the
public on a charge basis and inquiries will be
answered by telephone (Stuyvesant 5700).
Practical Druggist,^ 81 Fulton St.
Price, Waterhouse & Co,* 54 William St.
Librarian, W. W. Wilson.
This library contains volumes on account-
ancy. It is open only to employes but in-
quiries will be answered by telephone (Han-
over 7890).
Progressive National Committee,^ 42nd St.
Bldg.
Public Service Commission, First Dist.,
Equitable Building, 120 Broadway.
Librarian, Louis Roth.
This library had on Jan. i, 19 17, 5509 vol-
umes and 15,660 pamphlets and file articles
chiefly in the specialties of engineering, ac-
counting, commission and public reports and
ordinances relating to public utilities. It is ac-
cessible to staff of the commission and the
public and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (Rector 7500) or by
mail.
Public Affairs Information Service, c/o The
H. W. Wilson Co., 958-964 University Ave.
Editor. Lillian £. Henley.
This library had in 1917 pamphlets and
material treating of economic, government
and social science questions, bibliographies
and about 4000 pamphlets. Material will be
loaned members of the service upon pay-
ment of transportation charges. Research is
done for non-members at a nominal charge.
Rand School of Social Science, 140 East
19th St.
Librarian, Bertha H. Mailly.
This library had in Jan., 191 7, 4000 volumes
and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of socialism, labor movement and social prob-
lems. It is accessible to members of the school
and others interested and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Gram-
ercy 1022) or by mail.
Retail Research Assn,, 404 Fourth Ave.
Librarian, John? Wenzel.
This library had on May 15, 1917, 25 vol-
umes and 100 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of merchandising and department store
management. This is a new organization and
is the research department of 18 department
stores and has not yet organized its library
which will eventually be quite complete. In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Mad. Sq. 4993) or by mail.
Robinson & Co,, 26 Exchange Place.
Librarian, Beatrice E. Carr.
This library had on May 16, 1917, about
1000 volumes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of railroad and industrial cor-
porations. It is accessible only to members
of oflice staff but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (5920 Han.) or
by mail.
Rockefeller Foundation (including Inter^
national Health Board) 61 Broadway.
Librarian, Edyth L. Miller.
This library had on May 1.6, 191 7, 1000 vol-
umes and 10,000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of hookworm disease. It also con-
tains material of interest to the various depts.
of the foundation. It is accessible to all re-
search workers and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Rector
9900) or by mail.
Russell Sage Foundation, i^o E. 22d St
Librarian, Frederick Warren Jenkins.
This library had on Jan. 31, 1917, 15.124
volumes and 30,727 pamphlets chiefly on
sociology. It is accessible to the public and
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Gramercy 7060) or by mail.
400
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Search-Light Information Library, 450 4th
Ave.
Librarian, M. S. Handy.
This library had on April 23, 1917, 2000 vol-
umes and about 3,000,000 pamphlets and
classified articles on all subjects. It is
accessible only to subscribers and transients,
fee being charged for access to data on file
or for researches, and reports prepared by the
staff.
Sixty Wall St. Corporation, 60 Wall St.
Librarian, Katharine D. Ath^.
This library had on May i, 1^7, 17,000
volumes and 500 pamphlets in the specialty of
Unr. It is accessible only to the 800 tenants
of the building but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Han-
over 6159) or hy mail
Steiger, E., & Co.^ 49 Murray St.
Teachers College, Bryson Library,
Librarian, Elizabeth G. Baldwin.
This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, 63,770
volumes and 20,000 pamphlets chiefly on edu-
cation. It is accessible only to members of
Columbia Univ. but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or by
mail.
Texas Co., 17 Battery Place.
Librarian, A. L. Robinson.
The company has only a law library and a
collection of books, reports, etc. in lubricating
oils. It is accessible only to the company it-
self.
Thome, John W., & Co., Inc., 165 Broad-
way. (14 Wall St.) N. Y.
Librarian.
This Ubrary had on May 21, 1917, 2000 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of commercial subjects. (This includes library
in Paris office ami statistical library at 14
Wall St. Library at 165 Broadway just or-
ganizing — about 300 volumes.) It is accessible
only to employees and clients but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Cortlandt 6281) or by mail.
Trask, Spencer, & Co., 25 Broad St.
Librarian, Cecile B. Heideloff.
This library had on Feb. 15, 1917, 1500 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of finance, stocks, bonds and railroads. It
is accessible orAy to employees but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Broad 3500) or by mail.
Trowbridge & Ackerman,^ 62 West 45th St.
Librarian, Susan R. Qendenin.
United Engineering Society, 29 W. 39th St.
Director, Harrison W. Craver.
This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 125,000
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of engineering (this includes the library
of the Am. Soc. of Civil Engineers). It is
accessible to anyone and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Van-
derbilt 4600) or by mail.
U. S. Brewers^ Assn., 50 Union Square.
Secretary, Hugh F. Fox.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 1600 vol-
umes and 50,000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of the brewing industry; economic,
physiological, psychological aspects of the
liquor question. It is accessible to all stu-
dents of the subject, with proper credentials.
Inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Stuyvesant 1957) or by mail.
United Slates Rubber Co., 1790 Broadway.
Librarian, Sarah B. Ball.
This library is now being organized and
wHl contain books on the rubber industry. In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Columbus 9200) ' or by mail.
United States Rubber Co., General Labora-
tories, 561 W. 58th St.
Librarian, Helen M. Craig.
This library had on May 19, 1917, about 700
volumes (number of pamphlets not known)
chiefly on the rubber industry (chemistry and
manufacture). It is accessible only to em-
ployees of the company.
Van Nostrand, D., Co., 25 Park PI.
Librarian, Carson Brevoort.
This is not a regular library. Mr. Brevoort
makes up the firm's catalogs and occasional
reference lists for inquirers.
Wall Street Journal,^ 44 Broad St
White & Case,^ 14 Wall SL
Western ElectHc Company, Engineering
Dept., 463 West St. i- ^' y y
Librarian, Ethelwyn Gaston.
This library had in March, 1917, about 3000
volumes and paimphlets chiefly in the
specialties of engineering. It is accessible
only to the company but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Chid-
sea 1000) or by mail.
. White & Kemble, 55 Liberty St.
Librarian, Florence Stewart.
This library had in May, 1917, numerous
volumes, reports and pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of railroad finance. It is ac-
cessible only to clients but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Cortlandt 6229) or by mail.
Wilson, H. W., Company, 958-964 University
Ave.
Librarian, Corinne Bacon.
This library had on March 21, 1917, about
8600 volumes and pamphlets, chiefly reference
works, a small amount of fiction, many juve-
niles and other books to be used in the stand-
ard catak>g series. It is accessible only to
employes; to the public in emergency cases.
Inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
Young Men's Hebrew Assn., 148 E. 92nd St.
Librarian, Leonora Hauser.
This library had on Jan. 1, 1917, 12,844
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in liie special-
ties of sociology, law and Judaica. It is ac-
cessible to members and the public and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Lenox 828) or by mail.
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
401
Rochester
Eastman Kodak Company, Kodak Park.
Librarian, G. Reissmann.
This library had on March 17, 1917, 4730
volumes, including pamphlets chiefly on
photography (also physics and chemistry). It
is accessible only to employees but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
mail.
Rochester Chamber of Commerce, Indus-
trial Management Council, 119 E. Main, C.
of C Bldg.
Librarian, Grace D. Aikenhead.
This library had on Mar. 13, 1917, 40 vol-
umes and 300 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of industrial management, factory or-
ganization, employment and labor problems,
etc. It is accessible only to members of the
industrial management council but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone or by mail.
Schenectady
General Electric Company, Research
Laboratory.
Librarian, Edna F. Winn.
This library had on Feb. i, I9I7> a6oo vol-
umes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of physics, chemistry, metallurgy, electro-
therapy. Loans m^e wiith libraries ac-r
commoditing the laboratory in exchange. It
is accesflible to all bearing references out-
side company. Inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Schen. 1000)
or by mail.
Solvay
Solvay Process Co.
Librarian. W. L. NcilL J. L WUey, Asst.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, about
1200 volumes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of chemical manufactures. It
is accessible only to employees but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
telephone or by mail.
Syraciiae
Chamber of Commerce,^ 216 E. Fayette
St
Librarian, Laclan Macleay.
This library is reported to have 300 direc-
tories.
Nettleton Show Co.t
Onondaga Historical Association, 311 Mont-
gomery St.
Librarian, Mrs. L. L. Goodrich.
This library had on May i, 1917, 2500 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of history, science and general literature.
It is accessible to all interested.
Post-Standard, 315-321 South Warren St.
Librarian, M. Helen Hemingway.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 2102 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of general reference, news reference,
fiction. It is accessible only to Post-Standard
employes but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by mail.
Technology Club of Syracuse, 700 Vinney
Building.
Librarian, Ellis E. Lawton.
This library had on May 21, 1917, 250 vol-
umes and 870 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of engineering. It is accessible only to
members but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Warren 1593)
or by mail.
Yonkers
Richmond, W, L., 45 Warburton Ave.
Owner, W. L. Richmond.
This library had in March, 1917, 200 city
directories. It is accessible to the public, and
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (i87i> or by mail.
NORTH CAROLINA
Aaheville
Directory Library, Room 67, American Na-
tional Bank Bldg., Patton Ave.
Librarian, Ernest H. Miller.
This library had on March 15, 191 7, 500 city,
county, state, and trade directories. It is ac-
cessible to the general public (for reference),
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by mail.
United Commercial Traveller s,\ ij^ Bill-
more Ave.
Librarian, Hugh Miller.
Raleigh
Legislative Reference Library.
Librarian, W. S. Wilson.
This library had on May 25, 191 7, about
15.000 volumes and pamphlets, chiefly legisla-
tive material. It is accessible to the public,
and inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone (775) or by mail.
NORTH DAKOTA
Biamarck
Legislative Reference Bureau of Public Li-
brary Commission, Capitol Bldg.
Librarian, Mrs. M. C. Budlong.
This library had on June 30, 1916, 1500
volumes and 20,000 pamphlets, chiefly in the
specialties of sociology and legislation. It is
accessible to any resident of the state, and
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
OHIO
Akron
Burch Directory Co., comer Exchange and
Water Sts.
Librarian.
This library had on Mar. 22, 1917, 200 city
directories. It is accessible to everybody.
Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., South Main
St.
Librarian, George R. Lam son.
This library had on May i, 191 7, 2500 vol-
umes and 4000 pamphlets, chiefly in the spe-
cialties of rubber, cotton, exporting, labor. It
402
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
is accessible only to employees but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone or by mail.
Goodrich, B. F., Rubber Co., 478-534 S.
Main St.
Librarian, Grace Stowell.
This library had on May 21, 1917, 1300
volumes and 300 pamphlets chiefly on subjects
pertaining to rubber industry. It is accessible
only to employes but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (158,
2400) or by mail.
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 1144 East
Market St.
Librarian, P. H. Tarr.
This library had on May I, 1917. iSoo vol-
umes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of aeronautics, mechanics, chemistry
as applicable to production of rubber goods.
It is accessible only to employees of the com-
pany but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (2101) or by mail.
Cincinnati
Anti-Tuberculosis League, 209 West 12th
St.
Superintendent, Courtenay Dinwiddie.
This library had on May 21, 191 7, 50 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets, chiefly on tubercu-
losis. Pamphlets are distributed free of
charge upon requisition.
Cincinnati Traction Co.,t Traction Bldg.
Librarian, Kessley Schoeph.
Historical & Philosophical Society of Ohio,
Burnet Woods, Qifton Avenue.
Librarian, L. Belle Hamlin.
This library had in Dec, 1916, 26,977 vol-
umes and unenumerated pamphlets chiefly on
American history, local and general. Pri-
vately endowed but open to the public and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (West 3880) or by mail.
Uoyd Library, 309 W. Court St.
Librarian, Edith Wycoff.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 46,298
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of botany, pharmacy, chemistry, materia
medica. It is accessible to any one for ref-
erence and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (Canal 461) or by
mail.
University of Cincinnati, Municipal Refer-
ence Bureau.
Librarian, Jessie P. Boswell.
This library had in Dec, 1916, 26,269 total
accessions chiefly in the specialties of munici-
pal affairs, political science, sociology, edu-
cation. It is accessible to students, city offi-
cials, and general public, and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
ClevelaJid
Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company,
Illuminating Bldg., 75 Public Square.
Librarian, Mary L. Forbes.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 1265 vol-
umes and 700 pamphlet 4 chiefly in the spe-
cialties of public utilities, electricity, and tax-
ation. It is accessible only to employees of
above company but inquiries from other libra-
ries will be answered by telephone (Main
6380) or by mail.
Cleveland Engineering Society, 310 Cham-
ber of Commerce Bldg.
Librarian, G. H. Tinker.
This library had on Mar. 4, 19171 about
6000 volumes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of engineering. It is accessible
only to members but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Main
1807) or by mail.
Cleveland Museum of Art, East Blvd. and
Bellflower Road.
Librarian, Marian Comings.
This library had on May i, 1917, 1419 vol-
umes, and (about) 2000 pamphlets chiefly on
art. It is accessible for visitors to the museum
and inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone (Garfield 4015) or by
mail.
Cleveland Twist Drill Co., cor. of Lakeside
Ave. and K. 49th St.
Librarian, E. C. Peck.
This library had on May 22, 1917, 100 vol-
umes and 25 pamphlets chiefly in the spe^
cialties of mechanical engineering and tool
making. It is accessible only to drafting de-
partment and laboratory but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
Municipal Reference Library, 410 City Hall.
Librarian, Ada M. McCormick.
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, about
2250 volumes and 2800 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of municipal government and
administration. It is accessible to the general
public, and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (Main 4600, Station
177, or Central No. i, Sta. 177) or by mail.
National Carbon Co., Madison Ave. and W.
117th St.
Librarian, A. Broggini.
This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, 2500 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of chemical and electrical engineering,
also general engineering and business books.
It is accessible only to employees. Engineers
from other companies are welcome, and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Edgewater iioo) or by mail.
National Lamp Works of General Electric
Co., Nela Park.
Librarian, Elsie Knobloch.
This library had on May 14, 191 7, 3100 vol-
umes and 300 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of physics, illuminating engineering,
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
403
psychology. It is accessible only to employees
of National Lamp Works and others on appli-
cation, but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (Eddy 2780) or by
mail.
Peerless Motor Car Co., Quincy Ave. and
93d St.
Librarian, E. M. Hill.
This library had on Mar. 17, 1917, 375
volumes and pamphlets, chiefly in the special-
ties of automobile design. It is accessible
only to employes and students.
Western Reserve Historical Society*
Librarian, W. H. Cathcart.
This library had in 1916, 44850 volumes.
Columbus
Legislative Reference Department, State
House.
Librarian, Edith Hyde.
This library had on Feb. 23, 1917, about 8000
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of legislation, economics and sociology.
Ohio Institute for Public Efficiency, 303
Hartman Bldg.
Librarian.
This library had on March 7, 1917, 318 vol-
umes and 1959 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of public efficiency. Inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(M. 661 1, City 3339) or by mail.
Dayton
National Cash Register Company, South
Main St.
Librarian, Edith Phail.
This library had on Feb. 2^, 1917, 3700
volumes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of advertising, salesmanship, ma-
chinery, scientific management, and health.
It is accessible only to employees and their
families and The Dayton Public Library, but
mquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Main i) or by mail.
Polk's Public Directory Library, Centra!
National Bank Bldg.
Librarian, W, F. Baxter.
This library had in April, 1917, 500 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public and inquiries will be answered by
telephone (Citizens 8489).
Schenck & Williams, Architects, 591-598
Arcade Bldg.
Librarian, Mary Yoder.
This library had in April, 1917, volumes on
architecture* It is accessible only to firm and
employees, but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (M. 1231) or
by mail.
Toledo
Toledo University, Public Service Bureau,
Eleventh and Illinois Sts.
Librarian.
This library had in March, 1917, about 500
volumes and 1500 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of municipal affairs. It is acces-
sible only to students,* city officials, etc., but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Bell — Main 6265) or by mail.
Toledo Directory Co,, Gardner Bldg.
Librarian, H. E. Ellsworth.
This library had in April, 1917, 500 business,
city and trade directories. It is open to the
public and inquiries will be answered by tele-
phone (Home Tel. M. 51633).
OKLAHOMA
Muskogee
Phoenix Directory Co., 218 Wall St.
Librarian.
This library* had in April, 1917, 200 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public.
Oklahoma City
State of Oklahoma Library, Lawrence
Bldg., Grand Ave.
Librarian, R G. Spilman.
This library had on Feb. 24, 191 7, 60,000
volumes and 40,000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of law, political economy, agricul-
ture. It is accessible to the public, and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by mail.
Worley-Friss Directory, c/o Chamber of
Commerce.
Librarian.
This library had in April, 191 7, 250 business,
city and trade directories. It is open to the
public.
Omaha
Omaha Directory Co., 315 Ramge Bldg.
Librarian, C. X. Thompson.
This library had in April, 1917, 300 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public and inquiries will be answered by
telephone (Dong 5888) or by mail.
OREGON
Oregon City
Willamette Pulp S- Paper Co.f
Portland
Masamas.f Northwestern Bank Bldg.
Librarian, Mary C. Henthorne.
This library was said to have on April 4,
1917, 300 volumes.
Medical Library & Medical Society, "f Mor-
gan Bldg.
Librarian, Dr. J. Guy Strohm.
This library was said to have on April 4,
1917. 500 volumes and 500 pamphlets.
Municipal Reference Library, 312 City Hall.
Librarian, Caroline L. B. Kelliher.
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 5576 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of municipal government, technical authori-
ties required in City Hall, and general refer-
ence. It is accessible to every one and in-
404
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Marshall 4100) or by mail.
Oregon Historical Society, the City Audi-
torium, Third and Market Sts.
Curator, George H. Himes.
This library had on Sept. 30» 1916, 14,028
volumes and 18,847 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of sources of history of the Pacific
Northwest. It is accessible to members of
the society and students, but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Pacific Main 1944) or by mail.
Oregon Society of Engineers,^ 207 Second
St.
Librarian, Elmer C. Strayer.
This library was said to have on April 4,
1917, 15,000 volumes, 19,000 pamphlets, 190,000
newspapers and 26,709 letters.
Polk's Public Directory Library, 525 Beck
Bldg.
Librarian, H. T. Hutehinson.
This library had in April, 191 7, 300 busi-
ness, city and trade diriectories. It is open
to the public and inquiries will be answered
by telephone (Broadway 781).
Portland Art Assn, Library,'^ 5th and Tay-
lor Sts.
Librarian, Anna B. Crocker.
This library was said to have on April 4,
191 7, 47.J. volumes and I4>956 photographs.
Portland Chamber of Commerce,^ Oregon
Bldg.
Librarian, E, N. Weinbaum.
This library was said to have on April 4,
1917, 1200 volumes.
Portland Railway, Light & Power Co., 820
Electric Bldg., Alder St
Librarian, E. L. Gregory.
This library had on Feb. 28, 1917, 3830 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of public utilities. It is accessible to oflicials
and employes and general public, and inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Ml. 5100, A 6131) or by mail.
U. S. Forest Service {Dist, 6), 12 Beck
Bldg.
Librarian, Mrs. Georgene L. Miller.
This library had on Feb. 26, 1917, 500 vol-
umes and 1500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of forestry, lumbering and allied sub-
jects. It is accessible to members of For.
Ser. primarily; to general public under cer-
tain conditions and seeks to co-operate with
public libraries throughout Northwest. In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Bway. 906) or by mail.
Univ. of Oregon, Med. School, 761 Lovejoy
St.
Librarian.
This library had on May i, 191 7, about 4000
volumes and 42 periodicals and pamphlets
chiefly in the specialties of medicine and al-
lied sciences. It is accessible only to stu-
dents, faculty and physicians but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tel-
ephone (Main 2383) or by mail.
WiUamette Iron & Steel Works, 463 N.
Front St.
Librarian, F. W. Rodgers.
This library had on May 19, 191 7, 1000 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets, chiefly catalogs, etc
It is accessible only to employees but inquiries
will be answered by telephone (Bdwy. 1062)
or by mail.
PENKSTLVANIA
AUentown
Grammes, L. P., & Sons,* 721-723 Maple
St.
Librarians, I. M. Hering, Ruth Davies.
This library had in 1916, 2421 volumes od
the subjects of business and mechanics.
Harritburg
Pa, Legisl. Reference Bureau.^
Librarian, James McKirdy.
Palmerton
N. J. Zinc Co. (of Pa.),* West Plant.
Librarian, T. A. Y. Hodgson.
This library had in 1916, 1000 volumes and
500 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of
metallurgy, engineering, chemistry, econom-
ics, statistics. Inquiries will be answered by
telephone (P. 74J.)
PhiUdelphia
The\ Academy of Natural Sciences of
Philadelphia, 19th and Race Sts.
Librarian, Edw. J. Nolan, M.D., Sc.D.
This library had on Nov. 30, 1916, 85,922
volumes and pamphlets chiefly on natural sci-
ences. It is accessible only to students and
investigators but inquiries from other libra-
ries will be answered by telephone (335 Lo-
cust) or by mail.
The American Entomological Society, 1900
Race St.
Librarian, E. T. Olsson, Jr.
This library had in Jan., 191 7, about 4500
volumes and pamphlets chiefly on entomology
(natural history). It is accessible only to
students in this subject but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
Bd. of Public Education, Pedagogical Li-
brary, Keystone Bldg., 19th St., above Chest-
nut St.
Librarian, Ada F. Liveright.
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 15,630
volumes and uncounted pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of pedagogy, psychology, phi-
losophy. It is accessible for circulation only
to teachers, students in public schools and
depts. of education of local universities but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
Bureau of Municipal Research, 805 Frank-
lin Bank Bldg.
• Librarian, Ethel Vernon.
This library had in Jan., 1917, 800 volumes
and 1500 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of municipal government. (As our primary
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
405
purpose is to supply material used by staff
members, we have only small selected li«
brary.) It is accessible for reference to the
public and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (Bell-j-Spruce 1823,
Keystone — Race 2530) or by maiL
Cambria Steel Co.,t Widener Bldg.
Librarian, John C Neale.
Clark, E. W., & Co.,t 321 Chestnut St
Curtis Pub. Company, Independence Sq., 6th
and Walnut Sts.
Librarian, Gertrude Bowen.
This library had on May 16, 191 7, 3500 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of fiction, biog-
raphy, travel, poetry, sociological and philo-
sophical subjects. It is accessible only to em-
ployees but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
Day & Zimmermann, Inc., 611 Chestnut St.
Librarian, J. M. Blankenburg.
This library had on June i, 1917, 1000 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of public utility commission reports, engineer-
ing handbooks, government reports, technical
books on construction and materials.
Fidelity Mutual Life Insurance Co,, 112-
116 N. Broad St.
Librarian, Frank H. Sykes.
This library had in Feb., 191 7, 10,000 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of actuarial
science, law, medicine, investments. Inqui-
ries will be answered by telephone (Spruce
2396).
Franklin Institute, 15 S. 7th St.
Librarian, Alfred Rigling.
This library had on Oct. i, 1917, 69,251 vol-
umes and 28,250 pamphlets in the specialties
of applied scienqe and technology. It is
accessible only to members and those intro-
duced by members but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or
by mail.
Free Library of Philadelphia, Municipal
Reference Division, 1233 Locust St.
Assistant-in-Charge, Katharine W. Field.
This library had on Dec. 30, 1916, 3694 vol-
umes and 51 17 pamphlets chiefly on municipal
affairs. It is accessible to the public and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Filbert 4692) or by mail.
Independence Inspection Bureau, 137 S. 5th
St
Librarian, R. Louise Keller.
This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 4000 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of accident prevention, fire prevention, occu-
pational hygiene and labor relations. It is ac-
cessible only to clients but inquries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Lom-
bard 435, Bell) or by mail.
Link Belt Co.,t Park Ave. & Reading Ry.,
Nicetown.
Librarian, R. W. Yerkes.
Penna, R. R. Co., General Office, Broad
Street Station.
Secretary, Lewis Neilson.
This library had on May 21, 191 7, 1460 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of railroad
matters. It is accessible only to officers and
employes of the company but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Spr. 4000) or by mail.
Philadelphia Commercial Museum, 34th
St., below Spruce St
Librarian, John Mac far lane.
This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 38,958
volumes and 69,239 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of commerce, industries and travel
It is accessible to the public for reference and
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Bell — Preston 4798; Keystone —
West 257) or by mail.
Philadelphia Electric Co., 1000 Chestnut St
Librarian, £. Mae Taylor.
This library had on Feb. 22, 1917, 1817 vol*
umes and 809 pamphlets chiefly in the spe*
cialties of engineering and commercial sub«
jects. It is accessible only to employees of
the company but inquiries from other libra-
ries will be answered by telephone or by
mail
Philadelphia Rapid Transit Co., 1035 Land
Title Bldg.
Librarian, C. B. Fairchild, Jr.
This library had on May 22 about looa
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of electric railways. It is accessible only
for private use but inquiries from other libra-
ries will be answered by mail if possible.
Press, The, 7th and Chestnut Sts.
Librarian, W. C. Cawley.
This library had on May 14, 1917, 8000 vol-
umes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of encyclopedias, books of travel,
almanacs, histories, etc It is accessible to
members of the staff and the public to some
extent, but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (Market 3719) or
by mail.
Public Ledger, Chestnut and 6th Sts.
Librarian, Joseph F. Kwapil.
This library had on May 12, 191 7, 10,000
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of general reference, newspaper clippings,
bound files, etc. It is accessible to the gen-
eral public and inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Walnut 3000)
or by mail.
Utilities Bureau, 1009 Finance Bldg.
Librarian, Margaret E. McKim.
This library had on Mar. 9, 1917, volumes
and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of
public utilities. It is accessible only to the
Utilities Bureau staff but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone
(Spruce 4574) or by mail.
4o6
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
United Gas & Improvement Co., northwest
cor. Broad and Arch Sts.
Librarian, Wm. E. Saunders.
This library had on May i6, 1917, 4614 vol-
umes and 62 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of gas, electricity, illumination, public
relations. It is accessible only to employees
but inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone (Locust 1300) or by mail.
Zantsinger, Borie & Medary, 112 S. i6th
St.
Librarian.
This library had on May 16, 1917, 1327 vol-
umes and 150 pamphlets in the specialties of
architecture. It is accessible only to firm and
office staff but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by mail.
Pittsburgh
Matthews, James H., & Co.,t 3942 Forbes
St.
Librarian, C. M. Tipton.
Pennsylvania Lines West of Pittsburgh,
General Office Library, Pennsylvania Sta-
tion.
Librarian, C. W. Garrett.
This library had on May i, 1917, 5500 vol-
umes and 2100 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of railway statistics and history and
general information pertaining to railway
work. It is accessible only to officers and em-
ployes of the Pennsylvania System lines, other
railroad officers in the Pittsburgh district, and
residents of that district, if interested. In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Grant 6000) or by mail.
Polk's Public Directory Library, 133 1 5th
Ave.
Librarian, Eugene Carmichael.
This library had in April, 1917, 500 business,
city and trade directories. It is open to the
public and inquiries will be answered by tele-
phone (Grant 3343)-
Reading
Luden, IV m. Af., Co.'\
Scranton
Polk's Public Directory Library, Times
Bldg.
Librarian, Willis Stall.
This library had in April, 191 7, 300 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is free to
the public.
Wilkes-Barre
Chamber of Commerce, Miners Bank Bldg.
Librarian, W. H. Smith, Jr.
This library had on Mar. 12, 1917, 300 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of business directories. It is accessible to
the public and inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by mail.
Polk's Directory Library, care Chamber of
Commerce.
Librarian.
This library had in April. 1917, 250 business,
city and trade directories. It is open to the
public.
RHODE ISLAND
Proyidence
Rhode Island Hospital Trust Co.f
SOUTH CAROLINA
Cheraw
Chiquola Club.f
Librarian, C. S. Lynch.
SOUTH DAKOTA
Aberdeen
Polk's Public Directory Library, 22 4th
Ave., S. K.
Librarian.
This library had jn April, 1917, 200 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public.
TENNESSEE
Memphis
Polk's Public Directory Library, 608 Scim-
itar Bldg.
Librarian, G. L. Ritter.
This library had in April, 1917, 30a busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open
to the public and inquiries will be answered
by telephone (Cum. 4419 Main).
NashyiUe
Marshall'Brucc-Polk Co., 166 4th Ave., N.
Librarian, B. P. Shepard.
This library had in April, 1917, 300 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public.
Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Rail-
way, 112 loth Ave., N.
Librarian, Thomas Gibson.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 10,000
volumes chiefly in the specialties of railroad
literature of all kinds, up-to-date literature,
history, hisoric novels, fiction, biography, relig-
ious literature, classics, etc. It is accessible
only to employes of this road to get books
for self or family, required to get library
membership card, which is numbered (have
now issued 4050 cards). Inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
TEXAS
Austin
Morrison & Fourmy Directory, care Austin
Commercial Club.
Librarian.
This library had in April, 1917, 250 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public.
Dallas
IVorlcy Directory Co., 518 N. Texas Bldg.
Librarian. T. J. O'Brien.
This library had in April, 1917, 300 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public and inquiries will be answered by
telephone (Bell Main 1953).
SPECIAL LIBRARIES
407
El Paso
John F. Worley Directory, care Chamber
of Commerce.
LibrariaA.
This library had in April, 191 7, 200 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public.
I
GalTeaton
Morrison & Fourmy Directory Co. Library,
Librarian.
This library had in April, 1917, 200 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public.
Houston
Morrison & Fourmy Directory Co., 405
Beatty Bldg.
Librarian, T. J. O'Brien.
This library had in April, 1917, 300 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public and inquiries will be answered by
telephone (Pr. 329).
UTAH
Salt Lake City
Polk's Public Directory Library, 613 Dooly
Bldg.
Librarian, F. W. Sudbury.
This library had in April, 191 7, 300 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the nublic and inquiries will be answered by
telephone (Was. 39).
VERMONT
Montpelier
Vt. Leg. Ref. Bureau, State House.
Librarian, John M. Avery.
This library had on May 16, 1917, 450 vol-
umes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of public affairs. It is accessible
to legislature, state officials and public in or-
der named and inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (194-W) or by
mail.
VIRGINIA
Richmond
Hill Directory Co., Inc., 823 Mutual Bldg.
Librarian.
This library had on Mar. 20, 191 7, 350 direc-
tories. It is accessible to our customers and
the public and inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by application or by mail.
WASHINGTON
Seattle
Dept. of Public Utilities,'^ City Hall.
Polk's Public Directory Library, 426 Globe
Block.
Librarian, J. B. Gordon.
This library had in April, 1917, 600 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public and inquiries will be answered by
telephone (Main 1626).
Univ. of Washington, Bureau of Municipal
Research,
Librarian, Herman G. A. Brauer.
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, about iioo
volumes and about 30,000 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of municipal government. It
is accessible primarily to city officials and
university professors and students but inqui-
ries from other libraries will be answered by
mail.
Spokane
Polk's Public Directory Library, 637 The
Rookery.
Librarian, N. Cassidy.
This library had in April, 1917, 400 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public and inquiries will be answered by
telephone (Main 1191).
Taconia
Polkas Public Directory Library, 403 Bank-
ers Trust Bldg.
Librarian, C. P. Coates.
This library had in April, 1917, 400 busi-
ness, city and trade directories. It is open to
the public and inquiries will be answered by
telephone (Main 2621).
WEST VIRGINIA
Charleston
West Virginia Department of Archives and
History, Capitol Annex.
Librarian, Ethel Green.
This library had on June 30, 1916, about
64,000 volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of books relating to West Vir-
ginia. It is accessible only to West Virginians
but inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone (395) or by mail.
WISCONSIN
Madison
Legislative Reference Library.
Librarian, Charles McCarthy.
This library had on Mar. 3, 1917, very few
books on shelves, material nearly all in pam-
phlet form and newspaper clippings. It is
accessible to legislators primarily, to state
employees, to university students and to the
public. Inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone or by mail.
Wis. Civil Service Comm., State Capitol.
Librarian, Leona L. Clark.
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 1000 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of civil service work. Books to be
used in office only but inquires from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or by
mail.
Wisconsin Tax Commission, State Capitol.
Librarian, Elisabeth M. Barnes.
This library had on May 31, 1917, 2000 vol-
umes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of taxation and finance. It is accessible
to Tax Commission and employes, university
students and ail interested in taxation and
4o8
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Capitol 211) or by mail.
Milwaukee
American Appraisal Co., Michigan St.
Librarian, L. H. Olson.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 1000 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of appraisal and engineering data. It
is accessible only to the American Appraisal
Co. but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Main 1727) or by
mail.
Harley-Davidson Motor Co., 3701 Chestnut
St.
Librarian, Hugh Sharp.
This library had on May 23, 191 7, 35 vol-
umes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of motorcycle industry, engineering,
historical, sales, etc. It is accessible only to
employees and the industry but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(W. 4680) or by mail.
Merchants & Mfrs. Assn. of Milwaukee,^
Germania Bldg.
Mwticipal Reference Library, 8th floor, City
Hall.
Librarian, Leo Tiefenthaler.
This library had on Feb. 23, 191 7 volumes
and pamphlets chiefly iti the specialties of
municipal government Inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Main
3715) or by mail.
CANADA
ONTARIO
Ottawa
Commission of Conservation, Temple Bldg.,
Metcalfe St.
Librarian, 1. A. (Campbell.
This library had on May 14, 1917, 13,000
volumes and 10,000 pamphlets chiefly on na-
tional resources, public health, mining, engi-
neering, agriculture, forestry. Inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
Dept. of Agriculture, West Block.
Librarian, Miss A. Louise Shaw.
This library had on April i, 1917, 3448 vol-
umes and 27,130 pamphlets chiefly on agricul-
ture. The library has L. C depository catalog
with secondary entries, referring to agricul-
ture only. It is accessible to the public and
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
Geological Survey, Canada.
Acting Librarian, Marion Calhoun.
This library has approximately 25,000 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of geology, natural history, anthropology, etc.
Inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone or by mail.
Toronto
Bureau of Municipal Research, 813 Traders
Bank Bldg.
Acting Librarian, Edith N. Searle.
This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, about 700
volumes and 1000 pamphlets diiefly in the
specialties of flnance, municipal government,
education, social science. It is accessible to
anyone desiring information but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Main 3620) or by mail.
Municipal Reference Library, City Hall.
Librarian.
This library had in Mar., 1917, about 5000
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of municipal affairs. It is accessible to
the public but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Main 3324)
or by mail.
Toronto Electric Light Co.,f Adelaide
St., E.
Wright Directories, Ltd., 74-76 Church St.
Librarian, J. M. Gardner.
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 500 vol-
umes and 5000 newspapers chiefly in the
specialties of directories and back flies of
newspapers covering (Tanada. It is accessible
to the public on charge for reference and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail,
MANITOBA
Winnipeg
Henderson Directories, Ltd., 279 Garry St
Librarian.
This library had in Mar., 1917, directories,
complete of Western Canada, everything from
Great Lakes to Paciflc Coast; also principal
cities of Canada and United States. It is
accessible to general public. Inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
LIBRARIES OF RELIGION AND THEOLOGY
ALABAMA
St. Bernard
St Bernard College
Librarian, Rev. Stephen Radke.
This library had on May 19, 1917, 11,890
volumes and 1345 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of fiction and general literature. It
is accessible only to students of the college
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone or by mail.
1
Selma
Payne University Theological Dept,^
Librarian.
Talladega
Talladega College, Battle St.
Librarian, Mary £. Lane.
This libranr had on April i, 1917, 15,700
volumes chiefly on theology. It is accessible
to students and the community but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone or by mail.
Tucaloosa
Sheltman Institute.
Librarian, Wm. £. Hulebeson.
This library had on May 18, 1917, about
2000 volumes and pamphlets chiefly on theol-
ogy. It is accessible only to students but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail
ARKANSAS
Argenta
Shorter College Theological Dept,^
Librarian.
Littiie Rock
St, John's Diocesan Seminary.
Librarian, S. J. Peoples.
This library had on May 22, 1917, 5710 vol-
umes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of philosophy and theology. It is accessible
only to students but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (W.
530) or by mail.
CALIFORNIA
Berkeley
Berkeley Baptist Divinity School, 2606
Dwight Way.
Librarian, C. M. Hill.
This library had on May 8, 1917, 2500 vol-
umes chiefly on theology. It is accessible only
to theological students and ministers but in-
quiries from other Irbraries will be answered
by telephone (B. 139) or by mail.
Berkeley Bible Seminary.'^
Librarian.
Pacific School of Religion, 2223 Atherton
St
Librarian, Geo. T. Tolson.
This library had on April 2, 1917, 13,696
volumes and numerous pamphlets.
Pacific Unitarian School for the Ministry,
Dana St. and Allston Way.
Librarian, Lillian Burt.
This library had on April i, 1917, 10,750
volumes and 9200 pamphlets chiefly on theology
in general, Unitariana especially Unitarian
history. It is accessible to any person prop-
erly introduced. Inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Berk. 1141)
or by mail.
Lot Angeles
University of Southern California; Aiaclay
College.^
Lfbrarian.
Menlo Park
5*/. Patrick's Seminary.1t
Librarian.
San Anselmo
San Francisco Theological Seminary.
Assistant librarian, Loma Hanna.
This library had on May i, 1917, 20,800
volumes and 6000 pamphlets on theology. It
is accessible only to ministers and theological
students but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by mail.
San Francieco
Church Divinity School of the Pacific, 105 1
Taylor St
Librarian, Rev. James Otis Lincoln.
This library had on April i, 1917, 7439 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly on theology. It
is accessible only to students; to others on
request but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (Franklin 435) or
by mail
COLORADO
Denver
Iliff School of Theology.f
Librarian, Joseph N. Rodeheaver.
CONNECTICUT
Hartford
Case Memorial Library of the Hartford
Seminary Foundation, 1507 Blood St.
Librarian, Qiarles Snow Thayer.,
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 108,500
volumes and 54,500 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of theology, missions, patristics,
liturgies, Arabic, English, hymnology. It is
accessible to the public as well as students
and books are freely loaned. Inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail. The library is fairly complete in
all departments except literature and science.
4IO
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Middletown
Berkeley Divinity School.
Acting librarian, W. P. Ladd.
This library had on April i, 1917, 31,000
volumes and 1000 pamphlets on theology. It
it accessible to all. Inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by mail.
New Haven
Vale University, Day Missions Library.
Librarian, Harlan P. Beach.
This library had on March i, 1917, 12,050
volumes and 10,800 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of foreign missions, description
and travel, non-Christian religions, ethno-
graphy. It is accessible to everybody. In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail. The library is not
denominational.
Yale University, School of Religion, Elm St.
Curator, Rev. Frank C. Porter.
This library had on July i, 1917, i3,5oo
volumes and pamphlets on theology. It is
accessible only to Yale students.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Washington
Catholic University of America.
Librarian, Dr. Wm. Turner.
This library had on April i, 1917.. 45,ooo
volumes chiefly in the specialties of scriptures,
canon law, controversy, moral and dogmatic
theology, church history, etc. It is accessible
only to professors and students but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone or by mail.
Howard University Theological Dept.^
Librarian.
FLORIDA
St. Leo
St, Leo College & Abbey.
Librarian, Aloysius Delabar.
This library had on March 30, 1917, about
7000 volumes and about 1000 pamphlets on
general subjects. It is accessible to mem-
bers of the community and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
GEORGIA
Atlanta
Atlanta Baptist Semimry.ii
Librarian.
Atlanta Theological Semifmry, Seminary
Heights.
Librarian, E. Lyman Hood.
This library had on May i, 1917,. 25,000
volumes and uncounted pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of theology, philosophy, history,
English literature, etc. Inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Main
2143-J) or by mail.
Gammon Theological Seminary.
Librarian, Chas. H. Haines.
This library had on May i, 1917, .12,000
volumes and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of theology, church history and
missions. It is accessible only to students but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by maiL
Morehouse College Divinity School,^
Librarian.
Turner Theological Seminary, corner of
Boulevard and Houston Sts.
Librarian, Mrs. £. W. Lee.
This library had on April 12, 1917, 2000 vol-
umes and 325 pamphlets chiefly on regular
theological work. It is accessible only to
students of the university grounds but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
ILLINOIS
Aurora
Aurora College.
Librarian, Lola E. Lake.
This library had in May, 1917, 5300 vol-
umes and 300 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of history, philosophy, English and Amer-
ican literature and theology. It is accessible
to Aurora College and public and inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
telephone or by mail.
Bourbonnais
St. Viator College Theological Seminary.-f
Librarian.
Chicago
Baptist Missionary Training School, 2969
Vernon Ave.
Librarian, Emilie Lawrence.
This library had in March, 1917, 3500 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of religious
education. Biblical and sociological subjects.
Inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (1499 Douglas) or by mail
Bethany Bible School, 3435 Van Buren St
Librarian, J. E. Keller.
This library had on May 17, 1917, about
1750 volumes and 200 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of theology, religious education.
It is accessible only to students of Bethany
Bible School but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Kedzie 704)
or by mail.
Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary,
nth Ave. and i6th St., May wood.
Librarian, Prof. Joseph Stump, D.D.
This library had in April, 1917^ 12,000
volumes chiefly on theology.
Chicago Training School, 4949 Indiana Ave.
Librarian, Olive Shoenberger.
This library had in April, 191 7, 4000 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of Bible, social
service, church history, religion and philos-
ophy, missions, history, poetry, etc. It is ac-
cessible only to students of the Training
School but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
McCormick Theological Seminary, 826 Bel-
den Ave.
Librarian, Rev. John P. Lyons.
LIBRARIES OF RELIGION AND THEOLOGY
411
This library had in April, 1916, 41,615 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of theology,
sociology and philosophy. It is accessible
to students and professors of this and similar
institutions and ministers of the city. In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone ( Diver sey 4175) or by mail.
Moody Bible Institute of Chicago, 153 In-
stitute Place.
Assistant librarian, Mabel Sprague.
This library had on May 15, 1917, 7502 vol-
umes, including 450 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of Bible and missions (the 200s).
It is accessible only to day and evening stu-
dents and faculty but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone
(Superior 8600) or by mail.
University of Chicago, Divinity Library,
Ellis Ave. and 58th St.
Librarian, W. L. Runyan.
This library had on June 30, 1916, 33,562
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of theology; Egyptian and Semitic col-
lections of books. It is accessible only to
faculty, students and other members of the
university for borrowing books, but may be
used by others for reference.
Western Theological Seminary, 2720 Wash-
ington Boulevard.
Librarian, Burton S. Easton.
This library had on April 3, 1917, 21,500
volumes and 3000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of anglican theology, Egyptology,
Assyriology. It is accessible to the public
for consultation. Books are loaned to libraries.
Inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (West 1484) or by mail.
Elmhurst
Elmhurst College.
Librarian, John E. Schmale.
This library had on March 30, 191 7, 4067
volumes and about 1000 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of English and German litera-
ture, history, religion and sociology. It is ac-
cessible only to students and special card
holders but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by mail.
Evanston
Garrett Biblical Institute.
Librarian, D. A. Hayes. (Samuel Gardiner
Ayers, librarian in charge).
This library had on May 29, 1917, 46,708
volumes and 23,615 pamphlets chiefly on
theology. It is accessible to students of theol-
ogy, ministers and all serious students.
Inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (2069) or by mail.
Norwegian-Danish Theological Seminary.^
Librarian.
Swedish Theological Semifiary.^
Librarian.
Greenyille
Greenville College School of Theology.^
Lfbrarian.
Naperville
Evangelical Theological Seminary, Loomis
and Mechanic Sts.
Librarian, E. F. George.
This library had on May 18, 1917, 3500 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of theology,
(one- fourth German) philosophy and sociol-
ogy. It is accessible to students in particular
and to others who are interested. Inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
telephone or by mail.
Union Biblical Institute.^
Librarian.
Rock Island
Augustana College and Theological Semin-
ary.
Librarian, Marcus Skarstedt.
This library had on April i, 1917, 24,577
volumes and 21,927 pamphlets.
Springfield
Concordia Theological Seminary.
Librarian, Louis Wessel.
This library had on March 30, 191 7, 3212
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theology
and literature (English, German, Slovak). It
is accessible only to the students of the
seminary but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (4682) or by
mail.
INDIANA
Merom
Union Christian College Biblical Dept.,
College Ave.
Librarian, E. F. Goernandt.
This library had on March 31, 1917, 770 vol-
umes and 30 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of theology, Bible, doctrine, homiletics,
religious history, church work. It is ac-
cessible only to those in the vicinity but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (U. C. College) or by mail.
St. Meinrad
St. Meinrad College Ecclesiastical Semin-
ary.^
Librarian.
Upland
Taylor University.
Librarian, Mrs. L. H. Jones.
This library had on May 18, 1917, 7000
volumes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of theology, history, language,
literature, science, mathematics. It is ac-
cessible only to members of Taylor Univer-
sity but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (492) or by mail.
IOWA
Des Moines
Drake University College of the Bible.f
Librarian, Grace Jones.
Grand View College Theological School.^
Librarian.
412
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Dubuque
Dubuque College and Seminary, 55o Delhi
St.
Librarian, Francis Hegar.
This library had on March i, IQI?, io»?8o
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theological
works (commentaries, church history, ser-
mons, etc., about one-third); remainder: his-
tory, science, literature, etc. It is accessible
to students and to any others who wish to
use it and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
Wartburg Theological Seminary.^
Librarian, Prof. George J. Eritschel.
KANSAS
Atchison
Western Theological Seminary.^
Librarian.
Kansas City
Kansas City Baptist Theological Semin-
ary.t
Kansas City University, College of The-
ology.^
Librarian.
Topeka
Kansas Theological School.^
Librarian.
KENTUCKY
Crofton
Central Christian Institute,^
Librarian.
Kingswood
Dept. of Theology, Kinsgwood Collegejf
Librarian.
Lexington
Transylvania College of the Bible.
Librarian, Mrs. C. F. Norton.
Louisville
Presbyterian Theological Seminary.^
Librarian, Rev. Edw. L. Warren.
Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, SOO
W. Broadway.
Librarian, John R. Sampey.
This library had on April i, I9I7, 25»oo3
volumes and 20,000 (plus) pamphlets chiefly
in the specialties of religion, minutes of
southern Baptist associations and conventions.
It is accessible only to professors and stu-
dents for circulation but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (Main
511 Y) or by mail.
State University Theological Dept.1t
Librarian.
Wilmore
Asbury College.^
Librarian.
MAINE
Bangor
Bangor Theological Seminary,
Librarian, Frederick T. Persons.
This library had on March 30, 1917, 30,400
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theology
and kindred branches. It is accessible only to
students and clergymen but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(1862) or by mail.
Ltwiston
Cobb Divinity School has ceased to exist.
Its collection of books now in Bates College
library numbers about 300 volumes on Free
Baptist history, Biblical literature and history
of religion. The library is open to ministers
and all special students.
MARYLAND
Baltimore
St. Mary's Seminary, N. Paca St
Librarian, Rev. J. A. Baisnee.
This library had on March 29, 1917, 50,000
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theology,
philosophy, holy scripture, history, canon law,
science, literature. It is accessible only to
professors and students but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by mail.
Mary College, Ecclesiastical
Emmitsburg
Mount St.
Seminary.^
Librarian.
Westminster
Westminster Theological Seminary.^
Librarian.
Woodstock
Woodstock College,
Librarian, Rev. Walter F. Drum.
This library had on March 31, 1917, 53,766
volumes chiefly in the specialties of the-
ology, philosophy, science, literature. It is
accessible only to professors and students but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by mail.
MASSACHUSETTS
Boston
Boston University, School of Theology, 72
Mt. Vernon St.
Librarian, Edward Irving Everett
This library had on April 5, 1917, un-
numbered volumes and pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of religious literature, special-
izing in child psychology and religious peda-
gogy, missions and social service. It is ac-
cessible only to members of the school but in-
I quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Haymarket 2285) or by mail
General Theological Library, 53 Mt Ver-
non St.
Librarian, Mary M. Pillsbury.
This library had in March, 1917, 30,000
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theo-
logical literature of all denominations; also
_j
LIBRARIES OF RELIGION AND THEOLOGY
413
sociology, biography, etc. It is accessible to
New England clergymen of all denomina-
tions and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
.9^ John's Boston Ecclesiastical Seminary,
(Brighton).
Librarian.
Cambriilge
Andover-Harvard Theological Library,
Librarian, Owen H. Gates.
This library had on June 30, 1916, 108,082
volumes and about 53,000 pamphlets chiefly
on theological subjects.
Episcopal Theological School, Brattle St.
Librarian, Edith Davenport Fuller.
This library had on Feb. 8, I9I7> 18*888
volumes and about 5000 pamphlets chiefly on
theology. It is accessible only to professors
and students of the sdiool but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
mail.
New Church Theological School, 48 Quincy
St.
Librarian, Rev. John Whitehead.
This library had on May 28, 1917, 12,000
volumes and 4000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of New Church (Swedenborgian)
literature. It is accessible only to students
of our school, Harvard College, and theo-
logical schools of Cambridge but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone (Cambridge 3676) or by mail.
Newton Centre
Newton Theological Institution (Baptist).
Librarians, Henry K. Rowe and Wm. J.
Clones.
This library had on April 4, 1917, 34,643
volumes and several thousand pamphlets chief-
ly in the specialties of theology, church his-
tory, philosophy, biography, history, sociology.
It is accessible only to constituents, including
local pastors but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by mail.
MICHIGAN
Adrian
Adrian Theological Seminary. f
Librarian.
Berrien Springs
Emmanuel Missionary College.^
Librarian, O. R. Cooper.
Grand Rapids
Theological School and Calvin College.^
(Christian Reformed Church.)
Librarian, Rev. William Heyns.
Hancock
Suomi College and Theological Seminary.
Librarian.
This library had on April 4, 1917, about 400
volumes chiefly in the specialties of churcii
history, encyclopedias and commentaries. It is
accessible only to students ordinarily but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
Holland
Western Theological Seminary.
Librarian, John Walter Beardslee.
This library had on May i, X916, 11,614
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theo-
logical literature. It is accessible to the general
public and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
MINNESOTA
Faribanlt
Seabury Divinity School,
Librarian, Rev. Neil Edmund Stanley.
This library had on Jan. 15, 1917, 22,406
volumes and 3007 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of church history, theology, liturgies
and allied subjects. It is accessible only to
priests and candidates for Holy Orders but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
Minneapolis
Augsburg Theological Seminary, Cor. 21st
Ave. and 7th St.
Librarian, John O. Evejen.
This library had on May 15, 1917, 12,000
volumes and 6000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of Norwegian literature and his-
tory; general theology, especially church his-
tory. It is accessible only to students and
professional scholars but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (34040)
or by mail.
Red Wing
Red Wing Seminary (Lutheran), College
Hill.
Librarian, Herman E. Jorgensen.
This library had On March 30, 1917, 3500
volumes and un-accessioned pamphlets about
evenly divided among these classes: phil-
osophy, religion, sociology, natural sciences,
history and literature; It is accessible only to
students of institution but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by mail.
St. Paul
Bethel Theological Seminary (Baptist), 1492
N. Snelling Ave.
Librarian, Prof. David Gustafson.
This library had on April 3, 1917, 3060 vol-
umes and 615 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of theological and Swedish literature. It is
accessible only to faculty and students of the
institution but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Tri-State
8i583r) or by mail.
German Evangelical Lutheran Seminary. f
Librarian.
Luther Practical Seminary.^
Librarian.
Luther Seminary (Norwegian), Hamline
and Capitol Aves.
Librarian, Prof. O. E. Brandt.
This library had on March 30, 1917, 6000
volumes and unnumbered pamphlets chiefly
on theology. It is accessible only to Lutheran
students, professors and pastors but inquiries
414
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
from other libraries will be answered by
telephone (N. W. Midway ^^) or by mail.
St. Paul Seminary, Gtoveland Park.
Librarian, Dr. John Seliskar.
This library had on April i, 1917^ jo,ooo
volumes chiefly in the specialties of pathology,
theology, scripture, philosofftiy, j>syc4iology.
It is accessible only to students and to public
by request and inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by mail.
Seminary of the United Norwegian Lutheran
Church,f (Anthony Park).
Librarian, Marcus Olaus Bockman.
MISSISSIPPI
Jackson
Campbell College. J. P. Campbell Semin-
ary.
Librarian, Ben. L. Vincent.
This library had on May 21st, 1917, lOO
volumes and 30 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of theological works. It is ac-
cessible only to theologians but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
Meridian
Meridian Male College, School of The-
ology.^
Librarian.
MISSOURI
]
Colnmbia
Bible College of Missouri.
Librarian, A. W. Taylor.
This library had on May 18, 1917, 1754
volumes chiefly on religion. It is accessible
to students and public and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
St Lonis
Concordia Seminary, Jefferson Ave. and
Winnebago St.
Librarian, Prof. E. Pardieck.
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7. about 16,000
volumes and 3000 pamphlets chiefly on the-
ology. It is accessible only to professors and
students, also to pastors but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
Eden Theological Seminary.
Librarian, Wm. Baur.
This library had on April i, 1917, 8312
volumes and 500 pamphlets chiefly on the-
ology. It is accessible only to students and
ministers.
German Evangelical Missouri Colleg^.f
Librarian.
Kenrick Theological Seminary.^
Librarian.
St. Louis University, School of Divinity,
Grand Ave. and W. Pine Blvd.
Librarian, H. J. Erbacher.
This library had on May 22, 191 7, 12,000
volumes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of theology, philosophy, science. It
is accessible only to divinity students but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
bv mail.
Warrenton
Central Wesleyan College.
Librarian, Henry Vosholl.
This library had on May 18, 1917, 10^566
volumes and 1000 pamphlets. It is a general
college library, particularly strong in theology.
It is accessible to anybody so far as practi-
cable and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
NEBRASKA
Blair
Dana College, Trinity Seminary.'f
Librarian.
Omaha
Presbyterian Theological Seminary, 21st and
Lothrop Sts.
Librarian, Charles Herron.
This library had on May i, 1917, 6500 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of tiieology.
Old and New Testament literature, homiletics,
church history, etc. It is accessible only to
faculty and students (we extend courtesy to
ministers) but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Webster 525)
or by mail.
N£W JERSEY
Bloomfield
Bloomfield Theological Seminary.
Librarian, Emilie C. Berger.
This librarv had on March 31, 191 7, 5200
volumes chiefly in the specialties of religion^
sociology, science, literature, history. It is ac-
cessible only to students and faculty but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (1155) or by mail.
Madison
Drew Theological Seminary (Methodist
Episcopal Church).
Librarian, Robert Ellsworth Hamed.
This library had on April 3, 1917, 130,018
volumes and 120,000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of religion, theology, philosophy,
psychology, history, sociology. It is access-
ible only to students and persons known to
the seminary authorities but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by mail.
New Brunswick
Gardner A. Sage Library (Theological),
Seminary Place.
Librarian, John C. Van Dyke.
This library had on Mav 20, 1917, .53,ooo
volumes and 10,000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of theology, philology, philosophy,
language, history, literature. It is aj:cessible
to any one and inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by mail.
LIBRARIES OF REUGION AND THEOLOGY
Princeton
Princeton Theological Seminary (connected
with the Presbyterian Church, U. S. A.), Mer-
cer St.
Librarian, Joseph Heatly Dulles.
This library had on March 20, 1917, 102,800
volumes and 3S.iS0 pamphlets chiefly on the-
ology. It is accessible only to students and
other accredited borrowers but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(99 W) or by mail.
South Orange
Diocesan.Seminary of the Immaculate Con-
ception,'f
Librarian.
NEW YORK
Auburn
Auburn Theological Seminary, Auburn,
Seminary Campus.
Librarian, John Quincy Adams.
This library had on March 20, 1917, .38,000
volumes and 15,000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of theology, religion, patristics,
history and works on the Old and New Testa-
ment. It is accessible to all. A free library,
serving many patrons by mail. Inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone or by mail.
Brooklyn
St. John's College Diocesan Theological
Seminary.^
Librarian.
Union Missionary Training Institute.j
Librarian, 131 Waverley Ave.
Buffalo
Martin Luther Seminary, 154 Maple St.
Librarian, Rev. R. Graban.
This library had in May, 1917, 1600 vol-
umes and unnumbered pamphlets chiefly on
theology. It is accessible only to students but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Tupper 826-M) or by mail.
Canton
St. Lawrence University.
Librarian, Eleanor Poste.
This library had on June 30. 1916, 24,470
volumes and many pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of theology and literature. It is
accessible to students and literary workers
and inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by mail.
Cooperstown
Hartwich Seminary.if
Librarian, Rev. J. L. Kistler.
Dunwoodie
St. Joseph's Seminary.^
Librarian, Rev. Joseph Bruneau.
Eaopus
Mt. St. Alphonsus Theological Seminary.
Librarian, Rev. F. J. Connell,
415
This library had on March 30, 1917, 30,000
volumes chiefly in the specialties of Catholic
theology, canon law, sacred scripture, and
theological periodicals (bound). It is ac-
cessible only to professors and students of
of the seminary but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered bv mail.
Geneva
De Lxtncey Divinity School (Episcopal), 60
Park Place.
Librarian, Rev. Thomas B. Berry.
This library had on March 31, 19 17, 4203
volumes and many pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of theological studies and literature.
It is accessible only to students, diocesan
clergy and local lay people but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by Federal
telephone (706) or by mail.
Hamilton
Colgate University, Theological Seminary.f
Librarian, Rev. D. F. Estes.
Hartwick Seminary
Hartwick Seminary.^
Librarian.
New York City
Bible Teacher Training School, 54X Lex«
ington Ave.
Librarian, Clara M. Qark.
This library had on March 29^ 1917, 10,530
volumes and 1777 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of theology^ religion (including
Bible study missions, Egyptology). It is ac-
cessible only to clergymen and students at
the school but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Plaza 8521)
or by mail.
Christian Workers' Free Circulating Li-
brary, 260 West 121 st St.
Librarian, Clarence A. Mapes (Librarian is
with Kaumagraph Co., 209 West 38th St.).
This library had on May 16, 1917, 1000 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of Biblical ex-
position and Christian work. It is accessible
to the public Monday evenings, 7-9 o'clock,
or by appointment and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone
(Greeley 6242) daily (except Sunday) ia-12
a. m. — ^3-5 p. m., or by mail.
Foreign Missions Library, 156 Fifth Ave.
Librarian, Susie A. Pinder.
This library had on March 31, 1916, 11,090
volumes and unrecorded pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of foreign missions. It is ac-
cessible to the public and inquiries from '
other libraries will be answered ,by tele-
phone or by mail.
General Theological Seminary, 175 9th Ave.
Acting librarian, Grace Littell.
This library had on April 30, 1917, 62,247
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theology,
church history, etc. It is accessible only to
members of the seminary but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Chelsea 7184) or by mail.
4i6
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Jewish Theological Seminary of America,
531 West 123rd St.
Librarian, Professor Alexander Marx.
This library had on March i, 191 7, 52,032
volumes and 1804 manuscripts chiefly in the
sp^ialties of Hebraica and Judaica Bible, etc.
It IS accessible only to scholars, students, etc.
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Momingside 2763)
or by mail
Missionary Research, 25 Madison Ave.
Librarian, Hollis W. Hering.
This library had on May i, 191 7, 14,380
volumes and about 3400 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of foreign missions, the re-
ligions and sociology of foreign mission lands.
It is accessible only for research to the gen-
eral public and inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (Mad. Sq. 9890)
or by mail.
Union Theological Seminary, Broadway and
I20th St.
Librarian, Henry Preserved Smith.
This library had on May i, 1916, 130,131
volumes and 65,905 pamphlets chtelly in the
specialties of dhurch history, systematic the-
ology, biblical literature, missions. It is ac-
cessible to ail persons interested in theology
and inquiries from other libraries will foe
answered by telephone (Morningside 305) or
by mail.
Niagara ffnlTertity
Niagara University, Lewiston Road.
Librarian, R. F. Drouet
This library had in May, I9i7f ^f500 volumes
and 3000 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of the seminary curriculum (philosophy, the-
ology* scripture, patrology, church history,
ascetic literature). It is accessible only to the
priests and students but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or by
mail.
Norfh Cbili
A. M. Chesbrough Seminary.^
Librarian.
Socfcetttr
Rochester Theological Seminary, East Ave.
and Alexander St.
Librarian, Glenn B. Ewell.
This library had on April i, 1917, 44i690
volumes and uncounted pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of Anabaptists, rural church.
It is accessible to public for reference, recom-
mended borrowers, all clergy, and inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
telephone (Stone 5014) or by' mail.
5"*. Bernard's Seminary, Lake Ave.
Librarian, Rev. Andrew Byrne.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 22,000
volumes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of theology, history, philosophy,
sociology, ethics. It is accessible to all and
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Main 6266) or by mail.
St BoBaventure
St Bonaventure Seminary.^
Librarian.
Yonktrs
St, Joseph's Seminary,^
Librarian.
NORTH CAROLINA
Ayden
Ayden Seminary.^
Librarian.
Belmont
Belmont Abbey.
Librarian. Rev. Thomas Oestreich.
This library had on Jan. I, 1917, 30,000
volumes and 3000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of history, literature and biography ;
also theology (Roman Catholic). It is ac*
cessible only to the faculty and divinity stu-
dents but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by mail
Charlotte
Biddle University School of Theology.f
Librarian, Rev. C. H. Shute.
Raleigh
Shaw University Theological School.f
Librarian.
Wilson
Atlantic Christian College.
Librarian, Myrtle L. Harper.
This library had on May 17, 19x7, aooo vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of science, edu-
cation, literature, history, theology and phil-
osophy, magazines and periodicals. It is
accesslMe only to faculty, students and friends
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone or by mail.
OHIO
Ashlauid
Ashland College, Theological Seminary.^
Librarian.
Barea
Baldioin Wallace College, Administration
Building.
Librarian, Carl Steifel.
This library had on May 7, 1917, 700D vol-
umes and 1000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of theology and (xerman literaiture.
It is accessible only to students of coliose
but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (229) or by mail.
Nast Theological Seminary.^
Librarian.
Carthagena
St. Charles Borromeo Theological Sem-
inary.f
Librarian.
LIBRARIES OF REUGION AND THEOLOGY
417
CincimiAti
Hebrew Union College, Clifton Ave.
Librarian, Adolph S. Oko.
This library had on Mar., 1917, about 44,000
volumes and about 8000 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of Hebraica, Judaica, Semitica.
It is accessible also to the general public, but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (West no) or by mail.
Lane Theological Seminary, Gilbert Ave. and
Oak St.
Librarian, Prof. F. K. Farr.
This library had on Mar. 30, 1917, 22,000
volumes, chiefly in the specialties of theology,
church history, Hebrew, New Testament Greek
and church fathers. It is accessible to all
qualified users and inquiries from other libra-
ries will be answered by telephone (Woodburn
628L) or by mail.
Mt. St. Mary Seminary, 6616 Beechmont St.
Librarian, F. J. Walsh.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 14,728 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of ecclesiastical history and science. It is
accessible only to students and special appli-
cants, but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (East 160) or by
mail.
Columbus
Capital University, Lutheran, Main St.
Librarian, Prof. Thos. Mees.
This library had on Apr. 10, 1917, 9000 vol-
umes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of theology, philosophy, history and litera-
ture. It is accessible only to students and pas-
tors, but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone or by mail.
Dayton
Bonebrake Theological Seminary.^
Librarian, Prof. A. W. Drury.
Central Theological Seminary of the Re-
formed Church in U. S. (Central Seminary is
the union of Ursinus and Heidelberg Theo-
logical Seminaries), 1300 Huffman Ave.
Librarian, Fannie Stauflfer.
This library had in May, 191 7, 8000 volumes
and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of
theology, religion. It is accessible only to
students of the seminary and resident pastors,
but inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone (East 2236) or by mail.
Defiance
Christian Biblical Institute.^
Librarian.
SUenora
Mt, St, Mary's Seminary of the West.-f
Librarian.
FiBdUy
Findlay College, Dept. of Theology.^
Librarian.
Gambler
Kenyon College Divinity School.f
Librarian, Rev. W. F. Pierce.
Oberlin
Oberlin Graduate School of Theology.
Librarian, Prof. A. S. Root
The School uses the library of Oberlin Col-
lege. All libraries in Oberlin are combined
in this one library.
Tiffin
1
Heidelberg Theological Seminary.f
Librarian.
Wilberforce
Wilberforce University Payne Theological
Seminary.f
Librarian.
Wooster
Florence H. Severance Bible and Missionary
Training School.f
Librarian.
Xenia
Xenia Theological Seminary, 3d St.
Librarian, J. E. Wishart.
This library had on Mar. 30, 191 7, about
10,000 volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the
specialty of theology. It is accessible regu-
larly to students and professors of the sem-
inary, but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered hy telephone or by mail.
OREGON
Eugene
Eugene Bible University, East Eleventh Ave.
and Alder St.
Librarian, address E.G. Sanderson, president
of institution.
This library had on Apr 7, 1917, 5744 vol-
umes and about 200 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of biblical and religious works, in-
cluding works on Christian education, com-
parative religion, and missions. It is acces-
sible only to our students and others who
come to the library to read, but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone or by mail.
Salem
Kimball College of Theology, State St.
Librarian, E. S. Hammond.
This library had in April, 1917, 3000 volumes
and pamphlets chiefly in the specialty of the-
ology. It is accessible to the general public
and inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone (838) or by mail.
PENNSYLVANIA
Alleghany
Theological Seminary of United Presby-
terian Church.'^
Librarian.
Beatty
St. Vincent's Seminary.f
Librarian.
4^8
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
I
Bethlehem
Moravian College and Theological Sem-
inary, North Main St.
•Librarian, Dr. A. Schultze.
• This library had on Mar. 19, I9I7, 11,000
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of religion, history, biography, science and
literature. It is accessible only to students
and alumni, but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone (1312) or by
mail.
Chester
American Baptist Historical Society, Croser
TheoL Seminary.
Librarian, Frank Grant Lewis.
This library has about 4100 volumes and
80,000 pamphlets chiefly in the specialties of
Baptist authors, history, reports, minutes, peri-
odicals, etc. It is free for reference and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (1066-J) or by mail.
CoUegeville '
Ursinus School of Theology has been re-
moved to the Central Theological Seminary,
Dayton, Ohio, where by articles of agreement
Ursinus College conducts its theological in-
struction.
Calvin D. Yost, librarian, Ursinus College.
Gettysburg
Lutheran Theological Seminary.
Librarian, Prof. M. Cooner.
This library had on Apr. 12, 191 7, 15,319
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialty
of theology. It is accessible only to students
but inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone or by mail.
Lancaster
Theological Seminary.
Librarian, Dr. Irwin Hoch De Long.
This library had in March, 191 7, about 18,-
500 volumes, books, pamphlets and periodicals
chiefly in the specialties of theology in the
comprehensive meanirlg of this term. It is
accessible to any one interested having the
usual credentials as to integrity or moral char-
acter. Inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by mail.
Lincoln University
^ Vail Memorial Library (Presbyterian).
Librarian, Prof. James Carter.
This library had in Sept., 1916, 13,377 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialty of theology. It
is open to the public.
Meadville
Meadville Theological School.
Librarian, Rev. Walter C. Green.
This library had on March 30, 1917, 37,00a
volumes chiefly in the specialties of theology,
philosophy, sociology, history and literature.
It is accessible only to the students, but open
by courtesy to others, and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
Overbrook
St. Charles Seminary.
Librarian, Rev. Francis J. Purtell.
This library had on March i, 1917, about
49»300 volumes chiefly in the specialties of
history, canon law and theology. It is acces-
sible only to those requesting its use and in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Overbrook 7025) or by mail.
Philadelphia
Diocese of Pennsylvania, the Church
House, Wahiut and 12th St.
Librarian, Mrs. Antoinette M. Bryant.
This library had on May 22, 1917, 8620 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of history, theology and book rarities. It is
accessible' to all.
Krauth Memorial, 7301 Germantown Ave.
(Mt. Airy).
Librarian, Rev. Luther D. Reed.
This library had on May 15, 1917, 26,858
volumes and unnumbered pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of theology. It is accessible to
anyone and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (C. H. 74) or by
mail.
Philadelphia Divinity School, William Bacon
Stevens Library, 5000 Woodland Ave
Librarian, Rev. L. M. Robinson.
This library had on May 18, 1917, 18,000
fully cataloged volumes and numerous pam-
phlets chiefly in the specialties of theology,
ecclesiastical history, liturgies, canon law,
Bible, patristics, including complete set of
Migne. 1300 volumes of rare books, the Yar-
nell Library of Theology of St. Clement's
Church, are also deposited here. It is acces-
sible to the clergy, theological students and
other university students, but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Woodland 4772) or by mail.
Protestant Episcopal Church Divinity
School.f ''
Librarian.
St. Vincent Seminary,"^ Germantown.
Librarian.
Temple University Theological School.f
Librarian.
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, 616 W.
North Ave.
Librarian, Agnes D. MacDonald.
This library had on March 30, 1917, 18,851
volumes; nearly all of the books are theo-r
logical. It is accessible only to students and
faculty of above Seminary but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(Cedar 9587) or by mail.
Pittsburgh N. S.
Reformed Presbyterian Church Scmtnarv, 8
W. North Ave.
Librarian, John K. Gault.
This library had on March i, 1917, 2000 vol-
LIBRARIES OF RELIGION AND THEOLOGY
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of encyclopedias, church history, theol-
ogy, Biblical criticism, research. It is
accessible only to students and professors of
the seminary but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by mail.
IV ester n Theological Seminary, 731 Ridge
Ave.
Librarian, Rev. David E. Culbey.
This library had on April 30, 1917, about
35*000 volumes and uncounted pamphlets
chiefly in the specialties of English and Amer-
ican church music, church history of Middle
Ages, O. T. literature and exegesis. It is
accessible to all interested in religious liter-
ature and inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone (Cedar 1895) or by
mail.
SelinagroYe
Susquehanna University.
Librarian, Rev. F. P. Manhart.
This library had in March, 1917, 15,000 vol-
umes and 40QP pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of theology (6000 volumes, 2000 pam-
phlets), church history, commentaries, ser-
mons, bound theological reviews, religious
works, etc. It is accessible to faculty, students
and any others interested but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
VilUnoya
Villanova College,
Librarian, Rev. Dr. T. C. Middleton.
This library had in May, 1917, 12,000 vol-
umes. It is accessible only to students and
faculty but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
SOUTH CAROLINA
ColvmbU
Allen University, Dept, of Theology.^
Librarian.
Columbia Theological Seminary, 1600 Bland-
ing St.
Librarian, Rev. R. C. Reed.
This library had on March 31, 1917, 25,000
volumes and 3000 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the general public and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or by
mail.
Lutheran Theological Seminary of United
Synodjf
Librarian.
Due West
Erskine Theological Seminary.^
Librarian.
TENNESSEE
CUrkaTille
Southtvestern Presbyterian University.
Librarian, R. E. Fulton.
This library had on March 30, 1917, 15,000
volumes and 7000 pamphlets chiefly in the
419
specialties of theology, church history, intro-s
duction, exegesis, symbolics. It is accessible
only to faculty and students but inquiries from,
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
Jackton
Lane College Theological SchooLf
Librarian.
Kimberlin HeighU
Johnson Bible College.
Librarian.
This library had on May 21, 1917, about
3000 volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of religion, literature, sociology,
etc It IS accessible only to the students, but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
Knoxyille
Knoxville College Theological Schoolf
Librarian.
Lebaaoa
Cumberland University Memorial Hall.
Librarian, W. P. Graham.
This library had on May 7, 1917, 15,000 vol-
umes chiefly m the specialties of literature
science, theology. It is accessible only to stu-
dents of Cumberland University but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
telephone or by mail.
NftBhyiUe
Vanderbilt University, Vanderbilt West
Campus.
Chairman of Committee on Library. Henrv
Beach Carre.
This library had in May, 1917, 14,000 vol-
umes and 800 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of theology and kindred subjects of edu-
cation, public speaking, etc. Use is not
restricted to any group for reference pur-
poses (students and friends of the university
may draw books out), and inquiries from other
ibraries will be answered by telephone (Hem-
lock 613) or by mail.
Walden University, Theological Dept.f
Librarian.
Sewanee
Theological Dcpt., University of the South,
St. Luke's Memorial Reading Room.
Librarian, E. M. Bearden.'
This library had on April i, 191 7, 3000
volumes and 2000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of general theological subjects. It
is accessible only to students of the university,
particularly theological students, but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by mail;
Austin
TEXAS
Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary.^
Librarian, Rev. T. R. Sampson.
420
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Dallas
Southern Methodist University* University
Park.
Librarian, Dorothy Amann.
This library had on March 31, I9I7» 3000
volumes and several hundred pamphlets chiefly
in the specialties of church history, archeol-
ogy, theology, etc. It is accessible to students
and interested outsiders and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
Port Worth
Southwestern Baptist Th^sological Seminary,
Librarian, William W. Barnes.
This library had on May 18, 1917, 5000 vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of theology and
church history. It is accessible to the public
and inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone (Rosedale 1466) or by
mail.
Texas Christian University, Brite College
of the Bible Library.
Librarian, Nell Andrew.
This library had on May 17, I9i7, 1087 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of Bible, commentaries, dictionaries,
doctrines, sermons, lectures, etc. It is acces-
sible to all students and faculty of Texas
Christian University but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or by
mail.
Marshall
Bishop College, Theological Dept.\
Librarian.
Peniel
Peniel University, Dept. of Theology,^
Librarian.
Sequin
Guadalupe College, Dept. of Theologyjf
Librarian.
Tyler
Texas College, Theological Dept.^
Librarian.
Waco
Paul Quinn College, Dept. of Theology.^
Librarian.
VIRGINIA
Alexandria
Theological Seminary of Virginia,
Librarian, Miss M. B. Worthington.
This library had on April 21, 19I7, 30,poo
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of theological books, etc. It is accessible
only to students and professors of the High
School but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
•University opened for students Sept., 1915 (fi"*
year).
Bridgewater
Bridgewater College.
Librarian, John T. Click.
This library had on May 19, 1917, 2100 vol-
umes and 300 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of church history, theology, commentaries,
psychology of religion, histories of denomi-
nations, lives of Christian characters and gen-
eral writings. It is accessible only to the col-
lege students but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by mail.
Lynchburg
Virginia Theological Seminary and College.
Librarian, B. L. Marchant.
This library had on April 14, 1917, 4000
volumes and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of theology, encyclopedias, commen-
taries, reference works and histories. It is
accessible only to students but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
(1361) or by mail.
Petersburg
Bishop Payne Divinity School^
Librarian.
Richmond
Union Theological Seminary, Brook Road.
Librarian, T. C. Johnson.
This library had on May 12, 1916, 27,086
volumes and 5000 pamphlets chiefly in the
specialties of theology, philosophy, history. It
is accessible to all and inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone or by-
mail.
Virginia Union University.
• Librarian, Wm. J. Clark.
This library had on March i, 1917, 5000 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialties
of theological, biblical, homiletical, church his-
tory and mission studies. It is accessible only
to students of university and pastors of the
city, but inquiries from other libraries will be
answered by telephone or by mail.
WEST VIRGINIA
Bethany
Bethany College, Dept. Ministerial Educa-
tion.^
Librarian
WISCONSIN
Nashotah
Nashotah Theological Seminary, Nashotah
House.
Librarian, Rev. Michael R. BartoUi
This library had on April i, 1917, 18,000
volumes and 4000 pamphlets chieSSy in the spe-
cialties of religion and philosophy. It is acces-
sible only to professors and students of die
seminary but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by telephone or by mail.
Oconomowoc
Immaculate Conception Seminary.
Librarian, Rev. T. F. Kenny.
This library had on May 22, 1917, 14,000
volumes and 700 pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
LIBRARIES OF RELIGION AND THEOLOGY
421
cialties of philosophy, theology, science, and
history and scripture. It is accessible only to
members of the Redemptorist Order and
others on request but inquiries from other
libraries will be answered by telephone (934)
or by mail.
Plymouth
Plymouth Mission House Seminary.^
Librarian, Prof. J. W. Grosehuesch.
Provincial Seminary of Reformed Church.^
Librarian.
St. Francis
Provincial Seminary of St. Francis de SaM,
Salsmann Library.
Librarian, Rev. Dr. A. C. Breig.
This library had on Mar., 1917, many vol-
umes chiefly in the specialties of theology
and philosophy. It is accessible only to the
students but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by mail.
Wauwatosa
Lutheran Theological Seminary, cor. Pabst
Ave. and 60th St.
Librarian, John Ph. Koehler.
This library had on June 20, 1916, 6000
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of Lutheran theology in all its branches.
It is accessible to students and ministers and
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone or by mail.
CANADA
BRITISH COLUMBIA
Vancouyer
Latimer Hall, 1548 Haro St.
Librarian, Rev. H. R. Trumpour.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, t/ob vol-
umes chiefly in the specialty of theology. In-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (Sey. 6364) or by mail.
Saint Mark's College.^
Librarian.
Westminster Province Hall, 1600 Barclay
St.
Librarian, Rev. John A. Logan.
This library had on April i, 1917, 2100 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of theology, church history, sociology,
philosophy and kindred topics. It is accessible
only to Presbyterian ministers and students,
but inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone (Sey. 2817) or by mail.
MANITOBA
Winnipeg
Manitoba College.^
Librarian.
Wesley College,^
Librarian.
NOVA SCOTIA
Halifax
Presbyterian College.'^
Librarian, Rev. J. W. Falconer.
Windsor
King's College.
Librarian, Canon Vroom.
This library had in January, 1917, about 18,-
000 volumes, and contains many early speci-
mens of printing and valuable theological,
classical and historical books. It is acces-
sible only to students and members of the
university but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by mail.
ONTARIO
Kingston
Queen's Theological College.^
Librarian.
London
Huron College, St George St.
Librarian, Rev. C. C. Waller.
This library had in April, 1917, 5000 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialty
of theology. It is accessible only to students
and clergy of Church of England but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by
telephone (1536) or by mail.
Toronto
Knox College, 59 St. George St.
Librarian, Rev. Edward Cockburn.
This library had in January, 1917, 21,000
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of Old and New Testament, theology,
patri sties, philosophy, ethics, history, social,
and commercial education, etc. It is accessible
only to students and ministers, but inquiries
from other libraries will be answered by tele-
phone or by mail.
McMaster University, Bloor St., W.
Librarian, Ernest J. Farmer.
This library had on Apr. i, 1917, 21,000 vol-
umes and many pamphlets chiefly in the spe-
cialties of theological subjects, sociology and
political economy. It is accessible only to
students and Baptist ministers (reading room
open to public), but inquiries from other li-
braries will be answered by telephone
(C-4496) or by mail.
Trinity College.f
Librarian.
Victoria College, Queen's Park.
Librarian, Professor A. E. Lang.
This library had on May 22, 191 7, 29,200
volumes and several thousand pamphlets
chiefly in the specialties of English literature,
French, German, Spanish, Italian, classics,
history, biography, etc., also a large collec-
tion of Methodist literature. It is accessible
mainly to students of our own college but in-
quiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (N-8421) or by mail.
Wycliffe College, Queens Park.
Librarian, Rev. T. H. Cotton.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 10,000
volumes chiefly in the specialty of theology.
It is accessible to students, graduates and
others by special arrangement with librarian
422
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
and inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone (Coll. 579) or by mail.
Waterloo
Waterloo College and. Lutheran Theological
Seminary, Albert St.
Librarian, Prof. P. A. Laury.
This library had in May, 1917, 2000 volumes
and 500 pamphlets chiefly in the specialty of
theology. It is accessible only to students,
professors and friends and inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
QUEBEC
LennoxYille
University of Bishop's College,
Librarian, F. O. Call.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, about 12,-
000 volumes and about 1000 pamphlets chiefly
in the specialties of theology, classics, litera-
ture, history. It is accessible only to members
of the university, others, by permission, but
inquiries from other libraries will be answered
by telephone (709ri) or by mail.
Montreal
Congregational College of Canada, 58
McTavish St.
Librarian, Rev. Prof. W. H. Warriner.
This library had on May 7, 191 7, about 4000
volumes and pamphlets chiefly in the special-
ties of philosophy, theology, church history,
missions and sociology. It is accessible only
to professors and students of Montreal Theo-
logical Colleges afiiliated with McGill Uni-
versity, but inquiries from other libraries will
be answered by telephone or by mail.
Grand Seminary of St, Sulpice.f
Librarian, Rev. Abbe GatpctI
Montreal Diocesan Theological College, 743
University St.
Librarian, Rev. Professor Howard.
This library had on May i, 1917, 5500 vol-
umes and pamphlets chiefly in the specialty
of theology. It is accessible only to students
of theology in Montreal but inquiries from
other libraries will be answered by telephone
or by mail.
Presbyterian Prof. College, 67 McTavish St.
Librarian, Rev. W. J. Fowler.
This library had in April, 1917, about 11,000
volumes and about 600 pamphlets chiefly in
the specialties of theology, religions, Judaism
and Christianity, many antiques, etc. It is
accessible only to theological students and
ministers but inquiries from other libraries
will be answered by mail.
Theological College of Montreal^ (afiiliated
with McGill University.)
Librarian.
Wesleyan TheoL College, 756 University St.
Librarian, W. A. Giflord.
This library had on Mar. 31, 1917, 5000
volumes and 200 pamphlets chiefly in the spe>
cialties of the theological disciplines, religions,
and history. It is accessible only to students
and staff of the Montreal Theological Colleges,
but inquiries from other libraries will be an-
swered by telephone (Up. 1764) or by mail.
SASKATCHEWAN
Saakatoon
Emmanuel College.^
Librarian.
Presbyterian Theological College,^
Librarian.
HIGH SCHOOL LIBRARIES IN THE
UNITED STATES
CALIFORNIA
Berkeley
Berkeley High School.
Librarian, Mrs. Gertrude H. Mathewson.
This library had in May, 1917, 5000 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Coronado
High School.*
Librarian, Caroline M. Hidden.
This library had in 1916 300 volumes.
Dixon
Union High School.*
Librarian, Lillian Bray.
This library had in 1916, 1998 volumes.
£1 Centro
Central Union High.
Librarian, Leah May Wilson.
This library had on May 22, 191 7, 1400 vol-
umes and 1800 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public.
FttUerton
Fullerton Union High School and Junior
College.
Librarian, Anna N. Guthrie; Assistant,
Rebecca Burdorf.
This library had on Mar. 27, 1917, 5540 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Glendale
Glendale Union High School.
Librarian, Edith May Church.
This library had on Mar. 26, 191 7, 5135 vol-
umes and 150 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public in special cases.
Hanford
Hanford Union High School.
Librarian, Leona M. Kreyenhagen.
This library had on Mar. 24, 1917, 2176 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Lemoore
Lemoore Union High School.
Librarian, Rose E. Collins.
This librarary had on May 2, 191 7, 2019 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Long Beach
Polytechnic High School.
Librarian, Mrs. Violet M. Gresham.
This library had in April, 191 7, 7600 vol-
umes and unlisted pamphlets. It is not acces-
sible to the public.
Los Angeles
Franklin High School.
Librarian, Viola Estelle Stevens..
This library had on April 13, 1917, 1000 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
»
Gardena Agricultural High School.
Librarian, Virginia A. LaGue.
This library had in Mar., 1917, 2634 vol-
umes (excluding free state texts). It is not
accessible to the public.
Hollywood High School.
Librarian, Statie N. Weber.
This library had on May 21, 1917, 3931 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Lincoln High School.
Librarian, Ella S. Morgan.
This library had on April 9, 191 7, 3647 vol-
umes and about 400 pamphlets. It is not
accessible to the public.
Los Angeles High School.
Librarian, Marjorie Van Deusen.
This library had in May, 1917, 11,000 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Manual Arts High School.
Librarian, Mabel S. Dunn.
This library had in Mar., 191 7, 8550 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Polytechnic High School.
Librarian, Mrs. C. B. Locklin.
This library had in May, 191 7, i!8,ooo vol-
umes and 300 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
MonroTia
High School.*
Librarian, Vera La B. Cone.
This library had in 1916, 13 10 volumes.
Oakland
John C. Fremont High School.
Librarian, Mary Ives.
This library had on April 23, 1917, about
6700 volumes. It is accessible to students
only.
Oakland High School.
Librarian, Mrs. Elizabeth Syle Madison.
This library had on May 21, 1917, 9597 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is accessible to
members of the school.
Oakland Technical High School.
Librarian, Miss Evelyn A. Steel, M.A.
This library had on April 16, 1917, 7000 vol-
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not
accessible to the public.
424
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
University High School.
Librarian, Helen L. Price.
This library had on May 21, 1917. 2830 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public
OnUrio
Chaffey Union High School, "Chaffey
Library."
Librarian, Wilbur Adrian Fiske.
This library had on May i, I9i7f 10,800 vol-
umes and 1000 pamphlets. Is is not accessible
to the public.
Orange
Orange Uniffn High School.
Librarian.
This library had in May, 1917, 4000 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public.
Pasadena
Pasadena High School. ^
Librarian, Winifred E. Skinner.
This library had in May, 1917, about 8000
volumes and uncounted pamphlets. It is ac-
cessible only for pupils.
SedUnds
Redlands High School.
Librarian, Hope L. Potter.
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 4000 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Riverside
Girls' High School.
Librarian, Mignon Baker.
This library had on May 21, 1917, about
3245 volumes and uncounted pamphlets.
Pupils borrow for families.
Polytechnic High School.
Librarian, Esther Daniels.
This library had on Mar. 26, 191 7, 1085 vol-
umes and unnumbered pamphlets. It is not
accessible to the public.
Sacramento
Sacramento High School.
Librarian, Jean F. Ross.
This library had on Mar. 26, 191 7, 3919 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
San Bernardino
San Bernardino Polytechnic High School.
Librarian, Marguerite Mogeau.
This library had on Mar. ^, 191 7, 3635 vol-
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not ac-
cessible to the public
San Diego
San Diego High School.
Librarian, Ada M. Jones.
This library had on May 3, 1917, 9248 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
San Fernando
San Fernando High School*
Librarian, Qara Walker.
This library had in 1916, 5400 volumes.
San JosI
San JosS High School.
Librarian, L. Williams.
This library had on April 9, I9i7» Si99 vol-
umes. It is accessible for use of faculty and
students.
San Pedro
San Pedro High and Intermediate School.
Librarian, Adeline W. McDaniel.
This library had on May 21, 1917, 2843 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Santa Ana
Santa Ana High School.
Librarian, Sallie Catland.
This library had on May 21. 1917, 4989 vol-
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not
accessible to the public.
Stockton
Stockton High School.
Librarian, Inez Henderson.
This library had on Mar. 30, 1917, 2691 vol-
umes and pamphlets. It is accessible for use
of students and teachers.
Watsonville
High School and Grade School.
Librarian, Ida McAdam.
This library had on May 22, 1917, High
School, 2340 volumes, Grade School, 5500
volumes, and 300 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public, .but primarily for students.
COLORADO
Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs High School.
Librarian, Vanita Trovinger.
This library had in June, 1916, 5427 vol-
umes and 210 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the school public.
Gunnison
Gunnison County High School, is same as
Colo. State Normal Sch. Lib., q.v.
CONNECTICUT
Bridgeport
Bridgeport High School.
Librarian, Frances H. Bickford.
This library had on Mar. 20, 1917, 3000 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Danbury
Danbury High School.*
Librarian, Amelia H. Hoyt.
This library had in 1916, 1907 volumes. It
is not accessible to the public.
Hartford
Hartford Public High School.
Librarian, H. Mary Spangler.
This library had on May i, 1917, 7155 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the pupils of the
school.
HIGH SCHOOL LIBRARIES IN THE UNITED STATES
425
New Hayen
New Haven High School.
Librarian, Clara E. Bradley.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 4301 vol-
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not ac-
cessible to the public.
North Stoninston
The Wheeler School.
Librarian, Mrs. Edna Hewitt Tryon.
This library had on Oct. i, 1916, 5490 vol-
umes. It is free, to all residents of the town.
Norwich
Norwich Free Academy.
Librarian, Helen Marshall.
This library had on May 15, 1917,. I7f300
volumes. It is accessible to the public.
Stamford
Stamford High School.
Librarian, Helen Holcombe Greene.
This library had on Mar. 24, 1917, 2505 vol-
umes and 103 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Torrin^ton
Torrtngton High School.*
Librarian, Blanche Merrifield.
This library had in 1916, 700 volumes. It
is accessible to the public.
Waterbnry
Crosby High School
Librarian, Myrtie A. Northrop.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 3377 vol-
umes and 50 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Winsted
Gilbert School.
Librarian, Grace A. Child.
This library had on May 23, 1917, 10,900
volumes. It is accessible to the public.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Washington
Armstrong Manual Training High School.*
Librarian, L. T. Burke.
This library had in 1916, 700 volumes and
200 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the
public
Business High School.
Librarian, Margaret G. Davies.
This library had on June 6, 1916, 2371 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Central High School*
Librarian, Laura N. Mann.
This library had in 1916, 5956 volumes and
64s pamphlets. It is accessible to the public.
Eastern High School
Librarian, Dorothea W. Boyd.
This library had in May, 1917, 4900 volumes
and 1798 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the
public.
McKinley High School.
Librarian, Miss E. S. Dessez.
This library had in May, 1917, 2000 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public
Western High School
Librarian, Mrs. Madaline D. Amphlett.
This library had on June 19, 1917, 1500 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the j)ublic.
GEORGIA
Athens
Public High School*
Librarian, £. Caldwell.
This library had in 1916, 7058 volumes.
IDAHO
Pocatello
Idaho Technical Institute.
Librarian, Gretchcn Louise Smith.
This library had on Dec. 31, 1917, 7408 vol-
umes and 14,802 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public.
ILLINOIS
Chicago
Austin High School
Librarian, Helen S. Babcock.
This library had on May i, 1917, 5164 vol-
umes and 150 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Carter H. Harrison Technical High School,
Chicago Public Library.
Librarian, Edith Erskine.
This library had on May i, 191 7 3977 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Englewood High School
Librarian, Eliza R. Pendry.
This library had on May 18, 1917, 5853 vol-
umes and about 2000 pamphlets. It is acces-
sible only to members of the school.
«
Lakeview High School
Librarian, Margaret E. Ely.
This library had on Mar. 26, 1917, 5000 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Lewis Institute School
Librarian, Frances S. Talcott.
This library had on Mar. 21, 191 7, 22,896
volumes and 8438 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public.
Nicholas Senn High School.
Librarian, Frances V. Rice.
This library had on Mar. 1, 1917, 4500 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
University of Chicago High School
Librarian, Hannah Logasa.
This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, 3500 vol-
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
426
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Cicero
/. Sterling Morton High School,
Librarian, Clara G. Sullivan.
This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, 4689 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Decatur
Decatur High School.
Librarian, Mabel Fletcher.
This library had on Mar. 27, 1917, 3000 vol-
umes and pamphlets. It is accessible to the
public.
Highland Park
Deer field-Shields Toivnship High School.
Librarian, Ann McKenzie.
This library had on May i, 1917, 2800 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Joliet
Joliet Towttship High School*
Librarian, Mary M. Spangler.
This library had in 1916, 5023 volumes.
Kenilworth
New Trier High School.
Librarian, Mary S. King.
This library had on May 16, 191 7, 3800 vol-
umes and 400 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
La Grange
Lyons Township High School.
Librarian, Ethel H. Edes.
This library had on May 17, 191 7, 2000 vol-
umes and 20 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Lyons
Township High School*
Mohne
Moline High School.
Librarian, Marjorie Cronander.
This library had on May 16, 191 7, 3500 vol-
umes and 300 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Oak Park
Oak Park and River Forest Township High
School.
Librarian, Bertha Carter.
This library had in Mar., 1917, 4321 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Peoria
Bradley Polytechnic Institute.
Librarian, Lillian Mell Guinn.
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 9207 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Rockford
Rockford High School.*
Librarian, Anne E. Kjellgren.
This library had in 1916, 2675 volumes and
250 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the
public. I
Streator
Streator Township High School.*
Librarian, O. A. Rawlins.
This library had in 1916, 4200 volumes and
912 pamphlets.
INDIANA
Eyansville
Junior and Senior High School.
Librarian, Irene Rowe.
This library had on Mar. i. 191 7. 4183 vol-
umes and 300 pamphlets. It* is not accessible
to the public.
Fort Wayne
Fort Wayne High and Manual Training
School.
Librarian.
This library had on May 15, 191 7, about
6000 volumes and pamphlets. It is not acces-
sible to the public
Gary
High School.*
Indianapolis
Manual Training High School.*
Librarian, Clara Hadley.
This library had in 1916, 5000 volumes.
Shor fridge High School.
Librarian, Nell M. Ridpath.
This library had on Mar. 26, 1917, 5300 vol-
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is acces-
sible to the public.
Technical High School.
Librarian, Miss Lyle Harter. '
This library had on Mar. 21, 1917, 325 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Muncie
Muncie Junior and Senior High School.
Librarian, June Jones.
This library had on May 16, 191 7, 4000 vol-
umes and pamphlets. It is not accessible to
the public.
IOWA
Davenport
Davenport High School.
Librarian, Miss Harriet Sessions.
This library had on Mar. 21, 1917. 5500 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
KANSAS
Arkansas City
Arkansas City High School.
Librarian, Ernestine Leasure.
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 1800 vol-
umes and 300 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Coffejnrille
High School.*
Librarian, Edna Wrighton.
This library had in 1916, 5000 volumes.
HIGH SCHOOL LIBRARIES IN THE UNITED STATES
427
Humboldt
Humboldt High School*
Librarian, Charles M. Hilleary.
• This library had in 1916, 3161 volumes and
400 pamphlets.
Hutchinson
Hutchinson High School.
Librarian, Mabel B. Parks.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 4000 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public during school year.
WichiU
Wichita High School.
Librarian, Hazel D. Howes.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 6400 vol-
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
KENTUCKY
LouiiviUe
Louisville Boys' High School.
Librarian, Edna Grauman.
This library had on Mar. 26, 1917, 5661 vol-
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not ac-
cessible to the public.
Giriy High School.
Librarian, Mary Brown Humphrey.
This library had in May, I9i7» 35op vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
MARYLAND
Baltimore
Eastern High School.
Librarian, C. Esther Montague.
This library had on May 15, 1917, 2158 vol-
umes and about 300 pamphlets. It is not ac-
cessible to the public.
Western High School.
Librarian, Ina C. McMuUen.
This library had on Mar. 20, 1917, 2518 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Reisterstown
.Franklin High School.
Librarian, Aileen McKenney.
This library had on Mar. 23, 1917, 2193 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public.
MASSACHUSETTS
Boston
Boston Public Latin School.
Librarian, Henry Pennypacker.
This library had on May i, 1917, 5500 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Pall RiTer
B. M. C. Durfee High School.
Librarian, S. N. F. San ford.
This library had on May i, 1917, 2000 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Fitcbbnrs , .
Fitchburg High School.
Librarian, Bertha L. Sherwin.
This library had on May 15, 1917, 1945 vol-
umes and about 200 pamphlets. It is acces-
sible to the public.
Haverhill
Haverhill High School.
Librarian, Carolyn E. Wilson.
This library had in Mar., 1917, 1800 vol-
umes and 125 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Holyoke
Holyoke High School.*
Librarian, Lillian W. Fay.
This library had in 1916, 3000 volumes and
50 pamphlets. It is accessible to the public.
Newtonville
Newton Technical High School.
Librarian, Glady M. Bigelow.
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 3344 vol-
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Somenrille
Somerville High School.
Librarian, Margaret M. Kneil.
This library had on Mar. 2, 1917, 2000 vol-
umes and 250 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Springfield
Chestnut St. School.*
Librarian, Mrs. Mary Snushall.
Worcester
Classical High School.
Librarian.
This library had in May, 191 7, about 2000
volumes and pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
MICHIGAN
Battle Creek
Battle Creek Public School.
Librarian, Leila I. Williams.
This library had on Sept. i, 1916, 30,795
volumes. It is accessible to the public.
Bay City
Eastern High School.
Librarian, Mabel L. Asman.
This library had on Mar. 24, 1917, 2125 vol-
umes and 60 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Detroit
Cass Technical High School.
Librarian, Mrs. Ellen M. Linton.
This library had on May 17, 191 7, 1900 vol-
umes and 225 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Detroit Central High School.
Librarians, Florence M. Hopkins and Janet
A. Hume.
This library had in May, 1917, 5550 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Detroit Eastern High School.
Librarian, Louise M. Baker.
This library had on May 16, 1917, 4276 vol-
umes and about 400 pamphlets. It is not
accessible to the public.
428
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
It
Northwestern High School*
Librarian, Margaret M. Doran.
This library had in 1916, 3126 volumes,
is not accessible to the public.
Western High School.
Librarian, Lillian B. Stewart.
This library had in Sept., 1916, 4641 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Grand Rapids
Central High School.
Librarian, Fanny D. Ball.
This library had in June, 191.0, 7500 vol-
umes and 800 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
South High School (a branch of the Pub-
lic Library.
Librarian, Clara Mast.
This library had on Mar. 31* I9I7, 3391 vol-
umes and pamphlets. It is accessible to the
public.
Hancock
Hancock Public School*
Librarian, Ruth D. McCollough.
This library had in 1917, 5338 volumes,
is accessible to the public.
It
Jackson
Jackson High School
Librarian, Edith A. King.
This library had in June, 1917, 6039 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Pontiac
Pontiac Public Schools.
Librarian, Florence S. Broad.
This library had on April i, 1917, 5822 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public.
Saginaw, W. S.
Arthur Hill High School, Butman-Fish
Memorial Library.
Librarian, Anna Benjamin,
This library had on July i, 1916, 15^428 vol-
umes and no recorded pamphlets. It is acces-
sible to the public.
Tpsilanti
Public School Library.
Librarian, Ellen Hoffman.
This library had in Aug., 1916. 6936 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public.
MINNESOTA
Buhl
Buhl High School
Librarian, E. Grannis.
This library had on Mar. a6, 1917, 35oo vol-
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Dass^l
High School*
Librarian.
This library had in 1916, 5000 volumes.
East Grand Forks
Central High School
Librarian, Helen B. Spencc.
This library had on May 18, 191 7, 2250 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public.
Fnlda
High School*
Librarian, Qara Willard.
This library had in 1916, 6000 volumes.
Keewatin
Keewatin High School.
Librarian, Helen Young Prall.
This library had in Mar., 1917, 2375 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public
Minneapolis
Cendral High School*
Librarian, Margaret Greer.
This library had in 1916, 8962 volumes and
8 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the public.
East High School
Librarian, Elizabeth Scripture.
This library had on Mar. 22, 1917, 5186 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
North High School*
Librarian, Thyrza McClure.
This library had in 1916, 8000 volumes. It
is accessible to the public for reference.
South High School
Librarian, Elsie M. Barquist.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 8676 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
* West High School
Librarian, Alma M. Penrose.
This library had in June, 1916, 4188 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to tiie public.
Rochester
Rochester High School
Librarian, Marion Virginia Baker.
This library had on Mar. 27, 1917, 1540 vol-
umes and 130 pamphlets; 250 v. are loans
from the City Library. It is accessible to the
public.
St Paul
Central High School*
Librarian, Minnie F. Keane.
This library had in 1916, 5600 volumes.
Humboldt High School*
Librarian, Mrs. A. G. Ryan.
This library had in 1916, 5000 volumes.
John A. Johnson High School
Librarian, Mrs. Ida L. Blomquist.
It is not accessible to the public.
MISSOURI
Kansas City
Branch Public Ubrary in Northeast High
School
Librarian, Susie Shaffer.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 8600 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public.
HIGH SCHOOL LIBRARIES IN THE UNITED STATES
429
Central High School.
Librarian, Martha Elder.
This library had on May i, 1917, 8000 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public
Kansas City Polytechnic Institute,
Librarian, Kate Dinsmoor.
This library had in April, 191 7, about 2600
volumes and '300 pamphlets. It is not acces-
sible to the public.
JVestport High School.
Librarian, Margaret Corbin.
This library had in June, 1917, 1500 vol-
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Springfield
Springfield High School,
Librarian, M. A. Hendrickson.
This library had on April 2, 1917, 6442 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public
Webster Groves
Webster High School.
Librarian, Mrs. Martha B. Clark.
This library had on Mar. 1, 191 7, 1301 vol-
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public only thru students and faculty.
NEBRASKA
Omaha
Central High School.
Librarian, Zora Shields.
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 3500 vol-
umes and 1500 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Concord
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Concord Senior High School,
Librarian, Elizabeth Fowler.
This library had in Mar., 1917, 1488 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Exeter
Phillips Exeter Academy.*
Librarian, M. Talbot.
This library had in 1916, 8562 volumes. It
is not accessible to the public.
Manchester
Manchester High School,
Librarian, Iva M. Young.
This library had on Mar. 20, 191 7, 2423 vol-
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Tilton
Tilton Seminary.
Librarian, Fred A. Smart.
This library had on May i, 1917, 6805 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public when
needed to supplement town library.
NEW JERSEY
Atlantic City
High School.f
Anna S. Bonsall.
Bayonne
High School.^
Librarian, Mary A. Clark.
East Qrange
East Orange High School,
Librarian, Anna Marie Hardy.
This library had on May 21, 1917, 4850 vol-
umes and about 300 pamphlets. It is acces-
sible to the public for reference use only.
i
Hightstown
Peddle Institute (Longstreet Library)^
Librarian, Mabel Frances McComes.
This library had on May 24, 191 7, 9000 vol-
umes and 60G pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public for reference only.
Lawrenceville
LawrenceviUe School.
Librarian, A. F. Jamieson.
This library had on May 5, 1917, 6500 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public
Montclair
Montclair High School.
Librarian, Luella Elizabeth Searing.
This library had on Mar. 20, 1917, 3200 vol-
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessibk
to the public.
Newark
Barringer High School,
Librarian, Madalene Dow,
This library had in Dec, 1916, 6018 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
East Side High School.f
Librarian, Louise Johnston.
Manual Training High School.*
Librarian, Ruth Ward.
South Side High School.
Librarian, Dorothy Kent.
This library had on Mar. 20, 1917, 1500 vol-
umes. It is not accessjble to the public.
Passaic
Passaic High School.
Librarian, H. Irene Dayton.
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 2654 vol-
umes and about 1700 pamphlets. It is a
branch of Passaic Public Library.
Trenton
Junior School No. i
Librarian, Bertha Northwood.
This library had on May i, 1917, about 950
volumes and about 200 pamphlets. It is hot
accessible to the public.
430
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
KEW YQRK
Albany
Albany Public School.
Librarian, Celia M. Houghton.
This library had on Mar. 20, 1917, 4M6o
volumes and 1000 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the school public
Buffalo
Hutchinson Central High School, Sherman
Williams Memorial Library,
Librarian, Alice H. Stafford.
This library had on May 15, I9i7, 6509 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Canajoharie
Canajoharie High School*
Librarians, Eliz. Agan and Ellen Vaughn.
This library had in 1916, 2949 volumes and
493 pamphlets.
Cooperstown
Cooperstown High School.
Librarian, Mrs. Calvin Lloyd.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 53^4 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public.
Dunkirk
Public High School.*
Librarian, Ruth I. Robinson.
This library had in 1916, $032 volumes.
Greater New York
BROOKLYN
Bay Ridge High School.
Librarian, Elizabeth B.. McKnight.
This library had on Mar. 2j, 1917, 14" vol-
umes and 29 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the students and teachers.
Boys' High School.
Librarian, S. R. Parker.
This library had on Nov. i, 1916, 11,927 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public.
Bushwick High School.
Librarian, Jane Brower.
This library had on May IS, I9i7. 2972 vol-
umes and loi pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Commercial High- School.
Librarian, W. H. Duncan, Jr.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 53^7 vol-
umes and 632 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Eastern District High School.
Librarian, Daisy Bryant Sabin.
This library had on Jan. i, I9i7» iSU vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Erasmus Halt High School.
. Librarian, Mary A. Kingsbury.
This library had on May 18, 1917. 10.864
volumes. It is not accessible to the public.
Girls' High School.
Librarian, Mary E. Hall.
This library had on April 8, 1917, 11,704
volumes and 1647 pamphlets. It is not acces-
sible to the public.
Manual Training High School.
Librarian, Ella M. Hagen.
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, about
7500 volumes and 200 pamphlets. It is not
accessible to the public.
Packer Collegiate Institute.
Librarian, Julia B. Anthony.
This library had on Mar. 20, 1917, 11,661
volumes and uncounted manuscripts. It is
accessible to the public.
Polytechnic Preparatory School.*
Librarian, Florence A. Adams.
This library had in 1916, 4736 volumes and
172 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the
public.
MANHATTAN AND BRONX
The Brearley School.
Librarian, Mary E. Herr.
This library had in April, 1916, 5337 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
De la Salle Institute.*
Librarian, Brother Thomas.
This library had in 1916, 5000 volumes.
De Witt Clinton High School.
Librarian, Harriette Arden.
This library had in June, 1916, 8592 vol-
umes and 124 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Ethical Culture School.
Librarian, Ethel E. Rockwell.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 9687 vol-
umes and III pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
High School of Commerce.
Librarian, F. L. Davis.
This library had on Feb. i, 1917, 4540 vol-
umes and 525 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Hunter High School.
Librarian, Edith Rice.
This library is being organized.
Julia Richman High School.
Librarian, Katharine M. Christopher.
This library had on Mar. 20, 191 7, 2600 vol-
umes and 250 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Morris High School.
Librarian, Bertha F. Hathaway.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 7900 vol-
umes and 168 pamphlets. It used only by
teachers and students.
HIGH SCHOOL LIBRARIES IN THE UNITED STATES
431
Wadleiyh High School.
Librarian, F. A. Dowden.
This library had on Mar. 20, 1917, 7^^7 vol-
umes and many uncounted pamphlets. It is
not accessible to the public.
Washington Irving High School.
Librarian, Sarah £. Annett.
This library had on April i, 1917, 7000 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
QUEENS
Bryant High School, Long Island City.
Librarian, Annie M. Thayer.
This library had in June, 1916, 5659 vol-
umes and JOG pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Flushing High School,
Librarian, Jean Ely.
This library had in June, 1916, 3400 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Jamaica High School.
Librarian, Rosamond Joslyn.
This library had on May 15, 1917, 2500 vol-
umes and 800 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Newtown High School.
Librarian, Julia I. Bedell.
This library had on May 15, 1917, 4334 vol-
umes and 300 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Richmond Hill High School.
Librarian, Julia G. Robeson.
This 'library had on Feb. i, 1917, 2048 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
RICHMOND
Curtis High School.
Librarian, Julia Tracy Phillips.
This library had on May i, 191 7, 3942 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
JamettowB
Jamestown High School.
Librarian, Ella W. Green.
It is accessible to the public.
Lawrence
Lawrence High School.
Librarian, Marjorie I. Fairgrieve.
This library had on May 18, 1917, 7700 vol-
umes and 477 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Mt Vernon
Mt. Vernon High School.
Librarian, Mabel Helme.
This library had in May, 191 7, 1600 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Norwich
Union Free School District No. i, Guernsey
J4emorial Library.^
Librarian, N. Louise Ruckteshler.
It
Olean
Olean High School,
Librarian, Margaret G. Heimer.
This library had on May i, 1917, about 2200
volumes and about 75 pamphlets. It is not
accessible to the public.
OneidA
High School.*
Librarian, Adelaide B. Rockwell.
This library had in 1916, 6500 volumes,
is not accessible to the public.
Patchogue, L. I.
Patchogue High School.
Librarian, Mrs. Alma D. Custead.
This library had in 1916, 805 volumes,
is not accessible to the public.
PUttsburg
High School.*
Librarian, Grace W. Barker.
This library had in 1916, 5149 volumes.
It
Sochetter
East High School.
Librarian, Irene D. Winans.
This library had in June, 1916, 8527 vol-
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not
accessible to the public.
West High School.
Librarian, Margaret E. Weaver.
This library had on July i, 1916, 4673 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Syracnse
Central High School,
Librarian, M. L. Pattison.
This library had on March 23, 1917, 7986
volumes and about 2000 i amphlets. It is not
accessible to the public.
Warerly • 1
Waverly High School.
Librarian, Eflie Louise Scott.
This library had on May 16, 1917; 5306 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public.
White Plains
High School.
Librarian, Miss Clara Overton.
This library had on June 26, 1916, (cir.)
2400 volumes and 100 pamphlets. It is ac-
cessible to the public if necessary on occasion.
NORTH DAKOTA
Grand Forks
High School.i
Librarian, Helen B. Spence.
OHIO
Cincinnati
Hughes High School.
Librarian, Mary Helen Pooley.
This library had on March 20, 19 17, 5328
volumes and iioo pamphlets. It is not ac-
cessible to the public.
432
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Cleveland
Central High School.
Librarian, Katharine Sypher.
This library had on Jan. i, 1916, 901 1 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
East High School.
Librarian, Marjorie Lamprecht.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 4569 vol-
umes and 308 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public
East Technical High School.
Librarian, Edith L. Cook.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 3413 vol-
umes and 121 1 pamphlets. It is not ac-
cessible to the public.
Glenville High School Library,
Librarian, Blanche C« Coveney.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 3315 vol-
umes and 97 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Lincoln High School.*
Librarian, Sarah L. Lewis.
This library had in 1916, 4045 volumes and
145 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the
public.
South High School..
Librarian, Jennie MacDougall.
This library had in May, 191 7, 3066 volumes
and 83 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the
public.
IVest High School.
Librarian, Leora M. Crossr
This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 6465 vol-
umes and 185 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
fVest Technical High School.
Librarian, A. Elizabeth Smith.
This library had on May i, 191 7, 2289 vol-
tiipes and 885 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Dayton
Steele High School.*
Librarian, Frances C. Hunter.
This library had in I916, 4200 volumes.
OREGON
Portland
Franklin High School.
Librarian, Esther Tucker.
( This library had on May i, 1917, 1029 vol-
umes and 20 pamphlets.'
' Jefferson High School.
Librarian, Alma Jonson.
This library had on May i, 19 17, 3545 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public
Lincoln High School.
Librarian, Marguerite Burnett.
This library had in March, 191 7, 3847 vol-
umes and 692 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Washington High School.
Librarian, Marguerite Entler.
This library had on May i, 1917, 4687 vol-
umes and 770 pamphlets.
Salem
Salem High School.
Librarian^ Ruth M. Paxson.
This library had on April i, 1917, 2323 vol-
umes and 1307 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
PENNSYLVANIA
Philadelphia
Wm, Penn High School.
Librarian, Helen Hill.
This library had on March i, 19 17, 4096 vol-
umes and about 500 pamphlets. It is not ac-
cessible to the public.
Pittsburgh, N. S.
Allegheny High School Library.
Librarian, Mrs. Barbara F.. Dalzell.
This library had in June, 1916, 10,000 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public
Pottstown
High School.
Librarian, Jane A. McCarthy.
This library had on March 22, I9I7» 4000
volumes and 300 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public at all times.
Reading
High School for Girls.
Librarian, Florence B. Beitenanan.
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 6689 vol-
umes and 540 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public
Tyrone
High School.
Librarian, Susan Himmelwright.
This library had in Jan., 1917, 950 volumes.
It is accessible to the public.
West Chester
High School.*
Librarian, Sarah G. Evans.
RHODE ISLAND
Pawtucket
Pawtucket High School.
Librarian, Lillian L. Davenport.
This library had on April 12, 1917, 822 vol-
umes and 7 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public
SOUTH DAKOTA
Lead
Lead Public High School*
Librarian, Lucy E. Thatcher.
This library had in 1916, 6304 volumes antf
360 pamphlets. It is accessible to the public
•
TENNESSEE
Knozville
Knoxville High School,
Librarian, Harriet L. Johnson.
This library had on March 26, 1917, 3600
volumes and 125 pamphlets. It is not ad-
cessible to the public^.
HIGH SCHOOL LIBRARIES IN THE UNITED STATES
433
TEXAS
Austin
Austin High School
Librarian, Alice S. Harrison.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 3300 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public
UTAH
Mt Pleasant
Wasatch Academy School.
Librarian, Madeline Lewis.
This library had on April i, 1917, 1700 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public.
VIRGINIA
Chatham
Chatham Episcopal Institute,
Librarian, Mary A. Fox.
This library had on May i, 1917, 2033 ^o\-
umes. It is not accessible to the public
WASHINGTON
SeatUe
Lincoln High School.
Librarian, Lillian Louise Smith.
This library had on May 22, 1917, 3209 vol-
umes and 1000 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Spokane
LcTxns and Clark High School.
Librarian, Mary C. Richardson.
This library had on* March 23, 1917, ^80
volumes and 2082 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public.
North Central High School.
Librarian, Lucile F. Fargo.
This library had on March 22, 1917, 4558
volumes and 1462 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public three nights per week.
Tacoma
Lincoln High School,
Librarian, Mildred Herbert Pope.
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 2053 vol-
umes and 600 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public
Stadium High School.
Librarian, Marion Louis.
This library had on March 26, 1917, 4853
volumes and about 300 pamphlets. It is not
accessible to the public.
WISCONSIN
Madison
Madison High School.
Librarian, Ruth Rice.
This library had on July i, 1916, 3600 vol-
umes and 1600 (estimate) pamphlets. It is
not accessible to the public.
Milwaukee
High School Western Division Library.*
Librarian, Margaret Reynolds.
This library had in 1916, 10,788 volumes.
Waukesha
High School.*
Librarian, Agnes Bowe.
This library had in 1916, 6000 volumes.
NORMAL SCHOOL LIBRARIES IN THE
UNITED STATES
ALABAMA
Daphne
State Normal School*
Librarian, Ursula Delchamps. •
Florence
State Normal School*
Librarian, Annie W. O'Neal.
This library had in 1916 5550 volumes. It
is not open to the public.
Jacksonville
State Normal School*
Librarian, Susan Lancaster.
Lmngston
State Normal School.^
Normal
State Apricultural and Mechanical College,
Librarian, Mrs. Mollie R. Grice.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 7000 vol-
umes and 3000 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Troy
State Normal School*
Librarian, Joseph A. Boyd.
This library had in 1916, 4051 volumes. It
is accessible to the public.
Tnskegee
Tuskegee Institute*
Librarian, Miss M. £. Suarez.
This library had on May 31, 1916, 22,304
volumes and several thousand pamphlets. It
is accessible to the public.
ARIZONA
Flagstaff
Northern Arizona Normal School.
Librarian, Jessie Stemmons.
This library had on April i, 1917, 3969 vol-
umes and 711 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Tempe
Tempe State Normal School,
Librarian, Ruth M. Wright.
This library had in June, 1916, 9888 vol-
umes and about 8000 pamphlets. It is ac-
cessible to the public.
ARKANSAS
Conway
State Normal School.*
Librarian, Ivy W. Calhoun.
CALIFORNIA
Areata
Humboldt State Normal School.
Librarian, Mrs. Virginia C. Bacon.
This library had on Mar. 27, 1917, 4261 vol-
umes, about 1000 pamphlets and about 1500
pictures. It is accessible to the public for
reference use.
Chico
State Normal School.
Librarian, Henriette G. Thomas.
This library had in Dec, 1917, 20,114 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public for gen-
eral reference.
Fresno
State Normal School.*
Librarian, Agnes Tobin.
Los Angeles
State Normal Sohool.
Librarian^ Elizabeth H. Fargo.
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 24,635 vol-
umes and 5000 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
San Diego
San Diego State Normal School.
Librarian, Mrs. Charlotte G. Robinson.
This library had on 'Dec. 31, 1916, 16,638
volumes and pamphlets (distributed to depart-
ments). It is not accessible to the public.
San Francisco
San Francisco State Normal School.
Librarian, Mildred M. Holman.
This library had on July i, 1916, 21,187 vol-
umes and 21 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
San Jos£
State Normal School.*
Librarian, Ruth Royce.
This library had in 1916, 16,081 volumes and
13.500 pamphlets. It is accessible to a lim-
ited public
436
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Santa Barbara
State Normal School of Manual Arts and
Home Economics.
Librarian, Miss Nellie E. Scholes.
This library had on May 21, 1917, 3848 vol-
umes and 6000 i>amphlets. It is not accessible
to the public •
COLORADO
Greeley
State Teachers College.
Librarian, Albert F. Carter.
This library had in Dec, 1916, 44)8oo vol-
umes and 7500 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public for reference.
Gniinison
Colorado State Normal School,
Librarian, Edith M. Morgan.
This library had on Mar. 26, 1917, 7400 vol-
umes and 2500 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
CONNECTICUT
Bridgeport
City Normal School.^
Danbnry
State Normal Training School.
Librarian, Harriet C. Ames.
This library had on Mar. 22, 1917, 7550 vol-
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is acces-
sible to the public.
New Britain
New Britain State, Normal School.
Librarian, Mary E. Goodrich.
This library had on Feb. 13, I9i7» 9681 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
New Haven
State Normal Training School.*
Librarian, A. Blanche Chase.
This library had in 1916, 15,000 volumes. It
is not accessible to the public.
WiUimantic
State Normal Training School.*
Librarian, Florence A. Grant.
This library had in 1916, 15,000 vx)lumes.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Washington
Teachers' Library, J. O. Wilson Normal
School.
Librarian, Dorothy DeMuth Snyder.
This library had in Jan., 1917, 10,000 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public
Myrtilla Miner Normal School.
Librarian, Charles E. Lane, Jr.
This library had on May i, 1917, 5693 vol-
umes and 8007 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
GEORGIA
Athens
State Normal School.
Librarian, Agnes C. Goss.
This libraiy had in Mar., 191 7, 9398 volumes.
It is accessible to the public for reference
work.
Douglas
Georgia Normal College.*
Librarian, W. A. Little.
This library had in 1916, 7000 volumes and
1000 pamphlets.
Milledgeville
Georgia Normal and Industrial School.*
Librarian, Birdie EUard.
This library had in 1916, 6400 volumes. It
is accessible to the public.
Valdosta
South Georgia State Normal College.
Librarian, Hazel Philbrick.
This library had on May 17, 1917, about 1225
volumes and 200 pamphlets and bulletins. It
is not accessible to the public
IDAHO
Albion
State Normal School.*
Librarian, Belle D. Donohue.
Lewiston
Lewiston State Normal School.
Librarian, Mary Royce Crawford.
This library had on Mar. 29, 1917, 8821 vol-
umes and about ^000 pamphlets. It is acces-
sible to the public.
ILLINOIS
Carbondale
Southern Illinois Normal University.
Librarian, Mary Louise Marshall.
This library had on Mar. 23, 1917, 30,210
volumes and 1472 pamphlets. It is partly
accessible to the public.
«
Charleston
Eastern Illinois State Normal School.
Librarian, Mary Josephine Booth.
This library had on Mar. 24, 1917, 19,272
volumes and 1668 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public.
Chicago
Chicago Normal College,
Librarian, Helene Louise Dickey.
This library had in Mar., 1917, 25,000 vol-
umes and over 1000 pamphlets. It is acces-
sible to the public for reading only.
School of Education.
Librarian, Ruth Abbott.
This library had on May 21, 1917, 32,000
volumes. It is accessible to the public for
reference only.
NORMAL SCHOOL LIBRARIES
437
De Kalb
Northern Illinois State Normal School,
Librarian, Josephine, M. Jandell.
This library had on May 21, 1917, 21,618 vol-
umes and 2517 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public occasionally.
Macomb
Western Illinois State Normal School.
Librarian, Fanny R. Jackson.
This library had on July 31, 1916, 16,202
volumes. It is accessible to the public.
Normal
Illinois State Normal University School.
Librarian, Ange V. Milner.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 32,400
volumes and about 25,000 pamphlets. It is
accessible to the public for reference and
reading only.
INDIANA
Fort Wayne
Fort Wayne Normal School.
Librarian.
This library had on May i, 1917, 2567 vol-
umes and 676 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Indianapolis
Normal Training School.
There is no regular librarian.
This library had on May 25, 1917, 1200
volumes and 100 pamphlets. It is not acces-
sible to the public.
Terre Haute
Indiana State Normal School.
Librarian, Arthur Cunningham.
This library had on June 30, 1916, 70,926
volumes and 9876 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public.
IOWA
Cedar Falls
Iowa Steele Teachers' College.
Librarian, Anne Stuart Duncan.
This library had on Mar. 29, 1917, 47,802
volumes and 4125 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public, but not for drawing books.
Shenandoah
Western Normal School*
Librarian, Mrs. J. M. Hussey.
This library had in 1916, 5400 volumes.
KANSAS
Emporia
Kansas State Normal School.
Librarian, Willis Holmes Kerr.
This library had on Dec. 31, 1916, 40,900
volumes and 1570 bound pamphlets. It is
accessible to the public.
Hays
Ft. Hays Kansas Normal School.
Librarian, Lulu M. Bice.
This library had in Jan., 1917, 7004 volumes.
It is accessible to the public.
Pittsburg
State Manual Training Normal School.
Librarian, Odella Nation.
This library had on June 30, 1916, 8500 vol-
umes and 2000 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
KENTUCKY
Bowling Green
Western Kentucky State Normal School.
Librarian, Florence Ragland.
This library had on July 28, 1916, 8879 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public to a lim-
ited extent.
Louisville
LouisTnlle Normal School.
Librarian, Emma J. Shriner.
This library had on Mar. 29, 1917, 1500
volumes and 150 pamphlets. It is not acces-
sible to the public.
Richmond
Eastern Ky. State Normal School,
Librarian, Mary Estelle Reid.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 5000 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public.
LOUISIANA
Natchitoches
Louisiana State Normal School.*
Librarian, Scharlie £. Russell.
This library had in 1916, 8837 volumes.
New Orleans
New Orleans Normal School.
Librarian, Grace Leeds.
This library had in June, 1916, 2766 vol-
umes and 150 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
MAINE
Castine
Eastern State Normal School.*
Librarian, Gertrude M. Conant.
This library had in 1916, 2413 volumes. It
is not accessible to the public.
Farmington
Farmington State Normal School.
Librarian, W. G. Mallett.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 4200 vol-
umes and 700 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Gorham
Gorham Normal School,
Librarian, R. Estelle Bradbury.
This libraiy had on Mar. 22, 1917, 175S
volumes. It is not accessible to the public.
Machias
Washington State Normal School.
Librarian, E. B. Quinn.
This library had in May, 1917, 700 volumes.
It is not accessible to the public.
438
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Presque Isle
Aroostook State Normal School.
Librarian, Ida M. Folsom.
This library had on May 17, 191 7, 1800 vol-
umes and over 1000 pamphlets. It is acces-
sible to the public for reference, not for cir-
culation.
MARYLAND
Ammendale
American Normal Institute,*
Librarian, Brother Austin.
This library had in 1916, 6000 volumes.
Baltimore
Teachers Training School
Librarian, Margaret M. Coyne.
This library had in June, 1917, 12,286 vol-
umes and 829 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Towson
Maryland State Normal School.
This library had on June 30, 19 16, 6500
volumes and 3500 pamphlets. It is not acces-
sible to the public.
MASSACHUSETTS
Boston
Boston Normal School.*
Librarian.
This library had in 1916, 4000 volumes and
pamphlets. It is not accessible to the public.
Massachusetts Normal Art School.*
Librarian, Curator of school.
Bridgewater
State Normal School.
Librarian, A. C. Bagden.
This library had in May, 1917, 15,000 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
FaU River
Normal Training School.^
Fitchburg
State Normal School.*
Librarian, Maud A. Good fellow.
This library had in 1916, 8000 volumes. It
is not accessible to the public.
Framingham
State Normal School.*
Librarian, Louie G. Ramsdell.
This library had in 1916, 5600 volumes. It
is not open to the public.
Hyannis
State Normal School.
Library, Katherine C. Cotter.
This library had in 19 17 about 3000 volumes.
It is not accessible to the public.
Lowell
State Normal School at Lowell.
Librarian, Ethel E. Kimball.
This library had on Mar. 22, 1917, 2600
volumes and 200 pamphlets. It is not acces-
sible to the public
North Adams
North Adams Normal School*
Librarian, Mary Louise Baright.
This library had in 1916, 7600 volumes.
Salem
State Normal School.
Librarian, H. L. Martin.
This library had on June 30, 1916, 13,930
volumes. It i^ not accessible to the public.
Westfield
Westfield State Normal School,
Managed by users of books.
This library' had on May 16, 191 7, 4000
volumes. It is not accessible to the public.
Worcester
Worcester State Normal School.
Librarian, Anna P. Smith.
This library had on May i, 1917, about
13^500 volumes and about 500 pamphlets, also
over 11.000 text-books. It is not accessible
to the public, except graduates.
MICHIGAN
Detroit
Martindale Normal Training School, Wash-
ington-Normal Library.*
Librarian, Meta V. Kallman.
This library had in 1916, 12,000 volumes and
1000 pamphlets. It is not open to the public.
Kalamazoo
Western State Normal School.
Librarian; Esther Braley.
This library had on Mar. 23, 1917, 15,531
volumes. It is accessible to the public.
Marquette
Northern State Normal School.
Librarian, Lydia M. Olson.
This library had on April 10, 1917, 22,590
volumes. It is not generally accessible to the
publip.
Mt. Pleasant
Central State Normal School.
Librarian, M. Louise Converse.
This library had on April i, 191 7, 20,000
volumes. It is accessible to the public for
reference.
Ypsilanti
Michigan State Normal College.
Librarian, G< M. Walton.
This library had on Mar. 24, 1917, 43,000
volumes. It is accessible to the public.
MINNESOTA
Duluth
Duluth Normal School.
Librarian, Ruth Ely.
This library had in Aug., 1916, 7396 vol-
umes and 596 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
NORMAL SCHOOL LIBRARIES
439
Mankato
State Normal School.
Librarian, Alice N. Farr.
This library had on June i, iQi^*, I3»574
vohimes. It is accessible to the public.
Moorhead .
State Normal School.
Librarian, Izella M. Dart.
This library had on May 22, 19 17, about
12,000 volumes and about 700 pamphlets. It
is accessible to the public.
St. Cload
State Normal School.
Librarian, Ottilie Louise LudlofiF.
This library had on Jan. 3, 1917, 14,500
volumes and 3000 pamphlets. It is not acces-
sible to the public.
St Paul
St. Paul Normal School.*
Librarian, Anders Or beck.
This library had in 1916, 7800 volumes and
500 pamphlets.
Winona
Winona State Normal School.
Librarian, Mary Grant.
This library had on Jan. i. 1917, 15,496 vol-
umes and 751 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public but its use is not encouraged.
MISSISSIPPI
Hattiesburg
Mississippi Normal College.
Librarian, Mrs. Pearl Travis.
This library had in Jan., 1917, 3000 volumes
and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the
public
MISSOURI
Cape Girardeau
State Normal School.
Librarian, Sadie T. Kent.
This library had on June i, 1916, 10,177 vol-
umes and 11,391 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public.
Jefferson City
Lincoln Institute.*
Librarian, Gertrude Williams.
This library had in 1916, 5090 volumes and
21 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the
public.
KirktTille
First District Normal School.
Librarian, Irving R. Bundy.
This library had on April i, 1917, 19,676
volumes and uncounted pamphlets. It is ac-
cessible to the public.
Maryville
State Normal — 5//1 District School.
Librarian, Edwin Wells.
This library had on Dec. 30, 1916, 11,153
volumes and 4000 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public.
St Louis
Harris Leades College, Teachers* Library.
Librarian, Elyse C. Crecelius.
This library had on May 24, 19 17, about
15,000 volumes and about 1000 pamphlets. It
is not accessible to the public, only to teachers
of the public schools.
Springfield
Missouri State Normal School. .
Librarian, William A. Daggett
This library had on Jan. i, 191 7, 15,000 vol-
umes and 4000 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public
Warrensburg
State Normal School.
Librarian, Leeson Hay Cook.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 26,798
volumes and uncounted pamphlets. It is ac-
cessible to the public.
MONTANA
Dillon
State Normal College.
Librarian, Mrs. Lilian R. Free.
This library had in May, 1917, 9500 volumes
and 2000 pamphlets. It is accessible to the
public for reference work.
NEBRASKA
Chadron
State Normal School.
Librarian. Mabel Harris.
This library had on May 18, 1917, 4169 vol-
' umes and 200 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Kearney
Nebraska State Normal School.
Librarian, Anna V. Jennings.
This librarv had on Mar. 26, 1917, 13,644
volumes and 3000 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public.
Peru
Nebraska State Normal School.
Librarian, Elva E. Rubon.
This library had on July 28, 1916, 25,498
volumes. It is accessible to the public.
Wayne
State Normal School.*
Librarian, Mrs. Anna B. Bright.
This library had in 1916, 6293 volumes and
1200 pamphlets. It is open to the public.
440
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Keene
State Normal School,
Librarian, Julia P. Brown.
This library is not accessible to the public.
Plymouth
Plymouth Normal School.
Librarian, Gertrude I. Shaw.
This library had on Mar. i, 1917, 6000 vol-
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
NEW JERSEY
Camden
Normal Training SchooLf
Elizabeth
Normal and Training School.*
Librarian, Mary Mathews.
Jersey City
Teachers' Training SchooLf
Newark
Newark State Normal School.
Librarian, Nancy I. Thompson.
This library had in Feb., 19 17, 6217 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is not accessi-
ble to the public.
Paterson
City Normal School.
Librarian. ,
This library had in 1916, 747 volumes. It
is open to the public.
Trenton
New Jersey State Normal School.
Librarian, Martha F. Nelson.
This library had in March, 1917, 8700 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Upper Montclair
N. /. State Normal School.
Librarian, Emma V. Patterson.
This library had on March 27, 191 7, 7280
volumes and 370 pamphlets. It is not ac-
cessible to the public.
NEW MEXICO
East Las Vegas
New Mexico Normal University.*
Librarian, Arthur H. Van Home.
This library had in 1916, 3770 volumes and
4000 pamphlets. It is open to the public.
Silver City
New Mexico State Normal School.*
Librarian, Lottie Hodges.
This library had in 1916, 6000 volumes and
1000 pamphlets.
NSW YORK
Albany
New York State College for Teachers.
Librarian, Mary Elizabeth Cobb.
This library had on May 14, 1917, 3930 vol-
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not
accessible to the public.
Teachers Training School.
Librarian, Ida H. Latta.
This library had in May, 1917, 500 volumes
and 200 pamphlets. It is not accessible to the
public.
Brockport
State Normal School.
Librarian, S. Janette Reynolds.
This library had on Mardi 23, 1917, over
14,087 volumes and many pamphlets. It is not
accessible to the public.
Brooklyn
Brooklyn Training School for Teachers.
Librarian, Esther M. Davis.
This library had on March 17, 1917, 6500
volumes and 500 pamphlets. It is not accessi-
ble to the public.
Buffalo
Buffalo State Normal School.
Librarian, Grace Viele.
This library had on March 30, 1917, 6885
volumes. It is not accessible to the public
Cortland
State Normal and Training School
Librarian, Mildred Morse.
This library had on April i, 1917, 14,650
volumes. It is accessible to the public
Geneseo
State Normal School.
Librarian, Ida M. Mendenhall.
This library had on May 15, 1917, 22,000
volumes and 500 pamphlets. It is accessibfe
to the public for reference.
New PalU
New Paltz State Normal School.
Librarian, Emily Liebergeld.
This library had on June 23, 1916, 8548 vol-
umes and uncounted pamphlets.
New York
N. y. Training School for Teachers.*
Librarian, Florence E. Van Vliet.
This library had in 1916, 8753 volumes and
820 pamphlets.
Oneonta
State Normal School.*
Librarian, Jessica C Alden.
This library had in 1916, 5507 volumes and
200 pamphlets.
NORMAL SCHOOL LIBRARIES
441
Oswego
Si^e Normal and Training School,
Librarian, Lida S. Penfield.
This library had on June 15, 1917, 17,456
volumes. It is accessible to the public.
PlattflbuTg
State Normal School.
Librarian, Anne O'Brien.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 10,025
volumes. It is accessible to the public.
Potsdam
Potsdam Normal School.
Librarian, Julie Thompson Walling.
This librarian had in May, 19 17, 4939 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Rochester
Rochester City Normal School.
Librarian, Mildred R. Forward.
This librarv had on May 15, 1917, 1570 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Schenectady
Teachers' Training School.
Librarian.
Syracuse
Syracuse Teachers' Training School.
Librarian, W. J. Edward Banta.
This library had on May i, 1912, 450 vol-
umes and 50 pamphlets.
Yonkers
Yonkers Teachers Training School.
Librarian, a changing committee of stu-
dents.
This library had on Feb. i, 191 7, 637 vol-
umes and 280 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
NORTH CAROLINA
Boone
Appalachian Training School.
Librarian, Bettie Stephenson.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 7000 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
£tizabeth City
State Colored Normal School of N. C.
Librarian, Miss £. J. Lewis.
This library had on May 16, 1917, 400 vol-
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Greensboro
State Normal College.
Librarian, Annie F. Petty.
This library had on June i, 1916, 11,199 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
Greenville
East Carolina Teachers Training School.
Librarian, Ola S. Ross.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 1933 vol-
umes and about 1000 pamphlets. It is not ac-
cessible to the public.
Raleigh
St. Augustine's School.
Librarian, Bertha Richards.
This library had on April 28, 1917, 5700
volumes. It is accessible to the public to a
limited extent.
NORTH DAKOTA
Ellendale
State Normal and Industrial School.
Librarian, Carrie Tuttle.
This library had in Jan., 1917, 3600 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public for ref-
erence.
MayviUe
State Normal School.
Librarian, Nelle A. Olson.
This library had on June 30, 1916, 6361
volumes and 550 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public for reference.
Minot
State Normal School.
Librarian, Huldah L. Winsted.
This library had on May i, 19 17, 2500 vol-
umes and 200 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Valley City
Valley City State Normal School.
Librarian, Helen M. Crane.
This library had on June 30, 1916, 12,005
volumes and 652 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public.
Wahpeton
N. Dak. State School of Science.
Librarian, Lillian Mirick.
This library had on June 30, 1916, 1673 vol-
umes, 3000 public documents and about 3000
pamphlets. It is accessi-ble to the public.
OHIO
Akron
Perkins Normal Schoolf
Bowling Green
State Normal College.
Librarian, Marie Ellen Simpson.
This library had on March 23, 1917, 10,000
volumes and 500 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public.
Cleveland
Cleveland Normal Training School.
Librarian, Mary D. Hutchinson.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 8264 vol-
umes and 743 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Columbus
Columbus Normal School.
We have no appointed librarian.
This library had. in May, 1917, 520 volumes.
It is not accessible to the public.
442
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Kent
Kent State Nonnal College.
Librarian, Margaret Dunbar.
This library had on March 23, 1917, 14,650
volumes. It is accessible to the public.
OKLAHOMA
Ada
East Central State Normal School.
Librarian, E. C Wilson.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 41 15 vol-
umes and 1000 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Alva
Northwestern State Normal School.
Librarian, Anna L. LeCrone.
This library had on May 17, 191 7, 7659
volumes and about 8500 pamphlets. It is ac-
cessible to the public.
Durant
Southeastern State Normal School.*
Librarian, Haydee Ritchlcy.
This library had in 1916, 2713 volumes and
2000 pamphlets. It is not open to the public.
Edmond
Central State Normal School.
Librarian, Ruby Canton.
This library had in May, 1917, 12,175 vol-
umes and 700 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public except to those with children
in school.
Tahlequah
Northeastern State Normal.*
Librarian, Dr. Emmet Starr.
Weatherford
Southwestern State Normal.*
Librarian, M. W. Quigley.
This library had in 1916, 8000 volumes and
100 pamphlets.
OREGON
Monmouth
Oregon State Normal School,
Librarian, Mabel G. West.
This library had on April 30, 1917, 5563
volumes and 500 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public for reference work only.
PENNSYLVANIA
Bloomsburg
Bloomsburg State Normal School.
Librarian, Ella C. Ritchie.
This library had in Sept., 1917. 7147 vol-
umes. It is not accessible to the public.
California
Southwestern State Normal School.
Librarian, Anna Shutterly.
This library had in March, 1917, 8000 vol-
umes and 2000 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public except to all students, alumni
and clubs in the town.
Clarion
Clarion State Normal School.
Librarian, Mary A. True.
This library had on March 24, 19 17, 4213
volumes (not including government docu-
ments.) It is accessible to the public.
East Stroudsburg
State Normal School
Librarian, Mrs. Pamiter.
Edinboro
Edinboro State Normal School.
Librarian, Annie L. Wilson.
This library had on March 26, 1917, about
15,000 volumes. It is accessible to the public.
Erie
Erie Normal School.
Librarian, Mrs. Jeanne Hard.
Books are requisitioned from Public Li-
brary which is under management of Erie
Board of School Directors. It is accessible
to the public.
Indiana
State Normal School.
Librarian, Araminta M. McLane.
This library had in June, 19 17, 8260 vol-
umes and 127 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
Kutztown
Keystone State Normal School.
Librarian, Harriet King Avery.
This library had on March 23, 1917, 7812
volumes. It is not accessible to the public.
Lock Haven
Central State Normal School.
Librarian, Edna Stowe Stewart.
It is accessible to the public.
Mansfield
Mansfield State Normal School.
Librarian, Mary L. Wilcox.
This library had in May, 1917, 6750 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets. It is not accesible
to the public.
Millersville
Millcrstnlle State Normal School.
Librarian, Helen A. Ganser.
This library had on July i, 1916, 17,728 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public, with the
exception of two society libraries.
Philadelphia
Philadelphia Normal School for Girls.
Librarian, Elizabeth B. Gendell.
This library had on March 30, 1917, 8406
volumes. It is not accessible to the public
Philadelphia School of Pedagogy.*
Librarian, Anna E. Lindsay.
NORMAL SCH(X)L LIBRARIES
443
Pedagogical Library — Board of Public Edu-
cation.
Librarian, Ada F. Liveright.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 15,800 vol-
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is ac-
cessible to the public.
Sliippensburg
Cumberland Valley State Normal School.
Librarian, Ida B. Quigley.
This library had on May 16, 191 7, 6720 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public so long as
their use of books does not interfere with
school work.
Slippery Rock
State Normal School,
Librarian, Rhuama Vincent.
This library had on Oct. 16, 1916, 5840 vol-
umes, 2000 pamphlets and a large clipping
collection. It is accessible to the public.
West Chester
IVest Chester State Mormal School.
Librarian, Alice Cochran.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 19,000 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public for refer-
ence only.
RHODE ISLAND
Providence
Rhode Island Normal School.
Librarian, Mary £. Makepeace.
This library had on May 16, 1917, about
21,500 volumes and about 1200 pamphlets. It
is accessible to the public.
SOUTH CAROLINA
Ckarleston
Memminger High and Normal School.f
Orangeburg
State Agric. and Mechanical College.
Librarian, C. H. Jones.
This library was destroyed by fire Oct. 21,
1916, and now contains only a few volumes.
It is accessible to the public.
Rock HiU
Carnegie Library of Winthrop Normal and
Ind. College.
Librarian, Ida J. Dacus.
This library had on April 2, 1917, 18,523
volumes, 10,000 government publications, and
pamphlets not numbered. It is accessible to
all connected with college, to public for refer-
ence only.
SOUTH DAKOTA
Aberdeen
Northern Normal and Industrial School.
Librarian, Elizabeth Conner.
This library had on June 30, 1916, 7363 vol-
umes and uncounted pamphlets. It is not
generally accessible to the public.
Madison
Madison State Normal School.
Librarian, Mrs. L. M. Tolles.
This library had on May i, 191 7, 10,000 vol-
umes and 1000 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public except in special cases.
Spearfish
Spearfish State Normal School.
Librarian, Miltanna Rowe.
This library had on May 21, 1917, 11,669
volumes and 500 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public.
Springfield
State Normal School.*
Librarian, Raymond Dougherty.
This library had in 1916, 3068 volumes and
423 pamphlets. It is open to the public.
TENNESSEE
Johnson City
East Tenn. State Normal School.
Librarian, Olive Taylor.
This library had on March i, 191 7, 1800
volumes. It is accessible to the public.
Memphis
IVest Tennessee State Normal School.*
Librarian, Seymour A. Mynders.
This library had in 1916, 5000 volumes and
500 pamphlets. It is not open to the public.
Murfreesboro
Middle Tenn. State Normal School.
Librarian, Mrs. Bettie A. Murfree.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 3000 vol-
umes and 100 pamphlets. It is partly accessi-
ble to the public.
NashviUe
George Peabody College for Teachers.
Librarian, Lizzie L. Bloomstein.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 35,000
volumes and 5000 pamphlets. It is not ac-
cessible to the pul51ic.
TEXAS
Canyon City
West Texas State Normal College.*
Librarian, Miss Tennessee Malone.
This library had in 1916, 1500 volumes and
200 pamphlets. It is accessible to the public
for reading only.
Commerce
East Texas Normal College.*-
Librarian, Harold Smith.
This library had in 1916, 12,500 volumes
and 3000 pamphlets. It .is open to the public.
Denton
North Texas State Normal School.*
Librarian, Mrs. Pearl C. M. McCracken.
This library had in 1916, 8000 volumes and
2000 pamphlets. It is not open to the public.
444
AMERICAN LIBRARY ANNUAL
Huntsville
Sam Houston Normal School.
Librarian, Ruth Sankee.
This library had on March 27, 1917, 8753
volumes. It is accessible to the public.
San Marcos
South West Texas State Normal School,
Librarian, Mrs. Lucy Burleson.
This library had on May 23, 19 17, 6000 ref-
erence volumes and about 300 pamphlets. It
is accessible to the public.
UTAH
Salt Lake City
University of Utah.
Librarian, Esther Nelson.
This library had in April, 1917, 50,215 vol-
umes and 19,775 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public for reference.
VERMONT
Castleton
Castleton Normal School.
Librarian, Ella L. Ferris.
This library had in May, 1917, 2200 volumes
and about 30 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Johnson
State Normal School.
Librarian, Julia K. Knowlton.
This library had on May 15, I9i7f 4000 vol-
umes and 300 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
VIRGINIA
East Radford
State Normal School for Women.-f
Farmville
State Normal College for Women.
Librarian, Lottie C. Carrington.
This library had on May 16, 1917, 9iQ7 vol-
umes and 500 pamphlets. - It is accessible to
teachers, preachers, alumni.
Fredericksburg
State Normal School.
Librarian, Mary Selden Yates.
This library had on March 23, 1917, 3134
volumes and 675 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public for reference only.
Hampton
Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute.
Librarian, L. E. Herron.
This library had on Jan. i, 1917, 44,962 vol-
umes. It is accessible to the public.
Harrisonburg
Harrisonburg State Normal School.
Librarian, Miss Mary I. Bell.
This library had on March 26, 1917, 5000+
volumes. It is accessible to the public.
Petersburg
Va. Normal and Ind. Inst.
Librarian, Beatrice O. Green.
This library had on May 16, 1917, 1003 vol-
umes and 314 pamphlets. It is not accessible
to the public.
WASHINGTON
Bellingham
State Normal School*
Librarian, Mabel Zoe Wilson.
This library had in 1916, l6,ooo volumes and
2000 pamphlets. It is accessible to the public
Cheney
State Normal School.
Librarian, Mabel M. Reynolds.
This library had in 1916, 7100 volumes and
225 pamphlets. It is accessible to the public.
Ellensburg
State Normal School.
Librarian, Rebecca B. Rankin.
This library had in June, 1917, 13,000 vol-
umes and 2000 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
WEST VIRGINIA
Athens
Concord State Normal School.
Librarian, J. F. Holyroyd.
This library had in 1916, 2200 volumes and
7G0 pamphlets. It is open to the public.
Fairmont
Fairmont State Normal School.
Librarian, Mrs. Emory F. McKinney.
This library had in June, 1914, 6000 volumes.
It is accessible to the public.
Glenville
Glenville State Normal School.*
Librarian, Lucille Virginia Hayjs.
This library had in 1916, 42,000 volumes. It
is open to the public.
Huntington
Marshall College State Normal School.
Librarian, Mrs. Elizabeth F. Myers.
This library had on April i, 1917, 8000 vol-
umes and 2000 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Shepherdstown
Shepherd College, State Normal School.
Librarian, Mrs. Mabel Henshaw Gardiner.
This library had on May 17, 1917, 4495 vol-
umes and 300 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
West Liberty
West Liberty State Normal.*
Librarian, the teachers.
This library had in 1916, 4600 volumes and
1 100 pamphlets. It is open to the public
NORMAL SCHOOL LIBRARIES
445
WISCONSIIQ
La Crosse
State Niormal School.
Librarian, Florence S. Wing.
This library had on July i, 1916, 9133 vol-
umes and 3200 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Menomonie
The Stout Institute,
Librarian, Mrs. Katherine A. Hahn.
This library had in June, 1916, 6500 vol-
umes and about 4000 pamphlets. It is not ac-
cessible to the public.
Milwaukee
State Normal School.
Librarian, Delia G. Ovitz.
This library had on March 26, 1917, 27,510
volumes and 9000 pamphlets. It is not ac-
cessible to the public.
Oshkosh
State Normal School.
-Librarian, Louise F. Encking.
This library had on May i, 1917, 10,280
volumes, (library was destroyed by fire March
16.) It is not accessible to the public.
Plattville
State Normal School.*
Lirarian, Bee A. Gardner.
This library had in 1916, 9145 volumes,
is not accessible to the public.
It
River Falls
State Normal School.*
Librarian, Lovila M. Mosher.
This library had in 1916, 9200 volumes and
500 pamphlets.
Stevens Point
State Normal School.
Librarian, Mrs. Elizabeth M. Short.
This library had on June i, 1917* I3»ii8 vol-
umes and 2671 pamphlets. It is accessible to
the public.
Superior
State Normal School.
Librarian, Harriet L. Eaton.
This library had on March 26, 1917, 5000
volumes and 1000 pamphlets. It is accessible
to the public.
Whitewater
State Normal School.
Librarian, Anne M. Boyd.
This library is accessible to the public for
reference.
\ -,